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	<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Thiana Biondo</title>
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		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Thiana Biondo</title>
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		<title>Brazil: The challenge of hosting a worthwhile Olympic Games</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/21/brazil-the-challenge-of-hosting-a-worthwhile-olympic-games/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/21/brazil-the-challenge-of-hosting-a-worthwhile-olympic-games/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 20:06:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thiana Biondo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=101147</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Brazilians highlight the problems that the country will have to deal with before the 2016 Olympic Games with wry humor, hoping that organizers will learn from the mistakes made during the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For the very first time, in 2016 a South American country will be a host city for the Olympic Games. With a mix of satisfaction and concerns, <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/10/brazil-pictures-of-the-rio2016-celebration/">Brazilian people have been celebrating</a> and speaking out about the worries and joys that come with such responsibility. On one hand, it is going to be a fantastic opportunity for Rio de Janeiro and Brazil as whole: there will be an increase in investment in the city and it will do a lot in terms of confidence building<em> </em><em> -</em> in fact, Brazilians have already experienced a confidence boost after the country outbid more developed nations to host the 2016 Olympic Games.</p>
<p>On the other hand, there are arguments against the event being hosted in Rio, side by side with the very old discussion about whether sport events are good or not for society. Many bloggers have pointed out Brazilian social problems, such as violence, social inequality and corruption, as obstacles to the success of the games. Regardless of the dimension of the task, the Brazilian reaction is very peculiar, always with a wry touch of humor.</p>
<div id="attachment_101225" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 411px"><a href="http://xinelao.blogspot.com/2009/10/assalto-triplo.html"><img class="size-full wp-image-101225" title="Assalto triplo Rio 2016" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Assalto-triplo-Rio-2016.jpg" alt="Frank/Published with permission" width="401" height="296" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">See, it hasn&#39;t even started yet and I got three golds in triple assault. Frank/Published with permission</p></div>
<p>The<em> <a href="http://pombosemasa.wordpress.com/2009/10/12/vitoria-do-rio-para-jogos-de-2016-vira-onda-de-humor-na-web/ ">Pombo sem Asa</a></em> [pt] blog shows this particular atmosphere, making a list of some cartoons vividly depicting how Brazilians reacted to the victory:</p>
<blockquote><p>A poeira da festa carioca em Copenhague ainda nem tinha baixado quando a internet foi invadida: aros olímpicos em forma de algemas, Cristo Redentor de mãos ao alto, Mussum tripudiando em cima de Obama, na esteira da vitória do Rio, que vai sediar os Jogos de 2016, euforia e ironia crescem na mesma velocidade.</p>
<p>Na maioria dos casos, as piadas usam do bom humor para criticar as mazelas sociais da capital carioca. Mas sobrou espaço também para tirar onda com o maior rival da campanha, a Chicago de Barack Obama.</p>
<p>Na hora de escolher o mascote para os Jogos de 2016, a criatividade atirou para todos os lados. Blanka, personagem brasileiro do jogo Street Fighter, virou figurinha fácil na internet acompanhando o logo da candidatura. Mas o humor ácido também apareceu: uma sorridente bala de revólver com os dizeres “perdida por você” logo apareceu como candidata a mascote.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Hardly had the dust settled after the party in Copenhagen when the Internet was flooded with handcuff Olympic rings, Christ the Redeemer throwing his hands up, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussum">Mussum</a> taking the piss out of Obama following the victory of Rio, the city that will host the 2016 Olympic Games; euphoria and irony go side by side.</p>
<p>In most cases, the funny jokes criticize the social ills of the &#8216;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carioca">carioca</a>&#8216; city. But there are also a lot of jokes mocking the main Rio rival in the bid: Barack Obama&#39;s Chicago.</p>
<p>When it comes to choosing a mascot for the 2016 Games, creativity abounds. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanka">Blanka</a>, the Brazilian character of the Street Fighter game, has been everywhere on the Internet alongside the bid slogan. Nevertheless, the wry sense of humor is also around: a smiling stray bullet with the phrase &#8220;missing you&#8221; soon appeared as a mascot candidate.</div>
<div id="attachment_101218" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 204px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-101218" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/21/brazil-the-challenge-of-hosting-a-worthwhile-olympic-games/perdida-por-vc-rio-2016/"><img class="size-full wp-image-101218" title="perdida por vc Rio 2016" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/perdida-por-vc-Rio-2016.jpg" alt="Captured from blog Pombo sem Asa" width="194" height="333" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Captured from blog Pombo sem Asa</p></div>
<div id="attachment_101215" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 411px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-101215" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/21/brazil-the-challenge-of-hosting-a-worthwhile-olympic-games/mussm-e-nuzman-no-creu-rio2016/"><img class="size-full wp-image-101215" title="Mussm e Nuzman no creu Rio2016" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Mussm-e-Nuzman-no-creu-Rio2016.jpg" alt="Captured from blog Pombo sem Asa" width="401" height="302" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">On the top, the stray bullet cartoon with the phrase &quot;missing you&quot;. On the left hand side, the late and beloved Brazilian comedian Mussum mocks Obama&#39;s slogan, and on the right hand side the International Olympic Committee president Jacques Rogge with the same phrase &quot;Yes, we créu!&quot; that has been doing the rounds on the Internet and has even gained an entry on Wikipedia. Below, the character Blanka also as as mascot. Captured from blog Pombo sem Asa</p></div>
<div id="attachment_101604" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 401px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/jz4e7"><img class="size-full wp-image-101604" title="Rio 2016 Blanka twitter" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Rio-2016-Blanka-twitter.jpg" alt="Charge by @eviljovemnerd" width="391" height="333" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Art by @eviljovemnerd</p></div>
<p>Check the meaning of &#8220;Yes We Créu&#8221; in a <a href="../2009/10/10/brazil-pictures-of-the-rio2016-celebration/">previous Global Voices post.</a></p>
<p>Despite being worried about all of that,<a href="http://jmmfselene.blogspot.com/2009/10/jogos-olimpicos-rio-2016.html"> Josselene Marques </a>[pt] hopes that the country and the city manage to organize a great games in 2016 and that Rio overcomes most of its problem in the forthcoming years.</p>
<blockquote><p>Particularmente, vejo como principais pontos positivos, desta conquista, a geração de novos postos de trabalho, melhorias na parte urbana da Cidade Maravilhosa, aumento do interesse pelo esporte e mais investimentos na segurança. Será muito bom também para os nossos países-irmãos, pois a atenção do mundo estará voltada para a América do Sul.</p>
<p>No entanto, surge uma preocupação: grande parte dos meus compatriotas, indubitavelmente, se distrairá com o megaevento. Sem querer estereotipar e já estereotipando, o brasileiro se envolve de maneira apaixonada em tudo quanto faz. Uma vez entretidos, por todo esse período, muitos se esquecerão de refletir, questionar e continuar reivindicando melhores condições de vida. Cientes disto, precisamos ficar atentos a fim de evitarmos que o emprego de recursos financeiros em setores essenciais seja relegado em virtude das reformas que deverão ser feitas na cidade.<br />
Pergunto: como estará o nosso país daqui a sete anos? Infelizmente, não posso responder a esta indagação. Espero e desejo que esteja bem melhor que hoje. (…)<br />
Uma coisa é certa: no que depender dos brasileiros, atletas, oficiais, jornalistas e espectadores serão recebidos de braços abertos não só pelo nosso povo hospitaleiro, mas também pelo próprio Cristo.<br />
Sejam todos bem-vindos ao Brasil!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I see mostly the main positive aspects of this victory: new job opportunities, improvements in the urban area of the Wonderful City, increase in sport interest and more investment in security. It will be very good for all neighboring countries too, because South America will be the centre of the world&#39;s attention.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, there is cause for concern: many of my compatriots will, doubtless, be distracted by the huge event. I don&#39;t want to stereotype them, but Brazilian people do get involved so deeply and passionately in everything they do. Amused for all this time, many of them will forget to think, raise questions and keep asking for improved living conditions. Aware of this, we need to pay attention to avoid the use of financial resources in essential areas being dismissed in the face of the redevelopment that the city will undergo.</p>
<p>I ask: how will our country be in 7 years from now? Unfortunately, I cannot answer this question. I hope and wish that it will be much better than today. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>But I know one thing: if it is up to Brazilians, all athletes, officers, journalists and spectators will have a warm welcome, not only from our hospitable people, but also from Christ the Redeemer himself.</p>
<p>Welcome all to Brazil!</p></div>
<h4>Lessons from Rio 2007</h4>
<p>To curb corruption and public administration mismanagement in the run up to Rio 2016, sectors from the government and civil society have already created online forums for the population to follow closely the public spending on the games. Among them, there is the Twitter account <a href="http://twitter.com/fiscalizaRJ2016 ">@FiscalizaRJ2016</a> (Rio de Janeiro 2016 Supervision, in English), which has been updating about the games project. There is also the website <a href="http://www.transparenciaolimpica.com.br/">Transparência Olímpica</a> [pt] (Olympic Transparency, in English) created by the Olympic Committee in charge of organizing the 2016 Olympics.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, the main worries making some specialists pay double the attention to the way that Rio 2016 is going to be organized are the memories of the Pan-American Games which took place in Rio in 2007. To begin with, the initial budget for Rio 2007 of almost R$ 600 million (approximately $ 350 million) ended up as bill of R$ 4 billion (approximately $ 2.4 billion) in the pockets of taxpayers. <a href="http://blogdoparaiso.blogspot.com/2009/10/o-superfaturamento-do-pan-2007-nao-pode.html"> José Roberto Paraíso</a> [pt] explains to Hugo, a reader of his blog, that despite the risks of mismanagement, the Games is worthwhile and that the problem is not the sporting event itself, but the way that the government and citizens behave:</p>
<blockquote><p>O número representa, mais ou menos, 800 % a mais do previsto. Quer dizer, houve um erro muito grosseiro no calculo, o que deixa – e com muita razão – brasileiros, como o Hugo, desconfiados, desanimados e indignados.</p>
<p>Desconfiados por achar que os bilhões a mais não foram para a realização do evento e sim para o bolso de alguns ratos. Desanimado ao imaginar que a roubalheira pode acontecer em dose pior nas Olimpíadas de 2016. E indignados por não ver ninguém atrás das grades.</p>
<p>Como se pode ver, meu caro Hugo, o Pan 2007 não é exemplo para ser seguido nas Olimpíadas no que diz respeito a transparência, e no gasto, do dinheiro público.</p>
<p>Agora, o superfaturamento do Pan, contudo, não pode ser motivo para ser contra as Olimpíadas. Se a ganância de alguns não atrapalhar, a competição pode trazer muitos benefícios para o país, como empregos, turistas e respeito internacional.</p>
<p>Os brasileiros, portanto, devem ser contra a corrupção. Cobrar punição dos ladrões do colarinho branco e, em 2010, não eleger os sugadores do dinheiro público.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The [PAN games] cost  was, more or less, 800% over the expected budget. In other words, there was an awful miscalculation, which makes many Brazilians like Hugo become suspicious, discouraged and outraged – fair enough.</p>
<p>They are suspicious because they think that the extra billions didn&#39;t go to the event organization itself, but they ended up in the pockets of some &#8216;rats&#39;. Discouraged because they imagine that the robbery can happen again on a much worse scale during the 2016 games. And, outraged at not seeing anybody behind bars.<br />
As you can see, my dear Hugo, concerning  respect, transparency and public spending, the Pan 2007 is not an example to be followed by the Olympic Games.</p>
<p>However, the Pan going over budget cannot be a reason for us to oppose hosting the Olympic Games. If the greed of some people doesn&#39;t get in the way, the Games may bring many benefits to the country, such as employment, tourism and international respect.<br />
Brazilians have to be against corruption though. By demanding that white-collar thieves be punished and not electing public-money leeches in 2010.</p></div>
<p><a href=" http://benhur-rava.blogspot.com/2009/10/rio-2016-precaucao-e-transparencia.html ">Benhur-Rava</a> [pt] agrees with this point of view, adding that the best way to avoid corruption is applying precaution and supervision:</p>
<blockquote><p>Por isso a lembrança da precaução, já que estarão em jogo – juro que não é ironia – quantias consideráveis de recursos públicos e a incerteza sobre a sua correta aplicação pelos órgãos públicos. Corre-se o risco da malversação e desvio se não houver controles rígidos para evitar o desperdício, a fraude e a corrupção. Invariavelmente, o valor orçado de obras e compras termina custando o dobro ou o triplo. Quem conhece a Administração Pública sabe que isso não é fato isolado; é triste regra que afronta os princípios constitucionais da legalidade, da moralidade, da publicidade, da impessoalidade e da eficiência.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Uma força-tarefa com Ministério Público, Tribunais de Contas e Poder Legislativo pode detectar eventuais problemas, acompanhando e controlando investimentos e gastos. Precaução e fiscalização. O antes e o depois. Sete anos é tempo razoável para antecipar e precaver problemas. A lição de gastos superfaturados no Pan 2007 e o planejamento da Copa das Confederações, em 2013 e a Copa da Fifa, em 2014, ajudarão.<br />
Agradece o esporte, fortalece-se a cidadania.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">That&#39;s why we need to be reminded about precaution, because the Olympics will involve huge sums of public resources and the doubts the [money] will be spent correctly the public powers. There will be risks of mismanagement and the misuse of money if there are no strict controls to avoid waste, fraud and corruption. Invariably, redevelopment projects and purchase budgets end up costing double or triple first estimations. Those who know Public Administration, understand that this is not an isolated fact - it is a sad rule that disrespects the principles of constitutional laws, morality, publicity, impersonality and efficiency.</p>
<p>A taskforce made up by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministério_Público_(Brazil)">Public Ministry</a>,       Accountancy Courts and the Legislative power may spot possible problems, follow up and supervise investment and spending. Precaution and supervision. Before and after. Seven years is enough time to foresee and to avoid problems. The lessons learned with overpriced bills during Pan 2007 and the planning for Confederation Cup in 2013 and the World Cup in 2014 will give some support.<br />
Sports thank all for that, and citizenship is strengthened.</div>
<p>The other worry it is about the destiny of the sporting facilities that, to start with, the public should have free access to, once the games have finished. The Pediatrist Daniel Becker, in an interview to <a href="http://terramagazine.terra.com.br/interna/0,,OI3962943-EI6583,00.html">Terra Magazine</a> [pt], explained this. He said that most of the facilities built and refurbished for the Pan 2007 have been sold to the private sectors or shut. One of the arenas was acquired by HSBC bank and turned out to be now a stage for concerts and the Maria Lenke Aquatic Park, where the  swimming, diving and other competitions took place during the Games in 2007, has been shut down. For him, the Olympic Games hosted in Barcelona in 1992 should be an example followed by Rio 2016.</p>
<p>As the History teacher <a href="http://guilhermescalzilli.blogspot.com/2009/10/realidade-olimpica.html">Guilherme Scalzilli</a> concludes on his blog, exaggerated patriotism on one side and political pessimism on the other are not the best ways to behave before the Brazilian Olympic reality:</p>
<blockquote><p>Os debates sobre a escolha do Rio de Janeiro para sediar as Olimpíadas de 2016 começaram empobrecidos por radicalismos apaixonados. Entre a cegueira patriótica e o rancor político-partidário, há pouco espaço ao meio-termo responsável.<br />
Podemos dividir as objeções equivocadas em três enunciados simplificadores, que assumem formatos variáveis segundo as circunstâncias, inclusive nas discussões sobre a próxima Copa do Mundo: a) os brasileiros são indignos do privilégio; b) o país não está preparado para tanto; c) possuímos outras prioridades ou urgências. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>O terceiro preceito utiliza retórica bem-intencionada, mas ignora os ganhos potenciais para a saúde, a educação e a cidadania proporcionados pelo esporte. Mesmo que discutamos investimento público (o privado virá apenas por causa dos Jogos), como distinguir os gastos obrigatórios dos supérfluos? Alguém pode propor a suspensão dos campeonatos de futebol para bancar a alfabetização, ou que hospitais sejam construídos com as fortunas “torradas” em exposições e festivais de cinema, teatro e dança.(&#8230;)</p>
<p>Acima de tudo, evitemos os perigos da condescendência. Para empreendimento dessa importância é fundamental promover um amplo choque de civilidade, a começar pelo cidadão comum. Por exemplo, os imbecis que vaiaram Lula na abertura do Pan-americano (e depois cinicamente comemoraram sua vitória olímpica) retornarão às arquibancadas. E os motoristas cariocas precisam entender que europeus acreditam em faixas de pedestres. Porém, enquanto os governantes se contentarem com favelas muradas, ônibus disfarçados de “metrô de superfície”, lagoas e praias infectas e banditismo policial, o padrão de qualidade continuará baseado no improviso, no paliativo, na malandragem “ishpérrta”.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The debates around the choice of Rio to host the Olympic Games in 2016 begun impoverished by passionate radicalism. Between the patriotic blindness and the party-political anger, there is little room for a responsible and balanced point of view. We can categorize the erroneous objections into three simplified sets, which appear in different formats according to the circumstances, including in the debate about the next World Cup: a) Brazilians are not worthy of such privilege; b) the country is not ready for that; c) we have other priorities or urgencies. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The third point makes use of a well-intentioned rhetoric, but it ignores potential gains for health, education and citizenship offered by sports. Even if we discuss investments (private investment will come just because of the games), how can we differentiate between essential and non-essential spending? Can anybody propose a ban on football championships in order to subsidize literacy, or that hospitals be built with those fortunes &#8220;burned&#8221; in exhibitions and film, theater and dance festivals? (&#8230;)</p>
<p>Above all, we have to avoid the danger of being condescending. It is essential that a huge &#8220;civilization shock&#8221; is promoted in order to undertake such enterprise, starting with the common citizen. For example, the idiots that booed Brazilian President Lula during the Pan 2007 opening ceremony (and then, afterwards, cynically celebrated his Olympic victory) will be back in the stands. And the &#8216;carioca&#39; drivers must understand that Europeans believe in zebra-crossings for pedestrians. Even though, while politicians feel satisfied with walled favelas, buses disguised as &#8220;overground&#8221; transport, polluted lakes and beaches and police banditry, the quality standard will remain based on improvisation, palliative solutions and  street-smart <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malandragem"><em>malandragem</em></a> [with Rio&#39;s accent].</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Brazil: Bolivia expels Brazilian citizens</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/10/brazil-bolivia-expels-brazilian-citizens/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/10/brazil-bolivia-expels-brazilian-citizens/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 19:40:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thiana Biondo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bolivia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=88446</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Evo Morales' government claims that recent expulsions of Brazilians from its territory is focused on matters of sovereignty, but some Brazilian bloggers suggest it is to settle government supporters in their place. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Despite a <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/18/brazil-amnesty-for-illegal-immigrants-sparks-hope-and-controversy/">recently announced amnesty on foreign immigrants in Brazil</a>, benefiting mostly South American neighbors, the Bolivian government has banished about four thousand Brazilian rural workers, rubber tappers and farmers from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pando_Department">Pando department</a>, region which has borders with the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acre_(state)"> state of Acre</a>. The measure affects any foreigner who lives within 50 kilometers of the Bolivian border, but it has focused especially  on Brazilians who live in the Amazon region.</p>
<p><a href="http://blogdaamazonia.blog.terra.com.br/2009/07/30/bolivia-expulsa-brasileiros-de-territorio-na-fronteira/">Blog da Amazonia </a>[pt] has been following the case and reported:</p>
<blockquote><p>Milhares de brasileiros que vivem em território boliviano estão ameaçados de expulsão porque Evo Morales, sob a alegação de garantir a soberania do seu país, quer assentar 4 mil famílias de camponeses oriundos de La Paz e Cochabamba, em 200 mil hectares de terras localizadas na região fronteiriça.</p>
<p>As primeiras vítimas são as famílias de pequenos posseiros brasileiros expulsos do departamento de Pando. Cerca de 40 famílias já chegaram ao município de Plácido de Castro, a 97 quilômetros de Rio Branco. Neste ponto, o estado do Acre e o departamento boliviano de Pando são separados pelo Rio Abunã.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Thousands of Brazilians who live on Bolivian territory are suffering the threat of banishment, because Evo Morales, under the claim of guaranteeing his country sovereignty, wants to settle 4 thousand peasant families from La Paz and Cochabamba, onto 200 thousand hectares located in the bordering region.</p>
<p>The first victims are poor Brazilian settlers&#39; families , who have been expelled from the Pando department. Around 40 families have already arrived in the town of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plácido_de_Castro">Plácido Castro</a>, 97 kilometers away from Rio Branco, Acre&#39;s capital. Here, the state of Acre (the Brazilian side) and the department of Pando (the Bolivian side) are divided by the Abunã River.</div>
<p>Some settlers have been forced to leave their homes and land, whereas others have threatened to set fire to their possessions before handing them over to the Bolivians. The situations is portrayed by <a href="http://blogdaamazonia.blog.terra.com.br/2009/07/30/bolivia-expulsa-brasileiros-de-territorio-na-fronteira/">Blog da Amazonia </a>[pt] which shows the despair of the heads of families, who have been investing money and time into those lands for more than 40 years:</p>
