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	<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Paula Góes</title>
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	<description>The world is talking. Are you listening?</description>
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	<itunes:summary>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Global Voices Online</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:image href="http://img.globalvoicesonline.org/Logos/GV-Logo-Vertical/gv-logo-below-square-600.gif" />
	<itunes:subtitle>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:subtitle>
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		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Paula Góes</title>
		<url>http://img.globalvoicesonline.org/Logos/GV-Logo-Vertical/gv-logo-below-square-144.gif</url>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org</link>
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		<item>
		<title>UK: Twitter joke led to Terror Act arrest</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/18/uk-twitter-joke-led-to-terror-act-arrest/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/18/uk-twitter-joke-led-to-terror-act-arrest/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 16:59:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Western Europe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=118089</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sharpe&#39;s Opinion reacts sarcastically to the news of the first arrest in the United Kingdom over a Twitter joke:  &#8220;Round of applause of the police there. Keeping us safe from those dangerous terrorists who go round advertising their intentions on public social networking websites.&#8221;
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://sharpesopinion.co.uk/2010/01/twitter-joke-led-to-terror-act-arrest/">Sharpe&#39;s Opinion</a> reacts sarcastically to the news of the first <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/twitter-joke-led-to-terror-act-arrest-and-airport-life-ban-1870913.html">arrest in the United Kingdom over a Twitter joke</a>:  &#8220;Round of applause of the police there. Keeping us safe from those dangerous terrorists who go round advertising their intentions on public social networking websites.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Brazil: New Year&#039;s Eve fashion in São Paulo</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/29/brazil-new-years-eve-fashion-in-sao-paulo/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/29/brazil-new-years-eve-fashion-in-sao-paulo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2009 19:34:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=113655</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Polyana De Oliveira blogs about the many Brazilian traditions for New Year&#39;s Eve, from outfits to food.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://polyanabrasil.blogspot.com/2009/12/feliz-ano-novo-paulistano-traditions.html">Polyana De Oliveira</a> blogs about the many Brazilian traditions for New Year&#39;s Eve, from outfits to food.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/29/brazil-new-years-eve-fashion-in-sao-paulo/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Brazil: 100-year-old grandma realises parachute dream</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/29/brazil-100-year-old-grandma-realises-parachute-dream/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/29/brazil-100-year-old-grandma-realises-parachute-dream/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2009 12:07:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=113364</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is never too late to achieve a dream, and a Brazilian granny has proved the cliché true. At the age of 100, she enjoys dancing, swimming, running, playing volleyball, basketball, football and now, parachute jumping.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is never too late to make a dream come true, even if it means that you have to make your his first parachute jump at the age of one hundred. On December 19th, Aida Gemaque Mendes, better known as Vó Iaiá (Granny Iaiá), successfully jumped 8,000 feet through the skies of the city where she has lived since 1959, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macap%C3%A1">Macapá</a>, capital of the Brazilian state of Amapá.</p>
<div id="attachment_113388" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 416px"><a href="http://www.alcinea.com/sem-categoria/vo-iaia-passeando-no-ceu"><img class="size-full wp-image-113388" title="0801" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/0801.JPG" alt="Photo br Alcinéa Cavalcante, published with permission" width="406" height="260" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">“I want to stroll in the sky, to feel a little closer to God”. Photo by Alcinéa Cavalcante, published with permission</p></div>
<p>During the four hour wait to jump, Vó Iaiá told jokes, remembered stories of her life and comforted her many relatives and friends who were there to support her, guaranteeing them that she was very happy and not afraid at all. Among the onlookers was the blogger <a href="http://www.alcinea.com/sem-categoria/uma-vovozinha-muito-peralta">Alcinéa Cavalcante</a> [pt], who <a href="http://www.alcinea.com/sem-categoria/momentos-antes">documented the preparation</a> and the <a href="http://www.alcinea.com/sem-categoria/e-depois">after jump</a> in photos, and later interviewed the hero granny:</p>
<blockquote><p>Aos 100 anos, completados em novembro passado, ela dança, caminha, joga vôlei, basquete e futebol. “O que eu gosto mais é de dançar. Ihhhhh adoooro dançar”, diz com os olhos brilhando e dando uns requebros.<br />
Falta alguma coisa? Faltava. Faltava saltar de paraquedas. Peraltice que ela realizou ontem em Macapá. “Quero passear no céu, me sentir mais pertinho de Deus”, disse.</p>
<p>[&#8230;]</p>
<p>Quando desceu, Vó Iaiá era o retrato da maior felicidade do mundo. Ergueu os braços para o céu e agradeceu a Deus. Deu entrevista coletiva contando que “foi bom demais”, que “é muito legal”, que não sentiu nenhum tantinho de medo, só uma “coisa estranha no ouvido por causa do vento forte” e que quer saltar de novo.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">At 100, in November, she dances, walks, plays volleyball, basketball and football. &#8220;What I like most is dancing. Ahhhhh I loooove dancing,&#8221; she says wiggling, her eyes shining.<br />
Is there anything missing? Something was missing. She had never done a parachute jump. A feat she performed yesterday in Macapá. &#8220;I want to stroll in the sky, to feel a little closer to God,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>[&#8230;]</p>
<p>On landing, Grandma Iaiá was the image of the greatest happiness of the world. She raised her arms to the sky and thanked God. She gave a press conference to say that &#8220;it was jolly good,&#8221; that &#8220;it is really cool&#8221;, that she did not feel not even a bit of fear, only a &#8220;strange thing in the ear because of the strong wind&#8221; and that she wants to jump again.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_113389" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 394px"><a href="http://www.alcinea.com/sem-categoria/momentos-antes"><img class="size-full wp-image-113389" title="074" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/074.JPG" alt="Getting ready to take over. Photo br Alcinéa Cavalcante, published with permission" width="384" height="333" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Getting ready to take off. Photo by Alcinéa Cavalcante, published with permission</p></div>
<p><a href="http://emanuelcostajornalista.blogspot.com/2009/12/vovo-paraquedista.html">Emanuel Costa</a> [pt] provides a snapshot of her centenary life and how this dream came true, a Christmas gift from her grandson Josivaldo dos Santos:</p>
<blockquote><p>O sonho de Aida Mendes, também conhecida como “vovó Iaiá”, que nasceu em 20 de novembro de 1909 em uma fazenda no interior do município de Chaves (PA), sempre foi salta de paraquedas, mas tudo começou quando Josivaldo dos Santos, o Vavá, neto de “vovó Iaiá”, que também é paraquedista, perguntou se ela teria coragem de saltar de paraquedas.</p>
<p>Depois de aceitar o desafio “vovó Iaiá” passou por uma série de exames médicos antes de realizar o salto. E na presença de vários amigos e familiares, além de vários jornalistas a dona Aida Gemaque Mendes realizou a proeza. A queda livre durou 13 segundos e a navegação foi de 15 minutos.</p>
<p>Agora “vovó Iaiá” pode entrar para o Guinness Book (o livro dos recordes) como a mulher mais velha do mundo a saltar de paraquedas. O feito vai se avaliado para entrar nos registros do Guinness Book. Título de mulher mais velha do mundo a salta de paraquedas pertence à dona Encarnação Olivas, quando aos 82 anos fez um salto histórico no aeroporto de Marília (SP), em 1992.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The dream of Aida Mendes, also known as &#8220;Grandma Iaiá&#8221;, who was born on November 20, 1909 on a farm in the city of Chaves (state of Pará), has always been parachute jumping, but it all started when her grandson Josivaldo dos Santos, aka Vavá, who is also a skydiver, asked if she really had the courage to do it.</p>
<p>After accepting the challenge, &#8220;Grandma Iaiá&#8221; went through a series of medical tests before jumping. And in front of many friends and relatives, and several journalists, Ms Aida Gemaque Mendes performed the feat. The free fall lasted 13 seconds and navigation was 15 minutes.</p>
<p>Now &#8220;Grandma Iaiá&#8221; may make it into the Guinness Book (of records) as the oldest woman in the world to go parachute jumping. Her achievement will be considered for entrance into the Guinness Book of Records. The holder of the title of oldest woman in the world to go parachute jumping is Encarnação Olivas, aged 82 when she made a historical jump at the airport of Marília (São Paulo) in 1992.</p></div>
<p>That record was, however, broken two years later. <a href="http://www.lucianacapiberibe.com/2009/12/19/vovo-de-100-anos-salta-de-paraquedas-em-macapa/#comment-6783">Gavin</a> [pt], a reader at the <em>Notícias Daqui</em> blog, laments in the blog&#39;s comment box the fact that Vó Iaiá did not make it into the <a href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records/amazing_feats/golden_oldies/oldest_tandem_parachute_jump_female.aspx">Guinness World Records as the oldest tandem parachute jump (female)</a> after all. Not yet:</p>
<blockquote><p>Por muito pouco, a Dona Iaiá não entrou no Guiness Book. O record para salto de paraquedas feminino “tandem” (junto com instrutor) é de Estrid Geertsen da Dinamarca com 100 anos e 60 dias, no dia 30 de setembro de 2004. Sendo que Dona Iaiá fez 100 anos no dia 20 de outubro, ela deixou de quebrar o recorde por poucos dias. Mas ainda assim, um feito impressionante e inspirador. Parabéns para ela!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">By very little, Ms Iaiá did not enter the Guinness Book. The record holder for a women&#39;s tandem parachute jump (with an instructor) is Estrid Geertsen, from Denmark, at the age of 100 years and 60 days, on 30th September 2004. Since Ms Iaiá was 100 years old on October 20th [translator&#39;s note: her birthday was actually in November], she missed breaking the record by a few days. But she still performed an impressive and inspiring feat. Congratulations to her!</div>
<div id="attachment_113394" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 445px"><a href="http://www.alcinea.com/sem-categoria/e-depois"><img class="size-full wp-image-113394" title="088" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/088.JPG" alt="Hugging Vavá, the grandson who organized the jump. Photo by Alcinéa Cavalcante, published with permission." width="435" height="394" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Iaiá hugs Vavá, the grandson who organised the feat, after the jump. Photo by Alcinéa Cavalcante, published with permission.</p></div>
<p>Vó Iaiá&#39;s jump has given ideas to many bloggers who were not sure what to give their grandmothers for Christmas, such as <a href="http://emersonbatista.blogspot.com/2009/12/presente-para-vovo.html">Emerson Batista</a> [pt], who blogged half-jokingly:</p>
<blockquote><p>Estava pensando que presente deveria comprar para minha avó neste natal. Agora estou na dúvida entre os saltos de paraquedas ou de bang-jump. Vou pensar um pouco mais&#8230; Após o salto a vovó Iaiá agradeceu: “Obrigada meu Deus. É bom demais.” Imagino que o agradecimento não seja apenas pelo salto realizado. Vovó Iaiá tem muito a agradecer&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I was thinking about what I should buy for my grandmother this Christmas. Now I&#39;m torn between a parachute or bungee jump. I&#39;ll think it over a little more &#8230; After the jump, Grandma Iaiá said: &#8220;Thank God. It&#39;s jolly good.&#8221; I imagine her gratitude is not only at jumping. Grandma Iaiá has a lot to be thankful for &#8230;</div>
<p>Iaiá now plans to fulfill other dreams, such as learning how to ride a bicycle and maybe even riding a motorbike. Not only is she, incredibly for her age, strong and healthy enough for this – she does not even need to wear glasses – she is full of life and energy. Asked, during a phone interview before the jump, what she attributes her longevity and courage to, she told <a href="http://blogdaamazonia.blog.terra.com.br/2009/12/18/vovo-de-100-anos-saltara-de-paraquedas-em-macapa/">Altino Machado</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Trabalho. Trabalhei muito na minha mocidade. Agora, na velhice, estou jovem para tudo.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Work. I worked very hard in my youth. Now, at an old age, I am young for everything.</div>
<div id="attachment_113391" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 421px"><a href="http://www.alcinea.com/sem-categoria/vo-iaia-passeando-no-ceu"><img class="size-full wp-image-113391" title="095" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/095.JPG" alt="Photo by Alcinéa Cavalcante, published with permission" width="411" height="418" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Still young at 100. Photo by Alcinéa Cavalcante, published with permission</p></div>
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		<title>Brazil: Top 10 photos of 2009</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/28/brazil-top-10-photos-of-2009/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/28/brazil-top-10-photos-of-2009/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 17:46:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=113432</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Brazil Travel Blog&#39;s collection Brazil on Flickr contains 61 albums &#8220;with photos from all the corners of the country&#8221;. They have published their top 10 Brazilian photos among those uploaded in 2009.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brazil Travel Blog&#39;s collection Brazil on Flickr contains 61 albums &#8220;with photos from all the corners of the country&#8221;. They have published their <a href="http://www.braziltravelblog.com/2009/12/23/my-top-10-brazil-photos-from-the-2009-crop/">top 10 Brazilian photos</a> among those uploaded in 2009.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Mozambique: How many languages are spoken in the country?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/28/mozambique-how-many-languages-are-spoken-in-the-country/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/28/mozambique-how-many-languages-are-spoken-in-the-country/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 17:17:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mozambique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=113422</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are 20 languages spoken in Mozambique, according to the government website, apart from the official Portuguese. Carlos Serra [pt] wonders if there are more, according to two renowned linguists: &#8220;One told me that there were between 20 and 26; the other told me that there were 17 written and some yet to be spelled [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are 20 languages spoken in Mozambique, according to the <a href="http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/Mozambique">government website</a>, apart from the official Portuguese. <a href="http://oficinadesociologia.blogspot.com/2009/12/quantas-linguas-existem-em-mocambique.html">Carlos Serra</a> [pt] wonders if there are more, according to<span id="result_box"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Há dois anos, perguntei a dois reputados linguistas quantas línguas tinha o país."> two renowned linguists: &#8220;</span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Um respondeu-me que entre 20 e 26.">One told me that there were between 20 and 26; t</span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="O outro respondeu-me que 17 ortografadas e algumas por ortografar.">he other told me that there were 17 written and some yet to be spelled out&#8221;.<br />
