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	<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Paula Góes</title>
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	<itunes:summary>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:summary>
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		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Paula Góes</title>
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		<title>Brazil: Do banks have metal or melanin detector doors?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/19/brazil-do-banks-have-metal-or-melanin-detector-doors/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/19/brazil-do-banks-have-metal-or-melanin-detector-doors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 21:38:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Most banks in Brazil use revolving doors with metal detectors. But are they being used as an excuse to discriminate against people? A citizen media video reveals at least one case.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the eve of Brazil&#39;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Pride">Black Pride</a> Day – celebrated on November 20th, when the country renews its ongoing fight against discrimination – the <a href="http://www.circovoador.com.br/"><em>Circo Voador Audiovisual Collective</em></a><em> </em>did an experiment. They filmed two members of their group, of apparently the same age and dressed similarly, trying to enter the same bank at two different moments, carrying the very same bag filled with metal - keys, coins, mobile phone. One of them took a few seconds to get in with no issues at all; the other one could not get in, barred at the revolving door, a regular feature in many Brazilian banks. The first guy was white, the second, black. See the result:</p>
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<p>According to the filmmakers, the experiment showed that the metal detector doors are in fact activated by the banks&#39; security guards. In other words, the security method currently employed by banks is based on their personnel&#39;s pre-judgment, often plagued with preconceptions, stereotypes and discrimination against certain types of people. On their blog, <em><a href="http://novasdocirco.blogspot.com/2009/11/sobre-o-video-do-manifesto.html">Circo Voador</a></em> [Flying Circus, pt] invites readers to join forces, sending their own videos of as many different banks as possible. They explain the experiment:</p>
<blockquote><p>Na primeira cena aparecem várias pessoas ao redor da bolsa. Todas elas fizeram o teste com a mesma bolsa, algumas foram barradas outras não. Em nenhum momento alguém alterou o conteúdo dos pertences na bolsa. A escolha da imagem do MC Shackal não se deveu ao fato dele ser negro e sim, por termos nos utilizado de câmeras escondidas e o momento em que o registramos, não sofreu interferências externas, como carros ou pessoas paradas na frente da câmera.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">There are several people around the bag in the first scene. They all took the test carrying the same bag, some of them were barred others were not. Nobody ever changed the bag&#39;s contents. We have chose to include the scene we shot with MC Shackal not because he&#39;s black but because we used a hidden camera and when we shot him, there were no external interferences, such as cars or people standing in front of the camera.</div>
<p>Many people reacted on the Circo Voador blog&#39;s comment box. Some of the readers shared similar experiences, such as <a href="http://novasdocirco.blogspot.com/2009/11/video-flagrante-manifesto-porta-na-cara.html?showComment=1258104506110#c6353301951423238337">Dona Biologia</a> [pt], a teacher:</p>
<blockquote><p>Coloquei chaves, celular, bolsinha de moedas no local indicado e a porta apitava e travava. Por fim, o rapaz chamou um pseudo gerente que atravessou a porta e, dentro do caixa eletrônico da agência, me fez abrir a bolsa de provas e quando não viu nada que justificasse, teve a audácia de dizer que fora a minha bolsinha de lápis. Me arrependo até hoje de não ter processado o banco pelo constrangimento.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I put keys, mobile phone, coin purse at the indicated place and the door set the alarm off and locked. Finally, the guy called a pseudo manager who went through the door and, inside the bank&#39;s ATM, he made me open my bag of [students] essays and when he found nothing to justify [his attitude], he had the audacity to say it was my pencil case. I still regret not having sued the bank for the constraint.</div>
<p><a href="http://novasdocirco.blogspot.com/2009/11/video-flagrante-manifesto-porta-na-cara.html?showComment=1258029603026#c6288412453615633717">Christiano J. Jabur</a> [pt], who was once barred at a metal detector door in São Paulo because of a digital camera, claims that discrimination against people in the same revolving doors happens in banks regardless of the colour of the skin:</p>
<blockquote><p>Tive que colocá-la numa caixinha para conseguir entrar no banco. Mas uma senhora de idade, também branca, que tentou entrar na agência da Nossa Caixa, na mesma cidade, foi barrada e não conseguiu entrar de jeito nenhum, mesmo chamando a polícia. O gerente do banco ininuou que ela poderia ser criminosa, pois existem muitas pessoas hoje, acima dos 50 e 60 anos de idade, cometendo crimes (o que não deixa de ser verdade). Não vou dizer que não exista preconceito contra negros e pardos nos bancos, por parte de vigilantes e atendentes. Mas dizer que são só os negros que são barrados nas portas giratórias é uma bela de uma mentira.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I had to put [the camera] in a box in order to go inside the bank. But an elderly woman, also white, tried to enter a Nossa Caixa branch in the same city and was barred and could not get in at all, even after calling the police. The bank insinuated she could have been a criminal, because there are many people over 50 to 60 years committing crimes nowadays (which is actually true). I will not say that bank security guards and attendants have no prejudice against black and brown people. But to say that black people are the only ones to be barred by revolving doors is a lie.</div>
<p>On the other hand, a security guard called <a href="http://novasdocirco.blogspot.com/2009/11/manifesto-porta-na-cara.html?showComment=1258434725779#c6445085889139836208">Leandro</a> [pt] explains in the same comment box how the system works, and criticizes the way the video has been interpreted by some:</p>
<blockquote><p>Sou Vigilante (segurança), e posso afirmar, este sistema é falho, mas este vídeo esta sendo usado para sujar a imagem de profissionais que estão apenas cumprindo ordens… os ‘controles’ podem sim travar e destravar as portas giratórias, mas isso não é valido para todas as agencias, são sistemas diferenciados pra cada agencia ou cada porta giratória… e não temos controle sobre o “Nível de travamento“ de cada porta (isso é de responsabilidade do gerente), que costuma variar de 4 a 7 níveis, por isso vc pode entrar em uma agencia e ficar travado e em outra passar sem problema algum…<br />
Sei que intenção de vc&#39;s não é esta, li o que estão propondo e apoio totalmente, mas não esta sendo divulgado desta forma, outros sites e meios de comunicação estão colocando informações “picadas”, pela metade&#8230; eu mesmo recebi um Email como Titulo: &#8220;Vigilantes racistas?&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I am a security guard and I can tell you this system is flawed, but this video is being used to soil the image of professionals who are just following orders&#8230; there are &#8216;controls&#39; that can indeed lock and unlock the revolving doors, but this is not valid for all branches, the system is different for every branch or individual revolving door&#8230; and we have no control over the &#8220;level of locking&#8221; of each door which usually ranges from level 4 to 7 (this is the managers&#39; responsibility), and this is why you get caught in a branch but may go inside another one without any problems&#8230;<br />
I know that it was not your intention, I have read what you are proposing and I fully support it, but it is not being circulating this way, other websites and media have published bits and pieces of half information&#8230; I have myself received an email with the subject line: &#8220;Racist security guards?&#8221;</div>
<p>The video has gone viral on the blogosphere too. <a href="http://meujazz.wordpress.com/2009/11/12/manifesto-porta-na-cara/">Rafael Cesar</a> [pt] says that whether the doors shut on white or black people is besides the point:</p>
<blockquote><p>A questão é que sabemos que aquele detector de metais é muito mais uma desculpa para os seguranças fazerem o controle da forma como julgam apropriada do que qualquer outra coisa. O que trava, mesmo, é aquele controlezinho que eles carregam. Comigo é rotineiro, sem qualquer exagero, passar por aquela porra sem metal nenhum na mochila (já deixei até estojo naquela caixinha ao lado por causa de lapiseira) e me travarem. Ou seja: o que volta e meia detectam em mim é um meliante em potencial, porque por várias vezes não havia qualquer metal a ser detectado. Se eu não tinha metal, por que ‘a porta’ travou? E, se eu tenho metal, por que logo em seguida ‘a porta’ destrava?E nessa de o crivo da segurança passar pelos olhos dos seguranças, é claro que o indivíduo negro leva a pior. Assim como leva a pior com a polícia, com emprego etc.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The point is that we know that a metal detector, more than anything else, is just an excuse for the security guards in charge to use their own judgment the way they see fit. The doors are locked, in fact, by the litlle remote control they carry. For me it&#39;s a habit, with no exaggeration, to go through that shit without any metal in my backpack (I have even left a case in the box next to it because of a pencil sharpener) and I get stuck. In other words: what they detect in me every now and then is a potential thief, because several times there was no metal to be detected. If I was carrying no metal, why did &#8216;the door&#39; locked? And if I am carrying metal, why is it that soon after &#8216;the door&#39; unlocks? As the security measure is filtered through the eyes of security guards, of course the black guy is worse off. The same way he is worse off with the police, in employment, etc&#8230;</div>
<p><a href="http://helioventura.blogspot.com/2009/10/portas-giratorias-detectores-de-metais.html">Helio Ventura</a> [pt] takes the opportunity to republish a text written in March 2007 asking if revolving doors detected metal or melanin after a black customer was killed inside the bank in Rio de Janeiro:</p>
<blockquote><p>Rio de Janeiro, sexta-feira, 22 de dezembro de 2006, 13 horas e 20 minutos. O micro-empresário negro Jonas Eduardo Santos de Souza, 34 anos, estava na fila da agência do banco Itaú da Av. Rio Branco, da qual era cliente há 10 anos, para operações de rotina. Mas ele foi vítima do racismo que persiste em existir em nosso país, apesar de muitas vozes da elite e da intelectualidade negarem. Ele foi morto com um tiro no peito por Natalício de Souza Marins, 29 anos, vigilante da agência.<br />
Ao tentar entrar na agência bancária, Jonas foi parado pela conhecida e constrangedora porta giratória. Ele foi abordado por Natalício e obrigado a pôr na bandeja todos os objetos que possuía. Como a porta continuava travando, Jonas foi obrigado a tirar inclusive o cinto. O gerente foi acionado por Natalício, e só autorizou o acesso do jovem micro-empresário à agência após exigir que Jonas provasse ser cliente da agência, mostrando um cartão do banco. Após o constrangimento, já dentro da agência, Jonas e Natalício continuaram a discutir, até que o vigilante, demonstrando total despreparo para o exercício da função, sacou seu revólver e matou Jonas, que não teve chance de defesa. [&#8230;]<br />
Assim como também poderíamos estar do outro lado, o de Natalício, também negro, um pai de família que teve suprimidas as oportunidades de acessar uma profissão que pudesse dar melhores condições à sua filha de 5 anos, que se viu obrigado a pleitear apenas funções que exigem menor qualificação, como a de vigilante. Ele também foi atingido pelo racismo estrutural que assola este país. Isso em nada muda o fato dele ter agido equivocadamente: é um homicida e deve receber as sanções legalmente previstas. E ser também negro não atenua o crime. Mas nos faz perguntar: que sistema é este que coloca dois semelhantes em lados opostos, fazendo com que um tire a vida do outro? Até quando fatos como este acontecerão? Percebemos o quão perverso é este “racismo à brasileira”, uma política de extermínio silenciosa, disfarçada de risco social e fatalidade.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Rio de Janeiro, Friday, December 22 2006, 1:20 pm. Black micro-entrepreneur Jonas Eduardo Santos de Souza, 34 years old, was queuing up at branch of an Itaú bank in Rio Branco, of which he had been a customer for 10 years, for routine transactions. But he was the victim of the racism that continues to exist in our country, despite the denial it exists which comes from many sections of the elite and intelligentsia. He was killed with a shot to the chest by Natalício Marins de Souza, 29, a security guard at the branch.<br />
When trying to enter the branch, Jonas was stopped by the well known and embarrassing revolving door. He was approached by Natalício and forced to put all his objects in a tray. As the door was still locked, Jonas was forced to take even his belt off. Natalicio called the manager, who only authorized the young micro-business owner to get in after requiring that Jonas proved he was a branch&#39;s client, showing his bank card. After the embarrassment, inside the bank, Jonas and Natalício continued to argue until the security guard, showing total unpreparedness for the job, took out his gun and killed Jonas, who had no chance to defend himself. [&#8230;]<br />
We could just be siding with Natalicio, also black, a family father who had had no opportunity to find a profession that could provide better conditions for his 5 year old daughter, being forced to apply only for jobs that required lesser qualifications, such as security guard. He too was hit by the structural racism that plagues this country. This does not change the fact that he acted wrongly: he is a murderer and should receive the penalties provided by law. And also being black does not mitigate the crime. But it does make us wonder: what system is this that puts two likes on opposite sides, causing one to claim the life of the other? How much longer will events like this happen? We realize how wicked this &#8220;Brazilian racism&#8221; is, a quiet policy of extermination, disguised as a social risk and fatality.</div>
<p><a href="http://naoinviabilize.blogspot.com/2009/11/olha-faaaaaaca.html">Andréia Freitas</a> [pt], who once managed to get undisturbed inside a bank with a kitchen knife she had bought earlier on in the day, says that the sad conclusion is that people only see each others&#39; surfaces:</p>
<blockquote><p>Por que será que cresceram os assaltos a banco realizados por homens de terno e gravata? Por que será que hoje existe o roubo de carros em estacionamentos e os assaltantes chegam no local pra assaltar de carro importado? Golpes de estelionatários em hotéis de luxo, em lojas de grife, em restaurantes cinco estrelas&#8230;</p>
<p>A resposta é óbvia: O mundo é movido por &#8220;aparências&#8221;! Sim&#8230; se você é considerada uma pessoa &#8220;bem apessoada&#8221; a vida fica mais fácil pra você em todos os aspectos. Agora&#8230; se você não está tão &#8220;bem vestido&#8221;, ou seu cabelo &#8220;acordou&#8221; num dia ruim, ou seu sapato tá meio surrado, pode apostar que a vida não será bolinho pra você.</p>
<p>O ser humano vê as aparências! Se as portas dos bancos fossem realmente controladas por uma máquina, por um dispositivo eletrônico de segurança, os dois caras do vídeo do YouTube tinham sido barrados! E nada mais justo do que barrar OS DOIS, que portavam objetos de metal.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Why is it that bank robberies are increasingly being carried out by men wearing suits and ties? Why is it that nowadays there are cars being stolen inside parking lots and the robbers arrive there driving imported car? Scam in luxury hotels, designer shops,  five stars restaurants&#8230;</p>
<p>The answer is obvious: the world is moved by &#8220;appearances&#8221;! Yes&#8230; if you are considered a &#8220;handsome&#8221; person, life is easier for you in all aspects. Now&#8230; if you&#39;re not as &#8220;well dressed&#8221;, or have had a bad hair day, or your shoes are a little worn out, you can bet that life will not be a piece of cake for you.</p>
<p>Human beings see appearances! If the doors of the banks were actually controlled by a machine, an electronic security device, the two guys of the YouTube video would had been barred! And nothing more fair than barring the TWO OF THEM, as they were both carrying metal objects.</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-107261 aligncenter" title="logo_portanacara" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/logo_portanacara.png" alt="logo_portanacara" width="400" height="135" /></p>
<p>An <a href="http://www.petitiononline.com/porta/petition.html">online petiton</a> [pt] launched with the experiment demanding that Brazilian banks stop using revolving doors and invest in x-ray systems or safety equipment that shows customers&#39; real belongings has been signed by over 2,000 people so far. Over all, the plea is that everyone is treated with respect by the banks.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: Was the blackout caused by hackers or UFOs?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/14/brazil-was-the-blackout-caused-by-hackers-or-ufos/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/14/brazil-was-the-blackout-caused-by-hackers-or-ufos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 21:42:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[See the many conspiracy theories about the 2009 blackout in Brazil: everything from the president, his possible successor, UFOs and hackers have been blamed from one blog to another.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Brazil_and_Paraguay_blackout"> worst blackout on record</a> that cut electricity to 18 of Brazil’s 26 states leaving nearly 60 million people in the dark last Tuesday has been this week&#39;s hot topic on the Bra<span id=":10w" title="13 November 2009 00:28">z</span>ilian blogosphere. Power went out for more than five hours in most Brazilian cities, after transmission problems knocked <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaipu">Itaipu</a> hydroelectric dam out. Itaipu dam, the world’s second-largest hydroelectric power producer, located on the border with Paraguay, was completely shut down for the first time in its 25-year history. Parts of Paraguay were also affected.</p>
<p>Among the many reports about &#8220;what-I-was-doing-when-the-lights-went-off&#8221; conspiracy theories reign: from one blog to another, the blame for the power cut that left up to a fifth of the population without power shifts from President Lula to Dilma Rousseff, his candidate in the next presidential elections, and from UFO to hackers.</p>
<div id="attachment_106369" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 435px"><a href="http://www.pedrofsn.net/2009/11/apagao-2009-hackers-cbs-diz-que-sim.html"><img class="size-full wp-image-106369" title="9061" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/9061.jpg" alt="From Sonic Downloads" width="425" height="473" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">From Sonic Downloads</p></div>
<p>Authorities have blamed a severe storm for bringing down a power line, cutting two other lines and ultimately shutting the dam, causing a domino effect that rippled across the country. <a href="http://arautodofuturo.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/o-que-realmente-pode-ter-causado-o-apagao/">Arauto do Futuro</a> [pt] contests the official explanation based <a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/pais/mat/2009/11/11/chance-de-blecaute-ter-sido-provocado-por-raio-minima-diz-inpe-914707392.asp">on reports by the National Institute for Space Research</a> [pt] stating that there was a minimal risk that lightening would have hit any facility. He implies that economical interests might have turned Itaipu off:</p>
<blockquote><p>Não seriam estes ‘apagões‘ a desculpa perfeita para acelerar a construção de PCHs ou as transposições de rios no Brasil? Contribuindo para o ‘programa de aceleração’ da destruição da natureza e da beleza cênica em diversos locais que ainda restam  preservados nesse país?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Can these &#8216;blackouts&#39; be the perfect excuse to accelerate the construction of small hydroelectric dams or of river transpositions in Brazil? Can they contribute to the &#8216;program to speed up&#39; the destruction of the natural, scenic beauty that remains preserved in many places in this country?</div>
<p>Coincidence or not, Dilma Rousseff, the Labour Party president<span>ial</span> candidate in the 2010 elections said in an interview a few weeks ago that there was no risks of blackout again in Brazil, referring mainly to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_Southern_Brazil_blackout">1999 Southern Brazil<span>ian</span> blackout</a>. For <a href="http://franciscoschieber.blogspot.com/2009/11/quatro-em-um.html">Francisco Schieber</a> [pt], the government served up lame excuses:</p>
<blockquote><p>Apagão é rotina no Brasil. Uma média de um a cada seis anos, desde 1985. Bom, qual a diferença deste pros demais? Comecemos falando que este se deu no governo de um presidente que afirmou categoricamente que em seu governo jamais aconteceria algo de ruim (e até de bom, se olharmos com um pouco mais de cuidado suas declarações) que aconteceu no governo anterior. “Pois nunca antes na história destepaiz” aconteceu um apagão com proporções tão convincentes. Não restaram dúvidas: tivemos mais de três horas para concluirmos que realmente foi um apagão (ou blecaute, se preferirem). “Nunca antes na história destepaiz” um apagão foi tão mal justificado. E por que foi tão mal justificado? “Porque nunca entes na história destepaiz” o governo ficou tão desarmado com o que aconteceu, ou seja, nem eles sabem.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Blackouts are routine in Brazil. On average one has occurred every six years since 1985. Well, what is the difference w<span>ith</span> this one? Let&#39;s start by saying that it happened during the government of a president who categorically stated that the bad things that happened in the previous government would never happen in his term (and not even good things, if we look a little more carefully at his statements). &#8220;For never before in the history of this country&#8221; has a blackout happened on such a convincing scale. There is no doubt: we had more than three hours to conclude that it was really an &#8220;apagão&#8221; (blackout or if you prefer). &#8220;Never before in the history of this country&#8221; was a blackout so poorly justified. And why was it poorly justified? &#8220;Never before in the history of this country&#8221; was the government  so overwhelmed with what happened, that, not even they know.</div>
<p><a href="http://edu.guim.blog.uol.com.br/arch2009-11-08_2009-11-14.html#2009_11-11_04_49_07-3429108-0">On the other hand Eduardo Guimarães</a> [pt] suspects political forces and sabotage. He wonders whether it is possible that some sectors of the media knew the outage was going to happen, as most media outlets seem to have been prepared for the coverage:</p>
<blockquote><p>Fiquei impressionado com a eficiência da imprensa. Às três da manhã, quando a energia elétrica retornou, havia montes de matérias nos portais de internet sobre um “apagão” que se abateu sobre vários Estados do Sul e do Sudeste no fim da noite de ontem. E os jornais todos saem hoje com matérias amplas sobre o assunto.</p>
<p>Detalhe: a falta de luz começou depois das 22 horas, muito próximo do fechamento das edições do principais jornais do país, que mostraram-se incrivelmente mobilizados para coberturas tão emergenciais. Pareceu até haver um esquema de “cobertura” muito bem montado.</p>
