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	<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Julián Ortega Martínez</title>
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		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Julián Ortega Martínez</title>
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		<title>Colombia: Tensions and &#8216;Winds of War&#039; with Venezuela</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/20/colombia-tensions-and-winds-of-war-with-venezuela/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/20/colombia-tensions-and-winds-of-war-with-venezuela/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 18:40:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julián Ortega Martínez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colombia]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[As a result of several incidents along the border, tensions have been escalating in the last few weeks between Colombia and Venezuela, two neighboring countries which already have strained relations.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tensions have been escalating in the last few weeks between Colombia and Venezuela, two neighboring countries which already have strained relations. In mid-October, <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/6875-survivor-of-tachira-massacre-remains-in-venezuelan-hospital.html">8 Colombians were kidnapped</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Maniceros_massacre">and murdered execution-style</a> after playing an amateur football match across the border in Venezuela. In addition, the bodies of 1 Peruvian and 1 Venezuelan were also found in the Western Venezuelan state of Táchira. No one has been found responsible for the killings so far, though the National Liberation Army guerrilla has been initially considered as a suspect.</p>
<p>However, Venezuelan authorities claim <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/6580-massacred-colombian-soccer-players-were-paramilitaries-venezuela.html">that the soccer players were paramilitaries</a>, and these claims have added to the conflict between the countries. Besides the &#8220;incidents&#8221; already described above, Colombian intelligence officials or <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSTRE59S55520091029">&#8220;spies&#8221; as the Venezuelan government refers to them</a>, have been &#8220;captured&#8221; in Venezuelan territory, 8 &#8220;paramilitaries&#8221; <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSN30179708">were arrested</a> in Táchira, two Venezuelan national guards <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/americasCrisis/idUSN03484996">were killed</a> by gunmen on the border, and another <a href="http://www.semana.com/noticias-seguridad/colombia-expulsa-militar-venezolano/130828.aspx" target="_blank">was expelled [es]</a> by the Colombian government. Colombia&#39;s intelligence agency even admitted that documents showed by Venezuelan Interior Minister Tareck El Aissami, seized from the &#8220;spies&#8221; captured in Maracay, <a href="http://elespectador.com/impreso/articuloimpreso169412-los-documentos-del-das-poder-de-venezuela">were authentic [es]</a>.</p>
<p>Venezuela&#39;s government is upset for <a href="http://www.cipcol.org/?p=1193">the agreement</a> between United States and Colombia, which allows the former to use several military bases in the latter&#39;s territory, which has been presented as a &#8220;co-operation accord&#8221;. The pact was signed in early November, but it already has been the subject of <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/02/colombia-the-extraordinary-unasur-meeting-in-bariloche/">an extraordinary UNASUR meeting past August to discuss the matter</a>.</p>
<p>On November 8, Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez told the Venezuelan military, on his weekly program <em>Aló, Presidente</em> that <a href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/americas/2009/11/200911932044127782.html">&#8220;the best way to avoid war is by preparing for it&#8221;.</a> (see the video on the Adam Isacson post linked at the end of this post). Around 15,000 troops <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/6747-venezuela-sends-15000-troops-to-colombia-border.html">have already been sent</a> to the border by Chávez. Colombia, which planned <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/6801-colombia-to-send-12000-troops-to-venezuelan-border-cma.html">to send</a> 12,000 troops, took the case to the Organization of American States and <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/6842-colombia-takes-chavez-war-talk-to-security-council.html">the United Nations</a>, but the letter sent by the Colombian government did not ask for actions against Caracas.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, President Chávez softened his rhetoric, <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/6834-chavez-changes-tone-colombia-happy.html">claiming</a> his words had been &#8220;manipulated.&#8221; In addition, its Public Works minister, who is also the president of the Communications Commission, announced <a href="http://www.google.com.co/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gnZzwzMuFSx0JyQluBPLwb7S4JDQ">it will sanction [es] </a>the media which &#8220;manipulate&#8221; Chávez&#39;s words. However, a few days later, the Venezuelan president again raised his tone against the Colombian government, <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/6886-chavez-blames-us-pact-with-colombia-for-tensions.html">blaming</a> the U.S. base pact for his country&#39;s tensions with its neighbor. Chávez insulted the Colombian Defense Minister Gabriel Silva by calling him<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8325358.stm">&#8220;mentally retarded&#8221;</a>, the Colombian Foreign Minister Jaime Bermúdez as being <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/6946-chavez-relaunches-aggression-against-colombia.html">&#8220;disgraceful&#8221;</a>, after Mr, Bermúdez &#8220;regretted&#8221; UNASUR&#39;s silence over Chávez&#39;s words. He also called President Álvaro Uribe Vélez by calling him<a href="http://caracoltv.com/node/158985">&#8220;mafioso&#8221; and a &#8220;traitor&#8221; for delivering &#8220;the motherland to the yankees&#8221; [es]</a>. Brazil, Spain, and even the United States have offered to mediate.</p>
<p>In the blog <em>Atrabilioso [es]</em>, Jaime Restrepo <a href="http://atrabilioso.blogspot.com/2009/11/tres-meses-y-16-muertos-despues.html">writes</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Si hay algo repetitivo en el accionar de la dictadura venezolana es el lanzamiento de cortinas de humo. Los venezolanos están tan acostumbrados, ya vencidos por la fuerza de la repetición del mecanismo, que terminan aceptando los torpes montajes que elaboran desde Miraflores, para desviar la atención nacional e internacional.</p>
<p>La última cortina de humo es una ignominia: para tratar de ocultar el secuestro y ajusticiamiento de nueve colombianos en Venezuela, el dictador y su ministro del interior han armado un alboroto sobre la captura de tres presuntos funcionarios del DAS, que estarían haciendo “inteligencia” para “desestabilizar” al progresista de Miraflores.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>If there is something repetitive in the actions of the Venezuelan dictatorship, it is the launch of smokescreens. Venezuelan people are so used to them, so beaten by the force of the repetition of this strategy, that they end accepting the clumsy farces elaborated from Miraflores [residence of the Venezuelan president] in order to draw away domestic and international attention.</p>
<p>The latest smokescreen is an infamy: in order to hide the kidnapping and execution of 9 Colombians in Venezuela, the dictator and his Interior Minister have made a fuss about the capture of three alleged members of DAS [Colombia&#39;s intelligence agency], who would have been &#8220;spying&#8221; to &#8220;destabilize&#8221; the progressive [president] from Miraflores.</p></div>
<p>Restrepo also criticizes the passiveness of the Colombian government. In <a href="http://atrabilioso.blogspot.com/2009/11/pogroms-anticolombianos-en-venezuela.html">another piece [es]</a> published on the blog <em>Atrabilioso</em>, Eduardo Mackenzie writes about &#8220;Anti-Colombian <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom">pogroms</a>&#8221; in Chavez&#39;s Venezuela:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ese hecho y la matanza de los diez muchachos pone al orden del día un nuevo fenómeno: hay un ambiente de pogrom anticolombiano en Venezuela. Pues no sólo alguien los está asesinando sino que ahora algunos están perdiendo sus propiedades y huyendo de Venezuela. Es lo que le ocurrió a la pereirana Sonia Restrepo quien el 15 de mayo de 2009 tuvo que abandonar su fábrica de telas estampadas y huir de Guarenas, cerca de Caracas. Unas 40 personas armadas irrumpieron en su casa en nombre de un “círculo bolivariano” y la acusaron de ser una “extranjera explotadora”. Sin que ninguna autoridad la protegiera, ella perdió así la empresa que había construido durante 30 años.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">This fact [the massacre of 16 Colombians and the massacre of another 5] and the killing of the ten boys puts a new phenomenon on the agenda: there is an Anti-Colombian pogrom environment in Venezuela. Because there is not only someone murdering them, but now some are losing their properties and fleeing Venezuela. That is what happened to Sonia Restrepo, from Pereira, who on May 15, 2009 had to leave her patterned fabrics factory and flee Guarenas, a town near Caracas. Some 40 armed people broke into her home on behalf of a &#8220;Bolivarian circle&#8221; and accused her of being an &#8220;exploitative foreigner&#8221;. With no protection from any authority, she lost the company she had built during 30 years this way.</div>
<p>Valentina Díaz, from <a href="http://realidades.lacoctelera.net/post/2009/11/09/a-patan-nadie-quiere">the blog <em>Realidades Colombianas [es] </em></a>, slams Chávez and, without mentioning him by name, praises Brazilian president Lula:</p>
<blockquote><p>El hecho de que solo hasta hace unos días  Chávez  haya descubierto la existencia de las teorías de Marx, socialismo comunista, no lo hace una novedad. Fueron escritas en el Siglo 19 (sic). Si no fueron capaces de sostener la revolución bolchevique a sangre y fuego en Rusia, guerra tras guerra, menos lo lograran en América un alocado y despistado mandatario latino. Obsérvese como en el Brasil su gobierno está  introduciendo exitosamente lo &#8220;social&#8221;. Nadie evade a su gobernante, por el contrario, lo aplauden y le buscan para que contribuya a solucionar problemas de otros países. Es una persona que no se siente amenazado porque sabe que lo esta haciendo bien, nunca arremete ni inventa guerras con sus vecinos.  Se trata de un señor, un estadista, que juzga observando primero el respeto a la dignidad humana de los pueblos, las instituciones y personas. La diferencia es muy grande y por eso al contrario de Chávez en Colombia se le quiere y aprecia.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The fact that just a few days ago Chávez had discovered the existence of the theories by [Karl] Marx, communist socialism, does not make it something new. They were written in the 19th century. If they were unable to keep the Bolshevik revolution to blood and fire in Russia, war after war, a crazy and confused Latin leader won&#39;t make it in the Americas either. Just see how the Brazilian government is introducing &#8220;the social [thing]&#8221; with success. No one is ignoring its leader, on the contrary, he is praised and sought after to contribute in the solution of other countries&#39; troubles. He is a person who does not feel threatened because he knows he is doing things right, never attacks or invents wars with its neighbors. He is a gentleman, a statesman, who makes an opinion by respecting the human dignity of the peoples and institutions first. The difference is huge and that is why, unlike Chávez, in Colombia [Lula] is liked and appreciated.</div>
<p>In a subsequent piece, Valentina <a href="http://realidades.lacoctelera.net/post/2009/11/13/chavez-necesita-siquiatra">outspokenly criticizes [es]</a> Chávez&#39;s war rhetoric:</p>
<blockquote><p>Si quiere estrenar las armas que les compró a negociantes de la muerte, que las estrenen pero no con sangre colombiana ni gente inocente venezolana. Si Bolívar viviera hoy, habría sacado a Chávez a patadas del palacio de Moraflores.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">If [Chávez] wants to try the weapons he purchased from death dealers, he is free to do it but not with Colombian blood nor innocent Venezuelan people. If [Simón] Bolívar was living today, he would have kicked Chávez out from the Miraflores palace.</div>
<p>However, <a href="http://artigoo.com/el-verdadero-objetivo-de-chavez">Salomon [es]</a> thinks that the Venezuelan president&#39;s warmongering has a &#8220;goal&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>El llamado a la guerra de Hugo Chavez Frias, solo es una medida de distracción a su verdadero objetivo: Controlar a Colombia, para expandir la influencia ideológica de su revolución, y para conseguirlo, está dispuesto a lo que sea, incluso a llevar a la guerra  a dos pueblos hermanos.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Hugo Chávez Frías&#39;s war call is just a measure seeking to divert from his true goal: controlling Colombia, in order to spread the ideology of his [Bolivarian] revolution and in order to achieve it, he is willing to anything, including leading two fellow nations to war.</div>
<p>Alejogalvis of <em>Censurados: Cero [es]</em> is <a href="http://censura20.com/2009/11/11/que-pena-me-da-sr-chavez/">&#8220;ashamed&#8221; </a> of the Venezuelan president:</p>
<blockquote><p>Eso de cerrar frontera cada vez que se le viene en gana deja ver la ridícula posición de este tipo, que en vez de buscar una solución, lo que intenta es enemistar a dos pueblos que se han criado de la mano, antes de la era Uribe ó de la era Chávez. Pena es lo que debería darle a Chávez que amenaza con guerra cuando su país está en pleno racionamiento de agua, luz y quién sabe qué otra plaga falta por caerle a ese país.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Closing the border anytime [Chávez] wants, lets us see the ridiculous position of this guy, who instead of seeking solutions tries to turn two peoples against one another who were raised hand in hand, before the era of Uribe and Chávez. Chávez should be ashamed, threatening with war when his country is rationing water, energy, and who knows what other plague will fall to that country.</div>
<p>Blanca Rolón <a href="http://censura20.com/2009/11/13/chavez-ayuda-en-la-popularidad-de-uribe/">claims [es]</a> Chávez is, unintentionally, helping to increase Uribe&#39;s popularity in Colombia:</p>
<blockquote>
<ol>
<li>No quiere a Uribe como presidente, pero le está haciendo la mejor campaña posible.</li>
<li>MERCOSUR está estudiando milimétricamente el ingreso de Venezuela a este organismo, pues Argentina y Paraguay no son tan retrógrados y ciegos como para no darse cuenta que Chávez no encaja por ser tan imprudente.</li>
<li>Si los organismos internacionales intervienen (OEA, ONU), pues Estados Unidos se mete en Venezuela acusándolo de auxiliar terroristas o algo así, y Colombia obviamente será su base militar.</li>
<li>El miedo de Venezuela a Estados Unidos tiene fundamento, ya que no sólo es por el petróleo, a lo mejor tiene cola de paja y, conociendo el modo de operar EE. UU., fácilmente lo acusará de peligroso para la paz de América, y más rápido lo va a invadir que como hizo con Irak.</li>
<li>Queremos a Estados Unidos fuera del dominio en América, pero con todo esto, lo que se logra es fortalecer su imperio y salvarlo de la crisis económica que tanto bien le hace en este momento a su industria militar un conflicto bélico.</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<ol>
<li>[Chávez] does not want Uribe as [Colombia&#39;s] president, but he helping him in the best campaign possible.</li>
<li>MERCOSUR is milimetrically studying Venezuela&#39;s entry, because Argentina and Paraguay are not so retrograde and blind to not to realize that Chávez does not fit because of his rashness.</li>
<li>If international organizations intervene (OAS, UN), then the United States will go into Venezuela, accusing it of helping terrorists or something like that, and obviously Colombia will become its military base.</li>
<li>Venezuela&#39;s fear towards the United States is founded, not only for the oil; it may also have skeletons in its closet and, knowing the US modus operandi, it will easily accuse it of being dangerous for the peace of the Americas, invading it faster than Iraq.</li>
<li>We want the United States out of the rest of the Americas, but with all this we actually manage to strengthen its empire, saving him from the economic crisis, [since] a war would be good to its military industry.</li>