</span></span></p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>Brazil: Police violence on National Anti-Corruption Day</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/12/brazil-police-violence-on-national-anti-corruption-day/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/12/brazil-police-violence-on-national-anti-corruption-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Dec 2009 12:59:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transparency and Technology Network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War & Conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=109917</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Violence broke out during a demonstration against the latest bribery scandal. Meanwhile, in the run up to Christmas, Panettones have become the iconic image of anti-corruption protests in the country. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_111100" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 412px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/sseel"><img class="size-full wp-image-111100" title="48354285" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/48354285.jpg" alt="Twitpic by Cleudson Fernandes, Twitter user @cleudsonf, published with permission" width="402" height="301" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&#39;Arruda Out&#39;. Twitpic by Cleudson Fernandes, Twitter user @cleudsonf, published with permission</p></div>
<p>Brazil celebrated its National Anti-Corruption Day this Wednesday, December 9th, by seeing a peaceful protest turn sour in front of the cameras of citizen reporters. Demonstrations in the capital Brasília had been taking place on an almost  daily basis since secret video tapes exposed the <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6943424.ece">latest corruption scandal</a>, but protesters had not yet seen serious confrontation with the police. This Wednesday, on the eve of the Human Rights Day, over 5,000 people attended the &#8216;Arruda Out&#39; protest and were terrified by the scenes of disproportionate aggression as the police attacked unarmed people.</p>
<p>Protesters have been demanding the impeachment of the Governor of the Federal District, Jose Roberto Arruda, and his deputy, Paulo Octavio, in addition to a thorough investigation into all parties cited in the bribery scandal that led to a police operation codenamed Pandora Box. According to the investigation, Governor Arruda is the possible head of a R$ 600,000 (approximately $340,000) per month bribery scheme that has benefited allies among district members of parliament, businessmen and government officials. During the &#8216;Arruda Out&#39; protest, citizen reporters witnessed excessive violence that turned a peaceful protest into a sign of human rights violation and sent the country a chilling reminder of the dark days of the military dictatorship.</p>
<p><a href="http://umaoutrabrasilia2.blogspot.com/2009/12/gente-policia-esta-batendo-nos-meninos.html">Usha Velasco</a> [pt], mother of a student taking part in the demonstration, uploads shocking pictures and gives her daughter&#39;s account of the violence. She asks whether Brazil has returned to the military regime, as people cannot demonstrate without being beaten by police:</p>
<blockquote><p>Voltou horrorizada com a violência policial. No desespero, ela e mais três garotas abriram a porta de um dos carros do engarrafamento e entraram na cara de pau, porque foram cercadas pela polícia montada por todos os lados. Saíram assim que puderam, até porque a motorista estava em pânico, gritando histericamente por conta da cena dantesca que se desenrolava em volta. Os caras soltaram os cachorros, cavalos, cassetetes, gás lacrimogêneo e bombas em cima dos garotos. Uma menina de 12 anos, que estava parada na calçada, apanhou de cassetete. Pessoas deitadas foram espancadas pelos policiais e pisoteadas pelos cavalos. Entre os feridos estava um rapaz com o pé quebrado.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">[She] came back home terrified at the police violence. In desperation, she and three other girls opened the door of [an unknown] car stuck in a traffic jam and jumped inside it because they were surrounded by mounted police on all sides. They left as soon as they could, because even the driver was panicking, screaming hysterically because of the Dante-esque scene that unfolded around them. The police released dogs, horses, batons, tear gas and bombs on the kids. A 12-year old girl, who was standing on the sidewalk, was beaten in a baton charge. People lying on the floor were beaten by police and trampled by horses. Among the wounded, there was a young man with a broken leg.</div>
<p>The images below were shot by a citizen cameraman in front of the Federal District Government&#39;s Office. <a href="http://vimeo.com/user2774608">Raul Cardoso</a> managed to record these scenes of &#8220;the brutality of the Brasilia Police Officers, who punched a protester without any justification&#8221; before he was attacked with pepper spray and rubber bullets. The video shows protesters were armed with nothing but words. After assaulting them, the police fired rubber bullets against the media and citizen cameramen: <object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="400" height="300" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=8087713&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="300" src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=8087713&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=&amp;fullscreen=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object> In the above video&#39;s comment box, <a href="http://vimeo.com/user2784717">Graciano</a> [pt] comments on the police version, that they reacted to prevent worse:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Força Reativa&#8221; - termo decorado e de uso automatico para justificar a falta de preparo da polícia em tais situações. - Reagiu ao reporter que está cumprindo seu ofício? - 12 homens da tropa de choque para conter 1 professor? Outro termo na moda: &#8220;Auto de Resistência&#8221; - este é usado para justificar execusões sumárias praticadas pela PM.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8220;Reactive Force&#8221; - a memorized phrase and [one] automatically used to justify the lack of preparedness of the police in such situations. - Did they react to the reporter who was doing his job? - Did they need 12 men from the riot squad to contain 1 teacher? Another fashionable phrase: &#8220;Resisting Police Action&#8221; -  this is used to justify summary executions carried out by the police.</div>
<p><a href="http://vimeo.com/user2777562">Marco Mugnatto</a> [pt] says there was a double breach of human rights:</p>
<blockquote><p>O vídeo mostra justamente o que é mais condenável: censura. Censurou primeiro A FALA do rapaz, e depois a imprensa. Eu como cidadão de um país democrático exijo O MEU direito de saber o que acontece na minha cidade e no meu país, e de falar o que penso.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The video shows exactly the most deplorable thing: censorship. They first censored the guy&#39;s SPEECH, then the media. I, as a citizen of a democratic country, demand my right to know what happens in my city and in my country, and to say what I think.</div>
<p>The blogosphere reacted quickly, uploading the video and providing information that did not appear in the media. <a href="http://rogeliocasado.blogspot.com/2009/12/violencia-policial-no-ato-fora-arruda.html">Rogelio Casado</a> [pt] publishes the testimony of another mother whose son, a student at the University of Brasilia, was beaten up in the demonstration:</p>
<blockquote><p>[&#8230;] ele foi espancado pelo comandante da operação do DF [&#8230;] foi muita violência, bateram tanto no ouvido dele que ele vai fazer exames, ameaçaram ele de morte e falaram que para a mulher dele ficar caladinha se não quisesse chorar no corpo dele. [&#8230;] está uma confusão porque o pai dele quer que ele saia de BSB por um tempo, eles ameaçaram os filhos dele a mulher etc, pressão de tortura mesmo!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">[&#8230;] he was beaten by the Commander of the Operation [&#8230;] it was too much violence, they hit his ear so heavily that he is undergoing a [medical] examination, they threatened him with death and said to his wife to shut up in order not to cry over his body. [&#8230;] We are in a mess because his father wants him to leave Brasília for a while, they have threatened his children and wife, true pressure of torture!</div>
<p>Amanda Vieira publishes the account of Jaciane Milanezi on her blog, one of the students in the protest, <a href="http://amanditas.wordpress.com/2009/12/10/ela-esteve-no-protesto-pela-saida-do-arruda/">explaining how the police attacked people</a> [pt] for no apparent reason, as if they were not dealing with law abiding citizens:</p>
<blockquote><p>Foi nesse momento que BOPE e a Cavalaria pararam o trânsito e, acho eu, acreditando estarem lidando com bandidos, começaram a vir para cima dos manifestantes com bombas e todo o arsenal. Um manifestante foi pego, machucado, levado para o gramado. Alguns cinegrafistas da imprensa estavam bem próximos filmando toda esta cena e os policiais do BOPE começaram a bater neles e lançar bombas para que eles não conseguissem mais filmar. Eu estava atônita: o Estado, com o seu uso legítimo da força, impedindo a impressa de narrar os fatos ao resto da sociedade! Que democracia é esta? A relação entre a quantidade de policiais e a quantidade de manifestantes era tão desproporcional que eu me indagava o tempo todo: que instituições democráticas são essas que se utilizam da força em uma manifestação política?!?! Por que não optaram em redirecionar o trânsito e assegurar a manifestação? Por quê inibir a manifestação?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">It was then that the [Special Police Operations Battalion] <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BOPE">BOPE</a> and the Mounted Police blocked the traffic, and I think, they believed they were dealing with criminals, beginning to chase protesters with bombs and their full arsenal of weapons. A protester was captured, injured, taken down to the ground. Some cameramen were very close shooting this whole scene and the BOPE officials began to beat them and fire bombs to stop them from shooting. I was stunned: the State, with its legitimate use of force, was preventing the media from reporting the facts to the rest of society! What kind of democracy is this? The ratio between the amount of police and the number of protesters was so disproportionate that I wondered all the time: what kind of democratic institutions make use of force in a political demonstration?!?! Why didn&#39;t they decide to divert the traffic and ensure the protest took place? Why would they disperse the demonstration?</div>
<p><a href="http://emerluis.wordpress.com/2009/12/10/a-violencia-da-policia-do-arruda-chutem-a-bunda-deste-governador/">Emerson Luis</a> [pt] recognized friends in the video and pictures:</p>
<blockquote><p>No vídeo, sendo agredido pelos policiais, está meu amigo Zé Ricardo, com quem trabalhei na campanha eletrônica do presidente Lula em 2006. Um cidadão trabalhador e engajado politicamente. Um militante dos mais ferozes pela igualdade social. [&#8230;] A polícia, que deveria zelar pelos cidadãos e apoiar a queda do corrupto, prefere jogar bombas de gás, atirar balas de borracha e bater com cacetetes, tudo a mando do próprio picareta do Buritinga.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">In the video, my friend Zé Ricardo, with whom I worked on the web [election] campaign for President Lula in 2006, is shown being assaulted by police. A hard working and politically engaged citizen. One of the fiercest advocates of social equality around. [&#8230;] The police should ensure that citizens are safe and support the downfall of the corrupt, but they prefer to fire gas bombs, rubber bullets and hit people with batons, all at the behest of their crooked governor.</div>
<p><a href="http://twitpic.com/sx2fs"><img class="size-full wp-image-111102" title="48572056" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/48572056.jpg" alt="Twitpic by Cleudson Fernandes, Twitter user @cleudsonf, published with permission" width="395" height="526" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Echoes of the dictatorship</strong></p>
<p>Brazilians were vividly reminded of the 1964 Brazilian coup d&#39;état, and the 21 year brutal dictatorship that followed. <a href="http://cidadetoco.wordpress.com/2009/12/10/1822-1964-e-2009/">Pedro Carneiro Jr</a> [pt] claims that this event, however, denotes the common practice of policing in Brazil, contrary to the 1988 constitution and subsequent laws that guaranteed freedom of expression in the country:</p>
<blockquote><p>Hoje, o ranço de ditadura está presente no ar. Afinal, de quem é o Estado? Do povo ou do governante? De quem são os meios de comunicação? Há verdadeiramente liberdade de imprensa? Por que a polícia levava o jovem para longe das pessoas e câmeras? Por que atacaram o cinagrafista com spray de pimenta e balas de borracha? Foi para esconder tortura? Foi para esconder o excesso de exação?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">There is today a smell of dictatorship filling the air. After all, whose State is it? The people&#39;s or the ruler&#39;s? Whose media is it? Is there a truly free press? Why did the police take the guy [above] away from people and cameras? Why was the camera man attacked with pepper spray and rubber bullets? Was it to hide torture? Was it to hide excessive extortion?</div>
<p><a href="http://www.picturapixel.com/?p=16262">Claudio Versiani</a> [pt] uploads photos of the police repression and excerpts of the testimony given by Ricardo José Padilha, the man being beaten in the video:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mas alguém precisa avisar ao distinto governador José Panetone Arruda que a ditadura acabou, faz tempo! E que a polícia existe para defender a porra do povo! <em>“No camburão tiraram meus óculos, me deram tapas na cara e esfregaram meu rosto no assoalho. Eu perguntei porque estava sendo preso e um dos policiais mandou eu calar a boca se não me assassinaria.</em> Que porra é essa?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Someone must notify the distinguished Governor Jose &#8220;Panetone&#8221; Arruda that the dictatorship ended a long time ago! And that the police are here to defend the fucking people! <em>&#8220;In the police car they removed my glasses, slapped me in the face and rubbed my face on the floor. I asked why </em><em>I</em><em> was being arrested and an officer told me to shut up otherwise he would kill me.&#8221;</em> What the fuck is this?</div>
<p>In a <em><a href="http://www.viomundo.com.br/voce-escreve/pm-reprime-violentamente-ato-contra-arruda-em-brasilia/">Viomundo</a></em> [pt] blog post, reader Edilson Cordeiro makes a gloomy forecast:</p>
<blockquote><p>Isso é só um experimento. Testando hipóteses repressivas e modalidades de golpes. Honduras é aqui.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">This is just an experiment. [They have been] testing repressive hypotheses and attack methods. Honduras is here.</div>
<p>In a similar vein, <a href="http://thetupi.com/arruda-64bits-mitologia-e-fantasmas">Paulo Pina</a> [pt] publishes his drawing [below] and writes an open letter to Arruda and politicians in general, cautioning them that the images of police violence and horses walking over protesters evoked symbols of times gone by - a reference to the dictatorship:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mandar <strong>cavalos para cima de estudantes</strong> é inaceitável e demasiadamente simbólico e por que não dizer parte da nossa escassa<strong> mitologia</strong>. Fora isso não deveríamos mexer com fantasmas. Fantasmas que espero que estejam descansando em paz. Esses fantasmas que me refiro já fugiram muito de cavalarias. Já pensou se eles decidem despertar? Centenas, milhares&#8230; Com isso toda vez que forem mandar a cavalaria pra cima da rapaziada, lembrem-se dos <strong>FANTASMAS</strong>!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Sending <strong>horses over students</strong> is unacceptable and too symbolic, and why not say it, part of our little <strong>mythology</strong>. Other than that we should not mess with ghosts. Ghosts that I hope rest in peace. I mean ghosts that have fled mounted troops many times. Have you ever thought what if they decide to wake up? Hundreds, thousands&#8230; Thus every time you send a horse in over people, remember the <strong> GHOSTS</strong>!</div>
<div id="attachment_111096" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 379px"><a href="http://thetupi.com/arruda-64bits-mitologia-e-fantasmas"><img class="size-full wp-image-111096" title="cavalaria-1" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/cavalaria-1.jpg" alt="Illustration by Paulo Pina, published with permission" width="369" height="385" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Illustration by Paulo Pina, published with permission</p></div>
<p><strong>Panettone-gate</strong></p>
<p>The scandal that has sparked off demonstrations began to come out on November 27th, when the Federal Police released information about the so called Pandora&#39;s Box Operation, an investigation into a corruption scheme set up within the local government that had started back in the 2006 elections. The Federal District governor Jose Roberto Arruda is suspected of being the head of a syndicate distributing some R$ 600,000 a month, benefiting district deputies and allies. The investigation report, now proceeding in Brazil&#39;s Superior Court of Justice, <a href="http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/brasil/2009/11/27/veja+o+inquerito+que+deflagrou+a+operacao+caixa+de+pandora+9185376.html">leaked and was published by the portal IG</a> [pt]. Among the crimes being investigated are conspiracy, embezzlement, active corruption, passive corruption, fraudulent bidding, election and tax crimes.</p>