<div id="attachment_89046" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 448px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-89046" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/10/brazil-bolivia-expels-brazilian-citizens/posseiro-djalma/"><img class="size-full wp-image-89046" title="posseiro-djalma" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/posseiro-djalma.jpg" alt="Photo by: Alisson Ferreira e Altino Machado/ Published with permission" width="438" height="328" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Threatened rubber tapper Djalma Soares left his belongings in BoliviaPhoto by: Alisson Ferreira e Altino Machado/ Published with permission</p></div>
<blockquote><p>O seringueiro Djalma Soares, 55 anos de idade, vivia em território boliviano desde os nove anos. Em 46 anos de vida lá, jamais acumulou qualquer riqueza como seringueiro e coletor de castanha-do-brasil.</p>
<p>- Os funcionários do governo boliviano disseram que iriam subir o rio e na volta não queriam mais me encontrar na minha colocação. Eu falei: tudo bem, eu volto pro meu Brasil. Trouxe uma rede, um lençol e três panelas. O resto ficou tudo: bacia, machado, terçado, cabrita e outros instrumentos de trabalho. Lá eu dava meu jeito de sobreviver. Não sei como será minha vida aqui na cidade, sem emprego.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The rubber tapper Djalma Soares, 55, had lived on Bolivian territory since he was nine years old. Over 46 years there, he never accumulated any wealth as a rubber tapper and Brazil nut collector.&#39; - The Bolivian officials said that they were going down the river and they didn&#39;t want to see me there again when they came back. I said: OK, I will go back to my Brazil. So, I took only a hammock, sheet and three pans with me. The rest I left behind: basin, axe, machete, nanny-goat and the other tools for work. There, I could survive. I don&#39;t know how my life is going to be here in the city, without a job.&#39;</div>
<p>Although promising that Brazilians who lose their property will be resettled in an area more distant from the Bolivian border, Evo Morales&#39; government will not offer any compensation for belongings such as houses or work done on the land. Nor will the  government pay for properties where Brazilians are settled either. Because of this, there are some people who said that they will not leave the land in a peaceful way, as <a href="http://blogdaamazonia.blog.terra.com.br/2009/07/31/brasileiros-prometem-tocar-fogo-em-propriedades-se-forem-expulsos-da-bolivia/">Blog da Amazonia </a>[pt] also reports in an interview with another victim:</p>
<blockquote><p>O que fazer então?<br />
A Bolívia não vai ficar com isso de graça, não. Tem muito brasileiro revoltado com essa situação. Eu não vou deixar nada lá. Eu não quero ir para um lugar qualquer que eles vão oferecer. Eu prefiro tocar fogo na minha casa. Toco fogo em tudo e venho embora pra recomeçar a vida.<br />
O senhor tem coragem de fazer isso mesmo?<br />
Tenho, sim. Eu não tenho condição de gastar o que não tenho. Eu gastei, por exemplo, R$ 7 mil para construir minha casa. Eu não vou deixar ela na chave para um boliviano chegar e se apossar dela.</p>
<p>Tem mais gente pensando assim?<br />
Tem gente com pensamento pior do que o meu.<br />
Como assim?<br />
Tem muita família de brasileiros pensando em fazer besteira com os bolivianos. Tem gente que tá pensando em ficar lá e matar esses caras. Quando estão no Brasil, os bolivianos parecem santos, mas lá são muito desumanos. Nesta semana mesmo eu vi eles tomando borracha. Um seringueiro vinha descendo o rio numa canoa e eles foram lá e tomaram a borracha. Chefe, eu pelo menos tenho uma partezinha aqui no Brasil, mas muitos tudo o que tem tá jogado lá dentro da Bolívia. Como é que alguém assim vai sair com uma mão no fecho e outra no cano, sem ter para onde ir nem onde ficar? Nenhum de nós vai mais pra dentro da Bolívia, ninguém quer isso.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">What can you do, then?<br />
Bolivia will not take it for granted, not at all. There are many Brazilians outraged with this situation. I will not leave anything behind and I don&#39;t want to go just anywhere they offer me. I&#39;d prefer to set fire to everything and go back (to Brazil) to resume my life.Do you have the courage to do this?<br />
Yes, I do. I can&#39;t afford to spend what I don&#39;t have. I have spent, for example, R$ 7 thousand (approximately $ 3,780 dollars) to build my house. I&#39;m not going to leave it ready for a Bolivian to come and take over.</p>
<p>Are there more people thinking like you?<br />
There are people thinking worse than me.</p>
<p>What do you mean?<br />
There are many Brazilian families thinking about doing something silly with Bolivians.  There are some people thinking about staying there and killing them. When they are here in Brazil, Bolivians look like saints, but there they are very ruthless. This week, for example, I saw them seizing rubber. One rubber tapper was going down the river in a canoe and they (the Bolivians) went there and seized his rubber. Man, I have at least a small property here, in Brazil, but   there are many who only have what is left there in Bolivia. Who on earth is going to leave Bolivia empty-handed? None of us is going to go deep into Bolivia, nobody wants it.</p></div>
<p>Many settlers have been disturbed, even though the Bolivian government has set next December 14 as the deadline for the problem to be solved. According to <em>Blog da Amazonia</em>, Brazil has invested $10.2 million in the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to tackle specifically this problem within Bolivia.</p>
<p>There are blogs, such as <em><a href="http://tomauma.blogspot.com/2009/07/e-continuamos-tomando.html">Tomando mais uma</a></em> [pt], who are deeply disappointed with the situation and the way in which the Brazilian government is dealing with it. Not only does the blog highlight Evo Morales alleged connection with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocalero">cocaine growers</a>, but also says that electioneering and political matters are behind the banishment:</p>
<blockquote><p>Homens, mulheres e crianças estão sendo forçados por funcionários bolivianos a abandonarem suas posses apenas com a roupa do corpo. Isso porque o departamento de Pando é tradicionalmente de oposição ao governo de Evo (&#8230;)</p>
<p>E pior, essa “grande marcha da coca” que está resultando na expulsão dos brasileiros, ocorre menos de um mês depois de Lula sancionar a Lei da Anistia Migratória, que autoriza a residência provisória de cidadãos estrangeiros em situação irregular no Brasil, beneficiando centenas de milhares de bolivianos que perambulam por aqui tocando flauta andina. Cadê a reciprocidade?</p>
<p>Ô Amorim, vê se faz alguma coisa que preste&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Men, women and children are being forced by Bolivian officials to leave their own land with nothing but the clothes they are wearing. That&#39;s because the Pando department has, for many years, supported Evo&#39;s opposition group (&#8230;)<br />
And worse, this &#8220;big cocaine march&#8221; that is causing the banishment of Brazilians comes less than a month after Lula sanctioned the Migratory Amnesty Law, which allows temporary residence for foreign citizens who are in illegal situations in Brazil, benefiting hundreds of thousands of Bolivians who walk around playing Andean flutes. Where is the reciprocity?Oh, Amorim (Foreign Ministry Celso Amorim), can you try to do something worthwhile&#8230;?</div>
<div id="attachment_89049" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 448px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-89049" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/10/brazil-bolivia-expels-brazilian-citizens/posserios3/"><img class="size-full wp-image-89049" title="posserios3" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/posserios3.jpg" alt="Photo by Alisson Ferreira e Altino Machado/ Published with permission" width="438" height="328" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"> Brazilian Francisco Siqueira and his family were also expelled from Bolivia. Photo by Alisson Ferreira e Altino Machado/ Published with permission</p></div>
<p><a href="http://edineimuniz.blogspot.com/2009/07/uma-crise-anunciada.html">Ednei Muniz</a> [pt] adds that the upcoming elections, this December, are the main reason behind Evo Morales actions:</p>
<blockquote><p>Políticos de oposição a Evo Morales, por sua vez, segundo dizem os jornais bolivianos, acusam o Executivo de utilizar a reforma agrária para tentar modificar a tendência eleitoral de Pando, onde candidatos opositores sempre venceram.</p>
<p>Dizem os oposicionistas, que Evo planeja transferir para o Departamento de Pando apenas os militantes do ‘Movimento Rumo ao Socialismo’, grupo político que dá suporte ao Presidente. As eleições gerais ocorrerão em 06 de dezembro próximo – e como a Bolívia ainda não superou o fantasma do golpe é bom o governo brasileiro ficar de olhos bem abertos – ainda mais agora diante da possibilidade real de envolvimento de brasileiros nos conflitos, em função, claro, das graves questões fundiárias que se avizinham diante das medidas adotadas por Morales.</p>
<p>Se não bastasse todo esse cenário, os conflitos em Pando - de setembro de 2008 - envolvendo camponeses favoráveis ao governo e opositores liderados por Leopoldo Fernandes deixaram feridas profundas na região, e com elas também a certeza de que o problema deve – considerando a tradição boliviana – reaparecer nas eleições de dezembro.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Opposition politicians to Evo Morales, according to the Bolivian press, have accused the Government of making use of agrarian reforms to change the electoral tradition of Pando, where opposition candidates have always won.</p>
<p>The opposition say that Evo wants to move militants from the &#8216;Movement Towards Socialism&#39; to Pando department; they are a political group that support the President. The general elections happen on 6th December - and because Bolivia has not overcome the &#8216;<a href="http://countrystudies.us/bolivia/24.htm">ghost of the coup</a>&#8216;, it is recommended that the Brazilian government be alert - even more so now that Brazilians are likely to be involved in those conflicts, due to the land disputes caused by the measures adopted by Morales.</p>
<p>On top of this, <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/09/13/bolivia-government-declares-state-of-emergency-in-pando/">the conflicts within Pando (September 2008)</a> involving peasants supporting the government and those against it led by Leopoldo Fernandes, have left deep scars in the region, and also the belief that the problem - considering the Bolivian tradition [of recurring conflicts] - will reappear again in the December elections.</div>
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		<title>Brazil: Digital mob demands the Senate President&#039;s resignation</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/11/brazil-digital-mob-demands-the-senate-presidents-resignation/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/11/brazil-digital-mob-demands-the-senate-presidents-resignation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2009 11:12:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thiana Biondo</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Thousand of protests have taken place 'virtually' on social media networks, such as Twitter, demanding the resignation of the Senate President, José Sarney. But, when the mobilization goes offline, only some dozen protesters have so far taken to Brazil's streets. Bloggers analyze the current Brazilian political scenery, the background of this situation and speculate on a hidden agenda.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_84608" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 243px"><a href="http://lactobacilom.blogspot.com/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-84608" title="baleiasarneyvoador09" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/baleiasarneyvoador09-300x228.png" alt="&quot;Get Out Sarney&quot;, the Twitter version by Lactobacilo Morto blog" width="233" height="177" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Get Out, Sarney&quot;, the Twitter version by Lactobacilo Morto blog</p></div>
<p>Overnight, the <a href="http://twitiki.co.uk/twitiki/default.aspx?id=1844">#forasarney Twitter hashtag</a> became <a href="http://hashtags.org/tag/forasarney/messages">one of the hottest</a> on the social media network, making it to the trend topics on June 30th. At first glance, it seemed that the Internet was again being used as a potential political instrument for many people to voice their own opinions. Not only has the Twitter profile <em><a href="http://twitter.com/forasarney">Fora Sarney</a></em> [Get out, Sarney, pt] gained over 5,000 followers, but the newly created <em><a href="http://www.forasarney.com/basta-for-sarney/">Fora Sarney</a></em> [Get out, Sarney, pt] blog has already amassed 14,000 comments – through these tools, calls to march against the three times elected Senator José Sarney because of his nepotistic style have been made.</p>
<p>The Brazilian streets have gathered hundreds of people protesting in Brasília, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. In the capital, Brasília, an example of the fun poking and mockery of the politician can be seen in the video below, <em></em>uploaded by<em> <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/thyede">thyede</a></em>, where most people claim to have heard about the demonstration through blogs or Twitter, although only a small percentage of those protesting online showed up for the live action:</p>
<div><object width="480" height="341" data="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/x9siug_forasarney-2009-brasilia-reporter-m_fun&amp;related=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/x9siug_forasarney-2009-brasilia-reporter-m_fun&amp;related=0" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /></object><br />
<em><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/thyede"></a></em></div>
<p>From <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macapá">Macapá</a>,  <em><a href="http://alipiojunior.com.br/?p=895">Alipio Júnior</a></em> [pt] also reports that a protest took place in the northern Brazilian state that elected Sarney:</p>
<blockquote><p>Cerca de 200 pessoas foram as ruas para pedir o afastamento de José Sarney da presidência do senado na capital do Amapá. Tudo foi organizado via internet através de blogs e pelo Twitter, movimento que também sensibilizou pessoas de outras cidades importantes como Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo e Brasília. Um carro de som estava a disposição dos cidadãos revoltados e envergonhados com a atitude do senador Maranhense mas eleito pelo Amapá.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Around 200 people took to the streets to demand Jose Sarney&#39;s resignation from the Senate Presidency, in Amapá&#39;s capital. Everything was set up over the Internet using blogs and Twitter, a movement that has also mobilized people from other important cities such as Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Brasília. A sound system car was available for outraged and ashamed citizens to speak up against the attitude of the Senator from the state of Maranhão, but elected by the state of Amapá.</div>
<p>However, nepotism is not a novelty in Sarney&#39;s political history – he is well known for keeping power within his family and employing relatives or staff from the family under the Senate’s payroll. The fact that has raised much other discussion on the blogosphere is why only now people have started to demand that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Sarney">Jose Sarney</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Democratic_Movement_Party">PMDB</a>) step down as the Brazilian Senate’s President. As the <em><a href="http://donafarta.blogspot.com/2009/07/falando-serio-mas-so-um-pouquinho.html">Dona Farta</a></em> [pt] blog points out, the unlikely and surprising element in the mobilization is that, even though Sarney has been accused of many wrong doings over the years, it is only now that people have realized he is not a politician to be trusted:</p>
<blockquote><p>(&#8230;) Porque tá rolando essa mobilização toda aí, né, por conta do Sarney, e coisa e tal. Todo mundo gritando &#8220;Fora, Sarney&#8221;, todo mundo querendo queimar o velho em praça pública, como se tivessem descoberto assim, do dia pra noite, que, &#8220;Oh, meu Deus, ele não presta!&#8221;<br />
(…)<br />
O que eu disse lá no Twitter, que provocou todo o mimimi, foi que eu estava (como de fato estou) de saco bem cheio desse carnaval &#8220;Fora Sarney&#8221;. E que as pessoas deviam lembrar de dizer FORA para qualquer político na hora de elegê-los, naquele processo democrático pelo qual passamos periodicamente chamado ELEIÇÕES.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">[&#8230;] There is all this mobilization and stuff  going on against Sarney, right? Everybody is shouting “Get Sarney out”. Everybody wants to burn the old man in a public square,  as if they have found out overnight “Oh, my God, he is not any good!”<br />
[&#8230;]<br />
What I said on Twitter, which has provoked all these complaints, is that I have had enough of this &#8220;Get out, Sarney&#8221; carnival.  What people should remember is to say “GET OUT” to any politician at election time, in the democratic process that we go through from time to time and we call ELECTIONS.</div>
<div id="attachment_84216" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.senado.gov.br/agencia/arquivos/imagens/af9f6e28e1dba4869b53cf523202943dc.JPG"><img class="size-medium wp-image-84216" title="sarneyzao-cara-de-susto" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/sarneyzao-cara-de-susto-300x201.jpg" alt="Geraldo Magela/Agência Senado" width="300" height="201" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Scared, Senator José Sarney has said that he is not leaving and nobody is going to oust him from the Senate Presidency. Photo: Geraldo Magela/Agência Senado</p></div>
<p>Although supporting the point of view above that most people protest but only know very little about underling issues, the <em><a href="http://www.memedecarbono.com.br/2009/06/30/fora-sarney-um-grito-desajeitado/">memecarbono</a></em> [pt] blog says that the protest is worthwhile. The blog also recalls  Sarney&#39;s other recent wrong doings.</p>
<blockquote><p>Mas…</p>
<p>Porque fora Sarney?</p>
<p>A maioria não sabe e repete simplesmente porque é o que todos, embalados por @rafinhabastos, estão repetindo desde o dia 16/07/2009 e pensam que é pelas recentes denúncias envolvendo o senador José Sarney, mas há razões mais antigas para a escolha deste político para um dos primeiros gritos por um governo limpo.</p>
<p>O primeiro movimento “Fora Sarney” foi em 2006 quando ele utilizou a justiça para tirar do ar o blog da jornalista Alcineia que o criticava. A propósito, agora Alcinea Cavalcante mantém seu blog no Blogger.<br />
Desde então o atual senador faz parte do imaginário do Internauta cidadão como um símbolo do cerceamento da liberdade de expressão.</p>
<p>Vários cidadãos mais atentos tem observado como o @inagaki que essa “mobilização” está para o exercício da cidadania na mesma proporção dos álbuns de Vanilla Ice para o hip hop.”</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">But….<br />
Why &#8216;Get out Sarney&#39;?<br />
Most people don’t know and simply follow what everyone else, headed by @rafinhabastos, has been saying repeatedly since 16/07/2009 [editor&#39;s note: the correct date seems to be 16/06/2009] and they think that it is because of the recent accusations against Senator José Sarney, there is however an older agenda for people singling Sarney out in this demand for a clean government.<br />
The first &#8220;Get out Sarney&#8221; movement was in 2006 when he made use of the Justice system to shut down journalist <a href="http://alcinea-cavalcante.blogspot.com/">Alcineia&#39;s blog</a> [pt] who had been criticizing him. By the way, she maintains her blog in Blogger nowadays. Since then, the current Senator has become part of the netcitizen&#39;s imagination as a symbol of the restriction of freedom of speech.</p>
<p>Many more diligent citizens like @inagaki have noticed that “what this mob means for civic exercise is the same as that of Vanilla Ice records for hip hop”.</p></div>
<p>On<em> <a href="http://www.forasarney.com/basta-for-sarney/">Fora Sarney blog</a> </em>[pt], it is possible to get a flavour of Sarney’s biography:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ex-presidente da República e atual senador pelo Amapá (onde raramente põe os pés, registre-se), Sarney representa o que mais de atrasado e deletério existe na política brasileira. Construiu sua carreira pública sempre aninhado ao lado das forças mais reacionárias da sociedade.</p>
<p>Começou embalado nos braços da extinta e golpista UDN (União Democrática Nacional), aconchegou-se no colo arbitrário da ARENA (Aliança Renovadora Nacional) – tentáculo civil da ditadura militar, a quem ingratamente abandonou quando os ventos mudaram de lado. Carreirista exemplar, foi bafejado com a sorte dos oportunistas e alçou-se à Presidência da República com a morte de Tancredo Neves, de quem era vice na chapa eleita pelo Colégio Eleitoral em1985.</p>
<p>Os feitos mais relevantes do seu mandato foram afundar a economia numa inflação estratosférica (80% ao mês, quando deixou o poder) e popularizar o uso de jaquetões e tinturas capilares em tons cajus.<br />
À sombra reconfortante e providencial da atividade política, o prócer maranhense construiu um sólido patrimônio pessoal, formado, entre outros bens, por inúmeras fazendas e uma poderosa rede de comunicação (jornais, emissoras de rádio e televisão), obtida por meio de concessões do governo, que garante a influência e a eternização do clã Sarney no cenário político maranhense.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Former Brazilian President and current Senator for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amapá">Amapá</a> (where, it must be said, he barely spends any time), Sarney stands for the most old fashioned and deleterious in Brazilian politics. He has built his public career alongside the most reactionary forces of society.<br />
He started cradled in the arms of the coupist and now defunct [ally of the dictatorship] <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Democratic_Union_(Brazil)">UDN Party</a> (National Democratic Union), made himself comfortable in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Renewal_Alliance_Party">ARENA</a>&#39;s arbitrary embrace – that is the National Renewal Alliance Party the civil arm of the military dictatorship that he      ungratefully left behind when the political situation changed. An exemplar     careerist, he was blessed with an opportunist&#39;s luck and reached the Country&#39;s Presidency with the death of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tancredo_Neves">Tancredo Neves</a>, to whom Sarney was vice-president in an alliance elected by the Electoral College in 1985.</p>
<p>The most relevant achievements during his term were to shrink the economy to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Brazil_since_1985">bleak inflation</a> (by 80% per month, when he left office) and to make fashionable big blazers and dying hair in cashew nut shades.</p>
<p>Shadowed by comforting and convenient political activity,  the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranhão">Maranhão</a>&#39;s chief has built up a huge personal property portfolio, having, among other assets, a number of farms and a powerful broadcast network company (including newspapers, radio and TV), acquired through government&#39;s broadcast license, which guarantees the  Sarney clan a lifelong influence over the political scene of Maranhão.</div>
<h2>What if Sarney steps down?</h2>
<p>Right now, as in the past, the accusation against Sarney is nepotism: he has employed numerous members of his family in many public jobs in the Congress. For decades the same family has governed Maranhão, one of the most culturally wealthy and beautiful of the Brazilian states, but also one of the most miserable in the nation. According to <em><a href="http://blogdomello.blogspot.com/2009/06/saga-de-sarney-coincidencia-ou-serra-3.html#blogdomello">Mello</a> </em>[pt], it is a place &#8220;where nepotism and self-exaltation reign shamelessly&#8221;. He believes the political moment should be analyzed a little bit more deeply, to show that there is only one reason why only now there is pressure against Sarney:</p>
<blockquote><p>Já fiz duas postagens aqui sobre a intensa pressão em cima do senador José Sarney (que só Deus e a justiça amapaense sabem como conseguiu se reeleger batendo a valente Cristina Almeida (PSB)&#8230;). Nas duas, perguntava: coincidência ou Serra? E recebi vários questionamentos, como se eu estivesse defendendo Sarney e não, ao contrário - e era o foco das postagens - denunciando a utilização de antigas e manjadíssimas acusações contra o ex-presidente, logo agora que ele foi escolhido presidente do Senado, é aliado de Lula e inimigo declarado do presidente eleito pela mídia José Serra. Daí a pergunta: coincidência ou Serra?</p>