</ol>
</div>
<p>Even political cartoon blogs from opposite sides, such as <a href="http://mamertoons.blogspot.com/2009/11/un-pequeno-malentendido.html">pro-Uribe <em>Mamertoons [es]</em></a> and <a href="http://uribestiario.wordpress.com/2009/11/05/de-la-cortina-de-hierro-a-la-cortina-de-humo/">anti-government</a> <a href="http://uribestiario.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/lo-que-el-viento-se-llevo/"><em>Uribestiario [es]</em></a>, echo these opinions against a war with Venezuela.</p>
<p>But <em>Plan Colombia and Beyond</em>&#39;s Adam Isacson <a href="http://www.cipcol.org/?p=1202">does not believe a war is likely</a>, despite Chávez&#39;s rhetoric:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>1. Both countries’ postures are defensive. </strong>[&#8230;] Both sides are preparing to defend themselves from an attack by the other side – but neither appears to be planning an actual attack. Terms like “pre-emption” are not being used. Though each may be daring the other to make the first move, neither side is playing offense.</p>
<p><strong>2. There is no definition of “victory.” </strong>It is hard to imagine a war scenario that either side can define as successful. Would Venezuela take over a few Colombian border towns? Would Colombia drop bombs on the presidential palace in Caracas? If so, then what? The scenarios themselves hardly make sense.</p>
<p><strong>3. Both populations lack “war fever.”</strong> In neither Colombia nor Venezuela do we see people taking to the streets to call for war. Neither nation’s newspapers have been publishing editorials or columns demanding blood and sacrifice. There aren’t even any significant Facebook groups calling for a Colombo-Venezuelan conflict. [&#8230;]</p>
<p><strong>4. Much of this is about domestic politics.</strong> Both countries happen to be in a make-or-break election season.</p></blockquote>
<p>Even so, Miguel Bernal <a href="http://twitter.com/miguelbernale/status/5859888572">criticizes the media coverage of the issue [es]</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Qué pereza los periódicos caldeando los ánimos. Estoy jarto de titulares tipo &#8220;Chávez le echó la madre a no se quién&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">What a drag that newspapers are raising tempers. I&#39;m tired of headlines like &#8220;Chávez insulted somebody&#8221;</div>
<p>Incidents continue along the border, whose inhabitants <a href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/americas/2009/11/2009112004914250182.html">are afraid</a> &#8220;that the current tensions could escalate into a conflict with Venezuela.&#8221; On Thursday, November 19, three people <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/6943-three-die-in-venezuela-colombia-border-incident.html">were murdered</a> in Arauca, near the border with Venezuela, while two civilian bridges <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/6963-colombia-and-venezuela-quarrel-over-bombed-border-bridges.html">were blown up</a> by Venezuelan guards in Táchira, as Colombia&#39;s People&#39;s Ombudsman and Defense Minister <a href="http://caracoltv.com/node/159416">denounced the incident [es]</a>. The Venezuelan government claims that <a href="http://abn.info.ve/noticia.php?articulo=208083&amp;lee=16">these bridges [es]</a> were &#8220;hallways for contraband,&#8221; used by drug traffickers, paramilitaries, and smugglers. Colombian Defense Minister told local radio that Venezuela uses <a href="http://elespectador.com/node/173177">&#8220;imaginative excuses&#8221; [es]</a> to justify the destruction of the bridges.</p>
<p>Ricardo Ladino had <a href="http://twitter.com/ricardoladino/status/5872545505">his say over this last incident [es]</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Yo también espero que los puentes de diciembre sean legales, de lo contrario Chávez nos acaba el día de las velitas y la navidad.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I also hope the December bridges<em> [weekends with extra holidays are called &#8216;puentes&#39;, Spanish for &#8216;bridges&#39;]</em> to be legal, otherwise Chávez would destroy our <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Día_de_las_Velitas"><em>Day of the Candles</em></a> [holiday of  December 7] and Christmas.</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Colombia: The Extraordinary UNASUR Meeting in Bariloche</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/02/colombia-the-extraordinary-unasur-meeting-in-bariloche/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/02/colombia-the-extraordinary-unasur-meeting-in-bariloche/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2009 09:57:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julián Ortega Martínez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colombia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=93810</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) recently held an extraordinary meeting in Argentina primarily to discuss the use of Colombian military bases by the U.S. military. Bloggers and twitterers commented during the 6 hour meeting.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Friday, August 28, 2009, an <a href="http://en.mercopress.com/2009/08/29/unasur-summit-finally-agrees-on-a-diluted-catch-all-statement">extraordinary meeting</a> of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_South_American_Nations">Union of South American Nations</a> (UNASUR) was held in Bariloche, Argentina, primarily to discuss the <a href="http://www.cipcol.org/?p=983">use of 7 Colombian military bases</a> <a href="http://www.cipcol.org/?p=1050">by United States military personnel</a>. The issue had <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8224342.stm">prompted</a> criticism from Venezuela, Ecuador, and Bolivia, and raised concerns in the other South American countries.</p>
<p>Fearing he would be cornered by his colleagues, Colombian President Álvaro Uribe managed for the meeting to be broadcast live on television. People from all over South America followed the event, and Colombians were not an exception. Those working in offices without television sets, but with internet access could watch the summit through <a href="http://rosacris.tumblr.com/post/173941848/transmisi-n-de-streaming-de-unasur">several websites streaming the meeting</a>, which lasted more than 6 hours (it was scheduled for 3).</p>
<p>Colombian twitterers followed and commented on the event, using the hashtag <a href="http://twitter.com/search?q=%23unasur">#unasur</a>, as did their counterparts from other countries. As the event was going on, Uribe <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/5635-uribe-defends-us-colombian-military-pact.html">defended</a> the military deal with the US while the other presidents <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/5639-colombia-stands-isolated-at-unasur-meeting.html">debated</a> it, the local twittosphere expressed their views, took positions, and made jokes as if they were watching a football match.</p>
<p>El Chiflamicas <a href="http://twitter.com/elchiflamicas/status/3602149493">@elchiflamicas</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>temas para #unasur el regreso de nubeluz. grántico, palmani, zum!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">#unasur topics: the <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubeluz">Nubeluz</a></em> [a popular 1990s Peruvian children&#39;s show] comeback: &#8220;grántico, palmani, zum!&#8221;</div>
<p>Jorge Ruiz <a href="http://twitter.com/chandaxi/status/3602712006">@chandaxi</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>¡MUY MADRE URIBE! Declare la guerra ya hdp y si es el caso vamos hasta por ese pedregal mal llamado malvinas, las falklands son Colombianas!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">URIBE, YOU&#39;RE TOO KIND WITH&#39;EM! Declare war right now, you SOB and if that&#39;s the case we go to that scree bad-named Malvinas, the Falkland Islands are Colombian!</div>
<p>Miguel Olaya <a href="http://twitter.com/juglardelzipa/status/3602789231">@juglardelzipa</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>«imperio terrorista». ¡uribe y la revolución de las categorías políticas!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8220;terrorist empire.&#8221; Uribe and the revolution of political categories!</div>
<p>El Político <a href="http://twitter.com/yosoyelpolitico/status/3603458106">@yosoyelpolitico</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Colombia es mi patria libre, democratica, soberana y pasional - yo tambien los soy y Unasur quiere privarnos y privarme de eso.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Colombia is my free, democratic, sovereign, and passionate motherland - I am too, and Unasur wants to deprive us and deprive me of that.</div>
<p>Andrea <a href="http://twitter.com/ludovia/status/3603398040">@ludovia</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>me enferma Uribe, me enferma Chávez, me enferma Correa y están en el mismo salón!!! arrrg #unasur #masoquismo</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Uribe makes me sick, [Hugo] Chávez makes me sick, [Rafael] Correa makes me sick and they are at the same room!!! arrrg #unasur #masochism</div>
<p>Dustin Martínez <a href="http://twitter.com/DuXtin/status/3604641174">@DuXtin</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Cuando dijeron que iba a hablar el presidente de Perú, por un momento imaginé que iba a ver a Fujimori.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">When they said the President of Peru was going to speak, I imagined for a moment that I was going to see Fujimori.</div>
<p>Manolo Paez <a href="http://twitter.com/ManoloPaez/status/3604703640">@ManoloPaez</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Hoy soy colombiano y peruano! Suramericano no!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Today I&#39;m Colombian and Peruvian! Not South American!</div>
<p>Juan David Escobar <a href="http://twitter.com/ElReticente/status/3605699955">@ElReticente</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>En RCN, en el &#8220;banner&#8221; dicen en Ultima hora: &#8220;Colombia no aceptara verificación de #Unasur&#8221;. Los benditos traductores del sentir<br />
nacional.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">On [pro-Uribe television network] RCN, at the [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_third">lower thirds</a>] it says Breaking News: &#8220;Colombia will not accept #Unasur verification&#8221;. Holy translators of the national opinion.</div>
<p>Daniel Villegas <a href="http://twitter.com/Villegasrest/status/3605426891">@Villegasrest</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Chavez, Correa y Ortega son el diablo, cada uno tiene 6 letras en el apellido, son el &#8220;666&#8243;. #Unasur</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Chavez, Correa, and [Nicaraguan president Daniel] Ortega are the devil, each one has 6 letters in their last names, they&#39;re &#8220;666&#8243;. #Unasur</div>
<p>Manuel Gomez <a href="http://twitter.com/manuelj/status/3606769932">@manuelj</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Correa esta diciendo cosas muy interesantes, lastima que el colombiano promedio va a ignorar todo lo que diga por el odio que le tiene.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Correa is saying very interesting things, it&#39;s a shame that the average Colombian will ignore everything he says because of their hatred toward him</div>
<p>Lanark <a href="http://twitter.com/donAlvar/status/3608225105">@donAlvar</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>jajaja &#8220;yo respondo por mi periodo de gobierno&#8221; pues por eso, huevón, para siempre #unasur</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">hahaha &#8220;I answer for my term in office&#8221;, of course, you sucker, that means forever #unasur</div>
<p>Miguel Olaya <a href="http://twitter.com/juglardelzipa/status/3608284614">@juglardelzipa</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>«los nazis usaban brazalete. lafar usa brazalente. entonces lafar son nazis», dijo uribe en #unasur.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8220;nazis wore armbands. lafar [the way Uribe uses to refer to &#8220;FARC&#8221;] wear armbands. therefore lafar are nazis,&#8221; Uribe said at #unasur.</div>
<p>Carlos Correa Cano <a href="http://twitter.com/kloscorrea/status/3608285411">@kloscorrea</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>¿Y será que con tanto tratado EEUU- Colombia a los colombianos nos van a empezar a tratar con dignidad en los aeropuertos gringos?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">So with so many US-Colombia treaties will we Colombians start to be treated with dignity at American airports?</div>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/Aldobello/status/3608295866">@Aldobello</a></p>
<blockquote><p>¿cúal es la herramienta de medición de cultivos ilícitos que existe ahora en Colombia pero no en el 2002?&#8230;. pues Google maps!!! #unasur</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Which was the measuring tool for illegal crops now in use in Colombia but not in 2002? Google maps!!! #unasur</div>
<p>Andrea <a href="http://twitter.com/ludovia/status/3608506994">@ludovia</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>no entiendo, no hay intervencionismo bueno ni malo pero ¿chávez no se puede meter y estados unidos sí? ¿me perdí? #unasur</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">i don&#39;t get it, there&#39;s no good or bad interventionism but Chávez can&#39;t mess [with us] and the US can? what did I miss?</div>
<p>Die Goth <a href="http://twitter.com/DieGoth74/status/3608790711">@DieGoth74</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>#freemediave Documento secreto de #Chavez contra #Uribe en #Unasur fue robado en operación comando de temibles cuarteles de Wikipedia</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">#freemediave Secret document brought by #Chavez against #Uribe at #Unasur was stolen during a commando operation at the fearful Wikipedia headquarters</div>
<p>AsmodeoCastigado <a href="http://twitter.com/Asmodeo_/status/3608671945">@Asmodeo_</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>ESte pisco es un chiste total: RT <a href="http://twitter.com/aabenedetti">@aabenedetti</a>: El Presidente Uribe como siempre muy bien en UNASUR</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">This guy is a complete joke: RT @aabenedetti (Armando Benedetti, a pro-Uribe senator): President Uribe, as always, great at UNASUR</div>
<p>Túrin <a href="http://twitter.com/Turint/status/3609602716">@Turint</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Lula da clases de completa sensatez, me dan ganas de ser brasilero&#8230; bueno, tambien cuando juega la seleccion</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Lula gives very sensible lessons, I&#39;d love to be Brazilian&#8230; well, when their national [football] team plays too</div>
<p>Sebastián Restrepo <a href="http://twitter.com/SebasRestrepo/status/3610108026">@SebasRestrepo</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Hubieran puesto a leer a Bachelet, eso lo lee en 20 segundos.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">If they&#39;d had Bachelet reading [the final statement], she can read it in 20 seconds.</div>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/simonwilchesc/status/3610344519">@simonwilchesc</a></p>
<blockquote><p>A qué horas se abren las líneas para que votemos en #unasur ????</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">When will the lines be open so we can vote at #unasur????</div>
<p>Carlos Santamaría B. <a href="http://twitter.com/Flakster/status/3611498752">@Flakster</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>#UNASUR fue TOCONUR (TOdos CONtra URibe), pero ni así pudieron&#8230;.. Ja ja</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">#UNASUR was TOCONUR (&#8221;Everyone against Uribe&#8221;), but even that way, they couldn&#39;t even&#8230;.. Ha ha</div>
<p>Pablou <a href="http://twitter.com/p4bl1t0/status/3612522001">@p4bl1t0</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>hoy mas de uno aprendio que Surinam es un pais de suramerica xD #Unasur</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">today a lot of us learned that Suriname is a South American country xD #Unasur</div>
<p>Lina Artunduaga <a href="http://twitter.com/LinaArtunduaga/status/3610382050">@LinaArtunduaga</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Que partida de nerdos somos, trinando 7 horas de una cumbre aburridísima!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">We&#39;re such a bunch of nerds, tweeting for 7 hours about a really boring summit!</div>