<p>Secret videos taped by Durval Barbosa, Governor Jose Roberto Arruda’s former secretary for institutional affairs who is now co-operating with the police investigation, also leaked on the Internet. The first of them shows <a href="http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/brasil/2009/11/28/video+mostra+suposta+propina+de+governador+do+distrito+federal+9185765.html">Arruda pocketing money from an alleged bribe</a>; another video shows the press secretary of governor Arruda, Omézio Bridges, <a href="http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/brasil/2009/11/28/video+mostra+assessor+de+arruda+recebendo+dinheiro+9185955.html">receiving and bagging wads of money</a>. Asked about the fate of R$ 50,000 that he seems have received in 2006, Arruda said the money was businesses&#39; donations to buy cakes for the poor. To support his version, he issued official tenders for 120,000 panettone, in December 2009, coincidentally on the day the scandal broke.</p>
<div id="attachment_111103" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 413px"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/48251370.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-111103" title="48251370" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/48251370.jpg" alt="An invitation to the demonstrations inspired on the panetonegate. Twitpic by Welder Rodrigues, twitter user @weldermm" width="403" height="436" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">An invitation to the demonstrations inspired by Panettone-gate. Panettones have become the iconic image of the anti-corruption protests. Twitpic by Welder Rodrigues, twitter user @weldermm</p></div>
<p><a href="http://cesar.zyakannazio.eti.br/2009/11/o-tempo-real-do-panetonegate/">Cesar Zyakannazio</a> [pt] provides a summary of the latest scandal, also known as Panettone-gate, that erupted right as Governor Arruda was getting ready to crush his opponent Joaquim Roriz in the 2010 elections to the state government:</p>
<blockquote><p>Aí apareceu o que começou como uma ’simples’ ação da PF; a “Caixa de Pandora” se abriu e a sexta-feira foi de fofocas, leaks e desmonte da imagem do governador, tão bem cuidada por rios de dinheiro em propaganda nos órgãos de imprensa locais. No final da sexta, o primeiro golpe: o inquérito inteiro, vazado primeiro na internet. E apareceu aquilo que defini “o escândalo de referência” – todas as modalidades de corrupção em um só inquérito. E o governador estava gravemente ferido, politicamente falando. E aí chegou o sábado. Quando parecia que o dia seria dedicado a regurgitar o imenso inquérito, aparece o batom na cueca, revelado primeiro no IG e depois repetido em todos os lugares. E, em dois dias, graças ao tempo real da internet, um governador que estava sólido se transformou num morto-vivo político.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Starting as a &#39;simple&#39; police operation, the &#8220;Pandora&#39;s Box&#8221; opened, and on Friday there were gossip, leaks and the dismantling of the governor&#39;s, so well cultivated through the investment in local media advertising, image. At the end of the day on Friday, the first blow: the whole investigation, first leaked on the Internet. And what I have defined as &#8220;the reference scandal&#8221; - all forms of corruption in just one investigation. And the governor was seriously wounded, politically speaking. And then there was Saturday. When it seemed that the whole day would be dedicated to regurgitating the huge investigation report, money appears being tucked into underwear, first revealed in a video on [the website] IG and then repeated everywhere. And in two days, thanks to real-time Internet, a governor who had been the solid favourite became a living dead politician.</div>
<p>Another video shows evangelist lawmakers with Durval Barbosa, after an alleged meeting in his office, praying and thanking God for having Barbosa with them, and thus money. The video has had more than 83,000 views in just one week, and <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuaRqvzX5jY">became a YouTube hit</a>. Several bloggers have published a transcript of the &#8220;Bribery Prayer&#8221;. Pastor <a href="http://judiclay.blogspot.com/2009/12/aoracao-da-propina.html">Judiclay Silva</a> [pt] comments:</p>
<blockquote><p>As imagens do deputado distrital de seu partido, Rubens César Brunelli, recebendo dinheiro de um suposto esquema de propina deixaram o Brasil perplexo. Em outro vídeo, Brunelli aparece ao lado do presidente da Câmara Legislativa, Leonardo Prudente (DEM), orando pela vida de Durval Barbosa e pelo dinheiro entregue por ele. &#8220;Somos gratos pela vida do Durval, por ter sido instrumento de bênção para nossas vidas, para nossa cidade&#8221;, diz Brunelli. &#8220;Sabemos que somos falhos, somos imperfeitos, mas o seu sangue nos purifica&#8221;, diz o distrital. A oração dura cerca de dois minutos. Nela, Brunelli pede ainda &#8220;cobertura contra as investidas de homens malígnos contra a vida de Durval&#8221;.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Images of the district deputy of the Social Christian Party Rubens César Brunelli getting cash from an alleged bribe scheme have left Brazil stunned. In another video, Brunelli appears next to the President of the Legislative Chamber, Leonardo Prudente from the Democratic Party, praying for the life of Durval Barbosa and for the money handed over by him. &#8220;We are grateful for the life of Durval, for he has been an instrument of blessing to our lives, for our city,&#8221; says Brunelli. &#8220;We know we are flawed, we are imperfect, but Your [God&#39;s] blood cleanses us,&#8221; says the district member of parliament. The prayer lasts about two minutes. During it, Brunelli also seeks &#8220;protection against the actions of evil men making attempts on Durval&#39;s life.</div>
<p>As if these videos were not reason enough to keep Brazilians engrossed for the rest of the year, more videos and photos have appeared in conjunction with the case, showing wads of bribe money being received and stuffed into pockets and even socks and underwear. The blogger at <a href="http://indicoesse.blogspot.com/2009/12/o-que-da-para-esconder-na-cueca-e-na.html">IndicoEsse uploads some photos</a> and makes a sarcastic comment:</p>
<blockquote><p>Agora quem precisa apurar os fatos e ver se realmente se trata de propinas recebidas é a Polícia Federal. Não quero julgar. Se eu recebesse algum dinheiro grande, claro que só se não fosse dinheiro sujo, eu também esconderia. Nesse caso, é importante ver a origem de todo o dinheiro já que houve até uma oração para que Deus perdoasse eventuais falhas humanas.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Now it is the Federal Police that must investigate the facts and check whether this money really comes from bribes. I do not want to judge anybody. If I had some big money, of course unless it was not dirty money, I would also conceal it. In this case, it is important to verify the source of all the money since there is even a prayer for God to forgive any human failings.</div>
<p><a href="http://www.andredutra.com/2009/12/04/a-fantastica-fabrica-de-panetones-ou-o-panetonegate-brasiliense/">André Dutra</a> [pt] publishes numerous funny cartoons showing the &#8220;Great Brasília Panettone Line&#8221; and a list of all the politicians involved in the latest scandal, so that readers do not forget their names at the next election:</p>
<blockquote><p>E a luta continua. Fora Arruda e toda a corja que se encontra no poder. 2010 é nosso!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">And the struggle continues. Out Arruda and all the scum currently in power. 2010 is ours!</div>
<p>Anticipating<span> a poss</span><span>ible</span> <span>impeachment, </span>Governor Jose Roberto Arruda announced his disaffiliation from the Democrats at the end of the week, <span>a day before a scheduled DEM meeting on his expulsion</span>. <a href="http://www.pannunzio.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2271:o-blog-reitera-o-pedido-a-arruda-renuncie-meu-filho&amp;catid=37:opiniao">Fábio Pannunzio</a> [pt] suggests that he goes ahead, giving up the office for good:</p>
<blockquote><p>Você só tem uma coisa positiva a fazer por todos nós, inclusive por você: Renunciar. Atalhar o sofrimento geral que está provocando. Deixe as pessoas corretas que vivem aqui buscar um outro caminho. Você não tem alternativa. Ou sai, ou saem com você.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">You only have one positive thing to do for us all, even for yourself: resign. Cut short the amount of suffering that you have inflicted. Let righteous people living here find a way out. You have no alternative. Either you step down, or they will &#39;step you down&#39;.</div>
<div id="attachment_111097" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/sxzej"><img class="size-medium wp-image-111097" title="48614779" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/48614779-300x225.jpg" alt="Twitpic by Gustavo O. Faria, Twitter user @gustavobsbfaria, used with permission." width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Twitpic by Gustavo O. Faria, Twitter user @gustavobsbfaria, used with permission.</p></div>
<p>&#8220;Arruda Out&#8221; activists are part of a growing student movement set to clean up the country from corruption, with around 30,000 protesters <a href="http://www.foraarruda.com/index.php">according to their website</a>. The <a href="http://www.foraarruda.com/agenda.php">next protest</a> is scheduled for December 16.</p>
<div class="contributors">Co-authored by <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/diego-casaes/">Diego Casaes</a>.</div>
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		<title>Brazil: Hacking for transparency and the right to information</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/02/brazil-hacking-for-transparency-and-the-right-to-information/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/02/brazil-hacking-for-transparency-and-the-right-to-information/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 22:44:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Brazilians have started to debate their 'Right to Information'. While a bill has been introduced in the congress, cyberactivists are hacking their way toward enforcing transparency and access to public data.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last May, the Brazilian government finally introduced &#8216;right to public information&#39; legislation. An <a href="http://www.article19.org/pdfs/analysis/brazil-comment-on-the-draft-bill-on-access-to-information.pdf">amended version</a> of the <a href="http://www.article19.org/pdfs/analysis/brazil-memorandum-on-the-draft-bill-on-access-to-information-of-brazil.pdf">draft bill</a> has just been presented <a href="http://www.ifex.org/brazil/2009/12/01/information_bill_amendments/">for public consultation</a> by the Special Commission tasked by the Lower House of Congress with revising it. The Bill now goes to Congress for finalisation and adoption, and if approved, the law will regulate the Executive, Judicial and Legislative Powers, besides the entire public administration: at federal, state and city level. This law will carry out the provision of the 1988 Constitution that guaranteed this right and called for an implementing law.</p>
<p>Brazilian society has started to engage in debate. The discussion of the bill is informally <a href="http://www.co-ment.net/text/1898/">open to the public on a web-based text annotation</a> website. There is also the <a href="http://www.informacaopublica.org.br/">Brazilian Forum for the Right of Access to Public Information</a>, and the <a href="http://artigo19.org/infoedireitoseu/">Information is Your Right!</a> campaign, whose aim is to spread the right of access to public information and mobilize people and organizations to lobby legislators to approve the bill. This campaign has invited the population to <a href="http://artigo19.org/infoedireitoseu/?p=364">write to members of parliament suggesting ways to improve the bill</a>. There are still some issues that must be addressed to bring the law fully into line with international standards, <a href="http://www.article19.org/index.html">according to Article 19</a>.</p>
<p>The blogosphere has joined forces. <a href="http://www.pedrovalente.com/2009/03/24/oito-principios-dados-publicos/">Pedro Valente</a> [pt] translates into Portuguese the <a href="http://resource.org/8_principles.html">eight Open Government Data Principles</a>, a set of fundamental principles for open government data by the US Open Government Working Group, and believes that, in Brazil, these principles should be enforced:</p>
<blockquote><p>Toda entidade pública que gera dados de interesse público deveria liberá-los seguindo os princípios acima. Simples assim. Não importa de onde elas são.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Any public entity that generates data of public interest should disclose it following the principles above. Simple as that. No matter what they are.</div>
<p>And people have started to hack their way towards enforcing long awaited transparency: a collaborative task force has been created to develop small applications based on open technologies, government information and public data. The first Transparência [Transparency] Hackday, &#8220;two days for hacking into Brazilian politics&#8221;, was launched in São Paulo at the beginning of October, and the last camp took place this week, <a href="http://blog.esfera.mobi/thackday-brasilia/">on December 1st  and 2nd, in the capital Brasília</a> [pt]. Organized by journalists <a href="http://twitter.com/danielabsilva">Daniela Silva</a> and <a href="http://blog.markun.com.br/">Pedro Markun</a> [both pt], the event has free entry and is an opportunity for software developers, journalists and researchers to gather together to find ways to &#8220;scrape&#8221; data from official websites and create applications that bring transparency and participation to the political processes. From the first meeting, a small but <a href="http://blog.esfera.mobi/tarefa-pro-mutirao-regras-de-acesso-e-decreto-do-governo-aberto-sp/">important victory may be celebrated</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Na trilha de discussões do Transparência HackDay, o Grupo de Apoio Técnico à Inovação da Secretaria de Gestão Pública do Estado de São Paulo apresentou o projeto Governo Aberto, um portal de acesso a algumas bases de dados públicos do governo do estado, que serão disponibilizadas em formatos abertos e processáveis por máquina. O objetivo é permitir que a sociedade use essas bases em mashups, criando novas formas de participação política na web.</p>
<p>Por conta de uma demanda apresentada pelos participantes do evento, o Gati agora está abrindo as regras de acesso ao site Governo Aberto para serem discutidas na rede.  Além delas, também a minuta de um decreto (que deverá assinado pelo governador José Serra, legitimando e dando mais sustentabilidade à iniciativa) foi colocada em discussão.</p>
<p>Essa é uma chance muito importante de influenciarmos a maneira que o governo de São Paulo vai passar a liberar suas informações na rede – num projeto que é pioneiro e que tem potencial para ser referência para outros governos no Brasil.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">In the wake of discussions of the Transparency Hackday, the Group of Support for Innovation of the Department of Public Administration of the State of São Paulo [GATI] has presented access rules to the Open Government, a proposed gateway to some public databases of state government, which will be provided in open formats and be machine-processable. The goal is to enable society to use these bases in mashups, creating new forms of political participation on the web.</p>
<p>Due to a demand by the participants of the event, GATI is now opening the access rules of the Open Government site for debate on the Internet. Besides this, a draft of a decree (which must be signed by Governor Jose Serra to legitimize and give more sustainability to the initiative) has also been proposed to the discussion.</p>
<p>This is a very important chance to influence the way the government of Sao Paulo releases its information on the web - a pioneering project that has the potential to be a reference for other local governments in Brazil.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_109004" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 441px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ayfugita/3982785794/"><img class="size-full wp-image-109004" title="3982785794_d67b61a785" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/3982785794_d67b61a785.jpg" alt="Transparency HackDay in São Paulo, photo by Alexandre Fugita used under a Creative Commons license." width="431" height="323" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Transparency HackDay in São Paulo, photo by Alexandre Fugita used under a Creative Commons license.</p></div>
<p>The fight has just started, after years of advocacy work by the civil society and pro-freedom of expression, and free access to public information, organizations, among which is <a href="http://www.transparencia.org.br/index.html">Transparencia Brasil</a> [pt]. The director of the organization <a href="http://colunistas.ig.com.br/claudioabramo/2009/10/15/acesso-a-informacoes-publicas/">Claudio Weber Abramo</a> [pt] argues that despite the great importance of monitoring the government, the proceedings at the National Congress will not be an easy task, due to the  interests of various politicians to suppress information. He reports on a recent public hearing:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ninguém se opôs à necessidade da regulamentação.</p>
<p>Isso não significa que não haja oposição. A questão é que, num assunto como esse, ninguém que se oponha vem a público para exprimir a opinião. Pegaria muito mal.</p>