<p>Porque acusações contra o senador Sarney vêm do tempo em que ele ainda nem usava bigodes. Quem procurar na caixa de pesquisas aqui do blog vai encontrá-las aos montões.(&#8230;)</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I have already posted twice about this huge pressure upon Senator Jose Sarney (only God and the Amapa Justice system know how he managed to beat brave Cristina Almeida (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Socialista_Brasileiro">PSB</a>) in the last election…). On those two occasions, I asked: is it a coincidence or [possible presidential candidate] <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Serra">Serra</a>? And I received many questions about it, as if I was backing Sarney and not the other way around – and those posts were focused on the largely known and used up accusations against the former President. And why is it only right now that he has been elected Senate President, is an ally of Lula and an avowed enemy of the media elected &#8220;president&#8221; José Serra that he has been pressurized? Hence the following question: is it a coincidence or Serra?</p>
<p>Because accusations against Senator Sarney date back to the times in which he didn&#39;t even have a moustache. Those who look for them here in the blog&#39;s search box will find a lot of accusations against him. […]</p></div>
<p>The criticism against Sarney can be followed on many blogs such as <em><a href="http://www.novacorja.org/?tag=jose-sarney">Nova Corja</a> </em>[pt] in which the official picture of Sarney as the President has been given a caption claiming he had nothing to do with the Senate crisis, one of the statements José Sarney used in his defense when <a href="http://www.economist.com/world/americas/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13998624">one crisis broke out after another in the House</a>:</p>
<div id="attachment_84192" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 216px"><a href="http://www.novacorja.org/?p=5259"><img class="size-medium wp-image-84192" title="sarneyzao-jpeg" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/sarneyzao-jpeg-206x300.jpg" alt="Official picture of 31. Brazilian President José Sarney/Agência Senado/modified by Nova Corja" width="206" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">In quotes: &quot;The crisis is the Senate&#39;s one, it is not mine&quot; And underneath: &quot;Handsome&quot;. Official picture of 31st Brazilian President José Sarney. Agência Senado/modified by Nova Corja</p></div>
<blockquote><p>Não é preciso escrever nada sobre o papelão que José Sarney (PMDB/AP-MA) faz como presidente do Senado. Mas sempre teremos sua galhardia literária para entreter os imortais na Academia Brasileira de Letras.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">There is no need  to write anything about such a joker as José Sarney  the Senate President. But, we will always have his elegant literary wittiness to amuse the honored members from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Academy_of_Letters">Brazilian Academy of Letters</a>.</div>
<p>Posted by the <em><a href="http://www.novacorja.org/?tag=jose-sarney">Nova Corja</a></em> blog and <em><a href="http://www.forasarney.com/categoria/videos/">Fora Sarney</a></em> website, below is  a video made by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glauber_Rocha">Glauber Rocha</a> showing the poverty of the Maranhão state. The voice over is of a Sarney speech, when he took up local government office in 1966.</p>
<div id="attachment_84201" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A132MlGrSTU"><img class="size-medium wp-image-84201" title="posse-sarney-66-y-glauber-rocha-jpeg" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/posse-sarney-66-y-glauber-rocha-jpeg-300x194.jpg" alt="Glauber Rocha/Youtube" width="300" height="194" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Glauber Rocha/Youtube</p></div>
<p>Nevertheless, in a post entitled the Weimar Republic, <em><a href="http://oleododiabo.blogspot.com/2009/07/sarney-e-republica-de-weimar.html">Oleo do Diabo</a></em> [pt] discusses what would happen if Sarney leaves his position in the Senate nowadays, analyzing the current political scenario:</p>
<blockquote><p>O que está em jogo, afinal, não é o destino de Sarney, mas a cadeira de presidente do Senado num momento em que a oposição, com apoio obstinado e histérico da mídia, se prepara para iniciar a CPI da Petrobrás. A mídia está louca para trocar Sarney por outro menos comprometido com a governabilidade. Fale-se o que quiser de Sarney, mas ele tem prestado um importante apoio ao presidente Lula.</p>
<p>O Senado é o calcanhar de aquiles do governo Lula. É onde a oposição é mais forte. Por isso, a mídia se ocupa tanto do Senado, porque sabe que é ali que pode surgir um ataque efetivo ao presidente Lula. O Senado pode votar um pedido de impeachment. Pode atrasar indefinidamente a liberação de um orçamento. Pode destruir, através de uma CPI bem orientada, a reputação de uma candidata&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">What is at stake, after all, is not Sarney&#39;s destiny, but the seat of the Senate President at a moment when the opposition, with the obstinate and hysterical support of the media, is getting ready for the investigations of the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/24/poverty-petroleum-and-profit/">Petrobras CPI</a> [Parliamentary Inquiry Commission]. The media is looking forward to swapping Sarney for someone less committed to the government. You can say whatever you want about Sarney, but he has been an important supporter of President Lula.</p>
<p>The Senate is the Achilles’ heel of the Lula government. It is the place where the opposition is strongest. Therefore, the media invest so much time reporting on the Senate, because they know that an effective attack against President Lula can break out there. The Senate can vote a request for [the president&#39;s] impeachment, it can delay the liberation of public budgets indefinitely. It can undermine the reputation of a [presidential] candidate too, using a well-guided parliamentary investigation…</p></div>
<div id="attachment_84213" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.senado.gov.br/agencia/arquivos/imagens/adzuqtz.JPG"><img class="size-medium wp-image-84213" title="lula-e-sarney" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/lula-e-sarney-300x201.jpg" alt="Jane Araújo/Agência Senado" width="300" height="201" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">President Lula is publicly backing Sarney. Photo: Jane Araújo/Agência Senado</p></div>
<p>Not as popular at the moment as #ForaSarney, here is also the <a href="http://hashtags.org/tag/ficasarney/messages">hashtag</a> and <a href="http://www.ficasarney.com.br/blog/">blog</a> #ficasarney [Don&#39;t go, Sarney, pt]. These have been popularized by those who think there is no better alternative than Sarney at the moment. If he steps down, the Senator to take over his place is the opposition <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party">PSDB</a> Senator Marconi Perillo, accused of irregularities in the 2006 elections. If this happens, President Lula might be in a lot of trouble when the time comes for the Senate to vote and decide provisory measures and other decisions involving legislative and executive power. Nevertheless, it seems that the Senate is always going to be in the news headlines and debates on the blogosphere, now that they have voted for the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/04/brazil-land-reform-or-deforestation-boost-for-the-amazon/">redistribution of land in the Amazon forest</a> (to be signed or vetoed by Lula) and they are about to <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/24/poverty-petroleum-and-profit/">investigate the national oil giant Petrobras</a>.</p>
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		<title>Air Bus AF 447: Sorrow, lack of information and sensationalism</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/06/air-bus-af-447-sorrow-lack-of-information-and-sensationalism/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/06/air-bus-af-447-sorrow-lack-of-information-and-sensationalism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2009 21:37:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thiana Biondo</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Blogs around the world have been sending their condolences to the families suffering the wait for any sign of the vanished Air France Airbus AF 447. Much criticism and discussion is also taking place about the disrespectful way in which the media have been covering the loss of the lives of the 228 on board, and the lack of information regarding the disaster.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The French airbus that vanished from radar on Sunday on its way from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to Paris, France, has caused much grieving, question marks and, of course, media speculation. Air France flight number <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_France_Flight_447">AF 447</a> took off from Brazil on Sunday 31th of May with 216 passengers and 12 crew members and was expected to arrive at its destination the next day. It never arrived.</p>
<div>
<div id="attachment_78648" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AF_447_path-en.svg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-78648" title="Flight path of Air France Flight 447 on 31 May/1 June" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/358px-af_447_path-ensvg-300x237.png" alt="Picture by Mysid (Wikiedia Commons author), used under a public domain license." width="300" height="237" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Picture by Mysid (Wikiedia Commons author), used under a public domain license.</p></div>
<p>Authorities say 58 Brazilians were killed in the crash. But on some Brazilian blogs, the debate is about the media coverage of the disaster. For <em><a href="http://leitedecobra.blogspot.com/2009/06/voo-447.html ">Leite de Cobra</a></em> [pt], the way in which the non-arrival of the airbus and supposed disaster has been treated is outrageous:</p>
<blockquote><p>Acho perverso isso da imprensa ficar divulgando fatos e particulares da vida das vítimas do desastre aéreo. Não têm o mínimo respeito e nem disfarçam o desejo de que a dor renda, em escala nacional, o máximo possível, até que venha a próxima catástrofe, o próximo escândalo. Ô corja! Por isso que não acompanho mais nada desse triste episódio. Pra mim deu</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I think the media is perverse when releasing news and private information about the disaster victims&#39; lives. They don’t have the least respect for the victims and they don’t even conceal their desire that the pain lasts, in national proportions, as long as possible, until the next catastrophe, the next scandal, arrives. Oh vultures! That’s why I won’t follow anything else about this case. I&#39;ve had enough!</div>
<p>According to bloggers, the problem is that the media always wants to report something and prove it right, come what may -  creating theories and enhancing sensationalism. <em>Camerini</em>, from blog <em><a href="http://transbrasil.wordpress.com/2009/06/01/voo-447-pode-ter-tido-problemas-em-zona-intertropical/">Transbrasil</a></em> [pt], states:</p>
<blockquote><p>Os experts de plantão já estão desfilando as baboseiras nas Tvs.</p>
<p>Falam e falam sobre o que ainda não passa de especulações, até Raios são culpados pela queda do AirBus da Air France !</p>
<p>É prematuro qualquer indicação sobre o acidente até que as equipes consigam, primeiro localizar os destroços do avião, depois a Caixa Preta, com o Data Recorder e o Voice Recorder, mas, como dá audiência levar para a Tv um bando de especialistas natos em acidentes aéreos, o que se pode fazer!</p>
<p>Ouvir um Chamar o avião da Air France de Boeing A 330, outro dizer que o Atlântico é o lugar mais seguro do sistema solar , depois outro que afirma categoricamente que um raio derrubou o avião!</p>
<p>A Verdade é que ninguém sabe ainda o que aconteceu, aonde aconteceu e como aconteceu, mas muitos especialistas deveriam saber que um acidente aéreo não ocorre apenas por uma só causa, e sim por mais fatores que desencadeam um acidente</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The round the clock experts have already been talking a lot of rubbish on TV.</p>
<p>They have talked and talked about things that are just speculation. Even lightning has been blamed for the Air France plane crashing!</p>
<p>It’s too early to indicate anything about the accident until the rescue groups can first find the aircraft debris, and the black-box, with the data and voice recorders. But as bringing a bunch of naturally-born-specialists to TV attracts a large audience, what can be done!</p>
<p>I have heard one of them calling the Air France aircraft a Boeing A330, another one saying that the Atlantic Ocean is the safest place in the solar system, and then, another one emphatically affirming that lightning knocked the aircraft down!</p>
<p>The truth is that nobody knows what has happened, where it has happened and how it has happened, but many specialists should know that an air accident doesn’t happen for just one reason, but because of a series of factors which cause an accident.</p></div>
<p>For <em><a href="http://shimarina.blogspot.com/2009/06/sobre-as-teorias-que-surgem-agora.html">Eu, Você e Todo Mundo</a></em> [pt], the desperate search for specialists is also a problem:</p>
<blockquote><p>Gente, que absurdo!</p>
<p>Eu como jornalista fico indignada mesmooo!!! Aqui no Futura recebemos o e-mail de uma assessoria de Campinas falando de uma terapeuta holística que analisou a catástrofe desse acidente pela numerologia, tarô. Enfim, de acordo com o texto dela que vou colocar abaixo, essa catástrofe é efeito da conjunção de uma série de números ruins, energias negativas&#8230; pra mim é demais querer explorar uma tragédia como essa dessa maneira. Que vergonha&#8230; e ainda dos jornalistas que se propõem a divulgar isso! Vejam o absurdo:</p>
<p>Detalhe: não estou julgando a numerologia, mas o uso que está se fazendo dela nesse caso!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Guys, how absurd! As a journalist myself, I do indeed feel outraged!!! Here on the <a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-166186655.html">Futura channel</a> we have received an e-mail from a PR office located in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campinas">Campinas</a>, in which a holistic therapist analyzed this catastrophe using numerology and taro. Anyway, according to that press release, the catastrophe is the result of a conjunction of factors such as bad numbers, bad feelings… I think it is just too much to explore such a tragedy in this way. What a shame…. Also shame on the journalists, who publish it! See absurd: I’m not judging the numerologist, but the way she has been used in this case.</div>
<p>With a very controversial comment which raises the much discussed issue that <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/11/brazil-when-climate-change-meets-cyber-activism/">some disasters are considered more important</a> and newsworthy than others according to the social class of those involved, <em><a href="http://psysapiens.posterous.com/voo-447-nada-de-novo-so-mais-do-mesmo">Bruno Nepumoceno</a></em> [pt] reached the following conclusion, after talking to people at work:</p>
<blockquote><p>Fui dar minha opinião sobre o assunto e nego ficou me criticando, dizendo que eu não tenho coração, que eu sou insensível e coisas do tipo. A vontade que deu e de dizer: VOCÊS QUE SÃO BURROS OS SUFICIENTE PARA NÃO ENXERGAR QUE O JORNALISMO GANHA DINHEIRO EXPLORANDO A DESGRAÇA ALHEIA! Se fosse um ônibus cheio de nordestinos com a mesma quantidade de pessoas, o caso já teria caido no esquecimento.<br />
Centenas morrem de fome no nordeste Brasileiro. O que é um aviãozinho cair?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I spoke my mind about the subject and the guys criticized me, saying that I am heartless, that I have no feelings for such news as this. In fact, what I wanted to say is the following: YOU ALL ARE STUPID ENOUGH NOT TO REALISE THAT THE MEDIA MAKES MONEY BY EXPLOITING OTHER PEOPLE&#39;S MISFORTUNE! If it was a bus full of people from northeast [of Brazil], the case would have been forgotten. Thousands of people die of hunger on the African Continent. Hundreds die of hunger in the Brazilian Northeast. What is the big deal with a little aircraft crashing?</div>
<div id="attachment_78657" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/caribb/504845634/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-78657" title="Air France A330-200 F-GZCE" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/airbus-a330-300x199.jpg" alt="Photo by Flickr user Caribb published under a Creative Commons license" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo of an Air France A330 by Flickr user Caribb published under a Creative Commons license</p></div>
<p>Nevertheless, there is an intense wave of grief and shock around the world, and naturally Brazilian bloggers are not the only ones discussing the accident online. From Kuwait, the blogger <em><a href="http://www.zdistrict.com/2009/06/02/air-france-447-tragedy/">ZDistrict</a></em> summed up his feelings.</p>
<blockquote><p>228 people from Brazil to France on an Air France flight has vanished over the Atlantic after flying into turbulence. I haven’t seen a tragedy such as this in a long time, a flight of this type crashing in the middle of the Atlantic.</p></blockquote>
<p><em><a href="http://www.zdistrict.com/2009/06/02/air-france-447-tragedy/#comment-233389">Charles</a></em>, a commenter on ZDistrict has this to say:</p>
<blockquote><p>Fear, helpless, horrific moment - it brings tears and heart ache to hear anyone enduring that final moment. Really hope they were all asleep during all that moments. Its over now, their faith bring them to where they belong.</p></blockquote>
<p>Commenter <em><a href="http://www.zdistrict.com/2009/06/02/air-france-447-tragedy/#comment-233367">Another Me</a></em> states:</p>
<blockquote><p>i’m so sad for the families. i fly frequently and can’t imagine what the passengers must have felt, not to mention the families. i also have an infant and that just breaks my heart to think of that innocent little baby, unaware of what’s happening. in my opinion, the governing international aviation athority (whoever that is) needs to restrict pilots from flying through or above thunderstorms, and require that they fly around all storms. those storms can reach upward of 50,000 ft; trying to fly above is just too risky.</p></blockquote>
<p>Many times, air tragedies occurring over the Atlantic Ocean have been associated with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda_Triangle">Bermuda Triangle</a>, which is located north of Brazil, between Florida (USA), Puerto Rico and Bermuda. Still from Kuwait, Twitter user <em>@<a href="http://twitter.com/2twentythree3/statuses/1995737255”">2Twenty3 </a></em>suggests that the &#8220;Bermuda triangle needs investigating&#8221;.<a href="http://twitter.com/2twentythree3/statuses/1995737255”"><br />
</a></p>
<p>Cynthia Drescher, blogging at the <em>Britannica Blog</em>, <a href="http://www.britannica.com/blogs/2009/06/is-air-france-flight-447-lost-in-the-bermuda-triangle/”">says</a> that the lack of information regarding the disaster will bring out conspiracy theorists, and many have alredy tried to link the crash with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda_Triangle">Bermuda Triangle</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>…[T]he skeptics would like to heighten the drama by associating the Bermuda Triangle with this recent mystery. What’s next — asserting that the Triangle is now some sort of giant trapezoid? Perhaps the mysterious area got bored with hanging out off the US coast and decided to journey to Brazil for some caipirinhas?<br />
Although authorities haven’t yet confirmed that the floating seats are indeed from the missing Air France jet, it’s pretty easy to see on the map above that for once, this possible tragedy has nothing to do with aliens or electromagnetic fields or the ghost of Amelia Earhart. It does, however, have everything to do with freak accidents and airplane safety.</p></blockquote>
<p>Not forgetting the Bermuda Triangle effect, Polish blog <a href="http://tierraincognita.blox.pl/2009/06/Katastrofa-Air-France.html"><em>Tierra Incognita</em> </a>[pl], wonders what has happened, affirming that despite the  catastrophe of the disappearance, he stills loves flying:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Uwielbiam latać samolotem</strong>. Podróż lotnicza nie wywołuje u mnie żadnego stresu, wręcz przeciwnie – działa uspokajająco i relaksująco. W chwili gdy maszyna odrywa się od ziemi wpadam w specyficzny błogostan, mam wrażenie że wszystkie moje problemy i zmartwienia pozostały tam na dole. Świadomość, że przez najbliższe kilka godzin podróży będę w zupełnie innym wymiarze, gdzie w sumie nic ode mnie nie zależy, sprawia mi wielką frajdę. Jak dziecko, godzinami mogę gapić się przez okienko, nawet jeśli to czarna noc i widać tylko gwiazdy.</p>
<p>Zastanawiam się dlaczego ten właśnie wypadek aż tak bardzo wlazł mi pod skórę? Złożyło się na to pewnie kilka czynników – Air France jest jednym z moich ulubionych przewoźników, dosłownie kilkanaście dni temu odprowadzałem bliską przyjaciółkę na samolot lecący z Caracas do Paryża, a ja sam też na trasie Ameryka Południowa – Europa latam dość często. No i jeszcze ta tajemniczość tej katastrofy – nie żadne „tradycyjne” kłopoty przy starcie, bądź lądowaniu, ale zaginięcie gdzieś na środku oceanu. Dobrze, że przynajmniej nie nad Trójkątem Bermudzkim&#8230;</p>
<p>Na szczęście nie sądzę aby ten wypadek zmienił mój stosunek do latania. Nadal się cieszę, że prawdopodobnie jeszcze w tym miesiącu będę musiał kilka razy wsiąść do samolotu. I wciąż mam nadzieję, że jeszcze w tym roku uda mi się dolecieć samolotem do Księżyca&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"><strong>I love flying on air planes</strong>.  The air travel is not stressful to me at all, on the contrary - it relaxes me and calms me down. The moment the machine stops touching earth I get into a specific state of peacefulness, I have a feeling that all my problems and troubles are left below. The thought of being stuck for the next few hours in a completely different dimention where nothing really depends on me, is really cool. Like a kid, I can stare through the window for hours, even if its nighttime and all I can see is stars. I wonder why exactly this accident touched me so deeply? Probably there are a few reasons - Air France is one of my favourite companies, just a few days ago I walked my close friend for a flight from Caracas to Paris, and I myself very often travel on the line South America - Europe. And the whole  mystery surrounding this catastrophe – not the &#8216;usual&#39; problems with take off or landing, but disappearance somewhere in the middle of the ocean. Good job it didn&#39;t happen over the Bermuda Triangle&#8230; Luckily I do not think that this accident will change my attitude towards flying. I am still happy that I will most probably have to sit  on a plane a few times this month. And I hope that this month too I will be able to catch the plane to the Moon.</div>
<p>Discussions and rumours have begun to focus not only on the strange weather patterns in the part of the Atlantic where the plane went down, but also on the computer systems on the Airbus A330-203. Specifically, some are investigating the coincidences between the Air France flight and an October 2008 Quantas flight headed for Perth, Australia that dropped 200 meters in a matter of minutes, forcing the plane to make an emergency landing. Others <a href="”http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/australian-airbus-incident-unlikely-to-be-relevant-to-air-france-disaster-2009-06-03“">argue</a> this incident is not relevant to the recent disaster. From <a href="http://blogs.crikey.com.au/planetalking/2009/06/03/af447-mid-air-breakup-evidence-raises-new-discussions-about-the-last-signals-sent-to-paris">Plane Talking</a>, written by Ben Sandilands  at <em>Crikey Blogs</em> in Australia.</p>
<blockquote><p>It has been reported by The Aviation Herald, an online Europe based journal of aviation incidents and news that the main body of electronic alerts begin with the disengagement of the autopilot and were followed by messages related to the ADIRU or air data and inertial reference units and the PRIM or flight control primary computer which is informed about speed, attitude and other material flight values by the ADIRUs.<br />
Superficially this resembles the onset of the mid air upset that caused Qantas flight QF72 from Singapore to Perth to make an emergency landing in Learmonth last October.<br />