<p>When Bolivian President Evo Morales spoke at the meeting, several twitterers wrote racist comments, ridiculing his accent, the way he was talking or the fact he is an indigenous. <a href="http://twitter.com/lncognito">@lncognito</a> <a href="http://www.lncognito.com/2009/08/28/racismo-lo-que-dejo-unasur/">compiles [es]</a> some of these tweets.</p>
<p>On the blogosphere, president Uribe&#39;s former press secretary Ricardo Galán tries to <a href="http://libretadeapuntes.tumblr.com/post/174316667/mis-apuntes-sobre-la-cumbre">summarize the meeting [es]</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li>La estrella de la jornada, Cristina Kirchner le arrebató el manejo de la cumbre al Rafael Correa, le bajó la temperatura al enfrentamiento verbal, le puso los puntos sobre las íes a Uribe y a Chavez y ejerció como buena anfitriona.</li>
<li>Michelle Bachelet fue la otra estrella. Fue la única que le dio dimensión internacional y visión de largo plazo a su discurso. Los demás estaban más preocupados por hablarle a los habitantes de sus países que al resto del continente como bien lo dijo el Presidente Lula. (&#8230;)</li>
<li>Uribe les manejó la cumbre de principio a fin. Dijo lo que quiso, cuando quiso y en el tono que quiso.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<ul>
<li>The star of the day, [Argentine president] Cristina [Fernández de] Kirchner snatched the management of the meeting away from Rafael Correa, cooled the temperature of the verbal faceoff, set the record straight to Uribe and Chávez and was a good hostess.</li>
<li>Michelle Bachelet was the other star. She was the only one who gave international dimension and long term vision to her speech. The others were more worried for speaking to the people of their countries than the rest of the continent, as president Lula said. (&#8230;)</li>
<li>Uribe handled the summit from top to bottom. He said what he wanted, when he wanted, and in the tone he wanted.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>Journalist Jaime Restrepo <a href="http://atrabilioso.blogspot.com/2009/08/sin-fuerza-vinculante-unasur-es-solo.html">agrees [es]</a> with Galán that it was a victory for Uribe and a defeat for Chávez. He also complains about the uselessness of the UNASUR:</p>
<blockquote><p>[S]i las decisiones de Unasur no son vinculantes, una de las quejas que presentó Alan García, los documentos pueden decir muchas cosas que, después de los encuentros, se convierten en letra muerta. Es más: mientras Chávez sea dictador, las decisiones de Unasur no serán vinculantes, pues al sátrapa no le interesa que el mundo conozca la verdadera naturaleza criminal de su régimen.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">If UNASUR&#39;s decisions are non-binding, one of the complaints issued by Alan García, the documents may state many things that, after the meetings, become dead letter. Even more: as long as Chávez is a dictator, decisions by Unasur will not be binding, because the satrap is not interested for the world to know the true criminal nature of his regime.</div>
<p>Finally, Marsares <a href="http://www.equinoxio.org/destacado/lulasur-5629/">declares [es]</a> Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva as the &#8220;winner&#8221; of the summit, and recognizes the Colombian diplomacy&#39;s &#8220;success&#8221; at neutering a &#8220;Chavista trap&#8221;, but claims that Uribe is still an obstacle for South American integration:</p>
<blockquote><p>Es claro que la intervención de Lula los aterrizó, al punto que vieron lo que no habían querido ver antes. Que decisiones tomadas al calor de las emociones no sólo perjudican a los vecinos, sino también al propio país, pues Sudamérica es una red de vasos comunicantes, donde todos dependemos de todos. Así que la tarea a seguir, según lo predicado por Lula, es recomponer las maltrechas relaciones si es que se quiere, en un futuro que UNASUR sea una realidad y no un club en el que prime el diálogo de sordos.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">It is clear that Lula&#39;s participation at the meeting forced them down, to the point they saw what they could not see before. Decisions made during the heat of emotions not only harm their neighbours, but also their own countries, because South America is a network of communicating vessels, where everyone depends on everyone. So the job to do, according to what Lula said, is to fix the battered relationships if they wish to, in a future when UNASUR becomes a reality and not a club where the dialog of the deaf prevails.</div>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/02/colombia-the-extraordinary-unasur-meeting-in-bariloche/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
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		<title>Colombia: On Independence Day</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/22/colombia-on-independence-day/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/22/colombia-on-independence-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 01:06:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julián Ortega Martínez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colombia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=86568</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Alejandro Ángel celebrates [es] the July 20 holiday and criticizes those Colombians who keep &#8220;complaining,&#8221; while Miguel Olaya writes [es] about the &#8220;re-signification&#8221; of this patriotic days during president Uribe&#39;s administration, and Apolo Duvalis is grateful [es] to Simón Bolívar and his &#8220;gang&#8221; for achieving the independence from Spain.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alejandro Ángel <a href="http://alejandroangel.es/home/2009/07/20/%C2%BFfestejar-la-independencia-claro-si-hasta-llorente-lo-hubiera-hecho/">celebrates [es]</a> the July 20 holiday and criticizes those Colombians who keep &#8220;complaining,&#8221; while Miguel Olaya <a href="http://www.juglardelzipa.com/wordpress/2009/07/20/por-fin-una-nacion/">writes [es]</a> about the &#8220;re-signification&#8221; of this patriotic days during president Uribe&#39;s administration, and Apolo Duvalis is <a href="http://apoloduvalis.blogspot.com/2009/07/gracias-simon-bolivar-y-su-parche-es.html">grateful [es]</a> to Simón Bolívar and his &#8220;gang&#8221; for achieving the independence from Spain.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Colombia: The Hunt for Pablo Escobar&#039;s Hippo</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/22/colombia-the-hunt-for-pablo-escobars-hippo/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/22/colombia-the-hunt-for-pablo-escobars-hippo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 01:03:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julián Ortega Martínez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colombia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humanitarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=86518</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is controversy in Colombia after photos were shown of soldiers surrounding a dead hippopotamus, which had been hunted and killed after being labelled a health risk to local communities. The animal had escaped from the estate of former drug kingpin Pablo Escobar, who had brought its parents to Colombia to show them as "trophies and walking symbols of his power."]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On July 10, 2009, the Colombian magazine <em>Donjuan</em> published <a href="http://www.revistadonjuan.com/interes/la-historia-de-la-hipopotamo-de-pablo-escobar-que-querian-matar/5589989">a story [es]</a> about <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8145676.stm">the hunt</a> of a male hippopotamus that had escaped from Hacienda Nápoles, a estate owned by late drug lord Pablo Escobar Gaviria during his heyday. &#8220;Pepe&#8221; the hippo, a descendant of a pair of hippos brought by Escobar to his ranch in the early 80s, was killed [es] mid-June by hunters, accompanied by a company of Army soldiers, which was authorized by the Colombian authorities. Pepe died after three shots, one reached its brain and the other two, its heart. It was <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-colombia-hippos15-2009jul15,0,235800.story">the photo </a>of the hippo, already dead and surrounded by the soldiers, which had <a href="http://www.semana.com/noticias-international/the-heated-debate-about-drug-lords-killed-hippopotamus/126237.aspx">sparked</a> a <a title="(Video)" href="http://elespectador.com/node/150045/">national controversy [es]</a>.</p>
<p>The Colombian government said it had tried to capture the hippo several times, <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/4945-escobars-hippo-gunned-down-like-his-former-boss.html">claiming</a> &#8220;they were carriers of disease and posed a risk to local communities&#8221;, but animal rights activists and organizations <a href="http://caracoltv.com/node/145672">demanded [es]</a> the resignation of Environment Minister Carlos Costa. Another magazine (<em>Donjuan</em>&#39;s main competitor) <a href="http://www.soho.com.co/wf_InfoArticulo.aspx?IdArt=9053">organized [es]</a> a <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/5049-hippo-flash-mob-in-bogota.html">flashmob</a>. After the outrage, the authorities <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/4949-hunt-for-escobars-hippos-suspended.html">suspended</a> the order to hunt Pepe&#39;s female partner, known as &#8220;Matilda&#8221;, and their <a href="http://caracol.com.co/nota.aspx?id=844514">baby [es]</a> &#8220;Hip&#8221;. Though initially the authorities said the hippos had attacked people and killed cattle, <a href="http://caracol.com.co/nota.aspx?id=844921">reports [es]</a> by local media say people living in the area where Pepe was killed did not consider it a threat and that they were deceived by the government environmental agencies, which told them it would be taken to a zoo. Another 22 hippos <a href="http://elespectador.com/impreso/articuloimpreso150353-quien-quiere-un-hipopotamo">still live [es]</a> in Hacienda Nápoles.</p>
<p>The controversy, of course, quickly reached Colombian blogosphere and twittosphere. The opinions were divided: some supported the government&#39;s decision, others expressed their outrage, a few made jokes, sometimes with sarcasm:</p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/donAlvar/statuses/2583645169">donAlvar</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ahí está la cuota colombiana para aplazar el apocalipsis: el ejército ya dio de baja a un productor irredento de metano. <a title="#hipopotamo" href="http://twitter.com/search?q=%23hipopotamo">#hipopotamo</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">That&#39;s the Colombian quota to postpone the apocalypse: the Army has already put down an irredeemable methane producer.</div>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/panOptiko/statuses/2580015392">panÓptiko</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Los soldados no tienen culpa de nada. Yo también me hubiera tomado foto con el #hipopótamo</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Soldiers aren&#39;t guilty of anything. I would have taken a picture with the #hippo too.</div>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/cutemarieclaire/statuses/2576838182">cutemarieclaire</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>si esa es la solucion frente a este problema como será con los mas graves&#8230;. #hipopotamo</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">if that&#39;s the solution for this problem, how will they deal the most serious ones&#8230;</div>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/miguel_k/statuses/2584710563">miguel_k</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>con la muerte del hipopotamo se demuestra que se aprendió la lección gringa de la guerra preventiva</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">the death of the hippo death shows that they learned the American lesson of preventive war</div>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/charlie_joe/statuses/2584805135">charlie_joe</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Hacemos más bulla por un puto hipopótamo que por una víctima de falsos positivos</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">We make more fuss for a f***ing hippo than for a victim of <a href="http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB266/">false</a> <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2008/mar/21/world/fg-colombia21">positives</a></div>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/elchiflamicas/statuses/2600207332">elchiflamicas</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>es infame hacer chistes con lo del hipopótamo. es mejor hacerlos cuando los militares matan humanos, al menos esos no están en extinción</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">it&#39;s awful to make jokes with this hippo thing. it&#39;s better to make them when soldiers kill humans, at least those ones aren&#39;t [an] endangered [species]</div>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/g_orge/statuses/2615017904">g_orge</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>la muerte de &#8220;PEPE&#8221; el hipopotamo traqueto, podría tumbar al ministro de Ambiente pero asesinatos de civiles no tumbaron al ministro Santos.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8220;PEPE&#8221;, the mafia hippo&#39;s death could force the removal of the Environment Minister from office, but murders of civilians couldn&#39;t oust [former Defense] minister [Juan Manuel] Santos</div>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/stultaviro/statuses/2618279153">stultaviro</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Los liberales se razgan (sic) las vestiduras por el hipopótamo, ojalá lo hubieran hecho por el elefante.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombian_Liberal_Party">Liberals</a> lose sleep over the hippo&#39;s thing, I wish they had done so over the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernesto_Samper#Campaign_Scandal">elephant</a></div>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/martinrestrepo/statuses/2662785019">martinrestrepo</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Comentan que el hipopótamo antes de morir a manos del Ejército dijo &#8220;prefiero una tumba en Colombia que una jaula en Estados Unidos&#8221;.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">They say the hippo, before die on Army&#39;s hands, said &#8220;<a href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0305/25/cp.00.html">I prefer a grave in Colombia, than a cage in the United States</a>&#8220;</div>
<p>jack2502 asks to <a href="http://jack2502.wordpress.com/2009/07/14/salvemos-a-los-hipopotamos/">save the hippos [es]</a> and is critical of the government:</p>
<blockquote><p>esa orden de matar es algo irracional  acaso cuando algo nos estorba no desasemos (sic) de el ,como si fuese basura  y mas tratandose de unos indefensos animales que si son muy territoriales, pero de todas maneras no es justo. otra cosa hay dinero para guerra , referendos, factor x , que el desafio etc.. y otras estupidese mas  pero no hay dinero para poderlos transportar</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">that order to kill is irrational, do we get rid of something when it comes on our way as if it was trash, even more when they are defenseless, yet territorial animals, but anyway it&#39;s not fair. another issue, there&#39;s money for war, referenda, x-factor, reality shows, and another stupid things but there&#39;s no money to move them [?]</div>
<p>With sarcasm, <em>blueandtanit</em> also <a href="http://blueandtanit.wordpress.com/2009/07/16/no-entiendo-cual-es-el-escandalo-con-los-hipopotamos/">deals [es]</a> with the issue :</p>
<blockquote><p>¿De cuando a acá, en Colombia, el país en el que se comen huevos de Iguana sin que nadie proteste, el país en el que se cazan y comen babillas, el país donde se venden tortugas y peces silvestres en las afueras de escuelas y colegios… Nos preocupamos por el cuidado de nuestra fauna y porque muchas especies de nuestra riqueza en diversidad biológica aumenten su peligro de extinción? No entiendo cuál es el escándalo con los hipopótamos.</p>
<p>[&#8230;]</p>
<p>¿De cuando a acá nos da pena que nuestro ejército nacional no haga cosas “más valerosas”, Acaso no es este el país donde nuestro “glorioso” ejército nacional muestra una banderita de la cruz roja “por miedo”? No entiendo cuál es el escándalo con los hipopótamos.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Since when in Colombia, the country where iguana eggs are eaten without anyone protesting, the country where spectacled caimans are hunted and eaten, the country where turtles and wild fishes are sold in front of schools&#8230; do we worry about our fauna and about a lot of species within our rich biodiversity that are becoming more endangered? I don&#39;t understand what&#39;s the scandal with the hippos.<br />
[&#8230;]</p>
