<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
>

<channel>
	<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Marwa Rakha</title>
	<atom:link href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/marwa-rakha/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org</link>
	<description>The world is talking. Are you listening?</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 22:26:51 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4</generator>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<!-- podcast_generator="Blubrry PowerPress/0.9.4" mode="advanced" entry="normal" -->
	<itunes:summary>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Global Voices Online</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:image href="http://img.globalvoicesonline.org/Logos/GV-Logo-Vertical/gv-logo-below-square-600.gif" />
	<itunes:subtitle>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:subtitle>
	<image>
		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Marwa Rakha</title>
		<url>http://img.globalvoicesonline.org/Logos/GV-Logo-Vertical/gv-logo-below-square-144.gif</url>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org</link>
	</image>
		<item>
		<title>Egypt: Damsels in Distress</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/30/egypt-damsels-in-distress/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/30/egypt-damsels-in-distress/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 07:37:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marwa Rakha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=103865</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wandering Scarab does not believe that Egyptian women know what they really want; their actions demonstrate that they don&#39;t really want equality or freedom; they do not even know what freedom is; they want to be free within cages of their own creation. They love being Damsels in Distress.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Wandering Scarab</em> does not believe that Egyptian women know what they really want; their actions demonstrate that they don&#39;t really want equality or freedom; they do not even know what freedom is; they want to be free within cages of their own creation. They love being <a href="http://wanderingscarab.blogspot.com/2009/10/damsel-in-distress-syndrome.html">Damsels in Distress</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/30/egypt-damsels-in-distress/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Egypt: The top 10 most influential people</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/29/egypt-the-top-10-most-influential-people/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/29/egypt-the-top-10-most-influential-people/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 22:49:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marwa Rakha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=101779</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gamal Mubarak, son of Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak -- who is expected to succeed his father -- was among the 2009 TIME 100 Finalists. Egyptian bloggers have their say in this post. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Blogger <em>Ahmed Shokeir </em>conducted <a href="http://shokeir.blogspot.com/2009/10/2009.html">a survey </a>to find out the 10 most influential people in Egypt after he <a href="http://shokeir.blogspot.com/2009/10/2009.html">was surprised </a>to find out that <em><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/16/egypt-gamal-mubarak-why-not/">Gamal Mubarak</a></em>, son of Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak &#8212; who is expected to succeed his father &#8212; was among the <a href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1883644_1886141,00.html">2009 TIME 100 Finalists </a>. </p>
<p>Shokeir writes: </p>
<div class="arabic">المفاجأة الحقيقة كانت في إسم الشخصية العربية التالية والتي تظهر في القائمة أيضا للمرة الأولى وتحتل المركز الثامن عشر بفارق بسيط عن الشيخ أحمد وتحصل على ثمانمائة وثلاثون ألف صوت بمتوسط 31 نقطة وهو جمال مبارك متقدماً على أسماء مثل بريتني سبيرز التي حلت في المركز الثلاثون وباراك أوباما في المركز السابع والثلاثون</div>
<div class="translation">The real surprise was the second Arab influential person after Sheikh <a href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1883644_1883653_1884132,00.html">Ahmed bin Zayed Al Nahyan</a>, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority managing director who was ranked as number 13 with more than 839 thousand votes. For the first time <a href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1883644_1883653_1885482,00.html">Gamal Mubarak&#39;s name </a>shows up on the Time list in the 18th position with a slight difference (832,593 votes). Gamal Mubarak preceded <a href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1883644_1883653_1884106,00.html">Britney Spears </a>(30th) and <a href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1883644_1883653_1883950,00.html">Barack Obama </a>(37th).</div>
<p><em>Zeinobia</em> <a href="http://egyptianchronicles.blogspot.com/2009/10/shokeirs-100-egyptian-2009.html">shared the top 10 most influential people in Egypt </a>according to Shokeir&#39;s survey: </p>
<blockquote><p>First of all we do not have these kinds of lists in Egypt regularly , second you must know that this was held on an Egyptian blog , the participants are considered a very small sample from the Egyptian society “More than 120 participants on his blog and <a href="http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=139748076249" target="_blank">more than 300 participants in the event on the face book</a>” and some may considered it as unrepresentative sample still most of the answers surprisingly represent the views of most Egyptian people as I see it.</p></blockquote>
<p>Saving the best for last, <em>Zeinobia</em> shared the top 9: </p>
<blockquote><p>In 10th place for 168 points The Egyptian National football team trainer Hassan Shahata.<br />
In 9th place for 181 points businessman Naguib Sawiris.<br />
In 8th place for 200 points president Hosni Mubarak. “26 votes”<br />
In 7th place for 200 points journalist Ibrahim Eissa . “46 votes”<br />
In 6th place for 202 points businessman Ahmed Ezz.<br />
In 5th place for 215 points scientist Ahmed Zowail.<br />
In 4th place for 262 points TV hostess Mona El-Shazely.<br />
In 3rd place for 325 points footballer Mohamed Abu-Tarika.<br />
In 2nd place for 364 points Gamal Mubarak.</p></blockquote>
<p>As for Egypt&#39;s most influential figure,</p>
<blockquote><p>Now to my surprise :</p>
<p>In 1st place for 496 points comes Islamic TV preacher Amr Khalid.<br />
With no doubt that the previous nine except for Ahmed Zoweil has played an important and influential role in our lives in 2009 but Amr Khalid !!??</p></blockquote>
<p>Zeinobia is aware that: </p>
<blockquote><p>this survey came at the seasonal peak of Khalid’s popularity after his Ramadan TV shows this year contributed much to this result besides of course the role of religion in our lives.</p></blockquote>
<p>But she still wonders if he deserves to come first in the list.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/29/egypt-the-top-10-most-influential-people/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Egypt: Egyptian Male Blogger Orders Artificial Hymen</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/29/egypt-egyptian-male-blogger-orders-artificial-hymen/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/29/egypt-egyptian-male-blogger-orders-artificial-hymen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 05:39:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marwa Rakha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=103674</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So much was said and written about the artificial virginity hymen kit - that Egyptian male blogger Mohamed Al Rahhal just had to buy one. Marwa Rakha brings us the story. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When <a href="http://www.rnw.nl/english">Radio Netherlands </a>broadcasted an Arabic translation of the <em>Artificial Virginity Hymen kit</em>, when <a href="http://www.youm7.com/News.asp?NewsID=136364">Youm7 newspaper </a>announced that the product will be available on the Egyptian market for LE 83, when conservative parliament members in Egypted wanted <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/05/egypt-fake-hymen-kit-may-_n_309737.html">the product banned and any exporter exiled or beheaded</a>, and when it caused such <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/08/will-egypt-import-chinese-hymens/">an uproar in the Egyptian blogosphere</a>, <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/oct/28/artificial-hymen">Mohamed Al Rahhal </a>just had to buy one.</p>
<p>As he went to retrieve his package at the post office: </p>
<blockquote><p>it had been opened by various puzzled customs and postal employees who, at a loss, defined the product in writing as &#8220;containing an unknown red liquid&#8221; – and awaited my description.</p></blockquote>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-103679" title="fakehymen" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/fakehymen.jpg" alt="fakehymen" width="460" height="276" /><br />
 <br />
He told them it was &#8220;cinematographic make-up&#8221; and took the item home: </p>
<blockquote><p>Such is the &#8220;hymen&#8221;: a 5&#215;7cm folded piece of plastic – of albumin, the notice promptly corrects me – covered on one side by dark red ink. Placed in the vagina before sex, the plastic hardens slightly, and rips upon intercourse. A few drops of &#8220;blood&#8221; will stain the sheets, preserving the woman&#39;s, her family&#39;s, or society&#39;s &#8220;honour&#8221;.</p>
<p>Whether it does actually work or not I cannot answer. The complete absence of medical information on the product, as well as online accusations that this product can cause infections, made me unwilling to give it to a volunteer to test.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Mona El Tahawy</em> did not like how Egyptians were <a href="http://www.monaeltahawy.com/blog/?p=188">hot and bothered over fake hymens</a>With all the troubles Egypt faces these days — spiralling cost of living, a president in power for 28 years whose son looks likely to succeed him, etc. — why all the fuss over hymens, real or fake?</p>
<p>Welcome to the hypocrisy and denial that together drum at the heart of conservative religious views on women and chastity. And in the case of Egypt, that conservatism applies equally to Muslims and Christians.</p>
<p>As a Muslim, I know the Qur’an preaches chastity for men and women, but the conservative obsession with women means only females are expected to abide by the prohibition on extramarital sex. This obsession with virginity is shallow at best and deadly at worst.</p>
<p><em>Mohamed El Rahhal</em> strongly condemns: </p>
<blockquote><p>the hypocrisy that allows us to discriminate against 50% of the society while giving a free pass to the other half. I am against forcing women to go such lengths, sometimes endangering their health, to allow us to delay a long-awaited national moratorium on gender relations.</p>
<p>Morality is worst interpreted by anatomy. And if we&#39;re waiting upon a small piece of plastic to define morality, then we&#39;ve already failed – and ought to find a better definition.</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/29/egypt-egyptian-male-blogger-orders-artificial-hymen/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Egypt: Campaign Against Abusive Publishers</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/17/egypt-campaign-against-abusive-publishers/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/17/egypt-campaign-against-abusive-publishers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 15:37:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marwa Rakha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=101420</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An Egyptian blogger and author has had it with dealing with unscrupulous publishers and is taking the initiative to make the voices of authors not given a chance a a sounding board. Check out what Marwa Rakha is up to and how successful her initiative is. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>A <a title="http://www.publishersglobal.com/directory/publishers-by-country.asp?publishers-of=Egypt CTRL + Click to follow link" href="http://www.publishersglobal.com/directory/publishers-by-country.asp?publishers-of=Egypt">handful of publishers </a>have monopolized the book market in Egypt until a fresher generation of young entrepreneurs introduced readers to new titles by authors who were rejected by the publishing tycoons. <a title="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/01/22/the-egyptian-bloggers-bookfair/ CTRL + Click to follow link" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/01/22/the-egyptian-bloggers-bookfair/">Bloggers books</a> took the Cairo International Book Fair by storm last year but most of the books are no where to be found on bookshelves. <a href="http://amrkhaledsvault.blogspot.com/">Amr Khaled&#39;s </a><em>Velo</em> marked the beginning of a new era of <a title="http://elzeek.blogspot.com/2007/12/velo-egyptian-tale.html CTRL + Click to follow link" href="http://elzeek.blogspot.com/2007/12/velo-egyptian-tale.html">unconventional literature</a> but his book has been out of stock for more than a year, and <a href="http://shadow.manalaa.net/">Ahmed Naje&#39;s</a> <em>Rogers</em> is an example of <a href="http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/view/38667">controversial fiction </a>that should not go unnoticed - but it did until the Italian <a href="http://blogs.myspace.com/neomedita">Il Sirente turned it into a musical </a>and sold it on CD. Instead of changing the face of Egypt&#39;s cultural scene, many publishers cannibalized on aspiring authors.</div>
<p><em>Egyptian Fe-mail</em> (<em>Marwa Rakha</em>) listed <a href="http://marwarakha.blogspot.com/2009/09/dear-abused-writer-egyptian-or-not.html">the signs of publisher-author abuse</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>If your publisher<br />
