<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
>

<channel>
	<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Laura Vidal</title>
	<atom:link href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/laura-vidal/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org</link>
	<description>The world is talking. Are you listening?</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 22:26:51 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4</generator>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<!-- podcast_generator="Blubrry PowerPress/0.9.4" mode="advanced" entry="normal" -->
	<itunes:summary>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Global Voices Online</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:image href="http://img.globalvoicesonline.org/Logos/GV-Logo-Vertical/gv-logo-below-square-600.gif" />
	<itunes:subtitle>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:subtitle>
	<image>
		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Laura Vidal</title>
		<url>http://img.globalvoicesonline.org/Logos/GV-Logo-Vertical/gv-logo-below-square-144.gif</url>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org</link>
	</image>
		<item>
		<title>Venezuela: Interacting with the Works of Artist Jesus Soto</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/05/venezuela-interacting-with-the-works-of-artist-jesus-soto/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/05/venezuela-interacting-with-the-works-of-artist-jesus-soto/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 15:20:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=104780</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The works of late Venezuelan artist Jesús Soto are meant to be experienced through touch and immersion. Some who have visited his works in museums have documented this firsthand experience.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The works of Venezuelan artist<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Soto"> Jesús Soto (1923 - 2005)</a> are among the most famous representations of Latin American modern art, known mostly for his kinetic works. Soto was born in Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela, where he began working as a painter of cinema posters. He received his education in the cities of Caracas and Maracaibo, but it was in Paris where his career took a powerful turn. His most famous works are the “penetrables,” which are interactive sculptures consisting of an array of square, thin, dangling tubes of shiny colors made from plastic and in which the public can walk through.</p>
<div id="attachment_104897" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/alele/2562474428/"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/kids.jpg" alt="Photo of a child in a Soto exhibit by Alé and used under a Creative Commons license." title="kids" width="400" height="268" class="size-full wp-image-104897" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo of a child in a Soto exhibit by Alé and used under a Creative Commons license.</p></div>
<p>According to the art experts, Soto&#39;s art is inseparable from the viewer, who is an active participant of the artist’s piece. The illusion and the senses are completed by the perceptions of the mind as a result of observing, touching, and becoming part of the piece. Venezuelan bloggers and the online community in general, celebrate his art through articles, reviews, and videos taken in museums and inside the works themselves, while explaining the meaning of Soto’s works in their culture, landscape and daily life.</p>
<p>In his blog <a title="http://literanova.eduardocasanova.com/index.php/2009/09/24/jesus-soto-y-el-cinetismo-conceptos-e-hi" href="http://"><em>Literanova [es]</em></a>, Eduardo Casanova goes a bit deeper on Soto’s life and gives an insight of the history of the city he was born:</p>
<blockquote><p>Jesús Rafael Soto nació en Venezuela, en 1923, en una población cargada de historia: Ciudad Bolívar, donde se instituyó la prensa escrita y se fraguó la creación de la llamada Gran Colombia (…) Era una población aislada, sin museos ni actividades del arte. El mismo ha dicho que aprendió solo el arte de la pintura. Deja su ciudad natal y viaja a Maracaibo, en el occidente del país, para encargarse de la dirección de una escuela de artes plásticas. En 1950 se va a París y allí comienza su carrera de artista creador de nuevas formas.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Jesus Soto was born in 1923 in a city full of history: Ciudad Bolívar, where the press was released for the first time in the country and the creation of the Great Colombia was conceived. This was an isolated population, with no museums or art activities. He used to say that he learned how paint by himself. He left his birth town and went to Maracaibo, in the western part of the country to be Director of a school of Arts. In 1950, Soto went to Paris and that is where he started the creation of new forms (of art). </div>
<div id="attachment_104898" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soto_Sphere.jpg"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/sotosphere.jpg" alt="Photo of Soto Sphere in Caracas by Guillermo Ramos Flamerich under a GNU Free Documentation License" title="sotosphere" width="400" height="379" class="size-full wp-image-104898" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo of Soto Sphere in Caracas by Guillermo Ramos Flamerich under a GNU Free Documentation License</p></div>
<p>The YouTube channel of <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kqetiW8MClE&amp;feature=fvw">VenezuelaTuya</a> gives an example of an experience walking through a piece exhibited in the Jesús Soto Museum, in Ciudad Bolívar:</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/kqetiW8MClE&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/kqetiW8MClE&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>The blog <a title="http://talentovenezolano.blogspot.com/2007/01/jess-soto-venezolano-universal.html" href="http://"><em>Talento Venezolano [es]</em></a> also dedicates a space to talk about the artists and his most famous creations:</p>
<blockquote><p>En 1967 creó la primera obra de la serie Penetrables, la cual consiste en instalaciones de tubos de plástico a través de los cuales el espectador se siente en un espacio mágico. Ambas obras que pudieron admirarse en el Museo de Arte Moderno, en el Grand Palais y el Centro Pompidou de París.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">In 1967 (Soto) created the first of his “Penetrables”, which are plastic tubes through which the spectator can feel him/herself in a magical space. Both works were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, the Grand Palais and the Pompidou Center in Paris.</div>
<p>You Tube has also been a way for people to show their contact and emotions while interacting with Soto’s works. Children in particular, have had a special approach to the artistic experience inside the artist’s work, which has been shown and shared through these videos:</p>
<p>YouTube user elizaul1:</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/kWZd2DQ1ASc&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/kWZd2DQ1ASc&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>and YouTube user skaracas:</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/OlacQOCh0H4&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/OlacQOCh0H4&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1&#038;rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>At the artist&#39;s <a href="http://www.jr-soto.com/fset_menuprincipal_fr.html">webpage</a> there are more galleries and information.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/05/venezuela-interacting-with-the-works-of-artist-jesus-soto/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Venezuela: Expectations for the Oliver Stone Documentary</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/28/venezuela-expectations-for-the-oliver-stone-documentary/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/28/venezuela-expectations-for-the-oliver-stone-documentary/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 01:13:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=98060</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The trailer for the documentary called “South of the Border” from U.S. filmmaker Oliver Stone, which profiles Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, has been a topic within Venezuelan blogosphere. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The trailer for the documentary called &#8220;<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1337137/">South of the Border</a>&#8221; from U.S. filmmaker <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Stone">Oliver Stone</a>, which profiles Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, has been a topic within Venezuelan blogosphere. Many are speculating on the content of the film based on the trailer, as it has yet to be released in Venezuela. On one hand, some bloggers believe that this documentary will favor the President and will allow him to respond to the negative press that he receives at home and abroad. On the other hand, other bloggers believe that the film will not show both sides of the story.</p>
<div id="attachment_98457" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nicogenin/3901268880/"><img class="size-full wp-image-98457" title="66Ãme Festival de Venise (Mostra)" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/stonechavez.jpg" alt="Oliver Stone and Hugo Chávez at Venice Film Festival. Photo by nicogenin and used under a Creative Commons license." width="400" height="266" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Oliver Stone and Hugo Chávez at Venice Film Festival. Photo by nicogenin and used under a Creative Commons license.</p></div>
<p>Carlos Caridad-Montero of <em>Blogacine [es]</em> notes that the documentary<a href="http://www.blogacine.com/2009/09/03/oliver-stone-presenta-el-trailer-de-su-documental-sobre-chavez/"> is a &#8220;portrait of the Venezuelan President&#8221;</a> and includes the thoughts from other Latin American leaders, who make an appearance, such as Argentine President Cristina Kirchner, Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa, and Bolivian President Evo Morales, among others. According to Caridad-Montero, many of these leaders share his ideology.</p>
<p>The choice of leaders invited to participate in the documentary is not lost on Julia of the blog <a href="http://www.blogacine.com/2009/09/03/oliver-stone-presenta-el-trailer-de-su-documental-sobre-chavez/"><em>Anti-Patriotic Venezuela</em></a>, <a href="http://antipatrioticvenezuelan.blogspot.com/2009/09/oliver-stone-on-chavez.html">who writes</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Maybe is a very objective documentary that tries to show the true face of Chavez and other South American leaders beyond what&#39;s been told about them in the -so called - &#8220;mainstream media&#8221;. But in such face of the South American change, people like Uribe from Colombia or Alan from Peru were not interviewed - as far as I know, if I&#39;m mistaken I hope some reader corrects me in the comment section - by Oliver. Maybe it can be a lot of things. But for me is yet another piece of political propaganda disguised as a &#8220;documentary&#8221;, for me it has strong chances of being something like the infamous &#8220;The Revolution will not be televised&#8221;.</p></blockquote>
<p>The film was released at the <a href="http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/">Venice Film Festival</a> in early September, and was recently screened in New York City at an event attended by Chávez, who was in town for the United Nations General Assembly.</p>
<p>Harold of the blog <em>Panfleto Negro [es]</em> provides a hard critique of the filmmaker and writes about Stone&#39;s &#8220;<a href="http://www.panfletonegro.com/volante/2009/09/08/el-desesperado-intento-de-oliver-stone-por-llamar-la-atencion/">desperate cry for attention.&#8221;</a> He adds that Stone&#39;s other profile pieces have not portrayed the entire story, and believes that this one will not be any different:</p>
<blockquote><p>Lo de Stone el día de ayer en la alfombra roja con Chávez es, a todas luces, un desgarrador grito por atención. Y es que Stone lleva años tratando de crear “polémica” para hacer prensa a como de lugar. Desde su apología a la figura de Fidel Castro en Comandante, hasta las críticas a los presidentes republicanos como en la nombrada W, o en la mucho más antigua Nixon. Ni las excelentes actuaciones de Josh Brolin o Anthony Hopkins pudieron rescatar la mediocridad de ambas cintas&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">What Stone did yesterday in the red carpet was, evidently, a heartbreaking cry for attention. Stone has been trying to create &#8220;controversy&#8221; to be in the press at any price. From his apologist piece on Fidel Castro&#39;s in the film Comandante, to the critique of Republican presidents, as in the well-known film W or in the much older film Nixon. Neither the excellent performances of Josh Brolin nor Anthony Hopkins could rescue the mediocrity of both films&#8230;</div>
<p>The blog <em>Waiting for Godot [es]</em> <a href="http://waitingfor-godot.blogspot.com/2009/09/stone-mejor-hubieras-llevado-algo-de.html"> guesses that the documentary was made with the money from the Venezuelan State.</a> The blogger adds that Stone should have made an action film in Venezuela, so that people can see what really happens in the country.</p>
<blockquote><p>NO, Oliver Stone, no podemos ver tu película como un documental informativo, porque a nosotros un Chávez como el que presentas igualado a una promesa de futuro es tan ficción como el que tú seas un hombre revolucionario y socialista.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">NO, Oliver Stone, we cannot see your film as an informative documentary, because to use, the Chávez that you present as the same as a promise of the future is as fictitious as you are a revolutionary and socialist man.</div>
<p>However, the blog <em>Aporrea [es]</em> writes about <a href="http://www.aporrea.org/venezuelaexterior/n141934.html">the contrast in reception received by Chávez at the film festivals and what is happening in some social networking sites</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>La calurosa acogida al líder venezolano contrastó con la fría y escasa respuesta que días atrás tuvo en Europa y el resto del mundo la convocatoria a marchas bajo la consigna “No más Chávez”, promovida por la derecha internacional a través de la página de internet Facebook.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The warm welcome given to the Venezuelan leader contrasted with the cold and weak response from the demonstrations against him under the banner &#8220;No more Chavez,&#8221; promoted by the International Right through Facebook</div>
<p>Some blogs from abroad are also providing their thoughts on how the film will help balance the message about Chávez. Canadian Sabina Becker of <em>News of the Restless</em> <a href="http://www.hollow-hill.com/sabina/2009/09/thisll_shut_em_up.html">writes</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>All weekend long we&#39;ve been hearing nothing in the news but how everybody and their dog is out marching against that &#8220;evil dictator Chávez&#8221; (o rly?) Well, finally the media have woken up to the fact that there&#39;s another side to the story.</p>
<p>(&#8230;)</p>
<p>Er. Actually, it&#39;s not evil at all. It&#39;s good, isn&#39;t it? Yes, absolutely. So why&#39;s it taken so long for the media to catch on? Well, they didn&#39;t have Ollie Stone to interview. And they couldn&#39;t very well break the news on his latest doc without talking to the man. And oh, bad luck for them&#8211;every word out of his mouth has been nothing but good about Chavecito, and slams for his detractors.</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/28/venezuela-expectations-for-the-oliver-stone-documentary/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Venezuela: Another Miss Universe Crown</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/08/venezuela-another-miss-universe-crown/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/08/venezuela-another-miss-universe-crown/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2009 12:50:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=94839</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Miss Venezuela was selected as winner of the 2009 Miss Universe beauty pageant. Even though many Venezuelans are proud of the accomplishment, some bloggers question what this says about their own society.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After Miss Venezuela was selected as winner of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Universe">Miss Universe beauty pageant</a> for the second time in a row, and which was the sixth Venezuelan in the history of this pageant to win, the Venezuelan blogosphere exploded with pride and joy. Once again, the country holds the attention of the world focused on the beauty of Venezuelan women, when Stefanía Fernández was crowned.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, within all the pride of the incredible hard work that every girl participating in this kind of contest has to pass through, some Venezuelan bloggers question the real pride behind an industry that has had such an impact on Venezuelan culture. Leaving aside the large number of online notes and posts about the excitement of having a new Miss Universe crown in Venezuela, there has been another parallel online discussion that has questioned cultural interests, concepts of beauty and hard work, and actual pride.</p>
<p>Grets, in her blog <em>I&#39;m F***ing Fantastic [es]</em> has a more categorical <a href="http://modcita.blogspot.com/2008/09/tengo-una-sobredosis-de-miss-venezuela.html">point of view</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>..no es que yo les esté mostrando una realidad alternativa, sólo que ustedes se empeñan en vivir en un logro ficticio, por una corona que no importa más que 9.000 niños muriendo de hambre <em>en una noche tan linda como esta</em>; un certamen que no sólo se hunde en el mal gusto sino que da pena que un país en sus tristes condiciones esté celebrando ante los ojos del mundo su desgracia.