<p>Since when are we ashamed because our national army can&#39;t do &#8220;more courageous&#8221; things? Isn&#39;t this the country where our &#8220;glorious&#8221; national army shows a Red Cross flag <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7510423.stm">out of &#8220;fear&#8221;</a>? I don&#39;t understand what&#39;s the scandal with the hippos.</div>
<p>Some bloggers attacked both the excessive media coverage of the issue (denouncing their alleged <a href="http://lasillavacia.com/elblogueo/lgvelez/la-parabola-del-hipopotamo-ii">mistakes and misconceptions [es]</a>) and <a href="http://evodiversidad.blogspot.com/2009/07/se-buscan-los-asesinos-de-pepe-el.html">the hypocrisy [es]</a> of most of the Colombian society. For example, Carlos Correa, who <a href="http://palabra-joven.blogspot.com/2009/07/defensores-de-la-vida.html">writes [es]</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Quizás podríamos entender con esto que los colombianos estamos tomando conciencia del valor de la vida, y de la conservación de nuestro ambiente. O mejor aún, podríamos decir exactamente que somos un gran pueblo <strong>hipócrita</strong>.</p>
<p>Que otro nombre darle a este pueblo que se rasga las vestiduras frente a la matanza del hipopótamo - que es lamentable, eso ni dudarlo- pero que guarda un silencio aterrador frente al asesinato de seres humanos. Un ejemplo: En Cali en la misma semana que mataron a &#8220;pepe&#8221; fueron asesinados ¡cuatro! indigentes, en una de las normales campañas de limpieza social.</p>
<p>Casi nadie dijo nada, los medios presentaron tenuemente la noticia y los colombianos defensores de la vida, como que estaban ocupados con el &#8220;hipo&#8221; porque no se pronunciaron. No hay correos electrónicos de este hecho, ni twiits, ni tan siquiera un grupo de Facebook que condene o comente el hecho. No hay encuestas, ni mensajes de políticos, ni comentarios llenos groserías repudiando la muertes de estos seres humanos, apesar que a dos de ellos <a href="http://caracoltv.com/noticias/nacion/articulo145317-quien-esta-matando-a-los-habitantes-de-la-calle-valle">los mataron con un paquete bomba</a>, que le hicieron pasar por comida regalada - sádicos-.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Maybe we could understand that with this, that Colombians are becoming more conscious of the value of life and of the value of our environmental conservation. Or even better, we could exactly say we&#39;re a huge <strong>hypocritical</strong> country.</p>
<p>In which other way should we call these people who lose sleep over the hippo&#39;s killing -which is regrettable, without a doubt- but which keeps a frightening silence over the murder of human beings. An example: in the same week Pepe was killed, four beggars were murdered in Cali, as part of the usual social cleansing campaigns.</p>
<p>Practically no one said a word, the media reported the news briefly and those Colombians who defend life seemed to be busy with the hippo because they didn&#39;t react. No e-mails, no tweets, not even a Facebook group condemning or commenting this event. No polls, no statements by politicians, not even comments full of swear words repudiating the deaths of these human beings, despite the fact that two of them <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/4950-cali-garbagemen-killed-in-social-cleansing-ombudsman.html">were killed with package bombs</a>, disguised as free food  -sadists-.</div>
<p>Finally, journalist Ricardo Galán, a former press secretary for president Álvaro Uribe and also a member of the National Television Commission, <a href="http://www.rgalan.net/2009/07/la-semana-de-pepe-el-hipopotamo.html">tries to explain [es]</a> from his point of view why Colombians were outraged for Pepe&#39;s killing:</p>
<blockquote><p>¿Por qué será que nos duele tanto la muerte del hipopótamo? Quizá porque Pepe no le estaba haciendo mal a nadie a propósito. Quizá porque tenemos claro que el único animal que mata por matar es el hombre. Los demás salvo que los molesten o tengan la imperiosa necesidad de alimentarse no atacan a nadie.</p>
<p>De pronto nuestro subconsciente le quiera decir a la sociedad y a quienes expidieron la orden de exterminarlos, que Pepe no había salido de su hábitat en busca de dinero fácil o aventura. Que no había partido atraído por el poder de las armas.</p>
<p>De pronto, queremos decir que no nos parece justo que se use tanta fuerza, la fuerza de la fuerza pública, para perseguir a un animal y su manada cuyo único pecado, si es que lo tuvo, es haber nacido muy lejos de su ambiente natural porque hace como 30 años a un mafioso se le ocurrió traer de Africa a sus antepasados para lucirlos como trofeos y símbolos andantes de su poder ante propios y extraños.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Why does the death of the hippo hurt us so much? Perhaps because Pepe was not doing evil to anyone on purpose. Perhaps because we are clear that the only animal who kills for the sake of killing is man. The others, unless they&#39;re disturbed or have the vital need to feed themselves, don&#39;t attack anyone.</p>
<p>Maybe our subconscious wants to tell society and those who issued the order to exterminate them that Pepe had not left its habitat looking for easy money or adventure. That he had not set off attracted by the power of guns.</p>
<p>Maybe we want to say we don&#39;t find fair they used such force, the force of the public security forces, to chase an animal and its herd whose only sin, if any, was to had been born very far away from their natural environment because around 30 years ago a mafioso had decided to bring their ancestors from Africa to show them as trophies and as walking symbols of his power in front of everyone.</p></div>
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		<title>Colombia: Cyber-Politics for the 2010 Elections</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/28/colombia-cyber-politics-for-the-2010-elections/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/28/colombia-cyber-politics-for-the-2010-elections/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 01:45:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julián Ortega Martínez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colombia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet & Telecoms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[With the Colombian presidential elections set for 2010, the list of candidates has not yet been finalized, but campaigning is well underway. Some candidates have started to use digital tools to reach voters, and at the same time bloggers and twitterers are critiquing how they are used. For some, they see it as a waste of time considering the lack of availability of the internet for many Colombians, but others appreciate the attempt by politicians understanding that it is a learning process.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two months ago, we at GVO <a href="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/24/colombia-are-politicians-making-the-most-out-of-twitter/">reported</a> how two pre-candidates for the 2010 presidential election had opened their Twitter accounts, as part of their campaign strategy. As President Álvaro Uribe, in office since August 7, 2002, keeps the country waiting with his decision whether or not to run for a third term that would last until 2014, despite Congress&#39; <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8058690.stm">rush</a> to pass a referendum for a Constitutional reform needed for a third term to be allowed), some candidates have started to campaign all over the country.</p>
<p>Some government officials, such as Agriculture Minister Andrés Felipe Árias and Defense Minister Juan Manuel Santos, <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8056585.stm">have resigned</a> to posts in order to campaign, which they must do so before May 30, one year before the election. They are stating they will seek to continue Uribe&#39;s policies if elected. However, Santos is not officially running, claiming he will only run if president Uribe decides not to. Despite Uribe&#39;s indecision and the opposition to the second re-election voiced by <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/4156-re-election-referendum-unconstitutional-opposition-leaders.html">politicians</a>, social sectors and the media, <a href="http://www.semana.com/noticias-editorial/no-reeleccion/123811.aspx">domestically</a> and <a href="http://www.economist.com/world/americas/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13649375">abroad</a>, it is clear the campaign for 2010 has started and campaign staffers have looked at internet as a new media to promote their candidates.</p>
<p>In a two-post series, journalist and blogger Camilo García has summarized the presence of Colombian politicians on the internet, not only through their official websites or Twitter, but also through Facebook, Flickr, and YouTube. In the <a href="http://www.camiloandresgarciacortes.com/2009/04/ciberpolitica-colombiana.html">first part [es]</a>, García writes about several politicians who use social networks in order to promote their names for the next elections. It&#39;s unavoidable to mention US President Barack Obama&#39;s success back in 2008. Here we quote some highlights:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.sergiofajardo.com/index.html">Fajardo</a>, como prometió en Caracol Radio, utiliza las herramientas digitales. Tiene un portal muy bonito donde olvida que lo importante en Internet son los contenidos, no la forma y la cantidad de herramientas digitales que usa. El ahora candidato tiene cuenta en<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/sergiofajardo/sets"> Flickr</a>, tiene 121 videos en <a href="http://www.youtube.com/sergiofajardov">YouTube</a> y 5.940 partidarios en Facebook. La figura se observa pero las ideas no las veo. Lastima que este señor no tenga aún una cuenta en Twitter.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">[Former Mayor of Medellín Sergio] Fajardo, as he promised [when he worked for] Caracol Radio, uses digital tools. He has a very nice portal where he forgets that the important thing on internet is the content, not shape [or] the number of digital tools he uses. The current candidate has a Flickr account, 121 videos on <a href="http://www.youtube.com/sergiofajardov">YouTube</a> and 5,940 supporters on Facebook. I can see his image, but not his ideas. It&#39;s a shame this guy doesn&#39;t have a Twitter account yet. [Note: He or a campaign staffer <a href="http://twitter.com/sergio_fajardo">had opened one</a> weeks before García&#39;s post was published, but it had only one update at the time].</div>
<p>García quotes <a href="http://twitter.com/German_Vargas/status/1432492679">one of the tweets [es]</a> from former Congressman Germán Vargas Lleras, leader of the centre-right Radical Change party:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;La situación en el Caribe colombiano es peor que en el resto del país, ando por Villanueva, Bolivar. (&#8230;) <a href="http://twitter.com/German_Vargas/status/1432492679">No puede ser que las personas que trabajan allí y los compradores desarrollen sus actividades en condiciones tan deplorables</a>.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8220;The situation in the Colombian Caribbean region is worse than the rest of the country, I&#39;m in Villanueva, Bolívar (&#8230;) It can&#39;t be [possible] that people who work there and their customers do their activities in such deplorable conditions.&#8221;</div>
<p>García thinks that these tweets reveal something troubling:</p>
<blockquote><p>Trinos (&#8230;) como estos denotan el desconocimiento tan profundo que tienen los políticos del país . Hasta yo sé que en la Costa se observa una pobreza de grande dimensiones y eso que sólo soy un ciudadano cualquiera. Si un político o senador se asombra con esas circunstancias y considera digna su publicación en Internet creo que estamos perdidos.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Tweets as these show a deep lack of knowledge the politicians have about the country. Even I know that poverty of huge dimensions is noticeable in the [Caribbean] Coast, me being a common citizen. If a politician or a senator is amazed at these circumstances and consider its publication on the internet to be worthy I think we&#39;re doomed.</p></div>
<p>And he praises former Defense Minister and Liberal Party pre-candidate Rafael Pardo:</p>
<blockquote><p>Lo interesante de este perfil en Twitter es que el político está detrás de la cuenta. Reconoce que no sabe utilizar las<a href="http://twitter.com/rafaelpardo/status/1476859894"> herramientas tecnológicas </a>y lo más sensato es que pide ayuda de los usuarios para lograr los objetivos. Esto marca una diferencia con los otros políticos que tienen sus estrategias en Internet pero se limitan a enviar mensajes al pueblo. La diferencia está en la interacción.</p>
<p>Otro de los aspectos que lo diferencian de los otros personajes es el contenido. <a href="http://www.rafaelpardo.com/columnas-noticias/80-bases-para-la-pacificacion">Artículos breves</a>, <a href="http://www.rafaelpardo.com/columnas-noticias/79-formulas-para-enfrentar-la-crisis-economica-">con temas de coyuntura</a>. Es decir, tiene claridad en sus ideas políticas y es capaz de expresarlas para internet, es decir, crea contenido valioso para Internet.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>The interesting thing about this Twitter profile is that it is the politician the one behind the account. He admits he hasn&#39;t learned yet to use <a href="http://twitter.com/rafaelpardo/status/1476859894">digital tools</a> and the most sensible thing is that he asks for help from his users in order to achieve his goals. This marks a difference with the other politicians who have internet strategies but limit themselves to sending messages to the public. The difference is the interaction.</p>
<p>Another of the aspects that makes [Rafael Pardo] different from these other characters is the content (on his portal):  <a href="http://www.rafaelpardo.com/columnas-noticias/80-bases-para-la-pacificacion">Short articles</a>, <a href="http://www.rafaelpardo.com/columnas-noticias/79-formulas-para-enfrentar-la-crisis-economica-">about current situations topics</a>. This is, he has clarity on his political ideas and is able to express them for the web. He creates valuable content for internet.</div>
<p>García mentions former Mayor of Bogotá Antanas Mockus, who had opened <a href="http://twitter.com/AntanasMockus">an account</a> with just two tweets, and the unpopularity of current Mayor of Bogotá, left-wing Alternative Democratic Pole&#39;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Moreno_Rojas">Samuel Moreno Rojas</a>, who is mocked on Twitter with nicknames such as <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23bobolitro">#bobolitro</a> (&#8221;dumb&#8221;) and <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23torombolo">#torombolo</a> (which makes reference to Mr Moreno&#39;s <a href="http://havladdorias.blogspot.com/2007/10/entre-bobo-y-malo.html">physical resemblance</a> to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jughead_Jones">Jughead</a>, the <em>Archie</em> character, known in Latin America as &#8220;Torombolo&#8221;).</p>
<p>On the <a href="http://www.camiloandresgarciacortes.com/2009/04/ciberpolitica-colombiana-ii.html">second part [es]</a>, García compares the Obama strategy with those things the Colombian politicians are doing to campaign on the net. He writes that the Obama&#39;s strategy is well out of reach for any Colombian politician, especially because of the high cost of employing such a varied team of &#8220;designers, programmers, communication experts, library scientists, and advertisers&#8221; that is needed.</p>
<p>Much of the consensus to date is that Rafael Pardo is the only presidential pre-candidate who has some kind of clue about using internet as a campaign medium. Probably this is why political website <em>La Silla Vacía [es]</em> dubbed him as the &#8220;cyber-candidate&#8221; in <a href="http://lasillavacia.com/historia/1437">an article </a> about his registration to the Liberal Party internal elections last April 28, an event which was followed live on his website. As the event progressed, <em>La Silla Vacía [es]</em> <a href="http://twitter.com/lasillavacia/status/1640041744">asked</a> other Colombian twitterers about their thoughts about Pardo and his use of his own Twitter account<a href="http://twitter.com/rafaelpardo"> @rafaelpardo [es]</a>. Pardo states that &#8220;these new media are necessary to reach certain audiences&#8221; and that &#8220;it&#39;s very useful because, given so much scarcity and hardness of access to traditional media, new media become a necessary alternative. But it&#39;s important not to use them as a billboard, but seeking to inform and discuss with the audience and their worryings.&#8221; Those twitterers who answered were quoted <a href="http://lasillavacia.com/historia/1437">in the article [es]</a> written by editor-in-chief Juanita León.</p>