1) Makes you pay money to get published (cheap blackmail)<br />
2) Does not consult you when changes are made to your original text<br />
3) Does not consult you when choosing your book cover<br />
4) Does not pick up the phone<br />
5) Does not deliver the book on time<br />
6) Does not distribute your book in the bookstores he promised<br />
7) Does not market you or your book<br />
8) Does not show up with copies on your book signing event<br />
9) Does not send copies to the media<br />
10) Corners you into a 5, 7, 10 year contract</p>
<p>Then he does not know what being a publisher means and you are abused</p></blockquote>
<p>Taking a stance against abusive publishers, <em>Marwa Rakha</em> made her book, <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=15&amp;p2_articleid=760">The Poison Tree - planted &amp; grown in Egypt</a>, available online for <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=702">free download</a>. Then she launched a free publishing service on her website: </p>
<blockquote><p>Marwa Rakha&#39;s Free Publishing Service - Who Needs Publishers When He Has Friends</p>
<p>Yes &#8230; send me a PDF file of your book and I will publish it here, promote it on my blog, and send it to my official <em>Facebook</em> group.</p></blockquote>
<p>In solidarity with their fellow writer, many Egyptian authors sent <em>Marwa</em> their books for online publishing. <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=764">Mohamed Sami ElBohy </a>(2 books), Bassam El Boghdady&#39;s Arabic translation of <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=763">Richard Dawkins THE GOD DELUSION</a>, <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=761">Usama El Shazly</a>, <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=762">Mostafa Hussein</a>, <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=736">Mohamed Al Arafy</a> (2 books), <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=735">Ahmed Ramadan</a>, <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=727">Nashwa Nagy</a>, <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=726">Tarek Hassan Refaat</a> (2 books), <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=725">Ayman Shawky</a> (2 books), and <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=717">Ibrahim El Mahallawy</a>. Two British authors joined the campaign as well; <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=718">Alex Jenson </a> and <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=740">Lynda Renham</a>. <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=719">Jasmine Madkour</a>, <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=723">Zeina Medhat </a>(2 books), <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=739">Adel Shaaban</a>, <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=758">Mostafa Mohamed</a>, <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=757">Mohamed Farouk</a>, and <a href="http://www.marwarakha.com/index.php?categoryid=13&amp;p2_articleid=756">Rehab El Melehy<strong> </strong></a>who turned their blogs into books and published them online as well.</p>
<p>While <a href="http://thepoisontree.wordpress.com/2009/09/03/who-needs-publishers-when-he-has-friends/">many bloggers </a>linked to the initiative on their blogs, <em>Zeinobia</em> <a href="http://egyptianchronicles.blogspot.com/2009/09/welcome-to-egyptian-publishing-hell.html">shared her experience </a>with the publishing &#8220;hell&#8221; in Egypt: </p>
<blockquote><p>Now I am not surprised at what Marwa suffered or is suffering with her publisher at all , this is a normal thing in Egypt , publishing is just a printing for profit job in Egypt nowadays. It seems that most of the publishers are vampires in Egypt and this I am saying from a personal experience.</p>
<p>Without mentioning names after the death of my late grandfather I found out his last book on which he was working and I used to help him in was published without our knowledge , I found out by coincidence  online !!</p></blockquote>
<p>On the WHO NEEDS PUBLISHERS WHEN HE HAS FRIENDS initiative, <em>Marwa</em> <a href="http://marwarakha.blogspot.com/2009/09/who-needs-publishers-when-he-has.html">wrote</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The relationship between a writer and a publisher in Egypt has turned into a textbook definition of abusive relationships! I am not out to attack paperback books &#8230; I am not undermining their importance &#8230; I am just trying to put an end to this farce-in-disguise. When we feel desperate and option-less we compromise. I decided to set an example of &#8220;the other options&#8221; that writers are not aware of &#8230;. who the hell needs a useless publisher who serves as nothing but a lousy print shop when another door opens &#8230; I am paving the way hoping that more people will follow. Publishers have no business if writers say NO but writers are scared &#8230; just like an abused woman!</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/17/egypt-campaign-against-abusive-publishers/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Egypt: Niqab Ban Stirs Controversy</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/09/egypt-niqab-ban-stirs-controversy/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/09/egypt-niqab-ban-stirs-controversy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 08:36:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marwa Rakha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arabic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=100327</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Egypt's top leading Islamic leader, Sheikh Mohammed Tantawi told a 13-year-old student to uncover her face, saying it was not part of the religious obligations of Muslim women. A few days later, Egypt banned female undergraduates from wearing the niqab in the country's public universities. Bloggers join in the debate. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Niqab (or face cover) is making the headlines again after the head of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Azhar_University">Al Azhar </a>and Egypt&#39;s Imam, Sheikh <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Sayyid_Tantawy">Mohammed Tantawi</a> asked a young girl to uncover her face while he was inspecting an Azhar school in Cairo.</p>
<p>During his tour he saw a 13 year old girl fully veiled from head to toe covering her entire body but for her eyes. <a href="http://www.moataz.tv/EN/About/default.asp"><em>Moataz El Demerdash</em></a>, host of a talk show called <em>90 minutes</em> had a phone interview with one of the press members who witnessed <em>Sheikh Tantawi</em> order the girl to take off the niqab as he told her that niqab is a tradition that has nothing to do with religion. A few days later, <em>Hani Helal</em> Egypt&#39;s Minister of Higher Education banned female undergraduates from wearing the niqab in the country&#39;s public universities,  <a href="http://www.almasryonline.com/portal/page/portal/MasryPortal/ARTICLE_AR?itId=UG126081&amp;pId=UG14&amp;pType=1"><em>Al-Masri Al-Yom</em> newspaper </a>reported.</p>
<p>The exchange between the Sheikh and the girl can be followed in <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rdXKF8f6GbE">this </a>video [Ar]:</p>
<div class="translation">“Why are you wearing the niqab while sitting in the class with your female colleagues?” Al-Azhar Grand Imam Sheikh Mohamed Sayyed Tantawi asked the 8th grader.<br />
The young girl was shocked with the question coming from the country’s top scholar<br />
A teacher intervened to explain.<br />
“She takes off her niqab inside the class, but she only put it on when you and your entourage came in.”<br />
But Sheikh Tantawi was not satisfied and insisted that the young girl takes off the face cover.<br />
“The niqab is a tradition and has nothing to do with Islam.”<br />
After the girl complied he insisted she should not wear it any more.<br />
“I tell you again that the niqab has nothing to do with Islam and it is only a mere custom. I understand the religion better than you and your parents.”</div>
<p>In an older post, <em>Desert Cat</em> <a href="http://catofdesert.blogspot.com/2009/06/blog-post_10.html">blogged</a> about a man who was caught hiding behind a niqab to go see his mistress:</p>
<div class="arabic">بالرغم من تكرار الحوادث بارتداء هذا اللثام الا ان وزارة الداخلية لازالت لم تتحرك وسايبه الفسقه والمنحلين والمسجلين خطر يتخفوا وراه مش المفروض يتحركو بقى ويجرموه المفروض يتحركو ويمنعوا كل كيس زبالة اسود متحرك من المشى فى الشوارع حفاظاً على أمن وأمان المجتمع .. اللى بتعانى من تلف خلايا الاحساس ودمار فى خلايا الاخلاق أو شايفة فى نفسها عورة او اللى عامله مصيبة ومش عايزة حد يعرفها تستخبى فى بيتها مش تخرج منه .. إنما المواطنين من حقهم يعيشوا فى امان .. المفروض يكون فى مراقبة داخليه بقى طالما الامر وصل للانحدار ده</div>
<div class="translation">Although many crimes are committed behind the niqab, the Ministry of Interior did not lift a finger to counter attack the occurrences leaving all sorts of criminals and lowlifes in their cloaked hiding. Shouldn&#39;t they purge the streets of the walking &#8220;black plastic bag&#8221;? She who sees herself and her face as a shame or a disgrace should just stay home but civilians have the right to live securely.</div>
<p><em>Desert Cat</em> hailed the Sheikh&#39;s decision <a href="http://catofdesert.blogspot.com/2009/10/blog-post_05.html">saying</a>:</p>
<div class="arabic">برافو يا شيخ الأزهر &#8230; ولو ان الوقت تأخر يا شيخنا وتوغلت الجماعات الارهابية تحت مسميات عدة داخل مصرنا الحبيب وكل همهم وأد المرأة ثم الجهاد ضد الاثار الفرعونية اللى هى فى عرفهم العبيط والغبى اصنام</div>
<div class="translation">Bravo Sheikh Al Azhar &#8230; What took you so long? The terrorists invaded Egypt under so many names and their main pursuit it to restore female infanticide and destroying our monuments for in their code this is paganism.</div>
<p><em>Tarek Ez AlDen</em> <a href="http://trtr3888.blogspot.com/2009/10/blog-post_305.html">reported</a> that an Egyptian rights organization is suing the Minister of Higher Education:</p>
<div class="arabic">أعلنت المبادرة المصرية للحقوق الشخصية أنها بصدد اتخاذ إجراءات قانونية لمقاضاة وزير التعليم العالي الدكتور هاني هلال على خلفية قراره منع الطالبات المنتقبات من الإقامة بالمدينة الجامعية لجامعة القاهرة</div>
<div class="translation">The Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights announced taking legal procedures to sue Dr. Hani Helal, the Minister of Higher Education, for banning female students wearing a niqab from staying in Cairo university hostels and dorms.</div>
<p><em>Elder of Zion</em> found the <a href="http://elderofziyon.blogspot.com/2009/10/niqab-controversy-in-egypt.html">reactions to the niqab ban </a>interesting:</p>
<blockquote><p>Commenting on Tantawy’s statement, Sheikh Mahmoud Ashour, member of the Islamic research Center said that the Sheikh’s decision is not a fatwa, but a move aimed at preserving security among students.</p>
<p>Allowing the niqab in academic institutions can cause problems, he added, since <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">anyone can use it as a disguise to enter the university, even terrorists.</span></p>
<p>Muslim Brotherhood MP Hamdy Hassan <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">couldn’t disagree more</span>. He told Daily News Egypt Monday that he denounces Tantawy’s anti-niqab statement.</p></blockquote>
<p>As for The Minister of higher Education&#39;s decree in Cairo University</p>
<blockquote><p>neither Ain Shams University nor Helwan University issued similar decrees.</p></blockquote>
<p>The niqab ban did not come as a total surprise</p>
<blockquote><p>In 2007 Helwan University was the subject of a huge controversy when university security guards prohibited the entry of some female students wearing the niqab into the university dorms, even though they agreed to reveal their face to the female security guards for an identity check.</p>
<p>In the same year, Minister of Religious Endowments Hamdy Zaqzuq dismissed an employee from a meeting for refusing to remove her niqab.</p>
<p>In 2004 the American University in Cairo (AUC) caused a similar stir after a decree prohibiting the entry of students wearing the niqab into the university campus.</p></blockquote>
<p>At the end of his post, he wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>Tantawi has been in hot water before, for <a href="http://elderofziyon.blogspot.com/2009/07/egyptian-sheikh-in-trouble-again.html">shaking hands </a>with Shimon Peres.</p></blockquote>
<p>Like <em>Elder of Zion</em>, blogger <em>Khaled Fouda</em> <a href="http://baa7s.blogspot.com/2009/10/blog-post.html">reminded his readers </a>of the day the Sheikh shook hands with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimon_Peres">Shimon Perez</a>:</p>
<div class="arabic">شيخ الأزهر كثرت زلاته ومصائبه ونفاقه .. لا اعترف به إماما اكبر شيخا للأزهر أو حتى شيخا للمنصر<br />
هل نسامح هذا الرجل ونعتبره كبير في السن لا يدري ما يقوله<br />
أم نعتبره صعيدي من ماركه (قفل) مع كامل الاعتذار والاحترام للصعايده المحترمين لان هذا الرجل أساء لهم للمصريين والمسلمين جميعا</div>
<div class="translation">I cannot keep up with Sheikh Al Azhar&#39;s continuous blunders and follies. I do not acknowledge him as the Grand Sheikh of Al Azhar or any sheikh of any sort for that matter. Should we just forgive his old age and random rants or should we consider him one narrow minded guy who has offended Egyptians and Muslims altogether?</div>
<p><em>Joseph Mayton</em> of <em>Bikya Masr</em> <a href="http://bikyamasr.com/?p=4599">wrote a post </a>on how Europe took advantage of the niqab ban in Egypt:</p>
<blockquote><p>On Tuesday, only one day after news of Tantawi’s possible ban hit the media, Italy’s Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and his right-wing coalition have presented a proposal to ban the niqab, or burqa. The anti-immigration Northern League party is leading the charge, and Italian politicians are now quoting Tantawi in support of their goal.</p>
<p>The party’s proposal would amend an anti-terrorism law of 1975 that forbids anyone in the country from making their identification impossible. The current interpretation of the law allows for religious reasons as a “justified cause” to cover the face, but the possible law could end such interpretation.</p>