<p>Conforme este que escreve frisou, a oposição à regulamentação será significativa no plenário das duas Casas do Congresso, e incidirá sobre a sua abrangência.</p>
<p>Explico: o projeto abrange os três poderes e as três esferas.</p>
<p>Os parlamentares provavelmente não se oporão a regulamentar o acesso a informação na esfera federal. Raciocinarão que o governo, o Jucidiário e o legislativo federais já estão bem lançados no sentido de abrir informações que detêm e que, de toda maneira, o problema não é com eles, deputados e senadores.</p>
<p>A coisa muda de figura quando se trata das esferas estadual e municipal.</p>
<p>Os últimos interessados em abrir informações sobre o gerenciamento do poder público nos estados e municípios são os deputados e senadores. Os interesses políticos de todos eles estão nos estados e nos municípios. Não é descabido imaginar que a grande maioria tem interesse em esconder informações em suas bases eleitorais, e não abri-las.</p>
<p>Essa é a principal pedra no caminho da tramitação desse projeto.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Nobody has opposed the need for regulation.</p>
<p>That does not mean there is no opposition. The point is that, in a matter like this, nobody will express their opposition publicly. It would be very inconvenient for them.</p>
<p>As I have pointed out, opposition to the legislation will be significant on the floor of both houses of Congress, and will influence the [bill&#39;s] depth.</p>
<p>Let me explain: the project covers the three powers and three spheres [Executive, Judicial and Legislative].</p>
<p>Lawmakers will probably not be opposed to regulating access to information at the federal level. They will reason that the government, the federal legislative and Justice are already well equipped to disclose the information they hold and that in any case, the problem is not with them, congressmen and senators.</p>
<p>The picture changes when it comes to state and municipal levels.</p>
<p>Those least interested in disclosing information on the management of public power in the states and municipalities are the congressmen and senators. Everyone&#39;s political interests are in those states and municipalities. It is not unreasonable to imagine that the vast majority of them have an interest in hiding information in their constituencies, instead of disclosing it.</p>
<p>This is the main stumbling block to the progress of this project.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_108965" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 421px"><a href="http://artigo19.org/infoedireitoseu/"><img class="size-full wp-image-108965" title="imagem_blog_infoedireitoseu_690px(7)" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/imagem_blog_infoedireitoseu_690px7.jpg" alt="&quot;Information is a right of yours. You need to know&quot;" width="411" height="148" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Information is a right of yours. You need to know&quot;. Information is Your Right! campaign logo.</p></div>
<p>The Right to Information is more than just an administrative governance reform. It is a fundamental human right. There is no democracy without a  right to information – not just freedom of information, but the right to it. It is paramount that &#8220;Brazilian citizens are convinced that they have the right to information and officials are convinced that they have the obligation [to provide it]&#8221;, as noted by Maria Marvan during the <a href="http://freedominfo.org/news/20090407b.htm">Public Debate on the Proposed Law last April</a>.</p>
<p>For more detail on the South American context, also check: <a href="http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=28958&amp;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&amp;URL_SECTION=201.html">The Right to Information in Latin America: A Comparative Legal Survey</a>, by UNESCO.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: Capoeira on the big screen</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/23/brazil-capoeira-on-the-big-screen/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/23/brazil-capoeira-on-the-big-screen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 20:33:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;It was high time capoeira were represented in the big screen in all its glory&#8221;, says Regina Scharf. She talks about a just released movie about the Afro-Brazilian martial art/dance. Watch Besouro&#39;s trailler on the Deep Beazil blog.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;It was high time <em>capoeira</em> were represented in the big screen in all its glory&#8221;, says <a href="http://deepbrazil.com/2009/11/22/capoeira-on-the-big-screen/">Regina Scharf</a>. She talks about a just released movie about the Afro-Brazilian martial art/dance. Watch Besouro&#39;s trailler on the <a href="http://deepbrazil.com/">Deep Beazil</a> blog.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: Do banks have metal or melanin detector doors?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/19/brazil-do-banks-have-metal-or-melanin-detector-doors/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/19/brazil-do-banks-have-metal-or-melanin-detector-doors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 21:38:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=106709</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Most banks in Brazil use revolving doors with metal detectors. But are they being used as an excuse to discriminate against people? A citizen media video reveals at least one case.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the eve of Brazil&#39;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Pride">Black Pride</a> Day – celebrated on November 20th, when the country renews its ongoing fight against discrimination – the <a href="http://www.circovoador.com.br/"><em>Circo Voador Audiovisual Collective</em></a><em> </em>did an experiment. They filmed two members of their group, of apparently the same age and dressed similarly, trying to enter the same bank at two different moments, carrying the very same bag filled with metal - keys, coins, mobile phone. One of them took a few seconds to get in with no issues at all; the other one could not get in, barred at the revolving door, a regular feature in many Brazilian banks. The first guy was white, the second, black. See the result:</p>
<p><object width="480" height="295"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/LQee_J0K4BY&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/LQee_J0K4BY&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="295"></embed></object></p>
<p>According to the filmmakers, the experiment showed that the metal detector doors are in fact activated by the banks&#39; security guards. In other words, the security method currently employed by banks is based on their personnel&#39;s pre-judgment, often plagued with preconceptions, stereotypes and discrimination against certain types of people. On their blog, <em><a href="http://novasdocirco.blogspot.com/2009/11/sobre-o-video-do-manifesto.html">Circo Voador</a></em> [Flying Circus, pt] invites readers to join forces, sending their own videos of as many different banks as possible. They explain the experiment:</p>
<blockquote><p>Na primeira cena aparecem várias pessoas ao redor da bolsa. Todas elas fizeram o teste com a mesma bolsa, algumas foram barradas outras não. Em nenhum momento alguém alterou o conteúdo dos pertences na bolsa. A escolha da imagem do MC Shackal não se deveu ao fato dele ser negro e sim, por termos nos utilizado de câmeras escondidas e o momento em que o registramos, não sofreu interferências externas, como carros ou pessoas paradas na frente da câmera.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">There are several people around the bag in the first scene. They all took the test carrying the same bag, some of them were barred others were not. Nobody ever changed the bag&#39;s contents. We have chose to include the scene we shot with MC Shackal not because he&#39;s black but because we used a hidden camera and when we shot him, there were no external interferences, such as cars or people standing in front of the camera.</div>
<p>Many people reacted on the Circo Voador blog&#39;s comment box. Some of the readers shared similar experiences, such as <a href="http://novasdocirco.blogspot.com/2009/11/video-flagrante-manifesto-porta-na-cara.html?showComment=1258104506110#c6353301951423238337">Dona Biologia</a> [pt], a teacher:</p>
<blockquote><p>Coloquei chaves, celular, bolsinha de moedas no local indicado e a porta apitava e travava. Por fim, o rapaz chamou um pseudo gerente que atravessou a porta e, dentro do caixa eletrônico da agência, me fez abrir a bolsa de provas e quando não viu nada que justificasse, teve a audácia de dizer que fora a minha bolsinha de lápis. Me arrependo até hoje de não ter processado o banco pelo constrangimento.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I put keys, mobile phone, coin purse at the indicated place and the door set the alarm off and locked. Finally, the guy called a pseudo manager who went through the door and, inside the bank&#39;s ATM, he made me open my bag of [students] essays and when he found nothing to justify [his attitude], he had the audacity to say it was my pencil case. I still regret not having sued the bank for the constraint.</div>
<p><a href="http://novasdocirco.blogspot.com/2009/11/video-flagrante-manifesto-porta-na-cara.html?showComment=1258029603026#c6288412453615633717">Christiano J. Jabur</a> [pt], who was once barred at a metal detector door in São Paulo because of a digital camera, claims that discrimination against people in the same revolving doors happens in banks regardless of the colour of the skin:</p>
<blockquote><p>Tive que colocá-la numa caixinha para conseguir entrar no banco. Mas uma senhora de idade, também branca, que tentou entrar na agência da Nossa Caixa, na mesma cidade, foi barrada e não conseguiu entrar de jeito nenhum, mesmo chamando a polícia. O gerente do banco ininuou que ela poderia ser criminosa, pois existem muitas pessoas hoje, acima dos 50 e 60 anos de idade, cometendo crimes (o que não deixa de ser verdade). Não vou dizer que não exista preconceito contra negros e pardos nos bancos, por parte de vigilantes e atendentes. Mas dizer que são só os negros que são barrados nas portas giratórias é uma bela de uma mentira.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I had to put [the camera] in a box in order to go inside the bank. But an elderly woman, also white, tried to enter a Nossa Caixa branch in the same city and was barred and could not get in at all, even after calling the police. The bank insinuated she could have been a criminal, because there are many people over 50 to 60 years committing crimes nowadays (which is actually true). I will not say that bank security guards and attendants have no prejudice against black and brown people. But to say that black people are the only ones to be barred by revolving doors is a lie.</div>
<p>On the other hand, a security guard called <a href="http://novasdocirco.blogspot.com/2009/11/manifesto-porta-na-cara.html?showComment=1258434725779#c6445085889139836208">Leandro</a> [pt] explains in the same comment box how the system works, and criticizes the way the video has been interpreted by some:</p>
<blockquote><p>Sou Vigilante (segurança), e posso afirmar, este sistema é falho, mas este vídeo esta sendo usado para sujar a imagem de profissionais que estão apenas cumprindo ordens… os ‘controles’ podem sim travar e destravar as portas giratórias, mas isso não é valido para todas as agencias, são sistemas diferenciados pra cada agencia ou cada porta giratória… e não temos controle sobre o “Nível de travamento“ de cada porta (isso é de responsabilidade do gerente), que costuma variar de 4 a 7 níveis, por isso vc pode entrar em uma agencia e ficar travado e em outra passar sem problema algum…<br />
Sei que intenção de vc&#39;s não é esta, li o que estão propondo e apoio totalmente, mas não esta sendo divulgado desta forma, outros sites e meios de comunicação estão colocando informações “picadas”, pela metade&#8230; eu mesmo recebi um Email como Titulo: &#8220;Vigilantes racistas?&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I am a security guard and I can tell you this system is flawed, but this video is being used to soil the image of professionals who are just following orders&#8230; there are &#8216;controls&#39; that can indeed lock and unlock the revolving doors, but this is not valid for all branches, the system is different for every branch or individual revolving door&#8230; and we have no control over the &#8220;level of locking&#8221; of each door which usually ranges from level 4 to 7 (this is the managers&#39; responsibility), and this is why you get caught in a branch but may go inside another one without any problems&#8230;<br />
I know that it was not your intention, I have read what you are proposing and I fully support it, but it is not being circulating this way, other websites and media have published bits and pieces of half information&#8230; I have myself received an email with the subject line: &#8220;Racist security guards?&#8221;</div>
<p>The video has gone viral on the blogosphere too. <a href="http://meujazz.wordpress.com/2009/11/12/manifesto-porta-na-cara/">Rafael Cesar</a> [pt] says that whether the doors shut on white or black people is besides the point:</p>
<blockquote><p>A questão é que sabemos que aquele detector de metais é muito mais uma desculpa para os seguranças fazerem o controle da forma como julgam apropriada do que qualquer outra coisa. O que trava, mesmo, é aquele controlezinho que eles carregam. Comigo é rotineiro, sem qualquer exagero, passar por aquela porra sem metal nenhum na mochila (já deixei até estojo naquela caixinha ao lado por causa de lapiseira) e me travarem. Ou seja: o que volta e meia detectam em mim é um meliante em potencial, porque por várias vezes não havia qualquer metal a ser detectado. Se eu não tinha metal, por que ‘a porta’ travou? E, se eu tenho metal, por que logo em seguida ‘a porta’ destrava?E nessa de o crivo da segurança passar pelos olhos dos seguranças, é claro que o indivíduo negro leva a pior. Assim como leva a pior com a polícia, com emprego etc.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The point is that we know that a metal detector, more than anything else, is just an excuse for the security guards in charge to use their own judgment the way they see fit. The doors are locked, in fact, by the litlle remote control they carry. For me it&#39;s a habit, with no exaggeration, to go through that shit without any metal in my backpack (I have even left a case in the box next to it because of a pencil sharpener) and I get stuck. In other words: what they detect in me every now and then is a potential thief, because several times there was no metal to be detected. If I was carrying no metal, why did &#8216;the door&#39; locked? And if I am carrying metal, why is it that soon after &#8216;the door&#39; unlocks? As the security measure is filtered through the eyes of security guards, of course the black guy is worse off. The same way he is worse off with the police, in employment, etc&#8230;</div>
<p><a href="http://helioventura.blogspot.com/2009/10/portas-giratorias-detectores-de-metais.html">Helio Ventura</a> [pt] takes the opportunity to republish a text written in March 2007 asking if revolving doors detected metal or melanin after a black customer was killed inside the bank in Rio de Janeiro:</p>
<blockquote><p>Rio de Janeiro, sexta-feira, 22 de dezembro de 2006, 13 horas e 20 minutos. O micro-empresário negro Jonas Eduardo Santos de Souza, 34 anos, estava na fila da agência do banco Itaú da Av. Rio Branco, da qual era cliente há 10 anos, para operações de rotina. Mas ele foi vítima do racismo que persiste em existir em nosso país, apesar de muitas vozes da elite e da intelectualidade negarem. Ele foi morto com um tiro no peito por Natalício de Souza Marins, 29 anos, vigilante da agência.<br />
Ao tentar entrar na agência bancária, Jonas foi parado pela conhecida e constrangedora porta giratória. Ele foi abordado por Natalício e obrigado a pôr na bandeja todos os objetos que possuía. Como a porta continuava travando, Jonas foi obrigado a tirar inclusive o cinto. O gerente foi acionado por Natalício, e só autorizou o acesso do jovem micro-empresário à agência após exigir que Jonas provasse ser cliente da agência, mostrando um cartão do banco. Após o constrangimento, já dentro da agência, Jonas e Natalício continuaram a discutir, até que o vigilante, demonstrando total despreparo para o exercício da função, sacou seu revólver e matou Jonas, que não teve chance de defesa. [&#8230;]<br />
Assim como também poderíamos estar do outro lado, o de Natalício, também negro, um pai de família que teve suprimidas as oportunidades de acessar uma profissão que pudesse dar melhores condições à sua filha de 5 anos, que se viu obrigado a pleitear apenas funções que exigem menor qualificação, como a de vigilante. Ele também foi atingido pelo racismo estrutural que assola este país. Isso em nada muda o fato dele ter agido equivocadamente: é um homicida e deve receber as sanções legalmente previstas. E ser também negro não atenua o crime. Mas nos faz perguntar: que sistema é este que coloca dois semelhantes em lados opostos, fazendo com que um tire a vida do outro? Até quando fatos como este acontecerão? Percebemos o quão perverso é este “racismo à brasileira”, uma política de extermínio silenciosa, disfarçada de risco social e fatalidade.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Rio de Janeiro, Friday, December 22 2006, 1:20 pm. Black micro-entrepreneur Jonas Eduardo Santos de Souza, 34 years old, was queuing up at branch of an Itaú bank in Rio Branco, of which he had been a customer for 10 years, for routine transactions. But he was the victim of the racism that continues to exist in our country, despite the denial it exists which comes from many sections of the elite and intelligentsia. He was killed with a shot to the chest by Natalício Marins de Souza, 29, a security guard at the branch.<br />