<p>O termo “apagão”, que foi o que vi no G1 e no UOL, deverá ser generalizado e explorado à farta pela mídia. Ela tentará vincular um episódio isolado e desencadeado por causa desconhecida ao racionamento de energia que ocorreu no fim do governo Fernando Henrique Cardoso devido a falta de investimentos em geração de energia naquela época.</p>
<p>A exploração de um episódio isolado, porém, terá vida curta&#8230; Mas será que terá mesmo? E se o episódio não for isolado e outros apagões misteriosos voltarem a ocorrer?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I was impressed with the efficiency of the media. At 3 AM when the electricity returned, there were many news pieces on the Internet portals about a blackout that hit several southeastern and southern states last n<span>ight</span>. And all the newspapers came out today with extensive reports on the subject.</p>
<p>Detail: the power outage started after 10 PM, very close to the closing deadline for the early editions of the country&#39;s major newspapers, which proved to be incredibly well mobilized for emergency coverage. There even seemed to be a very well assembled &#8220;coverage&#8221; scheme.</p>
<p>The term &#8220;apagão&#8221; [a pejorative word for blackout], which was what I saw on G1 and <a href="http://www.uol.com.br/">UOL</a>, should be generalized and exploited heartily by the media. They try to link a single episode triggered by unknown causes to the rationing of electricity that happened at the end of [former president] Fernando Henrique Cardoso&#39;s government due to a lack of investment in power generation at that time.</p>
<p>The exploitation of a single episode will be, however, short lived&#8230; but will it really? And what if this episode is not isolated and other mysterious blackouts take place?</p></div>
<div id="attachment_106374" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 406px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/p2cav"><img class="size-full wp-image-106374" title="42099655" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/42099655.jpg" alt="São Paulo, by @douglasmiguel" width="396" height="526" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">São Paulo, twitpic by @douglasmiguel</p></div>
<p>Some people believe the power cut was caused by extraterrestrial visitors, as every UFO community knows, when an Unidentified Flying Object is near a grid it causes interference due to the UFO&#39;s electromagnetic effect. <a href="http://colunistas.ig.com.br/area51/2009/11/13/leitor-envia-relato-de-ovni-sobre-sp-na-noite-do-apagao/">Mario Barros</a> [pt] publishes a picture and this account of a reader who claims to have seen a flying saucer in São Paulo skies on the night of the power cut:</p>
<blockquote><p>Por alguns segundos, enquanto ainda estava perto, pude ver claramente que se tratava de um objeto escuro, negro, de forma retangular, com 4 luzes brancas de brilho constante em cada ponta e 2 luzes vermelhas que piscavam de maneira diferente uma da outra na parte de baixo. Tentei filmar o objeto com o celular, mas não consegui captar nada. Não faço idéia de que altura estava, mas estava bastante baixo. Não havia som algum e me pareceu ser menor e mais rápido que um avião comercial. A medida que foi se afastando não consegui mais ver a parte sólida e escura do objeto, somente suas luzes vermelhas que piscavam e as brancas estáticas. O objeto surgiu a leste dirigia-se rumo a oeste e o observei até que ele desapareceu no horizonte. Tudo isso durou cerca de 1 minuto e meio.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">For a few seconds while it was still around, I could clearly see that it was a dark object, black, rectangular in shape, with four white lights of constant brightness at each end and two red lights flashing differently from each other at the bottom. I tried to film the object with the mobile phone, but could not capture anything. I have no idea what height it was, but it seemed quite low. There was no sound and it seemed to be smaller and faster than a commercial airplane. As it moved away, I could no longer see the solid and dark part of the object, only its red lights flashing and white static lights. The object appeared to the east and moved towards the west and I watched it until it disappeared in the distance. All this lasted about 1.5 minutes.</div>
<p>For some the power outage was the work of hackers. Coincidentally, a few days before the outage, a report by <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/11/06/60minutes/main5555565.shtml?tag=contentMain;contentBody">CBS news magazine 60 Minutes blames hackers</a> for targeting control systems causing the electrical blackouts impacting millions of people in Brazil in 2005 and 2007, when Brazil suffered electricity shortages and rationing. This fueled new claims that hackers were behind this cut. Could that be possible? A 23 year old hacker, <a href="http://blog.hacknroll.com/2009/11/12/a-verdade-sobre-o-apagao/">Maycon Maia Vitali </a>[pt] believes it is feasible. He has showed in his blog the security flaws of the website of one of the government agencies responsible for managing energy:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ou seja, além de ter encontrado uma falha de SQL Injection, já descobri de cara que o sistema funciona rodando um banco de dados IBM Informix. A partir deste passo ficaria extremamente fácil para qualquer pessoa com conhecimento intermediário de SQL Injection invadir o Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico.</p>
<p>É interessante ressaltar que não tenho qualquer ligação com o ocorrido no dia 11 de novembro de 2009, e que irei parar a divulgação neste ponto para não comprometer mais ainda o funcionamento do sistema (odeio escuro). Não estou afirmando que o ocorrido foi causado por um ataque hacker, porém se tivesse sido, é importante deixar bem visível que o mesmo aconteceria sem qualquer dificuldade.</p>
<p>Espero que este post abra os olhos do governo, para que não possamos sofrer danos maiores em situações mais críticas.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Besides having found a failure of SQL Injection, I found out straight away the system works by running an IBM Informix database. From this point, it would be extremely easy for anyone with intermediate knowledge of SQL Injection to invade the National Electricity System Operator.</p>
<p>I would like to stress that I have no connection with what happened on November 11, 2009, and I will stop releasing information at this point in order not to further expose the operation of the system (I hate the dark). I&#39;m not saying that the incident was caused by a hacker attack, but it is important to make it clear that the same could have happened without any difficulty.</p>
<p>I hope this post opens the eyes of the government, so that we do not suffer major damage in critical situations.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_106375" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/p2bwj"><img class="size-full wp-image-106375" title="42099139" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/42099139.jpg" alt="São Paulo, twitpic by @douglasmiguel" width="400" height="299" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">São Paulo, twitpic by @douglasmiguel</p></div>
<p>Of course, a power outage of this dimension has fueled the Brazilian sense of humour too. <a href="http://www.fayerwayer.com.br/2009/11/os-5-melhores-tweets-do-apagao-fw-top-5/">Fabiano fayerwayer</a> has collected the many jokes that did the rounds on Twitter, which kept many people entertained and informed during the blackout as a &#8220;great informal coverage of what is happening in many different parts of the country&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>Os engraçadinhos de plantão voaram em cima, e as piadinhas sobre Itaipu não param de aparecer. Tanto que resolvemos fazer uma pausa na nossa programação para trazer para vocês os 5 melhores tweets do apagão até agora! Confiram:</p>
<p>1. Alguem brincou lá em Itaipu e disse: “o último que sair apaga a luz”. O estagiário acreditou…<br />
2. Estão dizendo que o Google comprouItaipu. Agora energia elétrica, só com convite…<br />
3. Apagão: Muito mais econômico que horário de verão!<br />
4. A Madona nem liga pro apagão! Elá tá com Jesus Luz!<br />
5. Segundo meus cálculos, as maternidades vão estar lotadas em Agosto de 2010!!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The cheeky dived in with non-stop jokes about Itaipu. So we decided to pause our programming to bring you the best 5 tweets about the blackout so far! Check them out:</p>
<p>1. Someone in Itaipu joked, &#8220;will the last one to leave please turn off the light!&#8221; The trainee believed it&#8230;<br />
2. They are saying that Google has bought Itaipu. Now, electricity is by invitation only&#8230;<br />
3. Blackout: much more economical than daylight saving time!<br />
4. Madonna does not care about the blackout! She&#39;s with Jesus Luz! [Madonna&#39;s Brazilian boyfriend has the Portuguese word for light as his surname. The couple was in Rio on the night of the blackout]<br />
5. According to my calculations, the hospital maternity wards will be packed in August 2010!</p></div>
<div id="attachment_106381" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 439px"><a href="http://www.objetosdedesejo.com/2009/camiseta-apagao-2009-eu-twittei/"><img class="size-full wp-image-106381" title="apagao" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/apagao.jpg" alt="&quot;Blackout! Twttered! From Objetos de Desejo blog." width="429" height="217" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Blackout t-shirts in two versions: &quot;Blackout! I was there/Blackout! I Twittered!&quot; From Objetos de Desejo blog.</p></div>
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		<title>Brazil: Pictures of the Rio2016 celebration</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/10/brazil-pictures-of-the-rio2016-celebration/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/10/brazil-pictures-of-the-rio2016-celebration/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 13:08:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=100587</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thousands partied on Copacabana beach to celebrate Rio de Janeiro's choice as the 2016 Olympics host. See some of the pictures showing the party around the world.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brazilians have spent the last week celebrating: <a href="http://www.rio2016.org.br/en/">Rio de Janeiro won the right to host the 2016 Olympic Games</a>, which for the first time will take place in South American soil. If a recent Forbes magazine survey had already shown that Rio was the <a href="http://www.forbes.com/2009/09/02/worlds-happiest-cities-lifestyle-cities.html">World&#39;s Happiest City</a>, now it must be the most elated place on Earth.</p>
<p>See below a selection of Twitpics and Creative Commons pictures posted on Flickr showing the celebration, the Brazilian sense of humor and also the concerns that the news have brough.</p>
<p>Brazilians wait the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to announce its decision and then celebrate on the streets of Copenhagen:</p>
<div id="attachment_100592" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/comawe/3977920056/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100592" title="3977920056_10ed5ee9d4" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3977920056_10ed5ee9d4.jpg" alt="Copenhagen Countdown. Photo: comawe" width="333" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Copenhagen Countdown. Photo: comawe</p></div>
<div id="attachment_100593" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/comawe/3977222899/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100593" title="3977222899_c9393bf8f2" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3977222899_c9393bf8f2.jpg" alt="Copenhagen Countdown. Photo: comawe" width="333" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Copenhagen Countdown. Photo: comawe</p></div>
<p>Meanwhile, in Rio de Janeiro, an Obama lookalike holding a flag of surrender and a cutout Michelle wearing a Rio2016 outfit were caught on Twitpic:</p>
<div id="attachment_100604" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 407px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/k84h9"><img class="size-full wp-image-100604" title="33971373" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/33971373.jpg" alt="Photo by @SuzanaLinhares" width="397" height="264" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by @SuzanaLinhares</p></div>
<p>@sergiofonseca commented on his <a href="http://twitpic.com/k03d3">own similar picture</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Obama saiu às pressas de Copenhagen. Mas tinha motivo. #RIO2016.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Obama rushed away from Copenhagen. But he had a good reason for it.</div>
<p>And thousands celebrated in Copacabana, by the Sugar Loaf mountain and the Christ the Redeemer statue, up to the small hours of Saturday:</p>
<div id="attachment_100596" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 413px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/k00gn"><img class="size-full wp-image-100596" title="33592919" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/33592919.jpg" alt="Twitpic: @sergiofonseca" width="403" height="302" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Twitpic: @sergiofonseca</p></div>
<p>Messages of support to Rio2016 bid have been left by those visiting the Rio 2016 Wheel, located at Copacabana Fort, which publicized the city’s bid for the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games. More than 150,000 visitors were able to admire the landscape of Rio de Janeiro from the 36 meter high in the month it was opened.</p>
<div id="attachment_100589" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 401px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/marco-fowl/3239266796/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100589" title="3239266796_8ab24887b9" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3239266796_8ab24887b9.jpg" alt="Photo: Marco Pompei" width="391" height="292" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: Marco Pompei</p></div>
<p>The Galactic Empire shall win the Olympics in 2016, according to Flickr user Stéfan in his daily shot of Stormtroopers:</p>
<div id="attachment_100590" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/st3f4n/3975004250/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100590" title="3975004250_2e8a1207ea" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3975004250_2e8a1207ea.jpg" alt="Vader says: &quot;2016 push-ups for Rio 2016&quot;. Photo: Stéfan" width="420" height="279" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Vader says: &quot;2016 push-ups for Rio 2016&quot;. Photo: Stéfan</p></div>
<blockquote><p>The Olympic Committee just announced that Rio de Janeiro will be hosting the Olympics in 2016. Amongst the four finalists, Chicago was the first city voted out, then Tokyo. The final choice was between Madrid and Rio.</p>
<p>Congratulation for Brazil, the first south-american country to host the Olympics!</p>
<p>Now, everyone get ready, as the Imperial team has already began its intensive training program. They will own these Games.</p></blockquote>
<p>The man in the poster below is Mussum, a deceased Brazilian humorist, member of the Brazilian comedic quartet <a title="Os Trapalhões" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os_Trapalh%C3%B5es">Os Trapalhões</a>.  &#8220;Créu&#8221; is a Portuguese slang made popular by Funk music lyrics and meaning, in this context, <a href="http://www.rightpundits.com/?p=4836">&#8216;nailing it’ but in a very funny way</a>. A take off from Barack Obama&#39;s campaign slogan of ‘Yes We Can’ but with a quite different meaning,&#8221;Yes, We Créu&#8221; made it to the Twitter trends on the days following the announcement.</p>
<div id="attachment_100594" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 333px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ursonate/3974682463/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100594" title="3974682463_4fba040ce6" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3974682463_4fba040ce6.jpg" alt="Photo: ursonate" width="323" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: ursonate</p></div>
<p><a href="http://www.english-spanish-translator.org/members/leodf.html">Leodf</a> explains the meaning of the bilingual word play in a <a href="http://www.english-spanish-translator.org/portuguese-translation/7726-yes-we-creu-translation.html">language web forum</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>it is a funny way to say you &#8220;got it&#8221;</p>
<p>I went out with that girl and &#8220;créu&#8221; her: that means I had *** with her<br />
I went to that test and &#8220;créu&#8221; it: that means I got most of the questions, it was easy<br />
I &#8220;créu&#8221; the opportunity: that means I was selected for the opportunity</p>
<p>ok it is most used in Rio&#8230; but a very famous Funk Music brought it to our routine as we had a lot parody of this music [&#8230;]</p>
<p>And I doubt who started the &#8220;Yes We Créu&#8221; had intentions to offend Obama or USA, that was just a joke, a nice one for our context that only brazilians will get its spirit</p></blockquote>
<p>Brazil will host the two most important sporting events of the next decade, as the country will also host football&#39;s 2014 World Cup. Many critics say Brazil does not have the necessary facilities or the level of security and safety required, and doubt the country can offer more than a spectacular setting with stunning beaches and famous landmarks, despite its positive evaluation by the International Olympic Committee in its final report on the four finalists for 2016. The series of pictures <a href="http://twitpic.com/tag/riopreparadopra2016"><em>Rio 2016: We are already ready!</em></a> published by Twitpic user @<a href="http://twitter.com/microcontoscos" target="_blank">microcontoscos</a> portray this worry:</p>
<div id="attachment_100601" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 434px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/kgavw"><img class="size-full wp-image-100601" title="34352924" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/34352924.jpg" alt="Cyclism: We are. Twitpic by @microcontoscos" width="424" height="285" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Cyclism. We are already ready. Twitpic by @microcontoscos</p></div>
<p>Whereas Nelson Correa, from <a href="http://pomeu.com/politica/panis-et-circenses/"><em>Pomeu</em></a>, highlights the extreme poverty that many <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carioca">cariocas</a> – as Rio citizens are known – live in.</p>
<div id="attachment_100588" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 422px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/pomeu/3974886865/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100588" title="3974886865_323d44eb9b" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3974886865_323d44eb9b.jpg" alt="Panis et Circense. Photo: pomeu." width="412" height="309" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Panis et Circense. Photo: pomeu.</p></div>
<p>The text in the picture above reads:</p>
<blockquote><p>Copenhagen, 2nd October 2009</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8230;Rio being chosen to host the 2016 Olympic Games makes Brazil stop this mania of thinking we are small&#8221; (Luis Inácio Lula da Silva)</p>
<p>Date: 30 September 2009</p>
<p>Time: 1:30 pm on a rainy afternoon</p>
<p>Local: Rio de Janeiro, in a side street on a corner with an important avenue in the Southern area of the city, where competitors and supporters will pass through during the Olympic games.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Brazil: Socio-digital Inclusion through the Lan House Revolution</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/28/brazil-socio-digital-inclusion-through-the-lan-house-revolution/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/28/brazil-socio-digital-inclusion-through-the-lan-house-revolution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 23:33:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Children]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[The Future of ICT for Development]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=58963</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The poorest and most excluded population of Brazil have increasingly more access to the Internet through Local Area Networks. But, has the digital inclusion promoted by lan houses across the country affected human development in Brazil?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_59160" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 418px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/brunofernandes/198542622/"><img class="size-full wp-image-59160" title="lan house in Brazil" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/198542622_ab105a61ab.jpg" alt="Bruno Fernandes, from Patos de Minas, Brazil. Photo available under a Creative Commons license." width="408" height="305" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bruno Fernandes, from Patos de Minas, Brazil. Photo available under a Creative Commons license.</p></div>
<blockquote><p>Acredito que vocês devam está habituados em ver os pais levarem e buscarem seus filhos em lan houses. Esta é uma locadora que fica aqui na minha cidade, veja só a quantidade de bicicletas. Tinha mais ainda do outro lado.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I believe you must be used to seeing parents leaving and picking up their kids from lan houses. This is a pic of a gaming lab here in my city, check out how many bikes there are. There were even more on the other side of the road.<br />
<strong><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/brunofernandes/">Bruno Fer</a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/brunofernandes/">nandes</a>, in the caption for the picture</strong><strong> above</strong></div>
<p>The photo and caption above illustrate the &#8220;Lan House Revolution&#8221; taking place right now in Brazil. Across the country, the majority of Brazilians accessing the Internet today do so through Local Area Networks (LAN) spanning all cities and communities. The concept of the LAN arrived in Brazil in 1998 but it had been previously observed only in the rich Brazilian neighborhoods. Now it has become a phenomenon especially in poorer and smaller communities, where computers and broadband connection are beyond the reach of the population. According to Ronaldo Lemos, director of the Center for Technology and Society at the Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV) School of Law in Rio de Janeiro, &#8220;lan houses are places of intense sociability, and are occupying an important place in the life of the favelas&#8221;. His paper <a href="http://publius.cc/lan_houses_new_wave_digital_inclusion_brazil/091509">LAN Houses: A new wave of digital inclusion in Brazil</a> was presented at the recent <a href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/2009/09/idrc">Harvard University Communication and Human Development Conference</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Internet for all?</strong></p>
<p>There are over 90 thousand lan houses nowadays in Brazil, which account for 50% of the Internet access in the country. <a href="http://www.cetic.br/usuarios/tic/2008-total-brasil/rel-int-04.htm">Research</a> published in 2008 by the <a href="http://www.cgi.br/internacional/index.htm" target="_blank">Brazilian  Internet Steering Committee</a> (CGI.br) shows that in Brazil 48% of all users access the Internet from commercial premises like lan houses. When it comes to people from the poorest classes D and E,  this number jumps to 79% - a 60% increase from the 48.08% in 2006. Brazil&#39;s government and Brazilian researchers break down socio-economic groups into five categories according to the householder&#39;s education level and the ownership of a series of domestic items, A through E, with A constituting the richest and E the poorest class.</p>