<p>A party member, Roberto Cota was quoted as saying “we are not racist and we have nothing against Muslims, but the law must be equal for everyone.”</p>
<p>People of Freedom Member of Parliament, Barbara Saltamartini, said that “banning the burqa cannot be considered anti-Muslim because it is not obligatory in Islam,” echoing Tantawi’s sentiments, when he demanded that the young girl in a local school remove the veil as it is “not part of Islam.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Meanwhile, <em>Kareem El Beheiry</em> of <em>EgyWorkers</em> <a href="http://egyworkers.blogspot.com/2009/10/blog-post_3658.html">announced his solidarity </a>with Egypt&#39;s niqabis free right to choose and <em>Hassan El Helali</em> who is against hijab (regular veil that does not cover the face) <a href="http://hegabs-nekabs.blogspot.com/2009/10/blog-post_1655.html">writes,</a> addressing the Minister of Interior:</p>
<div class="arabic">يا وزير الداخليه<br />
.<br />
الدور عليك<br />
.<br />
إمنع المنقبات من القيادة أرجوك<br />
.<br />
وياريت تمنعهم من الخروج للشارع مقنعين<br />
.<br />
اللي عاوزه تكن في بيتها هي حرة<br />
.<br />
لكن الشارع ملك المجتمع الحر<br />
.<br />
القناع يلبسه الحرامي بس</div>
<div class="translation">Now it&#39;s your turn. Please ban women wearing the niqab from driving. Please stop them from walking up and down our streets wearing a mask. She who wishes to stay home has every right to do so but the street belongs to the free society &#8230; only burglars hide their faces.</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/09/egypt-niqab-ban-stirs-controversy/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Egypt: Amending the marriage certificate to protect rape victims</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/08/egypt-amending-the-marriage-certificate-to-protect-rape-victims/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/08/egypt-amending-the-marriage-certificate-to-protect-rape-victims/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 09:16:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marwa Rakha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=100222</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Group blog Bikya Masr reported: Prominent Egyptian female religious leader Soad Saleh has called on the country ministry of justice to amend its current marriage certificate regulations where women must write “virgin” or “divorced” or “widow” – the latter two considered one category. She said that the ministry should allow a third option to be written [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Group blog <em>Bikya Masr</em> <a href="http://bikyamasr.wordpress.com/2009/08/19/bm-women-egypts-soad-saleh-calls-for-protecting-married-rape-victims/">reported</a>: Prominent Egyptian female religious leader <em>Soad Saleh</em> has called on the country ministry of justice to amend its current marriage certificate regulations where women must write “virgin” or “divorced” or “widow” – the latter two considered one category. She said that the ministry should allow a third option to be written on the license that reads “never been married” as a means of protecting the honor of women who have been raped.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/08/egypt-amending-the-marriage-certificate-to-protect-rape-victims/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Will Egypt import Chinese Hymens?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/08/will-egypt-import-chinese-hymens/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/08/will-egypt-import-chinese-hymens/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 08:53:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marwa Rakha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arabic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=100210</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An artifical hymen kit is now available in the market. Egyptian law makers have banned the product while bloggers continue to debate the cons and pros of this Chinese 'invention' - and question its morality. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While bleeding on the wedding night is still the proof of the bride&#39;s honor in Egypt and Middle Eastern countries, <a href="http://www.rnw.nl/english">Radio Netherlands </a>broadcasted an Arabic translation of the Chinese advertisement of the <em>Artificial Virginity Hymen kit</em>. <a href="http://www.youm7.com/News.asp?NewsID=136364">Youm7 newspaper </a>announced that the product will be available on the Egyptian market for LE 83. <a href="http://www.gigimo.com/main/calculate_shipping_cost.php?id=2299">Gigimo</a>, a Chinese adult toy vendor, sells it for $30. As if Egyptian women were all waiting for the miracle hymen to embark on pre-marital sex, conservative parliament members want <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/05/egypt-fake-hymen-kit-may-_n_309737.html">the product banned and any exporter exiled or beheaded</a>.</p>
<p><em>Ana Silent </em>(I am Silent) <a href="http://ana-silent.blogspot.com/2009/09/83_26.html">wrote a post </a>titled</p>
<div class="arabic">وعشان تكونى عروسة جديدة يا دوب ادفعى 83 جنيه &#8230; يا بلاش</div>
<div class="translation">A Band New Bride for LE 83 &#8230; a dime a dozen</div>
<p>The unique selling proposition of the product as advertised in the media:</p>
<div class="arabic">استعيدى عذريتك فى خمس دقائق.. المنتج التكنولوجى الراقى.. سرك المفزع يختفى للأبد استعيدى عذريتك بخمسة<br />
عشر دولاراً.. بلا جراحة، أو حقن، أو أدوية ولا آثار جانبية بخمسة عشر دولاراً فقط</div>
<div class="translation">Restore your virginity in five minutes with the new technologically advanced product. Kiss your deep dark secret goodbye for only 15$ &#8230; no surgery &#8230; no needles &#8230; no medication &#8230; no side effects &#8230; only 15$</div>
<p><em>Sharm Life</em> <a href="http://sharm2t.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_15.html">wrote</a>:</p>
<div class="arabic">اهي الصين عملتلكم بكارة .. الصين تعيد للعرب شرف بناتها من جديد</div>
<div class="translation">Today China manufactured virginity &#8230; China restores the virtue of Arab girls</div>
<div class="arabic">طب زعلانين ليه .. دي دولة بتشوف انتم عايزين ايه و تصنعوا<br />
و اكيد خفافيش الظلام من كبار التجار و المستوردين ادوهم الاحساس ان المصريات عايزة كده</div>
<div class="translation">But why the fuss? This is a country that discovers what you need and manufactures it &#8230; I am sure that exporters and distributing tycoons gave them the impression that this is what Egyptian girls need.</div>
<p>Concluding the post with a clear rejection of the product, <em>Sharm Life</em> wrote in defense of Egyptian girls:</p>
<div class="arabic">بنات المصريين يعلموا الشرف معنى الشرف و مش محتاجين لبكارة مستوردة يا شوية جزم ولاد جزمة<br />
بنات مصر تاج فوق راس كل بنات الارض<br />
بنات مصر اخواتي و اخواتك و بناتي و بناتك<br />
ولا زم ندافع عن سمعتهم اللى عايزين يلوثوها</div>
<div class="translation">Egyptian girls are the epitome of virtue and they do not need your artificial hymens you scoundrels &#8230; Egyptian girls are the most honorable of all &#8230; Egyptian girls are my, and your, sisters and daughters &#8230; and we owe it to them to defend their reputation against those who want to tarnish it.</div>
<p><em>How Am I</em> shared <a href="http://how-am-i.blogspot.com/2009/09/18.html">a different perspective</a>:</p>
<div class="arabic">استخدامه خارج القطر العزيز مصر هو للإشباع الجنسي أو للنشوة الجنسية &#8230;يعني سواء استخدام في منظومة الجواز او الفرينديز هناك ، فهو استخدام بالنسبة ليهم اخلاقي تماما لانه بيساعدهم للوصول لحالة سعادة ، واللى هيعملوه في وجوده هيعمله في عدم وجوده</div>
<div class="translation">Abroad, outside Egypt, this product is used between couples - married or not - to enhance sexual pleasure. Thus making its use completely ethical because there are no hidden agendas other than happiness involved.</div>
<p>The blogger asks:</p>
<div class="arabic">هل غشاء البكارة الصناعي هيعمل هوة أخلاقية ؟؟<br />
اللى عايز اقوله ان الهوة دي أصلا موجودة ودا ما يمنعش انه هيزودها<br />
لكن هو احنا بندور اننا نخلي الحفرة زي ما هي ولا نردمها<br />
كل حملات محاربة غشاء البكارة دا اراها واهية لو فعلا هيتم استيراده<br />
لو الشرطة نفسها منعته هيبقي مرغوب اكتر وهيتفنن الجميع في طرق تهريبه والحصول عليه وتبقي تجاره زي المخدرات كدا وبردو هينتشر<br />
وحتى لو قدرنا نحارب وجوده ، هل هنحارب عمليات الترقيع الموجودة حاليا في شقق تحت بير السلم ؟؟<br />
هل قدرنا اصلا نحاربها وهي اللى موجودة من زمن ليس بالقليل؟؟<br />
ما اعتقدش بل هي بتزيد لأن الطلب عليها بيزيد</div>
<div class="translation">Will the artificial hymen create a moral abyss?<br />
What I want to say is that the abyss already exists, it might grow deeper, but what do we really want to achieve by burying our heads in the sand?<br />
All the campaigns attacking the product are meaningless; even if the law makers banned the artificial hymen, this will only make it more desirable and people will find ways to smuggle it, sell it, distribute it, and buy it - just like drugs. Even if we ban it, what will we do with the illegal hymen restoration surgeries? Haven&#39;t we been fighting them for quite some time? As long as there is demand there will always be a market.</div>
<p><em>Nawara Negm</em> <a href="http://www.tahyyes.org/2009/09/blog-post_14.html">thinks</a> the Chinese are brilliant: </p>
<div class="arabic">بس لما عرفت ان الصين بتصنع غشاء بكارة دماغي اتنقلت، ولاد الجنية، ولاد الجنية، ايه اللي بيعملوه ده؟ قاعدين يشتغلوا بس؟ ما بيعملوش حاجة تانية في حياتهم؟ ما بياكلوش؟ ما بيشربوش؟ ما بيناموش؟ ما بيتفرجوش على التلفزيون؟ ما بيعاكسوش في التليفونات؟ ما بيقعدوش على الشات يقولوا: ممكن نتعرف؟ مافيش حاجة في دماغهم خالص كده غير الشغل؟<br />
طب احنا مش ح ينفع معانا العيشة دي، انا غيرانة</div>
<div class="translation">I was baffled when I found out that the Chinese manufactured a hymen for sale  &#8230; those people &#8230; do they just work? Don&#39;t they do anything else in their lives? Don&#39;t they eat? Don&#39;t they drink? Don&#39;t they sleep? Don&#39;t they watch TV? Don&#39;t they waste their time in prank calls? Don&#39;t they chat with strangers online? Don&#39;t they think of anything other than work? Why aren&#39;t we like that? I am so jealous!</div>
<p> </p>
<p>In an attempt to educate Egyptian males on how to spot an artificial hymen, <em>Moftah</em> <a href="http://moftah-moftah.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_7489.html">posted pictures</a> of the female genitalia, the different types of hymens, and the difference between an intact hymen and a torn one. <em>Mohaly</em> <a href="http://mohaly.blogspot.com/2009/09/609-being-yourself-episode-2-part-2.html">wondered </a>if raped women deserve a life: </p>
<blockquote><p>Would you go against your society and family and marry a girl who has been raped? Out of love and respect and trust - not out of pity or a heroic temp feeling? Only at a certain phase you would know this truth about her. Would you believe her word, or she has to provide some proof? Would you be able to completely forget this fact and start a normal life with such a girl, keeping in mind that she is human, or unconscious influence of society would interfere here? &#8230; Would you be yourself and really work on making it up to her because she is just the same girl you know well enough to ask her to share your life? or would tradition interfere and you prefer to stay away and enough that you would keep her secret?</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Eman Hashim</em> of <a href="http://muslimahmediawatch.org/2009/09/a-new-bang-for-your-buck-fake-hymens-for-sale/">Muslimah Media Watch </a>quoted <em>Souad Abdel Rasoul</em> from Radio Netherlands saying: </p>
<blockquote><p>China is a country that has really understood us and revealed our truth, our diseases, and our obsession with image but not content. We are a contradictory nation that suffers from severe schizophrenia.</p>
<p>By selling us prayer beads, Ramadan lanterns, Hajj clothes, veiled Barbie dolls, Islamic swimsuits, and no hymens, China has been caressing the “Islamic” concept inside all of us by providing us with the image of what we want others to see in us, even if it is just a lie</p></blockquote>
<p>She also quoted <em>Sheikh Saied Askar</em>, a member of the parliamentary bloc of the Muslim Brotherhood and a member of the Committee of Religious Affairs of the People’s Assembly, warning the Egyptian government: </p>
<blockquote><p>Girls in general are afraid of committing such a sin for the sake of preserving their membranes and the presence of such products will tempt the weak souls to commit it as the availability of an alternative is now everywhere.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Eman Hashim</em> found the Sheikh&#39;s statement offensive:</p>
<blockquote><p>So any Egyptian girl who doesn’t have premarital sexual relationships does so only for the sake of staying a virgin? So virginity as a virtue and a concept is all about the hymen? I am not defending the product, nor am I defending premarital sex. I am offended by the implication and questioning the value of “virginity”.</p>
<p>Let’s assume for a second that this is the case, that the hymen is everything. So this is how women are supposed to be treated? Like children who are better kept away from danger cause they are incapable neither of protecting themselves, nor telling right from wrong? Notice how Askar refers to women as “girls.”</p>
<p>According to Askar, a woman is a weak creature who is incapable of choosing what to do and what not to do, and is easily tempted to commit “sins” if they became closer and easier to her. No mention is made of how the fake hymen may tempt men to sin—doesn’t a man face the same temptation?</p>
<p>Rather than asking ourselves what made China come up with such an idea or why there’s a very high possibility that the manufacturer of this product might hit his first million from selling it in Egypt, we are “afraid” that it might just make sex easier and in turn, more common.</p>