</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>It is not like I am trying to show an alternative reality, it is only that all of you are insisting in living a fictitious achievement based on a crown that is not more important than 9,000 children dying of hunger on a night as beautiful as this one. This is a pageant that not only sinks in bad taste, but it is also shameful, being this a country in a sad condition, celebrating its misfortune in front of the eyes of the world.</p>
</div>
<p>Also, Luis Manuel of the blog <em>Voyage [es] </em>tells the story of how, in Paris, <a href="http://luisma72.blogspot.com/2008/07/el-crepero-y-la-miss-venezuela.html">he changed his mind</a> on what he used to consider one of the prides of his country:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Antes, andaba yo orgullosisimo de vivir en el pais de las Miss Universos y de las Miss Mundos, el pais con las mujeres mas lindas del mundo.</p>
<p>Y fue un simpre crepero,(&#8230;) quien se encargó de estropear mi orgullo ridículo. “Ahhh tu eres de Venezuela?” me preguntaba mientras reía, “es verdad que ustedes tienen una escuela para formar misses? que gracioso!” “es verdad que desde pequeños tienen concursos en las escuelas para elegir a la niña mas bonita?. Que cultura!”.” Es verdad que es uno de los paises en donde se hacen mas cirugias plasticas? y gastan dinero en eso?, que superficiales!”. “Es verdad que es el pais del mundo que gasta mas cosméticos per cápita?, y teniendo gente que muere de hambre?. Qué contraste!”</p>
<p>Eso me hizo reflexionar, en verdad de lo estupidos que somos en esta sociedad!: tenemos el mismo sistema organizado de captar, formar y desarrollar talentos del mundo desarrollado, pero en vez de cientificos o deportistas, formamos misses!. Es verdad que las mujeres aqui son especialmente bellas, pero de que nos sirve tener tantas Miss Universo?,</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Before, I was very proud of living in the country of the Miss Universes&#8230; the country with the most beautiful women in the world. </p>
<p>But it was a simple crêpe seller, who was the one who broke my stupid pride. “Oh! You&#39;re from Venezuela?” He asked me while he laughed “is it true that you have schools to train beauty queens? How funny is that! Is it true that when the girls are very little there are pageants to choose the prettiest? What a culture! Is it true that yours is one of the countries where the people have the most plastic surgeries? and spend money on that? How superficial! Is it true that it is the country that spends the most on cosmetics per capita? and has people dying of hunger? What contrast!&#8221;</p>
<p>That made me think, truly how stupid are we in this society!: We have the same organized system to capture the attention, shape, and develop talent than the developed world, but instead of scientists or athletes, we shape misses! It is true that the women here are especially beautiful, but what good is it for us to have so many Miss Universes?</p>
</div>
<p>In addition, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lxn8iHNgbw">a lot of people </a>on their YouTube channels have made videos and collection of clips of the exciting moments in which Venezuelan beauty queens have achieved world titles like Miss Universe and Miss World. However, it was ABC Australia who made a documentary (the video can be found <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lxn8iHNgbw">here</a>) of the beauty obssession in Venezuela, and how this concept is led by the most important organizer of this famous contest: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmel_Sousa">Osmel Sousa.</a> </p>
<p>This was not the first time that beauty contests were discussed to be superficial or part of entertainment. Nevertheless, taking into account the influence of the Miss Venezuela concept both in media and in people, it is a way to look into the culture&#39;s contemporary questions around their ways to see themselves and how they show their image to the world. More of this discussion can be seen in <a href="http://twitter.com/#search?q=Miss%20Venezuela">these tweets</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/08/venezuela-another-miss-universe-crown/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Venezuela: The Relationship With Iran</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/22/venezuela-the-relationship-with-iran/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/22/venezuela-the-relationship-with-iran/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 23:42:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=81404</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Venezuelan blogosphere has been both touched, and moved by the latest development in Iran. There have been blogger opinions that try to make comparisons with similar events in Venezuelan recent history, as well viewpoints on the support given by President Hugo Chavez to Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. However, some point out that the relationship may not as simple as it may be portrayed.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Venezuelan blogosphere has been both touched, and moved by the latest development in Iran. There have been blogger opinions that try to make comparisons with similar events in Venezuelan recent history, as well viewpoints on the support given by President Hugo Chavez to Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.</p>
<div id="attachment_81411" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/bolivarintehran.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-81411" title="bolivarintehran" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/bolivarintehran.jpg" alt="Statue of South American liberator Simón Bolívar in Tehran. Photo by Eshare and used under a Creative Commons license: http://www.flickr.com/photos/rshoraka/1244078060/" width="400" height="269" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Statue of South American liberator Simón Bolívar in Tehran. Photo by Eshare and used under a Creative Commons license: http://www.flickr.com/photos/rshoraka/1244078060/</p></div>
<p>In his blog <em>Venezuela’s News and Views</em>, Daniel <a href="http://daniel-venezuela.blogspot.com/2009/06/le-monde-duly-notes-love-of-chavez-and.html">criticizes this support</a> and puts the light on the analysis made by the foreign media regarding the alliance with Iran:</p>
<blockquote><p>(…) Chavez to Ahmadinejerk does not mean Venezuela to Iran (&#8230;)</p>
<p>But Center Left major paper Le Monde did take notice that not only Chavez is about the only Western leader in the word to come strongly on Ahmadinejad side (well, he has been cheating electorally since at least 2003) but that this support should not be surprising and should be considered ominous. That for sure will play nice among the French leftist intelligentsia (and among the wuss right too). It never ceases to amaze me how Chavez has an ability to stick his foot in mouth at the very worst moment. But thanks to oil until now he was able to make limited come backs. Let&#39;s see how that works out now.</p></blockquote>
<p>Meanwhile, Juan Cristobal in his blog <em>Caracas Chronicles</em> makes an <a href="http://www.caracaschronicles.com/2009/06/iran-alogy.html">&#8220;iran-alogy&#8221; in this comparison of scenarios</a> and whether lessons could be learned from what Venezuela experienced in the 2006 Presidential election. He writes that there is &#8220;no happy ending&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>Sadly, if anything, Venezuela&#39;s experience does not provide much hope for Iran&#39;s Mousavi backers. I&#39;m no Iran expert, but judging by what we&#39;ve gone through, this slow kabuki dance will be long on drama and short on substance. We learned long ago that not to underestimate a petro-dictatorship&#39;s ability to ignore what happens on the streets. Marcha no mata mullah, chamo, y Twitter no mata dictadura (Marches don&#39;t kill the mullah and Twitter does not kill dictatorship). Just ask the Burmese monks.</p>
<p>(&#8230;)</p>
<p>The other lesson is in the power of alternative media as a way of overcoming official censorship. As we see the last independent TV station in Venezuela gasping for air, it&#39;s easy to think of its demise as the end of the possibility of regime change.</p>
<p>But the world is changing, and old media is not the only media out there. The role of alternative media sites such as Facebook or Twitter or (hell, why not) blogs in the current crisis should be carefully analyzed, specially by Venezuela&#39;s hapless opposition.</p></blockquote>
<p>In the article Venezuela, <a href="http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/1654" target="_blank">Iran’s best friend? </a>posted by Alex Holland takes a look at the relationship between the two countries, including the fact that Venezuela was one of the only countries that cast a vote against putting Iran in front of the United Nations Security Council in regards to its nuclear activities. However, the relationship also includes cooperation in the petroleum industry. Iran is helping Venezuela develop some of its natural resources through these agreements. However, Holland points out that there have been some claims by the media that do not accurately portray this relationship:</p>
<blockquote><p>A recent article from the conservative US newspaper, the Washington Times with the title, “Venezuela Seeks Nuclear Technology”, gave the impression that Venezuela was about to take delivery of Nuclear Weapons from Iran to use against the US.</p>
<p>General James Hill, the head of the U.S. Southern Command claimed Venezuela was supporting “Islamic terror groups” in one of its major tourist resorts, Margarita Island. This was immediately and easily disproved by journalists visiting the alleged sites.</p>
<p>Despite some of these outlandish US claims, Venezuela’s reasons for having an alliance with Iran is motivated by other things than wanting to be part of an “Islamo-bloc” of nations against the US.</p>
<p>(&#8230;)</p>
<p>The two countries do not share all the same foreign policy aims either. Venezuela is more than happy to do business with a country the Iranian President recently said should be, “wiped off the map.”</p>
<p>Israel has received millions of dollars from Venezuela in recent years. This money was to pay for weapons such as anti-aircraft missiles. Israel would have gotten another $100 million last year to repair Venezuela’s F16 fighter aircraft if the US government had not stopped the deal.</p>
<p>Chavez also sent his best wishes to the Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon when he became seriously ill in January. The Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s comments for Sharon were less generous.</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/22/venezuela-the-relationship-with-iran/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Venezuela: Keeping the Internet as a Priority</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/26/venezuela-keeping-the-internet-as-a-priority/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/26/venezuela-keeping-the-internet-as-a-priority/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2009 00:50:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet & Telecoms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=76507</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When the Venezuelan government emitted Decree No. 6649, it raised red flags within the online community concerned about the possible effects to development. The decree seeks to eliminate “luxuries” or “superflouous expenses” among the public expenditure, among which includes the Internet. As a result, the online campaign Internet Prioritaria was created with the opinion that Internet is a basic need and is pushing that research and other educational programs not be affected by budget cuts. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the Venezuelan government emitted Decree No. 6649, it raised red flags within the online community concerned about the possible effects to education, research and other fields important to development. The decree seeks to eliminate &#8220;luxuries&#8221; or &#8220;superfluous expenses&#8221; among the public expenditure, among which includes the Internet.</p>
<p>As a result, the online campaign <a href="http://www.red.ula.ve/internetprioritaria">Internet Prioritaria [es]</a> was created with the opinion that Internet is a basic need.  According to the group&#39;s statement,  “the decree violates the public policies of the Venezuelan state, since Internet was declared a priority in Decree No. 825 and the State has made efforts to use Internet for the benefit of efficiency in public administration, health and education.”</p>
<p><center><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/112.jpg"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/112.jpg" alt="112" title="112" width="296" height="296" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-76514" /></a></center></p>
<p>In addition, this community’s concern is to maintain research and educational programs that is made possible because of the Internet, “we must guarantee that the sustainability of university projects based on information technologies is not affected by budget cuts.”</p>
<p>Among their objectives, Internet Prioritaria wants to maintain the status of Internet use as a priority, to develop technologies associated with Internet use that could be helpful in the public sector, and to support research on information technologies. Also, the group proposes to place the use of these technologies in the discussion around Venezuelan media so there could be a deep dialogue on the weight of Internet in development, as well as the importance of digital literacy.</p>
<p>The campaign has been active using <a href="http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=75726110138">Facebook [es]</a> and Twitter. In its first 45 hours, the group reached 205 members. In Twitter, the tag <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=internetlujo">#internetlujo [es]</a> (internet luxury) is used to continue the campaign. Numerous blogs and other digital spaces have also joined in. The discussion in the Venezuela blogosphere could be seen from two different points of view, since while some argue that this new decree is an attempt to curtail freedom of speech, others consider this kind of campaign as trying to raise an alarm where there is no urgency. Here are some examples: </p>