<p>Another <a href="http://info.abril.com.br/aberto/infonews/012009/20012009-41.shl">poll</a> [pt], conducted by TV Cultura earlier this year in 27 lan houses throughout the city of Sao Paulo and drawing from 376 interviews with users and owners,  revealed a growing presence of users from classes C and D and indicated that for 17% of the users, the lan houses are their only way to access the Internet, the same proportion of interviewees also have access at home (usually people who need to access the Internet when they are out), 15% at work and 12% at school. Playing video games is the main activity at lan houses for 42% of respondents, but an equal proportion access websites, culture, news and entertainment. Social networks, especially <a href="http://www.orkut.com/">Orkut</a>, and online chat are also very popular. In addition, the lan houses are also used for various research, school work and job searches.</p>
<p>Has the digital inclusion promoted by the lan houses across the country affected human development in Brazil?</p>
<p><a href="http://blog-contexto-ufs.blogspot.com/2008/12/lan-house-uma-forma-de-melhorar-de-vida.html">Jeimy Remir</a> [pt], who has interviewed lan house owners and users, says that they improve lives – both of owners and users – and have changed the face of the country, especially in peripheral areas of big cities:</p>
<blockquote><p>Fruto de criatividade e empreendedorismo, a construção de uma lan house tem mudado a vida de seus proprietários. Geralmente acopladas à casa de quem administra, as lan houses apresentam-se em ambientes estilizados, muitas vezes estruturados nas garagens de residências, com iluminação e decoração diferenciadas. [&#8230;] Outra característica das lan houses é servir como espaços para encontro de jovens, intencionados em fazer amizades, interagir e paquerar. Com as ferramentas atuais da Comunicação, como msn, orkut e bate-papo, a utilização desses espaços para semelhantes fins tem sido mais intensa e confirma tais ambientes como um reflexo social.  [&#8230;] Por isso, as lan houses afirmam seu poder por servirem para a inclusão digital, dando acesso à internet para pessoas de baixa renda, e confirmam com singularidade suas inclinações: fonte de renda para quem administra e ponto de encontro para jovens.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">As a fruit of creativity and entrepreneurship, starting lan houses has changed the lives of their owners. Usually attached to their own houses, the lan houses come in stylized environments, often set up in their home garages with different lighting and decor. [&#8230;] Another feature of the lan houses is to serve as meeting points for young people, looking to make friends, interact and flirt. With the communication tools currently available, such as instant messag<span>ing</span>, orkut and chat, the use of space for similar purposes has increased and confirmed such environments as a reflection of society. [&#8230;] For this reason, the lan houses assert both their power to bring digital inclusion by providing access to the Internet for people with low-incomes and their unique characteristics: they provide a source of income for those who manage them and meeting points for youngsters.</div>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_59165" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 391px"><img class="size-full wp-image-59165" title="2098609789_4d1f88010a-1" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/2098609789_4d1f88010a-1.jpg" alt="Photo by Yasodara used under a Crestive Commons license." width="381" height="253" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Yasodara used under a Creative Commons license.</p></div>
<blockquote><p>Lan house, até aqui?<br />
Lan House em Pirenópolis. Fica em frente ao Banco do Brasil.<br />
Ah, o pogresso.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">A lan house, even here?<br />
Lan house <span>in</span> Pirenópolis. It is in front of the Bank of Brazil.<br />
Ah, the progress.<br />
<strong><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/yasodara/">Yasodara</a> in the caption for the picture above, that dates from 2007. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piren%C3%B3polis">Pirenópolis</a> is a small town of just over 20,000 people.</strong></div>
<p><strong>Facing prejudice and hurdles<br />
</strong></p>
<p>However, despite promoting social inclusion, the lan houses are victims of prejudice. A piece of news on a major Internet website that recently drew attention was about the police being called by the owner of a lan house to arrest a customer who had brought along pornographic pictures of ch<span>ildren </span>to make them available online. According to users, the way the media treated the news led to the impression that lan houses are paedophile meeting points. <a href="http://www.peabirus.com.br/redes/form/perfil?id=56">Rodrigo Lara Mesquita</a> [pt] commented in forums and blog posts:</p>
<blockquote><p>O título da notícia que está sendo veiculada na internet ,e que com quase toda a certeza será veiculada pelos jornais, é <strong><em>Suposto pedófilo é preso em lan house com fotos de crianças</em></strong>, como você podem ver neste <a href="http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI3645667-EI5030,00-Suposto+pedofilo+e+preso+em+lan+house+com+fotos+de+criancas.html">link do Terra</a> e neste outro de uma procura pelo tema no <a href="http://news.google.com.br/news?as_q=ped%C3%B3filo+lan+house&amp;svnum=10&amp;as_scoring=r&amp;um=1&amp;ned=pt-BR_br&amp;hl=pt-BR&amp;btnG=Pesquisa+Google&amp;as_epq=&amp;as_oq=&amp;as_eq=&amp;as_drrb=q&amp;as_qdr=&amp;as_mind=18&amp;as_minm=2&amp;as_maxd=20&amp;as_maxm=3&amp;as_nsrc=&amp;as_nloc=&amp;as_occt=any&amp;aq=f">Google News</a>. Quem fica com a fama, quem fica mal na foto é a Lan House. Antro de desmandos e desvirtuamento de caminho para adolescentes.</p>
<p>Não é este o <a href="http://batismodigital.blogspot.com/">quadro</a>. As lan houses sofrem os mesmos riscos que qualquer outro setor  da economia enfrenta. Lans Houses, cybers cafés, telecentros e o que for, têm um papel fudamental no processo de inclusão à infraestrutura da era do conhecimento, da  inclusão digital à inovação, como eles demonstram nesta <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/rafaelmauricio/estatsticas-sobre-as-lan-houses-no-brasil#stats-bottom">apresentação</a> estatística do mercado brasileiro.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The headline of the piece of news circulating on the Internet, and that almost certainly will be in the newspapers, is <em><strong>Alleged paedophile arrested in lan house with pictures of children</strong></em>, as you can see in this <a href="http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI3645667-EI5030,00-Suposto+pedofilo+e+preso+em+lan+house+com+fotos+de+criancas.html">link from Terra</a> [pt] and from the search on the topic on <a href="http://news.google.com.br/news?as_q=ped%C3%B3filo+lan+house&amp;svnum=10&amp;as_scoring=r&amp;um=1&amp;ned=pt-BR_br&amp;hl=pt-BR&amp;btnG=Pesquisa+Google&amp;as_epq=&amp;as_oq=&amp;as_eq=&amp;as_drrb=q&amp;as_qdr=&amp;as_mind=18&amp;as_minm=2&amp;as_maxd=20&amp;as_maxm=3&amp;as_nsrc=&amp;as_nloc=&amp;as_occt=any&amp;aq=f">Google News</a>. It is the lan house that is made infamous, shown in a bad light. Like a den of mismanagement and of corruption for teenagers.</p>
<p>This is not the real <a href="http://batismodigital.blogspot.com/">picture</a> [pt]. The lan houses suffer from the same dangers faced by any other sector of the economy. Lan houses, cyber cafes, telecentres and whatever, have a fundamental role to play in the process of inclusion in the knowledge infrastructure, from digital inclusion to innovation, as is demonstrated by this statistical <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/rafaelmauricio/estatsticas-sobre-as-lan-houses-no-brasil#stats-bottom">presentation</a> of the Brazilian market [of lan houses].</div>
<p><a href="http://fiqueinteligente.com.br/o-preconceito-contra-lan-houses.html ">André Rubens</a> [pt] realized that this prejudice is widespread throughout the country in a meeting he attended last December with other owners and presidents of lan house associations. He said it was possible to see that &#8220;people seem to think that lan houses are something that damages the health and well being of the individual.&#8221; He explains how this situation used to be worse, when this new, then unknown, type of business saw a rapid and significant increase:</p>
<blockquote><p>Tudo isso virou uma grande bomba, até que começaram a aparecer novos dados que mostram que somos responsáveis pela inclusão digital no país e que jogos eletrônicos fazem BEM SIM para a formação da criança e do adolescente INCLUSIVE aqueles considerados violentos e principalmente as pessoas que nos atacavam receberam seu contrata ataque devido e hoje nos respeitam! Nossa briga continua, argumentando com as autoridades, rebatendo comentários estúpidos e fazendo novos projetos vamos conquistar simpatia da sociedade e seremos reconhecidos com grande importância na inclusão sócio-digital.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">It had all become a huge time bomb, until new data showing that we are responsible for digital inclusion in the country began to appear, as well as saying that video games are INDEED GOOD for the formation of children and adolescents INCLUDING those considered violent, and then those people who had attacked us faced a counter-attack and nowadays they respect us! Our fight continues, by arguing with the authorities, hitting stupid comments and making new projects we will win sympathy from society and will be recognized for our great importance to social and digital inclusion.</div>
<div id="attachment_59181" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 392px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cassimano/3087298458/"><img class="size-full wp-image-59181" title="3087298458_2cc6e1dfbe" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/3087298458_2cc6e1dfbe.jpg" alt="Av. Paulista - São Paulo - Brasil. Photo by cassimano used under a Creative Commons license." width="382" height="254" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Av. Paulista - São Paulo - Brasil. Photo by cassimano used under a Creative Commons license.</p></div>
<div id="result_box" dir="ltr">That meeting, which aimed to understand and help solve the main problems faced by lan houses in Brazil, <a href="http://blog.mozilla.com/brasil/2009/02/02/projeto-lan-house-de-sua-opiniao/">had the support of the Mozilla project</a> [pt], which provided a <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Community:LanHouse">wiki</a> [pt] to document the discussion and motivate the debate to take place in a collaborative way, open to everyone:</div>
<blockquote><p>Diversas questões foram tratadas, tais como a questão da informalidade, as propostas de regulamentação para o setor, os principais problemas técnicos enfrentados, sugestões de customização do Firefox e as restrições ao uso de jogos. (&#8230;) A primeira fase do Projeto Lan House consistiu exatamente em identificar quais eram os problemas enfrentados e mapear as opções de como ajudar.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Several issues were addressed, such as the issue of [business] informality, proposed regulations for the sector, the main technical problems encountered, suggestions for customization of Firefox and restrictions on the use of games. [&#8230;] The first phase of the Lan House project consisted exactly of identifying the problems faced and mapping options for ways to help.</div>
<p><strong>State control and tough regulations</strong></p>
<p>In an interview on <a href="http://ceilasantos.blogspot.com/2008/05/os-desafios-das-lan-house-no-brasil.html">Ceila Santos&#39; blog</a> [pt], the director of <a href="http://www.abcid.com.br/">ABCID (Brazilian Association of Digital Inclusion Centres)</a> [pt] Rafael Maurício da Costa explains how new, fierce regulations may cause many lan houses to close down:</p>
<blockquote><p>Associou-se intensamente que lan house equivale à evasão escolar. E deduziu-se que para combater a evasão escolar, basta combater as lan houses. Como conseqüência disto produziu-se uma série de leis pelo País que dificultam de sobremaneira a instalação formal do negócio. O que acontece é que há uma demanda vertiginosamente crescente pelo acesso à tecnologia, e ela produz a oferta que vemos, dessa forma, como não há amparo na atuação legal a informalidade é majoritária. O interessante é que é justamente nessa informalidade que predominam todas as más praticas que a legislação pretende combater e como conseqüência infeliz o aumento do número de pessoas formais que encontram cada vez mais “cláusulas de barreira” à operação legal.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Lan houses have been strongly associated with truancy. And it has been inferred that to combat truancy, it would be enough to close lan houses down. As a result, a series of laws created all over the country makes it incredibily difficult to have a formal business model. What happens is that there is a dramatically increasing demand for access to technology, and thus more supply is offered [through lan houses], and as there is no support for legal operation, the majority of them operate in an informal way. The interesting thing is that it is precisely in this informality that all the bad practices that legislation seeks to combat breed. As an unfortunate consequence there is a growing number of people who would like to formalize [their business] but find many &#8220;barrier clauses&#8221; to legal operation.</div>
<p>There are already quite tight regulations for lan houses, and these differ according to which state they inhabit. In Sao Paulo, for instance, every lan house must keep a record of users&#39; names and addresses. In Paraná, a bill proposes that <a href="http://0001coisas.blogspot.com/2009/06/lei-exigira-que-lan-house-filme.html">every user accessing a computer from a lan house is filmed</a> [pt] and that management keeps all recordings for two years. In the state of Amazonas, underage users must provide a written authorization from their parents to access a computer from lan houses. A draft bill considers <a href="http://portalamazonia.globo.com/pscript/noticias/noticias.php?idN=93127">requesting ID for every user</a> [pt]. <a href="http://kazuya-kun.com/2009/01/sobre-as-leis-de-regulamentao-de-lan.html">Luiz Rodrigo Silva de Souza</a> [pt], a 14 year old blogger who sometimes uses lan houses in the Amazonas capital Manaus, comments on regulations and how they do not seem to work – maybe because they are far from reality.</p>
<blockquote><p>Já deve ser a décima lei que fazem tentando regulamentar lan houses. Regulamentar não, proibir permitindo. Já tentaram <a href="http://forum.vscyber.com/viewtopic.php?f=41&amp;t=15647&amp;view=previous">proibir lan houses num raio de 1 km de escolas</a>, <a href="http://portalamazonia.globo.com/noticias.php?idN=58344&amp;idLingua=1">proibir as crianças de usar os computadores por mais de três horas seguidas e competições com prêmio em dinheiro</a>, e funcionou? (&#8230;)</p>
<p>O ideal é a criança estar na escola, não na lan house, mas tirá-las de lá não é somente criar uma lei, se fosse assim, por que também não cria uma lei que proíba crise econômica, cigarro e miguxês? Está mas do que claro que estas medidas não vão tirar as crianças da exploração e prostituição infantil, o máximo que vão conseguir é falir as lan houses. Manter uma lan house legalizada em Manaus é inviável com os <a href="http://kazuya-kun.com/2008/10/maldita-excluso-digital.html">custos de uma conexão banda larga por aqui</a>, e com essas leis querem responsabilizá-las por um problema cujos principais culpados são os responsáveis e a própria sociedade.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">This must be the tenth law that tries to regulate lan houses. By regulation I mean to prohibit permitting. They have tried to <a href="http://portalamazonia.globo.com/pscript/noticias/noticias.php?pag=old&amp;idN=58344">ban lan houses in a 1 km radius of schools, to forbid children from using computers for more than three hours and running competitions with prize money</a> [pt], did they work? (&#8230;)</p>
<p>Ideally, children should be in school, not at the lan house, but creating a law to get them out of there is not enough, if it was, why not also create a law banning the economic crisis, cigarettes and <a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/migux%C3%AAs">miguxês</a>? It is clear that measures like these will not save children from exploitation and child prostitution, the most they will achieve is to bankrupt lan houses. Keeping a legalized lan house in Manaus is not feasible due to <a href="http://kazuya-kun.com/2008/10/maldita-excluso-digital.html">the cost of  a broadband connection here</a> [pt], and these laws want to hold them accountable for a problem whose main culprits are authorities and society itself.</div>
<div id="attachment_98395" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://baratasblog.blogspot.com/2008/12/melhor-lan-house-do-muundo.html"><img class="size-full wp-image-98395" title="lan_house_humor" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/lan_house_humor.jpg" alt="In this upcoming lan house, the spelling has been adapted to &quot;lan rause&quot; to help with the pronunciation in Portuguese" width="400" height="255" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">In this upcoming lan house, the spelling has been adapted to &quot;lan rause&quot; to help with the pronunciation in Portuguese. Photo: Barata Blog</p></div>
<blockquote><p>Como podemos perceber, essa super &#8220;lan rause&#8221; ainda está passando por reformas em seu prédio para que seja possível abrigar adequadamente a grande multidão ansiosa para acessar internet de <span style="font-weight: bold;">1 Giga</span>!! Um espanto!! E ainda dizem que o Brasil é um país atrasado&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">As we can see, this super &#8220;lan rause&#8221; is still undergoing redecoration so that it can properly accommodate the large crowd eager to access the 1 Giga Internet! Amazing! And they say that Brazil is a backward country&#8230;<br />
<strong><a href="http://baratasblog.blogspot.com/2008/12/melhor-lan-house-do-muundo.html">Barata Blog</a>, in the caption of the picture above.</strong></div>
<p><strong>Social inclusion through digital inclusion</strong></p>
<p>As of now, there are more than 90,000 lan houses in Brazil, whereas the country <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/23/harvard-forum-markets-mobiles-and-the-ability-to-make-culture/">has 2,000 movie theatres and 2,600 bookstores</a>. Can they be a place for more than just playing games or updating orkut, or even to use <a href="http://publius.cc/lan_houses_new_wave_digital_inclusion_brazil/091509">citizenship and e-government services</a>? Pedagogue Rita Guarezi says that lan houses already play a <a href="http://imasters.uol.com.br/artigo/14286/elearning/lan_house_como_alternativa_de_inclusao_educacional/">key role in distance learning</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Espalhadas pelo Brasil inteiro, as lan houses ganham expressão ainda mais relevante nas regiões mais carentes, norte e nordeste, onde são registrados os maiores índices de evasão escolar do país. [&#8230;]  Dentro desta realidade de crescimento constante de usuários da internet e das lan houses, a Educação à Distância pela Internet (e-learning) vai se firmando como um instrumento de auxílio no combate à evasão escolar entre jovens, oferecendo as mais variadas opções para quem quer complementar seus estudos, reciclar e aprimorar conhecimentos. [&#8230;] Por tudo isso, podemos visualizar a lan house como um espaço também de estudo. Acreditamos que a EAD pela Internet  no Brasil está intimamente ligada ao futuro das lan houses e suas novas nuances. E as perspectivas são extremamente promissoras.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Spanning Brazil, lan houses have gained even more relevance in the poorest regions, in the north and northeast [areas], where the highest rates of truancy in the country are registered. [&#8230;] Within this reality of continuous growth of Internet users and lan houses, distance learning over the Internet (e-learning) has been established as a tool to help in the fight against truancy among young people, offering the widest variety of options for those who want to supplement their studies, recycle and improve knowledge. [&#8230;] For all these reasons, we can view lan houses as a space for studying too. We believe that distance learning over the Internet in Brazil is closely linked to the future of lan houses and their new nuances. And the prospects are extremely promising.</div>
<p>And they can also be a space for culture. The writer <a href="http://simonecampos.blogspot.com/2009/09/o-ismar-tirelli-fez-essa-entrevista.html">Simone Campos</a> [pt] has a project: to make best use of the lan houses popularity to turn Brazil into a country of readers. One of her future projects is interactive fiction, using the language of games, more familiar to new generations than the one of books, to make literature:</p>
<blockquote><p>A lan house é o novo rendez-vous. Eu simplesmente tenho que aproveitar isso. Pretendo plantar um vírus que transforme a lan house em biblioteca.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The lan house is the new rendez-vous. I just have to use it. I want to plant a virus that transforms lan houses into libraries.</div>
<p><a href="http://gilgiardelli.wordpress.com/2009/01/18/corujao/ ">Gil Giardelli</a> [pt] sees the ferment of a revolution. What will it be like?</p>
<blockquote><p>Nas periferias das megalópoles, o cool são as sessões de lan house corujão R$ 6,00  passa a noite lá e pela manhã tem um belo café!</p>
<p>Os garotos se socializam, os pais ficam tranquilos, os educadores se preocupam e os terapeutas certamente terao mais pacientes em um futuro próximo!</p>
<p>50% dos conectados no Brasil, estão nas lan houses! Como será esta revolucao? Garotos antenados? Garotos solitários? Garotos com a educação diferenciada? Economia e educação coletiva elevada ao cubo? Um nova humanidade?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">In the outskirts of megalopolis, the owl sessions in the lan house are cool - With R$ 6.00 (US$ 2)  you spend the night and have a nice morning coffee there!</p>
<p>The guys socialize, the parents have peace of mind, educators get worried and therapists will certainly have more patients in the near future!</p>
<p>50% of people in Brazil get online from lan houses! How will this revolution be? Savvy guys? Lonely guys? Guys with a differentiated education system? The economy and the collective education systems raised to the third power? A new humanity?</p></div>
<div id="attachment_98617" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://pralerblog.blogspot.com/2009/04/lan-house-como-ponto-de-encontro-ponto.html"><img class="size-full wp-image-98617" title="05_iluca_lanhouse" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/05_iluca_lanhouse1.jpg" alt="&quot;Lã Rause&quot;, in an even more Brazilian spelling. Photo from PraLer Blog." width="400" height="323" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Lã Rause&quot;, with an even more Brazilian spelling. Photo (or montage) from PraLer Blog.</p></div>
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		<title>Brazil: Photos of a country hit by hail, rain and high winds</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/12/brazil-photos-of-a-country-hit-by-hail-rain-and-high-winds/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/12/brazil-photos-of-a-country-hit-by-hail-rain-and-high-winds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2009 22:30:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Heavy rains killed at least 11 people in Brazil, injured hundreds and made thousand homeless in the past week. Citizen photographers have registered the wreckage across the country.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The past week was marked by violent storm in many Brazilian states. Seven people died in the southern Brazilian states of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, while four people died in a São Paulo slum after a mudslide swept into a slum last Tuesday. Thousands of people have been made homeless across the country. The photos below have been taken in different places of the country and shared under Creative Commons licenses on Flickr.</p>
