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	<title>Global Voices &#187; Michael Kan</title>
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		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Michael Kan</title>
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		<title>China: Made-in-China Snow</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/04/china-made-in-china-snow/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/04/china-made-in-china-snow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 00:36:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Kan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[This past Sunday on Nov. 1, Beijing saw its earliest snowfall in 22 years. The sudden change in weather, which blanketed the entire city in snow, surprised many residents. But the news media later reported that the snowfall had actually been enhanced by the city’s weather modification office. The reasoning... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This past Sunday on Nov. 1, Beijing saw its earliest snowfall in 22 years. The sudden change in weather, which blanketed the entire city in snow, surprised many residents. But the <a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2009/11/02/beijing-snow-man-made-in-china/" target="_blank">news media</a> later reported that the snowfall had actually been enhanced by the city’s weather modification office.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-medium wp-image-104529 aligncenter" title="snow3" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/snow3-300x225.jpg" alt="snow3" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p>The reasoning behind the forced precipitation was because Beijing had been experiencing a drought. The night before the snow, the government had fired silver iodide into the skies. The resulting effect increased the amount of snow by 16 million tons.</p>
<p>“We won’t miss any opportunity of artificial precipitation since Beijing is suffering from the lingering drought,” said Zhang Qiang, the head of the weather modification office, to the state media.</p>
<p>China has a history of artificially inducing rain, usually in cases to stop drought. <a href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/2009-08/25/content_8616879.htm" target="_blank">At other times</a>, the weather modification office has reduced the rain to ensure clear skies, such as during the National Day parade in October or the Beijing Olympic Games.</p>
<p>Netizens have been divided in their opinions about this past weekend’s man-made snow. Some wrote gleefully about its beauty, like blogger, <a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4a4232520100fry2.html" target="_blank">鱼干儿</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>北京的天气，总是这么让人匪夷所思。毫无预兆的就下了场雪，而且还一发不可收拾。听说是人工催下来的，管他呢，我们就爱这样的天气。</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Beijing’s weather is unimaginably fantastic. Without warning, it began to snow. And it was the kind of snow that couldn’t be easily cleaned up and managed. I heard that the snow was man-made. But I don’t care. We love this kind of weather.</div>
<p>Some, however, have been more annoyed. Wrote <a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_46012c640100hbo5.html" target="_blank">小米</a>：</p>
<blockquote><p>回来才听说这是场人工降雪，是谁这么主观的断定这是下雪的好时机呢？？到处都是措手不及的冷，电力、交通、供暖等都遇到很棘手的问题。</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">After I heard that it was man made, I had to wonder who was the person who thought this was a good time for it to snow? Everywhere people have been caught off guard by the cold and the other thorny problems related to power, traffic and heating.</div>
<p>On an <a href="http://bbs.aigou.com/bbs/post/view/552_85446559_1__1_30.html" target="_blank">Internet forum</a>, one user complained that the government should have warned people ahead of time, adding that many of the flights at the airport were delayed.</p>
<blockquote><p>要我说，这种人定胜天的精神是好的，虽然北 京人都“被冬天”了，如果真能解除北方旱情也算是功德一桩。就是没通知大家的气象局太不地道。</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">In my view, this type of ‘man can conquer nature’ spirit is good, even though Beijing residents were “winterized.” If they can really solve the damage wrought by the drought then this has its merits. But the way the weather bureau didn’t inform anyone ahead of time isn’t quite right.</div>
<p>A few posts made on the Internet have also expressed worry over what kind of effects the unnatural snow might have on the environment. One blogger, <a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_496fb25d0100fz70.html" target="_blank">天边的云</a>, wondered if anyone has the right to alter the weather.</p>
<blockquote><p>但是，在我们还不能完全掌握天气变化的规律时，就盲目改变局部的天气，是否会对 整个环境造成更大的不利影响呢？比如，这次因为北京缺水，就让原本要下到山东（假设而已）的雪在北京下了，会不会造成山东更缺水呢？</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">But when we blindly alter the weather without having yet to master its laws, will this do greater damage to the environment as a whole? For example, the snowfall that happened this time was because Beijing was suffering from a drought. What if this snow was originally meant to fall on Shandong (let’s just pretend for a moment), instead of Beijing. Will this cause an even bigger drought in Shandong?</div>