<p>In her blog <em>Signos Bajo la Luna [es],</em> Holanda Castro makes a list of some of the bloggers that have published about the subject and also writes <a href="http://www.signosbajolaluna.com/?p=433">about the reason behind the decree</a>, in her opinion:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Es paradójico. Mi país se erigió como paladín del Software Libre y de la Apropiación Social de Internet, hace años, antes de que otros lo hicieran. Con un revolucionario Decreto presidencial -no por el partido, sino por lo que realmente significa la palabra revolución- decía en el 2000 que era (¿y acaso no lo es ahora?) prioritaria la sistematización de procesos de la administración pública a través de Internet.</p>
<p>Luego de pasar años en la clandestinidad, soñando con un “otro mundo es posible”, al llegar al poder l@s revolucionari@s se dan cuenta de que eso del poder no es como parece. Porque el poder no se comparte, o dejaría de serlo, no se cuestiona, o se debilitaría, no se discute, porque es infalible. Eso, hasta los surrealistas lo saben y sufrieron.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>It’s paradoxical. My country emerged as a hero of open-source software hero and of social ownership of Internet years before some others did. With a very revolutionary presidential decree –and not because of the political party, but because it was really revolutionary- it was said in the year 2000 that systematization process in the public sector through Internet was a priority (…and isn’t it still?) </p>
<p>After years in secrecy, dreaming about how “a new world was possible” the revolutionaries came to power, and thus, they realized that this thing called power is not as it seems. Power is not to be shared or it would stop being power. Power is not questioned, because it would become weak; it shouldn’t be discussed, because it is infallible. Even the surrealists knew that, and they suffered from it.   </p>
</div>
<p>Francisco Palm, on the other hand, discusses from other point of view and <a href="http://blog.fpalm.net.ve/?p=8">thinks that there is a misinterpretation of the new decree [es]</a>: </p>
<blockquote>
<p>El problema es la lectura tendenciosa del decreto 6649, porque poco les falta para decir que el gobierno está prohibiendo Internet, de hecho el correo que se está difundiendo tiene por Asunto “Limitan Internet en las Universidades”.</p>
<p>En el decreto 6649 se indica con claridad que la finalidad es “optimizar la racionalización del gasto en el sector público”. Yo creo entender que la palabra “optimización” (ya que doy clases de técnicas de optimización) no quiere decir que se prohíba o se elimine, sino que incluso en el caso de una actividad muy razonable y necesaria se requiere depurar la implementación de dicha actividad “haciendo el mejor uso de recursos escasos”.</p>
<p>La “campaña” debería estar dada en términos de INFORMAR y establecer claramente que es lo que eventualmente puede hacer de Internet un gasto suntuario, hablar de como la organización social puede ayudar a generar propuestas más “solidarias” (en el sentido económico que le damos en Venezuela).  </p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>The main problem is this tendentious reading of the decree 6649. They’re almost saying that the government is banning the Internet. In fact, the email that has been circling around has as subject “Limiting Internet in the Universities”</p>
<p>The decree says clearly that the main goal is to “optimize savings in the public sector.” I believe I understand the meaning of this word since I teach different techniques to optimize. This does not mean that (the Internet) is going to be banned or eliminated; it means that it is necessary to purge this activity, even if it is a very reasonable and necessary activity, “using limited resources in a better way.”</p>
<p>The campaign should be devoted to INFORM and to point out clearly what are the elements that could make Internet a sumptuary expense. They should talk about how social organization can help to generate more “solidarity” in their proposals (in the economic sense we give to this word in Venezuela).</p>
</div>
<p>The idea of cyber-activism is something the blog <em>Enigmas Press [es]</em> believes is essential<a href="http://khandika01.blogspot.com/2009/04/internet-prioritaria-atencion-blogs.html">for public debate on such an issue</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Hay momentos que nos involucran a todos. No importa que partido tomar. Y es aquí donde entra el activismo-blog, ya sea un blog de cocina, de deportes, de chistes. </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>There are moments that involve us all. It doesn’t matter the side you want to take. It is here where blogs and activism enters; whether it is as a blog on cooking, on sports or jokes.</p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/26/venezuela-keeping-the-internet-as-a-priority/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Venezuela: Conflict Between the Media During Earthquake</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/06/venezuela-conflict-between-the-media-during-earthquake/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/06/venezuela-conflict-between-the-media-during-earthquake/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2009 15:09:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=72700</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The earthquake that shook Venezuela earlier this week brought attention to the role of government and private media for informing the general public. Instead of providing information, the government was criticizing the private stations for "destabilizing the country with alarming news." Meanwhile, alternative media provided up to date information about what people needed to know.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The earthquake that awoke Venezuela earlier this week had a wide variety of reactions among bloggers. After all the panic and the worries finally subsided, most of these bloggers shared different strategies to protect and prevent accidents during an earthquake. The importance of alternate media was evident, since mainstream media took too much time to inform or alert.</p>
<p>This natural phenomenon also pointed out the contrast between the role of mainstream media led by the government and the private sector, which also meant a big fight between the government and opposition. While both sides tried to inform and contract each other, most of the warnings and recommendations came from Twitter, instant and text messages.</p>
<div id="attachment_72701" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/la-tempestad.jpg"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/la-tempestad-300x225.jpg" alt="La tempestad by Héctor Rattia and used with permission. La tempestad by Héctor Rattia and used with permission." title="" width="300" height="225" class="size-medium wp-image-72701" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">La tempestad by Héctor Rattia and used with permission. La tempestad by Héctor Rattia and used with permission.</p></div>
<p>In the end, the earthquake was the starting point of new discussions, demands, reflections, and also humorous expressions, which is something that has never been absent in any of this country’s events in the Venezuelan blogosphere.</p>
<p>Luis Enrique Blanco, in his blog <a title="La conciencia ciudadana [Esp]" href="http://laconcienciaciudadana.blogspot.com/">La Conciencia Ciudadana [es]</a> points out the great importance of alternate media in this kind of crisis:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>… A las 5:00 a.m. yo, un pendejo cualquiera, estaba claro de que había ocurrido 15 minutos antes en la República. Bueno, El ministro El Aissami a las 5:30 a.m. conjuntamente con el Alcalde Jorge Rodríguez, casi una hora después, estaban esperando que FUNVISIS les confirmara el informe del sismo pero en su lugar se dedicaron a desacreditar la información que suministraba GLOBOVISION la cual esencialmente era la misma que yo había recibido de manera bien informal.</p>
<p>¿Que puede esperar un venezolano cuando los encargados de informar no lo hacen y en cambio se dedican a utilizar momentos importantes de alerta para cantar su canción revolucionaria?  (…) No conformes con la metida de pata que los voceros del Gobierno Central habían ya protagonizado, casi prohibían faltar a clases alegando que, no existía peligro de réplica y esta se suscitó a las 10:30 a.m., afortunadamente sin hechos que lamentar.</p>
<p>En fin, como el título dice, este round lo ganaron Twitter, Facebook y Messenger Live</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>At 5:00 a.m., I, just another idiot, had a clear idea of what was going on 15 minutes before in our Republic. Well, the Minister, along with the Mayor, almost an hour later, were waiting for FUNVISIS (Venezuelan Seismic Investigation Foundation) to confirm the report of the earthquake and, in the meantime, they devoted themselves to discredit the information given by Globovision (a private channel network), which was, essentially, the same information I received in a very informal way.</p>
<p>What can a Venezuelan hope for when people in charge of information don’t inform, but take moments of high alert to sing their revolutionary song? (…) Also, the government’s spokesman, not content enough with their faux pas, almost forbade missing class for this reason, saying that there was no danger of aftershocks… and there was one at 10:30 a.m., but nothing happened to anybody, fortunately.</p>
<p>In the end, this round was won by Twitter, Facebook and Messenger Live.</p>
</div>
<p>Daniel of <em>Venezuela News and Views</em> also writes about how this earthquake moved the government’s point of balance more than it did to the earth itself in his post <a href="http://daniel-venezuela.blogspot.com/2009/05/globovision-shakes-chavismo-early-this.html">Globovision Shakes Chavismo Early this Morning</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>There was a rather strong quake early this morning close to Caracas. Even in San Felipe I felt it enough to wake up. Fortunately it was very brief and thus no major damages reported or loss of life. But apparently there was a lot of loss of pride among chavismo.</p>
<p>See, Globovision the 24 hours news channel did its work: they had staff at hand, they started inquiring, but no one was around to tell them what was happening. VTV was RE-transmitting the Chavez Sunday show, Alo Presidente. God forbid the wisdom words of the beloved leader would be interrupted to tell the audience that there had just been an earthquake. Besides they already knew about it: did they not feel it?</p>
<p>Globovision then tried the next logical step, to ask the Venezuelan seismological thing, FUNVISIS. Nobody was attending. So Globovision went to a US specific site where indeed they found the quake, its magnitude and its epicenter.</p>
<p>Well, that was apparently too much for chavismo who even sent the education minister, silly sycophantic and ineffectual Navarro, to blast Globovision as destabilizing the country with alarming news and showing that they suffered of &#8220;psychotic dissociation&#8221;, not realizing of course that he was presenting himself as a poster boy for the disease in that speech</p>
</blockquote>
<p><a href="http://zaperoqueando.blogspot.com/2009/05/440-proselitismo-aunque-tiemble.html">Naky Soto</a> in her blog <em>Zaperoqueando [es]</em> also wrote some thoughts about the little battle among different sources of information and what would happen if the effects of the earthquake had been more serious:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Es insólito que una circunstancia como esta también sirva para la diatriba política. Ravell comunica lo del temblor sobre la base de la falta de información “oficial”. Perfecta plataforma para que todos los medios, periodistas, voceros y ministros (oficiales, claro está) le brindaran mayor importancia este señor que a la necesidad de información que requería la gente antes de salir de sus casas.</p>
<p>La ministra Eckhout (rindió declaraciones ilógicas) sobre el poder de la naturaleza y su necesidad de venganza por los daños que la humanidad le ha hecho avalados por el capitalismo, alejándonos de la sabiduría de nuestros ancestros indígenas.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>It is incredible that something like this can also be good for political fights. Ravell communicates about the earthquake and the lack of “official” information; a perfect starting point for all the media, journalists, spokesmen and ministers (from the government, of course) could give more importance to the information that people needed before they leave their homes.</p>
<p>Minister Eckhout (gave some illogical declarations about) nature’s power and its need for revenge because of all the damages made by humanity with the help of capitalism, which distances ourselves from our indigenous ancestors&#39; wisdom.</p>
</div>
<p>The occasion also opened the way to jokes and other impressions, something very much in touch with the Venezuelan character, which uses humour as one of the sharpest ways to point out what is going on around almost any event.</p>
<p>In <a href="http://chocozuela.com/2009/05/04/%C2%BFy-tu-lo-sentiste/" target="_blank">El Espejo del Venezolano [es]</a>, (The Venezuelan Mirror) there are some of people’s impressions on the earthquake:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Ya en el transcurso de la mañana se escuchaban los relatos de cada quien. Hubo un par de historias que me parecieron interesantes. Otro pana, quien pasó una “agitada” noche junto a su novia, no entendió que esos temblores no habían sido causados por él hasta que vio las noticias (suele pasar). Otros dicen que fue la gripe porcina que aterrizó en Venezuela, mientras que algunos argumentan que fue obra del imperio.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>During the morning we could hear some of people’s stories. There were a couple of them that seemed interesting to me. A friend of mine, who passed a very “agitated” night with his girlfriend, didn’t find out until the next morning, when he saw the news, that those shakes were not caused by him, but by the earthquake (that happens). Some others say that it was the swine flu that landed on Venezuela, while some others stand that it was the work of the Empire.</p>
</div>
<p>El chiguire bipolar [es] (The bipolar capybara), a very popular blog based on humour and politics, published this picture of Francisco Garces, the spokesman of the FUNVISIS saying, <a href="http://www.elchiguirebipolar.com/2009/05/garces-admite-que-aun-no-ha-aprendido.html">“Garces admits he has not learned yet  how to handle the new seismometer”</a></p>