<p>On September 8th, at 10:30 in the morning, 70% of the rain expected for the whole month had fallen in São Paulo, as reported by flicker user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/gd365/">gd365</a>. This is said to be the most rainy winter since 1943. As a result, there were traffic jams and cut off phone services and electricity in some neighbourhoods of Latin America&#39;s biggest metropolis.</p>
<div id="attachment_95825" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/gd365/3902398628/"><img class="size-full wp-image-95825" title="3902398628_cc20091c93" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3902398628_cc20091c93.jpg" alt="Photo by gd365" width="375" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by gd365</p></div>
<p>Later on the day, in another part of the city, Flicker user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/manoelnetto/">ManoelNetto</a> described the scene unfolding in front of him as &#8220;The Apocalypse&#8221;.</p>
<div id="attachment_95822" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 439px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/manoelnetto/3901529312/"><img class="size-full wp-image-95822" title="P08-09-09_15.55" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3901529312_9ef256cc48.jpg" alt="Photo by Flicker user ManoelNetto" width="429" height="321" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Flicker user ManoelNetto</p></div>
<blockquote><p>(15h55) Dá um saque no final dos tempos. Essa foto foi tirada por volta de 15h, da janela do 9o andar da Abril (Marginal Pinheiros).</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">(3.55 pm) Have a look at the end of times. This photo was taken at about 3 pm, from the window of the 9th floor of [publisher] Abril offices (on Marginal Pinheiros).</div>
<div id="attachment_95829" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 440px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/allg2/3901489738/"><img class="size-full wp-image-95829" title="3901489738_f667a52731" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3901489738_f667a52731.jpg" alt="Photo by alémdoquesevê_2" width="430" height="210" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by alémdoquesevê_2</p></div>
<blockquote><p>Veja que delícia, dia começou com céu preto com sol&#8230;</p>
<p>Faculdade teve apagão (o negocio da luz explodiu bem na minha frente) e alagou, a rua alagou, o metro alagou, minha calça molhou (mesmo tendo guarda-chuva,que ficou levemente destruido), e bem na hora que tenho que sair de novo o dia virou noite de novo e sem condiçoes de eu ir pra rua, ah e agora a luz daqui ta ameaçando acabar e eu cheia de coisas pra fazer no computador&#8230;ê dia bom</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">See how delightful, the day today has began with a black sky and sun&#8230;</p>
<p>There was a blackout in the university (the light bulb exploded right in front of me) and flood, the street flooded, the subway flooded, my pants got wet (even with an umbrella, which was slightly destroyed), and just when I had to leave again the day turned to night and there is no way I can go out, ah, and now the light here is threatening to go away and I have a lot of stuff to do on the computer&#8230; oh good day</p></div>
<p>At 11 AM on the September 9th, the sky so dark that it appeared to be night in São Paulo, as registered by the lens of Flicker user <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/erika_tricroche/">erika.tricroche</a>. About 30 spots around São Paulo were submerged by heavy rain, which also brought traffic on normally congested roads to a standstill.</p>
<div id="attachment_95815" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 440px"><img class="size-full wp-image-95815" title="3904377500_4e3b77163f" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3904377500_4e3b77163f.jpg" alt="The luminous sign reads: slow traffic. Photo by erika.tricroche." width="430" height="322" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The luminous sign reads: slow traffic. Photo by erika.tricroche.</p></div>
<blockquote><p>Na minha volta pra São Paulo na terça-feira, em pleno Castelo Branco chegando em Barueri, antes de todo caos que a chuva causou: Muito transito + alagamento + destruição + soterramento = caos total!!!!<br />
Ainda bem que ainda era de manhã e cheguei sã e salva!!!!!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">On my return to Sao Paulo on Tuesday, right at the Castelo Branco motorway close to [the city of] Barueri, before all the chaos caused by the rain: there was a lot of traffic + flooding + accident + destruction + landslide = total chaos!!<br />
Thankfully it was still morning and arrived safe and sound!!!!!</div>
<div id="attachment_95820" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 436px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/gustavominas/3900651086/"><img class="size-full wp-image-95820" title="3900651086_0ab2526626" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3900651086_0ab2526626.jpg" alt="Avenida Paulista, the largest avenue in São Paulo. Photo by Gustavo Minas." width="426" height="284" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Avenida Paulista, the largest avenue in São Paulo, on 3 of September. Photo by Gustavo Minas.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_95817" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/robvini/3910266719/"><img class="size-full wp-image-95817" title="3910266719_a0159f2644" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3910266719_a0159f2644.jpg" alt="Photo by Robvini" width="420" height="279" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">September 11, Tenente Portela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, South of Brazil. Photo by Flicker user Robvini.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_95819" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 344px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/robvini/3911048660/"><img class="size-full wp-image-95819" title="3911048660_d4545a1a4f" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3911048660_d4545a1a4f.jpg" alt="September 11, Tenente Portela, state of Rio Grande do Sul. Photo by Flicker user Robvini." width="334" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">September 11, Tenente Portela, state of Rio Grande do Sul, south of Brazil. Photo by Flicker user Robvini.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_95821" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 344px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/rodrigojunk/3901054383/"><img class="size-full wp-image-95821" title="3901054383_5536a46830" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3901054383_5536a46830.jpg" alt="Unknown city on 8 of September, photo by Flickr user rodrigojunk " width="334" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Unknown city on 8 of September, photo by Flickr user rodrigojunk </p></div>
<p>A picture taken after the rain in the north-western state of Acre, on September 8th:</p>
<div id="attachment_95828" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 443px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/fotosdoacre/3899833243/"><img class="size-full wp-image-95828" title="3899833243_9947da8481" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3899833243_9947da8481.jpg" alt="Photo by Agência de Notícias do Acre" width="433" height="287" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Sérgio Vale/Secom</p></div>
<blockquote><p>Chuva na mata traz novos cheiros, novas vidas, novas cores e um pequeno arco-íris se forma colorindo o entardecer</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Rain in the wood brings new smells, new lives, new colours and a small rainbow appears to make the evening colourful.</div>
<p>Argentina and Paraguay were also hit by the rain, described as a freak &#8220;tornado&#8221; by local media. Throughout Brazil, the rain and wind have affected over 70,000 residents in 45 cities. The Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (Inmet) forecasts a rainy weekend in all regions of the country.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: Photos of an outrageous squatter settlement eviction</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/26/brazil-photos-of-an-outrageous-squatter-settlement-eviction/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/26/brazil-photos-of-an-outrageous-squatter-settlement-eviction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2009 12:55:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=92782</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Freelance photographer Anderson Barbosa took chilling photos of the eviction of 800 families from the Olga Benário squatter settlement in São Paulo after a court order. The property had been occupied for two years by hundreds of families who watched their houses burn and be demolished last Monday.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Freelance photographer <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/vidassemteto/sets/72157622016457473/">Anderson Barbosa took chilling photos of the eviction</a> of 800 families from the Olga Benário squatter settlement in São Paulo after a court order. The property had been occupied for two years by hundreds of families who watched their houses burn and be demolished last Monday.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: Newspaper tries to silence a blog and the blogosphere reacts</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/17/brazil-newspaper-tries-to-silence-a-blog-and-the-blogosphere-reacts/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/17/brazil-newspaper-tries-to-silence-a-blog-and-the-blogosphere-reacts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2009 21:48:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Roberto Moraes [pt] publishes a list of bloggers who have written in solidarity with his blog, after a lawsuit was filled by Folha da Manhã newspaper [pt]. The blogger asks: &#8220;Is a media organization that tries to silence other opinions reliable?&#8221;
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://robertomoraes.blogspot.com/2009/08/apoio-recebido-pelo-blog-contra-censura.html">Roberto Moraes</a> [pt] publishes a list of bloggers who have written in solidarity with his blog, after <a href="http://robertomoraes.blogspot.com/2009/08/folha-da-manha-aciona-blog-na-justica-e.html">a lawsuit was filled by Folha da Manhã newspaper</a> [pt]. The blogger asks: &#8220;Is a media organization that tries to silence other opinions reliable?&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Brazil: Lawsuits force popular political blog to close down</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/16/brazil-lawsuits-force-popular-political-blog-to-close-down/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/16/brazil-lawsuits-force-popular-political-blog-to-close-down/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2009 17:31:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=91037</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Nova Corja, one of the most popular Brazilian blogs on politics, has folded after 3 lawsuits in 5 years. Bloggers fear it is the nail in the coffin of independent, investigative and challenging blogging.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.novacorja.org/"><em>A Nova Corja</em> blog</a> [The New Scum, pt], a symbol of independent and investigative journalism on the Brazilian blogosphere, <a href="http://www.novacorja.org/?p=5411">has published a farewell post</a> [pt]. On August 6th, the last remaing blogger of the group, Rodrigo Alvares, announced that he has decided to close the blog down due to professional commitments and a consequent lack of time to carry on posting as much as he would like to.</p>
<p>Over the past five years that the blog has been online, <em>Nova Corja</em> stood out mainly because of its coverage of corruption scandals in the Rio Grande do Sul Government, accusations that have now led the Federal Public Ministry of that state to investigate governor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeda_Crusius">Yeda Crusius</a> for malpractice and administrative dishonesty. Nova Corja was also known for its acid, dark sense of humor and for its <a href="http://laviejabruja.blogspot.com/2009/08/nem-assim-tao-nova.html">unyielding opposition to PT</a>, the ruling Labour Party of Brazilian President Lula - although at the same time the blog was often also accused by its many foes of backing the same party.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.novacorja.org/?p=5411">last post</a> has gathered, at the time of publication of this piece, nearly 300 comments. According to Alvares, the blog&#39;s archive will still be available online as a testimony of its fight against corruption:</p>
<blockquote><p>Espero que o <strong>A Nova Corja</strong> permaneça como registro da demência que assola não só o governo Yeda, mas a política gaúcha e brasileira. As eleições do ano que vem serão as mais importantes desde 1989, e boa parte da bandalha praticada por eles ultimamente está nos arquivos do blog.</p>
<p>ABRA$$O</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I hope that<strong> Nova Corja</strong> remains as a logbook of the dementia ravaging not only the Yeda government, but Rio Grande do Sul and Brazilian politics. Next year&#39;s elections will be the most important since 1989, and [posts about] much of the recent fuckup [our politicians] have caused can be found in the blog archives.</p>
<p>$EE YOU</p></div>
<div id="attachment_91053" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://cristianozanella.blogspot.com/2009/08/tchau-nova-corja.html"><img class="size-medium wp-image-91053" title="A+NOVA+CORJA!" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/A+NOVA+CORJA-300x290.jpg" alt="Design by Cristiano Zanella" width="300" height="290" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;$ee you&quot;. Design Leandro Demori. From Cristiano Zanella&#39;s blog</p></div>
<p><a href="http://www.trezentos.blog.br/?p=2587">Lúcia Freitas</a> [pt] remembers that Nova Corja was the only Brazilian blog <a href="http://www.whitebandaction.org/g20voice">invited to attend the G-20 Summit</a> in London last April. She is very concerned at the low interest the news seems to have raised on the blogosphere, as only a few blog posts and twitter reactions can be found online:</p>
<blockquote><p>Não houve proteção da comunidade, blogagem coletiva, indignação. Passou batido.<br />
Bad, bad bloggers</p>
<p>Um mergulho no silêncio de jornalismo bem-feito, claro, contundente. Derrubado por uma sequência de processos na justiça que dão dores de cabeça incuráveis a cidadãos no exercício do seu direito à livre expressão.<br />
Este tipo de silêncio é péssimo para todos nós.</p>
<p>Eu, como blogueira E jornalista, fico com vergonha, vergonha, vergonha. Primeiro de mim, por não ter lido os feeds por dois dias e não ter visto tamanho absurdo. Segundo de meus vizinhos de rede, que se reúnem tão facilmente para o #lingerieday, mas não se preocupam nem por um instante com as questões mais profundas que nos cercam e atingem.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">There has been no support from the community, no blogging carnival, no indignation. Nothing is going on.<br />
Bad, bad bloggers.</p>
<p>A source of well-writen, clear, forceful journalism descends into silence. It was overthrown by a string of lawsuits that cause an incurable headache for those exercising their right to freedom of expression.<br />
This type of silence is bad for us.</p>
<p>I, as a blogger and journalist, am ashamed, ashamed, ashamed. First for not having read my feeds for two days and having not seen this great absurdity earlier. Secondly, for my network neighbors, who gather themselves together so easily for the #lingerieday, but do not bat an eyelid about the deeper issues affecting us.</p></div>
<p>While most of the blogosphere remains silent or unaware of Nova Corja&#39;s closure, one blogger celebrates the news: <em><a href="http://polibiobraga.blogspot.com/2009/08/editor-manda-dois-blogs-petistas-para-o.html">Polibio Braga</a></em> [pt], one of the blog&#39;s plaintiffs, is happy to have helped to shut down yet another blog, having done the same a few years ago, when he filed a lawsuit against the <a href="http://tomandonacuia.blogspot.com/"><em>Tomando na Cuia</em></a> blog [still online at a new web address, pt]. On the second occasion, however, Nova Corja <a href="http://www.novacorja.org/?p=4409">won the case</a> as the lawsuit was rejected on the grounds of ineptitude. Nonetheless,  <em><a href="http://polibiobraga.blogspot.com/2009/08/editor-manda-dois-blogs-petistas-para-o.html">Polibio Braga</a></em> [pt] celebrates:</p>
<blockquote><p>A remessa dos dois blogs para o aterro sanitário virtual da Web, é uma homenagem do editor a todos os jornalistas caluniados por grupos iguais de delinqüentes políticos petistas. Além da família comum, os editores dos dois blogs escondiam-se sob pseudônimos e alojamentos em provedores fora do país que acolhem todo gênero de bandidos.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The dispatch of these two blogs to the virtual web landfill is a tribute by the editor [of this blog] to all journalists slandered by the same type of Labour Party political criminal groups. Besides being from the same family, the two blogs&#39; publishers have hidden themselves behind aliases and host their blogs on servers abroad that accept all sorts of bandit [bloggers].</div>
<p>Because of its investigative work, often scooping the mainstream media, Nova Corja has been subject to three lawsuits over its 5 year existance, and some of its bloggers and their families have been subject to various threats. According to <em><a href="http://trasel.com.br/blog/?p=263">Marcelo Träsel</a></em> [pt], one of the blog&#39;s past collaborators, the main motivation behind the blog&#39;s closure is indeed this set of three lawsuits they faced, but not because the bloggers were afraid of the consequences:</p>
<blockquote><p>O problema é que eles custam dinheiro, mesmo quando o juiz decide a seu favor, e, principalmente, tomam muito tempo. Todos os membros atuais e antigos da Corja têm empregos e famílias para cuidar. O jornalismo político era algo como uma prestação de serviços à sociedade, um voluntariado. Quando os poderosos foram perturbados e resolveram se aproveitar do Judiciário para tentar calar a Corja, porém, a sociedade mostrou-se incapaz de ajudar. O tempo livre antes dedicado ao jornalismo passou a ser dedicado a defender-se da litigância de má-fé. Algumas famílias até mesmo sofreram ameaças.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The problem is that lawsuits cost money, even if the judge decides in your favor, and, above all, they take a long time. All current and former members of Corja have jobs and families to look after. Their political journalism was something of a service to society, a kind of volunteering. When the powerful ones started to be disturbed and decided to take advantage of the judiciary to try to silence Corja, however, society showed itself unable to help. Bloggers spare time, before being allocated to journalism, began to be consumed defending themselves from litigation in bad faith. Some of their families have even been threatened.</div>
<p><em><a href="http://trasel.com.br/blog/?p=263">Träsel</a></em>, who says the news is a nail in democracy&#39;s coffin, carries on and urges the creation of an organization similar to the <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.eff.org/');" href="http://www.eff.org/" target="_blank">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> in Brazil:</p>
<blockquote><p>Algumas lições importantes podem ser tiradas desse caso. Primeiro, percebe-se que o bom jornalismo ainda faz diferença. A luz do dia incomoda aos poderosos e, no contexto da comunicação em rede mediada por computador, está ao alcance de qualquer cidadão expor os fatos ao sol. É o que chamo de webjornalismo cidadão, uma prática cada vez mais incensada como panacéia para os problemas do jornalismo. Pois bem, esse caso mostra os limites do webjornalismo cidadão.</p>
<p>Expostos ao sol, os políticos e sua entourage costumam sentir-se acuados e apelam ao Judiciário para tentar calar seus inimigos. Não precisam nem mesmo vencer um processo: os trâmites legais em si mesmos já têm um enorme poder disruptivo sobre o trabalho de pessoas que não vivem para a política e precisam se dedicar à vida real. Repórteres funcionários de empresas de comunicação podem contar com o setor jurídico para defendê-los nestes processos e seguir com sua rotina produtiva. Também não precisam pagar os custos judiciais. Repórteres amadores ou sem apoio institucional, por outro lado, são alvos fáceis para a intimidação jurídica.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Some important lessons can be drawn from this case. First, we realize that good journalism still makes a difference. In the cold light of day it bothers the powerful and, in the context of network communication mediated by computers, it is possible for any citizen to expose facts. This is what I call online citizen journalism, a practice increasingly invoked as a panacea to the problems of journalism. Well, this case shows the limitations of online citizen journalism.</p>
<p>When exposed, politicians and their entourage often feel cornered and call the judiciary to try to silence their enemies. They don&#39;t even need to win a case: the legal procedures themselves have the major disruptive power to end the work of people who do not live on politics and need to do something real for a living. Those reporters employed by media companies may have the company&#39;s legal arm to defend them during these lawsuits and can carry on with their production routines. They also need not pay for the court costs. Reporters without institutional support or amateurs, on the other hand, are easy targets for legal intimidation.</p></div>
<p><em><a href="http://cinemaeoutrasartes.blogspot.com/2009/08/ameaca-aos-blogs.html">Maurício Caleiro</a></em> [pt] says 	that the powerful and corrupt forces who used to enjoy the complicit silence of the mainstream media are behind the move to close blogs. He calls for immediate action:</p>
<blockquote><p>Portanto, se nada for for feito para garantir ao menos a certeza de defesa jurídica, a blogosfera política independente e crítica – que, diante dessas circunstâncias, tende a encolher – vai repetir o que acontece no universo do grande capital que tanto critica: blogueiros que são suportados por portais ou que, devido a alta audiência e longevidade na rede, já constituiram suas próprias redes informais de proteção jurídicas, tendem a sobreviver; a massa de neófitos e de independentes que lutam para conquistar um espaço ficará jogada aos tubarões da litigância. Portanto, é preciso reagir. E já.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">If nothing is done to ensure at least the certainty of a legal defense, the political and independent blogosphere - that, given these circumstances, is shrinking - will repeat what happens in the world of big business that it so often criticizes: those bloggers supported by web portals or who, due to high audience and longevity on the web, have already built up their own informal networks of legal protection, tend to survive; the independent and neophyte masses who struggle to make room for themselves will be thrown to the litigation sharks. So, we must react. And now.</div>
<p>For further information about recent attacks on freedom of expression in Brazil, please see the following Global Voices posts:</p>
<p><a title="Permanent Link to Brazil: Plaintiffs try to silence one of the country's leading journalists" rel="bookmark" href="../2009/07/16/brazil-plaintiffs-try-to-silence-one-of-the-countrys-leading-journalists/">Plaintiffs try to silence one of the country&#39;s leading journalists</a><br />
<a title="Permanent Link to Brazil: Judicial decisions, a growing threat to online freedom" rel="bookmark" href="../2009/04/22/brazil-judicial-decisions-a-growing-threat-to-online-freedom/">Judicial decisions, a growing threat to online freedom</a></p>