<p>In a community that worships appearances and gives minimal—if any—attention to the reality of things, it’s no wonder that news of a product like this can spread quickly.</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/08/will-egypt-import-chinese-hymens/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>14</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Egypt: Blogging Farouk Hosni&#039;s Defeat</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/24/egypt-blogging-farouk-hosnis-defeat/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/24/egypt-blogging-farouk-hosnis-defeat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 20:21:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marwa Rakha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arabic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War & Conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=97572</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Egypt's Culture Minister Farouk Hosni has kept bloggers busy over the previous few days. His failed bid to secure a seat at the helm of UNESCO has polarised the blogosphere, with some even cooking up conspiracy theories to justify his defeat. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Egypt&#39;s Culture Minister Farouk Hosni has kept bloggers busy over the previous few days. His failed bid to secure a seat at the helm of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (<a href="http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=29008&amp;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&amp;URL_SECTION=201.html">Unesco</a>) has polarised the blogosphere, with some even cooking up conspiracy theories to justify his defeat. </p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farouk_Hosny">Hosni </a> made it to the fifth and final round of voting for the post of Director General but lost to Bulgarian Irina Bokova by four votes. His <a href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2009/09/200991982639257994.html">nomination</a> has created <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/22/egypt-will-farouk-hosni-be-unescos-next-director-general/">a plethora of controversy</a> and <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/23/egypt-tweeting-farouk-hosnys-defeat/">his defeat has been twittered</a> and has gathered much momentum on the blogging scene. </p>
<p>In <a href="http://egyworkers.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_16.html">his speech</a>[AR], <em> Hosni</em> promised to concentrate on issues of education, combating poverty, supporting women and youth, supporting inter-cultural dialogue, supporting freedom of expression, improving the environment and fighting global warming.</p>
<p>Until the last minute <em>Bikya Masr</em> bloggers believed that <a href="http://bikyamasr.wordpress.com/2009/09/22/farouk-hosni-suprises-detractors-in-final-pairing-for-unesco-chief/">Hosni is winning</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>The fifth round of balloting is to be held in Paris and sources inside UNESCO say that Hosni has the upper hand due to his role as culture minister for two decades in Egypt &#8230; With one day of voting remaining, it appears Hosni is ready to come out victorious after a yearlong campaign against the man. Critics are sure to be unpleased.</p></blockquote>
<p>But the voting took a different turn as <em>Zeinobia</em> <a href="http://egyptianchronicles.blogspot.com/2009/09/breaking-news-farouk-hosni-lost.html">broke the news</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Yes boys and girls Farouk Hosni has lost the UNESCO elections in front of Bulgarian <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irina_Bokova_">Irina Bokova </a>who has become the first woman to head the international organization :)<br />
Farouk got 27 votes and Irina got 30 in the final fifth vote.</p></blockquote>
<p>And she wondered if: </p>
<blockquote><p>Farouk Hosni will be a man of his word and resign as he promised to do or he will resign and Mubarak will not accept it as usual or he won’t resign and stays in his position !!</p></blockquote>
<p>She is also having conflicting thoughts about the defeat and writes: </p>
<blockquote><p>Man I am so happy but I am sad on that money spent on his campaign and the humiliation and compromises Egypt had to pay all those months to win the minds and hearts of the United States and Israel.</p></blockquote>
<p>Group blog <em>Bikya Masr</em> <a href="http://bikyamasr.wordpress.com/2009/09/22/bulgarias-bokova-outduels-egypts-hosni-for-unesco-top-spot/">blamed the defeat </a>on the Jews and Hosni&#39;s book burning statement taken out of context: </p>
<blockquote><p>Hosni had been a favorite for the job, with UNESCO officials telling <em>Bikya Masr </em>on Monday night that they thought the culture minister’s credentials in culture would be enough to push him over the top, but Bokova fought back and ultimately took the victory.</p>
<p>The Egyptian had been bogged in a battle with the Jewish Diaspora and commentators who felt he was unfit to run UNESCO. Striking off much of the criticism were comments made by Hosni in May of last year, when he said in front of Egypt’s Parliament that he “would burn Israeli books himself if found in Egyptian libraries.”</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Dr. Mostafa El Naggar</em> <a href="http://anam3ahom.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_22.html">analyzed the reasons </a>behind the defeat saying:</p>
<div class="arabic">أولا : يمثل فشل فاروق حسني فشل للنظام الحاكم في تسويق نفسه خارجيا ، فقد اعتمدت الحملة الدعائية لحسني علي نقاط ادمن النظام استهلاكها لتسويق نفسه منها : انه عدو الاسلاميين المتطرفين وانه مشعل التنوير امام هجمات التيارات الاصولية التي يخاف منها الغرب &#8230; ومنها أنه صديق للدولة اليهودية وحريص علي مصالح اليهود - ترميم المعابد اليهودية والتبرؤ من حادثة الكتب الاسرائيلية &#8230; ثانيا : ارتفاع درجة الوعي عند كثير من المصريين فرغم حملات المزايدة الرسمية والايهام ان حسني يواجه حربا شعواء بسبب مصريته واسلامه ، لم يتعاطف القطاع الاكبر من المصريين معه ، لانهم لا يرونه الا وزيرا فاشلا افسد قطاع الثقافة المصرية وحوله الي مجموعة من الشلل والمرتزقين دون اي قيمة ثقافية حقيقية تليق بحضارة مصر ، كما يرونه قاتلا يستحق العقاب بعد محرقة شهداء بني سويف التي تسبب فيها فساد وزارته وغلمانه واعوانه الفاسدين بل ان تاريخه المشين في التجسس علي المثقفين والمصريين بالخارج في الستينات يجعله اخر من يستحق منصبا رفيعا كهذا ، وان كان هذا لا ينفي كلية ان هناك بقايا تفكير عنصري تجاه كل ما هو عربي ومسلم &#8230; ثالثا : حالة الاجتماع والاتفاق النادرة التي جمعت مختلف التيارات السياسية والناشطين المصريين ( ليبراليين – اسلاميين – قوميين – يساريين – غير مسيسين ) في تمني الفشل لفاروق حسني ولم يكن هذا نكاية في النظام فقط بل لأن الجميع فعلا يدرك ان هناك افضل من فاروق حسني لرئاسة اليونسكو بل اتذكر قول احد الاصدقاء معلقا : مش عايزين نأذي العالم بواحد زي فاروق حسني كفاية بلاويه هنا &#8230; رابعا : تبقي الديموقراطية واحترام حقوق الانسان والحريات هي القيمة الانسانية الاكبر التي تتفق عليها شعوب الارض وطالما نحن بعيدين عنها فلن نتقدم عالميا او نلاحق ركب الحضارة الانسانية ، لن يحترم العالم مسئول هو جزء من نظام مستبد وغير ديموقراطي وستزيد اصفارنا من المونديال الي اليونسكو وكل ما شابه</div>
<div class="translation">First off Farouk Hosni&#39;s defeat is a proof of the ruling party&#39;s failure at marketing him internationally; his campaign relied on the over used clichés of anti-extremism, pro-enlightenment, anti-radicalism, and conflict-free relationship with the Jewish state.<br />
Second, despite the intense emotional blackmail campaigns to position Hosni as the martyr of his Egyptian identity and Islam, Egyptians did not sympathize with him; they are fully aware of his failure as a minister of culture who did the cultural scene in Egypt no favors by turning it into an arena of nepotism and a bunch of mercenaries. They also blame him for the Beni Sweif theatre massacre where many people were burnt down due to negligence, and his long history of &#8220;ratting&#8221; on Egyptians abroad. Third, the unanimous consensus of Egypt&#39;s different parties and activists from liberals, Islamists, nationalists, leftists, and commoners on the fact that he does not deserve the post is not out of spite towards the ruling system; they are aware that there is someone out there who is better qualified for heading the UNESCO. A commentator said that we do not want to plague the world with someone like Farouk Hosni &#8230; let&#39;s keep his dust swept under our local carpets. The fourth reason falls back on democracy, human rights, and freedom of expression being the most endorsed values internationally; as long as we are miles away from those values, we will always be at the tails of human civilization &#8230; the world will never respect an official who is a part of a corrupt undemocratic system and the numbers of our &#8220;zeros&#8221; will increase from the 2010 FIFA World Cup to the UNESCO.
</div>
<p><em>Tarek Ez AlDen</em> shared <a href="http://trtr3888.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_659.html">the frustrations of Egyptian intellectuals</a>:</p>
<div class="arabic">وقال رئيس اتحاد الكتاب المصريين ورئيس اتحاد الكتاب العرب محمد سلماوي ان &#8220;هذه النتيجة هي مثل نتيجة اية مباراة يمكن لانسان ان يفوز بها او يخسرها ولكن المقلق في هذا الموضع تسييس هذه الانتخابات لهذه المنظمة الدولية للمرة الاولى في تاريخها&#8221;. واعتبر أن ذلك راجع الى &#8220;المعركة التي خاضها اللوبي اليهودي في الغرب وانتزاع اقوال للوزير واخراجها من سياقها وفتح معركة سياسية من خلالها&#8221;. من جانبه قال خطار ابو دياب الباحث في العلوم السياسية في جامعة باريس في تصريح للتلفزيون المصري &#8220;من المؤسف ان تحدث انقسامات بهذا الحجم في مثل هذه المنظمة الدولية&#8221; معتبرا ان على &#8220;الدول العربية والافريقية ودول العالم الثالث ان ترى في ذلك تحديا مباشرا لها&#8221;. من جانبه اعتبر جابر عصفور مدير المركز القومي للترجمة في تصريحات نقلتها وكالة فرانس برس ان هذه النتيجة &#8220;أمر طبيعي لأن إسرائيل لن تسمح بذلك وهي على أبواب العمل الجاد لتهويد القدس العربية لذلك لن تسمح لاي مرشح عربي ان يتولى موقع المدير العام لهذه المنظمة الدولية&#8221;.</div>
<div class="translation">Mohamed Salmawy, President of the <em>Egyptian</em> Writers&#39; Union, editor-in-chief of <em>Al-Ahram Hebdo </em>and a columnist in <em>Al-Ahram</em>, said that any game is susceptible to winning or losing but his is more concerned with the politicizing of a supposedly bias-free voting for the first time in its history. The Jewish lobby, the pressure they exerted on the Western community, taking the minister&#39;s statements out of context and using them in a political game caused the defeat. Khatar Abu Diab, a political sciences expert, said in an interview with the Egyptian TV that such huge divisions are a sorry sight to behold in an international organization of this magnitude and Arab, African, and third world countries should take this as a provocative move targeting them. Gaber Asfour, Head of the National Center for Translation was quoted by France Press saying that this result was expected because Israel will never allow an Arab to head this organization when it is on the threshold of Judaizing Arab Jerusalem.</div>
<p><em>Voice of Egypt</em> quoted <a href="http://www.lemonde.fr/">Le Monde </a>saying that <a href="http://voice-of-egypt.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_22.html">the reason of his defeat </a>is: </p>
<div class="arabic">ازاي واحد بلده ترتبها ال١٤٦ علي ١٧٣ دولة في حرية الصحافة وفقاً لمنظمة مراسلين بلا حدود و انتو .. عاوزين تعينوه في منصب المفروض ان مهمته ان يكون حامي لحرية الصحافة في العالم كله، بصراحة الراجل عداه العيب.. أما نبقي نحترم الناس اللي في بلدنا الأول نبقي ساعتها نطالب العالم انه وحترمنا و يرشحنا لمناصب زي دي</div>
<div class="translation">How could a man whose country is ranked #146 out of 173 countries in freedom of its press by Reporters Without Borders be the head of an international organization whose role is to protect freedom of the press worldwide. That columnist spoke the truth &#8230; when we respect our people we could demand international respect; only then we would be entitled for such positions.</div>
<p><em>Mido</em> posted <a href="http://adham2009.blogspot.com/2009/09/d_23.html">a very sarcastic video </a>in celebration of his defeat that is a compilation of folkloric, underground rap, and modern songs that function as background music to a PowerPoint presentation of Farouk Hosni&#39;s picture, paintings, and press statements: </p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/VUdWTzg7ubk&#038;rel=0&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xcfcfcf&#038;hl=en&#038;feature=player_embedded&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/VUdWTzg7ubk&#038;rel=0&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xcfcfcf&#038;hl=en&#038;feature=player_embedded&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>Lebanese <em>Dr Asaad Abu Khalil</em> is also <a href="http://angryarab.blogspot.com/2009/09/faruq-husnimubarak_23.html">celebrating</a> Hosni&#39;s loss and addressed him saying: </p>
<blockquote><p>I am still celebrating the defeat of Husni in his bid to become the director of UNESCO. I make this prediction: the man will now unleash anti-Jewish statements and blame all his problems on a Jewish conspiracy. This reminds me: there was a Lebanese professor&#8211;who shall remain unnamed, and he is not Ajami&#8211;who was expecting to receive tenure at Princeton in the late 1980s. After he bought a house, he was not awarded tenure. I saw him shortly after and he blamed the Zionist lobby for the decision. The Zionist lobby? When you never ever opened your mouth in defense of Palestinians? You never wrote a word in support of Palestinians, and the Zionist lobby is after you?</p></blockquote>
<p>The <a href="http://middle-east-analysis.blogspot.com/2009/09/jew-conspiracy-does-it-again-stops-book.html"><em>Middle East Analysis</em> blog </a> is  at the other end of <em>Dr Abu Khalil&#39;s</em> spectrum, yet they said: </p>
<blockquote><p>If it wasn&#39;t for the international Jew conspiracy, Egypt&#39;s book-burning culture minister would have become head of UNESCO, culture czar of the UN. That&#39;s what Farouk Hosni contends. Other than Jews, everyone things culture czar&#39;s should advocate book burning it seems. <a href="http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1116466.html" target="n">Farouk Hosny says</a> &#8220;European countries and the world&#39;s <a href="http://zionism-israel.com/jew.htm">Jew</a>s&#8221; wanted him to lose. Obviously, he was the ideal candidate, right?<br />