When trying to enter the branch, Jonas was stopped by the well known and embarrassing revolving door. He was approached by Natalício and forced to put all his objects in a tray. As the door was still locked, Jonas was forced to take even his belt off. Natalicio called the manager, who only authorized the young micro-business owner to get in after requiring that Jonas proved he was a branch&#39;s client, showing his bank card. After the embarrassment, inside the bank, Jonas and Natalício continued to argue until the security guard, showing total unpreparedness for the job, took out his gun and killed Jonas, who had no chance to defend himself. [&#8230;]<br />
We could just be siding with Natalicio, also black, a family father who had had no opportunity to find a profession that could provide better conditions for his 5 year old daughter, being forced to apply only for jobs that required lesser qualifications, such as security guard. He too was hit by the structural racism that plagues this country. This does not change the fact that he acted wrongly: he is a murderer and should receive the penalties provided by law. And also being black does not mitigate the crime. But it does make us wonder: what system is this that puts two likes on opposite sides, causing one to claim the life of the other? How much longer will events like this happen? We realize how wicked this &#8220;Brazilian racism&#8221; is, a quiet policy of extermination, disguised as a social risk and fatality.</div>
<p><a href="http://naoinviabilize.blogspot.com/2009/11/olha-faaaaaaca.html">Andréia Freitas</a> [pt], who once managed to get undisturbed inside a bank with a kitchen knife she had bought earlier on in the day, says that the sad conclusion is that people only see each others&#39; surfaces:</p>
<blockquote><p>Por que será que cresceram os assaltos a banco realizados por homens de terno e gravata? Por que será que hoje existe o roubo de carros em estacionamentos e os assaltantes chegam no local pra assaltar de carro importado? Golpes de estelionatários em hotéis de luxo, em lojas de grife, em restaurantes cinco estrelas&#8230;</p>
<p>A resposta é óbvia: O mundo é movido por &#8220;aparências&#8221;! Sim&#8230; se você é considerada uma pessoa &#8220;bem apessoada&#8221; a vida fica mais fácil pra você em todos os aspectos. Agora&#8230; se você não está tão &#8220;bem vestido&#8221;, ou seu cabelo &#8220;acordou&#8221; num dia ruim, ou seu sapato tá meio surrado, pode apostar que a vida não será bolinho pra você.</p>
<p>O ser humano vê as aparências! Se as portas dos bancos fossem realmente controladas por uma máquina, por um dispositivo eletrônico de segurança, os dois caras do vídeo do YouTube tinham sido barrados! E nada mais justo do que barrar OS DOIS, que portavam objetos de metal.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Why is it that bank robberies are increasingly being carried out by men wearing suits and ties? Why is it that nowadays there are cars being stolen inside parking lots and the robbers arrive there driving imported car? Scam in luxury hotels, designer shops,  five stars restaurants&#8230;</p>
<p>The answer is obvious: the world is moved by &#8220;appearances&#8221;! Yes&#8230; if you are considered a &#8220;handsome&#8221; person, life is easier for you in all aspects. Now&#8230; if you&#39;re not as &#8220;well dressed&#8221;, or have had a bad hair day, or your shoes are a little worn out, you can bet that life will not be a piece of cake for you.</p>
<p>Human beings see appearances! If the doors of the banks were actually controlled by a machine, an electronic security device, the two guys of the YouTube video would had been barred! And nothing more fair than barring the TWO OF THEM, as they were both carrying metal objects.</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-107261 aligncenter" title="logo_portanacara" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/logo_portanacara.png" alt="logo_portanacara" width="400" height="135" /></p>
<p>An <a href="http://www.petitiononline.com/porta/petition.html">online petiton</a> [pt] launched with the experiment demanding that Brazilian banks stop using revolving doors and invest in x-ray systems or safety equipment that shows customers&#39; real belongings has been signed by over 2,000 people so far. Over all, the plea is that everyone is treated with respect by the banks.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: Was the blackout caused by hackers or UFOs?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/14/brazil-was-the-blackout-caused-by-hackers-or-ufos/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/14/brazil-was-the-blackout-caused-by-hackers-or-ufos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 21:42:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[See the many conspiracy theories about the 2009 blackout in Brazil: everything from the president, his possible successor, UFOs and hackers have been blamed from one blog to another.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Brazil_and_Paraguay_blackout"> worst blackout on record</a> that cut electricity to 18 of Brazil’s 26 states leaving nearly 60 million people in the dark last Tuesday has been this week&#39;s hot topic on the Bra<span id=":10w" title="13 November 2009 00:28">z</span>ilian blogosphere. Power went out for more than five hours in most Brazilian cities, after transmission problems knocked <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaipu">Itaipu</a> hydroelectric dam out. Itaipu dam, the world’s second-largest hydroelectric power producer, located on the border with Paraguay, was completely shut down for the first time in its 25-year history. Parts of Paraguay were also affected.</p>
<p>Among the many reports about &#8220;what-I-was-doing-when-the-lights-went-off&#8221; conspiracy theories reign: from one blog to another, the blame for the power cut that left up to a fifth of the population without power shifts from President Lula to Dilma Rousseff, his candidate in the next presidential elections, and from UFO to hackers.</p>
<div id="attachment_106369" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 435px"><a href="http://www.pedrofsn.net/2009/11/apagao-2009-hackers-cbs-diz-que-sim.html"><img class="size-full wp-image-106369" title="9061" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/9061.jpg" alt="From Sonic Downloads" width="425" height="473" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">From Sonic Downloads</p></div>
<p>Authorities have blamed a severe storm for bringing down a power line, cutting two other lines and ultimately shutting the dam, causing a domino effect that rippled across the country. <a href="http://arautodofuturo.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/o-que-realmente-pode-ter-causado-o-apagao/">Arauto do Futuro</a> [pt] contests the official explanation based <a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/pais/mat/2009/11/11/chance-de-blecaute-ter-sido-provocado-por-raio-minima-diz-inpe-914707392.asp">on reports by the National Institute for Space Research</a> [pt] stating that there was a minimal risk that lightening would have hit any facility. He implies that economical interests might have turned Itaipu off:</p>
<blockquote><p>Não seriam estes ‘apagões‘ a desculpa perfeita para acelerar a construção de PCHs ou as transposições de rios no Brasil? Contribuindo para o ‘programa de aceleração’ da destruição da natureza e da beleza cênica em diversos locais que ainda restam  preservados nesse país?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Can these &#8216;blackouts&#39; be the perfect excuse to accelerate the construction of small hydroelectric dams or of river transpositions in Brazil? Can they contribute to the &#8216;program to speed up&#39; the destruction of the natural, scenic beauty that remains preserved in many places in this country?</div>
<p>Coincidence or not, Dilma Rousseff, the Labour Party president<span>ial</span> candidate in the 2010 elections said in an interview a few weeks ago that there was no risks of blackout again in Brazil, referring mainly to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_Southern_Brazil_blackout">1999 Southern Brazil<span>ian</span> blackout</a>. For <a href="http://franciscoschieber.blogspot.com/2009/11/quatro-em-um.html">Francisco Schieber</a> [pt], the government served up lame excuses:</p>
<blockquote><p>Apagão é rotina no Brasil. Uma média de um a cada seis anos, desde 1985. Bom, qual a diferença deste pros demais? Comecemos falando que este se deu no governo de um presidente que afirmou categoricamente que em seu governo jamais aconteceria algo de ruim (e até de bom, se olharmos com um pouco mais de cuidado suas declarações) que aconteceu no governo anterior. “Pois nunca antes na história destepaiz” aconteceu um apagão com proporções tão convincentes. Não restaram dúvidas: tivemos mais de três horas para concluirmos que realmente foi um apagão (ou blecaute, se preferirem). “Nunca antes na história destepaiz” um apagão foi tão mal justificado. E por que foi tão mal justificado? “Porque nunca entes na história destepaiz” o governo ficou tão desarmado com o que aconteceu, ou seja, nem eles sabem.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Blackouts are routine in Brazil. On average one has occurred every six years since 1985. Well, what is the difference w<span>ith</span> this one? Let&#39;s start by saying that it happened during the government of a president who categorically stated that the bad things that happened in the previous government would never happen in his term (and not even good things, if we look a little more carefully at his statements). &#8220;For never before in the history of this country&#8221; has a blackout happened on such a convincing scale. There is no doubt: we had more than three hours to conclude that it was really an &#8220;apagão&#8221; (blackout or if you prefer). &#8220;Never before in the history of this country&#8221; was a blackout so poorly justified. And why was it poorly justified? &#8220;Never before in the history of this country&#8221; was the government  so overwhelmed with what happened, that, not even they know.</div>
<p><a href="http://edu.guim.blog.uol.com.br/arch2009-11-08_2009-11-14.html#2009_11-11_04_49_07-3429108-0">On the other hand Eduardo Guimarães</a> [pt] suspects political forces and sabotage. He wonders whether it is possible that some sectors of the media knew the outage was going to happen, as most media outlets seem to have been prepared for the coverage:</p>
<blockquote><p>Fiquei impressionado com a eficiência da imprensa. Às três da manhã, quando a energia elétrica retornou, havia montes de matérias nos portais de internet sobre um “apagão” que se abateu sobre vários Estados do Sul e do Sudeste no fim da noite de ontem. E os jornais todos saem hoje com matérias amplas sobre o assunto.</p>
<p>Detalhe: a falta de luz começou depois das 22 horas, muito próximo do fechamento das edições do principais jornais do país, que mostraram-se incrivelmente mobilizados para coberturas tão emergenciais. Pareceu até haver um esquema de “cobertura” muito bem montado.</p>
<p>O termo “apagão”, que foi o que vi no G1 e no UOL, deverá ser generalizado e explorado à farta pela mídia. Ela tentará vincular um episódio isolado e desencadeado por causa desconhecida ao racionamento de energia que ocorreu no fim do governo Fernando Henrique Cardoso devido a falta de investimentos em geração de energia naquela época.</p>
<p>A exploração de um episódio isolado, porém, terá vida curta&#8230; Mas será que terá mesmo? E se o episódio não for isolado e outros apagões misteriosos voltarem a ocorrer?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I was impressed with the efficiency of the media. At 3 AM when the electricity returned, there were many news pieces on the Internet portals about a blackout that hit several southeastern and southern states last n<span>ight</span>. And all the newspapers came out today with extensive reports on the subject.</p>
<p>Detail: the power outage started after 10 PM, very close to the closing deadline for the early editions of the country&#39;s major newspapers, which proved to be incredibly well mobilized for emergency coverage. There even seemed to be a very well assembled &#8220;coverage&#8221; scheme.</p>
<p>The term &#8220;apagão&#8221; [a pejorative word for blackout], which was what I saw on G1 and <a href="http://www.uol.com.br/">UOL</a>, should be generalized and exploited heartily by the media. They try to link a single episode triggered by unknown causes to the rationing of electricity that happened at the end of [former president] Fernando Henrique Cardoso&#39;s government due to a lack of investment in power generation at that time.</p>
<p>The exploitation of a single episode will be, however, short lived&#8230; but will it really? And what if this episode is not isolated and other mysterious blackouts take place?</p></div>
<div id="attachment_106374" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 406px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/p2cav"><img class="size-full wp-image-106374" title="42099655" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/42099655.jpg" alt="São Paulo, by @douglasmiguel" width="396" height="526" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">São Paulo, twitpic by @douglasmiguel</p></div>
<p>Some people believe the power cut was caused by extraterrestrial visitors, as every UFO community knows, when an Unidentified Flying Object is near a grid it causes interference due to the UFO&#39;s electromagnetic effect. <a href="http://colunistas.ig.com.br/area51/2009/11/13/leitor-envia-relato-de-ovni-sobre-sp-na-noite-do-apagao/">Mario Barros</a> [pt] publishes a picture and this account of a reader who claims to have seen a flying saucer in São Paulo skies on the night of the power cut:</p>
<blockquote><p>Por alguns segundos, enquanto ainda estava perto, pude ver claramente que se tratava de um objeto escuro, negro, de forma retangular, com 4 luzes brancas de brilho constante em cada ponta e 2 luzes vermelhas que piscavam de maneira diferente uma da outra na parte de baixo. Tentei filmar o objeto com o celular, mas não consegui captar nada. Não faço idéia de que altura estava, mas estava bastante baixo. Não havia som algum e me pareceu ser menor e mais rápido que um avião comercial. A medida que foi se afastando não consegui mais ver a parte sólida e escura do objeto, somente suas luzes vermelhas que piscavam e as brancas estáticas. O objeto surgiu a leste dirigia-se rumo a oeste e o observei até que ele desapareceu no horizonte. Tudo isso durou cerca de 1 minuto e meio.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">For a few seconds while it was still around, I could clearly see that it was a dark object, black, rectangular in shape, with four white lights of constant brightness at each end and two red lights flashing differently from each other at the bottom. I tried to film the object with the mobile phone, but could not capture anything. I have no idea what height it was, but it seemed quite low. There was no sound and it seemed to be smaller and faster than a commercial airplane. As it moved away, I could no longer see the solid and dark part of the object, only its red lights flashing and white static lights. The object appeared to the east and moved towards the west and I watched it until it disappeared in the distance. All this lasted about 1.5 minutes.</div>
<p>For some the power outage was the work of hackers. Coincidentally, a few days before the outage, a report by <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/11/06/60minutes/main5555565.shtml?tag=contentMain;contentBody">CBS news magazine 60 Minutes blames hackers</a> for targeting control systems causing the electrical blackouts impacting millions of people in Brazil in 2005 and 2007, when Brazil suffered electricity shortages and rationing. This fueled new claims that hackers were behind this cut. Could that be possible? A 23 year old hacker, <a href="http://blog.hacknroll.com/2009/11/12/a-verdade-sobre-o-apagao/">Maycon Maia Vitali </a>[pt] believes it is feasible. He has showed in his blog the security flaws of the website of one of the government agencies responsible for managing energy:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ou seja, além de ter encontrado uma falha de SQL Injection, já descobri de cara que o sistema funciona rodando um banco de dados IBM Informix. A partir deste passo ficaria extremamente fácil para qualquer pessoa com conhecimento intermediário de SQL Injection invadir o Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico.</p>
<p>É interessante ressaltar que não tenho qualquer ligação com o ocorrido no dia 11 de novembro de 2009, e que irei parar a divulgação neste ponto para não comprometer mais ainda o funcionamento do sistema (odeio escuro). Não estou afirmando que o ocorrido foi causado por um ataque hacker, porém se tivesse sido, é importante deixar bem visível que o mesmo aconteceria sem qualquer dificuldade.</p>
<p>Espero que este post abra os olhos do governo, para que não possamos sofrer danos maiores em situações mais críticas.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Besides having found a failure of SQL Injection, I found out straight away the system works by running an IBM Informix database. From this point, it would be extremely easy for anyone with intermediate knowledge of SQL Injection to invade the National Electricity System Operator.</p>