<div id="attachment_72706" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 370px"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/garces.jpg"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/garces.jpg" alt="Screenshot by El Chigüire Bipolar and used with permission" title="garces" width="360" height="298" class="size-full wp-image-72706" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Screenshot by El Chigüire Bipolar and used with permission</p></div>
<p>Finally, bloggers think that the most important thing is that there are not enough ways to avoid all the terrible consequences that could come with a hard hit from nature; an idea well <a href="http://zaperoqueando.blogspot.com/2009/05/440-proselitismo-aunque-tiemble.html">summarized by Soto [es]</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Lo más grave es que si llegase a ocurrir un verdadero sismo, nuestras debilidades están más que probadas, tenemos fallas considerables en infraestructura que no necesitan de enfrentamientos de opositores o defensas revolucionarias, antes bien, ojala comencemos a prestarle atención a las recomendaciones que durante años han realizado la gente de Protección Civil (otrora Defensa) los bomberos y hasta la Cruz Roja con sus equipos de rescatistas. Pareciera que a 10 años de la tragedia de Vargas-Miranda, la lección sobre la prevención no está asimilada.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>The worst part is that if a real earthquake happens, our weaknesses would be more than obvious. We have a notable lack of infrastructure that does not need any disputes coming from the opposition or revolutionary defenses. I hope we can begin to pay attention to all the recommendations given by Civil Protection, the firemen and the Red Cross for years now. It seems that 10 years after the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_Vargas_mudslide">Vargas-Miranda tragedy</a>, the lesson on prevention has not been learned properly.</p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/06/venezuela-conflict-between-the-media-during-earthquake/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Venezuela: How Children Show Their Community Through Photography II</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/28/venezula-how-children-show-their-community-through-photography-ii/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/28/venezula-how-children-show-their-community-through-photography-ii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2009 08:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humanitarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Refugees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War & Conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=64167</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Children can often be the most vulnerable members of refugee communities. The group Ancla2 is working to provide more opportunities to these children through a photography and creative writing workshop in a community called El Nula along the Venezuelan-Colombian border teaching them how to appreciate the details of daily life and to communicate that through images and text.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Counting the consequences for the victims of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombian_armed_conflict_(1964%E2%80%93present)">the armed conflict in Colombia</a> can be extremely difficult. Survivors and refugees have had to run from their own land and cross the Venezuelan border in order to guarantee security for their families. However, even then, the situation often does not get much better. Immigration problems, unemployment, poverty and other forms of insecurity have hurt the quality of life for these families.</p>
<p>Within these communities, children can often be the most vulnerable, yet they have immense potential to grow. The group Ancla2, which has been <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/10/28/venezuela-presenting-ancla2-and-how-children-see-their-venezuela">featured on Global Voices</a> last year, recognized this opportunity and gave a workshop to a group of refugee children in a town called El Nula located along the Venezuelan-Colombian border.  The beautiful landscapes of the region were the backdrop for the workshop, which taught the children how to approach and appreciate the details of daily live and to have a sense a community. They communicated this through the use of photography and creative writing.</p>
<p>Thus, the blog <a title="El Nula por la paz" href="http://www.periodicoelnulaporlapaz.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><em>El Nula por la Paz [es]</em></a> shows the experience and the results of these workshops telling the story of a community often ignored by the mainstream media. As the site&#39;s description reads:</p>
<blockquote><p>Detrás de las hermosas formaciones geográficas que se observan desde que se entra a El Nula, se crean una serie de preguntas, ya que la imagen que se tiene desde la capital y otras provincias venezolanas no es muy positiva del todo, ¿cómo vive la gente del pueblo?, ¿por qué esa imagen negativa de sus habitantes?, ¿cómo se entretienen los niños?, ¿cuáles son las ventajas de sobrevivir en esta controversial población?</p>
<p>Por medio de la fotografía y la redacción de algunos textos que acompañan a las fotos podemos notar como los niños van más allá de lo que comúnmente puede verse en el pueblo, pues el contacto humano y la querencia de un pueblo en paz nos sirve para darnos cuenta en cómo la luz de sus miradas traducen el universo ideal que está dentro de sus visiones futuras.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Behind these beautiful geographic shapes that can be seen as soon as one enters El Nula some questions come to mind, since the image that people from the big cities have is not always the best. How do people from this town live? Why do they have this negative image of their residents? How do kids pass their time here? What are the strategies of survival among this controversial population?</p>
<p>Through photography and accompanying text, we can see how children go beyond of what is commonly seen in the town. The human contact and the love of a peaceful people is good to make us realize how the light in children’s eyes can translate the ideal universe that exists within their future visions.</p>
</div>
<p>Some of the workshop&#39;s participants are featured on the blog. Cleida, 13, chooses to photograph and to <a href="http://periodicoelnulaporlapaz.blogspot.com/2008/12/la-vaca-recin-parida.html">write about the cows she sees around her community [es]</a>:</p>
<div id="attachment_71515" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/img_7994.jpg"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/img_7994.jpg" alt="Photo by Cleida and used with permission" title="img_7994" width="400" height="300" class="size-full wp-image-71515" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Cleida and used with permission</p></div>
<blockquote><p>Yo voy a escribir sobre las vacas. Las vacas dan leche y de la vaca que estoy escribiendo la vi cuando íbamos para La Playita y la vaca tenía un becerrito recién nacido, y un perro se estaba comiendo la placenta de la vaca. Le tomé la foto y nos fuimos del lugar donde estaba la vaca y el becerro, y me gustó ver el becerrito tan lindo que tenía.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I’m going to write about the cows. Cows give milk, and I saw this cow that I am writing about when we were on our way to La Playita. The cow had a newborn baby and a dog was eating the cow’s placenta. I took a picture and then we went to the place where this cow was, and I loved seeing its beautiful little calf.</div>
<p>Fourteen-year-old Álvaro took a picture of his mom and titled the post “<a href="http://periodicoelnulaporlapaz.blogspot.com/2008/12/mi-mam-es-como-una-rosa.html">my mom is like a rose [es]</a>”:</p>
<div id="attachment_71517" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/img_9638.jpg"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/img_9638.jpg" alt="Photo by Álvaro and used with permission" title="img_9638" width="400" height="300" class="size-full wp-image-71517" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Álvaro and used with permission</p></div>
<blockquote><p>La foto la tomé porque es mi mamá y porque yo la quiero mucho. La otra foto se la tomé a mi vecina porque es muy amable con las personas y le enseña a los de tercera edad y a los niños, por eso me gusta tomarle a mi mamá a la vecina y a los animales, a las cosas, y a las personas que fueron para el curso de fotos. Al profesor Álvaro y a las personas de la calle y a los conocidos, a Ingrid. La foto que más me gustó fue la de mi mamá y la de Ingrid.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
I took this picture because she’s my mom and I love her very much. The other picture I took was of our neighbour because she’s very kind to all people and she teaches senior citizens and children. I like to take pictures of my mom, the neighbours, the animals and other things, and also of people that went to the workshops. I took pictures of our teacher, Álvaro, of people in the street, people I know. The picture I liked the most was that of my mom and Ingrid.</div>
<div id="attachment_71519" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 220px"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/nula.jpg"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/nula-210x300.jpg" alt="Photo by Ancla2 and used with permission." title="nula" width="210" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-71519" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Ancla2 and used with permission.</p></div>
<p>The project also attracted admiration from others in the citizen media community. David Sasaki, <a href="http://el-oso.net/blog/archives/2009/03/26/peace-blogging-along-the-colombia-venezuela-border/">published a post</a> about this project that adds more context about the ongoing conflict and the refugees:</p>
<blockquote><p>What I love about this project is that it doesn’t just represent El Nula as a war zone like every other reference to the community that you’ll find online. No, it shows El Nula through the eyes of those who live there. When tragedy hits next then the young people of El Nula will know how to use online tools to spread awareness and seek help. But until then, they also know how to spread awareness about all the good in their lives as well.</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/28/venezula-how-children-show-their-community-through-photography-ii/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Venezuela: Do the Actions of the Chávez Government in Support of Palestine Reflect the Views of the People?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/01/12/venezuela-israeli-ambassador-expelled-by-the-government/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/01/12/venezuela-israeli-ambassador-expelled-by-the-government/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2009 00:51:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War & Conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=55213</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In Venezuela, the conflict in the Middle East is a little closer to home due to the actions of the government of President Hugo Chávez. In addition to the explusion of the Israeli ambassador in Caracas, there have been other moves by the government and its supporters indicating that Chávez has come out strongly in favor of Palestine and against the actions of Israel. However, some bloggers' opinions indicate that the government's point of view may not speak for the entire country.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Venezuela, the conflict in the Middle East is a little closer to home due to the actions of the government of President Hugo Chávez.  In addition to the explusion of the Israeli ambassador and other diplomatic personnel in Caracas, in what Chávez <a href="http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2009/01/10/news/LT-Venezuela-Israel.php">has called a &#8220;gesture of dignity&#8221;</a>, there have been other moves by the government and its supporters indicating that Chávez has come out strongly in favor of Palestine and against the actions of Israel.</p>
<p>David Ludovic of the blog <a href="http://historianoprejuicios.blogspot.com/2009/01/triste-papel-el-de-venezuela.html"> Historia No Prejuicios [es] </a> (History, Not Prejudices) writes about three events that recently took place in Venezuela that clearly shows the government&#39;s views towards the conflict in the Middle East:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#8220;El presidente de Israel debería ser llevado a la Corte Penal Internacional&#8221;. Este primer comentario del presidente Hugo Chávez durante la inauguración de un hospital en Caracas pareció ser una orden cumplida a cabalidad por su ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, que pocas hroas después emitió un comunicado en el que anunciaba la expulsión del embajador de Israel en nuestro país, Shlomo Cohén y de parte del personal diplomático acreditado.</p>
<p>Pocos minutos después, el comunicado era leído con júbilo en la Asamblea Nacional, cuyos diputados –ataviados con kaffes (tradicionales mantos árabes) y portando banderas representativas del movimiento palestino, discutían en ese mismo isntante un acuerdo en contra de las acciones militares de Israel en la Franja de Gaza originadas (recordemos siempre) como consecuencia por el permanente lanzamiento de cohetes Qassam desde esa región a poblaciones israelíes.</p>
<p>Finalmente, la mezquita principal de Caracas, en la zona de Quebrada Honda, también fue escenario de las protestas, aupadas por el gobierno. En ella se congregaron, además de los parlamentarios, otros representantes del gobieno, entre ellos el ministro de Relaciones Exteriores, Nicolás Maduro.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8220;The Israeli president should be brought to the International Penal Court,&#8221; said President Hugo Chávez during the inauguration of a hospital in Caracas, and appeared to be followed through by the Foreign Minister, who a few hours later emitted a communique that announced the expulsion of Shlomo Cohén, the Israeli ambassador in our country, as well as other accredited diplomatic personnel.</p>