Shame on those wicked Jewz. </p></blockquote>
<p>Now that Minister <em>Hosni</em> is back in Egypt, <em>Zeinobia</em> is telling him <a href="http://egyptianchronicles.blogspot.com/2009/09/do-not-blame-jews-blame-yourself.html"><em>Do Not Blame the Jews, Blame Yourself</em></a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>Farouk Hosni is back and he is whining like a lady on the conspiracies made by the Jews of the world against him as Egyptian, Arab,Muslim !!</p>
<p>It was clear by the end of the competition that there was a conspiracy against me</p>
<p>There are a group of the world&#39;s Jews who had a major influence in the elections who were a serious threat to Egypt taking this position !!</p>
<p>Strangely from two weeks ago he was trying to show the world that he is the best friend the Jews have ever got , it is ironic , is not it !!??</p>
<p>Now Farouk Hosni is turned in to a national hero who lost because of the west and the Jewish lobby , I could not believe myself to find a number of the so-called nationalist writers and intellectuals standing behind him against this plot even the Muslim brotherhood !!??</p>
<p>Rosa Al Youssef daily is reporting that there is a prejudice and bias against Muslims from the UNESCO despite the  fact Farouk Hosni can’t be considered the true ambassador of Muslims or their civilization or their arts !! <a href="http://egyptianchronicles.blogspot.com/2009/07/regarding-el-qemany-affair.html">Was not he the one who supported El-Qemenay</a>  from less than two months !!??</p>
<p>Again I am insisting on my opinion , he did not and does not deserve this position because it will be like a reward for his crimes against the long culture and history of this country for 22 years.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Zeinobia</em> also challenged him to resign and <em>Nawara Negm</em> <a href="http://www.tahyyes.org/2009/09/blog-post_1559.html">blogged </a>that he will not: </p>
<div class="arabic">أكد فاروق حسنى، وزير الثقافة المصرى، أنه لن يلجأ للاستقالة من منصبه كوزير للثقافة بعد خسارته فى الفوز بمنصب المدير العام لليونسكو، وقال حسنى فى حديث أجراه مصطفى بكرى، رئيس تحرير صحيفة الأسبوع، عقب وصول حسنى إلى القاهرة مساء اليوم، الأربعاء، إنه أجرى اتصالاً بالرئيس مبارك، وأن الرئيس قال له ألق بكل ما جرى من خلفك، واستمر فى أداء مهمتك كوزير للثقافة</div>
<div class="translation">Farouk Hosni, The Egyptian Minister of Culture, stated in an interview with Mostafa Bakry, Editor in Chief of<em> Al Osbou3 Newspaper</em> that he will not step down from his current post after his UNESCO defeat. Upon his return to Cairo on Wednesday evening he called President Hosni Mubarak and the President told him to turn the page, look ahead, and resume his role as the Minister of Culture.</div>
<p><em>Hossam El Hamalawy</em> <a href="http://arabist.net/arabawy/2009/09/23/a7a_rou2a_a7a/">said</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mabrouk (Congratulations), we are stuck with the geezer once again, for at least another decade.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the crusade to “expose the Jewish/American conspiracy against Egypt and Farouk Hosni” continues virtually in all publications, state-owned and independent alike.</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/24/egypt-blogging-farouk-hosnis-defeat/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Egypt: Will Farouk Hosni be Unesco&#039;s Next Director General ?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/22/egypt-will-farouk-hosni-be-unescos-next-director-general/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/22/egypt-will-farouk-hosni-be-unescos-next-director-general/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 08:49:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marwa Rakha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=97146</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Egypt's culture minister Farouk Hosny is vying for Unesco's top post. Marwa Rakha sums up the reactions of bloggers towards this nomination and the election process. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Egyptian Minister of Culture, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farouk_Hosny">Farouk Hosni </a>has made it to the fourth round of voting for the post of Director General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (<a href="http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=29008&amp;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&amp;URL_SECTION=201.html">UNESCO</a>), the global institution concerned with genuine dialogue based upon respect for shared values and the dignity of each civilization and culture. His <a href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2009/09/200991982639257994.html">nomination</a> has created a plethora of controversy.</p>
<p><em>Zeinobia</em> wants to <a href="http://egyptianchronicles.blogspot.com/2009/08/save-unesco-from-farouk-hosni.html">save UNESCO from Farouk Hosni</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>Because he is not the best candidate to head this international cultural organization and because he has been a member in corrupted regime for more than 20 years &#8230; Again as an Egyptian I refuse this candidacy which I believe is an insult to Egypt before the UNESCO</p></blockquote>
<p>The vote updates are posted <a href="http://electunescodg.blogspot.com/">here</a> but <a href="http://trtr3888.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_8349.html"><em>Tarek Ez ElDen</em> </a>says that: </p>
<div class="arabic">عدم إلمام فاروق حسني بلغات أجنبية عقبة اللحظة الأخيرة في مشوار اليونسكو</div>
<div class="translation">Farouk Hosni&#39;s lack of command of foreign languages seems to be an obstacle in his way to heading the UNESCO</div>
<p><a href="http://jewishrefugees.blogspot.com/2009/09/voting-for-unesco-chief-moves-into.html"><em>Jewish Refugees </em></a>gave a more detailed update on the status of the other candidates: </p>
<blockquote><p>The candidates from Benin, Lithuania, Russian and Tanzania withdrew from the race to be Director-General before yesterday&#39;&#39;s third round vote, leaving five names on the ballot slated for 6:30 p.m. tomorrow in Paris, UNESCO said on its website.</p>
<p>The remaining candidates are: Algeria&#39;s Mohammed Bedjaoui European Commissioner for External Relations, Benita Ferrero-Waldner (Austria) Egyptian Culture Minister Farouk Hosny Bulgarian former foreign minister Irina Gueorguieva Bokova and Ivonne Juez de A. Baki of Ecuador.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://muslimsagainstsharia.blogspot.com/2009/09/farouk-hosni-unesco-and-saudi-problem.html"><em>Muslims against Sharia</em> </a>do not approve of the Egyptian candidate as well: </p>
<blockquote><div>He has been criticised for his unbridled hatred of Jews - stated in a pledge that he would burn any books printed in Israel that he found in Egyptian government libraries. He assailed U.S. UNESCO ambassador David T. Killion, claiming that Killion’s criticism of Hosni’s candidacy was motivated by Killion being Jewish. Killion is not Jewish, but even if he were, Hosni has no right to base his reply to Killion’s opposition to him on such a fact.</div>
<p>Notwithstanding Middle East political conflicts, Muslims are commanded to respect Jews as sharers in the revelation of One God. Conspiracy theory is common in the Muslim world, but does not befit a culture minister.</p></blockquote>
<div> </div>
<div><a href="http://israelmatzav.blogspot.com/2009/09/will-farouk-hosni-go-down-to-defeat.html">Israel Matzav </a>wonders if Farouk Hosni will go down to defeat</div>
<div> </div>
<blockquote>
<div><em>The New York Times</em> reports that the Egyptians are rebuilding a dilapidated old synagogue in which the Rambam, Moses Maimonides (1135-1204) served as Rabbi during the last years of his life. I saw that synagogue in 1980. I even have pictures of it. We went inside for no more than a few minutes. There was nothing there.</div>
<p>The Times says that the Egyptians are now rebuilding the synagogue - and Egyptians are discovering that a sizable Jewish community used to live in their country - as a result of their desire to get <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/07/world/middleeast/07cairo.html"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Farouk Hosni</span></a> elected as the head of UNESCO. The Times reports that the Egyptians would like to go just far enough for Hosni to win, but no further.</p></blockquote>
<div> </div>
<div><em>Mohamed Abdel Salam</em> of <em>Bikya Masr</em> reported how <a href="Egypt: Foreign Ministry intensifies support for Farouk Hosni">the Foreign Ministry is intensifying support for Farouk Hosni</a>: </div>
<div> </div>
<blockquote>
<div>As Jewish lobbies, activists and commentators continue to run a smear campaign against the minister, the Egyptian foreign ministry has begun to voice their support for Hosni abroad in efforts to remove worries from Washington and Tel Aviv over his candidacy only days before the election in Paris on September 17.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Naila Gabr, the Assistant Foreign Minister for International Organization Affairs and the person responsible for a the nominations of Egyptians for international positions, held a meeting with the ambassadors of Asian and Latin American members of the Executive Board of UNESCO on Thursday, where she asked them to continue their support for the Egyptian candidate, despite international pressures contrary.</div>
</blockquote>
<div> </div>
<div>
<p><em>Joseph Mayton</em> of <em>Bikya Masr</em> argued why <a href="http://bikyamasr.wordpress.com/2009/09/06/why-farouk-hosni-should-be-given-a-chance/">Farouk Hosni should be given a chance</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>1. Attitude: I have interviewed a number of ministers here and elsewhere and Hosni seems to have that interest that is often lacking with other prominent figures. This is vital to a UN position. He is willing to admit he was wrong (he has told me such in previous interviews) and this was prominent in the Le Monde op-ed he wrote apologizing for the “book-burning” comments he made in Alexandria.</p>
<p>2. He APOLOGIZED: I don’t care whether you are a Zionist Israeli living in an illegal West Bank settlement, the man apologized! Now, why would the international community continue to argue he is anti-Semitic? He argues it is because the West, and Israel, do not want an Arab and/or a Muslim to take over the culture top spot. I agree!</p></blockquote>
<p>And <em>Bikya Masr</em> quoted the Minister who tried to explain <a href="http://bikyamasr.wordpress.com/2009/09/09/the-complete-farouk-hosni-unesco-israel-saga/">the Israel Saga</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>“What I meant is that there are no Jewish books in the ministry of culture libraries,” Hosny began when asked about his statement. “However, one year before that I gave directions to the National Translation Institute to begin translating Jewish and Israeli texts and they are doing it now.</p>
<p>“About the stance of Israel against me, I think it is presumptuous and unjust, because I think that democracy means that it should not affect how nations and people vote,” the minister argued.</p>
<p>The minister has defended his actions, saying that he has done much to buttress the country’s Jewish heritage, including the restoration of all ten Jewish synagogues in the country.</p>
<p>“I have promoted and helped restore much of Egypt’s Jewish history to the country and the comments I made were taken out of context,” Hosni argued.</p></blockquote>
<p>Meanwhile, <em>Mona ElTahawy</em> does not welcome <a href="http://www.monaeltahawy.com/blog/?p=160">a book burner into the UNESCO</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>What does a security crackdown resembling Saudi-style morality policing have to do with the U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization?</p>
<p>A lot, given that a serious contender for that UNESCO job is Farouk Hosni, Egypt’s culture minister for the past 22 years. During his lengthy tenure, Hosni has alienated many Egyptians by suffocating cultural and intellectual freedom while giving a leg up to religious zealotry.</p>
<p>A stronger case against Hosni’s bid to lead the U.N. cultural organization would focus on how he has used censorship and disregarded individual freedom to ultimately strip Egypt of its robust culture. He might not have actually burned books, but he has banned plenty. In 2006, Hosni ordered all copies of “The Da Vinci Code” confiscated and banned the film from Egyptian screens. Never mind that the Vatican itself hadn’t called for such a ban, that thousands of Egyptians already owned copies of the book and that bootleg DVDs were already on sale in Egypt.</p>
<p>One of UNESCO’s missions is to promote freedom of expression, so why would it want a director who has so adeptly stifled such freedom?</p></blockquote>
<p> In another post,<em> ElTahawy</em> wondered <a href="http://www.monaeltahawy.com/blog/?p=165">what would the Syrian poet Nizar Qabbani have to say to Hosny</a> as she quoted one of his poems and translated it (<a href="http://www.monaeltahawy.com/blog/?p=165">Full Poem Here</a>): </p>
<blockquote><p>Would You Permit Me?</p>
<div class="arabic">في بلاد يغتال فيها المفكرون، ويكفر الكاتب<br />
وتحرق الكتب، في مجتمعات ترفض الآخر، وتفرض الصمت على الافواه والحجر على الافكار،<br />
وتكفر اي سؤال، كان لابد ان استأذنكم ان تسمحوا لي..</div>
<p>In a country where thinkers are assassinated, and writers are considered infidels and books are burnt, in societies that refuse the other, and force silence on mouths and thoughts forbidden, and to question is a sin, I must beg your pardon, would you permit me?</p>
<div class="arabic">فهل تسمحون لي<br />
ان اربي اطفالي كما اريد، وألا تملوا علي<br />
اهواءكم واوامركم؟</div>
<p>Would you permit me to bring up my children as I want, and not to dictate on me your whims and orders?</p></blockquote>