<p>Some users also reacted to the article by <em>La Silla Vacía [es]</em>. <a href="http://lasillavacia.com/historia/1437?page=1#comment-973">Juan F Botero writes [es] about the limited reach of this strategy</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Además, la población colombiana apenas esta empezando a tener acceso en su casa a internet. Es por esta razón que estas estrategias mediaticas, si funcionan, solo lo hacen en países en donde la población tiene acceso las 24 horas del día. Yo me pregunto, que colombiano promedio puede enviar y recibir mensajes de twitter por su celular? o puede consultar su perfil de facebook en el bus o en transmilenio?</p>
<p>En fin, bien por Pardo y todos aquellos precandidatos que utilizan nuevas tecnologias, pero antes de ponerse a perder el tiempo, deberían buscar estrategias que no solo le lleguen a unos pocos.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Besides, Colombian people are just beginning to access the internet from home. It&#39;s because of this that these media strategies, if they work, only do so in countries where the people has internet access 24 hours a day. I wonder, what average Colombian citizen can send and receive Twitter messages on their cellphone? or browse his Facebook profile on a bus or Transmilenio bus system?</p>
<p>Anyway, good for Pardo and all those pre-candidates who use new technologies, but before wasting their time, they should seek strategies that do not only reach a few people.</p></div>
<p>Despite the lack of access for some, cam2574 <a href="http://lasillavacia.com/historia/1437#comment-1117">is more optimistic [es]</a> and thinks that it is good that these candidates are looking for alternate ways to reach potential voters, but understanding that &#8220;it is a learning process.&#8221;</p>
<p>Even though many twitterers have mostly praise for Pardo&#39;s understanding of Twitter as a tool and internet as a medium for campaigning, the Liberal pre-candidate is not that successful in polls.</p>
<p>Things being so, Pardo and another presidential candidates have a lot to do in order to take advantage of the web as a campaigning tool. In the last few weeks, candidates such as conservative Andrés Felipe Árias (<a href="http://twitter.com/andresarias2010">@andresarias2010</a>) or former Defense Minister and ruling camp dissident Marta Lucía Ramírez (<a href="http://twitter.com/mluciaramirez">@mluciaramirez</a>; <a href="http://twitter.com/MLRPresidenta">@MLRPresidenta</a> for her campaign) have joined Pardo, Vargas Lleras, Fajardo, and Mockus on Twitter. In the case of Ramírez, its initial campaign logo has <a href="http://lasillavacia.com/node/1818">attracted the attention of some people [es]</a> because of its resemblance with the one used by the Obama campaign. Last week, Ms Ramírez campaign issued a <a href="http://martaluciaramirez.com/images/logocampn.jpg">new logo</a>, still similar to the Obama one.</p>
<p>As internet access in Colombia is still growing (<a href="http://www.portafolio.com.co/bienestar/cienciaytecnologia/2009-05-19/ARTICULO-WEB-NOTA_INTERIOR_PORTA-5214488.html">mobile broadband access grew 349% and fixed broadband 51.3% in 2008 [es]</a>, the former mostly in rural areas, according to a report) and prospects are optimistic, especially <a href="http://www.semana.com/noticias-vida-moderna/ano-3g-colombia/123486.aspx">when it comes to mobile access [es]</a>, candidates for Presidency and Congress (parliamentary elections are scheduled for March 14, 2010) are expected to join the cyberpolitics wave. It remains a &#8216;virgin&#39; territory, with everything to do. Still, as the &#8220;early adopters&#8221; jumped to the web in order to emulate Obama, the possible impact of the web in the elections will only be seen in the next few months. Will the candidates —and the citizens— finally understand and use the web to its full potential for campaigning, debating, and proposing solutions to solve the many problems Colombia is facing?</p>
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		<title>Colombia: Humanitarian Minga Recovers Bodies of Awá Indigenous</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/08/colombia-humanitarian-minga-recovers-bodies-of-awa-indigenous/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/08/colombia-humanitarian-minga-recovers-bodies-of-awa-indigenous/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2009 04:10:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julián Ortega Martínez</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[Humanitarian]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[A group of 470 Colombian indigenous participated in a humanitarian minga, which is a collective mission towards a common goal, to recover the bodies of members of the Awá indigenous communities that were killed by the FARC, who accused them of cooperating with the army.  The blog from the National Indigenous Organization of Colombia (ONIC) provided regular updates on the progress of the minga, as well as the situation that led to the action.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On March 23, 2009, a group of 470 Colombian indigenous, mostly from the Southwestern and Central region, <a href="http://www.onic.org.co/actualidad.shtml?x=35828">departed [es]</a> from <a href="http://barbacoas-narino.gov.co/apc-aa-files/36613333633238316561376165636435/Comollegar.JPG">El Diviso</a>, a small town (<em>corregimiento</em>) belonging to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbacoas">Barbacoas municipality</a> in Nariño department. It was the &#8216;humanitarian <em>minga</em>&#8216;, a mission the indigenous carried out in order to <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/26/colombia-searching-the-bodies-of-murdered-indigenous/">rescue the bodies</a> of their fellows from Awá tribe, who were <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/02/17/colombia-the-awa-indigenous-community-caught-in-the-middle/">murdered in February</a> by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), which <a href="http://anncol.eu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1835&amp;Itemid=9">admitted [es]</a> they killed 8 indigenous, accusing them of co-operating with the army. One week later, on April 2nd, the group of around 700 people (including a few journalists from domestic, alternative, and especially foreign media, indigenous senator Jesús Piñacué, and two officers from the Ombudsman&#39;s Office; around 300 joined the march on its way) went back to El Diviso, where they held a public conference. The <em>minga</em> managed to recover 8 bodies, including 5 of them from the February massacre.</p>
<h3>The journey</h3>
<p>The National Indigenous Organization of Colombia (ONIC for its Spanish initials), which organized the <em>minga</em> with the Indigenous Unity of Awá People (UNIPA, for its Spanish initials), had been posting daily updates on the <em>minga</em> on their blog. On March 25 <a href="http://www.onic.org.co/actualidad.shtml?x=35831">they published [es]</a> a report about the Extra-Ordinary Assembly of Indigenous Authorities, held the weekend before the <em>minga</em>, where they discussed how they became caught in the middle of the Colombian internal armed conflict:</p>
<blockquote><p>En esta región del país donde habitan cerca de 15.000 indígenas Awá la disputa por el control territorial por parte de los actores armados legales e ilegales y algunas estructuras del narcotráfico en medio de las comunidades indígenas ha puesto en riesgo la integridad física, cultural y territorial de los indígena[s]. Para la Asamblea [Extraordinaria de Autoridades Indígenas] esta disputa: “ha vulnerado nuestros derechos y nuestra autonomía, desconociéndonos como sujetos políticos y de derechos y nos consideran como estorbos tanto para el régimen de derecha como de izquierda por el hecho de defender nuestra madre tierra, nuestra autonomía y cosmovisión propia, por nuestra posición integral, amplia, clara, transparente en la insistencia por defender la vida”.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">In this region of the country, where about 15,000 Awá indigenous live[,] disputes for territorial control by the legal and illegal armed actors and some drug-trafficking structures in the middle of the indigenous communities have put the physical, cultural, and territorial integrity of the indigenous communities at risk. For the [Extra-ordinary] Assembly [of Indigenous Authorities] this dispute “has hurt our rights and our autonomy, failing to recognize us as political subjects with rights and for considering us nuisances both for the right-wing regime and the left-wing because our defense of our mother Earth, our autonomy and our own ancestral world-view, because of our own comprehensive, wide, clear, and transparent position regarding our insistence for defending life.&#8221;</div>
<p>Also on March 25, the <em>minga</em> <a href="http://www.onic.org.co/actualidad.shtml?x=35848">found [es]</a> a common grave with the bodies of Orlando Taicús (father), James Taicús, and Hugo Taicús (sons), who, according to the indigenous authorities and based on information provided by the community, were murdered by FARC in September 2008. The <a href="http://www.onic.org.co/actualidad.shtml?x=35865">report from an investigative commission of the <em>minga</em> [es]</a>, issued on April 2nd, states that an underage girl from the same family had her leg amputated after being shot with a rifle. The rest of the family (&#8221;three widows and four orphan children&#8221;) were displaced from the territory. On the  March 27 post, the indigenous claimed that they found members of the public security forces inside the Awá indigenous territory, and demanded all armed groups to refrain from any action against the <em>minga</em>.</p>
<p>On March 29, the <em>minga</em> arrived to the place where the February massacre may likely have occurred, the remote Tortugaña Telembí <em>resguardo</em> (reservation), and <a href="http://www.onic.org.co/actualidad.shtml?x=35853">found [es]</a> four corpses, two males (one was 15 years old) and two pregnant women, both less than 25 years-old. The post also states that a forensic commission from the Inspector General&#39;s Office arrived to the jungle area, guided and protected by the indigenous guard. The children who died inside their mothers&#39; wombs were posthumously named Ñambí and Telembí and <a href="http://www.onic.org.co/actualidad.shtml?x=35867">honoured [es]</a> by the <em>minga</em> after their return.</p>
<p>The next day, a fifth body had been found nearby, as well as proof of the presence of armed groups, as Sergio Vargas from <em>El Macarenazoo</em> alternative newspaper <a href="http://elmacarenazoo.es.tl/UN-%C9XITO-LA-MINGA-HUMANITARIA-AW%C1.htm">writes [es]</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>En el octavo día de Minga, lunes 30 de marzo, se desplazó la última comisión a una vereda cercana de El Volteadero, loma arriba. Allí, se encontró la octava tumba, se hizo el registro pertinente, pero, además, se hallaron pruebas de la presencia guerrillera: Trincheras construidas en el subsuelo y galones con estopines, aparentemente utilizados como bombas que funcionan con el mismo mecanismo de las minas quiebra patas, incluso se hallaban banderas blancas justo encima de donde estaban construidas las trincheras.</p>
<p>En el paso que utilizamos cerca de cuatro veces para desplazarnos de El Volteadero a El Bravo encontramos una mina que estaba desactivada, pero que fue acordonada por la seguridad de los mingueros. Estaba tapada con tierra, pero la salida de dos cables dio cuenta de que estuvimos al borde de una tragedia, no queríamos venir con más muertos. En ese mismo paso, se encontraba, al lado de la trocha, un laboratorio de procesamiento de cocaína. Desde la primera hasta la última vez que lo vimos hubo cambios sustanciales; al principio un plástico transparente lo recubría, pero ya al final éste se había caído, y varias canecas en su interior habían sido movidas. La Minga tenía prohibido pisar este tipo de terrenos, por lo cual es ilógico pensar que un miembro de la comisión humanitaria pudiera haber generado estos cambios, además integrantes de la guardia indígena aseguraron haber visto en sus inmediaciones dos guerrilleros armados ingresando al laboratorio.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>On the eighth day of the <em>minga</em>, Monday, March 30, the last commission travelled to a small town (vereda) close to El Volteadero, up the hill. There, the eight tombs were found, the appropriate record was made, and in addition, proof of the presence of the guerrillas was found too: trenches built on the subsoil and gallons with detonators, apparently used as bombs which work with the same mechanism of land mines, there were even white flags just above the places where the trenches were built.</p>
<p>On the pass we used around four times to move from El Volteadero to El Bravo we found a deactivated land mine, which was sealed off for the safety of the <em>minga</em> walkers. It was covered with dirt, but two cables coming out from it made us realize that we were on the verge of a tragedy, we didn&#39;t want to have more dead. At the same pass, we found, at one side of the road, a cocaine processing lab. From the first to the last time we saw it there were substantial changes; at the beginning, a transparent plastic covered it, but in the end it had fallen to the floor, and several bins inside had been moved. The <em>minga</em> had been banned from stepping on that kind of grounds, therefore it is illogical to think that a member of the humanitarian commission could have caused those changes[;] besides, members of the indigenous guard claimed they had seen in the surrounding area two armed guerrilla fighters entering the lab.</div>
<p>Vargas also slams the mainstream media (by calling them &#8220;propaganda mass media&#8221;) for having &#8220;slandered the <em>minga</em>&#8221; by claiming the indigenous &#8220;were starving&#8221; and that senator Piñacué was one of  people most affected. This was because two helicopters (one of the Colombian Red Cross and other from the Acción Social government cooperation agency) had reached the area carrying food. According to Vargas, the food was delivered to the displaced indigenous people at El Diviso.</p>
<h3>The report of the investigative commission</h3>
<p>Finally, the <em>minga</em> came back to El Diviso and presented the report issued by an investigative commission. Despite not having found all the bodies (besides the 8 deaths admitted by FARC, there were other 3 murders and another 6 indigenous are reportedly missing), the <em>minga</em> claimed they had <a href="http://www.onic.org.co/actualidad.shtml?x=35864">fulfilled [es]</a> their initial objective, condemning FARC&#39;s &#8220;cruelty by beheading, torturing, and murdering our brothers Awá,&#8221; including the two pregnant women with their children, adding that FARC are perpetrating war crimes and crimes against humanity. The <em>minga</em> also condemned another armed actors, such as the ELN guerrillas, the paramilitary squads, and Los Rastrojos —a drug-trafficking band—, &#8220;who abuse the human rights of our communities and hurt our people&#39;s autonomy.&#8221; They went on by saying that &#8220;any act of violence committed by armed actors wherever it comes from will be condemned and denounced by our organizations and [other] human rights organizations,&#8221; demanding the material and intelectual authors of the massacre to be convicted. They also clarified that, unlike what some media <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/02/17/colombia-the-awa-indigenous-community-caught-in-the-middle/#comment-1554527">published based on Army reports</a>, &#8220;there were no bodies&#8221; with land mines on them.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.onic.org.co/actualidad.shtml?x=35865">report of the investigative commission [es]</a> provides details of what the <em>minga</em> found during their 10-day journey:</p>
<blockquote><p>En desarrollo del recorrido se logró llegar a la quebrada el Ojal, perteneciente a la comunidad el Bravo, encontrando allí, a las 12: 45 PM, el cuerpo sin vida de Omaira Arias Nastacuás, quien fuera brutalmente asesinada contando al momento de los hechos con 3 mese[s] de embarazo. Según los testimonios, este cuerpo padecía muestras de torturas practicadas por arma blanca.</p>
<p>(&#8230;)</p>
<p>En la misma avanzada en predios de la desembocadura de la quebrada el Ojal al rio Bravo se logró encontrar los cuerpos (sic) de Blanca Patricia Guanga Nastacuas con aproximadamente 18 años de edad, quien en el momento de los hechos contara con 7 meses de embarazo. Se evidenció que su vientre fue abierto con arma blanca, extrayéndole el bebe. No logrando encontrar el cuerpo del bebe.</p>