<p>A few minutes later, the communiqué was read with great joy in the National Assembly, whose deputies - dressed with keffiyeh (traditional Arab scarves) and waving flags representative of the Palestinean movement, debated an agreement against the military actions of Israel in the Gaza Strip (we always remember) as consequence for the continuous launching of rockets from that region towards the Israeli population.</p>
<p>Finally, in the main mosque in Caracas, located in the Quebrada Honda area, there was also a scene of protests supported by the government. There, in addition to parliamentarians, other government representatives gathered, including the Foreign Minister, Nicolás Madura.</p></div>
<p>Ludovic also adds historical context regarding Venezuela&#39;s relationship with the two sides over the past 50 years: </p>
<blockquote>
<p>…luego de que Venezuela fuera uno de los países impulsores de la resolución AG/181 de la ONU, que establecía la creación de dos estados en la región, su entrada en la Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo (OPEP), la obligó a mantener relaciones &#8220;neutrales&#8221; o cordiales con ambas partes en conflicto. Con Israel, por sus relaciones de amistad e intercambio científico, militar, etc. Con el mundo árabe, por sus intereses económicos, fundamentalmente en lo relacionado al petróleo.</p>
<p>Esta situación, mantenida durante casi cincuenta años, se rompió con la llegada de Chávez al poder y sus intentos de fundar &#8221; una nueva geopolítica&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>… after Venezuela&#39;s role as a driving forcer of the UN resolution AG/181, in which it established the creation of two states in the region, its entrance into OPEC, forced Venezuela to maintain “neutral” and friendly relationships with both parts in the conflict. With Israel, out of friendship and because of the scientific and military exchange, etc… And with the Arab world because of economic interests, mainly related to oil.</p>
<p>This situation, maintained for almost fifty years had been broken with the arrival of Chavez to power and his plans to build a &#8220;new geo-politics.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<p><center><br />
<img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/merida.jpg"/><br />
</center></p>
<p><small><a href="http://flickr.com/photos/jesusmolina/3180866958/in/set-72157612333493138/">Photo of protest in support of Gaza in the city of Mérida, Venezuela</a> by Jesus Molina and used under a Creative Commons license.</small></p>
<p>For the entire photoset of the protest against Israel, and in support for Gaza that took place in the city of Mérida, Venezuela, visit his <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/jesusmolina/sets/72157612333493138/">Flickr set</a>.</p>
<p>Despite these high-profile actions, Venezuelan bloggers maintain their own viewpoints on the crisis.  Some think that the government does not speak for them when condemning the attacks of Israel, and seemingly condoning the behavior of Hamas.  Others believe that Israel is correct in defending itself, demonstrating that some people&#39;s view differ than that of their government.</p>
<p>Eliodoro Niklaus of<a href="http://eliodoroopina.blogspot.com/2009/01/yo-no-apoyo-al-hamas-al-hezbol-ni-la.html"><em>Eliodo Opina [es] </em></a> thinks that his government does not speak for him, when Chávez states that Venezuela supports Palestine:</p>
<blockquote><p>Como yo lo veo, hay un conflicto milenario entre el pueblo judío y el pueblo palestino. Y a finales del 2008, los palestinos (a través de las milicias del Hamas) atacan a Israel, lo que motiva a Israel a responder el ataque. (…) Yo no apoyo al Hamas ni al Hezbolá ni a Palestina. Así como tampoco apoyo a Israel en un conflicto absurdo que puede ser resuelto de otra manera.</p>
<p>Que los palestinos se podría decir que son los más débiles ante Israel, de acuerdo. Pero en todo caso Venezuela tendría que repudiar al conflicto con sus dos participantes. No apoyar a Palestina ni a Israel en un conflicto armado, y más bien buscar una conciliación o mediación en el conflicto&#8230;</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>As I see it, there is a millenary conflict between the Jewish and the Palestinian People. At the end of 2008, the Palestinians attacked (through Hamas military forces) Israel, which moves Israel to respond (…) I neither support Hamas, or Hezbollah, or Palestine, nor Israel in an absurd conflict that could be solved in another manner.</p>
<p>We could say that Palestinians are weaker than Israel, but in any case Venezuela should reject the conflict for both sides, not support Palestina or Israel in an armed conflict, rather than look for a settlement or mediation in the conflict.</p>
</div>
<p>The images of war are being seen on television screens across Venezuela, and brings the conflict closer to home. <a href="http://www.marthacolmenares.com/">Martha Colemnares [es]</a> sees a picture of young children dressed in military garb speaking out against Israel and says:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>En la gráfica Niños de 5 y 6 años, disfrazados de terroristas y “programados” por Hamás para matar judíos. Y es indudable que A los medios de comunicación, organizaciones políticas, humanitarias y diversos políticos les es fácil condenar un bombardeo ante la opinión pública, porque eso los alinea con la imagen de un deseo humanitario de paz universal, pese a que no se lo exigieron al Hamas cuando atacaba cotidianamente a Israel.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>In the image we see children of 5 and 6 years old dressed like terrorists and “programmed” by Hamas to kill Jews. There’s no doubt that to the mainstream media, political and humanitarian organizations, as well as some politicians, it is easy to condemn a bombing on the basis of public opinion, since that puts the condemnation in line with those who want world peace, even though they didn’t demand peace when Hamas attacked Israel on a daily basis.</p>
</div>
<p>Finally, Eduardo Casanova [es] writes that Israel <a href="http://literanova.eduardocasanova.com/index.php/2009/01/08/ishalom-israel"> &#8220;by invading Gaza, did nothing more than defend itself, and exercise its right for legitimate defense, but unfortuantely, that legitimate defense, caused death and pain to Palestinean men, women and children, who should not be subjected to that martyrdom&#8221; </a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Nadie debe ponerse de parte de los unos o de parte de los otros, porque manifestarse de parte de Hamas es alentar el terrorismo y manifestarse de parte de Israel es aupar una guerra, y la guerra nunca es justa. Israel necesita la paz. El mundo necesita la paz. Una paz alentada y vigilada por el mundo entero. ¡Shalom Israel!</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>No one should be on one side or the other. To support Hamas is to support terrorism and to support Israel is to support war… and war is never fair. Israel needs peace. The world needs peace, a peace that should be encouraged and watched over by the whole world. Shalom Israel!</p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/01/12/venezuela-israeli-ambassador-expelled-by-the-government/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Venezuela: Casting Doubt on the Cause of Bolivar&#039;s Death</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/12/30/venezuela-casting-doubt-on-the-cause-of-bolivars-death/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/12/30/venezuela-casting-doubt-on-the-cause-of-bolivars-death/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2008 01:38:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=54624</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Símon Bolívar is a national hero and liberator for many South American countries.  In Venezuela, he is especially considered to play an important role in the past and present.  Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez began to cast doubts on the true cause of Bolívar's death, which has been to believed to be caused tuberculosis.  Now Chávez claims that it was an act of poisoning and has ordered an investigation into the matter, which some Venezuelans are supporting and others say is a waste of resources and time.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every December 17th, all the countries that consider <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Bolivar">Símon Bolívar</a> as its national hero commemorate the anniversary of his death.  In Venezuela, people place a flag outside their doors, while Bolivarian groups of intellectuals and academics around the country bring flowers to the statue of the Liberator located in every Bolívar Square.  Last December 2007, these commemorations of the anniversary were overshadowed when President Hugo Chávez began to cast doubts on the cause of Bolívar&#39;s death, which is believed to have been caused by tuberculosis.  However, Chávez claims that it was an act of poisoning and he ordered an investigation on the matter.  A year later, bloggers comment on the historical anniversary of Bolívar&#39;s death the the changes being seen in the history books.</p>
<p>Felix Tapia writes about <a href="http://felixjtapia.org/blog/?p=2719 says">how to determine the cause of death [es]</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>Nuestra opinión es que la detección del ADN en la osamenta del Libertador, sobretodo si es el del Mycobacterium tuberculosis, podrá confirmar la muerte por tuberculosis. De lo contrario no se podrá confirmar el envenenamiento con este simple examen. Lo único viable sería confirmar trazas del veneno en los huesos, una vez estos sean confirmados como pertenecientes al Libertador, lo cual es bastante difícil pues no hay descendientes directos vivos de Bolívar.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Our opinion is that the detection of DNA in the bones of Bolivar, especially that of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis may confirm the death by tuberculosis. On the other hand, the test of poisoning cannot be proved by this simple test. The only viable thing would be to confirm the traces of the poison in the bones, once these are confirmed to be Bolivar’s, something very difficult since there are no living descendants.</p>
</div>
<p>The blog<em> Megaresistencia [es]</em> <a href="http://www.megaresistencia.com/portada/content/view/1352/">republishes an article from the newspaper about the case</a>, which resulted in an interesting variety of comments, including some who are embarrassed that this is even a topic of discussion and others intrigued by the mystery of the possibility of an alternate death.</p>
<p>Corocoro Frito writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>La gente común se pregunta: ¿Cuantos dólares va a costar esta investigación? Cuanto costó?:<br />
.-El cambio de nombre a Venezuela.<br />
.-El cambio de nombre de los ministerios.<br />
.-El cambio de la moneda.<br />
.-El cambio de los timbres fiscales<br />
Cuantos dolares necesitados en los hospitales y escuelas se han gastado encosas no prioritarias?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>The common people wonder how much this investigation is going to cost?<br />
How much did the following things cost?<br />
-The country’s name change<br />
-The Ministries’ name change<br />
-The change of the currency<br />
-The change of the stamps<br />
How much money needed in hospitals and schools have been spent on things that are not priorities?</p>
</div>
<p><em>El Blogo [es]</em> <a href="http://www.elblogo.com/2007/11/15/investigamos-la-muerte-de-bolivar/">created a humorous image</a> (see the image in the post) that brought also a lot of discussion by some who support the decision:</p>
<p>Bolivariano writes:</p>
<blockquote><p> Más alla de la retorica, creo que el presidente chavez tiene razon en desconfiar de la historia, y en este momento tiene la oportunidad y el poder para emprender una investigacion como esta, que no solo es criminalistica o cientifica, si no que tambien es una evaluacion e investigacion historica que seguramente puede revelar muchos mas detalles de la vida y muerte de el Libertador.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Beyond all the rhetoric, I think that the President is right not to trust history and now he has the opportunity and the power to begin a research like this, that is not only criminalistic or scientific, but also an evaluation and historical research that can surely reveal more details on Bolivar’s life and death.</p>
</div>
<p>Amarilis adds:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Si hoy en dia investigan el cómo murieron los egipcios, los noruegos, los dinosaurios, las especies estinguidas, por qué no pueden averiguar cómo murió uno de los hombres más visionarios e importantes de la historia de América.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>If nowadays people investigate how did Egyptians died, as well as Norwegians, dinosaurs and extinguished species,  why can’t they investigate the real death of one of the most visionary and important men in America’s history?  </p>
</div>
<p>Andrés of <em>Venezuelan Compass [es]</em> writes <a href="http://venezuelancompass.blogspot.com/2008/12/bolivarianismo-perdido.html">about the government&#39;s dependence on the Bolivar mystique </a>and why this is so important to them:</p>
<blockquote><p>Nadie negará a Bolívar en la historia, pero su memoria debe servir como fuente de inspiración, no de oráculo que otorga respuesta a todos los problemas del país.</p>
<p>La Bolívar-dependencia pone de manifiesto los visos militaristas, mesiánicos y de caudillismo que aún hoy asolan nuestra tierra. Ningún hombre tiene el poder de los dioses para saber qué es lo que le conviene siempre, en toda circunstancia (…) Máximo cuando esa divinidad está muerta. Esta es una de las grandes tragedias de nuestra nación.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>No one would deny Bolivar&#39;s place in history, but his memory should serve as a source of inspiration, not as an oracle that provides an answer to all of the country&#39;s problems.</p>
<p>The Bolivar-dependency shows the military and messianic ideas that even today destroys our land. No man has the power of the gods to know what is convenient all the time, in every circumstance… even more when this “divinity” is dead. That is one of the main tragedies of our nation.</p>
</div>
<p>Finally, Ana Julia Jatar <a href="http://www.anajuliajatar.com/index.php/2007/12/17/chavez_y_la_muerte_de_bolivar">wants to look foward to the future and writes [es]</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>No nos importan los problemas de hace casi 200 años, queremos soluciones a los de hoy.