<p>And <em>Zeinobia</em> <a href="http://egyptianchronicles.blogspot.com/2009/09/farouk-hosni-official-website.html">is not impressed with his website</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>Farouk Hosni has launched an official website : <a href="http://www.faroukhosny.com/" target="_blank">Farouk Hosny</a> which includes his news, his biography , his personal photo gallery, his so-called achievements, his speeches and interviews…etc !!</p>
<p>Ah and his terrible , really terrible paintings !! Strangely he did not include <a href="http://egyptianchronicles.blogspot.com/2008/08/at-last-some-criticised-farouk-hosni.html" target="_blank">that criticism in his website.</a></p>
<p>Did he mention that he used to <a href="http://egyptianchronicles.blogspot.com/2009/07/egyptians-against-farouk-hosnis.html" target="_blank">spy on Egyptians and Arabs in 1970s among his achievement ??</a></p></blockquote>
<p>Still <em>Bikya Masr</em> think that <a href="http://bikyamasr.wordpress.com/2009/09/18/sources-say-farouk-hosni-winning-unesco-vote/">he is winning</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>Despite a global campaign against Egypt’s Farouk Hosni taking over the helm of the UN’s top cultural job, it appears that the embattled minister is winning, sources have said. According to local Egyptian newspaper sources and a UNESCO official in Paris, Hosni has proven that a global anti-Semitic campaign may not be enough to derail his chances of taking over in Pairs after alleging receiving 22 votes in the first round of balloting.His 22 votes put him clear of the other 8 candidates, but fell short of the 30 votes needed to win the election. A UNESCO official in Paris, who has been watching closely the voting process, says that Hosni’s internal campaign and “his overall nice character” has given him the edge over other candidates, who were thought to be in the advantage.</p></blockquote>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/22/egypt-will-farouk-hosni-be-unescos-next-director-general/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Egypt: Bloggers call for a fun-filled harassment-free Eid</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/16/egypt-bloggers-call-for-a-fun-filled-harassment-free-eid/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/16/egypt-bloggers-call-for-a-fun-filled-harassment-free-eid/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 22:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marwa Rakha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arabic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=96344</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As Eid Al Fitr approaches, women in Egypt are bracing themselves for even more sexual harassment than what has already become a disturbing norm. Bloggers and online activists are also joining forces to fight the phenomenon, calling for a fun-filled and harassment-free celebration. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr">Eid Al Fitr </a>(the end of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan">Ramadan</a>) approaches, women in Egypt are bracing themselves for even more sexual harassment than what has already become a disturbing norm.</p>
<p>Bloggers and online activists are also joining forces to fight the phenomenon, calling for a fun-filled and harassment-free celebration.</p>
<p>It all started on October 25, 2006, when Egypt witnessed the first <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/10/30/arabisc-sexual-harrassment-and-the-egyptian-blogosphere/">mass harassment incident</a> on the first day of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eid_al-Adha">Eid Al Adha </a>(Courban Bairam).</p>
<p>On that particular incident, <a href="http://www.sandmonkey.org/2006/10/30/the-eid-sexual-harassment-incident/">SandMonkey</a> wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>The story is as follows for the those of you who didn&#39;t hear about it: It was the first day of Eid, and a new film was opening downtown. Mobs of males gathered trying to get in, but when the show was sold out, they decided they will destroy the box office. After accomplishing that, they went on what can only be described as a sexual frenzy They ran around grabbing any and every girl in sight, whether a Niqabi, a Hijabi or uncovered. Whether Egyptian or foreigner. Even pregnant ones. They grabbed them, molested them, tried to rip their clothes off and rape them, all in front of the police, who didn&#39;t do shit. The good people of downtown tried their best to protect the girls. Shop owners would let the girls in and lock the doors, while the mobs tried to break in. Taxi drivers put the girls in the cars while the mobs were trying to break the glass and grab the girls out. It was a disgusting pandemonium of sexual assaults that lasted for 5 hours from 7:30 PM to 12:30 am, and it turns my stomach just to think about it.</p></blockquote>
<p>Since that day, sexual harassment has become a regular part of Eid Al Fitr and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eid_al-Adha">Eid Al Adha </a>in Egypt. Blogger <em>Mohamed Hamdy</em> launched a <a href="http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=158203229767"><em>Facebook </em>group </a>and an online campaign calling for a fun-filled harassment-free Bairam:</p>
<div class="arabic">شباب مصر اللى بجد عارف إن رب رمضان هو رب باقى الشهور , بالتالى عيب جدا شبابنا يكون بيصلى التراويح ويقيم الليل لحد أخر يوم فى رمضان , ومن أول يوم فى العيد نلاقى الشباب بيتحرشوا بالبنات والسيدات فى الشوارع . الجروب ده معمول علشان نقول إننا هنعيد وهنفرفش .. بس مش هنتحرش<br />
وأتمنى كلنا نشارك فى إثراء الحوار هناك , ونعمل دعوه لكل أصحابنا على الفيس بوك عشان الفكره توصل لاكبر عدد من الناس .. يمكن نساهم فى عودة الأمن للشارع المصرى من جديد .</div>
<div class="translation">True Egyptian youth know that the God of Ramadan is the same God of the rest of the year; it&#39;s a shame when our youth prays, fasts, and worships God for a whole month asking for forgiveness until the last day of Ramadan then on the first day of the Bairam they roam the streets of Cairo harassing women. This group is a call for a fun-filled harassment-free Bairam. Let&#39;s enrich it with positive discussions and invite all our friends to bring back respect and safety to our streets.</div>
<p>The campaign made it to the Egyptian blogosphere and has been discussed on the following blogs: <a href="http://ayamwayam.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_9691.html">Shaymaa El Gammal</a>, <a href="http://mr-mahdy.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_09.html">Mahdy Mubarak</a>, <a href="http://o0mshmsh0o.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_4580.html">Meshmeshya</a>, <a href="http://mafesh.blogspot.com/">Ego</a>, <a href="http://mallow2009.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post.html">Maha</a>, <a href="http://woman82.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post.html">Woman</a>, <a href="http://osamalife.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_13.html">Osama Abdel Aal</a>, and <a href="http://www.horytna.net/Articles/Details.aspx?AID=17076">Radio Horytna</a>.</p>
<p>Blogger <em>Ahmed El Sabbagh</em> <a href="http://ahmedelsabbagh.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_16.html">mourned the Egypt he knew </a>saying:</p>
<p> </p>
<div class="arabic">رياضة التحرش فى مصر.. جزأ لا يتجزأ من الواقع الماسخ المُمسّخ الباهت الضائع التائه العجيب المؤسف الذى تحياه مصر فى تلك الفترة السوداء من عمر الزمان. أصدقائى الأعزاء.. أعلم أن المتحرشين لا يقرأوون غالباً ما أكتب، وربما لا يدخلون على الإنترنت أساساً إلا للتحرش الإلكترونى، ولهذا حديث أخر، وأظن – وليس كل الظن إثم - أن قراء هذه السطور لا يتحرشون، لهذا – ولهذا فقط – لن ألبس ثوب الحكمة وأدلوا بالنصائح، لكننى سأتمنى لكم:<br />
عيد بدون تحرش</div>
<div class="translation">Sexual harassment has become a sport that adds more misery to the dreary reality that we live these days in Egypt. My dear friends, I know that harassers do not read what I write and most probably their online presence is associated with online harassment. I also believe that those who are reading those lines now are not harassers, this is why I will spare you the preaching and just wish you a harassment-free eid.</div>
<p>Egyptians are still <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/07/29/still-mourning-a-sexually-harassed-egypt/">mourning a sexually harassed Egypt </a>after the most recent <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/07/22/mourning-a-sexually-harassed-egypt/"><em>Reuters</em> report on harassment</a> that revealed that two-thirds of Egyptian men harass women. Also, April 18 has been declared by <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/02/13/egypt-harassed-blogger-raises-hell/">harassed Egyptian blogger </a><em>Asser Yasser</em> <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/13/egypt-april-18-declared-anti-harassment-day/">anti-harassment day</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/16/egypt-bloggers-call-for-a-fun-filled-harassment-free-eid/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Egypt: A Coptic Presidential Candidate?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/15/egypt-a-coptic-presidential-candidate/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/15/egypt-a-coptic-presidential-candidate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 14:39:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marwa Rakha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=96320</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Copt has stated his intent to run for elections for Egypt's top post in the 2011 presidential race. Lawyer Mamdouh Ramzy, a member of the Constitutional Party, is venturing where many have failed. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In September 2005 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayman_Nour">Ayman Nour </a>of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomorrow_Party">Al Ghad Party </a>and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numan_Gumaa">No&#39;man Goma&#39;a </a>of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Wafd_Party">New Wafd Party </a>nominated themselves against President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a>. Nour was charged with fraud and Goma&#39;a was accused of insanity!</p>
<p>Since 2000, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamal_Mubarak">Gamal Hosni Mubarak </a> has the been groomed to be his father&#39;s successor as the next president with no apparent opponent. In August 2009, Gamal Mubarak launched his <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/10/egypt-gamal-mubarak-intices-youth-involvement/">Sharek [participate] initiative</a> where he launched <a href="http://www.sharek.eg/">an open online forum </a>(<em>Sharek</em>) where he promises to address all the questions posed by young internet savvy Egyptians himself. Later on, Egyptian singer <em>Mohsen El Sayad</em> decided to campaign for <em>Gamal Mubarak</em> in <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8RRLer9KoI">his own way </a>[Arabic Song]. The song is titled <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/16/egypt-gamal-mubarak-why-not/"><em>Gamal Mubarak … Why Not?</em></a></p>
<p>Rumor has it that <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/19/egypt-a-new-presidential-candidate-in-the-making/">Omar Soliman</a>, Chief of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_General_Intelligence_Directorate">the Egyptian General Intelligence Services</a>, is an eligible presidential candidate. In June 2009, a <a href="http://omarsoliman.blogspot.com/">blog</a> and <a href="http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=193659095429&amp;ref=mf"><em>Facebook</em> group </a> were dedicated to support Omar Soliman.</p>
<p>Today <em>Mohamed Abdel Salam</em> of <em>Bikya Masr</em> reported: <a href="http://bikyamasr.wordpress.com/2009/09/15/egypt-coptic-lawyer-throws-hat-in-for-presidential-run/">Coptic lawyer throws hat in for Presidential run</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>In a new unprecedented move, Coptic lawyer Mamdouh Ramzy declared his willingness to nominate himself for Egypt’s 2011 presidential elections, becoming the first person to put his name forward for a possible run for the country’s top job. Razmy said in an exclusive interview with local newspaper <em>al-Youm al-Saba’a</em> that the rumors concerning his candidacy were true.</p>
<p>“I am the first Coptic Egyptian that will run for the presidential elections, after meeting all the requirements prescribed for nomination to this post, which is the first top post in Egypt,” he said.</p></blockquote>
<p>As for the Church&#39;s stance, the blogger notes: </p>
<blockquote><p>The Orthodox and Protestant churches in the country welcomed the decision by the prominent Coptic lawyer to run, saying that this decision is evidence of national unity, due to the existing conditions for a presidential candidate. Ramzy is a leading member of the Constitutional Party.</p>
<p>However, the country’s Catholic Church said they consider the nomination as “contrary to the constitution.”</p>
<p>Priest Salib Matta Sawiris, a priest at the Church of Saint George, said that “the church welcomes the first Coptic to participate in the political life with this idea that he wants to nominate himself for the post of President of the Republic.”</p>
<p>But, he argued that it is not easy and that “it makes sense that a candidate for this position would be a candidate following the religion of the majority,” meaning a Muslim. Sawiris explained that the church welcomes any Egyptian meeting the conditions for the nomination, but he sees this as “a waste of time,” because when someone wants to lead an electoral campaign, “there must be a study and a plan before doing so.”</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/15/egypt-a-coptic-presidential-candidate/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Egyptians React to the Sudanese &#8220;Sin&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/11/egyptians-react-to-the-sudanese-sin/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/11/egyptians-react-to-the-sudanese-sin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 22:49:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marwa Rakha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arabic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=95544</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sudanese UN female employee Lubna Hussein faced threats of imprisonment and flogging for the “sin” of wearing trousers in Khartoum - and her saga is far from over. Marwa Rakha sums up the reactions of Egyptian bloggers in this post.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sudanese UN female employee <em>Lubna Hussein</em> <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/africaCrisis/idUSL8678488">faced</a> threats of imprisonment and flogging for the “sin” of wearing trousers in Khartoum - and her saga is far from over.</p>