The PRIM will in some flight modes intervene in the flight controls settings of the jet to inhibit pilot inputs which would exceed critical limits which could stall the airliner, or overload parts of the structure or control surfaces on the wings or rudder.<br />
However these limitations can also be in turn locked out by the pilot.<br />
Other reports indicate that these ‘unprecedented’ messages were concentrated in a four minute period, ending with a final advisory message about the vertical speed, that is, the rate at which the jet was falling rather than any speed with which it was also moving forwards.<br />
Faulty ADIRU units in the Qantas A330-300 operating the flight that diverted to Learmonth remain a major focus of an unfinished air accident investigation by the ATSB. That investigation is also looking at other ADIRU related incidents on Qantas A330s.<br />
However the Qantas ADIRU units were made by Northrop Grumman, while those in the Air France jet were made by Honeywell, They are two completely different designs, running totally different sets of programmed logic to serve the same ends.</p></blockquote>
<p>Most of the passengers whose lives were claimed by the crash were French: there were 61 French passengers and 11 French crewmembers. Charles-guy de Kerimel, the writer of the aviation history blog <a href="http://pdlaviation.unblog.fr/2009/06/02/vol-air-france-rio-paris/"><em>Des avions et des hommes</em> expresses his condolences</a> [fr] to the passengers and the crew of the Airbus A330-203.</p>
<blockquote><p>L’annonce de cet accident me remplit de tristesse.<br />
Le plus grave accident d’Air France, nous dit-on.<br />
Indépendamment du nombre de victimes, pour chacun de ceux qui sont concernés la gravité est extrême, pour la victime bien sûr, mais aussi pour les parents, les amis, les collègues : ils se trouvent brutalement confrontés à une perte irrémédiable. Je m’associe à leur peine. Je songe au personnel d’Air France ; en premier lieu aux navigants, comme leurs aînés ils vont poursuivre leur tâche.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The announcement of this accident fills me with sadness.<br />
This is Air France’s most serious accident, we are told…<br />
Regardless of the number of victims, for each of those involved it is extremely serious for the victim, but also for parents, friends, colleagues: they are suddenly faced with an irreparable loss. I feel their pain. I think of the staff of Air France; first of Airmen, their elders as they continue their work.</div>
<div id="attachment_78559" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 265px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/eustaquio/3587667775/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-78559" title="In loving memory of 228 passengers and crew of flight AF 447 [explored]" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/3587667775_51aa3ce3e3_o-255x300.jpg" alt="Eustaquio Santimano/Creative Commons" width="255" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;In loving memory of 228 passengers and crew of flight AF 447&quot; by Flickr user Eustaquio Santimano, published under a Creative Commons License</p></div>
<div class="contributors"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/john-liebhardt/">John Liebhardt</a>, <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/sylwia-presley/">Sylwia Presley</a> and <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/sara-moreira/">Sarita Moreira</a> have collaborated with this post</div>
</div>
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		<title>Brazil: Land reform or deforestation boost for the Amazon?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/04/brazil-land-reform-or-deforestation-boost-for-the-amazon/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/04/brazil-land-reform-or-deforestation-boost-for-the-amazon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 14:32:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thiana Biondo</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Brazilian president Lula da Silva has a controversial bill that will legitimize land-grabbing in the Amazon prior to 2004 on his hands. Will the law help the forest escape further deforestation or is it going to benefit land owners only, and be the last straw for an Amazon rain forest already on its way to destruction?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>National land <a href="http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0517-amazon.html">will be donated to Brazilians</a> in a program called &#8216;Terra Legal&#39; (Legal Land), a package of measures to boost the government-backed redistribution of land and to establish rules for those who have lived and cultivated national land without being its legal owners.</p>
<p>The bill passed through Brazil&#39;s Chamber of Deputies last month and was approved in the Senate last night. It now heads for the President&#39;s signature. If approved, the move will grant land title to 300,000 properties illegally established across some 600,000 square kilometres of protected Amazon forest.</p>
<p>The rules set by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisory_measure">Provisory Measure</a> (MP) number 458, <a href="http://www.senado.gov.br/sf/atividade/materia/detalhes.asp?p_cod_mate=89369">signed by Brazilian President Lula da Silva</a> in February 2009, target mainly areas of the so called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazônia_Legal">Legal Amazon</a> – Brazil&#39;s largest socio-geographic area – raising major concerns and coming in for significant criticism from different groups within society.</p>
<p>On one hand, government members say that the project is going to help the forest out of deforestation; on the other hand environmentalists argue it is going to benefit land owners only, and that it will be the last straw for an Amazon rain forest already on its way to destruction.</p>
<div id="attachment_77696" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ana_cotta/3066923444/ "><img class="size-medium wp-image-77696" title="inicio-ana-cota" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/inicio-ana-cota-300x208.jpg" alt="Ana Cota/Creative Commons" width="300" height="208" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ana Cotta/Used with permission</p></div>
<div id="attachment_77697" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ana_cotta/3073864851/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-77697" title="3073864851_979dee74a7_b-1" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/3073864851_979dee74a7_b-1-300x212.jpg" alt="Ana Cotta/Creative Commons" width="300" height="212" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ana Cotta/Used with permission</p></div>
<div id="attachment_77698" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ana_cotta/3066322977/ "><img class="size-medium wp-image-77698" title="3066322977_51292c18ae_b" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/3066322977_51292c18ae_b-300x225.jpg" alt="Ana Cotta/Creative Commons" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ana Cotta/Used with permission. A series of photos titled: &quot;The beginning, the middle and the end&quot;</p></div>
<p>Provisory Measure 458 allows the Government to transfer, without official bidding, up to 1.5 thousand hectares of its properties to settlers of the Legal Amazon areas. In a report published on <em><a href="http://www.amazonia.org.br/noticias/print.cfm?id=311728">Amazonia</a></em> [pt], a website specialized in forest matters, Flávio Bonanome points out some problems:</p>
<blockquote><p>Contrariando as últimas declarações polêmicas do Ministro do Meio Ambiente, Carlos Minc, que colocou a Medida Provisória 458 como uma &#8220;Vitória Ambientalista&#8221;, o especialista em ocupação humana e conflitos agrários na Amazônia e professor do Departamento de Geografia da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ariovaldo Umbelino de Oliveira, criticou a medida e afirmou que &#8220;A MP fere o princípio constitucional de função social da terra&#8221; (&#8230;)</p>
<p>Durante sua exposição, que durou cerca de 30 minutos, Oliveira criticou também os projetos fundiários do governo na Amazônia Legal.  &#8220;O Estado não deveria alimentar assentamentos na Amazônia.  Não há esta necessidade.  O problema é que o Estado não criou mecanismos para regular suas próprias terras.  Estão ao sabor das elites&#8221;, afirmou o pesquisador.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Contrary to the last controversial statements by Environment Minister Carlos Minc who has given assurances that Provisory Measure 458 is an “Environmental Victory”, the specialist in Amazonian human land occupation and agrarian warfare at the Department of Geography  of São Paulo University (USP), professor Ariovaldo Umbelino de Oliveira, has criticised the Measure and declared that: “The MP harms the constitutional principle of the social function of the land&#8221;. […] </p>
<p>During his presentation, which lasted 30 minutes, Oliveira also criticised the Legal Amazon, the government land program. “The State should not encourage settlements in the Amazon. There is no need for this. The problem is that the State has not created mechanisms to rule its own lands. It has been up to the elite to decide”, said the researcher.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_78219" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ana_cotta/2849457332/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-78219" title="2849457332_3897cc5959" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/2849457332_3897cc5959-300x225.jpg" alt="Ana Cotta/Used with permission" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ana Cotta/Used with permission</p></div>
<p>For some analysts, the main problem with the law is that it does not differentiate between those who want to work on the land; settling down and moving in with their families - typically low profile rural workers such as &#8220;<em>posseiros&#8221;</em> (peasant squatters); and those who only want to speculate on the land, getting as many plots as they can and then selling them at high prices. There are also  “<em>grileiros</em>&#8220;, land-grabbers who make use of violence in order to not be informed against when breaking laws.</p>
<p>Former Environment Minister (2004-2008) and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workers'_Party_(Brazil)">PT Party</a> Senator for the Brazilian state of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acre_(state)">Acre</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_Silva">Marina Silva</a> has written articles and voiced her concerns in an interview for <em><a href="http://www.noticiasdaamazonia.com.br/8950-mp-458-isso-cria-uma-especie-de-processo-de-enxugar-gelo/&lt;br &gt;&lt;/a&gt;">Notícias da Amazonia</a></em> [Amazonia News, pt] which has been reproduced on some blogs. She says:</p>
<blockquote><p>Primeiro, dificilmente a pessoa vai declarar que a posse é ilegal, que a ocupação não foi mansa e pacífica. Outro aspecto é que, para passar a terra pública para um particular, há dois requisitos constitucionais: quando se trata de altíssima relevância social e quando cumpre com a função social da terra. Os que entraram ilegalmente e usaram violência não cumprem a função social, e quem tem posses e não há nenhum problema social a ser atendido também não cumpre esse preceito.</p>
<p>Além disso, foi estabelecido que, após três anos, pode haver a venda da propriedade. Isso cria uma espécie de processo de enxugar gelo. Quem assegura que ele não vai grilar nova terra para, daqui a alguns anos, outra MP legalizar o acesso novamente?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">First of all, it is unlikely that the person is going to declare that they got the land in an illegal way, then say that the occupation was not done in a peaceful and cordial way. In addition, there are two constitutional requirements for the transfer of public land from the Government to private hands: the transfer is a top social priority or the land transfer fulfils the duties of a social function. Those who arrived at the land illegally and made use of violence do not make use of the land to fulfil the duties of a social function, and those who have possessions and don’t have any social problems to address don’t meet these requirements for needing land either. </p>
<p>Furthermore, it has been established that after three years, the land can be sold. This creates a law with no practical effects. Who can be sure that those who benefit are not going to sell (“grilar”) the land they receive, and then, in a few years, another law will legalize it?</p></div>
<p>Marina Silva continues in the same article:</p>
<blockquote><p>Quem estuda a situação fundiária sabe que, no caso da Amazônia, em menos de dez anos a terra é novamente concentrada nas mãos de poucos. Há um processo muito grande de concentração, até mesmo em projetos de assentamento. E também sabemos que há a figura do laranja, que divide uma propriedade com o cunhado, com o vaqueiro…</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Those who study land issues know that, in the case of the Amazon, the land has again concentrated in the hands of a few people in less than ten years. There has been a huge process of land gathering, even in settlement projects. We also know that there are “laranjas” [people whose name appear as the owner of a business or property for legal purposes, but the real owner of which is in fact someone else] , who share the property with their brother-in-law, with a cowboy&#8230;</div>
<div id="attachment_77702" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ana_cotta/3099645869/in/set-72157617081961421/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-77702" title="3099645869_b6b9f64abe_b" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/3099645869_b6b9f64abe_b-300x215.jpg" alt="Ana Cotta/Creative Commons" width="300" height="215" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ana Cotta/Used with permission</p></div>
<p>The Provisory Measure has been modified and approved by the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The  MP will still need Lula da Silva&#39;s approval or veto. As it is now, MP 458 modifies the legislation governing 64.7 million hectares in the Legal Amazon throughout 436 municipalities. Currently, the government will give ownership to others using the following criteria of land dimension: donating for up to 100 hectares; selling at a symbolic price for 101 to 400 hectares; and areas of between 401 and 1500 hectares will be on sale according to market price, with up to 20 year debt payoff.</p>
<p>Ironically, Katia Abreu was the  Senator appointed to lead the MP through the Congress. She is the leader of the rural group, which deals with land owner and farmers&#39; interests in the Senate. Elected by the State of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocantins_(state)">Tocantins</a> for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)">DEM</a> Party, Abreu wants to increase the size of land that one person will be able to claim through MP 458, a move that has been criticized by many bloggers, such as <em><a href=" http://candidoneto.blogspot.com/2009/05/mp-458-lula-unger-cassel-minc-sao-tao.html">Cândido Neto</a></em> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Aliás, a MP é problemática desde a origem. Afinal, a legislação agrária já permitia regularização de áreas até 500 hectares individualmente e outras formas de destinação com áreas maiores para populações tradicionais na Amazônia.</p>
<p>O aumento no tamanho de área visa atender unicamente ao setor ruralista e de grileiros, aliados do governo federal. Aliás, esta tal “regularização fundiária” nasceu com o ministro Mangabeira Unger, foi aplaudida por Carlos Minc e teve no MDA as piores idéias como a dispensa de vistorias, os títulos gratuitos e o fim das licitações em áreas de até 15 módulos. (&#8230;)</p>
<p>Agora, Kátia Abreu já fala em estender a área para 2,5 hectares, e ainda tornar a terra no preço “exeqüível”. São todas medidas absurdas, do começo ao fim.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">In fact, the MP has had a lot of problems from the start. After all, the land legislation already allowed regulation in areas of up to 500 hectares individually, with more options for bigger areas available to  the traditional people of the Amazon. </p>
<p>The increase in the size of land only aims to meet &#8220;grileiros&#8221; and the rural sector&#39;s demands, both of them allies of the Federal Government. Actually, it was the Strategic Affairs Minister <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Unger">Roberto Mangabeira Unger</a> who came up with this &#8216;land reform&#39; idea, which has been acclaimed by current Environment Minister <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Minc">Carlos Minc</a> and received its worst suggestions from the Agrarian Development Ministry such as the exemption of official inspection, land donations and an end to the need for bidding on areas up to 1.5 thousands  hectares. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Now, Kátia Abreu is talking about increasing the mark area to 2.5 thousand of hectares, as well as making the land prices &#8216;undermost&#39;. They are all absurd measures from beginning to end.</p></div>
<p>For the blogger from <em><a href="http://www.azulmarinhocompequi.com/2009/05/katia-abreu-relatoria-da-mp-458.html">Azul Marinho com Pequi</a></em> [pt] blog, Senator Abreu&#39;s ideas are harmful:</p>
<blockquote><p>A senadora pelo Tocantins: Kátia Abreu do DEM mau assumiu a relatoria da MP 458 no senado é já inicia manobras no sentido de entregar as terras da amazônia ao agronegócio e ao capital internacional, ou seja aos grileiros das terra federais!!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Soon after the Senator for the State of Tocantins Katia Abreu (DEM) stepped into her position as the &#39;speaker&#39; for MP 458, she started her manouvres to give Amazonian land to agrobusiness and the international capital, in other words to the &#8216;grileiros&#39; of the federal lands.</div>
<p>There is another MP - number 452 - which has been worrying the Brazilian society because it declares that there will be no need for previous  environmental assessment or official environmental inspection before the construction of roads through areas in the Legal Amazon. Both MPs (458 and 452) are part of Lula da Silva&#39;s Growth Acceleration Program (known as <a href="http://www.globalinsight.com/SDA/SDADetail8123.htm">PAC</a>).</p>
<p>A group of non governmental organizations and artists have created a manifesto called <a href="http://www.amazoniaparasempre.com.br/">Amazônia Para Sempre</a> [Amazonia Forever, pt], in which they appeal to the Senators not to approve these  MPs. Through their website they are calling Brazilian people to sign the manifesto to be sent to the Senators by e-mail. So far, 1 million people have signed the petition.</p>
<p><a href="http://candidoneto.blogspot.com/2009/05/mp-458-lula-unger-cassel-minc-sao-tao.html"><em>Cândido Neto</em>&#39;s</a> [pt] concludes that, should the package of rules make it into law, the following will have happened:</p>
<blockquote><p>Inverte-se a prioridade de destinação de terras públicas que é pela ordem deve ser terras indígenas, unidades de conservação e assentamentos rurais.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">They have inverted the priority when it comes to public land, which should meet the following criteria: first indigenous land, then conservation areas, and last as rural settlements.</div>
<div id="attachment_78216" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ana_cotta/2845200593/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-78216" title="2845200593_3184557f20" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/2845200593_3184557f20-300x219.jpg" alt="Ana Cotta/Used with permission" width="300" height="219" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ana Cotta/Used with permission</p></div>
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		<title>Brazil: Petroleum, elections and poverty matters</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/24/poverty-petroleum-and-profit/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/24/poverty-petroleum-and-profit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 20:43:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thiana Biondo</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Discussions of an investigation into the nation's biggest state-owned company and its possible political motivation fill the Brazilian blogosphere. This debate takes place in a Brazilian society which sees 'black gold' as a solution to the country's economic and energy problems.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Friday 15th of May, the Brazilian Congress launched an investigation into the giant state-run oil company <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrobras">Petrobras</a>. The initiative was started by government leaders of the opposition <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party">PSDB</a> party. They set up what Brazilians call a Parliamentary Inquiry Commission (CPI is the abbreviation in Portuguese) to scrutinize supposed irregularities in the company.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, on the same Friday, Brazilian President Lula da Silva left for a nine-day tour of Saudi Arabia, Turkey, India and China (the latter the biggest Brazilian oil business partner,  <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124221412452814823.html">which is going to lend 10 billion dollars to Brazil</a>) to hold negotiations to attract investment in Petrobras, focused in particular on a specific project: the  <a href="http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=13348824 ">“pre-salt”</a>.</p>
<p>Some bloggers do agree with the Senators, who set up the inquiry. They argue that the company has not been properly run. However, there are others who only see it as a political issue and even more as an attempt to damage the company’s image in the long-term and thus, gain popular approval for the privatization of the whole of Petrobras.</p>
<p>In <a href="http://casadonoca.blogspot.com/2009/05/petrobrax-vem-ai.html "><em>Casa do Noca</em></a> [pt], Lukas reminds us that the same PSDB party tried to privatize Petrobras and to slowly change the nation’s identification with the company, even changing its name to Petobrax, as he writes in his post with the heading: “Petrobrax vem aí?” “Is Petrobrax coming?”</p>
<blockquote><p>É um absurdo total a criação da CPI da Petrobras. Não acreditava que tivessem essa audácia globalizante. Mas a reflexão e a memória sempre ajudam. E lembrei: esse PSDB que trabalhou e aprovou a CPI é o mesmo PSDB que DOOU o patrimônio do Brasil.<br />
E não é só isso. Esse PSDB, (…)é o mesmo que criou a Lei 9.478, que truncou a administração da Petrobras e deu enormes prejuizos à empresa. Mas ainda existe salvação para o INTERESSE NACIONAL.<br />
Fora a tentativa de criação da Petrobrax feita pela administração profissional tucana (…)<br />
Propiciou a terceirização irresponsável na empresa, para ganhos de alguns e multiplicação de acidentes de trabalho, com múltiplas mortes e agressões ao meio ambiente, culminando até com afundamento de plataforma.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">It is totally absurd creating the Petrobras CPI. I did not believe that they would have that audacity. But recollection and memory always help. And I remember: this is the PSDB that created and approved the CPI, it is the same PSDB that GAVE Brazilian patrimony to others.<br />
And there is more. This PSDB […] is the same one that created Law 9.478 [the Petroleum Law in 1997], which inconvenienced the Petrobras administration and resulted in huge losses for the company. But, it is still salvation for the NATIONAL INTEREST.<br />
And not to mention the professional Toucan [the bird which symbolizes the PSDB party] administration’s past attempt to create Petrobrax. […]<br />
They allowed irresponsible outsourcing in the company, for the benefit of some but the multiplication of work accidents, with many deaths and damage to the environment, even leading to the sinking of a petroleum platform.</div>
<div>André Alemão comments on the fact that Petrobras, which was created as a 100% state-owned company under the Monopoly Law by former Brazilian President Getúlio Vargas in 1953, has, since 1997, been following new rules created by former President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, of the PSDB party. Cardoso set out the Petroleum Law, which opened Petrobras up to private companies, and decreased state-owned shares by 55%. Lula and his government are about to launch a “regulatory milestone” which is going to establish rules for petroleum exploration in the area of pre-salt. He writes on the <em><a href="http://evaldolima.blogspot.com/2009/05/cpi-da-petrobras.html"><em>Evaldo Lima</em></a></em> blog [pt], that there is no need for a CPI investigation, because the Petrobras president, Sergio Gabrielli had already said that he would be willing to present himself before the Congress for a public audience to clarify any concerns over the company.</div>