<p>I would like to stress that I have no connection with what happened on November 11, 2009, and I will stop releasing information at this point in order not to further expose the operation of the system (I hate the dark). I&#39;m not saying that the incident was caused by a hacker attack, but it is important to make it clear that the same could have happened without any difficulty.</p>
<p>I hope this post opens the eyes of the government, so that we do not suffer major damage in critical situations.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_106375" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/p2bwj"><img class="size-full wp-image-106375" title="42099139" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/42099139.jpg" alt="São Paulo, twitpic by @douglasmiguel" width="400" height="299" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">São Paulo, twitpic by @douglasmiguel</p></div>
<p>Of course, a power outage of this dimension has fueled the Brazilian sense of humour too. <a href="http://www.fayerwayer.com.br/2009/11/os-5-melhores-tweets-do-apagao-fw-top-5/">Fabiano fayerwayer</a> has collected the many jokes that did the rounds on Twitter, which kept many people entertained and informed during the blackout as a &#8220;great informal coverage of what is happening in many different parts of the country&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>Os engraçadinhos de plantão voaram em cima, e as piadinhas sobre Itaipu não param de aparecer. Tanto que resolvemos fazer uma pausa na nossa programação para trazer para vocês os 5 melhores tweets do apagão até agora! Confiram:</p>
<p>1. Alguem brincou lá em Itaipu e disse: “o último que sair apaga a luz”. O estagiário acreditou…<br />
2. Estão dizendo que o Google comprouItaipu. Agora energia elétrica, só com convite…<br />
3. Apagão: Muito mais econômico que horário de verão!<br />
4. A Madona nem liga pro apagão! Elá tá com Jesus Luz!<br />
5. Segundo meus cálculos, as maternidades vão estar lotadas em Agosto de 2010!!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The cheeky dived in with non-stop jokes about Itaipu. So we decided to pause our programming to bring you the best 5 tweets about the blackout so far! Check them out:</p>
<p>1. Someone in Itaipu joked, &#8220;will the last one to leave please turn off the light!&#8221; The trainee believed it&#8230;<br />
2. They are saying that Google has bought Itaipu. Now, electricity is by invitation only&#8230;<br />
3. Blackout: much more economical than daylight saving time!<br />
4. Madonna does not care about the blackout! She&#39;s with Jesus Luz! [Madonna&#39;s Brazilian boyfriend has the Portuguese word for light as his surname. The couple was in Rio on the night of the blackout]<br />
5. According to my calculations, the hospital maternity wards will be packed in August 2010!</p></div>
<div id="attachment_106381" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 439px"><a href="http://www.objetosdedesejo.com/2009/camiseta-apagao-2009-eu-twittei/"><img class="size-full wp-image-106381" title="apagao" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/apagao.jpg" alt="&quot;Blackout! Twttered! From Objetos de Desejo blog." width="429" height="217" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Blackout t-shirts in two versions: &quot;Blackout! I was there/Blackout! I Twittered!&quot; From Objetos de Desejo blog.</p></div>
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		<title>Brazil: Pictures of the Rio2016 celebration</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/10/brazil-pictures-of-the-rio2016-celebration/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/10/brazil-pictures-of-the-rio2016-celebration/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 13:08:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Thousands partied on Copacabana beach to celebrate Rio de Janeiro's choice as the 2016 Olympics host. See some of the pictures showing the party around the world.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brazilians have spent the last week celebrating: <a href="http://www.rio2016.org.br/en/">Rio de Janeiro won the right to host the 2016 Olympic Games</a>, which for the first time will take place in South American soil. If a recent Forbes magazine survey had already shown that Rio was the <a href="http://www.forbes.com/2009/09/02/worlds-happiest-cities-lifestyle-cities.html">World&#39;s Happiest City</a>, now it must be the most elated place on Earth.</p>
<p>See below a selection of Twitpics and Creative Commons pictures posted on Flickr showing the celebration, the Brazilian sense of humor and also the concerns that the news have brough.</p>
<p>Brazilians wait the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to announce its decision and then celebrate on the streets of Copenhagen:</p>
<div id="attachment_100592" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/comawe/3977920056/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100592" title="3977920056_10ed5ee9d4" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3977920056_10ed5ee9d4.jpg" alt="Copenhagen Countdown. Photo: comawe" width="333" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Copenhagen Countdown. Photo: comawe</p></div>
<div id="attachment_100593" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/comawe/3977222899/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100593" title="3977222899_c9393bf8f2" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3977222899_c9393bf8f2.jpg" alt="Copenhagen Countdown. Photo: comawe" width="333" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Copenhagen Countdown. Photo: comawe</p></div>
<p>Meanwhile, in Rio de Janeiro, an Obama lookalike holding a flag of surrender and a cutout Michelle wearing a Rio2016 outfit were caught on Twitpic:</p>
<div id="attachment_100604" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 407px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/k84h9"><img class="size-full wp-image-100604" title="33971373" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/33971373.jpg" alt="Photo by @SuzanaLinhares" width="397" height="264" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by @SuzanaLinhares</p></div>
<p>@sergiofonseca commented on his <a href="http://twitpic.com/k03d3">own similar picture</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Obama saiu às pressas de Copenhagen. Mas tinha motivo. #RIO2016.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Obama rushed away from Copenhagen. But he had a good reason for it.</div>
<p>And thousands celebrated in Copacabana, by the Sugar Loaf mountain and the Christ the Redeemer statue, up to the small hours of Saturday:</p>
<div id="attachment_100596" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 413px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/k00gn"><img class="size-full wp-image-100596" title="33592919" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/33592919.jpg" alt="Twitpic: @sergiofonseca" width="403" height="302" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Twitpic: @sergiofonseca</p></div>
<p>Messages of support to Rio2016 bid have been left by those visiting the Rio 2016 Wheel, located at Copacabana Fort, which publicized the city’s bid for the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games. More than 150,000 visitors were able to admire the landscape of Rio de Janeiro from the 36 meter high in the month it was opened.</p>
<div id="attachment_100589" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 401px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/marco-fowl/3239266796/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100589" title="3239266796_8ab24887b9" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3239266796_8ab24887b9.jpg" alt="Photo: Marco Pompei" width="391" height="292" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: Marco Pompei</p></div>
<p>The Galactic Empire shall win the Olympics in 2016, according to Flickr user Stéfan in his daily shot of Stormtroopers:</p>
<div id="attachment_100590" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/st3f4n/3975004250/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100590" title="3975004250_2e8a1207ea" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3975004250_2e8a1207ea.jpg" alt="Vader says: &quot;2016 push-ups for Rio 2016&quot;. Photo: Stéfan" width="420" height="279" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Vader says: &quot;2016 push-ups for Rio 2016&quot;. Photo: Stéfan</p></div>
<blockquote><p>The Olympic Committee just announced that Rio de Janeiro will be hosting the Olympics in 2016. Amongst the four finalists, Chicago was the first city voted out, then Tokyo. The final choice was between Madrid and Rio.</p>
<p>Congratulation for Brazil, the first south-american country to host the Olympics!</p>
<p>Now, everyone get ready, as the Imperial team has already began its intensive training program. They will own these Games.</p></blockquote>
<p>The man in the poster below is Mussum, a deceased Brazilian humorist, member of the Brazilian comedic quartet <a title="Os Trapalhões" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os_Trapalh%C3%B5es">Os Trapalhões</a>.  &#8220;Créu&#8221; is a Portuguese slang made popular by Funk music lyrics and meaning, in this context, <a href="http://www.rightpundits.com/?p=4836">&#8216;nailing it’ but in a very funny way</a>. A take off from Barack Obama&#39;s campaign slogan of ‘Yes We Can’ but with a quite different meaning,&#8221;Yes, We Créu&#8221; made it to the Twitter trends on the days following the announcement.</p>
<div id="attachment_100594" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 333px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ursonate/3974682463/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100594" title="3974682463_4fba040ce6" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3974682463_4fba040ce6.jpg" alt="Photo: ursonate" width="323" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: ursonate</p></div>
<p><a href="http://www.english-spanish-translator.org/members/leodf.html">Leodf</a> explains the meaning of the bilingual word play in a <a href="http://www.english-spanish-translator.org/portuguese-translation/7726-yes-we-creu-translation.html">language web forum</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>it is a funny way to say you &#8220;got it&#8221;</p>
<p>I went out with that girl and &#8220;créu&#8221; her: that means I had *** with her<br />
I went to that test and &#8220;créu&#8221; it: that means I got most of the questions, it was easy<br />
I &#8220;créu&#8221; the opportunity: that means I was selected for the opportunity</p>
<p>ok it is most used in Rio&#8230; but a very famous Funk Music brought it to our routine as we had a lot parody of this music [&#8230;]</p>
<p>And I doubt who started the &#8220;Yes We Créu&#8221; had intentions to offend Obama or USA, that was just a joke, a nice one for our context that only brazilians will get its spirit</p></blockquote>
<p>Brazil will host the two most important sporting events of the next decade, as the country will also host football&#39;s 2014 World Cup. Many critics say Brazil does not have the necessary facilities or the level of security and safety required, and doubt the country can offer more than a spectacular setting with stunning beaches and famous landmarks, despite its positive evaluation by the International Olympic Committee in its final report on the four finalists for 2016. The series of pictures <a href="http://twitpic.com/tag/riopreparadopra2016"><em>Rio 2016: We are already ready!</em></a> published by Twitpic user @<a href="http://twitter.com/microcontoscos" target="_blank">microcontoscos</a> portray this worry:</p>
<div id="attachment_100601" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 434px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/kgavw"><img class="size-full wp-image-100601" title="34352924" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/34352924.jpg" alt="Cyclism: We are. Twitpic by @microcontoscos" width="424" height="285" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Cyclism. We are already ready. Twitpic by @microcontoscos</p></div>
<p>Whereas Nelson Correa, from <a href="http://pomeu.com/politica/panis-et-circenses/"><em>Pomeu</em></a>, highlights the extreme poverty that many <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carioca">cariocas</a> – as Rio citizens are known – live in.</p>
<div id="attachment_100588" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 422px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/pomeu/3974886865/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100588" title="3974886865_323d44eb9b" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3974886865_323d44eb9b.jpg" alt="Panis et Circense. Photo: pomeu." width="412" height="309" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Panis et Circense. Photo: pomeu.</p></div>
<p>The text in the picture above reads:</p>
<blockquote><p>Copenhagen, 2nd October 2009</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8230;Rio being chosen to host the 2016 Olympic Games makes Brazil stop this mania of thinking we are small&#8221; (Luis Inácio Lula da Silva)</p>
<p>Date: 30 September 2009</p>
<p>Time: 1:30 pm on a rainy afternoon</p>
<p>Local: Rio de Janeiro, in a side street on a corner with an important avenue in the Southern area of the city, where competitors and supporters will pass through during the Olympic games.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Brazil: Socio-digital Inclusion through the Lan House Revolution</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/28/brazil-socio-digital-inclusion-through-the-lan-house-revolution/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/28/brazil-socio-digital-inclusion-through-the-lan-house-revolution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 23:33:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The poorest and most excluded population of Brazil have increasingly more access to the Internet through Local Area Networks. But, has the digital inclusion promoted by lan houses across the country affected human development in Brazil?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_59160" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 418px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/brunofernandes/198542622/"><img class="size-full wp-image-59160" title="lan house in Brazil" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/198542622_ab105a61ab.jpg" alt="Bruno Fernandes, from Patos de Minas, Brazil. Photo available under a Creative Commons license." width="408" height="305" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bruno Fernandes, from Patos de Minas, Brazil. Photo available under a Creative Commons license.</p></div>
<blockquote><p>Acredito que vocês devam está habituados em ver os pais levarem e buscarem seus filhos em lan houses. Esta é uma locadora que fica aqui na minha cidade, veja só a quantidade de bicicletas. Tinha mais ainda do outro lado.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I believe you must be used to seeing parents leaving and picking up their kids from lan houses. This is a pic of a gaming lab here in my city, check out how many bikes there are. There were even more on the other side of the road.<br />
<strong><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/brunofernandes/">Bruno Fer</a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/brunofernandes/">nandes</a>, in the caption for the picture</strong><strong> above</strong></div>
<p>The photo and caption above illustrate the &#8220;Lan House Revolution&#8221; taking place right now in Brazil. Across the country, the majority of Brazilians accessing the Internet today do so through Local Area Networks (LAN) spanning all cities and communities. The concept of the LAN arrived in Brazil in 1998 but it had been previously observed only in the rich Brazilian neighborhoods. Now it has become a phenomenon especially in poorer and smaller communities, where computers and broadband connection are beyond the reach of the population. According to Ronaldo Lemos, director of the Center for Technology and Society at the Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV) School of Law in Rio de Janeiro, &#8220;lan houses are places of intense sociability, and are occupying an important place in the life of the favelas&#8221;. His paper <a href="http://publius.cc/lan_houses_new_wave_digital_inclusion_brazil/091509">LAN Houses: A new wave of digital inclusion in Brazil</a> was presented at the recent <a href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/2009/09/idrc">Harvard University Communication and Human Development Conference</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Internet for all?</strong></p>
<p>There are over 90 thousand lan houses nowadays in Brazil, which account for 50% of the Internet access in the country. <a href="http://www.cetic.br/usuarios/tic/2008-total-brasil/rel-int-04.htm">Research</a> published in 2008 by the <a href="http://www.cgi.br/internacional/index.htm" target="_blank">Brazilian  Internet Steering Committee</a> (CGI.br) shows that in Brazil 48% of all users access the Internet from commercial premises like lan houses. When it comes to people from the poorest classes D and E,  this number jumps to 79% - a 60% increase from the 48.08% in 2006. Brazil&#39;s government and Brazilian researchers break down socio-economic groups into five categories according to the householder&#39;s education level and the ownership of a series of domestic items, A through E, with A constituting the richest and E the poorest class.</p>