</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>We don’t care about the problems that took place almost 200 years ago. We want solutions to today’s problems.</p>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/12/30/venezuela-casting-doubt-on-the-cause-of-bolivars-death/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Venezuela: Telling the Country&#039;s History Through Film</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/12/24/venezuela-telling-the-countrys-history-through-film/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/12/24/venezuela-telling-the-countrys-history-through-film/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2008 02:46:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=54405</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A group of young Venezuelan filmmakers have succeeded in illustrating some of the country's history or adapting famous pieces of literature through films that have been well-received by the general public.  Many Venezuelan movies in the past are considered extremely violent, and the emergence of these new kinds of films are showing new expressions of creativity.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A group of young Venezuelan filmmakers have succeeded in illustrating some of the country&#39;s history or adapting famous pieces of literature (both international and national) through films that have been well-received by the general public.  Many Venezuelan movies in the past are considered extremely violent, and the emergence of these new kinds of films are showing new expressions of creativity.</p>
<p>Four main examples of films from 2008, with thoughts from bloggers are:</p>
<p><strong>Postales de Leningrado (Postcards from Leningrad)</strong></p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/V6rDl7bCW28&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/V6rDl7bCW28&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>Since illegal and bootlegged copies of movies are extremely popular in Venezuela, <a href="http://blogdebuhonero.blogspot.com/2007/09/postales-de-leningrado.html"><em>El Buho Negro [es]</em> </a>comments in this drawing (as if the owl were a bootlegger):</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-54306" title="nero-postales1" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/nero-postales1.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>“I liked Postales de Leningrado so much that when anybody asks for it, I send them to the movies”</p>
<p><strong>Miranda Regresa (Miranda Returns)</strong></p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/iBisqUegWTA&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/iBisqUegWTA&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p><a href="http://elhijodelabohemia.wordpress.com/2008/03/26/critica-miranda-regresa/"><em>El Hijo de la Bohemia [es]</em></a> says:</p>
<blockquote><p>Quisiera encontrar un defecto para no hablar de obra perfecta, pero me temo que tendré que verla unas cuantas veces más para lograrlo. La realización es soberbia, conmovedora, arruga el corazón en muchas ocasiones y nos hace amar más a Venezuela. La música (que incluye pinceladas de nuestro “Gloria al Bravo Pueblo”) sin lugar a dudas motiva a ello, pero lo mejor de todo es que … ¡se escucha! ¿Dónde ha estado este Director de Sonido todo este tiempo?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>I would like to find a fault so that I wouldn&#39;t talk about a perfect film, but I’m afraid I’ll have to watch it several times to do so. The filmmaking is superb, moving, touches the heart on many occasions and makes us love our country even more. The music (that includes brushstrokes of our national anthem) no doubt helps, but the best thing is… we can hear it! Where has the Sound Director been all this time?</p></div>
<p><strong>Cyrano Fernández</strong></p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/LL7zhaZ3Rto&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/LL7zhaZ3Rto&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>Cyrano Fernández, an adaptation of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac"><em>Cyrano de Bergerac</em></a> was not as well-received as the previously mentioned films, but it certainly raised interest among the bloggers:</p>
<p>Ysabel, in her blog<a href="http://ventanaactual.blogspot.com/2008/03/cyrano-fernandez-poesa-urbana.html"> <em>Ventana Actual [es] </em></a>says:</p>
<blockquote><p>Cyrano es también un héroe social; es un personaje que defiende la ética y la dignidad popular a toda costa, estrellándose una y otra vez contra la realidad de todos los días (…) actuaciones conmovedoras y plenas de realismo dan solidez a este filme que rompe esquemas dentro de nuestra cinematografía</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
Cyrano is also a social hero, a character that defends people’s ethics and dignity at all costs, crashing once and again against reality (…) moving performances, all of them full of realism, which gives strength to this film that represents an exception within our cinematography. </div>
<p>Juan, in <a href="http://hoycritico.wordpress.com/2008/03/13/la-pelicula-cyrano-fernandez-venezolana/"><em>Hoy Critico [es]</em></a> makes severe comments from the technical point of view and adds some suggestions:</p>
<blockquote><p>…me gustaria al menos solo una vez poder ver una pelicula donde el 80% de las palabras producidas no sean groserias y en las que no se trate siempre el tema del “malandreo”…</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I’d like to see for once, a film in which the 80% of the words are not so dirty and in which the main theme is not about criminals and their ways…</div>
<p><strong>Boves, el Urogallo (Boves, the Capercaillie)</strong></p>
<p><em>Boves, el urogallo </em>is another historical drama and an adaptation of the historical novel written by <a title="wiki article in Spanish" href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Herrera_Luque">Francisco Herrera Luque</a>,  and a film of which the audience and the critics have been waiting.</p>
<p><object width="480" height="295"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/-aQ02xakJYU&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/-aQ02xakJYU&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="295"></embed></object></p>
<p><a href="http://blogacine.com/?p=2063"><em>Blogacine [es]</em></a>an outstanding blog about Venezuelan films and filmmaking gives a very interesting argument on the literary piece and<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Tom%C3%A1s_Boves"> the character</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Pocos personajes condensan mejor las contradicciones y la tragedia de nuestras guerras de independencia como José Tomás Boves.</p>
<p>No hay acaso mejor manera de entender nuestra independencia que examinarla desde el punto de vista del antihéroe, del antagonista paradigmático que encarna la figura de Boves. Puede que sólo a través de su mirada, Bolívar adquiera una verdadera dimensión humana, alejado del acartonamiento dramático y narrativo al que su figura histórica parece condenada irremediablemente</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Few historical characters can condense better the contradictions and tragedies of our wars of independence as José Tomás Boves.</p>
<p>There are no better ways to understand our Independence than to examine it from the point of view of the anti-hero, the paradigmatic antagonist that incarnates the figure of Boves. It is possible that just under his view, Bolívar can acquire a real human dimension, far from the dramatic and stiff figure to which he seems to be irreparably condemned. </p></div>
<p>And a very interesting argument on the industry itself:</p>
<blockquote><p>…por un lado, nuestra producción contemporánea de ficción parece poca y, acaso (no me atrevería a asegurarlo) de poco atractivo. No obstante, por otro lado, tenemos una de las industrias más poderosas del mundo en la generación de ficción: la telenovela.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">… on the one hand, our contemporary production in fiction seems very little and also (though I wouldn’t dare to confirm it) lacking of any appeal. However, on the other hand, we have one of the most powerful industries in the world in the fiction generation: the soap opera.</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/12/24/venezuela-telling-the-countrys-history-through-film/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Venezuela: Jose Ignacio Cabrujas and His Mark on Society</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/11/26/venezuela-jose-ignacio-cabrujas-and-his-mark-on-society/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/11/26/venezuela-jose-ignacio-cabrujas-and-his-mark-on-society/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 18:59:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=52993</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the great Venezuelan critics provided thoughts on daily life.  However, since his passing, many are left wondering what he would have said about the events of today.  Jose Ignacio Cabrujas, was a well-known playwright, director, and even transformed Venezuelan soap operas into social commentary that used many well-known literary works.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="border: 0px solid #000000; padding: 3px; float: left; margin-right: 8px;" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/cabrujas1.jpg" alt="cabrujas /></p>
<p>Thirteen years after his death, Venezuelans still wonder what the writer José Ignacio Cabrujas would say about all the incredible turn of events and anecdotes that have taken place since the start of the Bolivarian Revolution.<a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Ignacio_Cabrujas"> Cabrujas</a> was a outstanding playwright, theater director, actor, TV writer, and above all, a humorist and a critic of Venezuelan society. As a leading critic of his time, he managed to build, with irony and humor, a sort of a mirror of the common people. He&#39;s also remembered for changing the soap opera genre in Venezuela, a very important part of daily life, from a shallow distraction for housewives to real cultural commentary. He also participated in a very popular publication called <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JmOZbf1WKuEC&amp;pg=PA677&amp;lpg=PA677&amp;dq=El+sádico+ilustrado&amp;source=web&amp;ots=6drRUA5uNt&amp;sig=S0H4OqKpxATy-D49i6wW5Yf-KmU&amp;hl=es&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=7&amp;ct=result#PPA676,M1"><em>El Sádico Ilustrado</em></a> / <em>The Erudite Sadist [es]</em> in which several intellectuals of the time published their humorous views on the country. He wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>Los venezolanos hemos generado muchos mitos en relación a nosotros mismos, porque los venezolanos somos admiradores de los mitos, porque no entendemos nuestra historia. Como ni siquiera la conocemos, nos hemos visto obligados a sustituir la historia por la mitología, que fue lo mismo que le pasó a los griegos, que tampoco conocían su historia, aunque por razones muy distintas. Los venezolanos tenemos mitos, en los cuales creemos tanto que los convertimos en actos de fe (&#8230;) Creemos que somos un pueblo vivo en el sentido de astutos, de pícaros, de una gran destreza y de una gran habilidad (&#8230;) Un país que no ha logrado resolver un enigma, un país que le entran 15 mil millones de dólares y tiene 20 millones de habitantes, ¿por qué este país tiene la crisis que tiene?, no le cabe en la cabeza a nadie, ¿cómo pueden considerarse vivos, astutos, hábiles a los ciudadanos que viven en este país?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>We, the Venezuelans, have generated a lot of myths in what it comes to ourselves, because we admire myths, because we don&#39;t understand our history. And since we don&#39;t even know it, we have found ourselves forced to substitute history for mythology, something that also happened to the Greeks, who did not know their history, but for different reasons. We believe in myths, in myths we believe so strongly that we turn them into acts of faith. (&#8230;) We believe ourselves to be vivacious, in the sense of being shrewd, cunning and of great ability (but&#8230;) This is a country that has not been able to solve an enigma, a country that earns 15 billion dollars and who have 20 million inhabitants, why should it have such an economical crisis? That cannot be explained. How can this people believe themselves to be vivacious, cunning and full of abilities?</p></div>
<p>From <em>La viveza Criolla. Destreza, mínimo esfuerzo o sentido del humor, 1995</em></p>
<blockquote>
<p>..el venezolano es un Estado mágico, en el que los políticos son grandes magos que han sacado la realidad de un sombrero gracias a la riqueza petrolera, que tiene la potencia de un mito.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>The Venezuelan State is a magical one. In it, politicians are the magicians that have pulled reality out of a hat thanks to oil riches, something with a lot of potential for myths.</p>
</div>
<p> <a href="http://sketchturquesa.blogspot.com/2005/11/cabrujas-entre-el-miss-you-y-el-nice.html">Jamseg [es]</a> wonders how Cabrujas would see Venezuelan society today:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Seguramente, no haya estadística pero recuerdo haber declamado a una docena de personas si viviese Cabrujas que diría sobre el referéndum&#8230; (al comprar el libro <em>El país según Cabrujas</em> de un librero) recibo mi bolsita y con sus ojos, una felicitación tremenda por llevarme a casa un trozo del pensamiento de un hombre esencial para entender este país.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>I&#39;m sure there are no statistics, but I remember having heard more of a dozen people wondering what would Cabrujas say if he were alive now, at the moment of the Referendum&#8230; (when she bought the book <em>Our Country According to Cabrujas</em> from a bookseller) I receive my bag, and a look of congratulations (from the vendor) for taking home some thoughts of a man essential to the comprehension of this country.</div>