<blockquote><p>Fica claro e evidente que não há nenhum interesse por parte da oposição em investigar a Petrobras, pois se assim fosse poderia ter esperado até a audiência pública, no entanto aproveitaram a ausência de praticamente todos os Senadores para instalar a CPI.. Trata-se de uma atitude completamente anti-Republicana. Defendemos sim que seja investigado a fundo todas as denúncias de irregularidades, porém não podemos aceitar que se arme um teatro, um palanque político-eleitoral que possa desestabilizar a Petrobras.(…)</p>
<p>Na verdade, pensando bem, para quem já tentou privatizar e destruir esta empresa pública, talvez há de tratar de opção ideológica destruí-la. Ademais, não interesse o quanto Brasil possa quebrar, tem gente que sonharia em governar sob os escombros deste País em construção.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“It is clear and obvious that there is no interest on the part of the opposition to investigate Petrobras, because if there were, they could have waited until the public audience, but, they took advantage of the absence of almost all Senators in the Congress to create the CPI. It is a completely anti-Republican attitude. We do support the idea that all accusations of irregularities are thoroughly investigated. Nevertheless, we cannot accept this being done as a media spectacular, on the political-election stage, which can destabilize Petrobras. […]<br />
In fact, thinking again, for those whom have already tried to privatize and to destroy this government-owned company, perhaps destroying it is an ideological option. It does not matter how much Brazil can be broken, there are always some people who would love to govern under the havoc of this country under construction.</div>
<div id="attachment_75689" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 432px"><a href="http://www.agenciabrasil.gov.br/media/imagens/2009/05/14/1830FRP7602.jpg/view"><img class="size-medium wp-image-75689" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/1830frp76021-300x204.jpg" alt="Senators Sérgio Guerra and Tasso Jereissati, with PSDB Senate Leader, Arthur Virgílio. Photo: Fabio Rodrigues Pozzebom/ABr" width="422" height="286" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Senators Sérgio Guerra and Tasso Jereissati, with PSDB Senate Leader, Arthur Virgílio. Photo: Fabio Rodrigues Pozzebom/ABr</p></div>
<p>In <a href="http://domclaudio.blogspot.com/2009/05/cpi-da-petrobras.html"><em>Claudio Henrique’s</em></a> [pt] opinion this CPI comes at the wrong time and it is going to harm the company:</p>
<blockquote><p>Para a Petrobras o baque é ainda maior. Se não bastasse a crise, a estatal ainda passa por momentos de descobertas e investimentos mais ambiciosos, pois a natureza tem sido generosa com a matéria-prima no País. Uma investigação destas proporções pode afugentar investidores e até mesmo adiar obras estratégicas para o poder Executivo, tais como o PAC.<br />
Mas o epicentro de todos os passos são as eleições de 2010. A tática dos tucanos e seguidores é enfraquecer Lula e seu legado, minando assim quaisquer chances de alavancar a possível candidatura apoiada pelo governo petista (lê-se Dilma Rousseff ). Prova-se tal argumento ao ver o desempenho da oposição durante os anos em que se posicionou contra as políticas do Planalto, marcada pela indiferença e até mesmo fraqueza. Mas esta conquista de uma inicial CPI pode mudar a história até o pleito.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">For Petrobras the impact is even bigger. As if the worldwide economic crisis were not enough, the state-owned organization is experiencing a period of discovery and making more ambitious investments, nature has been generous with raw materials in the country.  Investigation on this scale can drive investors off and even postpone strategic work for the executive branch, such as  the Growth Acceleration Program (<a href="http://www.coha.org/2008/06/lula’s-brazilian-growth-acceleration-program-the-best-that-government-funding-can-buy/ ">PAC</a>). </p>
<p>But, the main point of all of these steps [taken by opposition leaders] is the 2010 elections. The Toucans and their followers’ tactic is to weaken Lula and his legacy, and so undermine the potential chance of a boost to the candidature of a person supported by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workers'_Party_(Brazil)">PT</a> government (to be read as Dilma Rousseff). In support of such an argument, we see the opposition leaders’ effort throughout the years in which they have taken sides against the Planalto (official work place of Brazilian President) policies, highlighted by indifference and weakness.</div>
<p>As the Journalist <a href="http://www.blogdoalon.com.br/2009/05/petrobras-contida-eleitoralmente-1705.html"><em>Alon Feuerwerker</em></a> [pt] does not fail to point out on his blog it is an attempt by the opposition to break the power that Petrobras has over Lulas’ government and its ability to influence the next election.</p>
<blockquote><p>Ora, nada como uma CPI para neutralizar, ou pelo menos constranger, os movimentos eleitorais da empresa ao longo do processo sucessório do ano que vem. Qualquer candidato gostaria de ter com ele o poder de fogo da Petrobras. Em que aspectos? Por exemplo, junto aos fornecedores da empresa. Não sendo possível tê-la com você, então que se limite a ação dela a favor do adversário.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Well, nothing better than a CPI to stop, or at least contract, the election movements towards the succession process next year. Any candidate would like to have the power that Petrobras has behind them. In which aspects? For example, having the support of the suppliers. Or, if it is not possible to have their support, then to limit their support for the opponent.</div>
<div id="attachment_75691" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 269px"><a href="http://plunkplakzum.blogspot.com/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-75691" title="charge-do-tarcicio-plak-zum" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/charge-do-tarcicio-plak-zum-300x203.jpg" alt="From Plunk Plak Zum, published with permission" width="259" height="175" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Maintenance&quot;. From Plunk Plak Zum, published with permission</p></div>
<p>According to the <a href="http://www.senado.gov.br/agencia/verNoticia.aspx?codNoticia=91110&amp;codAplicativo=2">Congress website</a> [pt], the accusations against the company administration are: fraudulent evidence in bids for petroleum exploration; overpricing in refinery construction; misuse of money from petroleum royalties; misuse of marketing projects budgets; and most discussed, the use of accounting procedures that allow the company to save money in tax payments - the press has published the figure of R$ 4.3 billion (US$1.9 billion), but the company has said that it was R$1.14 billion (US$ 550 million). The company changed to accounting that operates an exchange rate variation taxation system at the end of 2008 with retroactive effect. However, this change should have been made before the beginning of the tax year (April).</p>
<blockquote><p>A CPI porá em confronto Petrobras e Receita Federal, onde serão apurados possíveis jogos fiscais que renderam à estatal compensações (…)<br />
O entusiasmo com os bons resultados que a Petrobras vem demonstrando não podem encobrir possíveis problemas administrativos e fiscais que possam haver, nem barrar a investigação desses indícios. Se for preciso parar tudo para enxugar a máquina, que parem. Isso é uma decisão mais segura. Afinal, com problemas nada pode andar direito nesse país. Como ex-metalúrgico Lula deveria lembrar-se disso.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“The CPI is going to confront Petrobras and Federal Revenue, when it is going to verify possible tax operations, which are worth compensation [of R$ 4 billion (US$ 1.9 billion) to the state-owned company] […]<br />
The enthusiasm for the good results that Petrobras has given cannot veil possible administrative and tax problems, nor stop an investigation into them. If it is necessary to stop everything to reset the machine, so be it. This is a safer choice. After all, with problems, nothing can be right in this country. As a metal worker, Lula should remember this.”</div>
<p><a href="http://thepassiranews.blogspot.com/2009/05/cpi-petrobras-nem-salvacao-nem-o-fim-do.html "><em>Toinho Passira</em></a> [pt] points out a series of problems in the company:</p>
<blockquote><p>A caixa preta da maior empresa brasileira, quando aberta exalará um mau cheiro insuportável de desmando, corrupção, uso de dinheiro público para eleições, custos publicitários superfaturados e desnecessários, má gestão do governo nos negócios da empresa, e roubo puro e simples, como o fez o Victor Martins irmão do Ministro Franklin Martin, que não deve ser o único.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The black box of the biggest Brazilian company when opened will stink of misleading, corruption, public money used to support elections, overpriced advertising campaigns, mismanagement by the government of the company business and stealing plain and simple, as did Victor Martins [one of the directors of the National Petroleum Agency] the brother of the Press Secretary <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Martins ">Franklin Martins</a>, who might not be the only one.</div>
<div id="attachment_75693" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://www.agenciabrasil.gov.br/media/imagens/2009/01/02/1129Divulga0P51.jpg/view"><img class="size-large wp-image-75693" title="1129divulga0p51" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/1129divulga0p51-1024x682.jpg" alt="In January of 2009, the first oil platform 100% made in Brazil went on stream in Rio de Janeiro coast. According to the Government it will be capable of producing 180,000 barrels of oil and 6 million cubic meters of natural gas per day, when operating in its full capacity.Photo: Petrobras/ABr " width="400" height="265" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">In January of 2009, the first 100% Brazilian made oil platform went on stream of the Rio de Janeiro coast. According to the Government it will be capable of producing 180,000 barrels of oil and 6 million cubic meters of natural gas per day, when operating to its full capacity.Photo: Petrobras/ABr </p></div>
<p>For <a href="http://www.viomundo.com.br/opiniao/mais-um-passo-na-privatizacao-do-congresso/"><em>Luiz Carlos Azenha</em></a> the real issue is, in fact, another point.</p>
<blockquote><p>O problema, portanto, não é se a Petrobras deve ou não ser investigada. É como fazê-lo. Já existem todas as instâncias necessárias à investigação da Petrobras, tanto da parte do governo, quanto da oposição, quanto da sociedade. A empresa pode ser investigada pelo Ministério Público, pelo Tribunal de Contas, pela Polícia Federal e nas diversas comissões do Parlamento. Não há dúvida: a Petrobras deve satisfações ao Congresso, pode e deve ser denunciada na tribuna e precisa responder a todos os questionamentos que recebe.<br />
(…)<br />
Em tese, uma CPI não deveria assustar ninguém. Mas não falamos em tese. Falamos no Brasil. E falamos a partir de exemplos concretos: qual foi a utilidade das CPIs recentes, além de gerar uma enxurrada de manchetes, 95% das quais baseadas em fofocas, meias-verdades, distorções e mentiras? Tomemos como exemplo a CPI das Escutas Telefônicas Clandestinas. Qual foi a serventia, além de torrar dinheiro público com a defesa dos interesses do banqueiro Daniel Dantas?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Thus the problem is not whether or not Petrobras should be investigated. It is how to do it. There are already sufficient forums to investigate Petrobras, from government opposition as well as social institutions. The company can be investigated by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Ministry_(Brazil)">Public Ministry</a>, <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/companies/tribunal-de-contas-da-uniao">Federal Court of Auditors</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Federal_Police  ">Federal Police</a> and by many Parliamentary commissions. There is no doubt: Petrobras matters concern the Congress, can be and should be denounced in court and the company has to deal with any criticism that it receives. […] In theory, one CPI shouldn’t scare anyone too much. But, let’s not talk in theory. Let’s talk the Brazilian way. And let’s talk from concrete examples: what has been the helpfulness of recent CPIs, if not to create overwhelming headlines, of which 95% is based on gossip, half-truths, distortions of facts and lies? Let’s take as an example the <a href="http://tupiwire.wordpress.com/2008/12/13/the-bndes-bug-did-dantas-deal-from-a-marked-deck/">Illegal Telephone Bugging</a>. What did it help achieve, apart from burning public money in defence of banker <a href="http://www.economist.com/people/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12253318">Daniel Dantas</a>?</div>
<h3>Wealth for all?</h3>
<p>Azenha has also linked from his blog to the video produced by the<a href="http://www.clarin.com/diario/2008/07/10/conexiones/inicio_brasil.html"> Clarín newspaper</a>, in which a specialist discusses why Brazil can walk towards  oil self-sufficiency while Argentina cannot. Brazil&#39;s neighbor privatized its <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YPF">no longer stated-owned oil company</a> in the &#39;90s, during Carlos Menem&#39;s government. Worth a visit for readers of Spanish.</p>
<p>In September last year, the first symbolic extraction of petrol from the pre-salt layer in the Jubarte field, off the Espirito Santo State coast, took place. On 1st May 2009, the Lula government participated in another major event in the pre-salt layer located in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupi_oil_field">Tupi field</a>, Santos Basin. There are great expectations about those recent discoveries of petroleum. For many, it will be the best chance for Brazil to solve its main problem. On 12th of May 2009, visiting Cubatão City - where the first refinery of Brazil was created, Lula da Silva said that pre-salt wealth is going to eradicate poverty in Brazil and be the main investment source of education in the country. Popular entities have also created a group discussion about pre-salt wealth issues, and they have even set up a petition, as we can see published on the <a href="http://www.adital.com.br/site/noticia.asp?boletim=1&amp;lang=PT&amp;cod=38756"><em>Notícias da América Latina e Caribe website</em></a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>O abaixo-assinado deverá reunir 1,3 milhões de assinaturas para ser referendado como projeto de iniciativa popular. As entidades acreditam, no entanto, que o resultado principal deve ser a instalação de um debate na sociedade sobre a questão do petróleo no Brasil.(…)<br />
As entidades ainda exigem medidas como o fim da exportação do petróleo cru, com investimento na indústria petroquímica; a mensuração do tamanho da riqueza do pré-sal; e um fundo social soberano de investimento voltado para as necessidades do povo brasileiro (educação, saúde, reforma agrária, trabalho e renda, etc); e redução do uso do petróleo e avanço nas pesquisas de nova matriz energética.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“The petition should gather 1.3 million signatures in order to be sanctioned as a popular initiative project.  Although the entities believe that the main result should be the creation of a discussion about petroleum issues in Brazilian society (…)<br />
The entities also claim measures such as the end of crude oil exportation, leading to investments in the petrochemical industry; the assessment of pre-salt wealth; and the creation of an independent social fund targeting the Brazilian people’s necessities (education, health, agrarian reform, work and revenue, etc.), the reduction in petroleum use and progress with new energy matrix research.”</div>
<div id="attachment_75697" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 285px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/anijdam/2361799355/in/set-72157604247773466/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-75697" title="2361799355_9f90be1d58_b" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/2361799355_9f90be1d58_b-300x225.jpg" alt="View of Rocinha Slum: the largest in the country. Photo: Alicia Nijdam/Creative Commons" width="275" height="206" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">View of Rocinha Slum: the largest in the country. Photo: Alicia Nijdam/Creative Commons</p></div>
<p>Even though the pre-salt petroleum hasn’t been exploited yet, so far, the “country of the future” has managed to change, a little,  its shameful social inequality index. Analyzing data released last year by the Applied Economic Research Institute (IPEA), Professor <a href="http://professormarcelus.blogspot.com/2008/09/m-distribuio-de-renda-no-brasil.html"><em>Marcelus Fonseca</em></a> [pt] reminds us that there are some commitments on the national agenda, although whether the nation will be able to meet them in the short term is uncertain.</p>
<blockquote><p>“A conclusao e de que o enorme grau de desigualdade na distribuicao de renda constitui-se como o principal determinante de pobreza no pais. As politicas de combate a pobreza adotadas pelo Governo ainda nao sao eficazes. Se mantiver o ritmo atual, o Brasil so deve cumprir em 2019 o compromisso de reduzir a pobreza pela metade, e nao em 2015, prazo fixado pela Cupula do Milenio das Nacoes Unidas”</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The conclusion is that the huge degree of inequality when it comes to income distribution is the main determinant of the poverty in the country. The policies to fight poverty adopted by the Government have not yet been effective. At the current rate, only by 2019 will Brazil fulfill the duty to halve poverty, and not by 2015, the deadline set by the Millennium Summit of United Nations”.</div>
<p>Disclosing material from Campinas University (UNICAMP), Manuel Alves Fiho publishes an article on the Portal Eco Debate website, where he has interviewed Professor <a href="http://www.ecodebate.com.br/2008/11/06/estrutura-social-melhora-mas-classe- media-fica-estagnada/"><em>Waldir Quadros</em></a> [pt]. According to Quadros:</p>
<blockquote><p>“A estrutura social brasileira experimentou uma fase de melhoria entre os anos de 2004 e 2008. Nesse período, um número significativo de pessoas trocou a condição de miséria pela de pobreza ou deixou a situação de pobreza para se inserir na baixa classe média. (…) Não é possível dizer, como defendem alguns, que o Brasil transformou-se em um país de classe media.”</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“The Brazilian social structure experienced a stage of improvement between the years of 2004 and 2008. At that stage, a significant number of people moved from [living in] miserable conditions into poverty or left the condition of poverty to become part of the low middle class […] It is not possible to state, like some people do, that Brazil has become a middle class country”.</div>
<div id="attachment_75699" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 424px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/14323530@N05/2156119259/in/set-72157603556270818/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-75699" title="2156119259_71e103ca43_o" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/2156119259_71e103ca43_o-300x213.jpg" alt="he vast dry zone in Northeastern Brazil, which is not in the urban center, but it also has problems of concentration of income. Photo: Maria Hsu/Creative Commons" width="414" height="293" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The vast dry zone in Northeastern Brazil, which is not in the urban center, but also has problems of wealth distribution. Photo: Maria Hsu/Creative Commons</p></div>
<p>As per Quadros’ conclusion, it is undeniable that the country, in one way or another, has tried to promote equality. Nevertheless, using logic to put the pieces of this puzzle together, the question is: will this money reach everybody? Or, how far is the economic plan connected to the social problems? Yet the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plano_Real">Plano Real</a>, a set of measures taken to stabilize the Brazilian economy in early 1994, has given stability to the currency ever since, has halted inflation and has opened the gates of social improvement, the way to achieve a better distribution of wealth is the question that Brazil most needs to consider. <a href="http://www.brasildefato.com.br/v01/agencia/nacional/movimentos-apresentam-propostas-para-o-brasil-diante-da-crise-mundial/"><em>Dafne Melo</em></a> [pt] raises some questions:</p>
<blockquote><p>Lúcia Stumpf, presidente da União Nacional dos Estudantes (UNE), avalia que as medidas tomadas por Lula para conter a crise são “insuficientes” e não tocam na grande contradição do governo que é sua política macroeconômica, com a manutenção de altos juros e alto superávit primário (pagamento dos juros da divida).  Essas medidas, avalia, estão centradas apenas em setores da elite econômica, sem que nada tenha sido pensado para o conjunto da classe trabalhadora.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“Lucia Stumpf, president of the National Students Union (NSE), assesses that the measures taken by Lula to contain the crises are “insufficient” and don’t touch on the big contradiction of the government – its macro economic policy of keeping both high interest rates and the high primary surplus (payment of interest rates on debt). These measures, she highlights, only concern the sectors of the economic elite, without any thought for the working class”.</div>
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		<title>Brazil: The Character Assassination of a Presidential Candidate</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/07/brazil-the-character-assassination-of-a-presidential-candidate/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/07/brazil-the-character-assassination-of-a-presidential-candidate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 15:35:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thiana Biondo</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[It seems that Brazilian mainstream media have set aside good journalistic standards when it comes to news stories about President Lula's preferred presidential candidate, Dilma Roussef. This has not been missed by Brazilian bloggers, who have dissected a series of false media reports, including the unabashed publication of a fake police file that has been circulating on the internet for more than a year.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Her name has already been put forward by Brazilian President Lula da Silva as his preferred <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)">Workers&#39; Party (PT)</a> candidate for the 2010 presidential election. Since gaining Lula&#39;s support, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff">Dilma Roussef</a> has received overwhelming attention from the Brazilian press. It seems, however, that the mainstream media have set aside good journalistic standards when it comes to news stories about Roussef.</p>
<p>This is a fact that has not been missed by Brazilian bloggers, who have questioned the true intentions behind a series of recent false media reports.</p>
<p>An economist, Dilma Roussef worked as Secretary of Energy in the state of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a> before joining the federal government in 2003 as the Energy Minister. In 2005, she was appointed Chief of Staff of the Presidency. In her youth, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff">Dilma Roussef</a> was a member of the resistance movement against the military dictatorship that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_dictatorship_(Brazil)">staged a coup d&#39;état</a> in 1964.</p>
<p>Recalling the maybe-candidate&#39;s life during the dictatorship, the biggest Brazilian newspaper <em>Folha de São Paulo</em> (with a <a href="http://www.midialogismo.com/2009/01/tiragem-dos-jornais-pagos-cresce-5-no.html">daily circulation of more than 300,000</a>) published a front page news story on 5 April using a spam email as their main source, while alleging that the information was found in the Public Archives of São Paulo State (DEOPS). They published an image of a fake criminal record for Roussef that has been circulating on the Internet for more than a year. It does not exist in the public archives. The story was about Roussef&#39;s alleged role in an event 40 years ago that never actually happened, namely the kidnapping of then Finance Minister, Delfim Netto.</p>
<p>Was it just a lack of investigation? A naïve error? Was the paper&#39;s motivation the intention of creating sensationalism and selling more copies?</p>
<p>For blogger <a href="http://www.rodrigovianna.com.br/plenos-poderes/folha-rumo-ao-esgoto-ficha-de-dilma-era-falsa">Rodrigo Vianna</a> [pt], there is no doubt that there were political motivations:</p>