<p>Another <a href="http://info.abril.com.br/aberto/infonews/012009/20012009-41.shl">poll</a> [pt], conducted by TV Cultura earlier this year in 27 lan houses throughout the city of Sao Paulo and drawing from 376 interviews with users and owners,  revealed a growing presence of users from classes C and D and indicated that for 17% of the users, the lan houses are their only way to access the Internet, the same proportion of interviewees also have access at home (usually people who need to access the Internet when they are out), 15% at work and 12% at school. Playing video games is the main activity at lan houses for 42% of respondents, but an equal proportion access websites, culture, news and entertainment. Social networks, especially <a href="http://www.orkut.com/">Orkut</a>, and online chat are also very popular. In addition, the lan houses are also used for various research, school work and job searches.</p>
<p>Has the digital inclusion promoted by the lan houses across the country affected human development in Brazil?</p>
<p><a href="http://blog-contexto-ufs.blogspot.com/2008/12/lan-house-uma-forma-de-melhorar-de-vida.html">Jeimy Remir</a> [pt], who has interviewed lan house owners and users, says that they improve lives – both of owners and users – and have changed the face of the country, especially in peripheral areas of big cities:</p>
<blockquote><p>Fruto de criatividade e empreendedorismo, a construção de uma lan house tem mudado a vida de seus proprietários. Geralmente acopladas à casa de quem administra, as lan houses apresentam-se em ambientes estilizados, muitas vezes estruturados nas garagens de residências, com iluminação e decoração diferenciadas. [&#8230;] Outra característica das lan houses é servir como espaços para encontro de jovens, intencionados em fazer amizades, interagir e paquerar. Com as ferramentas atuais da Comunicação, como msn, orkut e bate-papo, a utilização desses espaços para semelhantes fins tem sido mais intensa e confirma tais ambientes como um reflexo social.  [&#8230;] Por isso, as lan houses afirmam seu poder por servirem para a inclusão digital, dando acesso à internet para pessoas de baixa renda, e confirmam com singularidade suas inclinações: fonte de renda para quem administra e ponto de encontro para jovens.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">As a fruit of creativity and entrepreneurship, starting lan houses has changed the lives of their owners. Usually attached to their own houses, the lan houses come in stylized environments, often set up in their home garages with different lighting and decor. [&#8230;] Another feature of the lan houses is to serve as meeting points for young people, looking to make friends, interact and flirt. With the communication tools currently available, such as instant messag<span>ing</span>, orkut and chat, the use of space for similar purposes has increased and confirmed such environments as a reflection of society. [&#8230;] For this reason, the lan houses assert both their power to bring digital inclusion by providing access to the Internet for people with low-incomes and their unique characteristics: they provide a source of income for those who manage them and meeting points for youngsters.</div>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_59165" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 391px"><img class="size-full wp-image-59165" title="2098609789_4d1f88010a-1" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/2098609789_4d1f88010a-1.jpg" alt="Photo by Yasodara used under a Crestive Commons license." width="381" height="253" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Yasodara used under a Creative Commons license.</p></div>
<blockquote><p>Lan house, até aqui?<br />
Lan House em Pirenópolis. Fica em frente ao Banco do Brasil.<br />
Ah, o pogresso.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">A lan house, even here?<br />
Lan house <span>in</span> Pirenópolis. It is in front of the Bank of Brazil.<br />
Ah, the progress.<br />
<strong><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yasodara/">Yasodara</a> in the caption for the picture above, that dates from 2007. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piren%C3%B3polis">Pirenópolis</a> is a small town of just over 20,000 people.</strong></div>
<p><strong>Facing prejudice and hurdles<br />
</strong></p>
<p>However, despite promoting social inclusion, the lan houses are victims of prejudice. A piece of news on a major Internet website that recently drew attention was about the police being called by the owner of a lan house to arrest a customer who had brought along pornographic pictures of ch<span>ildren </span>to make them available online. According to users, the way the media treated the news led to the impression that lan houses are paedophile meeting points. <a href="http://www.peabirus.com.br/redes/form/perfil?id=56">Rodrigo Lara Mesquita</a> [pt] commented in forums and blog posts:</p>
<blockquote><p>O título da notícia que está sendo veiculada na internet ,e que com quase toda a certeza será veiculada pelos jornais, é <strong><em>Suposto pedófilo é preso em lan house com fotos de crianças</em></strong>, como você podem ver neste <a href="http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI3645667-EI5030,00-Suposto+pedofilo+e+preso+em+lan+house+com+fotos+de+criancas.html">link do Terra</a> e neste outro de uma procura pelo tema no <a href="http://news.google.com.br/news?as_q=ped%C3%B3filo+lan+house&amp;svnum=10&amp;as_scoring=r&amp;um=1&amp;ned=pt-BR_br&amp;hl=pt-BR&amp;btnG=Pesquisa+Google&amp;as_epq=&amp;as_oq=&amp;as_eq=&amp;as_drrb=q&amp;as_qdr=&amp;as_mind=18&amp;as_minm=2&amp;as_maxd=20&amp;as_maxm=3&amp;as_nsrc=&amp;as_nloc=&amp;as_occt=any&amp;aq=f">Google News</a>. Quem fica com a fama, quem fica mal na foto é a Lan House. Antro de desmandos e desvirtuamento de caminho para adolescentes.</p>
<p>Não é este o <a href="http://batismodigital.blogspot.com/">quadro</a>. As lan houses sofrem os mesmos riscos que qualquer outro setor  da economia enfrenta. Lans Houses, cybers cafés, telecentros e o que for, têm um papel fudamental no processo de inclusão à infraestrutura da era do conhecimento, da  inclusão digital à inovação, como eles demonstram nesta <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/rafaelmauricio/estatsticas-sobre-as-lan-houses-no-brasil#stats-bottom">apresentação</a> estatística do mercado brasileiro.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The headline of the piece of news circulating on the Internet, and that almost certainly will be in the newspapers, is <em><strong>Alleged paedophile arrested in lan house with pictures of children</strong></em>, as you can see in this <a href="http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI3645667-EI5030,00-Suposto+pedofilo+e+preso+em+lan+house+com+fotos+de+criancas.html">link from Terra</a> [pt] and from the search on the topic on <a href="http://news.google.com.br/news?as_q=ped%C3%B3filo+lan+house&amp;svnum=10&amp;as_scoring=r&amp;um=1&amp;ned=pt-BR_br&amp;hl=pt-BR&amp;btnG=Pesquisa+Google&amp;as_epq=&amp;as_oq=&amp;as_eq=&amp;as_drrb=q&amp;as_qdr=&amp;as_mind=18&amp;as_minm=2&amp;as_maxd=20&amp;as_maxm=3&amp;as_nsrc=&amp;as_nloc=&amp;as_occt=any&amp;aq=f">Google News</a>. It is the lan house that is made infamous, shown in a bad light. Like a den of mismanagement and of corruption for teenagers.</p>
<p>This is not the real <a href="http://batismodigital.blogspot.com/">picture</a> [pt]. The lan houses suffer from the same dangers faced by any other sector of the economy. Lan houses, cyber cafes, telecentres and whatever, have a fundamental role to play in the process of inclusion in the knowledge infrastructure, from digital inclusion to innovation, as is demonstrated by this statistical <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/rafaelmauricio/estatsticas-sobre-as-lan-houses-no-brasil#stats-bottom">presentation</a> of the Brazilian market [of lan houses].</div>
<p><a href="http://fiqueinteligente.com.br/o-preconceito-contra-lan-houses.html ">André Rubens</a> [pt] realized that this prejudice is widespread throughout the country in a meeting he attended last December with other owners and presidents of lan house associations. He said it was possible to see that &#8220;people seem to think that lan houses are something that damages the health and well being of the individual.&#8221; He explains how this situation used to be worse, when this new, then unknown, type of business saw a rapid and significant increase:</p>
<blockquote><p>Tudo isso virou uma grande bomba, até que começaram a aparecer novos dados que mostram que somos responsáveis pela inclusão digital no país e que jogos eletrônicos fazem BEM SIM para a formação da criança e do adolescente INCLUSIVE aqueles considerados violentos e principalmente as pessoas que nos atacavam receberam seu contrata ataque devido e hoje nos respeitam! Nossa briga continua, argumentando com as autoridades, rebatendo comentários estúpidos e fazendo novos projetos vamos conquistar simpatia da sociedade e seremos reconhecidos com grande importância na inclusão sócio-digital.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">It had all become a huge time bomb, until new data showing that we are responsible for digital inclusion in the country began to appear, as well as saying that video games are INDEED GOOD for the formation of children and adolescents INCLUDING those considered violent, and then those people who had attacked us faced a counter-attack and nowadays they respect us! Our fight continues, by arguing with the authorities, hitting stupid comments and making new projects we will win sympathy from society and will be recognized for our great importance to social and digital inclusion.</div>
<div id="attachment_59181" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 392px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cassimano/3087298458/"><img class="size-full wp-image-59181" title="3087298458_2cc6e1dfbe" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/3087298458_2cc6e1dfbe.jpg" alt="Av. Paulista - São Paulo - Brasil. Photo by cassimano used under a Creative Commons license." width="382" height="254" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Av. Paulista - São Paulo - Brasil. Photo by cassimano used under a Creative Commons license.</p></div>
<div id="result_box" dir="ltr">That meeting, which aimed to understand and help solve the main problems faced by lan houses in Brazil, <a href="http://blog.mozilla.com/brasil/2009/02/02/projeto-lan-house-de-sua-opiniao/">had the support of the Mozilla project</a> [pt], which provided a <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Community:LanHouse">wiki</a> [pt] to document the discussion and motivate the debate to take place in a collaborative way, open to everyone:</div>
<blockquote><p>Diversas questões foram tratadas, tais como a questão da informalidade, as propostas de regulamentação para o setor, os principais problemas técnicos enfrentados, sugestões de customização do Firefox e as restrições ao uso de jogos. (&#8230;) A primeira fase do Projeto Lan House consistiu exatamente em identificar quais eram os problemas enfrentados e mapear as opções de como ajudar.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Several issues were addressed, such as the issue of [business] informality, proposed regulations for the sector, the main technical problems encountered, suggestions for customization of Firefox and restrictions on the use of games. [&#8230;] The first phase of the Lan House project consisted exactly of identifying the problems faced and mapping options for ways to help.</div>
<p><strong>State control and tough regulations</strong></p>
<p>In an interview on <a href="http://ceilasantos.blogspot.com/2008/05/os-desafios-das-lan-house-no-brasil.html">Ceila Santos&#39; blog</a> [pt], the director of <a href="http://www.abcid.com.br/">ABCID (Brazilian Association of Digital Inclusion Centres)</a> [pt] Rafael Maurício da Costa explains how new, fierce regulations may cause many lan houses to close down:</p>
<blockquote><p>Associou-se intensamente que lan house equivale à evasão escolar. E deduziu-se que para combater a evasão escolar, basta combater as lan houses. Como conseqüência disto produziu-se uma série de leis pelo País que dificultam de sobremaneira a instalação formal do negócio. O que acontece é que há uma demanda vertiginosamente crescente pelo acesso à tecnologia, e ela produz a oferta que vemos, dessa forma, como não há amparo na atuação legal a informalidade é majoritária. O interessante é que é justamente nessa informalidade que predominam todas as más praticas que a legislação pretende combater e como conseqüência infeliz o aumento do número de pessoas formais que encontram cada vez mais “cláusulas de barreira” à operação legal.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Lan houses have been strongly associated with truancy. And it has been inferred that to combat truancy, it would be enough to close lan houses down. As a result, a series of laws created all over the country makes it incredibily difficult to have a formal business model. What happens is that there is a dramatically increasing demand for access to technology, and thus more supply is offered [through lan houses], and as there is no support for legal operation, the majority of them operate in an informal way. The interesting thing is that it is precisely in this informality that all the bad practices that legislation seeks to combat breed. As an unfortunate consequence there is a growing number of people who would like to formalize [their business] but find many &#8220;barrier clauses&#8221; to legal operation.</div>
<p>There are already quite tight regulations for lan houses, and these differ according to which state they inhabit. In Sao Paulo, for instance, every lan house must keep a record of users&#39; names and addresses. In Paraná, a bill proposes that <a href="http://0001coisas.blogspot.com/2009/06/lei-exigira-que-lan-house-filme.html">every user accessing a computer from a lan house is filmed</a> [pt] and that management keeps all recordings for two years. In the state of Amazonas, underage users must provide a written authorization from their parents to access a computer from lan houses. A draft bill considers <a href="http://portalamazonia.globo.com/pscript/noticias/noticias.php?idN=93127">requesting ID for every user</a> [pt]. <a href="http://kazuya-kun.com/2009/01/sobre-as-leis-de-regulamentao-de-lan.html">Luiz Rodrigo Silva de Souza</a> [pt], a 14 year old blogger who sometimes uses lan houses in the Amazonas capital Manaus, comments on regulations and how they do not seem to work – maybe because they are far from reality.</p>
<blockquote><p>Já deve ser a décima lei que fazem tentando regulamentar lan houses. Regulamentar não, proibir permitindo. Já tentaram <a href="http://forum.vscyber.com/viewtopic.php?f=41&amp;t=15647&amp;view=previous">proibir lan houses num raio de 1 km de escolas</a>, <a href="http://portalamazonia.globo.com/noticias.php?idN=58344&amp;idLingua=1">proibir as crianças de usar os computadores por mais de três horas seguidas e competições com prêmio em dinheiro</a>, e funcionou? (&#8230;)</p>
<p>O ideal é a criança estar na escola, não na lan house, mas tirá-las de lá não é somente criar uma lei, se fosse assim, por que também não cria uma lei que proíba crise econômica, cigarro e miguxês? Está mas do que claro que estas medidas não vão tirar as crianças da exploração e prostituição infantil, o máximo que vão conseguir é falir as lan houses. Manter uma lan house legalizada em Manaus é inviável com os <a href="http://kazuya-kun.com/2008/10/maldita-excluso-digital.html">custos de uma conexão banda larga por aqui</a>, e com essas leis querem responsabilizá-las por um problema cujos principais culpados são os responsáveis e a própria sociedade.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">This must be the tenth law that tries to regulate lan houses. By regulation I mean to prohibit permitting. They have tried to <a href="http://portalamazonia.globo.com/pscript/noticias/noticias.php?pag=old&amp;idN=58344">ban lan houses in a 1 km radius of schools, to forbid children from using computers for more than three hours and running competitions with prize money</a> [pt], did they work? (&#8230;)</p>
<p>Ideally, children should be in school, not at the lan house, but creating a law to get them out of there is not enough, if it was, why not also create a law banning the economic crisis, cigarettes and <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/migux%C3%AAs">miguxês</a>? It is clear that measures like these will not save children from exploitation and child prostitution, the most they will achieve is to bankrupt lan houses. Keeping a legalized lan house in Manaus is not feasible due to <a href="http://kazuya-kun.com/2008/10/maldita-excluso-digital.html">the cost of  a broadband connection here</a> [pt], and these laws want to hold them accountable for a problem whose main culprits are authorities and society itself.</div>
<div id="attachment_98395" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://baratasblog.blogspot.com/2008/12/melhor-lan-house-do-muundo.html"><img class="size-full wp-image-98395" title="lan_house_humor" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/lan_house_humor.jpg" alt="In this upcoming lan house, the spelling has been adapted to &quot;lan rause&quot; to help with the pronunciation in Portuguese" width="400" height="255" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">In this upcoming lan house, the spelling has been adapted to &quot;lan rause&quot; to help with the pronunciation in Portuguese. Photo: Barata Blog</p></div>