<p>In <a href="http://www.blogsdetelenovelas.com/archives/tag/jose-ignacio-cabrujas"><em>Blogs de Telenovelas [es]</em></a> there is information the way Cabrujas adapted literary works for use in the soap operas, since soap operas usually are more focused on the beauty and voluptuousness of the models that play the main roles, the blogger quotes an analyst that points out:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Todas y cada una de las telepresencias sobresalen entonces como la suma de valores étnicos individualizados más vigentes que nunca (&#8230;) no estamos hablando de la mera filmación de lo escrito. (&#8230;) Cabrujas se ha encargado de engordar los diálogos (&#8230;)</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Each and every one of the &#8220;television presences&#8221; stand out as a sum of individual ethnic values that are more valid than ever. We are not talking about a mere filming of what is written (Cabrujas&#8230;) expands the dialogue (&#8230;)</div>
<p><a href="http://www.elmurotelamenta.com/746/admire-el-teatro-de-jose-ignacio-cabrujas-mijitos-ese-homenaje-que-se-le-esta-haciendo-a-cabrujas-no-es-por-la-cercania-del-halloween-del-imperio-ni-por-el-2-de-noviembre-venezolano-aclaro-por-sia-en-/"><i>El Muro te Lamenta [es] </i></a> says</p>
<blockquote><p>J. I. Cabrujas ha sido una de las más descomunales mentalidades, vocaciones públicas, pasiones por el acto creativo, capacidades de trabajo y entrega para cultivar disciplinas y géneros tan disímiles, que hayamos tenido en el siglo XX venezolano. (&#8230;) de sus grandes obsesiones –la de tratar de comprender sin trampas ni edulcoraciones cómo éramos, o cómo somos realmente los venezolanos, y la de identificar las patologías nacionales en el ejercicio del poder– le llevaron a conclusiones terribles sobre nuestro pasado y nuestro destino (&#8230;) el extremo de personalismo, populismo, autoritarismo y culto a la personalidad al que hemos arribado en el presente.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>J. I. Cabrujaas has been one of the most outstanding minds, public vocations, and passions for creative acts, capacities to work and devotion to a variety of disciplines and genres that had been present in the 20th century of Venezuela. (&#8230;) Two of his obsessions - trying to understand without tricks or euphemisms how we were, or how we really are, and to identify the national pathologies in the exercises of power, which brought him to terrible conclusions about our past and our destiny (&#8230;) the extreme cult of personality, populism, authoritarianism and personal interests for power to where e currently arrived.</p></div>
<p>The author of the blog <a href="http://perranostalgia.blogspot.com/2005/10/mi-vecino-de-la-torre-b.html"><em>Perra nostalgia [es] </em></a> remembers her encounters with the neighbour&#8230;</p>
<blockquote><p>Un día de ésos, antes de aquel sábado, me lo tropecé en el estacionamiento. Me envalentoné y le dije “algún día te contaré mi vida, es mejor que todas tus novelas”. El me replicó al instante, con esa voz roncota de locutor de otoño: “todos dicen lo mismo”.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
One of those days, before that Saturday (when he died) I ran into him in the parking lot. I got brave and told him &#8220;some day I&#39;ll tell you all about my life, it&#39;s better than all of your soaps&#8221;. He answered instantly, with that thick radio voice of autumn &#8220;everybody says the same thing.&#8221;</div>
<p><em>La Dueña</em>, one of his most popular soaps is based on The Count of Montecristo and tells the story of Adriana Rigores, a young orphan that inherits a great fortune from his father,</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Most of his works can be found <a href="http://www.analitica.com/bitblioteca/cabrujas/default.asp">here</a> [es]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/11/26/venezuela-jose-ignacio-cabrujas-and-his-mark-on-society/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Venezuela: How Children Show Their Community Through Photography</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/10/28/venezuela-presenting-ancla2-and-how-children-see-their-venezuela/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/10/28/venezuela-presenting-ancla2-and-how-children-see-their-venezuela/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2008 16:27:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=51847</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ancla2 is an educational cooperative devoted to teaching photography, technology, and media skills to children from small and poor communities in Venezuela, who have discovered a new way to see and appreciate their own surroundings, and at the same time, have learned new life skills that will help them in many other areas.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.ancla2.com/">Ancla2</a> is an educational cooperative devoted to teaching photography, technology, and media skills to children from a wide variety of communities in Venezuela. According to Ancla2, when children encounter images through photography, it is a way to discover their inner self and to value their physical and interior spaces.  Thanks to Ancla2, many children from small and poor communities in Venezuela have discovered a new way to see and appreciate their own surroundings, and at the same time, have learned new life skills that will help them in many other areas.</p>
<p><a href="http://ancla2fotografia.blogspot.com/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-51869" title="Ancla2" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/anclados.jpg" alt="Ancla2" /></a></p>
<p>The <a href="http://ancla2fotografia.blogspot.com">photography workshops</a> have resulted in wonderful galleries made by children, and now these works can also be seen by many more because the children also maintain blogs that show life in their communities.  These blogs written by children 9-15 years old, such as this blog from the <a href="http://periodicovisionesdelamucuy.blogspot.com/">community of La Mucuy in Mérida</a>  provide &#8220;journalistic visions&#8221; straight from the children themselves.</p>
<p><a href="http://ancla2fotografia.blogspot.com/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-51870" title="talleres-3-y-4-090" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/talleres-3-y-4-090.jpg" alt="Workshops" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.periodicoelguarataropregunton.blogspot.com/"> <i>El Guarataro Preguntón [es]</i></a> and <a href="http://www.periodicoreporterosdel23.blogspot.com/"><i>Reporteros del 23 [es]</i></a> are two examples of these blogs.  They are made by children living in two of the most poor and violent neighborhoods that surround the city of Caracas. Their main goal is to show daily life in both communities and how there is a lot more than often talked about violence inside the community.</p>
<p>Here is an example of one of the last posts in Reporteros del 23: </p>
<p><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_lH8L-9SEaEM/SNGhegWbidI/AAAAAAAAAIc/eZPtuNYHtT0/s1600-h/IMG_2497.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-51861" title="benjamin1" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/benjamin1.jpg" alt="Benjamin shares his pictures" /></a></p>
<blockquote><p>Benjamin estaba tomando fotografías en la subida que lleva al sector llamado &#8220;La Planada&#8221;. Una señoa en la puerta de su casa no dejaba de mirarlo, curiosa e integrada. El se percato y con gran gesto de agrado comenzó a mostrarle las fotografías que había tomado.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Benjamin was taking pictures on his way up to &#8220;La Planada&#8221;. A woman standing inside the doorway of her house couldn&#39;t stop curiously looking at him. He noticed it and happily showed his pictures to her.</p>
</div>
<p>As words of presentation, <a href="http://www.periodicoelguarataropregunton.blogspot.com/"><i>El Guarataro Preguntón [es]</i></a> describes themselves:</p>
<blockquote><p>Nosotros nacimos y vivimos en El Guarataro, el barrio más famoso de Caracas y de toda Venezuela. Es un barrio lleno de vida y de sueños, que también sufre por la violencia y por los problemas que nunca faltan. El Guarataro es famoso por algo muy bueno: aquí nació el poeta Aquiles Nazoa. Si en El Guarataro todo fuera como Aquiles Nazoa escribía y quería, viviríamos de maravilla. Eso no ha sido posible, pero nosotros hemos creado un periódico que se llama El Guarataro Preguntón, después de hacer un taller de fotografía y redacción con la Cooperativa Ancla 2 (con los que aprendimos a tomar) fotografias y a elaborar un periódico, que le hablará al país de cómo somos, de cómo vivimos, de qué cosas queremos cambiar y cada vez que nos lean y nos vean, van a tener que respondernos porque vamos a preguntar de todo.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>We were born and live in El Guarataro, the most famous slum in Caracas and in all of Venezuela. This is a community full of dreams and life that also suffers from the violence and the problems that never go away. El Guarataro is famous for something very good: <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/05/27/venezuela-the-poet-who-enjoyed-the-simple-things-in-life/">Aquiles Nazoa</a> was born here. If everything in El Guarataro was like how it was in Nazoa&#39;s poetry, everything would be wonderful, but that hasn&#39;t been possible. Nevertheless, we have created a newspaper called El Guarataro Preguntón, after participating in workshops with Ancla2 (where we learned) to take pictures and make a newspaper that will tell the country about how we are and how we live, what are the things that we want to change and everytime they see us and read us they will have to answer because we will ask about everything.</p>
</div>
<p>In this documentary called &#8220;<a href="http://www.ancla2.com/documentales/mayer_web.mov">Voices</a>&#8221; (video in .mov format), part of the work with the children of Mérida is seen.</p>
<p><i>All photos used with permission from Ancla2.</i></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/10/28/venezuela-presenting-ancla2-and-how-children-see-their-venezuela/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://www.ancla2.com/documentales/mayer_web.mov" length="211419959" type="video/quicktime" />
			<itunes:subtitle>Ancla2 is an educational cooperative devoted to teaching photography, technology, and media skills to children from small and poor communities in Venezuela, who have discovered a new way to see and appreciate their own surroundings, and at the same time,</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Ancla2 is an educational cooperative devoted to teaching photography, technology, and media skills to children from small and poor communities in Venezuela, who have discovered a new way to see and appreciate their own surroundings, and at the same time, have learned new life skills that will help them in many other areas.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>Global Voices Online</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Venezuela: Youth Orchestra Transforms Lives</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/09/01/venezuela-youth-orchestra-transforms-lives/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/09/01/venezuela-youth-orchestra-transforms-lives/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2008 08:25:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=49314</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[José Antonio Abreu is a well-known Venezuelan musician, and in 1975 he decided to share his love of music with youth from poor and violent neighborhoods across the country.  He created a youth orchestra that has become the pride of the country, and has received support from the government.  The experience has transformed the lives of the young people, and has produced beautiful music for more than three decades.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1975, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Abreu">José Antonio Abreu</a> started working on his dream of creating an orchestra in Venezuela.  Abreu and other 8 students, started the Old Music School José Ángel Lamas, which created a program based on new ways of learning and adapting different teaching methodologies that fit with the country&#39;s reality.  The new system brought together young musicians from around the country, especially from the cities of Maracay and Barquisimeto (two cities widely known for its great music.). The orchestra took the stage for the first time on April 30, 1975. Thirty-three years later, hundreds of children, especially from very poor neighborhoods, have taken part in the orchestra.</p>
<p>As a true example of Venezuela&#39;s social, intercultural and musical talent, <a title="Officil syte" href="http://www.fesnojiv.gob.ve/es/inicio.html">Fesnojiv</a> (Sistema Nacional de Orquestas Juveniles e Infantiles de Venezuela) or &#8220;The System&#8221; is a real pride for Venezuelans, since it demonstrates how people from mixed origins (some of them come from very poor and violent areas of the country) can be able to understand and perform wonderfully the works of authors from faraway lands. These young musicians add something to the Venezuelan soul, always looking for something to call its own, and to add to their own identity. The performances are breathtaking, the stories are touching, and the mixtures and styles are impressive.</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/_El7qwib0dc&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/_El7qwib0dc&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p><a title="Mi espacio y mi tiempo" href="http://domingo1967.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!505FC9C5B9D05443!6556.entry">Domingo </a>says:</p>