<p>Al lado se encontró el cadáver de Robinson Cuasalusan, quien padeciera las mismas formas de torturas. Dedos amputados y degollado su cuello.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>During the journey the minga managed to arrive to el Ojal stream, which belongs to El Bravo community, finding, at 12:45 PM, the dead body of Omaira Arias Nastacuás, who was brutally murdered being 3 months pregnant when the event occurred. According to witness accounts, this body had signs of tortures perpetrated with a sharp instrument.</p>
<p>(&#8230;)</p>
<p>On the same outpost, near the mouth of el Ojal stream to the Bravo river, the bodies (sic) of Blanca Patricia Guanga Nastacuas, approximately 18 years-old, 7 months pregnant when the event occurred, were found. It was evident her womb was cut open with a knife, the baby being removed. The baby was not found.</p>
<p>By her side, the corpse of Robinson Cuasalusan, tortured the same way, was found. His fingers were amputated and his throat cut.</p></div>
<blockquote><p>La comisión denuncia la orden que dio la FARC a los pobladores de no tocar ni dar información sobre los cuerpos ni sobre lo sucedido so pena de muerte.</p>
<p>Para esta comisión es de claro conocimiento que los argumentos que las FARC, presenten como actos justificatorios, es una farsa, pues las comunidades indígenas de Tortugaña, no son colaboradores ni sapos del Ejercito, por el contrario son comunidades que se encuentra aterrorizadas por los constantes combates que se han venido desarrollando en esa parte del territorio indígena Awá.</p>
<p>Por último esta comisión concluye, que antes de ocurrir los hechos el Ejercito Nacional si estuvo, en las viviendas de las víctimas instando a los comuneros participar en su lucha contra la insurgencia.</p>
<p>Expuestas las anteriores consideraciones, queda claro que por un lado el territorio Awá de Tortugaña es un cementerio colectivo y que es la Minga Humanitaria la que logra destapar ese escenario de impunidad que se venía gestando en este territorio por causa del temor de sus pobladores.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>The commission denounces the order FARC issued to the indigenous to not to touch the bodies nor give information about them or the events, under penalty of death [if they do].</p>
<p>To this commission it is clearly understood that arguments FARC give as justification are a farce, because the indigenous communities of Tortugaña are not Army co-operators or snitches[;] on the contrary, they&#39;re communities which are terrified because of the combats happening in that part of the Awá indigenous territory.</p>
<p>Finally, this commission concludes that before the events occurred the [Colombian] National Army indeed did [visit] the victims&#39; houses, urging the community members to participate in their fight against the insurgency.</p>
<p>The considerations above exposed, it is clear that, on one hand, the Awá territory of Tortugaña is a collective cemetery and that it is the Humanitarian Minga the one that managed to uncover this impunity scenario which had been developing in this territory because of its inhabitants&#39; fear.</p></div>
<p>The <em>minga</em> states that they managed to do what some State institutions couldn&#39;t, making evident that &#8220;many of the official government arguments are false and that it lacked a true political and moral will to rescue the bodies and intervening in the Awá people social issues.&#8221;</p>
<p>According to an Ombudsman&#39;s Office <a href="http://www.defensoria.org.co/red/?_item=0303&amp;_secc=03&amp;ts=2&amp;n=1390">press release [es]</a>, three of the bodies found were moved by the Inspector General&#39;s Office forensic commission to the port of Tumaco, whereas the coordinates of the remaining five were recorded by the Ombudsman Office&#39;s officials in order to the Attorney General&#39;s Office technical forensics team to disinter and remove the dead bodies.</p>
<p>Caruri <a href="http://caruri.wordpress.com/2009/04/02/se-hicieron-los-locos/">agrees [es]</a> with the <em>minga</em>&#39;s conclusions about the government:</p>
<blockquote><p>En dos meses las autoridades colombianas no fueron capaces —ni tuveron siquiera la intención— de buscar esos muertos. Porque no eran suyos, no eran “de los suyos”, no eran importantes, no generaban retribuciones políticas, no daban votos.<br />
Qué lástima. Qué vergüenza!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">In two months Colombian authorities weren&#39;t able —they didn&#39;t even had the intention— to search for the dead. Because they weren&#39;t their dead, they weren&#39;t &#8220;from their people,&#8221; they weren&#39;t important, they didn&#39;t provide any political retributions, they didn&#39;t give votes.<br />
What a pity. Shame on them!</div>
<p>On Sunday, the ONIC <a href="http://www.onic.org.co/actualidad.shtml?x=35868">reported and denounced [es]</a> the death of Hermes Nastacuás, another Awá indigenous who stepped on a land mine put by FARC. His three little children, who were walking with him, were wounded. The land mines were located in the same area the humanitarian <em>minga</em> had been days before. This crime&#39;s news was echoed by <a href="http://www.elespectador.com/node/134164/">EFE news agency [es]</a> and other local media.</p>
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		<title>Colombia: Searching the Bodies of Murdered Indigenous</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/26/colombia-searching-the-bodies-of-murdered-indigenous/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/26/colombia-searching-the-bodies-of-murdered-indigenous/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2009 19:52:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julián Ortega Martínez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The National Indigenous Organization of Colombia publishes on its blog the route [es] the humanitarian minga is following since Monday in order to recover the corpses of the indigenous Awás murdered by FARC in February.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The National Indigenous Organization of Colombia publishes on its blog <a href="http://www.onic.org.co/actualidad.shtml?x=35828">the route [es]</a> the humanitarian minga is following since Monday in order to recover the corpses of the indigenous Awás <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/02/17/colombia-the-awa-indigenous-community-caught-in-the-middle/">murdered by FARC in February</a>.</p>
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		<title>Colombia: Are Politicians Making the Most Out of Twitter?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/24/colombia-are-politicians-making-the-most-out-of-twitter/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/24/colombia-are-politicians-making-the-most-out-of-twitter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 21:31:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julián Ortega Martínez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[In the last few weeks, as the race for the May 2010 presidential elections has started, two presidential candidates have decided to join the Colombian 'twittosphere'. But, after some initial skepticism, Colombian twitterers show that both candidates (or staffers within their campaigns) are failing to reach the intended audience correctly.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After the success of current US President Barack Obama in the 2008 presidential elections, partially prompted by <a href="http://dwsmg.com/barack-obama-marketing-guide.html">his campaign&#39;s</a> <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/ericklaassen/the-secrets-of-barack-obama-s-online-strategy-1067726">use of internet</a> tools in order to reach voters, politicians (and those in charge of public relations within their campaigns) around the world <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/mar/17/labour-internet-politics">wish to emulate it</a>. One month ago, GVO&#39;s Veronica Khokhlova <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/02/25/ukraine-politics-on-twitter/">wrote</a> about how the President of Ukraine and other prominent politicians started to use the Twitter microblogging service. Well, a few weeks later, after <a href="http://www.eltiempo.com/enter/internet/home/twitter-sube-al-podio-de-las-redes-sociales-en-todo-el-mundo_4819380-1">a lot [es]</a> <a href="http://www.caracoltv.com/noticias/cienciaytecnologia/video119167-a-traves-de-internet-sus-amigos-sabran-hace-durante-el-dia">of coverage [es]</a> <a href="http://www.vanguardia.com/informes/tecnologia/22848">in the Colombian mainstream media </a> about Twitter, at least two presidential pre-candidates for the 2010 election have opened their accounts.</p>
<p>Even though there was an account for current Colombian president Álvaro Uribe <a href="http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:FAe-Pd5PxVIJ:twitter.com/alvarouribe&amp;cd=1&amp;hl=es&amp;ct=clnk&amp;gl=co">@alvarouribe [es]</a> (which clearly stated it was a &#8220;humouristic microblog&#8221; and not an &#8220;official&#8221; account), after journalist Andrés Cavelier published <a href="http://www.portafolio.com.co/opinion/columnistas/otroscolumnistas/ARTICULO-WEB-NOTA_INTERIOR_PORTA-4838654.html">an article [es]</a> about Twitter at the economical daily <em>Portafolio</em>, President Uribe&#39;s press secretary asked Twitter administrators to delete that account. Of course, after <a href="http://twitter.com/jgcendales/statuses/1253589430">initial [es]</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/andresg/statuses/1253975645">skepticism [es]</a> from Colombian twitterers, it seems both <a href="http://twitter.com/German_Vargas">@German_Vargas [es]</a> and <a href="http://twitter.com/rafaelpardo">@rafaelpardo [es]</a>&#39;s accounts are <a href="http://twitter.com/juglardelzipa/statuses/1243099855">legitimate [es]</a>. These accounts belong to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Vargas_Lleras">Germán Vargas Lleras</a> (47, from centre-right <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_Change">Radical Change</a> party) and <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Pardo">Rafael Pardo Rueda [es]</a> (55, from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombian_Liberal_Party">Colombian Liberal Party</a>).</p>
<h4 style="font-weight:bold;">Politicians join the Colombian ‘Twittosphere’</h4>
<p>Here are some of the first reactions when Mr. Vargas Lleras (or people inside his campaign) launched his Twitter account (@mrmuller seems to be among the first ones to <a href="http://twitter.com/mrmuller/statuses/1242974204">notice it [es]</a>.</p>
<p>Camilo <a href="http://twitter.com/hyperconectado/statuses/1242986603">@hyperconectado</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Siguiendo a @German_Vargas, para decirle que me da miedo cuando habla</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Following @German_Vargas, to tell him he scares me when he speaks</div>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/leidymarmalade/statuses/1243111304">@leidymarmalade</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mañana @german_vargas descubrirá sus 6 primeros amigos con avatar</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Tomorrow @german_vargas will discover his first 6 friends with an avatar</div>
<p>Mauricio Duque A. <a href="http://twitter.com/enmediodelruido/statuses/1245004261">@enmediodelruido</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>eso de que @german_vargas ande indicando sus movimientos no debe tener contentos a los de su seguridad. Ahora va para el aeropuerto</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">that @german_vargas keeps showing his moves probably won&#39;t make his security staff happy. Now he&#39;s going to the airport</div>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-63336" title="twitter-germanvargas" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/twitter-germanvargas.jpg" alt="twitter-germanvargas" width="380" height="202" /></p>
<div class="translation">
<p>Having chicken soup for lunch in Villeta</p></div>
<p>When reading <a href="http://twitter.com/German_Vargas">@German_Vargas</a> tweets, it is easy to notice that he answers the <em>What are you doing?</em> question in a literal way. He (or a campaign staffer) really tweets what he is doing: where <a href="http://twitter.com/German_Vargas/status/1195377160">he is</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/German_Vargas/status/1354322921">going</a>, what town or city <a href="http://twitter.com/German_Vargas/status/1288061526">he is</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/German_Vargas/status/1362983035">visiting</a>, who is <a href="http://twitter.com/German_Vargas/status/1224749627">interviewing</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/German_Vargas/status/1348282288">him</a>, and (what some twitterers best notice) what <a href="http://twitter.com/German_Vargas/status/1344326724">he eats</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/German_Vargas/status/1253783350">or drinks</a>.</p>
<p>Some Colombian twitterers have started a <a href="http://twitter.com/leidymarmalade/statuses/1350245732">&#8220;contest&#8221; or &#8220;bet&#8221;</a> to see who will be the first to get a reply from him (some actually try by <a href="http://twitter.com/apoloduvalis/statuses/1350308513">asking him</a> serious questions, though).</p>
<p>Of course, some twitterers voice their dissatisfaction:</p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/leidymarmalade/statuses/1349253587">@leidymarmalade</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Yo sinceramente creo que @german_vargas es re n00b y no sabe hacer replies</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Honestly I think @german_vargas is too <a href="http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=n00b">n00b</a> and doesn&#39;t know how to reply</div>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/irenarco/statuses/1323602479">@irenarco</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>ahora German_Vargas le añade al GPS de su campaña (que no es interesante, insisto) la info gastronómica. ¿y las ideas?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">now German_Vargas adds the gastronomic info to his campaign&#39;s GPS (which is not interesting, I insist). what about his ideas?</div>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/Patton/statuses/1349269383">@Patton</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>yo creo que es que @German_Vargas no se ha dado cuenta que no solo se escribe sino que también se puede leer. #hayqueleer</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I think @German_Vargas hasn&#39;t realized yet that [Twitter] it&#39;s not only for writing but also for reading. #mustread</div>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/abadiavernaza/statuses/1354372561">@abadiavernaza</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Quien escribe el Twitter de @german_vargas es una vieja que le carga los papeles, y como nosotros, no tiene ni put* idea de nada</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The one updating @german_vargas&#39;s twitter is a girl who carries his papers for him, and like us, she hasn&#39;t a f***ing idea about anything</div>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-63337" title="twitter-rafaelpardo" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/twitter-rafaelpardo.jpg" alt="twitter-rafaelpardo" width="380" height="204" /></p>
<div class="translation">Here playing with the Twitter</div>
<p>Days later, <a href="http://twitter.com/rafaelpardo/">@rafaelpardo</a> appeared. Though, as <em>Juglar del Zipa [es]</em> states (see below), at first he was pretty much doing the same &#8220;mundane&#8221; things that his rival was doing, later he started to ask some <a href="http://twitter.com/rafaelpardo/status/1308753051">technical questions [es]</a> and to voice some of his thoughts, such as this one about <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/20/colombia-against-the-release-of-guerrilla-fighters/">the release</a> of two imprisoned FARC guerrillas to become &#8220;promoters of peace&#8221;:</p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/rafaelpardo/statuses/1305902096">@rafaelpardo</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>pienso que la liberacion de los dos de las farc es inexplicable, inconveniente e ilegal. Que hay detras? that is the question</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I think the release of those two [guerrillas] from FARC is hard to explain, inconvenient, and illegal. What&#39;s behind [this]? that is the question</div>
<p>Some twitterers react to Mr Pardo&#39;s debut and draw comparisons with his rival (and with Obama):</p>
<p>Alana Farrah <a href="http://twitter.com/allyfar/statuses/1306056387">@allyfar</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Parece que @rafaelpardo sí se pilló que la cosa es decir qué estás pensando</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">It seems @rafaelpardo gets it: the thing is to say what are you thinking</div>