<blockquote><p>O selo &#8220;capturado&#8221; não era comum em fichas desse tipo no DOPS. Documento pode ter sido forjado por sites de &#8220;extrema-direita&#8221;. A &#8220;Folha&#8221;, pelo visto, mantem as velhas parcerias&#8230;<br />
Estava já evidente que a tal &#8220;reportagem&#8221; fora feita sob encomenda para ser usada no programa politico de 2010. O uso de uma falsa  ficha do DOPS seria apenas um passo a mais na caminhada da &#8220;Folha&#8221; rumo ao esgoto.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The &#8220;captured&#8221; stamp was not common on this kind of file from the Department of Political and Social Order (<a href="http://www.gringoes.com/articles.asp?ID_Noticia=1349">DOPS</a>). The document may have been forged by &#8220;extremely-right wing&#8221; websites. It seems that the &#8220;Folha de São Paulo&#8221; retains its old partnerships&#8230;<br />
It was already obvious that such a &#8220;report&#8221; was tailor-made to be used in the 2010 political campaign. The use of a fake DOPS file by the &#8220;newspaper&#8221; is just another step towards the bottom of the drain.</div>
<div id="attachment_72981" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://www2.paulohenriqueamorim.com.br/?p=9628"><img class="size-full wp-image-72981" title="folha" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/folha.jpg" alt="Screenshot from Paulo Amorim's blog" width="400" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Screenshot of the newspaper story from Paulo Henrique Amorim&#39;s blog</p></div>
<p>Roussef sent a letter to <em>Folha de São Paulo</em> asking for clarification on the material that was published without evidence - based on an event that did not happen - but the paper neglected to publish it.</p>
<p><a href="http://colunistas.ig.com.br/luisnassif/2009/04/29/a-carta-que-nao-foi-publicada/">Luis Nassif&#39;s blog brought this to light</a> [pt] by publishing a copy of her letter. She wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Apesar da minha negativa durante a entrevista telefônica de 30/03 sobre minha participação ou meu conhecimento do suposto seqüestro de Delfim Neto, a matéria publicada tinha como título de capa “Grupo de Dilma planejou seqüestro do Delfim”. O título, que não levou em consideração a minha veemente negativa, tem características de “factóide”, uma vez que o fato, que teria se dado há 40 anos, simplesmente não ocorreu. Tal procedimento não parece ser o padrão da Folha de São Paulo.<br />
(&#8230;)<br />
&#8220;Por último, cabe deixar claro que a ficha falsa foi divulgada em vários sites de extrema direita, como: a) Ternuma (Terrorismo Nunca Mais), blog de apoio ao Cel. Carlos Alberto Brilhante Ustra, ficha falsa postada em 30 de novembro de 2008; b) Coturno Noturno – Blog do Coronel: ficha falsa  postada em 27 de março de 2009 (a ficha está “atualizada” apresentando uma foto atual) (http://coturnonoturno.blogspot.com/2009/04/desta-parte-dilma-lembra-tudo.html). A partir daí, outros sites na internet também divulgaram a ficha: a) http://fórum.hardmob.com.Br/showthread.php; b) http:/www.viomundo.com.Br/blog/dilma-terrorista/</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8220;Despite my denials during a phone interview on 30 March about my participation in, or my knowledge of, the supposed kidnapping of Delfim Netto, the published article had “Dilma&#39;s group planned Delfim&#39;s kidnapping” as the headline on the front page. The title did not take into account my strong denials and had “factoid” features, although the event, which would have taken place 40 years ago, simply did not take place. Such reporting does not seem to be up to  Folha de São Paulo&#39;s standards.<br />
(…)<br />
&#8220;Additionally, it is worth clarifying that the fake file has been published by many extreme right-wing websites, such as : a) <em>Ternuma (Terrorismo Nunca Mais)</em>, a blog that supports Col. Carlos Alberto Brilhante Ustra - the fake file was posted on the 30 November 2008; b) <em>Coturno Noturno o Blog do Coronel </em> - the fake file was posted on the 27 March 2009 (the file has been “updated” to feature a recent picture). Since then, other sites have also distributed the file.</div>
<div id="attachment_72300" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-72300" title="dilma" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/dilma-300x156.jpg" alt="Fake files like the one above have done the rounds on the blogosphere for over a year. Bloggers note that the picture has been updated" width="400" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Fake files like this one have made rounds on the internet for over a year. Bloggers noted that Roussef&#39;s picture has been updated</p></div>
<p><em>Coturno Noturno o Blog do Coronel</em> - which can be translated as &#8220;Night Combat Boot, the Colonel&#39;s Blog&#8221; has military-camouflage design, and has mocked the Roussef&#39;s past, when she was arrested and tortured for fighting against the dictatorship in the early 1970s. <a href="http://coturnonoturno.blogspot.com/2009/04/diga-pra-dilma-que-eu-volto.html">The blogger</a> [pt] threatens that this is only the beginning:</p>
<blockquote><p>No dia 27 de março, o Blog publicou um post mostrando uma ficha da ministra Dilma Rousseff, que descrevia os seus velhos tempos que tanto a orgulham quando convém, com uma mudança bem humorada: a foto foi atualizada para mostrar a nova fisionomia embotacada e repuxada da candidata.<br />
&#8220;Diga pra velha que eu volto! Diga pra ela se tratar!&#8221; E volto não tão crazy como antes, com o beneplácito dos leitores e pelo voto direto, mas com a minha melhor qualidade: a capacidade ilimitada de irritar petralhas até dos mais altos escalões. Candidata, a gente nem começou.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">On the 27th of March, this blog published a post showing a file of Secretary Dilma Rousseff, that describes her past – which triggers her pride only when it is convenient to her – with a humorous twist: the picture was updated to display the candidate&#39;s new plump and stretched face.<br />
&#8220;Tell the old lady that I&#39;ll be back! Tell her to look after herself!&#8221; And I&#39;ll be back not as crazy as before, with readers&#39; approval and in favor of the right to vote, but with my best characteristic: unlimited capacity to irritate &#8220;petralhas&#8221; [a fusion between the word &#8216;petista&#39; – a supporter of the Brazilian Workers&#39; Party and &#8220;irmãos metralhas&#8221;, the Brazilian translation for the cartoon characters <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beagle_Boys">the Beagle Boys</a>] even those of the highest rank. Candidate, we haven&#39;t even begun.</div>
<p>The only retraction by <em>Folha de São Paulo</em> of its false report was published on 25 April, twenty days after the fake file made the paper&#39;s front page. This time, the story was not considered front page material; nor did it observe rules of the equal proportion when a newspaper publishes a second piece of information in order to correct a previous one. After reading the content of the paper&#39;s retraction, <em><a href="http://blogdomello.blogspot.com/2009/04/reporcagem-da-folha-sobre-dilma-nao-foi.html#blogdomello">Blog do Melo</a></em> [pt] reaches two conclusions and posts a copy of an <a href="http://blogdomello.blogspot.com/2009/04/reporcagem-da-folha-sobre-dilma-nao-foi.html#blogdomello">article</a> [pt] entitled &#8220;When the &#8220;we made an error&#8221; aims to veil a fraud&#8221; - written by journalist and professor of Fluminense Federal University Sylvia Moretzsohn:</p>
<blockquote><p>Quando publicou a reporcagem sobre o tal sequestro de Delfim Netto (que nunca houve), a Folha queria atingir dois objetivos: mostrar que Dilma era uma “terrorista” (você entregaria o governo na mão de uma?) e fustigar os que combateram a ditadura, que para a Folha e Pinochet (veja vídeo acima) foi ditabranda. A jornalista Sylvia Moretzsohn (&#8230;) escreveu o seguinte artigo, publicado no <a href="http://www.observatoriodaimprensa.com.br/">Observatório da Imprensa</a> [pt], onde mostra que o <em>erramos</em> da Folha significa<em> fraudamos</em>:<br />
&#8220;(&#8230;) No entanto, errou, também, duplamente: primeiro, ao dizer que o jornal havia reconhecido ser &#8220;falsa&#8221; a tal ficha; segundo, e mais importante, ao tratar como &#8220;erro&#8221; algo que é evidentemente uma fraude. Delimitar com clareza a distinção entre uma coisa e outra é fundamental para uma crítica justa, dadas as implicações – jurídicas, inclusive – que cada uma dessas práticas importa.&#39;&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">On publishing the <em>swine-story </em>about the supposed kidnapping of Delfim Netto – which never happened – Folha wanted to achieve two goals: show that Dilma was a &#8216;terrorist&#39; (would you put governmental power in the hands of one?) and to target those who opposed the dictatorship, which for Folha de São Paulo and [Chilean dictator] <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet">Pinochet</a> (see video in the blog) was the mild <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/07/brazil-uproar-over-newpapers-editorial-on-mild-dictatorship/"><em>&#8220;ditabranda&#8221;</em></a>. Journalist Sylvia Moretzsohn (&#8230;) wrote the following piece, published on <a href="http://www.observatoriodaimprensa.com.br/">Observatório da Imprensa</a> [pt]:<br />
&#8220;(&#8230;) Nevertheless, they made a double-mistake: first, when they claimed that the newspaper would have acknowledged such a file as a &#8220;fake&#8221;; secondly, and more importantly, they deemed as an &#8220;error&#8221; something that is evidently a fraud. Delimiting with clarity between one thing and the other is fundamental for just criticism, given the consequences – including legal ones – that any of these actions may have&#8221;.</div>
<p>We can find further critiques of the way that the newspaper made its <em>mea culpa</em> in <a href="http://www.rodrigovianna.com.br/radar-da-midia/rumo-ao-esgoto-folha-publicaria-ficha-do-serra">Rodrigo Vianna&#39;s blog</a> [pt]. He mentions another fake file for São Paulo&#39;s Governor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra">José Serra</a> on which the politician is described as Nosferatu, a terrorist and a vampire, and his past as a militant student activist is also mentioned (Dilma and Serra both fought against the dictatorship, as did many other current Brazilian political figures):</p>
<blockquote><p>Mais de 20 dias depois, a &#8220;Folha&#8221; publica neste sábado (sem chamada de capa, ressalte-se) um texto estranhíssimo, sob o título: &#8220;Autenticidade de ficha de Dilma não é provada&#8221;.<br />
Não é provada por quem? A quem caberia provar, se não ao próprio jornal que estampou o material em sua primeira página? Ora, até para manipular e fazer campanha antecipada é preciso um pouco mais de cuidado. Mas a &#8220;Folha&#8221; dá mostras de caminhar rapidamente rumo ao esgoto.<br />
O pessoal da policia paulista que não gosta muito do Serra fez circular pela internet uma &#8220;ficha&#8221; do Serra. A autenticidade &#8220;não pode ser assegurada - bem como não pode ser descartada&#8221;. Foi essa a frase da &#8220;Folha&#8221; para definir a &#8220;ficha&#8221; da Dilma. Será que a &#8220;Folha&#8221; publicaria a &#8220;ficha&#8221; do Serra?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">More than 20 days later, Folha de São Paulo published this Saturday (without headlines on the front page, mind you), a weird piece of writing with the title: &#8220;Dilma file&#39;s authenticity not proven&#8221;. Not proven by whom? Who should prove it, if not the paper itself, which had highlighted the material on its front page? Well, even to manipulate and bring the election campaign forward, they should be a little more cautious. But &#8220;Folha&#8221; shows signs that it is heading quickly down the drain.<br />
Personnel of the police of São Paulo state who don&#39;t really like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Serra">Serra</a> - he is one of the potential opposition candidates - released a Serra &#8220;file&#8221; on the Internet. They said its authenticity &#8220;cannot be proved - just as it cannot be denied&#8221;. This was also Folha&#39;s definition of Dilma&#39;s file. Will Folha publish Serra&#39;s file too?</div>
<div id="attachment_72301" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 423px"><img class="size-full wp-image-72301" title="serra" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/serra.jpg" alt="The fake file of São Paulo governor José Serra" width="413" height="547" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The fake file of São Paulo governor José Serra</p></div>
<p>After having been the target of Folha de São Paulo&#39;s shallow, sensationalist article about her political-militant past, Dilma Roussef was again the focus of the media soon after. This time because of a health treatment. Last week, she had an operation to remove a linphoma and will undergo chemotherapy for three months. Again, Rouseff&#39;s name appeared everywhere in the blogosphere, and again mainstream media behaviour fed the blog fervour.</p>
<p>The journalist and blogger Paulo Henrique Amorim, who coined the term <em>Partido da Imprensa Golpista</em> (PIG) – an acronym of Portuguese words meaning <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/03/23/dismissal-of-brazilian-blogger-censorship-or-just-business/">Party of the Coup-plotting Mass Media</a> – analyses the media reaction in a few of his posts. In the first, <a href="http://www2.paulohenriqueamorim.com.br/?p=9628">before the news was made public</a> [pt] he said Folha published on its front page, off the record, false news about Dilma Rousseff’s cancer:</p>
<blockquote><p>Isso não é notícia que se dê em off. (&#8230;)<br />
Segundo o que dizem os médicos de um hospital que deixa vazar uma informação dessa gravidade, a candidata do presidente Lula à presidência da República tem, hoje, depois de totalmente extirpado o câncer, tanta chance de ter outro câncer quanto qualquer pessoa.<br />
A edição de hoje da Folha deve ser conservada em formol, porque se trata de uma antologia do jornalismo em decomposição que se pratica nesta subdemocracia.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">This is not the kind of news to be reported off the record. (…)<br />
According to whichever doctors from the hospital who leaked this serious information, Lula&#39;s candidate for the presidency has, today, after having her tumour completely removed, the same chance of having cancer again as any other citizen.<br />
Today&#39;s issue of Folha has to be kept in formalin, because it presents an anthology of journalism in decomposition, as is practised in this sub-democracy.</div>
<p>In <a href="http://www2.paulohenriqueamorim.com.br/?p=9661">a second post, the day after</a> [pt] he explains how the media is plotting against the possible candidate. According to Amorim, the media is &#8220;<a href="http://www2.paulohenriqueamorim.com.br/?p=9853">assassinating</a>&#8221; [pt] the candidate:</p>
<blockquote><p>A manchete do Globo é: “Câncer e tratamento longo abalam candidatura de Dilma“. Na edição online: “Dilma anuncia tratamento contra câncer”.<br />
Dilma Rousseff não tem câncer.<br />
Teve.<br />
O câncer na fase 1A foi TOTALMENTE extirpado.<br />
Ela faz agora quimioterapia preventiva.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Globo&#39;s headline is: “Cancer and long treatment undermine Dilma&#39;s candidature” and in the online version of the paper it&#39;s: “Dilma announces treatment against cancer”.<br />
Dilma Rousseff does not have cancer.<br />
Had.<br />
The phase 1A cancer was TOTALLY removed.<br />
She is now undergoing preventive chemotherapy.</div>
<p>Some blogs, like <a href="http://alertatotal.blogspot.com/2009/04/o-cancer-tem-cura.html">Alerta Total</a> [pt] consider the cancer is likely to be used as a political strategy by the government during the presidential elections:</p>
<blockquote><p>O anúncio oficial da doença seguiu o ritual de mais uma operação de propaganda política do Palácio do Planalto. Dilma chegou ao hospital acompanhada do ministro Franklin Martins, o bolcheviquepropagandaminister de Lula</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The announcement of the disease followed the established ritual of another <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto"><em>Palácio do Planalto</em></a> political propaganda operation. Dilma arrived in the hospital, accompanied by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Martins">Secretary Franklin Martins</a>, Lula’s <em>bolchevique</em> propagada minister.</div>
<p>More than a year in advance, it seems that the presidential battle in Brazil has already begun. As always, low tactics and the intensely veiled participation of media vehicles that are scarcely impartial or neutral will be present through the whole process. It is, therefore, highly recommended to take all media information with a large pinch of salt.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: Does the country play a new role in the world?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/16/brazil-does-the-country-play-a-new-role-in-the-world/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/16/brazil-does-the-country-play-a-new-role-in-the-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 12:59:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thiana Biondo</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Brazilian blogs could not stop talking about the way President Barack Obama treated President Lula President in their third meeting at the G-20 Summit in London. Being called "the guy" by the US President, Lula shows the new status of the country and gives everyone a reason for pride, although some bloggers remind us that the main point of the meeting was how the worldwide leaders are going to tackle the economical downturn.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“<em>I love this guy. He is the most popular politician on Earth</em>”. Those were US President Barack Obama&#39;s words towards the Brazilian President Lula da Silva, and they have intrigued and enchanted the international community, let alone Brazilians. For some, it was an absurd display: is the country doing so well? For others it was a moment that highlighted that the biggest nation in South America has increased its importance among other countries in the last years, and those seconds captured in <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7978816.stm">video</a> have crowned the epic career of the poor guy who was born in the Northeast Brazil and has done a great job as President. According to the <em><a href="http://imprensamarromecia.blogspot.com/2009/04/lulca-e-o-cara-e-seu-governo-coroa.html">Imprensa Marrom</a></em> (pt) blog:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Em 2002, o preconceito de boa parte dos brasileiros era muito nítido e o discurso bem treinado: esse presidente semi-analfabeto vai envergonhar o Brasil. Alguns ainda falam isso, com frases como “esse sapo barbudo nunca estudou” e “não se precisa mais estudar no Brasil: o Presidente só fez até a quarta série&#8221;.</p>
<p>Mas hoje, Luís Inácio Lula da Silva ouviu, sem dúvida, a frase mais gratificante de sua carreira, que simplesmente quebrou as pernas de todos esses pseudo-argumentos para criticar sua carreira política”.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“In 2002 [Lula&#39;s first election] the prejudice of a handful Brazilians was very clear and their speech was well rehearsed: “This semi-literate will bring shame to Brazil”. Some people still say it, with phrases like “this bearded frog has never studied” and “there is no need to study in Brazil: the President only did so up to elementary school.</p>
<p>But today [April the 2nd], Luís Inácio Lula da Silva has no doubt heard the most gratifying phrase of his career, which, simply, has broken the legs of all those pseudo-arguments that criticize his political career”.</p></div>
<h5 style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://chargesdobenett.zip.net/arch2009-04-05_2009-04-11.html#2009_04-06_12_12_22-5728498-0"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-68954" title="lulaversusjesus" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/lulaversusjesus.jpg" alt="lulaversusjesus" width="567" height="324" /></a></h5>
<h5 style="text-align: center;">&#8220;The most popular&#8221;. In the speech bubble: &#8220;Tell me the truth. Even you were a little bit envious of me&#8230;&#8221;. Charge by  <a href="http://chargesdobenett.zip.net/">Benett</a>, used with permission</h5>
<p>In the <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/londonsummit/3405374292/">family group shot</a> of leaders at the reception with her Majesty the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh at Buckingham Palace, Lula sat alongside Queen Elizabeth II, in the middle of his counterparts, all of whom together run the most powerful nations on Earth. For other bloggers, the images are the answer to the question about Brazil&#39;s position on the planet, as <a href="http://colunistas.ig.com.br/ricardokotscho/2009/04/02/o-brasil-de-lula-sai-bem-na-foto/"></a> (pt) puts it:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Trata-se de uma imagem emblemática sobre a nova posição que o Brasil ocupa no mundo, pois até pouco tempo atrás não era tão comum o nosso país participar de reuniões deste porte, muito menos presidente brasileiro sair tão bem na foto, cheio de graça e moral”.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“The image is emblematic of the new role that Brazil plays in the world, because until not long ago, it was not so usual that our country would participate in meetings of this dimension, and it would be even less usual that the President would appear so well in the picture, full of grace and surrounded by respect”.</div>
<p>Has Brazil conquered a historical position in the international community with far-reaching results? Has Lula, the former metalworker who, unlike previous Brazilian presidents, does not have an academic background and can speak no English, become a symbol of this new Brazilian status?</p>
<p>Maybe the answers to all the questions above are more likely to be positive, but for Xico Lopes from the<em> </em><a href="http://empauta.org/2009/04/04/130-g-20-mais-dinheiro-para-tapar-o-buraco/"><em>Em Pauta</em></a> blog (pt), the biggest concern over G-20 and Brazil should be the 1 trillion US dollars that leaders promised to pump into the International Monetary Fund (IMF), aiming to help some countries out of the crisis. Brazil made available $10 billion during the G20 Summit and last week agreed to loan up to an extra $4.5 billion to the Fund. Using a mainstream media vehicle as a source, Lopes says:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Este dinheiro conforme levantamento feito, corresponde a nada mais nada menos do que (a dias de hoje) mais do que o dobro do que já foi disponibilizado para o desenvolvimento. Ou seja, penso que estamos a ver nosso dinheiro, sim, porque os recursos não são dos países, são nossos, gerados pela nossa capacidade de trabalho e poupança, serem desperdiçados, basicamente para cobrir o monumental rombo gerado por banqueiros e investidores gananciosos, inescrupulosos e tentar assim, resgatar a credibilidade em tais instituições.”</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“This money, according to the investigation done [by the magazine], corresponds to no more no less than – currently – over twice as much of what has been already made available as stimulus packages . In other words, I think that we are going to see our money – because indeed these resources are not owned by our countries, they are ours, generated by our capacity for working and saving – be wasted, basically poured into the black hole provoked by greedy and unscrupulous bankers and investors, so that we try to rebuild the credibility of those institutions”.</div>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-67075" title="simm-mini" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/simm-mini.jpg" alt="simm-mini" width="425" height="283" /></p>
<h5 style="text-align: center;">Protesters in G-20 Meltdown  which took place on London&#39;s streets on April 2009, a day before the G20 Summit. Photo: Thiana Biondo</h5>
<p>Surprising many, this is the very first time in its history that Brazil is set to lend money to, instead of borrowing from, the Washington based IMF. The country that used to have an external debt in quantities beyond the governments&#39; political ability to repay now sees things the other way around. “If it doesn&#39;t affect our international reserves, we will do so”, said Lula, with the country’s international reserves today boasting over 200 billion dollars.</p>