<p>Sudanese blogger <em>Drima</em> <a href="http://www.sudanesethinker.com/2009/09/07/lubna-sentence-flogging/">commented on the fact</a> that Lubna will not be flogged now but reminded his readers of the (<a href="http://pajamasmedia.com/blog/teddy_bear_blasphemy_case_an_e/" target="_blank">Teddy Bear Circus</a>). Lubna was fined US $209 by a Sudanese court, refused to pay and was sentenced to one month in prison. She was later released after the Sudanese journalist&#39;s union paid the fine on her behalf. Her question now is: What happens to the 700 plus women who could not afford to pay for their trousers?</p>
<p>On the issue of flogging women in the name of religion, Egyptian blogger and journalist <em> Mona El Tahawy</em> believes that this is clear <a href="http://www.monaeltahawy.com/blog/?p=149">abuse of women and Islam</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ten of those women [who were wearing trousers] accepted a fine and flogging but Ms. Hussein and two others contested the charges, which they’re now fighting in court. The Sudanese regime barred her from traveling to Lebanon earlier this week to give a television interview on her trial, which resumes on Sept. 7.</p>
<p>It’s bizarre to use the word “lucky” to describe a woman facing 40 lashes for wearing trousers, but by virtue of her position and clout, that’s exactly what Ms. Hussein is. She is also brave and defiant: Ms. Hussein resigned her position as press officer for the United Nations, which could have earned her immunity from the charges, to stand trial.</p>
<p>And most importantly she is a Muslim woman who knows that a flogging for wearing trousers is sheer and utter nonsense; she has said she was ready to “receive (even) 40,000 lashes” if that’s what it takes to abolish the law.</p>
<p>Not so lucky have been the thousands of other Sudanese women — Muslim and non-Muslim southern Sudanese women. They have served as the whipping girls for the Sudanese regime’s cheap game of flogging women to show off its “Islamic principles.”</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Mona</em> highlights the fact that:</p>
<blockquote><p>Flogging is a cruel and inhuman punishment that is banned by international law and conventions like the one against torture, to which the majority of countries in the world are signatories.</p></blockquote>
<p>She called on the international community:</p>
<blockquote><p>to take away the pass to the international club from countries that duck out of their international obligations under the pretext of “cultural or religious” reservations.</p></blockquote>
<p>Egyptian <a href="http://seyasymasry.blogspot.com/2009/09/my-name-is-lobna.html"><em>Seyasy Masry</em> </a>wrote in support of Lubna&#39;s cause:</p>
<div class="arabic">نعم اسمي لبنى مثلهم مثلكم اختلف عنهم اختلف عنكم في النهاية انا لبنى استقلت وظيفيا لأقاتل و تحديتهم لأناضل حاولوا ترهيبى ازعجتهم ارادوا اخافتى ارهبتهم صمدت صبرت و النهاية التى يعلمونها قد حدثت قلتها لهم مرارا و لم يستغربوا لم يندهشوا حينما همست قائلة انتم جبناء و انا لبنى حسين</div>
<div class="translation">Yes .. My name is Lubna .. Like them &#8230; Like you &#8230; but I differ from them and from you .. at the end of the day I am Lubna who stepped down from my post to fight them .. to challenge them &#8230; to support my cause &#8230; they tried intimidating me &#8230; I stood up for my rights .. they tried to scare me into silence &#8230; I spoke up &#8230; I persevered &#8230; and at the end I had my way &#8230; I told them over and over &#8230; I confronted them &#8230; I told them you are cowards but I am Lubna Hussein.</div>
<p><em>Lubna</em> clearly <a href="http://www.sudanjem.com/2009/archives/16884/ar/">said </a>:</p>
<div class="arabic">لبنى حسين : الحكومات عليها إدخال الأطفال المدارس والمرضى المستشفيات..و لا علاقة لها بإدخال النساء الجنة.</div>
<div class="translation">Governments should be more concerned with sending children to schools and patients having a bed in hospitals &#8230; they have nothing to so with women being sent to, and having a place in, heaven!</div>
<p>The Egyptian Center for Women&#39;s Rights issued <a href="http://ecwronline.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=312&amp;Itemid=64">the following statement</a>:</p>
<div class="arabic">في تصعيد موجهة ضد حقوق الانسان في السودان ، اعتقلت الشرطة السودانية اليوم 48 ناشط وناشطة حقوقية بينهم 3 ناشطات في حالة حرجة بمستشفي &#8221; حوادث الخرطوم ،اثناء تضامنهم مع الصحفية ومطالبتهم بالغاء المادة رقم 152 من قانون العقوبات السوداني وذلك قبيل بدء المحكمة حيث قامت قوات الشرطة بضرب النشطاء المتضامنين امام المحكمة خلال وقفتهم ضد المادة 152 من قانون العقوبات السوداني ،وقد صدر الحكم ضد الصحفية السودانية لبني أحمد الحسيني بغرامة 500جنية سوادني وفي حالة عدم سدادها تحبس لمده شهروقد شهدت محكمة الخرطوم عقب النطق بالحكم تواجد مكثف من قوات الشرطة السودانية التي قامت بطرد هيئة دفاع الصحفية المكونة من المحامين السودانين والمصريين المتضامنين مع الصحفية</div>
<div class="translation">The Sudanese police force violated human rights clauses when they arrested 48 activist - 3 of which are in a critical condition in the hospital - while showing their solidarity with Lubna Hussein and demanding the cancellation of article 152 of the Sudanese penal code. The activists were assaulted by the police before the sentence was pronounced and consolidating Egyptian and Sudanese lawyers defending Lubna were expelled from the courtroom once Lubna was sentenced to 500 Sudanese pound fine or a month in jail in case she refused to pay.</div>
<p><em>Khawater</em> [AR] reported <em>Lubna&#39;s</em> <a href="http://trtr3888.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_8755.html">refusal to pay </a>the fine, her <a href="http://trtr3888.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_2940.html">acquital</a> upon paying, and <a href="http://trtr3888.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_08.html">the clashes </a>between Lubna&#39;s supporters and the Islamists, and <em>Mona ElTahawy</em> wrote about <a href="http://www.monaeltahawy.com/blog/?p=158">how Sudan was caught with its pants down</a>z:</p>
<blockquote><p>The entire world was watching when a judge waived the flogging sentence Monday and ordered her to pay a $200 fine. But Hussein kicked the ball right back at the Khartoum government, refusing to pay the fine and choosing instead to spend a month in jail to show solidarity with the thousands of other women, Muslim and non-Muslim, that the so-called Islamic Sudanese regime singles out for its brand of hollow piety.</p>
<p>Shockingly, such charges are not unusual in Khartoum, where a police official says nearly 43,000 women were detained last year for indecent clothing offences. The Sudanese regime picked on the wrong woman with Hussein. Despite her request to family and friends not to pay the fine on her behalf, the head of the Journalists Union — a member of the ruling party — paid the fine and Hussein was almost pushed out of prison — television news reports show her looking upset at being told to leave.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Mona</em> ends her post saying:</p>
<blockquote><p>It’s about time the UN kicked out Sudan and other countries that so egregiously violate women’s most basic rights in the name of “decency.”</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/11/egyptians-react-to-the-sudanese-sin/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Arab Women&#8230; Minors Until They Die</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/11/arab-women-minors-until-they-die/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/11/arab-women-minors-until-they-die/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 13:55:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marwa Rakha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saudi Arabia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=95531</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Though blessed with inner strength that enables them to deal with the shackles of their culture, some Arab women are dealt with as minors who will never reap the fruits of adulthood. Marwa Rakha brings us the voices of two bloggers who dared to speak up. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Though blessed with inner strength that enables them to deal with <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/23/the-victimization-of-egyptian-women-and-children/">the shackles of their culture</a>, some <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/29/from-the-diaries-of-an-egyptian-sinister-spinster/">Arab women are dealt with as minors </a>who will never reap the fruits of adulthood. Egyptian bloggers <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/11/28/are-women-making-egypt-poorer/"><em>Fantasia&#39;s World</em></a>, <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/10/egypt-dalia-ziada-urges-saudi-arabia-to-end-discrimination-against-muslim-women/"><em>Dalia Ziada</em></a>, <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/13/egypt-april-18-declared-anti-harassment-day/"><em>Asser Yasser</em></a>, <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/08/egypt-heba-mohammed-najeeb-between-a-rock-and-a-hard-place/"><em>Heba Najeeb</em></a> are all women who have been featured on Global Voices for standing up for their rights, as have those blogging &#8221;<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/12/20/egyptian-spinsters/">sinster spinsters</a>&#8220;, who refuse to consider themselves outcasts. </p>
<p><em>Eman Hashim</em> from Egypt and <em>Eman Al Nafjan</em> from Saudi Arabia are among the ranks of Arab women who stomp in protest at the notion that women are not able to think for themselves.</p>
<p><em>Eman Hashim</em> believes that all we need is a hundred years to progress, in <a href="http://justurhead.blogspot.com/2009/08/iron-jawed-angels-hundred-years-is-all.html">her critique</a> of the movie <em>Iron Jawed Angels</em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>This movie is about the fight American women had to go through for 8 whole years starting from 1912 to have the right to vote.</p></blockquote>
<p>Then she lists the arguments that men used at the time to put a damper on their plea:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>“The female mind is inferior to the male mind need not to be assumed “</em></p>
<p><em>“There’s something about it essentially different and that this difference is of a kind and degree that makes votes for women would constitute a political danger ought to be plain to everybody”</em></p>
<p><em>“I don’t wish to see the day comes when the women in my state shall trail their skirts in the muck and mire of partisan politics”</em></p></blockquote>
<p>She knows how similar those arguments are to the lines she hears daily from her male counterparts:</p>
<blockquote><p>kind of reminds me of how some men consider themselves “cursed” if ruled, judged or asked by a woman!<br />
The only thing that I can’t get over is the fact that this movie is almost hundred years ago!! They had this kind of debates hundred years ago.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Eman</em> knows that there is a worst fight:</p>
<blockquote><p>The worse fight than fighting men for them [the women in the movie] was fighting another woman, who hated how powerful and independent they are and who felt weak and helpless in front of them.</p></blockquote>
<p>It is true:</p>
<blockquote><p>How many times have you met a woman who voluntarily declares her stupidity and ignorance just to get a man’s attention and approval?<br />
How many women have you talked to and they just faked inferiority to nourish a no-body guy just to get a proposal?<br />
How many places have you gone to where women refuse to get business done with other women cause “we are not as smart as men”?<br />
I know that a lot of my fellow doctors never went to a female doctor nor they ever intend to because “male doctors are cleverer”<br />
I know that women don’t like to go to electronic stores and deal with saleswomen cause “we just don’t understand technology!”<br />
I know my friends who resist any piece of information related to their laptops cause “guys just get these kinds of things not us”</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Eman Al Nafjan</em> is <a href="http://saudiwoman.wordpress.com/2009/09/03/my-guardian-knows-whats-best-for-me/">facing a similar issue </a>with Saudi Arabia&#39;s recent guardianship campaign. <em>Eman Hashim</em> wrote <a title="Permalink for : Someone to Watch Over Me: On the Saudi Guardianship Campaign" href="http://muslimahmediawatch.org/2009/09/someone-to-watch-over-me-on-the-saudi-guardianship-campaign/">Someone to Watch Over Me: On the Saudi Guardianship Campaign</a> in her support:</p>
<blockquote><p>When a woman says, “My guardian knows what’s best for me,” what should we do?</p>
<p>Earlier this month, blogger <a href="http://saudiwoman.wordpress.com/about/">Eman Al Nafjan</a> posted <a href="http://saudiwoman.wordpress.com/2009/09/03/my-guardian-knows-whats-best-for-me/">her feelings</a> about a new campaign in Saudi Arabia. The campaign, which began last month, is called “My guardian knows what’s best for me” and aims to gather one million signatures in support of the kingdom’s status quo in regard to women’s guardianship laws. According to Al Nafjan, two Saudi princesses who support this campaign have started their own websites devoted to the issue. You can find both websites <a href="http://www.waluamree.com/">here</a> and <a href="http://www.ksa-wa.net/">here</a> (both are in Arabic).</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Eman</em> clearly explains her reasons for rejecting the campaign and the two royalty-backed sites promoting it saying:</p>