<p>Mauricio Duque A. <a href="http://twitter.com/enmediodelruido/statuses/1308843504">@enmediodelruido</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>@rafaelpardo pregunta cosas como un ser vivo, no como @german_vargas que parece un robot</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">@rafaelpardo asks stuff as a living being, not like @german_vargas who resembles a robot</div>
<p>Andrés Meza-Escallón <a href="http://twitter.com/apoloduvalis/statuses/1324114690">@apoloduvalis</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>think @German_Vargas and @rafaelpardo are doing lifestreaming (what I&#39;m DOING) instead of the more interesting mindstreaming (what I THINK)</p></blockquote>
<p>AM Amaya Villarreal <a href="http://twitter.com/AMAV/statuses/1317169813">@AMAV</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>pues sr. asistente de @German_Vargas: lamento que tenga que hacer un trabajo tan rídiculo, emulación de tres [pesos] de lo que hizo Obama.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Well, Mr. @German_Vargas&#39; assistant: I&#39;m so sorry you have to do such a ridiculous job, a poor emulation of what Obama did.</div>
<h4 style="font-weight:bold;">Using Twitter to Its Full Potential</h4>
<p><em>Juglar del Zipa [es]</em> summarizes and writes about the Colombian <a href="http://www.juglardelzipa.com/wordpress/2009/03/13/candidatos-e/">e-candidates&#39;</a> arrival to Twitter (some of the ideas written lines above come from this post):</p>
<blockquote><p>¿Acaso no saben que Twitter puede ser mucho más que responder qué estás haciendo? ¿No saben que por medio de Twitter uno puede establecer relaciones próximas con gente o conocer la textura de las opiniones más allá de las simples encuestas? ¿No saben qué es lo que se ha dado por llamar dospuntocero? ¿Algún día se le medirían a un blips&amp;candidates? ¿Realmente serían capaces de sostener un debate, de dialogar? Claro que no.</p>
<p>Estos candidatos, que de seguro «en la vida real» miran a la gente como si estuvieran treinta pisos por debajo, no querrán untarse de pueblo, a pesar de estar ejerciendo. Mucho menos querrán recibir preguntas de ningún tipo de la gente rara de Internet. Y ni hablar de responderlas. Para nadie es un secreto que la ilusión del contacto es lo que tiene a Uribe donde está.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Don&#39;t they know Twitter may be much more than answering &#8216;what are you doing&#39;? Don&#39;t they know that, through Twitter, you can establish close relationships with people or know the texture of opinions beyond those simple polls? Don&#39;t they know what&#39;s that thing they call &#8220;2.0&#8243;? Would they someday be brave enough to participate in a &#8216;blips&amp;candidates&#39;? Would they really able to hold a debate, to dialogue? Of course they don&#39;t.</p>
<p>These candidates, who &#8220;in real life&#8221; look people as if they were 30 floors below for sure, won&#39;t be willing to &#8220;mix&#8221; with the people, despite they&#39;re in a public office. Let alone to read any kind of questions from strange Internet people. And even less to answer them. It&#39;s not a secret to anyone that the illusion of contact is what has put [President] Uribe where he is now.</p></div>
<p>There&#39;s a really <a href="http://www.juglardelzipa.com/wordpress/2009/03/13/candidatos-e/#comment-53247">insightful comment [es]</a> by @FabianPrieto to this post:</p>
<blockquote><p>Pues este lanzamiento de candidaturas via twitter son un abrebocas a la ofensiva 2.0 con las que algun guru-web2.0 debe estar haciendo de las suyas (si el mismisimo) Todos quieren campañas tipo Obama, pero se van por lo barato… no hay ningún estudio preliminar sobre la efectividad de este tipo de comunicación… Ni siquiera creo que sepan a quien le están hablando. Sus mensajes son tan cargados de “vida cotidiana” con la misma personalización de un mensaje de Tigo. Igual sería bueno llegar a que estos candidatos conocieran el tag #yoconfieso a manera de transparencia política.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Well, this candidacies&#39; launch vía twitter is a sneak peek to the 2.0 offensive which some guru-web2.0 (yeah, the very same one) must be indulging his ways with. Everyone wants Obama-like campaigns, but they choose the cheap way&#8230; there&#39;s no preliminary study on the effectiveness of this kind of communication&#8230; I don&#39;t even think they know who are they talking to. Their messages are as full of &#8220;daily life&#8221; as the customization of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millicom#Colombia">Tigo</a> SMS. Anyway, it would be good for this candidates to learn about the #iconfess hashtag, as a political transparency [exercise].</div>
<p>The race to the May 2010 presidential election has just begun. Despite the fact that President Uribe has been ambiguous about his possible run for a third term (which would have to be allowed through a constitutional reform), some candidates —such as Mr Vargas Lleras, who is already touring the country— have started their campaigns. Last week, <a href="http://www.semana.com/noticias-headlines/colombia-171-million-internet-users/121707.aspx">it was learnt</a> that 38.5% of Colombians (17.1 million people) have internet access and that almost 4 million users <a href="http://www.lanotadigital.com/people/en-colombia-hay-cuatro-millones-de-usuarios-de-internet-movil-9025.html">access [es]</a> the net through mobile devices, a number which may grow despite the global economic crisis. It would seem there is a &#8220;potential&#8221; audience for these e-candidates but, so far, they have failed to reach it correctly. <a href="http://en.equinoxio.org/topics/german-vargas-llerass-radical-change-20090322-0000103/">Vargas Lleras</a>, Pardo and other candidates have a lot to do and learn if they actually decide to use the internet as a medium to campaign.</p>
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		<title>Colombia: Against the Release of Guerrilla Fighters</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/20/colombia-against-the-release-of-guerrilla-fighters/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/20/colombia-against-the-release-of-guerrilla-fighters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2009 18:40:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julián Ortega Martínez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colombia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Charly from Carlos Cuentero [es] and Alejogalvis from Censura20 [es] show their outrage for the release of two high profile FARC members from prison, who will become &#8220;promoters of peace&#8221;, according to the government. Charly says &#8220;it&#39;s a mockery for the victims of these criminals and those who have worked for years seeking peace through [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Charly from <a href="http://carloscuentero.blogspot.com/2009/03/gestores-de-paz-paz-paz.html"><em>Carlos Cuentero</em> [es]</a> and Alejogalvis from <a href="http://censura20.com/2009/03/17/sin-memoria/"><em>Censura20</em> [es]</a> show their outrage for the release of two high profile FARC members from prison, who will become &#8220;promoters of peace&#8221;, according to the government. Charly says &#8220;it&#39;s a mockery for the victims of these criminals and those who have worked for years seeking peace through dissertation, academics, and dialogue.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Colombia: More on the Illegal Wire Tappings</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/03/colombia-more-on-the-illegal-wire-tappings/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/03/colombia-more-on-the-illegal-wire-tappings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2009 20:18:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julián Ortega Martínez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=59252</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last week, the illegal wire tapping scandal uncovered by Semana news magazine was the main headline in most news outlets and the talk of the day on some blogs in Colombia. Bloggers continue to write about this issue and react to the steps taken by the government in light of the revelations.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week, the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/02/25/colombia-another-illegal-wire-tapping-scandal/">illegal wire tapping scandal</a> uncovered by <em>Semana</em> news magazine was the main headline in most news outlets and the talk of the day on some blogs in Colombia. On Thursday, February 26, President Álvaro Uribe <a href="http://web.presidencia.gov.co/english/2009/febrero/01262009_eng.html">announced</a> that the Administrative Security Department (DAS, for its initials in Spanish) was no longer allowed to wire tap any suspect, and that &#8220;in addition to a court order, it must be done with the National Police and, exceptionally, with another institution of our Security Forces.&#8221; </p>
<p>At <a href="http://censura20.com/2009/02/26/presidente-tengo-miedo/">Censura 2.0 [es]</a>, Jkrincon tells President Uribe he is &#8220;afraid&#8221; and raises some questions on the issue:    </p>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li>¿Cómo es posible, que en un país blindado por la seguridad democrática, una mafia sea capaz de infiltrarse en el departamento encargado de la inteligencia nacional?</li>
<li>¿Cómo es posible, que un organismo subordinado directamente al presidente de la república, haya sufrido varios escandalos por el mismo tema en menos de 6 años?</li>
<li>¿Donde están las reformas prometidas después de cada escandalo?</li>
<li>¿Cuando las investigaciones darán frutos?</li>
<li>Sí la seguridad de nuestro país ha mejorado tanto, sí los grupos que atentan contra la integridad del estado han perdido poder, ¿Cómo es posible que puedan espiar a periodistas, políticos e, incluso, miembros del alto gobierno?</li>
<li>Sí el presidente no sabía nada, sí el director del DAS no tenía sospechas de infiltrados en su institución, ¿Cómo hacen estas mafias, en el país de la seguridad democrática, para operar de forma tan efectiva?</li>
<li>¿Por qué, si la corte suprema de justicia había denunciado irregularidades en los miembros del DAS, no se realizaron investigaciones?</li>
<li> ¿Por qué es más efectivo el equipo de investigadores de una revista que todos los inocentes encargados de la inteligencia en nuestra nación?</li>
<li>Sí las FARC están derrotadas, ¿Quién conforma la mafia que nos ataca? o ¿Acaso no están tan debilitadas como el gobierno afirma?</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<ul>
<li>How is it possible that in a country armoured by the democratic security [policy], a mafia is able to infiltrate the agency in charge of national intelligence?</li>
<li>How come that an entity which is a direct subordinate of the President, has been embroiled in several scandals for the same reason in less than 6 years?</li>
<li>Where are the reforms they promise after every scandal?</li>
<li>When will the investigations give results?</li>
<li>If security in our country has improved so much, if the groups attacking the integrity of the State have lost power, how come they can spy on journalists, politicians, and even high-ranking government officials?</li>
<li>If the President didn&#39;t know anything, if the DAS director had no suspicions of infiltrations on his agency, how do these mafias, in the country of the democratic security, manage to act so effectively?</li>
<li>Why were there no probes if the Supreme Court had denounced irregularities involving some DAS members?</li>
<li>Why is a magazine&#39;s investigative journalism team more effective than all the <em>innocents</em> in charge of intelligence of our nation?</li>
<li>If the FARC are defeated, who are the mafia attacking us? Or, is it that they haven&#39;t been weakened as the government claims?</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>With sarcasm, @juglardelzipa <a href="http://twitter.com/juglardelzipa/statuses/1257769245">comments [es]</a> Uribe&#39;s decision on Twitter:</p>
<blockquote><p>«intercepciones legales serán hechas por la policía» http://rurl.org/1dzn las ilegales las seguirá haciendo el das.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8220;legal [wire] taps will be made by the Police&#8221; <a href="http://rurl.org/1dzn">http://rurl.org/1dzn [es]</a> DAS will keep doing the illegal ones.</div>
<p><em>Sentido Común [es]</em> claims <a href="http://www.equinoxio.org/estancias/entrega-inmediata/telefono-roto-3404/">to have some answers [es]</a>, after updating his post on the issue on Sunday:</p>
<blockquote><p>Con este <i>enroque corto,</i> Uribe pretende tres objetivos:</p>
<ol>
<li>Desviar la atenci&oacute;n de la opini&oacute;n p&uacute;blica, interesada en conocer al autor de la orden para espiar (en esta ocasi&oacute;n) a la oposici&oacute;n, a los magistrados a cargo de la parapol&iacute;tica y a los medios de comunicaci&oacute;n. El autor es obvio, pero es un secreto de Estado que no se puede revelar, o si no qu&eacute; gracia.</li>
<li>Dar cristiana sepultura al cuento chino de &ldquo;la mafia infiltrada al interior del Gobierno&rdquo;. Tambi&eacute;n se sospecha qui&eacute;n es el Padrino, pero no se puede revelar, porque es otro secreto de Estado.</li>
<li>Sacar al DAS de la mira de los medios y de la opini&oacute;n, pues se supone que ya no seguir&aacute; haciendo interceptaciones secretas. Y si las sigue haciendo no se sabr&aacute;, pues son secretas.</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">With this <i>short deal,</i> Uribe aims have three goals:</p>
<ol>
<li>To divert the public&#39;s attention, which is interested in knowing the author of the order of (this time&#39;s) spying on the opposition, the magistrates in charge of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombian_parapolitics_scandal"><em>&#8216;parapolitics&#39;</em></a> scandal, and the media. The author[&#39;s name] is obvious, but it is a state secret which can&#39;t be revealed, or else what&#39;s the fun here?</li>
<li>To bury the tall story about &ldquo;the mafia that has infiltrated the government&rdquo;. There are also suspicions on who could be the Godfather, but it can&#39;t be revealed, because it&#39;s another state secret.</li>
<li>To take DAS out of the media and public opinion&#39;s spotlight, because it&#39;s supposed to not to do secret wiretaps any more. And if it keeps doing them it won&#39;t be known, because they&#39;re secret.</li>
</ol>
</div>
<p>In a comment on this post, Lanark <a href="http://www.equinoxio.org/estancias/entrega-inmediata/telefono-roto-3404/#comment-227257">pokes fun [es]</a> at the &#8220;conspirators&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>No sé si alegrarme de que “la mafia al interior del gobierno” se parezca más a los villanos de las aventuras tercermundistas de los magníficos, que a los de misión imposible. Igual que con tantas otras cosas, creo que Uribe está extrapolando al país la administración de su “finquita”, y maneja el DAS más o menos como se manejan las viejas chismosas de un pueblo.</p>
<p>Si realmente hubiera una conspiración de best-seller basura, de esas en las que los supervillanos tienen absoluto control, ya hubieran sido capaces de desaparecer a media oposición y exiliar al resto frente a la sonrisa bobalicona de la opinión. Colombia sería un gran campo de palma, coca y amapola, y llas ciudades serían enormes maquilas llenas de muertos de hambre trabajando 12 horas diarias por nada.</p>
<p>Yo creo que la ineptitud de nuestros tiranillos de república bananera igual que ha provocado problemas, también nos ha salvado de situaciones peores.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Don&#39;t know if I should be happy that &#8220;the mafia inside the government&#8221; more resembles the villains from the Third World-ish adventures [portrayed] on <em>The A-Team</em>, than the ones [appearing] on <em>Mission: Impossible</em>. Just like many others things, I think Uribe is extrapolating the management of his &#8220;little farm&#8221; to the nation, and handles DAS more or less the same way you handle the old gossip ladies from a small town.</p>
<p>If there was really a trashy best-seller type conspiracy, of the kind where the super villains have absolute control, they&#39;d been able to make &#8220;disappear&#8221; half of the opposition and the rest to exile in front of the silly smile of the [public] opinion. Colombia would be a huge ground for palm, coca, and poppy, and the cities would be big assembly plants filled with starving people working 12 hours a day in exchange of nothing.</p>
<p>I think the incompetence of our banana republic small tyrants, just as it has caused trouble, has saved us from worse situations.</p></div>