<blockquote><p>Los integrantes que conforman hoy día esta orquesta comenzaron con orquestas de barrio, a lo que le siguen orquestas departamentales y regionales, algunos de sus integrantes llevan consigo historias de delincuencia juvenil, problemas de drogas, robos, vida en la calle, y para todos ellos “El sistema” ha significado la transformación de sus vidas en plena adolescencia y juventud. Los integrantes más jóvenes pueden tener dos años de edad y el promedio no supera los 22 años. El Sistema ha sobrevivido a todos los eventos políticos, sociales y económicos que han ocurrido en Venezuela durante los últimos 30 años, recibiendo siempre el apoyo de los Gobiernos de turno.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>The members that currently make up the orchestra started with orchestras in their neighborhoods, which were followed by departmental and regional orchestras, and some of the members have pasts of juvenile delinquency, drug problems, robberies, life on the streets, and for all, &#8220;The System&#8221; means a transformation of their lives during their adolescence and youth.  The youngest musicians can be as young as two years old, and the average age is no more than 22 years old.  The System has survived all kinds of social, economical, and political problems that have taken place in Venezuela during the past 30 years, and it has always received support from every government.</p>
</div>
<p><a title="Nicodemo" href="http://nicodemo.nireblog.com/post/2008/05/25/orquestas-juveniles-de-venezuela">Nicodemo</a> celebrates the 2008 Principe de Asturias Arts Prize awarded to the orchestra.</p>
<blockquote><p>El fundador de las <a href="http://nicodemo.nireblog.com/post/2007/10/18/musica-como-arma-de-cambio">Orquestas Juveniles</a> de Venezuela, Jose Antonio Abreu, fue designado recientemente miembro honorario de la &#8220;Royal Philharmonic Society&#8221; del Reino Unido, y uno de sus ex alumnos, Gustavo Dudamel, recibió el premio al mejor artista joven del año.Son premios a la esperanza, al papel restaurador de humanidad que puede tener el arte.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>The founder, Jose Antonio Abreu, was recently designated as a honorary member of the Royal Philharmonic Society in Great Britain and one of his ex pupils, Gustavo Dudamel received the prize of best young artist of the year. </p>
</div>
<p>The documentary <em>Tocar y luchar (To Play and to Fight) </em>tells the story of the system and part of his members.</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/wmPIz9W-WQU&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/wmPIz9W-WQU&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/09/01/venezuela-youth-orchestra-transforms-lives/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Venezuela: Antonio Lauro and His Classical Guitar</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/08/24/venezuela-celebrating-antonio-lauros-birthday/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/08/24/venezuela-celebrating-antonio-lauros-birthday/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Aug 2008 20:29:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=48100</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Antonio Lauro is well-known for composing waltzes for the classical guitar.  As part of the group Trio Cantores del Trópico, Lauro managed to contribute to the Venezuela's musical heritage converting original European structures into melodies that sound very much like the Venezuelan idiosyncrasies. He toured extensively around neighboring countries to spread the sounds of Venezuelan music.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://lascosasderosa.blogspot.com/2008/02/antonio-lauro-el-strauss-de-la-guitarra.html"><img class="alignright" style="float: right;" src="http://literanova.eduardocasanova.com/media/blogs/a/180px-Lauro.jpg" alt="Antonio Lauro" width="247" height="340" /></a>On the 91st anniversary of his birth,  Antonio Lauro is remembered as one of the most representative ways that culture can become part of one&#39;s identity. A very talented composer born in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Bol%C3%ADvar">Ciudad Bolívar</a>, Venezuela, Lauro composed waltzes and other pieces for guitar.  These pieces are often played by a lot of famous national and international guitarrists. In the same way, as part of the group Trio Cantores del Trópico, Lauro managed to contribute to the Venezuela&#39;s musical heritage converting original European structures into melodies that sound very much like the Venezuelan idiosyncrasies.  He toured extensively around <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Lauro">neighboring countries to spread the sounds of Venezuelan music</a>.</p>
<p>Some Venezuelan bloggers like Rosa of <a href="http://lascosasderosa.blogspot.com/2008/02/antonio-lauro-el-strauss-de-la-guitarra.html"><i>Las Cosas de Rosa [es]</i></a> remember Lauro and writes an interesting post about the musician (with music files, links and pictures) and points out:</p>
<blockquote><p>Antonio Lauro es considerado como uno de los principales maestros latinoamericanos de la guitarra, contribuyendo además a ampliar de manera definitiva el repertorio universal de ese instrumento.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Antonio Lauro is considered as one of the most impotant Latin American maestros with the guitar, and also contributed to definitively amplify this instrument&#39;s universal repertory.</p>
</div>
<p>Eduardo Casanova writes in his blog <a href="http://literanova.eduardocasanova.com/index.php/2007/05/17/antonio_lauro"><i>Literanova [es]</i></a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Fue mi profesor de música en el Colegio Santiago de León de Caracas, en donde organizó un pequeño coro, tal como lo había hecho en muchos colegios, con lo que fue el verdadero creador del movimiento coral venezolano, que tantos éxitos ha logrado. Con muchísimo orgullo oí varias de sus obras en emisoras radiales europeas, mientras viví en Europa, porque el Profesor Lauro es el músico venezolano, y hasta latinoamericano, más conocido en el mundo.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>He was my music teacher at school, where he created a little choir, as he did in many schools, which made him the true creator of the choral movement in Venezuela, which had been very successful. With great pride, I had the oportunity to listen to his works on European radio stations. Professor Lauro is the most recognized composer born in Venezuela, or even in Latin America.</p>
</div>
<p>&#8220;Natalia&#8221; is one of Venezuela&#39;s most representative pieces of modern Venezuelan &#8220;classical&#8221; music. Lauro wrote it for his only daughter and is nowadays not only recognized for its fine beauty, but also for being a challenging piece among guitarists (which can be seen in the coments below the video):</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Zd_IBAetayk&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Zd_IBAetayk&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p><a href="http://tantoche.blogspot.com/2008/02/sting-tocando-musica-venezolana.html">Tan Toche</a> publishes an interesting video in which famous artists give playing &#8220;Natalia&#8221; a try.</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/XrScuNm77M8&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/XrScuNm77M8&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>In this video, the composer plays a lullaby he composed for his grandaughter, María Cristina in a guitar made especially for him.</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/OJD64BUAmbM&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/OJD64BUAmbM&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/08/24/venezuela-celebrating-antonio-lauros-birthday/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Venezuela: The Tradition of the Dancing Devils of Yare</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/07/15/venezuela-the-tradition-of-the-dancing-devils-of-yare/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/07/15/venezuela-the-tradition-of-the-dancing-devils-of-yare/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 02:10:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Vidal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=46487</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Dancing Devils of Yare is a traditional expression of culture and religion that takes place 9 weeks after Holy Thursday in the state of Miranda in Venezuela. The ritual dance is performed by dancers in colorful costumes and is a sense of pride for the entire country, as explained by local bloggers.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><center></p>
<p><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/yare.jpg" alt="" title="yare" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-46552" /></p>
<p></center></p>
<p><em><small><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/justinbcox/523952974/in/set-72157600315698529/">Photo by JCox</a> and used under a Creative Commons license.</small></em></p>
<p>The Dancing Devils of Yare, a pagan-Christian celebration in Venezuela that takes place nine Thursdays after Holy Thursday, and is a very typical artistic and cultural expression of the region. To understand better what it is all about, in this Wikipedia article <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing_Devils_of_Yare">Dancing Devils of Yare</a>, there are good explanations and links to journalistic works from some newspapers:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Dancing Devils of Yare (Diablos Danzantes del Yare) is the name of a religious festivity celebrated in<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_de_Yare"> San Francisco de Yare</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miranda_(state)">Miranda state</a>, Venezuela, at the Corpus Christi day. The Sociedades del Santísimo (Societies of the Holiest) are in charge of the celebration. Its origins are traced back to the 18th century, being the oldest brotherhood of the American continent.</p>
<p>Every Corpus Christi (nine Thursdays after Holy Thursday), a ritual dance is performed by the so called &#8220;Dancing Devils&#8221;, who wear colorful garments (commonly all red), layers of stripped fabric, masks of grotesque appearance and also accessories like crosses, scapulars, rosaries and other sorts of amulets.</p>
<p>The fraternity of the devils is divided in hierarchical order, represented in their masks.</p>
<p>There are other expressions of this particular festivity named according to the location, such as the Devils of Naiguatá and the Devils of Chuao.</p></blockquote>
<p>The blog <i>Talento Venezolano [es]</i> <a href="http://blogs.elcomerciodigital.com/talentovenezonalo/2006/8/23/los-diablos-yare">provides some additional background on the tradition</a> :</p>
<blockquote><p>Los &#8220;Diablos Danzantes de Yare&#8221; es, sin duda, un orgullo mirandino para toda Venezuela(…)  Su origen nos viene desde la colonia y su verdadero nacimiento gira en torno a decenas de versiones. Lo importante es que los &#8220;diablos&#8221; hacen su devoción o promesa por razones de salud o por tradición. Se puede danzar por un tiempo determinado o por vida, una vez entrado en el &#8220;clan&#8221; el incumplimiento acarrea severas sanciones. </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>The dancing devils of Yare are, without a doubt, a source of pride from Miranda for all of Venezuela (…) Their origin comes from the times of the Spanish colonization and their true beginning is based on dozens of theories. The most important is that the “devils” make their devotion or promises for their health, or for tradition. It is possible to dance for a while or for a lifetime; once you are inside the clan, if you don’t comply, there could be severe sanctions.</p>
</div>
<p><i>Las Cosas de Rosa [es]</i> <a href="http://lascosasderosa.blogspot.com/2007/06/diablos-de-yare.html">adds details of the costumes worn by the dancers</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>La fraternidad de Diablos de este pequeño pueblo colonial es la más vieja del continente americano y tal vez la más organizada. Camisa, pantalón y medias rojas, máscara y alpargatas, es el vestuario de Diablo. Llevan una cruz de palma bendita, el rosario y la medalla del Santísimo, que por ser difícil de conseguir se sustituye por otra medalla de una imagen religiosa cristiana. Llevan en una mano una maraca en forma de diablo y en la otra un látigo.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>The fraternity of the devils in this small colonial town is the oldest on the American continent and maybe, the most organized. The Devils&#39; wardrobe are red shirts, pants and socks, and sandals. They also use a blessed cross in their hand, a rosary and the medal of the Holy Spirit, as it is difficult to substitute another medal of a religious Christian image. They also carry a maraca in the shape of a devil in one hand and a whip in the other hand.</p>
</div>
<p>You can also see <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J0_9PtlNWY8">a video [es] </a> that provides images of the tradition, and Hector Rattia provides testimonies through his pictures on <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/rattia/2515445595/in/photostream/">his Flickr account</a>.  There is also an excellent photo essay site at <a href="http://www.artrbd.com/yare/">Behind the Mask</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/07/15/venezuela-the-tradition-of-the-dancing-devils-of-yare/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