<p>Some bloggers did not let it go lightly that the IMF is the same institution that used to force Brazil into tightening its belt<span> </span>by controlling the governmental budgets – such as by cutting social expenditure and speeding up privatisation to meet targets – as part of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_adjustment_program">conditions for getting loans</a>. In 2005, however, Brazil managed to pay off its debt of US$ 15.5 billions to the IMF, and the country has now offered money to the Fund. However, as Jose Correa writes at the collective blog <a href="http://www.trezentos.blog.br/?p=357"><em>Trezentos</em></a> (pt), emphasizing that the economy and crisis are more twisted than we think and nothing has changed – the economic order remains the same:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Mas falo tudo isso só para chamar a atenção para o que andam dizendo pessoas dentro do sistema que parecem entender alguma coisa do que está se passando (Stiglitz, Krugman e Roubini, este conhecido como Dr Destino). Eles parecem concordar que o último grande pacote proposto pelo Mantega do Obama (O secretário do Tesouro, Timothy Geithner, que também já trabalhava pro Bush) é dinheiro do contribuinte jogado pelo ralo. A posição mais dura veio do Joseph Stiglitz. ‘ O que a administração Obama está fazendo é mito pior que a nacionalização: é o capitalismo artificial, a privatização de ganhos e a socialização de perdas. É uma ‘parceria&#39; em que um parceiro rouba o outro. E essas parcerias - com o setor privado no controle - têm incentivos perversos, piores até que os que nos colocaram na encrenca.</p>
<p>E o Doutor Destino, como é conhecido Nouriel Roubini, diz que tamanha injeção de dinheiro no sistema até pode tirar a economia do buraco (em 2011), mas então a conta terá que começar a ser paga.</p>
<p>Conclusão: apesar de toda a operação de relações públicas do G20, a política econômica do Obama continua sendo a do Bush e o horizonte para o capital continua sombrio</p>
<p>Mas tudo tem seu lado positivo: com a crise, o desmatamento na Amazônia está caindo&#8221;.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“But I am telling you this just to bring attention to what people from inside the system who seem to understand something about what has happened (Stiglitz, Krugman and Roubini, this one known as Dr. Destiny) think. They appear to agree that the last huge package proposed by Obama&#39;s Mantega [a reference to Guido Mantega, Brazilian Treasury Secretary], the Secretary Timothy Geithner, who had worked for Bush too, is money going down the drain. The toughest position came from Joseph Stiglitz. “What the Obama administration is doing is far worse than nationalization: it is ersatz capitalism, the privatizing of gains and the socializing of losses. It is a “partnership” in which one partner robs the other. And such partnerships — with the private sector in control — have perverse incentives, worse even than the ones that got us into the mess</p>
<p>And Dr. Destiny, as Nouriel Roubini is known, said that such money injection into the system can even rescue the economy from the slump (in 2011), but then this bill will have to be paid.</p>
<p>Conclusion: Despite the incredible operation of the G-20&#39;s Public Relations, Obama&#39;s economic policy is still the same as Bush&#39;s and the horizon for the capital remains gloomy.</p>
<p>But everything has a bright side: with the crisis, the scale of deforestation of the Amazon is decreasing.</p></div>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-67073" title="img_0023-sim" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/img_0023-sim-682x1024.jpg" alt="img_0023-sim" width="375" height="561" /></p>
<h5 style="text-align: center;">Aside from the question if Lula is the guy or note, others blogs revolves around the destiny of our money.  Photo: Thiana Biondo</h5>
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		<title>Brazil: Beyond cyberspace - when blogs move offline</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/29/brazil-beyond-cyberspace-when-blogs-move-offline/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/29/brazil-beyond-cyberspace-when-blogs-move-offline/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2009 14:15:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thiana Biondo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=58859</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Books are becoming e-books and blogs and websites have appeared as books and other types of media. In this state of flux, it looks like the paper book has the power to beat virtual writing rather than the other way round. In Brazil, there is more than just a fashion of launching e-books to attract readers and writers but also an opposite stream in which blogs have reached the offline shelves as well as the movie screens.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Books are becoming e-books and blogs and websites have appeared as books and other types of media. In this state of flux, it looks like the paper book has the power to beat virtual writing rather than the other way round. In Brazil, there is more than just a fashion of <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/deborah-goldemberg/">launching e-books</a> to attract readers and writers but also an opposite stream in which blogs have reached the offline shelves as well as the movie screens.</p>
<p>Last November, <em><a href="http://parafrancisco.blogspot.com">Para Francisco</a></em> [pt] enriched the list of blogs that have already made a debut in the publishing market, giving fans a chance to read the powerful real story in paperbook form. Perplexed by the tragic death of her husband just before the birth of their first son, Christina Guerra found herself between mourning and happiness, writing and dedicating her pieces to her son: “For Francisco”. In her blog, she tries to hold each detail frozen in the air, thinking and feeling about life. Plunging deeply into herself, she emerges with a positive perspective.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-60968" title="christina-guerra" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/christina-guerra-300x270.jpg" alt="christina-guerra" width="300" height="270" /></p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://parafrancisco.blogspot.com/2009/01/preto-ou-branco.html">Escuro</a>.</p>
<p>Você vai aprender, filho. Que a intensidade pode roubar você de si mesmo. Que é preciso leveza para se pertencer. Você vai aprender a se distrair no meio do caminho – para ter o privilégio de errar. Vai aprender que as descobertas estão nos atalhos. E que é preciso alcançar o escuro denso para estar diante de todas as possibilidades. Você vai aprender a se deitar noite escura e amanhecer ensolarado. E vai entender que na perda mora o verdadeiro começo. Talvez você leve meia vida para isso. Talvez mais, como eu. Mas até lá, olha que sorte: eu vou estar segurando a sua mão.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"><a href="http://parafrancisco.blogspot.com/2009/01/preto-ou-branco.html">“Darkness.</a><br />
You will learn, son. Intensity can steal you from yourself. You need lightness to belong to your own self. You will learn to distract yourself on the way – to have the privilege to make mistakes. You will learn that there are discoveries in the shortcuts. And that you need to reach the dense darkness to be ahead of all possibilities. You will learn to lie down in the dark night and rise in the sunny day. And will understand that it is in loss that truly beginning lies. Perhaps, it will take half your life for you to learn. Perhaps more, like me. But, up to then – look how lucky you are – I’ll be holding your hands”.</div>
<p>Her book – “<em>Para Francisco</em>”, 192 pages, ed. Arx – has had many reviews in newspapers and magazines. She still updates her blog with new pieces of writing swathed in thoughts, happenings and insights.</p>
<p>Another writer who first grabbed the attention of readers through the Internet and then had her book published is Clarah Averbuck. After moving from the southernmost state of Brazil <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a>, where she did not finish her studies but started writing for the web, to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo">São Paulo&#39;s capital</a>, she created her first blog in 2001: the very popular <em><a href="http://brazileirapreta.blogspot.com/ ">brazileira!preta</a></em> [pt], and the year after Averbuck launched her first novel “Maquina de Pinball” (Editora Conrad, 2002). She has also written “<em>Das Coisas Esquecidas Atrás da Estante</em>” (Editora 7 Letras, 2003) and “<em>Vida de Gato</em>” (Editora Planeta, 2004).</p>
<p>Inspired by her stories, plays and films have been produced in Brazil. Last year, <em><a href="http://nomepropriofilme.blogspot.com">Nome Próprio</a></em> [pt], a film directed by Murilo Salles was awarded four prizes at the <a href="http://www.festivaldegramado.net/">Festival of Gramado</a> [pt], including Best Picture, and Best Actress for Leandra Leal, who plays the main character, the writer Camila.</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344" data="http://www.youtube.com/v/Wfm-ZQb7fMg&amp;hl=pt-br&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Wfm-ZQb7fMg&amp;hl=pt-br&amp;fs=1" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /></object></p>
<p>Averbuck is known for writing in the first person and for including her own experience of life – rock’n&#39;roll, drugs, sex, bars, love and friendship – in her writing. She doesn’t beat about the bush and draws her lines in a very sincere and straightforward way, expressing her feelings; have a look at <em><a href="http://adioslounge.blogspot.com/">Adios Lounge</a></em> [pt]. Her work is very often cited as an example of how blogs have become a place for new talented writers and she as one of the icons of the writers on the blogosphere. Despite this, she has said in an interview: “There are no literary blogs. Writing is writing, it doesn’t matter where”. The public is made aware that either earning money is not her goal or her work is not well rewarded financially, thus she has not even been able to pay her phone bills from her books. About the adaptation of her work for the cinema with <em>“Nome Próprio”</em>, <a href="http://adioslounge.blogspot.com/2008/08/autor-bom-autor-morto.html">she says</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>“(…) tenho repetido isso quando me perguntam o que achei da adaptação dos livros e tudo mais: autor bom é autor morto. (…)autor morto não reclama nos ouvidos dos diretores e nos microfones dos repórteres quando são adaptados e fica tudo diferente. porque eu reclamo. é claro que eu reclamo. é a minha obra, afinal de contas. (…) mas é assim mesmo. ninguém entende nada, adoram criar umas polêmicas que não existem, pintar o autor de ególatra, de personalidade difícil (rarara, adoro, é tão besta que fica engraçado) e inventar umas coisas por total ausência de outra para falar. eu quero mesmo é achar uma casinha pra morar com a cata e ele e os gatos, terminar meus livros, parar de responder as mesmas perguntas e operar os olhos que essas lentes estão me matando. o resto não tem me interessado muito, francamente.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“(…) I have repeated this when asked what I think of the book’s adaptation and everything else: a good author is a dead author (…). The dead author doesn’t complain in the directors&#39; ears and into reporters’ microphones when they are adapted and everything becomes different. Because I complain, of course I do, it is my work at the end of the day. But, it is like that, nobody understands anything, and they love setting about creating controversy that does not exist, painting the author as a narcissist, a difficult person (hahahah, I love it, it is so silly that it becomes funny) coming up with things due to a total lack of other things to say. What I really want is to find a little house to live in with Cata, him and the cats, finish my books, stop answering the same questions and have my eyes operated on because these contact lenses are killing me, the rest doesn’t interest me much, frankly.&#8221;</div>
<p>Her most recent book was <em>Nossa Senhora da Pequena Morte</em> (Editora do Bispo, 2008) and there is an upcoming launch list. Although, it looks like her blog is no longer a priority. The last long post is dated October 25, 2008 where she announces the blog&#39;s death, but there was a short comment later: “I’ll never surrender. I love you all”, dated February 02, 2009. She has also commitments with music as the vocalist of the band “<em>Jazzie e os Vendidos</em>”.</p>
<p>Also coming from the rock’n&#39;roll scene, Gustavo Curry has gathered his writings for the web and plucked up the courage to cough up to publish his own book himself.  Born in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia">Bahia</a>, he decided to set out writing about living in that state, as a rock musician, a swimmer and journalist. Starting with his blog <em><a href="http://www.ricardocury.blogspot.com/">Eu Tava Aqui Pensando ou Blá Blá Blá</a></em> [pt], he took one step forward and had his book “<em>Para Colorir</em>” published. Most of the published chronicles have already been made public through the web and the book also has 16 illustrations by the Spanish illustrator <a href="http://www.ricardosans.eu/">Ricardo Sans</a>.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-60974" title="cury1" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/cury1.jpg" alt="cury1" width="458" height="592" /></p>
<p>He talks about the similarity between his book&#39;s cover and an R.E.M. CD cover: “Any similarity is barely a coincidence. But, my book came first, fuuuuck”. With a great sense of humour, he has described coming across the famous Brazilian musician who set up one of the most popular and catchy rhythms in the country,  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ax%C3%A9">Axe Music</a> and other oddities.</p>
<p>When it comes to writing on his blog, it looks like Cury has no plans to give up. He <a href="http://ricardocury.blogspot.com/2008/12/senta-que-l-vem-histria-ou-livrei-me.html ">shares with us</a> [pt] his experience leading the business process to have his lines printed and made ready for the reading public:</p>
<blockquote><p>“O resultado de Para Colorir, considero que foi muito interessante. Acredito que o livro cumpriu boa parte do seu objetivo. Do ponto de vista financeiro, diretamente, o livro se pagou. Fiz 1000, vendi 614 e dei 230. Ainda restam 156. Calculando com o preço médio da venda em 30 reais, recebi R$18.420. Porém tem de calcular que, só no lançamento, dos 180 livros vendidos no evento, 40% da venda ficou com a livraria. Culpa de Jorge Amado que disse “livro tem que ser lançado em livraria”. Que merda, hein, seu Jorge? Se eu fizesse no Póstudo ou no Balcão, bares de amigos meus, seria 100% do lucro”.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“I reckon the result of “<em>Para Colorir</em>” was very interesting. I believe that the book has achieved a good deal of its goals. From the financial point of view, the book has paid for itself. I made 1,000, sold 614 and gave 230 away. There are still 156. Reckoning on the average selling price of 30 Reais, I have received R$ 1,420. Although, it must be taken into account that, just at the book launch, from the 180 books sold at the event, 40% of the money stayed with the bookshop. Blame <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_Amado">Jorge Amado</a>, who once said that ‘books must be launched in bookshops&#39;. What shit, heh, Mr. Jorge? If I had done it in Póstudo or in Balcão, bars of friends of mine, I would have had 100% profit”.</div>
<p>However, like Clarah Averbuck, some writers barely post new updates or even stop writing their blogs as the result of becoming so busy with other commitments brought along by the success of their offline work. That was the fate of <a href="http://mothern.blogspot.com/">Mothern</a> [pt], a blog revolving around being a modern day mum: How do we combine the roles of looking after kids and working, when friends and parties are waiting for you? This explains the blog&#39;s name, mothern = mother + modern). In a comic and light style, Juliana Sampaio and Laura Guimarães have been praised by their viewers, and published two books – “<em>Mothern - Manual da Mãe Moderna</em>”, ed: Matrix and “<em>As 500 melhores coisas de ser mãe</em>”, ed: Matriz – and launched a TV programme on the channel GNT. Now, those who like their blogs have to read old posts, buy the book or follow the TV series. The last post dates November 19, 2007.</p>
<blockquote><p>“Sim, estamos sumidíssimas daqui. Eu mais pra <a href="http://www.lapisraro.com.br/site/">cá</a>, Laura <a href="http://www.ufmg.br/">mais pra lá</a>, ambas com a agenda e a cabeça cheias de outros assuntos. Esta passadinha rápida é só pra pedir que hoje à noite todos vocês cruzem os dedinhos, pois vai sair o resultado do Emmy International (http://www.iemmys.tv ), do qual a série Mothern é um dos 4 finalistas da categoria série dramática.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“Yes, we have completely disappeared from here. I have been more <a href="http://www.lapisraro.com.br/site/">here</a>, and Laura is <a href="http://www.ufmg.br/">over there</a>, both with agendas and minds filled with other matters. I have quickly popped in just to ask you all to cross your fingers tonight, because the result of the Emmy International Awards is soon to be announced, with the “Mothern” series one of the four finalists in the drama series category&#8221;.</div>
<p>It seems that blogs, books, series and films are an unlimited source of creativity, but we never know which of them comes first. As we can see, some blogs die after being the seeds for other projects. Or blogs can also work as draft books, as the virtual paper where writers set down the first lines of their thoughts, until the magic has completely cast a spell over the pages. As <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/01/24/brazil-a-true-competition-between-e-books-and-paper-books/">Deborah Icamiaba wrote on writer Paulo Coelho’s thoughts on e-books</a>, it seems that he has guessed or analyzed the relationship between different pieces of writing: “According to him, the free distribution of e-books actually encourages paper books sales, because readers start reading on their computer and as soon as they become engaged in the story they run to the bookshops to buy them, as they still prefer reading on paper. Whether you like Paulo Coelho or not, the fact is that his sales tips can not be ignored.” Perhaps, being a success on the web means almost a stamped passport to reach the shelves or screens.</p>
<p>Talking about book, check out the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/26/global-voices-book-challenge-read-your-way-around-the-world/">Global Voices Book Challenge - Read Your Way Around the World!</a>.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: A Falling Castle (and Congressman) in Two Acts</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/02/14/a-falling-castle-in-two-acts/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/02/14/a-falling-castle-in-two-acts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2009 15:13:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thiana Biondo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=56669</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently elected Vice-President and Ethics Magistrate of the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies, Edmar Moreira has resigned following only one week in the post, after a property of his – a medieval-style castle in the middle of tropical Brazil about which the tax office were not told – has suddenly come into the spotlight. Will he be investigated? Bloggers speculate on this tragic-comic plot.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/monalisa.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-56799 aligncenter" title="monalisa" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/monalisa.jpg" alt="" width="445" height="267" /></a></p>
<h5 style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>A castle is not a building that most people imagine, or are used to, seeing around Brazil. There is one, though, in the state of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> and it is called <a href="http://www.castelomonalisa.com.br/info_en.html">Monal Lisa Castle</a>. Its owner? The Federal Deputy, now dubbed Edmar &#8220;Castle&#8221; Moreira. See more pictures at <a href="http://acertodecontas.blog.br/politica/o-castelo-de-edmar-moreira/">Acerto de Contas</a> gallery.</strong></em></h5>
<p><strong>First Act: &#8220;In Brazil, he who is not a scoundrel one day, is a scoundrel the next&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>This quote, by Brazilian dramatist, journalist and writer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Rodrigues">Nelson Rodrigues</a>, was one of many picked out by <em><a href="http://linguadetrapo.blogspot.com/2009/02/na-sabedoria-profana-de-nelson.html">Lingua de Trapo</a></em> [pt] blog to illustrate the surreal story that has had the blogosphere on the edge of its seat in the past week. After the news of his R$25 million (US$10.8 million) castle broke, Federal Deputy Edmar Moreira has lost his place in the right-wing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democrats_(Brazil)">Democrats party</a> and his role as a congressman is at risk, because of the attention his property has suddenly regained.</p>
<p>Regained is the right word here: the castle was featured 10 years ago in Veja, one of most popular Brazilian magazines, <a href="http://veja.abril.com.br/250899/p_106.html">in a story about the property&#39;s super-sized features</a> [pt]. Bloggers ask: what could be more surreal, an awkward 7,500 square meter mansion in a lunatic medieval style in the middle of a tropical country? That this piece of &#8216;old&#39; news has just become the latest national scandal, prompting an investigation into the fact that the property has not been declared to the Electoral Justice or the tax office? Or the fact that the sumptuousness of the mansion went unnoticed by its many visitors, including fellow congressmen? Or even, why these questions are only now, after a decade, being investigated? They also speculate on some possible answers. <img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-56721" title="veja" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/veja.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<h5 style="text-align: center;"><em><strong><em><strong><a href="http://veja.abril.com.br/250899/p_106.html">Screen shot of Veja Magazine website</a>, In 1999, it was cool to have a &#8220;fabulous castle&#8221;.</strong></em></strong></em></h5>
<p>Let’s rewind the tape slowly, so that we can gain a clearer impression of our character. He <a href="http://www2.camara.gov.br/internet/homeagencia/materias.html?pk=130741&amp;pesq=edmar">was elected by fellow congressmen</a> [pt] the Vice-President and Ethics Magistrate of the Chamber of Deputies on Monday February 2nd, just a day before the castle became &#8220;breaking news&#8221;. Edmar Moreira, however, lasted no more than a week in the role which has as one of its duties monitoring &#8220;parliamentary decency&#8221;, coincidentally after proposing radical changes to the way the house deals with deputies accused of violating its principles. He resigned from the position this Monday, February 9th, over the many allegations against him: from tax evasion to mishandling of public funds.</p>
<p>Bloggers have been speculating that Mr. Moreira, an ex-police officer who almost overnight transformed himself first into a well-off security tycoon and then a serially re-elected deputy, decided to rehearse an unusual move on the Brazilian political scene. This move would bring to an end an old Brazilian practice that makes dealing with corruption charges against Congress members slow and inefficient. He seemed not to remember that those who live in glass houses shouldn&#39;t throw stones. <a href="http://palidaypoderosa.blogspot.com/2009/02/o-castelo-esta-invisivel-de-novo.html"><em>Palida y poderosa</em></a> [pt] assumed that not too many people were happy with his suggestions:</p>
<blockquote><p>“O mais engraçado é que fiquei com a impressão de que o tal castelo só veio à tona de novo após o deputado Edmar M. ter proposto a transferência para o Poder Judiciário da competência pelo julgamento de parlamentares que feriram o lendário decoro parlamentar.</p>
<p>Abaixo, o texto que retirei da Agência Câmara (Consolidada - 04/02/2009 14h44 <a href="http://www2.camara.gov.br/homeagencia/materias.html?pk=%20130830">Líder do DEM defende que a Câmara continue julgando deputados</a>):</p>
<p>&#8220;O novo líder do DEM na Câmara, deputado Ronaldo Caiado (GO), afirmou nesta quarta-feira que o partido é contra a sugestão de transferir da Câmara para o Poder Judiciário a responsabilidade por julgar deputados que tenham ferido o decoro parlamentar.</p>