<blockquote><p>Como podemos perceber, essa super &#8220;lan rause&#8221; ainda está passando por reformas em seu prédio para que seja possível abrigar adequadamente a grande multidão ansiosa para acessar internet de <span style="font-weight: bold;">1 Giga</span>!! Um espanto!! E ainda dizem que o Brasil é um país atrasado&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">As we can see, this super &#8220;lan rause&#8221; is still undergoing redecoration so that it can properly accommodate the large crowd eager to access the 1 Giga Internet! Amazing! And they say that Brazil is a backward country&#8230;<br />
<strong><a href="http://baratasblog.blogspot.com/2008/12/melhor-lan-house-do-muundo.html">Barata Blog</a>, in the caption of the picture above.</strong></div>
<p><strong>Social inclusion through digital inclusion</strong></p>
<p>As of now, there are more than 90,000 lan houses in Brazil, whereas the country <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/23/harvard-forum-markets-mobiles-and-the-ability-to-make-culture/">has 2,000 movie theatres and 2,600 bookstores</a>. Can they be a place for more than just playing games or updating orkut, or even to use <a href="http://publius.cc/lan_houses_new_wave_digital_inclusion_brazil/091509">citizenship and e-government services</a>? Pedagogue Rita Guarezi says that lan houses already play a <a href="http://imasters.uol.com.br/artigo/14286/elearning/lan_house_como_alternativa_de_inclusao_educacional/">key role in distance learning</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Espalhadas pelo Brasil inteiro, as lan houses ganham expressão ainda mais relevante nas regiões mais carentes, norte e nordeste, onde são registrados os maiores índices de evasão escolar do país. [&#8230;]  Dentro desta realidade de crescimento constante de usuários da internet e das lan houses, a Educação à Distância pela Internet (e-learning) vai se firmando como um instrumento de auxílio no combate à evasão escolar entre jovens, oferecendo as mais variadas opções para quem quer complementar seus estudos, reciclar e aprimorar conhecimentos. [&#8230;] Por tudo isso, podemos visualizar a lan house como um espaço também de estudo. Acreditamos que a EAD pela Internet  no Brasil está intimamente ligada ao futuro das lan houses e suas novas nuances. E as perspectivas são extremamente promissoras.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Spanning Brazil, lan houses have gained even more relevance in the poorest regions, in the north and northeast [areas], where the highest rates of truancy in the country are registered. [&#8230;] Within this reality of continuous growth of Internet users and lan houses, distance learning over the Internet (e-learning) has been established as a tool to help in the fight against truancy among young people, offering the widest variety of options for those who want to supplement their studies, recycle and improve knowledge. [&#8230;] For all these reasons, we can view lan houses as a space for studying too. We believe that distance learning over the Internet in Brazil is closely linked to the future of lan houses and their new nuances. And the prospects are extremely promising.</div>
<p>And they can also be a space for culture. The writer <a href="http://simonecampos.blogspot.com/2009/09/o-ismar-tirelli-fez-essa-entrevista.html">Simone Campos</a> [pt] has a project: to make best use of the lan houses popularity to turn Brazil into a country of readers. One of her future projects is interactive fiction, using the language of games, more familiar to new generations than the one of books, to make literature:</p>
<blockquote><p>A lan house é o novo rendez-vous. Eu simplesmente tenho que aproveitar isso. Pretendo plantar um vírus que transforme a lan house em biblioteca.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The lan house is the new rendez-vous. I just have to use it. I want to plant a virus that transforms lan houses into libraries.</div>
<p><a href="http://gilgiardelli.wordpress.com/2009/01/18/corujao/ ">Gil Giardelli</a> [pt] sees the ferment of a revolution. What will it be like?</p>
<blockquote><p>Nas periferias das megalópoles, o cool são as sessões de lan house corujão R$ 6,00  passa a noite lá e pela manhã tem um belo café!</p>
<p>Os garotos se socializam, os pais ficam tranquilos, os educadores se preocupam e os terapeutas certamente terao mais pacientes em um futuro próximo!</p>
<p>50% dos conectados no Brasil, estão nas lan houses! Como será esta revolucao? Garotos antenados? Garotos solitários? Garotos com a educação diferenciada? Economia e educação coletiva elevada ao cubo? Um nova humanidade?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">In the outskirts of megalopolis, the owl sessions in the lan house are cool - With R$ 6.00 (US$ 2)  you spend the night and have a nice morning coffee there!</p>
<p>The guys socialize, the parents have peace of mind, educators get worried and therapists will certainly have more patients in the near future!</p>
<p>50% of people in Brazil get online from lan houses! How will this revolution be? Savvy guys? Lonely guys? Guys with a differentiated education system? The economy and the collective education systems raised to the third power? A new humanity?</p></div>
<div id="attachment_98617" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://pralerblog.blogspot.com/2009/04/lan-house-como-ponto-de-encontro-ponto.html"><img class="size-full wp-image-98617" title="05_iluca_lanhouse" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/05_iluca_lanhouse1.jpg" alt="&quot;Lã Rause&quot;, in an even more Brazilian spelling. Photo from PraLer Blog." width="400" height="323" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Lã Rause&quot;, with an even more Brazilian spelling. Photo (or montage) from PraLer Blog.</p></div>
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		<title>Brazil: Photos of a country hit by hail, rain and high winds</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/12/brazil-photos-of-a-country-hit-by-hail-rain-and-high-winds/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/12/brazil-photos-of-a-country-hit-by-hail-rain-and-high-winds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2009 22:30:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=95814</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Heavy rains killed at least 11 people in Brazil, injured hundreds and made thousand homeless in the past week. Citizen photographers have registered the wreckage across the country.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The past week was marked by violent storm in many Brazilian states. Seven people died in the southern Brazilian states of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, while four people died in a São Paulo slum after a mudslide swept into a slum last Tuesday. Thousands of people have been made homeless across the country. The photos below have been taken in different places of the country and shared under Creative Commons licenses on Flickr.</p>
<p>On September 8th, at 10:30 in the morning, 70% of the rain expected for the whole month had fallen in São Paulo, as reported by flicker user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/gd365/">gd365</a>. This is said to be the most rainy winter since 1943. As a result, there were traffic jams and cut off phone services and electricity in some neighbourhoods of Latin America&#39;s biggest metropolis.</p>
<div id="attachment_95825" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/gd365/3902398628/"><img class="size-full wp-image-95825" title="3902398628_cc20091c93" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3902398628_cc20091c93.jpg" alt="Photo by gd365" width="375" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by gd365</p></div>
<p>Later on the day, in another part of the city, Flicker user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/manoelnetto/">ManoelNetto</a> described the scene unfolding in front of him as &#8220;The Apocalypse&#8221;.</p>
<div id="attachment_95822" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 439px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/manoelnetto/3901529312/"><img class="size-full wp-image-95822" title="P08-09-09_15.55" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3901529312_9ef256cc48.jpg" alt="Photo by Flicker user ManoelNetto" width="429" height="321" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Flicker user ManoelNetto</p></div>
<blockquote><p>(15h55) Dá um saque no final dos tempos. Essa foto foi tirada por volta de 15h, da janela do 9o andar da Abril (Marginal Pinheiros).</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">(3.55 pm) Have a look at the end of times. This photo was taken at about 3 pm, from the window of the 9th floor of [publisher] Abril offices (on Marginal Pinheiros).</div>
<div id="attachment_95829" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 440px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/allg2/3901489738/"><img class="size-full wp-image-95829" title="3901489738_f667a52731" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3901489738_f667a52731.jpg" alt="Photo by alémdoquesevê_2" width="430" height="210" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by alémdoquesevê_2</p></div>
<blockquote><p>Veja que delícia, dia começou com céu preto com sol&#8230;</p>
<p>Faculdade teve apagão (o negocio da luz explodiu bem na minha frente) e alagou, a rua alagou, o metro alagou, minha calça molhou (mesmo tendo guarda-chuva,que ficou levemente destruido), e bem na hora que tenho que sair de novo o dia virou noite de novo e sem condiçoes de eu ir pra rua, ah e agora a luz daqui ta ameaçando acabar e eu cheia de coisas pra fazer no computador&#8230;ê dia bom</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">See how delightful, the day today has began with a black sky and sun&#8230;</p>
<p>There was a blackout in the university (the light bulb exploded right in front of me) and flood, the street flooded, the subway flooded, my pants got wet (even with an umbrella, which was slightly destroyed), and just when I had to leave again the day turned to night and there is no way I can go out, ah, and now the light here is threatening to go away and I have a lot of stuff to do on the computer&#8230; oh good day</p></div>
<p>At 11 AM on the September 9th, the sky so dark that it appeared to be night in São Paulo, as registered by the lens of Flicker user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/erika_tricroche/">erika.tricroche</a>. About 30 spots around São Paulo were submerged by heavy rain, which also brought traffic on normally congested roads to a standstill.</p>
<div id="attachment_95815" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 440px"><img class="size-full wp-image-95815" title="3904377500_4e3b77163f" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3904377500_4e3b77163f.jpg" alt="The luminous sign reads: slow traffic. Photo by erika.tricroche." width="430" height="322" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The luminous sign reads: slow traffic. Photo by erika.tricroche.</p></div>
<blockquote><p>Na minha volta pra São Paulo na terça-feira, em pleno Castelo Branco chegando em Barueri, antes de todo caos que a chuva causou: Muito transito + alagamento + destruição + soterramento = caos total!!!!<br />
Ainda bem que ainda era de manhã e cheguei sã e salva!!!!!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">On my return to Sao Paulo on Tuesday, right at the Castelo Branco motorway close to [the city of] Barueri, before all the chaos caused by the rain: there was a lot of traffic + flooding + accident + destruction + landslide = total chaos!!<br />
Thankfully it was still morning and arrived safe and sound!!!!!</div>
<div id="attachment_95820" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/gustavominas/3900651086/"><img class="size-full wp-image-95820" title="3900651086_0ab2526626" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3900651086_0ab2526626.jpg" alt="Avenida Paulista, the largest avenue in São Paulo. Photo by Gustavo Minas." width="426" height="284" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Avenida Paulista, the largest avenue in São Paulo, on 3 of September. Photo by Gustavo Minas.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_95817" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/robvini/3910266719/"><img class="size-full wp-image-95817" title="3910266719_a0159f2644" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3910266719_a0159f2644.jpg" alt="Photo by Robvini" width="420" height="279" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">September 11, Tenente Portela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, South of Brazil. Photo by Flicker user Robvini.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_95819" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 344px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/robvini/3911048660/"><img class="size-full wp-image-95819" title="3911048660_d4545a1a4f" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3911048660_d4545a1a4f.jpg" alt="September 11, Tenente Portela, state of Rio Grande do Sul. Photo by Flicker user Robvini." width="334" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">September 11, Tenente Portela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, south of Brazil. Photo by Flicker user Robvini.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_95821" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 344px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/rodrigojunk/3901054383/"><img class="size-full wp-image-95821" title="3901054383_5536a46830" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3901054383_5536a46830.jpg" alt="Unknown city on 8 of September, photo by Flickr user rodrigojunk " width="334" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Unknown city on 8 of September, photo by Flickr user rodrigojunk </p></div>
<p>A picture taken after the rain in the north-western state of Acre, on September 8th:</p>
<div id="attachment_95828" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 443px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/fotosdoacre/3899833243/"><img class="size-full wp-image-95828" title="3899833243_9947da8481" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3899833243_9947da8481.jpg" alt="Photo by Agência de Notícias do Acre" width="433" height="287" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Sérgio Vale/Secom</p></div>
<blockquote><p>Chuva na mata traz novos cheiros, novas vidas, novas cores e um pequeno arco-íris se forma colorindo o entardecer</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Rain in the wood brings new smells, new lives, new colours and a small rainbow appears to make the evening colourful.</div>
<p>Argentina and Paraguay were also hit by the rain, described as a freak &#8220;tornado&#8221; by local media. Throughout Brazil, the rain and wind have affected over 70,000 residents in 45 cities. The Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (Inmet) forecasts a rainy weekend in all regions of the country.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: Photos of an outrageous squatter settlement eviction</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/26/brazil-photos-of-an-outrageous-squatter-settlement-eviction/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/26/brazil-photos-of-an-outrageous-squatter-settlement-eviction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2009 12:55:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=92782</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Freelance photographer Anderson Barbosa took chilling photos of the eviction of 800 families from the Olga Benário squatter settlement in São Paulo after a court order. The property had been occupied for two years by hundreds of families who watched their houses burn and be demolished last Monday.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Freelance photographer <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/vidassemteto/sets/72157622016457473/">Anderson Barbosa took chilling photos of the eviction</a> of 800 families from the Olga Benário squatter settlement in São Paulo after a court order. The property had been occupied for two years by hundreds of families who watched their houses burn and be demolished last Monday.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: Newspaper tries to silence a blog and the blogosphere reacts</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/17/brazil-newspaper-tries-to-silence-a-blog-and-the-blogosphere-reacts/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/17/brazil-newspaper-tries-to-silence-a-blog-and-the-blogosphere-reacts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2009 21:48:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=91308</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Roberto Moraes [pt] publishes a list of bloggers who have written in solidarity with his blog, after a lawsuit was filled by Folha da Manhã newspaper [pt]. The blogger asks: &#8220;Is a media organization that tries to silence other opinions reliable?&#8221;
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://robertomoraes.blogspot.com/2009/08/apoio-recebido-pelo-blog-contra-censura.html">Roberto Moraes</a> [pt] publishes a list of bloggers who have written in solidarity with his blog, after <a href="http://robertomoraes.blogspot.com/2009/08/folha-da-manha-aciona-blog-na-justica-e.html">a lawsuit was filled by Folha da Manhã newspaper</a> [pt]. The blogger asks: &#8220;Is a media organization that tries to silence other opinions reliable?&#8221;</p>
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