<p>Alex Pasternack, a blogger and journalist in Beijing, wrote a <a href="http://www.treehugger.com/files/2009/11/beijing-government-made-snow-cloud-seeding.php" target="_blank">post </a>on Tree Hugger elaborating on what kind of effects the man-made precipitation might have.</p>
<blockquote><p>The drought has affected 800,000 hectares of farmland by the end of October, official sources estimated, and the snow storm was said to be a much-needed boon to local farmers.</p>
<p>But not all farmers in the region benefited. One possible side effect of weather modification is that it diverts precipitation from other regions that need it too, for the sake of creating stronger storms in a focused area.</p></blockquote>
<p>Other netizens have poked fun at the snow. Elizabeth Kain wrote on her <a href="http://blog.seattlepi.com/redlantern/archives/183828.asp" target="_blank">blog</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Yesterday&#39;s snow was the earliest in ten years. I am sure my mother, who sat in the Beijing Airport for 7 hours as all flights in and out of the city were disrupted or cancelled, would be happy to know her inconvenience was state induced.</p></blockquote>
<p>Another <a href="http://www.blogged.com/stories/law/beijing-snow-man-made-in-china" target="_blank">comment</a> about the snow also made an astute observation:</p>
<blockquote><p>Martin M. November 2, 2009 3:30 pm</p>
<p>Everything is made in China, even snow.</p></blockquote>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/michael-kan/' title='View all posts by Michael Kan'>Michael Kan</a></span></span> 
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		<title>China: Relics of the Old Summer Palace</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/25/china-relics-of-the-old-summer-palace/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/25/china-relics-of-the-old-summer-palace/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2009 03:53:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Kan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Back in the news again is Beijing’s Old Summer Palace, whose destruction still remains a sensitive topic in China. Built during the Qing Dynasty, it was later sacked by British and French troops in 1860 during the Second Opium War. Countless works of art were also looted from the palace... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Back in the news again is Beijing’s <a href=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Summer_Palace>Old Summer Palace</a>, whose destruction still remains a sensitive topic in China.</p>
<p>Built during the Qing Dynasty, it was later sacked by British and French troops in 1860 during the Second Opium War. Countless works of art were also looted from the palace and then taken abroad.  Now many of these items remain in the hands of foreign museums or private collections.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IMGP1120.JPG"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/summer-palace-300x225.jpg" alt="summer palace" title="summer palace" width="300" height="225" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-102906" /></a></p>
<p>Earlier this year, a few of those artifacts went up for auction in Paris, drawing the attention of the <a href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-03/12/content_7574047.htm" target="_blank">Chinese media</a>. The Chinese government condemned the sale and demanded the artifacts’ return.</p>
<p>Now with the recent passing of the 149th anniversary of the palace’s destruction, China has <a href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-10/19/content_8809705.htm" target="_blank">announced</a> it will send a team of experts to identify and document what items were taken from the historic palace. To do so, the team will visit museums, libraries and private collections in countries like the United States, Britain, France, Japan and more.</p>
<p>But the team’s goal will only involve cataloging what relics were looted in order to understand what the palace was like before it was destroyed. Still, Chen Mingjie, director of the Old Summer Palace’s management office said that they hope some artifacts will be returned to China during this retracing effort.</p>
<p>Like many repatriation issues, the topic has generated different views on what should be done. The hope for many Chinese netizens is that China can correct a bleak part of its country’s history.</p>
<p>One <a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4a0af0250100fiml.html" target="_blank">blogger, 村民老尚 </a>described the history of the Old Summer Palace as a disgraceful and heavy burden.</p>
<blockquote><p>长期以来，“圆明园”在中国人的字典上，基本上是具有莫种沉重与羞耻意义的三个字。她就像一个背负欺辱的受害者，始终在一种不堪回首的状态中存在着。</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">For a long time, when looking up the term “Old Summer Palace” in the Chinese dictionary, it basically contained three words relating to heaviness and shame. The palace was like a victim that had been bullied, and all along it has existed as something that you could hardly bear to look at.</div>
<blockquote><p>但是近些年，这种沉重似乎是越来越加重，加重的原因也似乎和圆明园的历史没多大关系了（那些历史已经定格），却和现代咱们中国人对圆明园历史的认识有关，和今天的圆明园要传达什么样的历史和现代文明、现代文化有关。</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">But in recent years, this heavy feeling has only grown stronger. The reasons have little to do with the history of the Old Summer Palace (nothing can change this), but have more to do with how modern Chinese people now view the palace’s history, and how that history will take shape in today’s world.</div>