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		<title>Alex Castro: A liberal, libertarian and libertine Brazilian blogger</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/07/alex-castro-a-liberal-libertarian-and-libertine-brazilian-blogger/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/07/alex-castro-a-liberal-libertarian-and-libertine-brazilian-blogger/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 13:09:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[In this interview, Brazilian blogger Alex Castro talks about blogs, the prisons which enslave the human soul how he escaped them to live as a libertarian, and of course, about his first novel, already very popular e-book just launched in paper.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/1041855_6e71e07381.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-3804" title="1041855_6e71e07381" src="http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/1041855_6e71e07381-75x75.jpg" alt="1041855_6e71e07381" width="75" height="75" /></a>Behind one of the most popular Brazilian blogs, <a href="http://www.interney.net/blogs/lll/">Liberal Libertário Libertino</a> [liberal, libertarian and libertine, pt], there is an independent writer, a passionate academic and a free thinker. During this chat, just before the launch of the first offline edition of his first novel, a project that only came true because of the <a href="http://www.interney.net/blogs/lll/2009/06/29/ajude_a_viabilizar_a_edicao_de_mulher_de/">sponsorship an army of readers of his blog</a> [pt] – the Blogosphere Patrons – Alex Castro talks about blogs, the prisons which enslave the human soul how he escaped them to live as a libertarian, and of course, about his first novel, <em>Mulher de Um Homem só</em> [One Man Women, currently available in Portuguese only] – an already very popular e-book, downloaded over 30,000 times, which has just been launched in paper.</p>
<p><strong>Who is Alex Castro?</strong></p>
<p>Alex Castro is a barefaced shameless liar, as all fiction writers. Never trust a single word he says.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/cruzalmeida/"><img title="Alex Castro" src="http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/304688616_b309c5a95f-300x199.jpg" alt="In his flickr profile, Alex Castro defines himself: Hedonist, novelist, atheist, foot fetishist." width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">In his flickr profile, Alex Castro defines himself: Hedonist, novelist, atheist, foot fetishist.</p></div>
<p><strong>The Liberal, Libertário, Libertino [LLL] has been online since 2003 and you are now one of the most popular Brazilian bloggers. How did you get into it?</strong></p>
<p>Several reasons. When I created the blog, I had never read a blog before, I didn&#39;t even know what it was. My friend Isabel (to whom &#8220;Mulher de Um Homem Só&#8221; is dedicated) was the one who kept bugging me, telling me that blogs were the best new tool for a writer to promote his art - and she was right, as she usually is, but let&#39;s not tell her that. Moreover, I was then working on a series of texts called &#8220;The Prisons&#8221;, trying to catalog the several &#8220;chains&#8221; that still hold back humans beings, such as heterosexuality, monogamy, religion, truth, shame, humbleness, ambition, obedience, etc, and I thought it would be nice to get some real time feedback on this controversial material. And, indeed, the Prisons have been received pretty well. Besides, I had just gotten in touch again with a high school friend, Andreia, who had turned dominatrix in Australia, and also had an open marriage, and she lived her life pretty much as I did, in a more libertine and libertarian way, and I thought that those values Andreia and I <span style="color: #000000;">practiced </span>deserved to be properly and publicly articulated, they had to lived out in public. Actually, she made me feel embarrassed of how private my life was. So, the blog was also a very political forum in which to discuss publicly such vital issues as free love, polyamory, jealousy, monogamy, open relationships, etc. And thus I became a blogger.</p>
<p><strong>The LLL is a blog about <a href="http://www.sobresites.com/alexcastro/prisoes.htm">the so called prisons that enslave humanity</a> [pt] – fear, shame, religion, patriotism, happiness, monogamy, heterosexuality, among others. How did you manage to escape them?</strong></p>
<p>All it takes is willpower. Self control is everything in life. We control very few things except for ourselves, how we react to outside stimuli, how we position ourselves regarding the world. Having this in mind, little by little, one day at a time, I became less humble, less shy, less square, less fearful, less worried about other people&#39;s opinions, that sort of thing. But it&#39;s a conscious effort. Everything in the world pushes us to conform. Being yourself is not something that comes naturally to anyone, but a daily struggle. You have to ask yourself everyday: &#8220;have I been the person I want to be?&#8221;</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 211px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cruzalmeida/278760187/in/set-358864/"><img title="AlexCastro" src="http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/278760187_ad8e05797e-201x300.jpg" alt="Smoking on the Porch, With Oliver on my Legs" width="201" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Smoking on the Porch, With Oliver on my Legs&quot;</p></div>
<blockquote><p>[LLL is] a blog about rebellion, contemplation and slutty, seasoned with a large dose of literature and humor.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>But you told me not to believe in anything you say. Is the hedonist Alex Castro, after all, a fictional character?</strong></p>
<p>I have a better question: so what if he is? Half the things I said in this interview are false. But which half? Actually, I was lying just now, everything I said was true. Or not. So what? The truth is that there is a novel called &#8220;Mulher de Um Homem Só&#8221; and it&#39;s worthless or not regardless of having being written by a man or by a woman, by a white person or by a black person, by a teenager or by a senior citizen. The message of the Prisons is valid (or not) regardless even of my sincere belief in them. Maybe I wrote it all ironically, but someone else may read it at face value and it may change their life anyway. The text is real. That is the only thing that matters. My lies, my truths, my intentions, myself even, we are all utterly irrelevant. The Truth is the worst prison of all, this childish need we have of questioning the truthfulness of every single thing we come in touch with. I&#39;m a fiction writer: my job is to implode the Truth. Fiction is a lie that, if well-told, can be more truthful than several truths out there.</p>
<p><strong>What is the reaction of your readers to this &#8220;more libertarian, more libertine life&#8221;, considering that it breaks acceptable standards of behavior in a sexist country like Brazil? There is even a campaign &#8220;I hate the LLL,&#8221; with your own endorsement.</strong></p>
<p><img class="alignleft" title="I Hate LLL" src="http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/odeio-1.gif" alt="" width="120" height="60" />The &#8220;I hate LLL&#8221; campaign was actually created and promoted by me. I don&#39;t see any reason why only my fans should link to me. My enemies also have the right to promote my work. But seriously now, the point of the campaign was to make fun of that kind of reader that says he or she hates me, disagrees with everything I say but keeps coming back for more every single day,making obsessive comments, that sort of thing. Those readers amuse me immensely, but sadly they are a minority and they soon get tired of heckling me and move to greener pastures.</p>
<p>Usually, the message of the Prison series resonates more with two kinds of people: on the one hand, teenagers and young adults of both genders who are in the process of growing up, becoming more mature, more independent. One of my friends makes fun of me saying that my MSN activity makes me look like a new Socrates on the agora, corrupting the young. And, on the other hand, 30-something women who suddenly find themselves in loveless marriages and just want to break free and live life a little. Those two groups represent a disproportionally large share of the readers who come to me, and I can only conclude that my message of personal freedom is specially relevant to people in these types of situation.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cruzalmeida/304688610/in/set-358864/"><img title="AlexCastro" src="http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/304688610_5288cfd5be-300x199.jpg" alt="Photo: Roberto Rivera: robertorivera.com/portfolio.htm" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: Roberto Rivera: robertorivera.com/portfolio.htm</p></div>
<p><strong>Changing the subject to Literature on the Web, are there any good literary blogs? What can we find in your blogroll?<br />
</strong></p>
<p>You see, I must confess I have never been a big fan of blogs and, for a long time now, I have kicked out all of them. Now I read very few blogs, and most of them only from close friends, just to know how they&#39;re doing. A handful of good contemporary writers blog, but writing in a blog is always different from writing fiction. It is difficult to create fiction in a blog. So blogging becomes a tool for the writer to refine his writing skills and to build a circle of readers that he&#39;d, eventually, give or sell the book to. I honestly think that there are really good literary blogs in Brazil, but for my own lack of knowledge, I do not know any.</p>
<p><strong>You were one of the pioneers in paid e-books in Brazil. To what extent, in your opinion, the Internet helps independent writers and artists in general?</strong></p>
<p>The Internet is essential because it allows the artist to keep in touch with their readers, a contact that a while back depended on middlemen: labels, publishers, newspapers, etc. A new paradigm is growing in art, and it sort of works like this: you share your art work for free so you can build an audience; after that you sell limited, rare, exclusive versions of the product, etc. to them. Somehow I&#39;m doing that with &#8220;Mulher de Um Homem Só&#8221;, that had more than 30 thousand downloads for free and was sold in a limited and numbered edition in which the readers who paid more for it acquired the lowest number versions. The 001 copy was bought by a reader from Turkey who paid R$200 [$110 approximately] for it.</p>
<p>For me, the benefits include raising more money than I would if I published the book like a newbie ugly duckling of a traditional publisher and keeping in better touch with my audience. The great disadvantage of not being in the traditional way of publishing is the lack of visibility and prestige. I write literature and own a blog, but people call me a blogger. The guy who publishes in Rocco (even if no one ever read his book) and has a blog, is a writer - who also happens to have a blog. But that outlook is already changing.</p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 176px"><strong><img title="Patrons bookmark" src="http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/3754570057_441dfe5ba7.jpg" alt="Patron of just one book, reads the bookmark special for those readers who ordered the book before the launch." width="166" height="500" /></strong><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Patron of just one book&quot;, reads the bookmark special for those readers who ordered the book before the launch.</p></div>
<p><strong>How did you come up with the idea of the &#8220;Patrons of the blogosphere&#8221; to turn the ebook &#8220;Mulher de um Homem Só&#8221; into a paper book?</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Mulher de Um Homem Só&#8221; was available for free download during four years, from 2002 to 2006, and was downloaded more than 30,000 times. After that, I hired a literary agent to try and sell my book to the publishers but she (the agent) didn&#39;t succeed. In the meantime, I published many ebooks - you know, ebooks cost nothing - and I kept selling them; but people often asked me: &#8220;oh, isn&#39;t there a paper version of the book? I hate to read in the screen!&#8221; etc. The point is, with no publisher support, printing becomes expensive once I have to pay for the editing for my and arrange everything for my own. Then I thought: &#8220;well, if readers want paper books so much, why can&#39;t they pay for it then?  I&#39;ll set the book in pre-order and when I raise enough for printing the books, I&#39;ll do it; otherwise I just return the money&#8221;. It was a great success, &#8220;Mulher de Um Homem Só&#8221; sold 150 copies during pre-ordering and the amount of money raised could cover the cost for 700 copies.</p>
<p><strong>Does this closer contact with readers change in any way the way you write, or even the plot of your stories, since you will also know the public and what they want better? Or do you like keeping some distance to produce exactly what you think you should, with no influence of the reader in your work?</strong></p>
<p>Yes, it changes. But not exactly the way you pointed. It doesn&#39;t actually exist such thing as to give what people seek for. I&#39;m not a clerk that asks the client what he is looking for, get it and give it to him. In literature, the client is almost always has no reason. The spirit of literature is that of complexity. A good book takes to places that you didn&#39;t want to be, teaches you things you didn&#39;t want to know, shows you that the world, people and stuff, are more complex than you ever imagined. At the time the writer of fiction is keen to give the readers what they want, he abdicates one of the basic prerogatives of art.</p>
<p>Actually, perhaps this is one of those really sought after boundaries between literature-art and the so called literature-entertainment: in the second one, you try to entertain and give to the reader whatever he wants. In the first, it is not quite like that. Of course, in literature, you may well give readers what they wants, but this may not be the fundamental criteria of making art. by the way: I am not setting here any hierarchy relation between them. Anyone of Nero Wolfe&#39;s crime novels is much better than 90% of the literature-art itself. What remains is the fact that both types of literature have a very different goal and reader relationship.</p>
<p>And, answering your question, yes, the contact with readers changes everything, but for a different reason. It is because the author always writes with an ideal reader in mind, and seeks to create an effect in them. The contact with the reader allows your to measure whether you are reaching your goals and adjust them accordingly. There are a number of examples. Once, a reader told me that a scene of a story made she go back to a less complicated time, more idyllic, that she feel like she was in Manet&#39;s Breakfast in the Open Air picture, making a bucolic picnic in a forest on the edge of the Seine in the nineteenth century&#8230; And I thanked her for her view, and of course the reader was not wrong at all, each reading is valid, but I rewrote the scene, putting a mobile phone in her pocket and a delta wing flying in the sky, just to cut that effect, which was not what I sought. But you see, the internet has nothing to do with that. This kind of thing happened since literature exists.</p>
<p><strong> As you are based in the United States, what is your view on the differences between the Brazilian and U.S. editorial markets? (question from Twitter user <a href="http://twitter.com/emanuelcampos">@emanuelcampos</a>)</strong></p>
<p>I do not know. I live in the United States in a very strange way. I&#39;m there physically, but within the university bubble, which is like another world. I study and lecture in the Department of Spanish and Portuguese. Most of my colleagues, all my students, almost all of my social circle not only speak Portuguese fluently but also have a strong interest in Brazil. My research is about Brazil. My readings, my fiction, my blog, I write my academic production in Portuguese. My girlfriend, my family, my readers are in Brazil. I publish in Brazil. That is to say, all my outlook is towards Brazil. I do not follow, study or watch the American market.<br />
<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Are there any plans to get your books translated into English or another language?</strong></p>
<p>A couple of translators, he is Brazilian and she is from Argentina, have offered to translate &#8220;Mulher de Um Homem Só&#8221; into Spanish. I want to get this version done and show it around. I have some contacts from the Cuban editorial circles and I would love to be read over there. There is a great market for literature in Spanish in the United States that I can seek - and that I know nothing about! A Spanish version, the second most widely spoken Western language, would open many possibilities. By the way, the Brazilian guy in the couple translating it is no other than Emanuel, who sent the above question.</p>
<p><strong>So, let&#39;s make our English readers taste your book for now. Can you translate your favorite paragraph of <em>Mulher de um Homem Só</em>?</strong></p>
<p>I am not sure this is the one I like better, but I think this is a good representative bit of the book:</p>
<p>&#8220;Not even all those lunches were enough to satisfy Julia&#39;s craving for Murilo. While I saw myself as her rehab, she had actually made me into her black market supplier: Julia came to me and snorted every line of Murilo she could find. And I did the same, because I&#39;m not all that different. She sucked the present out of me, but I sucked her dry of past. Julia knew everything about Murilo, they had grown up together, they had never not known one another. And I pictured Julia doing the same with his second wife, visiting, telling stories from the past while sucking the future. But Murilo&#39;s made the oath with me, I&#39;m his wife!&#8221;</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 404px"><img title="Mulher de Um Homem Só Launch" src="http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/3785123242_19e48a0719.jpg" alt="Friends, at the Mulher de Um Homem Só book launch in São Paulo" width="394" height="293" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Friends, at the Mulher de Um Homem Só book launch in São Paulo, some of them &quot;Patrons&quot;</p></div>
<p><strong>Book signing: </strong></p>
<p>After launching <em>Mulher de Um Homem Só</em> in São Paulo last weekend, Alex Castro will have a book signing this Friday, August 7, in Rio de Janeiro. <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cruzalmeida/3754417953/">Check the invitation here</a>. To buy Mulher de Um Homem Só in Portuguese, <a href="http://liberallibertariolibertino.blogspot.com/2009/06/pre-venda-de-mulher-de-um-homem-so.html">check this link</a>. Te check other books by Alex Castro, <a href="http://www.osviralata.com.br/alexcastro/index.html">click here.</a></p>
<div class="contributors"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/diego-casaes/">Diego Casaes</a> helped with the translation of this post.</div>
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		<title>Brazil: Amnesty for illegal immigrants sparks hope and controversy</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/18/brazil-amnesty-for-illegal-immigrants-sparks-hope-and-controversy/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/18/brazil-amnesty-for-illegal-immigrants-sparks-hope-and-controversy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2009 11:36:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[A new amnesty for illegal immigrants has just become law in Brazil, benefiting between 50,000 and 200,000 people. The hope is that the amnesty will bring at least better working conditions for those currently being exploited in sweatshops that cash in on illegal immigrants, and eventually compassion for Brazilians living illegally abroad.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_86056" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 211px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ritabarreto/3669264636/in/set-72157620686393846/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-86056" title="imigration_2_rita_barreto" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/imigration_2_rita_barreto-201x300.jpg" alt="14th São Paulo's Immigrant Festival, in June 2009. Photo by Rita Barreto, published with permission." width="201" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">14th São Paulo&#39;s Immigrant Festival, in June 2009. Photo by Rita Barreto, published with permission.</p></div>
<p>Historically, Brazil has been a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Brazil">landing point for many nationalities</a>, an openness that has given the country the diverse and multicultural character that has made it a true melting pot. Whereas in the past immigration was a government backed solution to populate the vast lands of the South American giant, in recent years the trend is the arrival of immigrants, mostly illegally living in Brazil, from neighboring countries, notably Paraguay, Peru and increasingly Bolivia, due to economic and political reasons. There is also a strong flow of people coming from China, in search of work opportunities.</p>
<p>From Bolivia alone, it is believed that between 1,200 and 1,500 immigrants arrive in Brazil  every month, looking for jobs and ending up as illegal workers. There are an estimated 200,000 Bolivians living in the Greater São Paulo area, most of whom are undocumented. This is, however, soon to change. A new Law of Migration Amnesty <a href="http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=338501&amp;CategoryId=14090">has been sanctioned</a> by President Lula da Silva, allowing foreigners in irregular situations to apply for temporary residence permits and ultimately gain legal status in Brazil. This will benefit anyone who arrived prior to February 1st 2009 – either entering the country illegally or overstaying their visas – who will now be guaranteed rights to freedom of movement and work, in addition to access to public health care, education and justice services.</p>
<p>According to the Ministry of Justice, roughly 50,000 people may take advantage from the law, but <span>international organizations believe there are an estimated 200,000 qualifying immigrants</span>. If even a quarter of this number take advantage of the new law, this will be the largest amnesty ever seen in Brazil. The hope is that the amnesty will change the fortunes of those <a href="http://www.laborrights.org/creating-a-sweatfree-world/525">working in sweatshops that cash in on illegal immigrants</a> for example – a crude reality in São Paulo.</p>
<div id="attachment_84090" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 407px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/thmacedo/3426230533/"><img class="size-full wp-image-84090" title="immigrants_saopaulo" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/3426230533_c23bdb819e.jpg" alt="Andinean immigrants arrive in São Paulo. Photo by Thiago Macedo taken on April 2009, used with permission." width="397" height="264" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Immigrants from the Andes in São Paulo. Photo by Thiago Macedo taken on April 2009, used with permission.</p></div>
<p>The ultimate goal is to gain compassion for Brazilian immigrants living illegally abroad: more Brazilians leave the country than the thousands of immigrants arriving in Brazil, according to the Ministry of Justice. At the recent G8 summit in Italy, President Lula, who is also campaigning for the upgrade and “humanizing” of Brazil’s 1980 immigration statute, criticized rich nations for taking a tough stance against illegal migrants and called for international solidarity. Can Brazil teach other countries about the need to better treat immigrants? <a href="http://arielpontes.blogspot.com/2009/07/avancos-na-politica-de-imigracao.html">Ariel Pontes</a> [pt] believes Brazil is teaching the world a lesson:</p>
<blockquote><p>Enquanto Estados Unidos criam leis e muro entre seu território e do México para impedir estrangeiros de entrar em seu país e Israel isola comunidade palestina, presidente Lula dá ao mundo demonstração de que é possível vivermos em tempos modernos a multicultura.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">While the United States pass laws and create walls between its territory and Mexico to prevent foreigners from entering the country and Israel isolates Palestinian communities, President Lula gives the world proof that in modern times we can live multiculturally.</div>
<p><a href="http://blogdobranquinho.blogspot.com/2009/07/anistia-imigrantes-ilegaisbrasil-da.html">Fernando Branquinho</a> [pt] elaborates further:</p>