<blockquote><p>If a woman wants someone to be her guardian and wants him to take care of her, her life and her choices, that’s fine by me, as long it’s her own choice and as long as she’s not asking me or any other woman to do the same!<br />
They believe in something and they are expressing it. Believing in freedom of opinion, I wouldn’t have had reservations against the campaign if it weren’t for how they refused and rejected those who disagree with them.</p></blockquote>
<p>At the end of the post, <em>Eman</em> eloquently rests her case:</p>
<blockquote><p>Why do we only perceive our life style as the only right way of living? Who on this earth has the right to force his way, his choices and his morals on other people as rules?<br />
Women empowerment will not be achieved neither by Saudi princesses quoting some verses from Qur’an on their online campaigns, nor by human rights activists who sometimes also slip into the same mistake of prejudice when they meet any woman whose life style is different from theirs.<br />
Empowerment is the freedom to choose. Bring up your daughter to believe in herself and her potentials, educate her, and then let her lead her own life and make her own choices. If you bring up your daughter as a fragile creature that’s liable to fracture and who is unable to protect herself, she’ll grow up into a woman who’s just that: a fragile creature unable to protect herself.<br />
Give her the liberty to choose her life, and stop judging her if that choice doesn’t resemble yours.</p></blockquote>
<p>On her blog, <em>Eman Hashim</em> is screaming out loud: <a href="http://justurhead.blogspot.com/2009/09/enough-when-its-too-good-to-be-true-its.html">ENOUGH</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>This guy in the movie was a typical abuser; calm, steady, persistent and NEVER takes no for an answer. I don’t want to go a lot through how obvious he was because it will make no one any use. Let’s assume that something really has gotten into him. It happened! The first slap! What would you do?</p></blockquote>
<p>Deciding the this is the most important quote in the movie, Eman quotes the abusive husband:</p>
<blockquote><p>I make the money, so I set the rules!<br />
That’s right. When you can’t pay for your own bread ladies, don’t expect to pick it up from the supermarket. He’ll pick it up for you and you’ll say “Thank you”, and eat it … gladly!!</p></blockquote>
<p>Still thinking of the dire conditions some women put up with in the name of traditions, she tells them:</p>
<blockquote><p>RUN! Take your kids and just go away!<br />
You will probably have no money, you will probably have no roof, and you may not have the support of your family – especially if you’re from the Middle East”, but you’ll have this power that you don’t know where it’s coming from, that power that will push you to continue.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>In that movie, her push was when she saw her daughter scared of her father. The idea of her daughter being in danger was enough for her. I think this can be a very good push for so many of us!</p></blockquote>
<p>She knows it is hard but she wants them to know that they have options:</p>
<blockquote><p>The taste of first bite you pay for from your own money after you said “No” is just the best taste you will ever have!<br />
Living and knowing that you are fighting for yourself and your children will make it all much easier.</p></blockquote>
<p>To all those scared women she says that Slim, Jennifer Lopez in the movie:</p>
<blockquote><p>She never thought of what people will say about her, she thought of not being “the woman whose husband beats her up!”</p>
<p>She wasn’t worried about the fact that her daughter might be affected in the future because her parents were divorced; she was worried her daughter might actually watch her mother being beaten up!</p>
<p>She made the choice that by far saved the life of her daughter, saved her from growing up thinking “It’s ok to be beaten up as long as you have a man in your house!” or “It’s that big to be beaten up, it doesn’t mean anything, a man can do anything he wants as long as he pays the bills and puts food on the table” or “Better being beaten up by a man who lives under the same roof as you do, than by living alone with no man!”</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/11/arab-women-minors-until-they-die/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Egypt: Cairo Airport Security Strikes Again</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/10/egypt-cairo-airport-security-strikes-again/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/10/egypt-cairo-airport-security-strikes-again/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 21:11:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marwa Rakha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=95528</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bikya Masr reported: &#8220;First, an American citizen was barred from entering the country last week and sent back to London. Now, a Palestinian-Norwegian mother of two was stopped by security as she attempted to board her flight to Amsterdam on Monday morning, being told she was a “national security risk” by security guards. Last June Wael Abbas [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Bikya Masr</em> <a href="http://bikyamasr.wordpress.com/2009/09/08/egypt-airport-security-strikes-again/">reported</a>: &#8220;First, <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/08/egypt-us-activist-travis-randall-deported/">an American citizen was barred from entering the country </a>last week and sent back to London. Now, a Palestinian-Norwegian mother of two was stopped by security as she attempted to board her flight to Amsterdam on Monday morning, being told she was a “national security risk” by security guards. Last June <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/30/egyptian-blogger-wael-abbas-detained-at-cairo-airport/">Wael Abbas </a>has been detained and In April, <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/09/palestine-twittering-gazan-mom-stranded-at-cairo-aiport-deported-after-36-hours/">Laila Haddad </a>twittered her 36 hour long experience.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/10/egypt-cairo-airport-security-strikes-again/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Egypt: Bad Boys Who do not Moderate Blog Comments</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/09/egypt-bad-boys-who-do-not-moderate-blog-comments/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/09/egypt-bad-boys-who-do-not-moderate-blog-comments/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 18:09:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marwa Rakha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arabic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet & Telecoms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=94961</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Journalist and blogger Khaled El Balshy has recently been subpoenaed by State Security and charged of slander because he did not delete a “bad” comment that was left on one of his blog posts dating back to 2007.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After learning that <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/11/20/egypt-convicted-for-being-a-blogger/">blogging is a serious crime in Egypt </a>and that <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/02/02/egyptian-bloggers-and-journalists-on-the-hot-seat/">speaking up for others is something that warrants punishment</a>, state security officials are now arresting bloggers who do not moderate comments on their blog posts!</p>
<p><em><a href="http://elbalshy.blogspot.com/">Khaled El Balshy</a></em>, Editor in Chief of <a href="http://arabist.net/arabawy/2008/03/10/el-badeel-journalists-demonstrate/">Al Badeel Newspaper</a>, has recently been subpoenaed by State Security and charged of slander because he did not delete a &#8220;bad&#8221; comment that was left on <a href="http://elbalshy.blogspot.com/2007/03/blog-post_07.html">one of his blog posts </a> dating back to 2007. </p>
<p><em>Dr. Mostafa El Naggar</em> is <a href="http://anam3ahom.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post.html">against gagging bloggers</a>:</p>
<div class="arabic">ومع تنامي عدد المدونين في مصر ونشطاء الانترنت ، استحدث النظام قسم مكافحة جرائم الانترنت الذي من المفترض ان يبحث عن الجرائم المستخدم فيها الانترنت كوسيلة تقنية ، ولكن يبدوا ان النظام اراده لاغراض أخري ، اهمها ملاحقة المدونين ونشطاء الانترنت واختراق حساباتهم الشخصية واستغلال ما يكتبون كدليل ادانة ضدهم</div>
<div class="translation">Noticeably growing in numbers and activities, bloggers and internet activists, have attracted the attention of state officials; hence, establishing a division specialized in combating cyber crimes. The division should focus it&#39;s efforts on investigating online crimes as opposed to their relentless pursuit of bloggers and citizen journalists, invading their privacy, hacking their personal accounts, and using their blogs against them.</div>
<p><em>Dr. El Naggar</em> stated his worst nightmare:</p>
<div class="arabic">ولكن تمثل هذه الخطوة التي تمت مع الصحفي خالد البلشي ، جرس انذار وناقوس خطر لما سيأتي بعد ذلك ، فسياسة التخويف والارهاب الفكري باستخدام شكل قانوني مفتعل قد يتم التوسع فيها ، وعلي ذلك يمكن اعتقال اغلب المدونين المعارضين لما تحتويه مدوناتهم من تعليقات تخص من علقوا ، بل الاصعب من ذلك يمكن مساءلة المدونين قانونيا بحجة سخيفة قد يفتعلونها كعدم الحصول علي الترخيص للنشر في المدونة وهي وسيلة نشر عامة ينطبق عليها قانون الصحافة الذي يحظر انشاء الصحف دون الحصول علي ترخيص مسبق من النظام<br />
قد يري البعض تشاؤما فيما اكتب ، ولكن أحب أن أؤكد ان حالة الافلاس التي يتم بها مواجهة وسائل الاعلام الجديد قد تجعل هؤلاء يبتكرون ويتوصلون الي وسائل وحجج اسخف من كل هذا لتقييد حرية الرأي</div>
<div class="translation">Khaled El Balshy&#39;s charges symbolize an alarming sign when you think of the future. Faking policies that primarily aim at intimidating bloggers could be easily abused by law keepers; thus arresting bloggers representing the opposition because of their posts and the comments left on those posts. Bloggers could be held legally liable for blogging without license is another scary scenario. You might think that I am being too pessimistic but looking into the pathetic attempts to confront and control IT users, it would not be a far-fetched assumption!</div>
<p><em>Omar El Hady</em> <a href="http://asadx.net/node/121">blogged the incident </a>quoting <em>Khaled El Balshy</em> himself: </p>
<div class="arabic">وقال البلشي إنه دُعي لحضور تحقيق غير رسمي بعدما تلقى مكتب مكافحة جرائم الانترنت بلاغاً من مسئول بإحدى شركات القطاع العام حول اتهاماتِ بالفساد وإساءات شخصية كتبها مجهول تعليقاً على تحقيق صحفي نشره البلشي في صحيفة الدستور و أعاد نشره على مدونته الشخصية قبل أكثر من عامين<br />
ونفى رئيس تحرير البديل مسئوليته عن محتوى التعليقات مؤكداً أنه لم يكن يفرض رقابة مسبقة على التعليقات في مدونته و لم يقرأ التعليقات محل الشكوى من قبل، وقام بحذفها بعد علمه؛ لأنه يرفض نشر اتهامات مرسلة دون</div>
<div class="translation">El Balshy said that he was called into an informal investigation because of an anonymous offensive comment left on his blog. The commentator launched a personal attack on an employee who happened to work in the company mentioned in El Balshy&#39;s post. A few years later the employee resorted to the Cyber Crime Combating Division and they summoned El Balshy, who refused to be held accountable for the comments left on his blog saying that he did not moderate comments and that he will delete them because the attack is personal and unfounded.</div>
<p>He also mentioned that this incident is not the first of its kind: </p>
<div class="arabic">سبق أن تعرض المدون عمرو غربية صاحب مدونة حوليات صاحب الأشجار للتحقيق أمام النيابة بعد بلاغ من القاضي عبد الفتاح مراد بسبب تعليقات على مدونته.وهذا <a href="http://egyptwatchman.blogspot.com/2007/05/blog-post_8052.html">رابط </a>يشرح تفاصيل تلك الواقعة؛ وبذلك يكون البلاغ المقدم ضد الأستاذ خالد البلشي هو ثاني مرة تستخدم فيها التعليقات لملاحقة صاحب مدونة.</div>
<div class="translation">In 2007, Blogger and Activist <a href="http://gharbeia.net/">Amr Gharbeia </a>has been subpoenaed when judge <a href="http://arabist.net/arabawy/2007/05/08/mourads-war-on-bloggers-continue/">Abdel Fattah Morad</a> reported insulting comments on Amr&#39;s blog. The details of the incident can be found <a href="http://egyptwatchman.blogspot.com/2007/05/blog-post_8052.html">here</a>. Khaled El Balshy&#39;s case is the second incident where a blogger is pursued because of unmoderated comments on his blog.</div>
<p><em>Azza Moghazy</em> understands the fact that print media organizations including their editors and contributing writers self censor their articles and moderate reader responses to avoid legal liability but <a href="http://azza-moghazy.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_06.html">she refuses to apply print media laws to cyber space</a>:</p>
<div class="arabic">لا منطق يقول انى كصاحبة منزل محاسبة على الاعلانات التى يلصقها المارة عليه<br />
لا منطق يقول انى مسئولة عن اراء الاخرين المنشورة على مدونتى فانا لم اتقدم بطلب فتح المدونة الى المجلس الاعلى للصحافة ولا انا ارتضيت ان اديرها وفقا للقواعد والقوانين الخاصة بالنشر التى يجب احترامها على الارض المصرية ما دمت قد ارتضيت ذلك منذ البداية<br />
شروط الاستخدام التى التزم بها هى الواردة فى العقد الذى وقعته مع بلوجر بالموافقة على شروط استخدامه وايها لا يتضمن ان امارس الرقابة قسرا على تعليقات المارين بمدونتى بل تركت لى شروط الاستخدام حرية ان افعل ذلك او لا افعله</div>
<div class="translation">The notion of being accountable for comments left on my blog defies logic; just as much as building owners are not accountable for posters and stickers left randomly on their walls. I did not ask the Supreme Council for Press for a license to start a blog thus, as a blogger, I should not abide by their laws. The only terms and conditions that I have accepted are those of BLOGGER and it is nowhere mentioned that I should moderate comments left on my blog.</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/09/egypt-bad-boys-who-do-not-moderate-blog-comments/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