<p>Another <a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_477158080100g5mq.html" target="_blank">blogger, 高遠</a> discussed the difficulties China might encounter when trying to search for the relics in museums abroad.</p>
<blockquote><p>我看这两天西方媒体报道， 他们说欧洲多国博物馆对中国追讨文物的举措感到紧张和担忧。紧张是心虚，担忧是怕自己的强权地位衰落而影响国际形象。但对我们中国来说，追讨遗失文物是早 晚要走的必由之路。</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">These past two days, I’ve seen the news coming from the western media. They’ve said that many European museums view China’s measures to retrieve its relics with nervousness and concern. The nervousness comes from the guilt, the concern comes from being afraid that their power and position will diminish, along with their international standing. But for us Chinese, demanding our relics back is a road that must have been taken sooner or later.</div>
<blockquote><p>就像季羡林先生生前所讲的：“这些海外遗失文物首先是中国的，然后才是世界的”。问题是，我们才刚刚准备派出几个小分队，西方就开始感 到紧张、担忧了，大规模海外寻宝之旅不久的将来终会启程。那时候，才是真正对西方自我标榜的所谓人权、平等理念的最大考验。</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">It’s like what Ji Xianlin once said: “These relics that have been taken abroad are first and foremost China’s. After that, they belong to the world.” The problem is we’ve just started to prepare our research teams for this search, and the west is already starting to get nervous and worry. It won’t be long before the large-scale project actually begins its search. Once that happens, then we’ll be able to test the West and it’s bragged about human rights and equality.</div>
<p>Not all bloggers saw a need to search for the artifacts. <a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_53b1d03b0100fqbo.html" target="_blank">司馬平邦 </a>commented that the palace’s significance has been overstated.</p>
<blockquote><p>同时它是统治者用民脂民膏搭建的一个奢侈工程，毁了也就毁了，罪有应 得，洋人替老百姓拆了它，另一方面也大快人心。</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">At the same time, the rulers built the palace as a luxurious project, but doing so using the flesh and blood of the people. If it was destroyed, then it was destroyed. One deserves one’s punishment. If the Westerners hadn’t sacked the palace, the common people would have, and that would have made everyone satisfied.</div>
<p>Other comments have been made, reflecting the feeling that China is now a major power in the world, and should be treated as so.</p>
<p>Replying to an article about how all Chinese artifacts should be returned to the country, <a href="http://comments.people.com.cn/bbs_new/filepool/htdoc/html/d1306a9735fb5b24717805493ddc01b85a39a0c9/n112844/l_112844_1.html" target="_blank">one user </a>made a recent comment in the People’s Daily about how China shouldn’t even have to consider buying back any lost artifacts.</p>
<blockquote><p>中国不能再搞什么回购文物的玩意了，应该名正言顺的要回本就属于我们的宝贝，这才能真正显示中国的力量和尊严！回购不仅仅会使非法文物合法化，甚至还会使那段野蛮的侵略合法化！</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">China can’t play around thinking it should buy the relics back. It should legitimately demand for the treasures return. In this way, China can demonstrate its power and dignity. Buying them back will not only give legitimacy to these stolen artifacts, but will also promote uncivilized and hostile law making.</div>
<p>A quick poll was done at<a href="http://www.idiaoyan.com/report_content/175/" target="_blank"> iDiaoYan.com</a> that asked netizens what they thought about China’s search to archive the taken relics. Users seemed to be pessimistic about the project’s success, with 57.1 percent saying that it would be difficult to find and document all the looted artifacts.</p>
<p>Another question asked what if users though the project would help in returning artifacts to China. 58 percent said it would help a little, while 14 percent said it wouldn’t do any real benefit.</p>
<p>Still, 60 percent of the users in the poll, said they supported the project.</p>
<p>In <a href="http://comment.chinadaily.com.cn/articlecmt.shtml?id=8809705&amp;page=2" target="_blank">comments </a>made to the China Daily’s english article on the search for the relics, some netizens pointed out the benefits of having the cultural artifacts stored abroad.</p>
<p>Joanna 2009-10-19 17:18</p>
<blockquote><p>i am amazed that so many relics were kept in the museums of other country, just as one of my friends said as long as the relics are well stored and some of them can be viewed for free in europe or America, it is a chance for forenginers to know more about China, especially chinese culture.</p></blockquote>
<p>Give Credit 2009-10-19 13:27</p>
<p>A lot of these cultural relics were bought or stolen. However 100 years ago or even 70 years ago these treasures were lying in the original countries(when poor) as a worthless relics or art. If these cultural heritage are not &#8220;rescued&#8221; they would have been lost for ever.<br />
Today these heritage are kept in good condition and displayed for free viewing. A good example is London Museum.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/michael-kan/' title='View all posts by Michael Kan'>Michael Kan</a></span></span> 
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