<blockquote><p>Em época de crise, onde as oportunidades de trabalho e negócios minguam, a mesquinhez humana aguça preconceitos numa &#8220;ética de bote salva-vidas&#8221;, onde a regra é: eu me salvo, você, não! É o caldo cultural onde os fascismos prosperam, e a história nos mostra que o ápice da direita como ideologia aconteceu após a 1a grande guerra, reforçado pela crise do capitalismo de 1929. Hoje na Europa o tema que tem elegido direitistas a cada urna aberta é a restrição a estrangeiros. A França tem cotas de expulsão mensais. A Itália incentiva a deduragem de estrangeiros com a aprovação de uma nova lei que criminaliza a imigração ilegal.</p>
<p>No Brasil, temos uma elite tão retrógrada quanto a que deu o golpe agora em Honduras, e que se manifesta no cotidiano espumando seu ódio ao &#8220;iletrado&#8221; presidente Lula, às cotas das políticas de afirmação racial e às transferências governamentais como o bolsa-família, Prouni, etc. E temos um governo que, apesar do grande defeito de não ter avançado mais nas conquistas sociais e de ter sucumbido aos defeitos da política tradicional, acaba de sancionar a anistia a cerca de 50 mil imigrantes ilegais que se encontravam no país até fevereiro de 2009, humanizando o problema migratório. Na contra-mão da discriminação, o Brasil se mostra como país acolhedor de imigrantes, dando exemplo ao mundo.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">In times of crisis, when employment  and business opportunities decline, human meanness brings prejudices in a kind of &#8220;lifeboat ethics&#8221; where the rule is: I save myself, not you! It is the cultural broth in which fascism prospers, and history shows that the right wing as an ideology reached its apex after World War I, boosted by the 1929 crisis of capitalism. Today in Europe the issue that is making people cast votes for right wing politicians in each ballot box is the restriction of immigration. France has monthly quotas of removals. Italy encourages denunciation of foreigners with the approval of a new law criminalizing illegal immigration.</p>
<p>In Brazil, we have a retrograde elite such as the one who executed the recent coup d&#39;état in Honduras, and who go about in their daily life foaming hatred against &#8220;illiterate&#8221; President Lula, against the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/04/21/quotas-in-brazilian-universities-the-online-debate/">policies of quotas for racial affirmation</a> and government benefits such as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia">Family Grant</a>, the [University for All Program] PROUNI, etc. And despite the fact that we have a government whose greatest mistakes were not having achieved more social development and having succumbed to the problems of traditional politics, it has just signed an amnesty for about 50,000 illegal immigrants who entered the country no later than February 2009, humanizing the immigration problem. Instead of discriminating against them, Brazil appears to be a welcoming country to immigrants, setting an example to the world.</div>
<div id="attachment_86054" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 209px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ritabarreto/3671718495/in/set-72157620686393846/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-86054" title="imigrantes_rita_barreto" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/imigrantes_rita_barreto-199x300.jpg" alt="14th São Paulo's Immigrant Festival, in June 2009. Photo by Rita Barreto, published with permission." width="199" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">14th São Paulo&#39;s Immigrant Festival, in June 2009. Photo by Rita Barreto, published with permission.</p></div>
<p>On the other hand, pointing out that there have been past migration amnesties in Brazil, in both 1988 and 1998, with some 60,000 people benefiting from the last one alone, <a href="http://poncheverde.blogspot.com/2009/07/lula-sanciona-lei-que-anistia.html">Vitor Vieira</a> [pt] reacts sarcastically to the news of yet another amnesty:</p>
<blockquote><p>Estrangeiros de todas as latitudes, podem vir para o Brasil e podem ficar clandestinamente aqui, porque em poucos anos será feita outra lei legalizando todo mundo. O Brasil é a mãe do mundo. Membros da Yakuza, podem entrar à vontade. Membros da máfia russa, podem chegar.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Foreigners of all latitudes may come to Brazil and stay here illegally, because in a few years there will be another law legalizing everybody. Brazil is the mother of the world. Members of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakuza">Yakuza</a>, you may enter as you like. Members of the Russian mafia, please feel welcome.</div>
<p><a href="http://mariabls.blogspot.com/2009/07/lula-o-bom-demagogo.html">Maria B</a> [pt] is not happy either:</p>
<blockquote><p>Que país de mierda.Enquanto a Itália torna crime a imigração ilegal, Lula, o bom transforma o Brasil na casa da Mãe Joana.Estou sendo polida.<br />
Até hoje Lula só prestigiou o que não presta.Vamos aguardar o dia que vai privilegiar o que presta&#8230;sentados, por favor</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">What a shit country. While Italy criminalizes immigration, Lula, the good guy, turns Brazil into a whore-house. I am being polite.<br />
Up to now Lula has only given prestige to the useless. We await the day that he will give priority to the useful&#8230; but we won&#39;t hold our breath.</div>
<p><a href="http://colunistas.ig.com.br/sakamoto/2009/07/02/anistia-a-imigrantes-afinal-o-que-e-de-fato-ser-brasileiro/">Leonardo Sakamoto</a> [pt], a blogger who follows immigration and modern day slavery matters very closely, agrees that the law is a great step in the right direction, but he stresses that it far from solves the problem:</p>
<blockquote><p>A notícia é ótima, mas os problemas para os imigrantes ilegais não serão resolvidos de um dia para noite. Primeiro, porque o valor não é tão baixo em se tratando de famílias pobres com muitos membros: por exemplo, cinco pessoas terão que desembolsar R$ 490,00 – o que não é pouca coisa para quem já não ganha quase nada. Além disso, para obter o registro definitivo, o estrangeiro terá que, entre outras coisas, comprovar que está trabalhando. Considerando que muitos estão na informalidade – como uma parte considerável do resto da população brasileira – quais serão os documentos exigidos? Contracheque fantasma de oficina de costura ilegal?</p>
<p>É um primeiro passo, mas o ideal seria atingir algo mais profundo, que mude também a forma como vemos a América do Sul e como a “Sudamerica” nos vê.</p>
<p>Os preços baixos de roupas em ruas de comércio paulistanas como a José Paulino ou a Oriente, que tanto atraem os consumidores do varejo e do atacado, muitas vezes são obtidos através da redução dos custos no processo de produção. A maior parte dos funcionários utilizados na confecção dessas roupas é composta por imigrantes latino-americanos em situação ilegal no Brasil. Bolivianos, paraguaios, peruanos, chilenos formam um verdadeiro exército de mão-de-obra barata e abundante em São Paulo. Saem de seus países de origem em busca de uma vida melhor em solo brasileiro, fugindo da miséria. Das comunidades latino-americanas na capital paulista, os bolivianos destacam-se por constituir a mais numerosa. Além disso, encontram-se nas situações mais graves de exploração e degradação do trabalho humano.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">This is great news, but the problems illegal immigrants face will not be solved overnight. Firstly, because the legalization fee is not cheap when it comes to poor people with many family members, for example, five people will have to cough up R$ 490.00 ($ 254.00 approximately) – which is not a small amount for those who don&#39;t earn much. Moreover, to get the permanent residence permit, foreigners must, among other requirements, give evidence that they are working. Considering that many are doing casual work – as also are a great part of the rest of the population – what will be the required documents? Ghost payslips from clandestine sweatshops?</p>
<p>It is a first step, but it would be ideal to achieve something deeper, which would also change the way we see South America and &#8220;Sudamerica&#8221; sees us.</p>
<p>The low prices of the clothes sold on the São Paulo streets José Paulino or Oriente, which both attract retail and wholesale customers, are often possible because of the reduction of the production costs. Most employees working in the manufacture of clothing are Latin American immigrants in illegal situations in Brazil. Bolivians, Paraguayans, Peruvians, Chileans make a real army of abundant, cheap labor in Sao Paulo. They leave their home countries in search of a better life on Brazilian land, fleeing poverty. Among the Latin American communities in São Paulo, Bolivians stand out as the largest. Furthermore, they are in the most serious situations of exploitation and degradation of human labor.</p></div>
<p>The blogger carries on explaining that many of these workshops operate illegally in hidden basements, without fresh air or daylight in order not to raise suspicion. The noise of machinery is suffocated by loud Bolivian music and &#8216;employees&#39; are locked inside facing walls, unable to see or talk to other, to avoid mobilization and demands for better working conditions. Because of their illegal situation, they earn unlawfully low wages and are kept in constant fear of being out of work, and in some cases, their employers even keep all their documents, so that the workers have no other choice. At the end of his long, lucid and comprehensive post, <a href="http://colunistas.ig.com.br/sakamoto/2009/07/02/anistia-a-imigrantes-afinal-o-que-e-de-fato-ser-brasileiro/">Sakamoto</a> [pt] takes the opportunity to ask: &#8220;after all, what is it really to be a Brazilian?&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>A história de nosso país é uma história de migrações, de acolher gente de todos os cantos do mundo (não tão bem, é claro - São Paulo, por exemplo, é a maior cidade nordestina fora do Nordeste e, ao mesmo tempo, ostentamos um preconceito raivoso e irracional). Mas não faz sentido que viremos às costas aos que vêm de fora e adotam o Brasil, mesmo que a contragosto. Eles são tão brasileiros quanto eu e você, trabalham pelo desenvolvimento do país, mas normalmente passam invisíveis aos olhos da administração pública e do resto de nós.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Our country&#39;s history is a history of migration, of welcoming people from all corners of the world (not so well, of course - São Paulo, for example, is the largest Northeastern city outside the Northeast, while, at the same time, we bear an angry and irrational prejudice against them). But it makes no sense to turn our backs on those who come from abroad and adopt the country, sometimes even against their will. They are as Brazilian as me and you, working for the development of the country but are usually invisible in the eyes of the public administration and the rest of us.</div>
<div id="attachment_84088" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 395px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/emersonik/3302157856/"><img class="size-full wp-image-84088" title="japan_brazil_immigration" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/3302157856_f49995159d.jpg" alt="Centenary of Japanese immigration in Brazil. A photo by emersonik, published under a Creative Commons License." width="385" height="288" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Centenary of Japanese immigration in Brazil. A photo by emersonik, published under a Creative Commons License.</p></div>
<p>Immigrants who succesfully apply for a residence permit will have all the rights of Brazilian citizens, only remaining forbidden from voting and joining the army. The request for temporary residency should be filed within 180 days from the publication of this new Law, and the applications must be directed to the <a href="http://www.mj.gov.br/data/Pages/MJ20BF8FDBITEMIDDB66A11972EE4432A7654440E32B2B6CPTBRIE.htm">Ministry of Justice</a>.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: Plaintiffs try to silence one of the country&#039;s leading journalists</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/16/brazil-plaintiffs-try-to-silence-one-of-the-countrys-leading-journalists/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/16/brazil-plaintiffs-try-to-silence-one-of-the-countrys-leading-journalists/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 19:39:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=85097</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lúcio Flávio Pinto, a prized independent Brazilian journalist has been ordered by a court to pay US$15,000 approximately in damages to a powerful regional media group in a civil libel suit: a real David and Goliath battle. The blogosphere campaigns to help Pinto cover the bill and to promote awareness of yet another case of harassment against independent journalists and bloggers.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-85548" title="lucioflaviopinto" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/lucioflaviopinto.gif" alt="lucioflaviopinto" width="268" height="193" />At 59 years of age, over 43 of which have been dedicated to his career, <a href="http://cpj.org/awards/2005/pinto.php">Lúcio Flávio Pinto</a> is a prize winning journalist from the Brazilian state of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A1">Pará</a> who  independently runs the small biweekly  <em><a href="http://www.lucioflaviopinto.com.br/">Jornal Pessoal</a></em> [Personal Newspaper, pt]. Reporting as it does on drug trafficking, environmental issues, and political and corporate corruption, as well as media bias and domination, it is no news that Pinto has been subject to a number of lawsuits.</p>
<p>The last piece of news from the courts came on Monday, 7th July, when Judge Raimundo das Chagas Filho ordered the journalist to pay R$ 30,000 (approximately US$15,000) in damages in a civil libel suit to brothers Ronaldo and Romulo Maiorana Jr.,  principals of the powerful regional media company <a href="http://www.orm.com.br/">Organizações Romulo Maiorana</a>, with a two newspapers, two radio stations and a TV channel, affiliated to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globo">Globo Network</a>. They had argued that the memory of their father had been damaged by an article published in 2005 in the Jornal Pessoal newspaper, which has now been <a href="http://novoblogdobarata.blogspot.com/2009/07/imprensa-o-artigo-que-originou-sentenca.html">republished on many blogs</a>.<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globo"><br />
</a></p>
<p>According to the <a href="http://cpj.org/2009/07/leading-brazilian-journalist-sentenced-on-defamati.php">Committee for the Protection of Journalists</a>, &#8220;the decision is part of a systematic pattern of legal harassment against Pinto, who faces more than 10 lawsuits from powerful plaintiffs&#8221;. The  CPJ Senior Americas Program Coordinator, Carlos Lauría, says: &#8220;We call on Judge Raimundo das Chagas Filho to overturn the sentence. By suing Pinto, the plaintiffs are trying to silence one of Brazil&#39;s leading journalists.&#8221; In 2005, <a href="http://cpj.org/awards/2005/pinto.php">Lúcio Flávio Pinto won the CPJ International Press Freedom Award</a>, covering corruption in Brazil&#39;s lawless Amazon.</p>
<p><em>Rose Silveira</em> from <a href="http://www.observatoriodaimprensa.com.br/artigos.asp?cod=545CID005"><em>Observatório de Imprensa</em></a> [Press Observatory, pt] brings Pinto&#39;s impressive achievements as an independent journalist into focus:</p>
<blockquote><p>Lúcio Flávio Pinto, de 59 anos, em quatro décadas de jornalismo é um dos profissionais mais respeitados no Brasil e no exterior. Seu Jornal Pessoal resiste, de forma alternativa, há 22 anos, sem aceitar patrocínio ou anúncios, garantindo a independência de seu editor frente aos temas públicos do Pará, sobretudo na seara política. Por sua atuação intransigente frente aos desmandos políticos, às injustiças sociais e ao desrespeito aos direitos humanos, recebeu prêmios internacionais importantes: em 1997, em Roma, o prêmio Colombe d´Oro per La Pace; e em 2005, em Nova York, o prêmio anual do CPJ (Comittee for Jornalists Protection). Além disso, é premiado com vários Esso. É também autor de 14 livros, tendo como tema central a Amazônia; os mais recwentes são Contra o Poder, Memória do Cotidiano e Amazônia Sangrada (de FHC a Lula).</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>In four decades of journalism, Lúcio Flávio Pinto, 59,  has been one of the most respected professionals in Brazil and abroad. His Jornal Pessoal has resisted, in an alternative way, for 22 years, without accepting sponsorship or advertising, ensuring the independence of its editor when it comes to the public issues of Pará, especially in political matters. For his uncompromising action against misuse of politics, social injustice and disrespect of human rights, he has received important international awards: in 1997 in Rome, the Colombe d&#39;Oro per la Pace prize, and in 2005 in New York, the CPJ (Committee for the Protection of Journalists) annual prize. Furthermore, he has been rewarded with several Esso prizes. He is also the author of 14 books, with the Amazon as the central plot: the most recent are Contra o Poder [Against Power], Memória do Cotidiano [Memories of Daily Life] and Amazônia Sangrada (de FHC a Lula) [Bleeding Amazon (from FHC to Lula)].</p></div>
<p>The Maiorana persecution of Pinto <a href="http://www.lucioflaviopinto.com.br/?p=423">has lasted for 17 years</a> and the news of the sentence imposed on him has shocked many, including Pinto himself. In a letter to his readers, republished on many blogs such as <a href="http://morenocris.blogspot.com/2009/07/lucio-flavio-pinto_07.html">morenocris</a> [pt], Pinto says he is perplexed at the punishment and the Judge&#39;s justification of it, which, according to him, has no correspondence with the facts and contemplates only the plaintiffs&#39; version of facts:</p>
<blockquote><p>O juiz alega na sua sentença que escrevi o artigo movido por um &#8220;sentimento de revanche&#8221; contra os irmãos Maiorana. Isto porque, &#8220;meses antes de tamanha inspiração&#8221;, me envolvi &#8220;em grave desentendimento&#8221; com eles.</p>
<p>O &#8220;grave desentendimento&#8221; foi a agressão que sofri, praticada por um dos irmãos, Ronaldo Maiorana. A agressão foi cometida por trás, dentro de um restaurante, onde eu almoçava com amigos, sem a menor possibilidade de defesa da minha parte, atacado de surpresa que fui. Ronaldo Maiorana teve ainda a cobertura de dois policiais militares, atuando como seus seguranças particulares. Agrediu-me e saiu, impune, como planejara. Minha única reação foi comunicar o fato em uma delegacia de polícia, sem a possibilidade de flagrante, porque o agressor se evadiu. Mas a deliberada agressão foi documentada pelas imagens de um celular, exibidas por emissora de televisão de Belém.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>The Judge argues in his sentence that I wrote the article driven by a &#8220;sense of revenge&#8221; against the Maiorano brothers. This is because, &#8220;months before such an inspiration&#8221;, I was involved &#8220;in a serious disagreement&#8221; with them.</p>
<p>The &#8220;serious disagreement&#8221; was the assault I suffered, committed by one of the brothers, Ronaldo Maiorano. The assault was behind my back, in a restaurant, where I was having lunch with friends, without any possibility of defense, I was attacked by surprise. Ronaldo Maiorano was covered by two state police officers, acting as his private security guards. He attacked me and left, unpunished, as he had planned. My only reaction was to communicate the fact to the police, without the possibility of catching him red-handed, because the offender had escaped. But the deliberate attack was documented on a mobile phone, and broadcast by a TV channel in Belém.</p></div>
<p>The article at the center piece of the disagreement was written for a book eight months after the said aggression, and only after publication in Italy was it re-published in Pinto&#39;s personal newspaper. <a href="http://www.idelberavelar.com/archives/2009/07/ronaldo_maiorana_da_corja_dos_marinho_espanca_e_sai_livre_lucio_flavio_pinto_faz_jornalismo_e_e_cond.php"><em>Idelber Avelar</em></a> [pt] pinpoints a more feasible reason for the lawsuit:</p>
<blockquote><p>Alguns meses depois da agressão, Lúcio foi convidado pelo jornalista Maurizio Chierici a escrever um artigo para um livro a ser publicado na Itália. O <a href="http://novoblogdobarata.blogspot.com/2009/07/imprensa-o-artigo-que-originou-sentenca.html">texto</a>, eminentemente jornalístico, relatava as origens do grupo Liberal. Em determinado momento, dentro de um contexto bem mais amplo, ele fez referência às atividades de Maiorana pai no contrabando, prática bem comum, aliás, na Região Norte na época. Como se pode depreender da leitura do artigo, nada ali tinha cunho calunioso, posto que – uma vez processado &#8211;, Lúcio anexou aos autos toda a documentação que provava a veracidade do que afirmava. (&#8230;)</p>
<p>A <a href="http://www.adital.com.br/site/noticia.asp?lang=PT&amp;cod=35252">obra </a>investigativa de Lúcio fala por si própria: veja a <a href="http://www.observatoriodaimprensa.com.br/artigos.asp?cod=434FDS001">qualidade </a>da <a href="http://www.consciencia.net/2006/0219-lfp-liberal.html">prosa </a>e da <a href="http://professorrusso.blogspot.com/2008/04/mais-um-ataque-do-grupo-liberal.html">pesquisa </a>que informa o trabalho de Lúcio e julgue você mesmo. O que ele oferece em seus textos, entre muitas outras coisas, é a documentação, história e raízes daquilo que é sabido até mesmo pelos mosquitos do mercado Ver-o-Peso: que n&#39;<em>O Liberal</em> só se <a href="http://www.ecodebate.com.br/2008/09/26/a-parcialidade-do-jornal-liberal-contra-os-movimentos-sociais-artigo-de-rogerio-almeida/">publica </a>aquilo que é de interesse da corja dos Marinho.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Some months after the assault, Lúcio was invited by journalist Maurizio Chierici to write an article for a book to be published in Italy. The text, eminently journalistic, described the origins of the Liberal media group. At some point, and within a broader context, he referred to the smuggling activities of the Maioranos&#39; father, actually a common practice in the Northern Region at the time. As it is possible to see from reading the article, there was nothing of a libelous nature, since - when taken to court - Lúcio appended to the file all the documents proving himself right.<br />
The investigative work of Lúcio speaks for itself: check the quality of his prose and research that backs up his work and judge for yourself. What he offers in his writings, among many other things, is the documentation, history and roots of what is known even by mosquitoes of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver-o-peso">Ver-o-Peso Market</a>: that in the Liberal newspaper only what is of interest to the [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globo">Globo TV Network</a> owners] Marinho rabble gets published.</div>
<div id="attachment_85731" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.lucioflaviopinto.com.br/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-85731" title="jp" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/jp-300x152.jpg" alt="A screenshot of Jornal Pessoal – Pinto's personal newspaper" width="300" height="152" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A screenshot of Jornal Pessoal – Pinto&#39;s personal newspaper, only recently published online too</p></div>
<p>The judge also banned Pinto from publishing the names of the Maiorana brothers in <em><a href="http://www.lucioflaviopinto.com.br/">Jornal Pessoal</a></em>, and if he doesn&#39;t comply with the judge&#39;s decision he can be charged with contempt. <a href=" http://www.walter-rodrigues.jor.br/">Walter Rodrigues</a> [pt] says the fee is surreal considering that Jornal Pessoal has a circulation of only 2,000 papers. He calls it plain censorship:</p>
<blockquote><p>Segundo a sentença do juiz Raimundo das Chagas Filho, Lúcio Flávio pode muito bem pagar a indenização, por ser dono de um jornal “periódico de grande aceitação pelo público, principalmente pela classe estudantil, o que lhe garante um bom lucro”. O JP, na verdade, vive apenas da venda avulsa, sem assinantes nem anunciantes, praticamente não dá lucro e parou de circular várias vezes, nos últimos 15 anos, por falta de recursos.</p>