<p>A proposta foi apresentada na terça-feira (3) pelo corregedor da Casa, deputado Edmar Moreira (DEM-MG), durante entrevista na TV Câmara. Para Moreira, a Câmara deve apenas instruir o processo contra o deputado e enviá-lo ao Judiciário, que analisaria o caso.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“The funniest thing is that the infamous castle has only regained media attention after Deputy Edmar M. proposed to transfer to the Judiciary system the competence of judging congress people who disrespect the legendary “parliamentary decency”. See the below piece of news that I got from Chamber&#39;s News Agency (On 04/02/2009 14h44 <a href="http://www2.camara.gov.br/homeagencia/materias.html?pk=%20130830">Leader of DEM defends that the Chamber keeps judging deputies</a>) [pt]:<br />
The new leader of DEM in the Chamber, deputy Ronaldo Caiado (state of Goias), stated last Wednesday that his party is against the suggestion of transferring the responsibility of judging deputies who disrespect parliamentary decency from the Chamber to the Judiciary system.<br />
The proposal was presented last Wednesday (3) by the Chamber&#39;s ethics magistrate, Deputy Edmar Moreira (DEM-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>), during <a href="http://www2.camara.gov.br/internet/tv/chamadaExterna.html?link=http://www.camara.gov.br/internet/tvcamara/default.asp?selecao=PESQUISA&amp;codVeiculo=1&amp;assunto=Contains(m.*%2C%27%22edmar%22%27)">an interview for Chamber TV</a> [pt]. According to Moreira, the Chamber should only produce and provide evidence against the deputy for the Judiciary, which would then analyze the case.&#8221;</div>
<h5 style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://thomate.blogspot.com/2009/02/passado.html"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-56805" title="10-02-2009ademusbx" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/10-02-2009ademusbx.jpg" alt="" /></a></h5>
<h5 style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>&#8220;Good bye, Edmar! You are too old fashioned&#8221;, a charge by <a href="http://thomate.blogspot.com/2009/02/passado.html">Thomate</a>. &#8220;It is impossible to be ridiculous inside a Mercedes&#8221;. Another quote by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Rodrigues">Nelson Rodrigues</a> provided by <a href="http://linguadetrapo.blogspot.com/2009/02/na-sabedoria-profana-de-nelson.html">Lingua de Trapo</a>, who adds &#8220;but I am not sure about inside a castle in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Nepomuceno">São João de Nepomuceno</a>&#8220;.</em></strong></h5>
<p>However, for the author of <em><a href="http://linguadetrapo.blogspot.com/2009/02/na-sabedoria-profana-de-nelson.html">Lingua de Trapo</a></em> [pt] blog, there is a different explanation for this tragicomic plot for his removal from the position. The blogger speculates that his backstage deals, which led him to be elected Vice-President of the Chamber of Deputies without his own Party&#39;s support, might have led the Democrats to start to fire on him:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Nada me tira da cabeça que foi de dentro do próprio DEM que foi aceso o pavio para explodir o Deputado Edmar Moreira, pois pelo que se tem ouvido e lido, sua ascenção do baixo clero à Mesa Diretora da Câmara foi, digamos assim, fruto exclusivo de sua própria ambição e de arranjos políticos feitos à revelia das próprias lideranças do seu partido. Se observado o histórico pessoal, empresarial e político do Deputado, que agora surge com maior riqueza de detalhes, minha tese começa a fazer algum sentido.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“I can&#39;t help but think that the fuse to blow up the deputy Edmar Moreira was lit inside the DEM itself, according to what has been heard and read, his progression from the low clergy to the Chamber&#39;s Board of Directors, let’s say, a result of his exclusive ambition and underhand political deals done against the will of the leadership of his party. If we observe the personal, political and business background of the deputy, which now has emerged in much greater detail, my thesis begins to make some sort of sense”.</div>
<p><a href="http://www2.camara.gov.br/internet/tv/chamadaExterna.html?link=http://www.camara.gov.br/internet/tvcamara/default.asp?selecao=PESQUISA&amp;codVeiculo=1&amp;assunto=Contains(m.*%2C%27%22edmar%22%27)">The Democrats have now signed Moreira off</a> [pt] their cast, as the deputy had already asked the Electoral Court to end his Democrat membership on allegation of political persecution. The party is now fighting for his seat. If the Court accepts Moreira&#39;s request, however, he will still be free to subscribe to any other party and keep his job as a public servant. Meanwhile the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSOL">PSOL Party</a> has demanded a full investigation into yet another accusation: whether Edmar Moreira has used an usual amount of parliamentary stipend to fund special security through his own security companies. <a href="http://ibiassuce.blogspot.com/2009/02/o-castelo-de-edmar-meira-dem-mg.html">Raul Ibiassucê</a> [pt] wonders if he will ever be punished:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Edmar aderiu à lógica de abrir mão dos anéis para não perder os dedos. Tenta salvar o mandato de deputado, o castelo e os 2 milhões que não quer pagar. Se morasse num país sério, estaria em breve cassado e respondendo a processos cívil e criminal.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8220;Edmar followed the logic of giving away rings in order not to lose fingers. He is trying to save his term in the congress, his castle and the 2 million that he does not want to pay. If he lived in a serious country, he would soon be revoked and responding to civil and criminal suits.&#8221;</div>
<p><a href="http://www.tse.gov.br/sadEleicao2006DivCand/listaBens.jsp?sg_ue=MG&amp;sq_cand=11046"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-56806" title="leonardo-moreira-bens" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/leonardo-moreira-bens.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.tse.gov.br/sadEleicao2006DivCand/listaBens.jsp?sg_ue=MG&amp;sq_cand=10639"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-56807" title="edmar-moreira-bens2" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/edmar-moreira-bens2.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
<h5 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Screenshots from <a href="http://blogdomarlon.wordpress.com/tag/castelo-monalisa/">Blog do Marlon</a> show that there is no mention of the property neither by father nor son in their assets declaration to Electoral Justice. Both were elected deputies in 2006. Inspired by <a href="http://linguadetrapo.blogspot.com/2009/02/na-sabedoria-profana-de-nelson.html">Lingua de Trapo</a>, we quote <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Rodrigues">Nelson Rodrigues</a> again, &#8220;Family is the hell we all have&#8221;.</strong></h5>
<p><strong>Second Act: An Envious Woman Takes Centre Stage<br />
</strong></p>
<p>Many bloggers have been wondering why a man with a humble background should have built such a pretentious, distasteful and absurd castle? Apparently, it was just to please his wife Julia Fernandes, who was upset by the fact that one of Edmar’s brothers had bought the region&#39;s most astonishing farm, as he explained in <a href="http://veja.abril.com.br/250899/p_106.html">that interview 10 years ago</a>. She wanted, then, a castle and got one: 32-bedroom, 18-reception-room, 8-tower with swimming pools, artificial lakes, a chapel and kitchen to accommodate 200 people, costing more than a real French countryside castle. <a href="http://pra-frente-sucupira.blogspot.com/2009/02/o-castelo-o-conteiner-e-opiniao-publica.html">Pra Frente Sucupira</a> [pt] presents the details:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Peca pelo estilo da fachada, medieval. O ex-motorista do deputado disse que os sabonetes possuem gravada a silhueta da venerável senhora Moreira. A coisa toda deve valer a bagatela de R$ 25 milhões. Está à venda há uma década. Foi batizado de &#8220;Mona Lisa&#8221;, a mulher pintada por DaVinci cujo sorriso enigmático parece esconder alguma coisa. Um nome muito apropriado, afinal. Não teria sido declarado, argumenta seu Edmar, porque ele passou a propriedade para seus afortunados filhos.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8220;The medieval style of the facade is where it goes wrong. Their former driver said that even the bars of soap had the venerable lady Moreira&#39;s silhouette. The whole thing must be worth a bargain at R$25 million. It has been up for sale for a decade. It is called &#8220;Mona Lisa&#8221;, the woman painted by Da Vinci whose enigmatic smile appears to hide something. A very appropriate name, anyway. It has not ever been declared [for tax purposes], according to Mr Edmar because he had given the property to his fortunate children.&#8221;</div>
<p><strong>From Knight to Duke: The Trajectory of a Buffoon</strong></p>
<p>Mr. Edmar Moreira is not a new actor in Brazilian politics&#39; underworld scene: he has been under investigation by the Public Prosecutor’s Office since 1999. There is a stack of accusations against him, and not having declared the castle to the tax office is just the most recent point that has had him stewing. According to <a href="http://olivacijunior.blogspot.com/2009/02/tem-demonio-no-castelo-monalisa.html">O Pensador Sincero</a> [pt] there have been further accusations:</p>
<blockquote><p>“O corregedor foi denunciado pelo Ministério Público por apropriação indevida de contribuições ao INSS recolhidas por funcionários de uma empresa de vigilância que teve durante mais de 30 anos.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“The ethics magistrate has been reported by the Public Prosecutor’s Office for misappropriation of contributions to Social Security, deposited by his surveillance company’s employees over the past 30 years.&#8221;</div>
<p>On watching this spectacle unfold, we shall not give such a character&#39;s past a miss. To complete the odyssey of the happiness and sadness of the Brazilian castle owner, read an article written by journalist Laerte Braga, which has been republished on many blogs. Based on accounts by a political prisoner from the time the Deputy was just a military police lieutenant in late 1969 and early 1970, he used to have a radical approach towards inmates – and wear expensive Ray-Ban sunglasses. <a href="http://uolpolitica.blog.uol.com.br/arch2009-02-01_2009-02-07.html#2009_02-06_18_22_59-9961110-0">Fernando Rodrigues</a> [en] summarizes:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Edmar Moreira hoje teve uma nova acusação jogada contra suas costas. Em 1970, ainda tenente da Polícia Militar de Minas Gerais, o jovem Edmar costumava tratar com terror os cerca de 300 presos políticos na penitenciária de Linhares, em Juiz de Fora. Quando ficava irritado, soltava os cachorros do quartel pelos pátios e dava tiros para ar. Tudo segundo relato de um dos presos daquela época (&#8230;) Esse relato foi reproduzido pelo jornalista Laerte Braga, mineiro, ex-preso político, que coletou os dados de um outro ex-preso político que estava na penitenciária por onde dava plantão o tenente Edmar em 1970.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8220;Today Edmar Moreira has a new accusation thrown at him. In 1970, as a lieutenant of the Military Police of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>, the young Edmar used terror to deal with 300 political prisoners in the Linhares prision, in Juiz de Fora. (&#8230;) These accounts have been reproduced by journalist Laerte Braga, from Minas Gerais, ex-political prisoner, who collected data from another former political prisoner who was encarcerated in the prision where lieutenant Edmar worked shifts in 1970.&#8221;</div>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-56804" title="1700rps0056image_media_horizontal" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/1700rps0056image_media_horizontal.jpg" alt="" width="431" height="308" /></p>
<h5 style="text-align: center;"><strong>On February 5th, Edmar Moreira said he saw no reason to resign. His resignation letter arrived 5 days later. &#8220;Folks, here is a piece of truth: the past is always right&#8221;. A final quote by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Rodrigues">Nelson Rodrigues</a> provided by <a href="http://linguadetrapo.blogspot.com/2009/02/na-sabedoria-profana-de-nelson.html">Lingua de Trapo</a>. Photo: <a href="http://www.agenciabrasil.gov.br/media/imagens/2009/02/05/1700RPS0056.jpg/view">Roosewelt Pinheiro/ABr</a></strong></h5>
<p>As Edmar Moreira leaves the stage, one question remains: if the media knew about the castle and his misdemeanours, why did they not investigate it? <a href="http://www.observatoriodaimprensa.com.br/artigos.asp?cod=524IMQ002">Luiz Antonio Magalhães</a> [pt], writing at the Press Observatory, provides a possible answer:</p>
<blockquote><p>O primeiro pecado da imprensa que aparece neste caso é o de deixar uma denúncia dessa magnitude sem acompanhamento por longos dez anos. Nesse período, Edmar sempre foi deputado federal, mas jamais almejou cargos na Mesa Diretora – procurou uma atuação discreta no parlamento. Não foi incomodado pela mídia e acabou recebido de braços abertos pelos mesmos líderes pefelistas que agora posam de virgens de bordel e bradam pela expulsão do deputado. Nem podem dizer que não sabiam de nada, como costuma fazer o presidente Lula: a matéria da Veja saiu seis anos antes de Edmar se filiar ao PFL.</p>
<p>A segunda questão negativa a ser apontada é na verdade conseqüência da primeira: se o leitor prestar atenção, nos meios políticos a maior parte das denúncias de corrupção, malversação do dinheiro público, sonegação fiscal e outros delitos só aparece quando o acusado ascende a algum cargo de maior relevância, isto é, quando começa a disputar poder. A razão para isso é muito simples: em geral, a mídia não investiga coisa alguma, as denúncias chegam redondinhas, das mãos de quem tem interesse direto na desgraça do acusado.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The media&#39;s first error was to let a claim of this magnitude go un-investigated for ten long years. During this period, Edmar has always been a deputy, but had never sought a seat on the Board of Directors - he had pursued a discrete role in parliament. He was not bothered by the media and was welcomed with open arms by those same leaders of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_of_the_Liberal_Front">Democrats</a> party who now, posing as the  virgins of the brothel, are crying out for his expulsion. They can&#39;t even claim that they knew nothing, as often President Lula does: the story was published in Veja magazine six years before Edmar joined the party.</p>
<p>The second negative issue to be highlighted is actually a result of the first: if you pay attention, most of the accusations of corruption, misappropriation of public money, tax evasion and other offenses in political circles appear only when the accused person climbs to a role of greater relevance, ie., when they begin to dispute power. The reason is very simple: in general, the media does not investigate anything, the complaints come ready made, from the hands of those who have direct interest in the plight of the accused.</p>
</div>
<div class="contributors">Written in collaboration with <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/paulagoes/">Paula Góes</a>.</div>
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		<title>Best Blogs Brazil: Winners by jury, public and hacker votes</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/01/31/champion-by-judge-public-and-hackers/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/01/31/champion-by-judge-public-and-hackers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2009 19:04:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thiana Biondo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Who won the Best Blogs Brazil 2008? Specialists and the public went to the polls and the winners were announced at Campus Party last week. The competition, which did not offer a money prize just prestige, was taken very seriously by contenders, some even willing to cheat to win.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-56184" title="3101070460_5fe615908f" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/3101070460_5fe615908f.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>Be it expressing opinions, fighting for freedom of press and technology, or spreading the word about creativity and quality in writing, we know that not all blogs in the world do this, but these qualities do apply to many of those in the Brazilian blogosphere. But, how do we know which blogs really deserve a visit? Well, we always have our personal favorites, but if you read Portuguese why not broaden your feeds by looking at the best blogs of 2008?</p>
<p>For the second consecutive year, the polls at the <a href="http://www.bestblogsbrazil.com/2008/">Blogs Brazil 2008 Award</a> website were open from December last year throughout January, ending at <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/01/25/brazil-a-glance-at-campus-party-brazil-in-pictures/">Campus Party Brazil</a>, on January 23 and split into two types, jury and public, with the finalists grouped into 30 different categories. The jury was made up of specialists, who had been giving lectures and participating in discussions about blogs during the Campus Party. On the other hand, <a href="http://www.bestblogsbrazil.com/2008/node/67">over 30,000 people participated in the public vote</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Acabou a votação aberta ao público. Foram mais de 78 mil votos, dados por 34 mil pessoas que se inscreveram para participar e contribuir com o Best Blogs Brazil.”</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“The poll open to the public is over. There were more than 78,000 votes cast by 34,000 people who subscribed to take part and contribute to Best Blogs Brazil.”</div>
<p><a href="http://marcelotas.blog.uol.com.br/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-56203" title="tas" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/taz2.tiff" alt="" width="460" height="256" /></a></p>
<p>Not always was the same blog chosen by both jury and public. According to the panel of specialists, the best blog in 2008 was <a href="http://marcelotas.blog.uol.com.br/"><em>Blog do Tas</em></a>, whereas according to public opinion <a href="http://www.brogui.com/"><em>Brogui</em></a> deserved the top prize. With over 1,000 followers and almost 4,000 updates, Brogui was a brave contender to beat <em>Blog do Tas</em>, written by a successful and well known Brazilian journalist, Marcelo Tas. Being quite as informative as Tas, <em>Brogui</em> is more light-hearted, design-conscious and also outdoes <em>Blog do Tas</em> in interactivity with other blogs. Brogui won 1,621 votes ahead of the 1,415 won by third placed <em>Blog do Tas</em>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.brogui.com/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-56204" title="brogui2" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/brogui2.tiff" alt="" width="435" height="287" /></a></p>
<p>Like the main category contest, public and jury votes also diverged in the sport blogs category. <a href="http://blogdojuca.blog.uol.com.br/"><em>Blog do Juca</em></a>, by Juca Kfouri, one of the best sports journalists in Brazil, was awarded first-prize by the jury but deserved only fourth position according to public opinion. It received only 360 open votes against 1,467 cast for <a href="http://www.3vv.com.br/3vv/default.aspx"><em>Terceira Via Verdao</em></a>, a blog with a clear connection to Brazilian football club <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmeiras">Palmeiras</a>. Their content, therefore, might be more appealing for fans of that club.</p>
<p>Moving onto the best arts and culture blog, the focus of <a href="http://livroseafins.com/"><em>Livros &amp; Afins</em></a> [Books &amp; CIA] on just one specific segment of culture - books - was enough for the blog to be the popular winner, at the same time that <a href="http://www.amalgama.blog.br/"><em>Amalgama</em></a>, fifth in the public vote, took home the top trophy by the specialist jury. Set up by scholars and people who not only love art but understand it inside out, the blog is open to anyone who would like to jot down some ideas about cinema, literature, and music.</p>
<p>Only blogs in six categories were unanimously chosen as best blogs by both public and jury: the science prize went to a blog about Biology, <a href="http://lablogatorios.com.br/brontossauros/"><em>Brontossauros em meu jardim</em></a> [Brotosaurus in my Garden]; the business and finance prize was won by <a href="http://dinheirama.com/"><em>Dinheirama</em></a>; the wedding plans of the blogger at <em><a href="http://planejandomeucasamento.com.br/">Planejando meu Casamento</a></em> won it the best blog in the daily-life category; the advertising and communication prize was won by <em><a href="http://www.brainstorm9.com.br/">Brainstorm #9</a></em>, a blog for those who want to know about media; the best blog design prize was taken by <a href="http://www.sedentario.org/"><em>Sedentario e Hiperativo</em></a> [Sedentary and Hyperactive], and, closing the list, <a href="http://kibeloco.com.br/kibeloco/"><em>Kibe Loco</em></a> was chosen in the humor category.</p>
<p><a href="http://lablogatorios.com.br/brontossauros/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-56201" title="brotossauros2" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/brotossauros2.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
<p><strong>To be or not to be fair – that&#39;s the question</strong></p>
<p>Blogs were nominated by anyone who had a valid email account and agreed to subscribe to the website. However, as the web is not a cheat-free zone, the organizers were driven crazy by a blogger who wanted to win at all costs - <a href="http://bestblogsbrazil.com/2008/node/64">even by taking an unfair advantage</a>. On the penultimate day of the pole, the organizers posted the following:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Longe de ser um mar de tranquilidade, o Best Blogs Brazil foi como um tsunami nos últimos dias. Decisões foram tomadas, sempre em busca de ter uma eleição justa, imparcial e verdadeira, para sabermos quais são, de fato, os maiores blogs do Brasil.</p>
<p>Um fato intrigou muitos durante este tempo: como um blog anoitecia com x votos e quando era no outro dia de repente aparecia com centenas? Alguma coisa estranha existia, mas como provar? Não havia ainda uma resposta. (…)</p>
<p>Enfim, consegui finalmente descobrir como isso aconteceu. Simplesmente eram criadas várias contas de email para que o blog ganhasse votos. E descobri o IP desses votos.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“Far from being free and easy in the last days, Best Blogs Brazil was like a tsunami. Decisions were taken always in order to promote a fair, impartial and true contest, for us to know which are, in fact, the best blogs in Brazil.</p>
<p>One fact intrigued many people during this time: how could one blog have X votes in the night and then, on the next day, it would suddenly show up X hundred votes? Something weird was going on, but how could it be proved? There was no answer. (..)</p>
<p>At last, I finally managed to find out how it happened. Basically, there were many email accounts opened for a blog to win votes. And I found out these votes&#39; IP address.“</p>
</div>
<p>The discussion was open to everybody in the community built around the awards, and organizers and public reached <a href="http://bestblogsbrazil.com/2008/node/64">a decision</a> together:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Decisão tomada. A votação permanece como está. Avaliando todos os comentários abaixo, vemos o quão é difícil analisar a situação. Mas se a grande parte concorda que se as regras não previam isso e se a tecnologia permite que isso aconteça, então os votos são validados. Porém, algo tinha que ser feito. Alguns IPs que enviaram uma quantidade absurda de votos, foram bloqueados. Que vença o melhor.”.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“The decision has been taken. Voting will go on the way it is. On reading all the comments below, we realised that the situation is very difficult. If the majority of you agree that the rules did not forbid this and the technology makes it possible, then the votes will be valid. However, something has had to be done. Some IPs sent an absurd amount of votes and have been blocked. May the best site win”.</div>
<p><a href="http://www.sedentario.org/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-56202" title="sedentario2" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/sedentario2.tiff" alt="" width="442" height="287" /></a></p>
<p>To see the full list and find out more about the other winners, visit <a href="http://www.bestblogsbrazil.com/2008/">Best Blogs Brazil 2008</a>. To see pictures of the award ceremony, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/boombust/sets/72157612933478795/">check Wagner Fontoura&#39;s photo set on Flickr</a>. As of now, there is no news about next year&#39;s edition, but, hopefully it will take place again and this time the cheats will be, in one way or another, completely defated.</p>
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