<p>A imposição de censura — vedada na Constituição — consiste na proibição de citar negativamente o nome dos Maiorana em matérias futuras, sob pena de multa de mais R$ 30 mil. Já o direito de resposta nunca fora solicitado diretamente ao jornalista, nem este jamais o havia recusado a ninguém.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">According to Judge Raimundo Chagas Filho&#39;s verdict, Lúcio Flávio is well able to pay the compensation, as the owner of a  &#8220;newspaper of wide acceptance by the public, especially by students, which ensures him a good profit&#8221;. In fact Jornal Pessoal, survives only from sale on the streets with no subscribers or advertising, makes virtually no profit and has stopped printing several times in the last 15 years, because of a lack of resources.</p>
<p>The imposition of censorship - prohibited in the constitution - is the ban on mentioning the name of the Maiorano family negatively in future pieces, under penalty of a fine of more than R$ 30,000. However, the journalist has never been asked to publish a reply, nor has the opportunity to reply ever been denied.</p></div>
<p><a href="http://pererecadavizinha.blogspot.com/2009/07/lucio.html"><em>Ana Célia Pinheiro</em></a> [pt] agrees, and says that Judge Raimundo das Chagas seems to be &#8220;absolutely unprepared for the pursuit of the Judiciary&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>Não pode um juiz pisotear a Constituição e impor a censura prévia, como fez o senhor Raimundo das Chagas em relação ao jornalista Lúcio Flávio Pinto. (&#8230;)</p>
<p>Não pode um juiz simplesmente ignorar as provas trazidas aos autos, no afã de transformar a vítima em algoz.</p>
<p>Não pode um juiz esquecer a importância do serviço que presta à coletividade – e não, simplesmente, a alguns.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">A judge cannot trample the constitution and impose prior censorship, as did Mr. Raimundo Chagas on the journalist Lúcio Flávio Pinto. [&#8230;] A judge cannot simply ignore the evidence brought to the file, solicitous to turn the victim into the tormentor.</p>
<p>A judge cannot forget the importance of the service he provides to the community - and not simply to a few.</p></div>
<p><a href="http://alemdafrase.blogspot.com/2009/07/justica-burguesa-condena-jornalista.html"><em>Marcus Benedito</em></a> [pt] publishes the full text of the decision and points out a factual discrepancies:</p>
<blockquote><p>O mesmo artigo 5º da Constituição Federal – CF, que deveria garantir o direito à informação, à liberdade de expressão etc, foi utilizado pela oligarquia Maiorana para condenar Lúcio Flávio Pinto.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The same Article 5 of the Federal Constitution, which should guarantee the right to information, freedom of expression etc., was used by the oligarchy to condemn Maiorano Lúcio Flávio Pinto.</div>
<p>Pinto can still appeal against the decision, but while the mainstream media has been incredibly quiet about the sentence, the blogosphere immediately started a campaign to help him to foot the bill (which should be paid in addition to legal costs) and to promote awareness of this example of yet another instance of harassment against independent journalists and bloggers. A <a href="http://solidariedadelucioflaviopinto.blogspot.com/2009/07/solidaiedade-ao-jornalista-lucio-flavio.html">new blog</a> [pt] has been created by <em>Lucia Gomes</em>, primarily to gather signatures in solidarity with Lúcio Flávio Pinto. Over 200 people have signed so far. According to the blog:</p>
<blockquote><p>Esse fato demonstra o que significa fazer jornalismo de verdade na capital do Pará: uma condenação.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">This shows what it means to make real journalism in the capital of Pará: a conviction.</div>
<p>Even for those who haven&#39;t got much money to donate, any help will do as a token, as <a href="http://www.interney.net/blogs/lll/2009/07/12/jornal_pessoal_de_lucio_flavio_pinto/ "><em>Alex Castro</em></a> [pt], a self publishing author, points out. He has donated the same amount as the price of his upcoming book, &#8220;Mulher de um Homem Só&#8221; [Woman of Just one Man, as of yet untranslated].</p>
<blockquote><p>Façam suas contas e conversem com suas consciências. Pesem quanto podem dar e quanto vale uma imprensa genuinamente independente. E, se acharem que devem, ajudem.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Make your calculations and chat with you consciences. Weigh up how much you can donate and how much a genuinely independent press is worth. And help, if you think you should.</div>
<p><a href="http://evamaues.blogspot.com/2009/07/campanha-da-moedada.html"><em>Eva Maués</em></a> [pt] takes on the suggestion from a comment and heads the &#8220;coinage&#8221; campaign. She explains:</p>
<blockquote><p>Todos os solidários ao Lúcio, que já provou não ter condições de arcar com tal despesa, podem doar moedas para que os R$ 30 mil sejam pagos em moedas de R$ 0,10. Já gostei e reforço aqui no blog a campanha. Vamos todos juntar as 300 mil moedas necessárias ao troco para os Maiorana.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Everyone showing solidarity to Lúcio, who has proven not to be able to bear such costs, can donate coins so that the R$ 30,000 will be paid in R$ 0.10 coins. I like the idea and  here on the blog back this campaign. Let&#39;s all gather the 300,000 coins needed to give Maiorano his change.</div>
<p><em><a href="http://simplesmentelu.blogs.sapo.pt/73645.html">Luciane Fiúza de Mello</a></em> [pt] summarizes the feelings of many bloggers:</p>
<blockquote><p>Lúcio Flávio Pinto, estamos todos contigo e contra esta Justiça corrompida que envergonha a gente. Que este juiz absurdo sinta o peso da injustiça que está cometendo.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Lúcio Flávio Pinto, we are all with you and against this corrupt justice that shames us. I hope that this nonsense judge feels the weight of the injustice he is committing.</div>
<p>Global Voices has another post on the subject: <a title="Permanent Link to Brazil: Judicial decisions, a growing threat to online freedom" rel="bookmark" href="../2009/04/22/brazil-judicial-decisions-a-growing-threat-to-online-freedom/">Brazil: Judicial decisions, a growing threat to online freedom.</a></p>
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		<title>Brazil: The Navigation System for Visually Impaired People</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/05/brazil-the-navigation-system-for-visually-impaired-people/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/05/brazil-the-navigation-system-for-visually-impaired-people/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 13:03:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=83514</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Three young guys from Brazil had developed “a navigation system for visually impaired people” with mobile phones &#38; gps&#8221;, Mobile WebTV Live Broadcast reports. See the videos.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Three young guys from Brazil had developed “a navigation system for visually impaired people” with mobile phones &amp; gps&#8221;, <a href="http://blog.manifesto21.com.br/2009/06/23/virtual-eye-the-navigation-system-for-visually-impaired-people/">Mobile WebTV Live Broadcast</a> reports. See the videos.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: Coffee and Milk, or Water and Vinegar?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/05/brazil-coffee-and-milk-or-water-and-vinegar/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/05/brazil-coffee-and-milk-or-water-and-vinegar/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 11:54:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethnicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Racism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=83509</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Adventures of a Gringa uploads a series of University of Sao Paulo&#39;s documentaries about the politics of race in Brazil: Coffee and milk, or water and vinegar? &#8220;The documentary tries to debunk the notion of &#8220;racial democracy&#8221; in Brazil, as well as explaining concepts of race, racism, and identity. The truth is that it&#39;s difficult [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="http://riogringa.typepad.com/my_weblog/2009/07/caf%C3%A9-com-leite-%C3%A1gua-e-azeite.html">Adventures of a Gringa</a></em> uploads a series of University of Sao Paulo&#39;s documentaries about the politics of race in Brazil: Coffee and milk, or water and vinegar? &#8220;The documentary tries to debunk the notion of &#8220;racial democracy&#8221; in Brazil, as well as explaining concepts of race, racism, and identity. The truth is that it&#39;s difficult to cover such a complex topic in less than an hour, but there is a lot of valuable and valid information, and more importantly, different views and opinions on race in Brazil.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Brazil: &#8220;President Lula is a nerd&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/04/brazil-the-president-lula-is-a-nerd/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/04/brazil-the-president-lula-is-a-nerd/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2009 22:30:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet & Telecoms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software & Tools]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=82940</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After his speaking for the first time against the proposed Digital Crimes Bill, hugging Pirate Bay’s spokesman Peter Sunde, defending the use of open source software and inviting Internet users to chip in and contribute to his soon to be launched government social media initiative, the blogosphere concludes: "Brazilian president Lula da Silva is a nerd". Or is it just because 2010 is an election year?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_82942" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 209px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-82942" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/04/brazil-the-president-lula-is-a-nerd/ed1_img_33991/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-82942" title="Peter Sunde and Lula" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/ed1_img_33991-199x300.jpg" alt="Peter Sunde and Lula at the the International Free Software Forum (FISL). Photo by Mariel Zasso." width="199" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Peter Sunde and Lula at the the International Free Software Forum (FISL). Photo by Mariel Zasso.</p></div>
<p>A photo of Brazilian president Lula da Silva and Pirate Bay’s spokesman Peter Sunde has been doing the rounds on the blogosphere, together with <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g9YKmaXvhQM">a video</a> in which for the first time the president publicly criticized the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/11/amplified-conversation-fighting-the-digital-crimes-bill-in-brazil/">Digital Crimes Bill</a>. Initially proposed in 2005 by Brazilian senator Eduardo Azeredo and now under consideration in the Senate, the legislation deals not only with copyright issues, but would also punish for up to three years behind bars anything considered “a dangerous online activity&#8221; – from unknowingly spreading a virus to sharing illicit files online.</p>
<p>In a symbolic display of support for Free Open Source Software, Lula brought relief and hope to Brazilian cyber-activists attending the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FISL">International Free Software Forum</a> (FISL) saying: &#8220;the Internet must remain free&#8221;, &#8220;in our government, it is forbidden to forbid&#8221;, &#8220;I consider this bill a type of censorship&#8221; and &#8220;freedom is the source of creativity”. <em>Open Source Initiative </em>provides the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/node/446">English translation of the president&#39;s address</a> at the International Free Software Forum (FISL). Self-confessed geek <a href="http://tecnozilla.info/lula-fala-o-que-todos-querem-ouvir-no-fisl/"><em>Júlio Câmara</em></a> [pt] calls the president&#39;s visit political marketing and concludes that Lula said what everyone wanted to hear:</p>
<blockquote><p>A início do controle da segurança do presidente, próximo ao meio dia, decretou o final do terceiro dia de fórum para os participantes. A área onde estavam a maioria dos estandes teve o acesso restrito a poucas pessoas, o resto do pessoal teve de optar por ficar embolado na multidão na área livre ou sair pela cidade.</p>
<p>Embora tenha causado tantos tanstornos, Lula conseguiu cativar vários participantes do FISL, alguns até divulgaram materiais com a frase “O Lula é nerd”.</p>
<p>Para conquistar os eleitores geeks, Lula bateu na cara da Microsoft defendendo o uso de Software Livre e detonou o projeto de Lei do senador Azeredo, classificando o projeto como censura na internet</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Security for the arrival of the president, near noon, marked the end of the third day of the forum for the participants. The area where most of the stalls were placed was restricted to a few people, the rest had to choose between remaining in the overcrowded free area or leaving for the city.</p>
<p>Although Lula caused much trouble, he managed to please several FISL participants, some of them even handed out banners with the phrase &#8220;Lula is a nerd.&#8221;</p>
<p>To win the geeks&#39; sympathy, Lula gave Microsoft a slap in the face advocating the use of free software and criticized Senator Azeredo&#39;s Bill, describing the project as censorship on the Internet</p></div>
<p>Despite the chaos that the security apparatus surrounding the president&#39;s visit brought to the event, <a href="http://liberdadenafronteira.blogspot.com/2009/06/lula-no-x-fisl-neste-governo-e-proibido.html"><em>Filipe Saraiva</em></a> [pt] says his presence was positive, but he wants to see real action to prevent the law from being passed:</p>
<blockquote><p>Agora, vamos esperar que o presidente não fique apenas no discurso. Muitos pediram que ele vetasse a lei, caso aprovada; porém, isso gera um fato complicado de se lidar.</p>
<p>Ainda existe a possibilidade que os partidos políticos possam fazer um movimento para barrar a aprovação da lei ainda nos plenários. Enquanto isso, os movimentos continuam <a href="http://liberdadenafronteira.blogspot.com/2009/05/ato-publico-contra-o-ai-5-digital.html">fazendo pressão</a>.</p>
<p>Não esqueça de assinar a <a href="http://www.petitiononline.com/veto2008/petition.html">petição contra o Projeto Azeredo.</a> Já são quase 150.000 assinaturas.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Now, we expect more than words from the president. Many asked him to veto the bill, if it is approved, but this creates a complicated issue to handle.</p>
<p>There is still the possibility that political parties make a move to prevent the bill being passed in the congress. Meanwhile, organizations carry on applying pressure.</p>
<p>Do not forget to sign the petition against Azeredo&#39;s Bill. Almost 150,000 have already done so.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_83291" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 278px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-83291" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/04/brazil-the-president-lula-is-a-nerd/1248353-3054-it2/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-83291" title="Lula_is_nerd" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/1248353-3054-it2-268x300.jpg" alt="&quot;Lula is nerd&quot; – This photo illustrated a newsletter circulated by the organizers of FISL" width="268" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Lula is nerd&quot; – This photo illustrated cards distributed at the FISL</p></div>
<p>The main goal of President Lula&#39;s participation in this special 10th anniversary of the International Free Software Forum, attended for the first time by a head of state, was to promote the coming launch of its own social media strategy and the <em>Blog do Planalto</em>. Planalto Palace is the house of the Federal Executive Power, but the blog has also been dubbed <em>Blog do Lula</em> on the blogosphere, despite the fact that a group of bloggers and not the president himself will provide content. The blog will run on Wordpress using open source software and aims at a share of the population that have the Internet as their main source of information.</p>
<p>To test the waters, the government has set up a <a href="http://spreadsheets.google.com/viewform?formkey=cjRpZjFadmlTa2hQRlAwcEFTV3ZMaFE6MA">consultation form</a>, an initiative that has been welcomed by the blogosphere. The deadline for participation is July 7th, and at the end, there will be a few choices of layout with bloggers and netcitizens again invited to voice their opinions, this time casting a vote for the template of their choice. <a href="http://afinsophia.wordpress.com/2009/07/04/i-inda-tem-franceis-qi-diz-qi-a-genti-num-semo-sero-80/"><em>Afinsophia</em></a> [pt] helps to get the word out:</p>
<blockquote><p>E como mais uma evidência de um outro entendimento do que é comunicação social que carrega este governo, não compactuando com as forças reacionárias tradicionais, a chamada mídia sequelada, convida os internautas a participar da confecção do blogue. Desde o conteúdo até os softwares de código aberto que irão compor o portal, tudo será decidido em um fórum virtual, com participação livre. É o entendimento do público transbordando nas ondas virtuais da rede, a partir do entendimento democrático da comunicação social do governo federal.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">As further evidence of this government&#39;s different understanding of what social media is, free of the traditional reactionary forces known as big media, they have invited Internet users to participate in the making of the blog. From content to the open source software on which the website will run, everything will be decided in an online forum, open for everyone&#39;s participation. It is the government&#39;s understanding of the public overflowing into the virtual waves of the web through its own democratic understanding of social media.</div>
<p>If there have been attempts <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/03/30/brazil-blogs-banned-from-the-2008-elections/">to ban blogs from the debate</a> in past elections in the country, the arrival of <em>Blog do Planalto</em> will mark a change in the trend and mentality. <em><a href="http://sakuxeio.blogspot.com/2009/07/blog-do-presidente-lula-nao-aceita.html">J. Neto</a></em> [pt] also points out that, however, as announced in the pre-launch, the blog will not be open to comments to begin with, which he considers a big mistake:</p>
<blockquote><p>Com a intenção de ter uma aproximação maior com o público jovem das redes sociais e, visando as eleições do próximo ano (2010), o blog do presidente Lula deverá estar pronto até o final deste mês. E, semelhante a estratégia já adotada por Barack Obama nas eleições americanas, Lula também terá um canal no YouTube e no Twitter para interagir. (&#8230;) Agora, uma pergunta curiosa: Qual a vantagem de ter um blog se ele não aceita comentários (feedbacks)?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">With the intention of getting much closer to the young audience user of social media and, with an eye on the elections next year (2010), President Lula&#39;s blog should be ready by the end of month. And, similar to the strategy adopted by Barack Obama in the U.S. elections, Lula will also have an interactive channel on YouTube and Twitter. (&#8230;) Now, a curious question: What is the advantage of having a blog that is not open for comments (feedback)?</div>
<div id="attachment_83402" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.infomaniaco.com.br/curiosidades/twitter-blog-e-canal-do-youtube-do-presidente-lula-by-obama/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-83402" title="lula_obama_blog" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/lula_obama_blog-300x225.jpg" alt="&quot;Hey, mate, will you add me to your blogroll?&quot; A cartoon by Infomaniaco.com.br" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Hey, mate, will you add me to your blogroll?&quot; A cartoon by Infomaniaco.com.br</p></div>
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FISL">International Free Software Forum</a> (FISL) is an annual event sponsored by Brazilian NGO, the Free Software Association, that takes place every year in Porto Alegre, <a href="http://fisl.softwarelivre.org/10/www/">this year attracting around 8,000 people from 24th through 27th June</a> [pt]. A collection of news, twitter reactions and blog posts about the event, mostly in Portuguese, <a href="http://www.fisl.outraspalavras.net/">can be read here</a>. As previously <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/11/amplified-conversation-fighting-the-digital-crimes-bill-in-brazil/">reported by Global Voices</a>, the protest has now left the blogosphere and entered the streets and a <a href="http://meganao.wordpress.com/o-mega-nao/agenda-de-eventos/">series of demonstrations against The Digital Crimes Bill</a> [pt], also known as Azeredo&#39;s Bill, have taken place in past weeks in several Brazilian cities, the most recent during the first week of July in Rio de Janeiro and Vitoria.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: The country&#039;s largest university becomes a battlefield</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/20/brazil-the-countrys-largest-university-becomes-a-battlefield/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/20/brazil-the-countrys-largest-university-becomes-a-battlefield/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2009 15:14:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=79544</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For a day in June, a peaceful protest against police occupation at Brazil's largest university became a bloody confrontation for the first time since the dictatorship in the 1970s. The blogosphere reports and discusses.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Quando chegamos na altura do gramado, havia uma multidão de centenas de pessoas, a maioria estudantes correndo e a tropa de choque avançando e lançando bombas de concusão (falsamente chamadas de &#8220;efeito moral&#8221; porque soltam estilhaços e machucam bastante) e de gás lacrimogêneo. A multidão subiu correndo até o prédio da História/ Geografia, onde a assembléia havia sido interrompida e começou a chover bombas no estacionamento e entrada do prédio (mais ou menos em frente à lanchonete e entrada das rampas). Sentimos um cheiro forte de gás lacrimogêneo e dezenas de nossos colegas começaram a passar mal devido aos efeitos do gás – lembro da professora Graziela, do professor Thomás, do professor Alessandro Soares, do professor Cogiolla, do professor Jorge Machado e da professora Lizete todos com os olhos inchados e vermelhos e tontos pelo efeito do gás. A multidão de cerca de 400 ou 500 pessoas ficou acuada neste edifício cercada pela polícia e 4 helicópteros. O clima era de pânico. Durante cerca de uma hora, pelo menos, se ouviu a explosão de bombas e o cheiro de gás invadia o prédio.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">When we arrived on the lawn, there was a crowd of hundreds of people, mostly students , running while the bomb squad moved forward firing concussion grenades (falsely called &#8220;moral-effect bombs&#8221; because they release splinters and hurt a lot) and tear gas. The crowd ran up to the history/geography building, where the assembly had been halted and then bombs began being pelted in the carpark and entrance of the building (more or less in front of the cafe and the entrance ramp). We felt a strong smell of tear gas and dozens of our colleagues began to feel poorly due to the effects of gas - I remember professors Graziela, Thomas, Alessandro Soares, Cogiolla,  Jorge Machado and Lizete all with swollen and red eyes and feeling dizzy because of the effect of the gas. The crowd of about 400 or 500 people trapped in this building was surrounded by police and 4 helicopters. The atmosphere was of panic. For about an hour, at least, we heard bombs exploding and felt the smell of gas invade the building.</div>
<p>The above lines are an excerpt from a testimonial by <em>Prof. Dr. Pablo Ortellado</em>, published on the <em><a href="http://letrasemgreve.blogspot.com/2009/06/relato-do-prof-pablo-ortellado-each-usp.html">Letras em Greve</a></em> [Languages on Strike, pt] blog, about a peaceful demonstration in the University of São Paulo (USP), Brazil&#39;s largest university, which <a href="http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=18203">ended in a violent confrontation with Police</a> on Tuesday, June 9th. Many demonstrators were hurt, some jailed. Another professor, <em><a href="http://marculus.net/">Marcos Ferreira Santos</a></em> [pt], posted the picture below and his own account:</p>
<div id="attachment_79563" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 378px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-79563" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/20/brazil-the-countrys-largest-university-becomes-a-battlefield/marcosfe_gas_jun_2009/"><img class="size-full wp-image-79563" title="marcosfe_gas_jun_2009" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/marcosfe_gas_jun_2009.jpg" alt="Professor Marcos Ferreira foi para nos jornais" width="368" height="329" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Professor Marcos Ferreira, when he was sprayed with gas during a protest on the USP campus.</p></div>
<blockquote><p>Esta é a maneira de &#8220;dialogar&#8221; da PM e da Reitoria.<br />
Na tentativa de conversar com o comandante da unidade de choque, o despreparo, má formação e autoritarismo de PMs na ação, levaram a me agredir com gás de pimenta, de maneira gratuita, violenta e sem nenhuma necessidade. Atingiram também minha esposa, Solange Francisco, funcionária. Ao falar com o comandante, Ten Cel Longo, me desrespeitou e ao me identificar como professor da USP, ameaçou me &#8220;prender&#8221;, com a mesma prepotência que somente havia visto com o Cel. Erasmo Dias, na invasão da PUC em 1977, quando eu era ainda estudante secundarista. O comando da PM no local também é despreparado. Depois com os professores Lisete Arelaro, Chico Miraglia e outros, tentamos novamente conversar para evitar o confronto, mas a resposta foi com bombas de gás lacrimogênio.<br />
O mesmo despreparo, má formação e autoritarismo da Reitora Suely Vilela, demonstrando sua incompetência em gerir conflitos na USP.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">This is the way that the police and the dean &#8220;talk&#8221;.<br />
During an attempt to talk with the commander of the riot police, the unpreparedness, poor training and authoritarianism led the police officers to attack me with pepper gas, for nothing, in a violent and needless fashion. They also hit my wife, Solange Francisco, an employee. When I was speaking with the commander, Col. Longo assaulted me and when I identified myself as a professor at USP, I was threatened with &#8220;arrest&#8221; with the same arrogance that I had only seen in Col. Erasmus&#39; days during the invasion of the PUC [university] in 1977, when I was still a high school student. The commanders of the PM were too unprepared. Then with the teachers Lisete Arelaro, Chico Miraglia and others, we tried to talk again to avoid confrontation, but their response was to fire tear gas.<br />
The same unpreparedness, poor training and authoritarianism of dean Suely Vilela was shown through her incompetence in managing [these] conflicts at the USP.</div>
<p>The video below, edited by an independent group of students, shows the peaceful beginning and ugly end of Tuesday 9th of June:</p>
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<p><a href="http://www.edu-factory.org/edu15/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=171:scientific-community-teargassed-in-brazil-&amp;catid=34:struggles&amp;Itemid=53"><em>Pablo Ortellado</em></a> [pt] explains the background of the situation in a letter signed by a group of professors seeking the support of the international scientific and academic community:</p>
<blockquote><p>Conflicts started after a one month strike of university workers whose employment status is being disputed due to a legal controversy over university autonomy to hire its workers without approval of state representatives. Over one thousand workers might loose their jobs. Workers started a strike on May 5 demanding the preservation of their jobs and other labor demands. On May 27, workers started to block the entrance of four university buildings because, according to them, university management was threatening workers who were using their legal right to strike. On June 1, administration called the military police to intervene. On June 4 professors joined the strike protesting police occupation of campus. on June 5, professors had a two hours meeting with management asking for a non-military solution to the labor conflict. However, common sense did not prevail and military police attacked a peaceful demonstration of students and workers yesterday (June 9). 120 professors were discussing the crisis when the meeting was interrupted by news of a police attack. A few minutes later teargas and concussion bombs exploded inside the building. Several of our colleagues and students were hurt. The academic community is shocked.</p></blockquote>
<p>On that Tuesday, the riot police came into confrontation with students, staff and teachers during a demonstration whose goal was exactly the removal of the police currently on the campus. The event has been well documented and <a href="http://www.gpopai.org/greve2009/index.php?title=P%C3%A1gina_principal">many accounts can be found online</a>. <em><a href="http://passapalavra.info/?p=5786">Roque</a></em> [pt], a USP student, records his personal account and recalls the history of repression that the USP used often to see:</p>
<blockquote><p>Segundo informações do Sindicato dos Trabalhadores da USP, o Sintusp, a última vez em que houve uma intervenção policial no campus da Cidade Universitária foi em 1979, há exatamente 30 anos atrás, nos tenebrosos tempos da ditadura militar, e contando com um efetivo de 10 ou 15 policiais desarmados.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">According to the USP Workers&#39; Union, the Sintusp, the last time that there were police in the University City was in 1979, it was exactly 30 years ago, in the darkest days of military dictatorship, and then with a team of 10 or 15 unarmed police.</div>
<div id="result_box" style="text-align: left;" dir="ltr">Thirty years ago, the USP community had taken to the streets to chant  the slogan &#8220;down with dictatorship&#8221; for the first time. Three decades later, the police are back on the main campus of USP because dean Suely Vilela supposedly asked the courts to reclaim possession of buildings that had been occupied by striking employees. <em><a href="http://www.idelberavelar.com/archives/2009/06/serra_nao_pode_ser_presidente_notas_sobre_a_barbarie_na_usp.php">Idelber Avelar</a></em> [pt] believes the arrival of the police in this equation has caused trauma and revolt, damaging any compromise attempt. He thinks that the State of São Paulo should be made accountable for the violence:</p>
<blockquote><p>Os erros, excessos ou táticas reprováveis do movimento universitário são uma coisa. O envio do batalhão de choque da Polícia Militar, o espancamento de estudantes e o uso dos cassetetes e das bombas de gás lacrimogêneo são crimes, são acontecimentos de dimensão completamente distinta. São responsabilidade direta da Polícia subordinada ao governador. Ele tem obrigação de responder por ela. São atrocidades perpetradas pelo poder público.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The mistakes, excesses or unacceptable tactics of the university staff unions are one thing. The dispatch of the riot police, students beaten up and the use of batons and tear gas bombs are crimes, these are events of a completely different dimension. These are the direct responsibility of the police, subject to the State Governor. He is obliged to answer for this. These are atrocities perpetrated by public authorities</div>
<div id="attachment_80995" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.midiaindependente.org/pt/blue/2009/06/448626.shtml"><img class="size-medium wp-image-80995" title="448637" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/448637-300x200.jpg" alt="Photo from CMI Brasil's website" width="300" height="200" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo from CMI Brasil&#39;s website</p></div>
<p>According to the police version of events, the confrontation began when a group of five or six students provoked police officials on motorbikes. <em><a href="http://www.verbeat.org/blogs/aleph/2009/06/preservacao-da-integridade-fisica.html">Pablo Pamplona</a></em> [pt] responds sarcastically to the commander of the operation Col. Cláudio Longo&#39;s claims during a radio interview:</div>
<blockquote><p>Segundo o coronel, estudantes PEGARAM os policiais de suas motocicletas (que os pobres coitados não tiveram tempo de fugir ou se proteger, afinal todo seu equipamento não era páreo para os livro e mochilas <a href="http://hariprado.wordpress.com/2009/06/09/debelado-foco-guerrilheiro-na-usp/" target="_blank">mortais</a> dos <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">estudantes</span> terroristas) e os fizeram de REFÉNS.</p>
<p>Tá.</p>
<p>Esse mesmo senhor coronel, durante a mesma entrevista, discute com uma garota que lhe aparece aos gritos argumentando algo sobre os absurdos cometidos pela PM. Ele ameaça prendê-la. Ela quer saber a razão. <a href="http://incendioacidental.blogspot.com/2008/05/ditadura-no-acabou-camarada.html" target="_blank">Desacato</a> à autoridade, ele diz.</p>
<p>O repórter finaliza falando que ainda há tensão no local, com &#8220;estudantes que <em>agridem</em> policiais e policiais queeee&#8230; <em>retiram</em> estudantes&#8221;.</p>
<p>Onde quero chegar: está claro que as razões apresentadas pelos representantes da polícia são falsas. Não preciso explicar isso. As grandes mídias (ou seja, aquelas nas quais você não consegue expor a sua voz) dão sempre atenção especial às versões dos policiais. Tanto que na manifestação, os repórteres seguiram atrás do próprio batalhão da polícia, como a segunda fila de combate em um campo de guerra. Eles não querem as versões dos manifestantes, não lhes interessa. E essa mídia é a maior formadora de opinião da população. Façamos as contas.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">According to the colonel, the students took the police motorbikes (the poor little things had no time to escape or to protect themselves, after all their equipment was not any match for the <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">student</span> terrorist&#39;s fatal weapons of books and backpacks) and they were held HOSTAGE.</p>
<p>OK.</p>
<p>This very same colonel, during the same interview, argues with a girl who shouts something about the absurd action of the police at him. He threatens her with arrest. She wants to know the reason. &#8220;Contempt of authority&#8221;, he says.</p>
<p>The reporter finishes off by saying that there is still tension there, with &#8220;students who hitting police and police &#8230; just dispersing  students.&#8221;</p>
<p>My point: it is clear that the reasons given by the representatives of the police are false. I don&#39;t need to explain it. Mainstream media (i.e., those where you can not have your say) always give special attention to the police&#39;s side of the story. So much so that in the event, the reporters followed the riot police closely, like the secondline of troops in a war zone. They do not want the protesters&#39; versions of events, these do not interest them. And the media is the largest opinion maker for the population. Let&#39;s do the math.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_80985" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 209px"><a href="http://www.adusp.org.br/galeria/index.php?album=fotos%2F20090609&amp;image=IMG_2093.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-80985" title="Police_Vs_Flowers" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/img_2093_595-199x300.jpg" alt="An armed police officer steps on flowers offered by students. From the USP's Teachers Union photo gallery" width="199" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">An armed police officer steps on flowers offered by students. From the  USP&#39;s Teachers Union gallery</p></div>
<p>Many agree with the point that the media is a partner with the government and the dean, thus accusing the protesters of belonging to a minority group of dissidants. Watching the events unfold on TV and live blogging them, <em><a href="http://tsavkko.blogspot.com/2009/06/usp-invadida-policia-marginal-invade.html">Raphael Garcia</a></em> [pt] makes an analysis of the press coverage, which according to him backed the police 100%:</p>
<blockquote><p>1. Confronto entre Polícia e estudantes: Que confronto? Os estudantes protestavam pacificamente e foram atacados e em momento algum reagiram!</p>
<p>2. Provocação dos estudantes: Que provocação? O próprio repórter da rede afirmou que estavam distribuindo flores e haviam bloqueado uma rua! Bloquear uma rua em um protesto legítimo é suficiente para apanhar da PM?</p>
<p>E para fechar ainda falam &#8220;vejam como eram poucos policiais contra centenas de estudantes!&#8221; Só esqueceram de avisar que os estudantes estavam &#8220;armados&#8221; com rosas e a polícia com armas e balas!</p>
<p>Simplesmente um absurdo esta imprensa marrom, vendida, golpista!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">1. Confrontation between police and students: What confrontation? The students were protesting peacefully and were attacked and never reacted!</p>
<p>2. Student provocation: What provocation? The TV&#39;s own reporter said they were distributing flowers and had blocked a street! Is blocking a street in protest a legitimate enough reason to get beaten by the police?</p>
<p>And to finish off they say: &#8220;see how few police against hundreds of students!&#8221;. They only forgot to explain that students were &#8220;armed&#8221; with roses and police with guns and bullets!</p>
<p>This media is simply absurd this dirty, sold, coup media!</p></div>
<p><em><a href="http://breviario.org/relances/2009/06/10/de-como-a-universidade-de-sao-paulo-se-converte-em-palco-de-desmandos/">Vinicius Justo</a></em> [pt] says it is time to react and calls for action:</p>
<blockquote><p>Se enganam aqueles que dizem que foi algo “justo”. Não pode ser justo uma força da polícia perseguir pessoas por 500 metros adentro da universidade. Não pode ser justo todos os policiais presentes estarem sem a devida identificação. Não pode ser justo o comandante da polícia dizer que interviu porque policiais “tinham sido feito reféns”. Com quem este homem está brincando? É assim que ele pretende se sair da acusação de força desproporcional? É assim que pedem para que confiemos na polícia?</p>
<p>Não é mais possível permanecer neutro, como eu disse acima. É preciso mostrar que não se pode tratar deste modo pessoas que protestam pacificamente contra um governo que impõe decisões, abstém-se do diálogo e pretende garantir o monopólio da razão. Havia os manifestantes que buscavam confronto direto com a polícia? Claro que havia. Estes são uma minoria. E não devem servir de base para fazer centenas de pessoas de bem passarem momentos de medo. Os vídeos estão na internet.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Those who say it was something &#8220;fair&#8221; are mistaken. It can not be fair for a police force to chase people for 500 meters inside the university. It can not be right that the police are there without proper identification.  It can not be fair for the commander of the police to say it intervened because police &#8220;had been held hostage.&#8221; What is this man playing at? Is this how he wants to defend himself from the accusation of using disproportionate force? Is this how they ask us to trust the police?</p>
<p>It is no longer possible to remain neutral, as I said above. We must show that they can not treat people who were peacefully protesting against a government that imposes decisions this way, that refuses to engage in dialogue and wishes to ensure the monopoly of reason. Were there demonstrators who sought direct confrontation with the police? Of course there were. These were in a minority. And it should not be the basis for making hundreds of good people go through moments of fear. The videos are on the Internet.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_80988" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.adusp.org.br/galeria/index.php?album=fotos%2F20090609&amp;image=AA1_3116.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-80988" title="aa1_3116_595-1" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/aa1_3116_595-1-300x199.jpg" alt="Photo from the USP's Teachers Union gallery" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo from the USP&#39;s Teachers Union gallery</p></div>
<p>It is clear from the above blog post that not everyone in the USP community thinks the police intervention was wrong. <em><a href="http://stoa.usp.br/calsaverini/weblog/51705.html">Rafael Sola</a></em> [pt] believes it is high time that the stance of some of the strikers was condemned, for example the invasion of the university buildings which started it all:</p>
<blockquote><p>Quem acompanha de perto vê barricadas, cerceamento da liberdade, patrulhamento ideológico que chega até o limite da agressão física e de ameaças de sequestro. É preciso ir bem perto para ver como uma parte podre desse movimento grevista age de forma mafiosa e criminosa. Eu tenho amigos que sofreram ameaças de morte por protestarem contra os piquetes. Uma garota foi agredida na História por querer passar pelas barricadas e usar as salas de aula.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Those who watch closely see barricades, the restriction of freedom, ideological patrols that reach the limit of physical aggression and threats of kidnapping. We need to get very close to see how a rotten part of this strike movement acts in a criminal and mafia-like way. I have friends who have suffered death threats for protesting against the pickets. One girl was attacked in the history block for wanting to get through the barricades and use the classrooms.</div>
<p><a href="http://stoa.usp.br/catiapietros/weblog/51818.html"><em>Catia P</em>.</a> [pt] tells of abuse by students who support the strike against those who want to attend classes. Some students from her translation class have issued the following manifesto:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ninguém queria ver esse tipo de coisa dentro do campus. O recurso à ilegalidade por parte desse pessoal é de longa data: fechamento de portões, barricadas, violência e destruição do patrimônio público, invasões de prédios, são coisas que já fazem parte do cotidiano da USP já faz muito tempo. A ação pela recuperação da legalidade foi muito protelada, por medo de que a sociedade interpretasse mal imagino.</p>
<p>Nós sabemos que ao optar por fazer a prova estávamos, inevitavelmente, nos posicionando contra esta greve, mas não tínhamos sido avisados que a mobilização em favor de uma determinada ideologia é compulsória. Preferimos acreditar na autonomia da escolha do indivíduo. Nós lamentamos a truculência da polícia com os estudantes e nos posicionamos, também, contra isso. Porém, não admitimos que o nosso direito de escolha seja desrespeitado. Quando se tira o direito de escolha de alguém, tira-se sua alma. E não aceitamos que ninguém, nem mesmo os estudantes da Universidade de São Paulo, faça isso conosco.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Nobody wanted to see this kind of thing happening in the campus. These people&#39;s appeal to illegal action dates back a long time: closing gates, erecting barricades, violence, destruction of governmental property, invasions of buildings, these things have been part of everyday life in USP for a long time. The action to reclaim legality has been delayed, for fear that society misunderstood it, I imagine.</p>
<p>We knew that by choosing to sit the exam we were, inevitably, positioning ourselves against the strike, but we had not been told that mobilization in favor of a particular ideology was compulsory. We prefer to believe in the autonomy of the individual&#39;s choice. We regret the truculence of the police against students and we also stand against it. But we do not accept that our right of choice is violated. When you take away someone&#39;s right to choose, you take their soul. And we do not accept that anybody, not even students of the University of São Paulo, do this to us.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_81000" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.midiaindependente.org/pt/blue/2009/06/448626.shtml"><img class="size-medium wp-image-81000" title="448630" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/448630-300x200.jpg" alt="Photo: CMI Brasil" width="300" height="200" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: CMI Brasil</p></div>
<p>On the other hand, <em><a href="http://inside-a-girls-mind.blogspot.com/2009/06/normal-0-21-microsoftinternetexplorer4.html">Mariana</a></em> [pt], who also disagrees with some of the student and strikers&#39; behavior, says that even though we should always advocate for people&#39;s right to fight for whatever they believe is fair and important - without being assaulted:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mas apoiar tal ato ditadorial? Achar que vale tudo para preservar a “ordem”? Que é válido utilizar sprays de pimenta e bombas de efeito moral como instrumentos políticos?</p>
<p>É cuspir em cima de toda forma de liberdade que existe - ou que deveria existir. Não é &#8220;apenas&#8221; um crime, não é só porque faz todos aqueles que um dia já lutaram e/ou morreram pelo direito de se manifestar se revirarem nos caixões - ou cemitérios clandestinos.</p>
<p>É você, ser humano (?), achar que tudo bem um outro ser humano APANHAR e ser PERSEGUIDO porque ele defende algo com o qual você não concorda e de alguma forma fez com que você se sentisse prejudicado. APANHAR e ser PERSEGUIDO. Daí pra ser assassinado/torturado porque discorda é um passo. Pequeno, eu diria.</p>
<p>Que mundo é esse, gente? Que tipo de pessoas são essas?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">To support such a dictatorial act? To believe that you can do anything to preserve &#8220;order&#8221;? That it is valid to use pepper sprays and  concussion grenades as instruments of politics?</p>
<p>It is like spitting on the top of every form of freedom that exists - or should exist. It is not &#8220;just&#8221; a crime, it is not only because it makes those who one day fought  and/or died for the right of free expression turn in their graves - or clandestine cemeteries.</p>
<p>It is you, human being (?) who thinks it is okay for another human to be BEATEN and PERSECUTED because they advocate something that you do not agree with and that in some way makes you feel undermined. BEATEN and PERSECUTED. From there for them to be murdered/tortured because they disagree is just one step. A small one, I would say.</p>
<p>What world is this, people? What kind of people are these?</p></div>
<p>Students, staff and professors have been meeting in general assemblies to discuss further actions and other mass demonstrations, and as of now the strike continues. A few other demonstrations both, pro and against the strike, also ended in violence last week. The University of São Paulo is one of the largest institutions of higher education in Latin America, offering 600 courses to 75,000 students.</p>
<div id="attachment_79793" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://tudo-em-cima.blogspot.com/2009/06/realidade-paralela-invasao-da-usp-pela.html"><img class="size-full wp-image-79793" title="3" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/3.jpg" alt="- They are armed with rules and notebooks! &lt;br&gt; We'd better ask more forces! &lt;br&gt; Photo from Tudo de Bom blog" width="400" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">- &quot;They are armed with rulers and notebooks! Shit! We&#39;d better call for reinforcements!&quot; One of the many ironic photo-cartoons from Tudo de Bom blog</p></div>
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