<p>On February 27, controversial presidential adviser José Obdulio Gaviria &mdash;who happens to be deceased drug lord Pablo Escobar Gaviria&#39;s cousin and who <a href="http://www.elespectador.com/node/121440/">denied [es]</a> being the one behind the phone buggings&mdash; told a radio network that Colombia&#39;s Attorney General (AG) Mario Iguarán, <em>Semana</em> magazine publisher Alejandro Santos Rubino, two people from the AG office, a delegate attorney in charge of the wire tapping probe, and other journalists met at a restaurant in uptown Bogotá on Tuesday. Gaviria <a href="http://www.elespectador.com/node/122091/">suggested [es]</a> that the AG office was apparently &#8220;selling information&#8221; to the media. </p>
<p>El Brujo expresses his outrage after Gaviria&#39;s claims on his blog <a href="http://tienenhuevo.blogspot.com/2009/02/jose-obdulio-gaviria-sere-yo-maestro.html"><em>Tienen Huevo [es]</em></a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>¿QUÍEN SERA ENTONCES EL QUE MANDA A PEDIR QUE CHUZEN A TODO EL MUNDO PARA DESPUES SALIR A ARMAR ESCANDALOS?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Who&#39;s the one who orders to wire tap everyone and later comes out to make a fuss?</div>
<p>And Ricardo Buitrago asks for <a href="http://ricardobuitragoc.blogspot.com/2009/03/las-chuzadas-del-das.html">some prudence [es]</a> as the investigations go on:</p>
<blockquote><p>Si bien la información, por provenir de una entidad periodística respetable tiene visos de credibilidad y certeza, también es cierto, que pruebas del ilícito, por contenido de la misma indagación, se sabe han sido destruidas. Se crean así vacios que dificultan o imposibilitan la investigación. Vistas así las cosas, parecería prudente, dejar a un lado los juicios de responsabilidades, expresados sin plena comprobación de causa, mientras se adelantan las pesquisas y se determinan culpables.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Even though the information has some credibility and certainty because it comes from a respectable journalistic source, it is also true that evidence of the crime, according to the same inquiry, has been reportedly destroyed. Thus, there are some holes making the investigation difficult or even impossible. With the things being so, it would seem prudent to put aside judgements on responsibilities, expressed without any proofs, while the probes continue and the guilty parties are determined.</div>
<p>But Jaime Restrepo finds Gaviria&#39;s claims quite useful to <a href="http://atrabilioso.blogspot.com/2009/03/el-fiscal-parrandero.html">criticize [es]</a> the Attorney General&#39;s Office and the opposition, and to question, again, <em>Semana</em>&#39;s journalism:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>La actitud de <em>Semana</em> y de la fuente de altísima fidelidad de echarle toda el agua sucia al DAS podría tener una explicación: que dicha fuente no trabaja en el DAS sino en la Fiscalía General de la Nación. Esa fuente, para ser tan creíble, debe ostentar un cargo importante y tener acceso a los pormenores de los sistemas de interceptación. Otra forma de ganar credibilidad es filtrar información, como se ha denunciado que ocurre con frecuencia en la Fiscalía.</p>
<p>¿Quién podría ser esa fuente de altísima fidelidad que trabaja en la Fiscalía? ¿Acaso esa fuente se va de parranda con el director de <em>Semana</em> y con algunos periodistas de ese medio? ¿Será que Iguarán les estaba pidiendo colaboración para esclarecer el asunto o se estaba asegurando de que Alejandro Santos y su combo ratificaran el secreto profesional y sobre todo la reserva de la fuente?</p>
<p>Es que en general, el aparato judicial colombiano genera serias dudas, pero es evidente que la Fiscalía General de la Nación es un bastión clientelista para la izquierda “democrática”, que además se ha valido de esas “corbatas” para adelantar investigaciones y acceder a archivos e información que muchas veces está bajo reserva del sumario.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p><em>Semana</em> and its high fidelity source&#39;s attitude of putting all the blame on DAS could have an explanation: this source doesn&#39;t work for DAS but for the Attorney General&#39;s Office. That source, in order to be so reliable, must be in an important position and have access to the details on the phonebugging systems. Another way to gain credibility is by leaking information, as it has been often denounced as being happening in the AG Office.</p>
<p>Who could be that high fidelity source working for the AG? Does this source go out partying with <em>Semana</em>&#39;s publisher and some of its journalists? It might be that [Mario] Iguarán was asking their co-operation in order to clarify the issue, or maybe making sure that Alejandro Santos and his pals ratify the professional secrecy and, above all, the confidentiality of the source?</p>
<p>In general, the Colombian legal system creates serious doubts, but it is evident that the Office of the Attorney General is a political patronage bastion for the &#8220;democratic&#8221; left-wing which has made use of those &#8220;neckties&#8221; to conduct investigations and access files and informations often restricted.</p>
</div>
<p>As Restrepo wishes the Inspector General Alejandro Ordóñez to &#8220;detect&#8221; those &#8220;obscure interests&#8221; inside the AG apparently leaking information to the media, as of Monday, March 2, <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombian-news/news/3081-still-no-evidence-found-of-illegal-wiretapping.html">no physical evidence</a> of the illegal wire tappings has been found by the AG agents. Meanwhile, the current Deputy Attorney General <a href="http://caracol.com.co/nota.aspx?id=770861">revealed [es]</a> that he is aware his home phone line had been bugged <a href="http://www.caracoltv.com/node/123138">since 2005 [es]</a>, when he was a delegate attorney before the Supreme Court. The issue will remain in the news for a while, as some still try <a href="http://uribestiario.wordpress.com/2009/03/01/fuji-film-recargado/">to find similarities [es]</a> between this scandal and Fujimori&#39;s Peru one decade ago.</p>
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		<title>Colombia: Another Illegal Wire Tapping Scandal</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/02/25/colombia-another-illegal-wire-tapping-scandal/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/02/25/colombia-another-illegal-wire-tapping-scandal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2009 15:47:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julián Ortega Martínez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colombia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=58069</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The news magazine <em>Semana</em> recently revealed that the "secret police" of Colombia had been illegally wire tapping politicians, journalists, magistrates, intellectuals and even government officials close to President Álvaro Uribe. Even worse, some of these agents allegedly had been “selling to the highest bidder” the information obtained to guerrillas, paramilitaries or drug traffickers.  Colombian bloggers react to these revelations.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last weekend, <em>Semana</em> news magazine <a href="http://www.semana.com/noticias-international/colombian-intelligence-agency-scandal/121057.aspx">revealed</a> that some agents at the Administrative Security Department (DAS for its Spanish initials), Colombia&#39;s &#8220;secret police,&#8221; had been illegally wire tapping politicians, journalists, magistrates, intellectuals, and &mdash;this time&mdash; even government officials close to President Álvaro Uribe, including his private and legal secretaries, and an official from his personal security staff. Even worse, according to the magazine, some of these agents allegedly had been &#8220;selling to the highest bidder,&#8221; namely guerrillas, paramilitaries or drug traffickers, the information obtained with the illegal phone bugging. Most of the recordings, the magazine says, <a href="http://www.semana.com/noticias-nacion/das-sigue-grabando/120991.aspx">were destroyed [es]</a> between January 19-21. The story <a href="http://www.caracol.com.co/nota.aspx?id=766885">was</a> <a href="http://www.elespectador.com/node/120226/">echoed [es]</a> early Saturday by other media as the magazine was hitting the stores.</p>
<p>On Sunday, agents from the Technical Investigation Corps (CTI for its Spanish initials) of the Attorney General&#39;s office <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombian-news/news/3009-das-offices-turned-upside-down.html">raided</a> DAS headquarters, causing a <a href="http://www.elespectador.com/node/121213">conflict [es]</a> between both institutions. Later, the first high-rank DAS official <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombian-news/news/2995-high-das-official-sacked-amid-wiretap-scandal.html">was fired</a>. Supreme Court issued a <a href="http://190.24.134.121/WebCSJ/Noticias/Comunicado%2001-09%20Sala%20Plena.pdf">communiqué [es]</a> <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombian-news/news/3006-supreme-court-demands-results-in-wiretap-scandal.html">demanding</a> results from the Attorney General. Opposition <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombian-news/news/2982-uribe-ordered-illegal-wiretapping-petro.html">accused</a> the government for the tappings. A case of e-mail hacking has been <a href="http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/judicial/articulo120902-hackeado-correo-corporativo-de-el-espectador">denounced [es]</a>. President Uribe <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombian-news/news/2999-uribe-denies-having-ordered-das-wiretaps.html">denied it</a>, claimed he is also a &#8220;victim,&#8221; and <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7907717.stm">blamed it</a> on a &#8220;mafia gang inside&#8221; the DAS. Defense Minister Juan Manuel Santos <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombian-news/news/3017-defense-minister-wants-to-disband-das.html">said</a> he wanted the intelligence agency to be disbanded, but the government itself <a href="http://www.elespectador.com/node/121359/">disagreed [es]</a> with him. </p>
<p>Wire tappings (or &#8216;chuzadas&#39; as they are known colloquially in Colombian Spanish) are not new in President Uribe&#39;s administration. In May 2007, the same magazine published recordings of paramilitary bosses in jail talking about committing crimes, and later more illegal wire tappings, by an elite police intelligence unit, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/15/AR2007051501320.html">were learned</a>. As a consequence, Uribe dismissed 14 police generals, making Gen. Óscar Naranjo the new (and current) national police director. In late 2008, leftist senator (and former M-19 guerilla fighter) Gustavo Petro denounced he and his party were being &#39;shadowed&#39; by people from DAS since August and <a href="http://www.cipcol.org/?p=688">published</a> two internal memoranda issued by a DAS section chief. Its director and the mid-rank official who ordered the &#8216;followings&#39; resigned. In both cases, the government denied any involvement. </p>
<p>Both Sentido Común and Charly write about Uribe&#39;s words on the scandal. <a href="http://www.equinoxio.org/estancias/entrega-inmediata/telefono-roto-3404/"><em>Sentido Común [es]</em></a> worries about our national security:</p>
<blockquote><p>De corroborarse la reiterada tesis de Uribe sobre la existencia de una mafia al interior de su gobierno, se estaría evidenciando la impotencia gubernamental para controlar cabalmente los cuerpos secretos del Estado, situación que estaría exponiendo al país a un estado de indefensión en materia de seguridad en diferentes flancos y con la gravedad que implica la convivencia con organizaciones mafiosas, enquistadas dentro del propio Gobierno.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">If Uribe&#39;s insistent theory about the existence of a mafia inside his government is borne out, the government&#39;s helplessness on controlling the State&#39;s secret agencies would become evident, a situation which would be exposing the country to a defenseless state in security matters from different sides, notwithstanding the seriousness which the coexistence with mafia organisations, embedded in the government itself, implies.</div>
<p>Meanwhile, <a href="http://carloscuentero.blogspot.com/2009/02/si-hay-una-supuesta-mafia-en-el-das.html">Charly [es]</a> seems quite distrustful of the government and asks who is behind all this:</p>
<blockquote><p>No me como el cuento que funcionarios de mandos medios del DAS actúen solos y que el Gobierno sea víctima de un complot. Estamos ante escándalos de mayores proporciones que, sumado al caso de Noguera y al de la Dipol (que tumbó a varios generales) evidencian una crisis de la democracia, un atentado contra el pensamiento y la libre opinión en Colombia.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I don&#39;t buy the story claiming that DAS mid-ranking officials are acting alone and that the Government is victim of a plot. We are in front of huge scandals which, joining to the [Jorge] Noguera case [former DAS director allegedly involved with paramilitaries] and DIPOL [the mentioned police intelligence unit] (which caused the sacking of several generals) make evident a democracy crisis, an attack against thinking and free opinion in Colombia.</div>
<p>Valentina Díaz <a href="http://realidades.lacoctelera.net/post/2009/02/24/son-simples-actos-criminales">makes some questions [es]</a> at <em>Realidades Colombianas</em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>La presidencia de la república niega, el Director del Das hace lo mismo. Ninguno de los mandos ni jefes del servicio secreto a disposición del Presidente de la República ha ordenado  escuchar a un grupo selecto de  personas no adeptas a su gobierno. Pregunta: ¿Acaso, al interior del Das cada cual hace lo que se le viene en gana? ¿Se trata de gente desbocada y sin control superior?  &#8220;Según información que me han dado, hay conversaciones que están ahí y eso es muy grave&#8221;, dice el jefe del Das. En otras palabras, muchos saben de la intercepciones telefónicas, son dominio público, solo lo ignoran el presidente y el Jefe.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The presidency and the DAS director deny it. No one of the high ranking officials nor the President&#39;s secret service has ordered to listen a select group of persons opposed to his government. Question: everyone working inside DAS does as they please? Are they people out of control? &#8220;According to information they have given to me, there are conversations right there, and that&#39;s really serious,&#8221; the DAS chief says. In other words, a lot of people know about the phonetappings, they are public domain, but only the President and the chief ignore it.</div>
<p>And Carmen Posada <a href="http://monologosdemiombligo.blogspot.com/2009/02/big-brother-go-home.html">mocks President Uribe&#39;s &#8220;paranoia&#8221; [es]</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>De acuerdo con Orwell, el Gran Hermano nos vigila todo el tiempo. Ya no podemos ni siquiera tirarnos un pedito sin que Uribe esté enterado, los que usamos la web ya no podremos siquiera mandarle un mensajito calentón al novio porque este degenerado va a pensar que estamos haciendo terrorismo virtual en mensajes cifrados.</p>
<p>No le creo ni media palabra a Uribe en el tema de las chuzadas de los teléfonos, no lecreo que no haya dado la orden aunque no exista una sola prueba de ello y no le creo porque el único interesado en seguir los pasos de la oposición es él que como buen estratega delirante es, además, paranoico.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
According to Orwell, Big Brother is watching us all the time. Now we won&#39;t be allowed to fart without Uribe&#39;s knowledge, those using the web won&#39;t be even allowed to send a horny message to our significant other because this degenerate might believe we&#39;re making virtual terrorism through encrypted messages.</p>
<p>I don&#39;t believe half a word that Uribe says regarding the phone bugging issue, I don&#39;t believe he didn&#39;t give the order no matter there&#39;s not even one evidence of it, and I don&#39;t believe him because the only one interested in following the opposition&#39;s steps is him, who is a good delirious strategist and, besides that,  paranoid.</p>
</div>
<p>But journalist Jaime Restrepo, on <em>Atrabilioso [es]</em>, justifies the wire tappings because of the ongoing internal armed conflict, and <a href="http://atrabilioso.blogspot.com/2009/02/las-interceptaciones-del-das-los.html">attacks [es]</a> some media outlets which also have published stories based on phone buggings: </p>
<blockquote><p>En medio de un conflicto interno como el que vive Colombia, la investidura de político opositor, periodista o jurista es accesoria, pues en muchos casos son fachadas para ocultar acciones criminales en contra del Estado y por supuesto, contra la administración que lidera un bando en el conflicto.</p>
<p>En ese orden de ideas, mal haría el gobierno en renunciar a la potestad de investigar a aquellos ciudadanos que pueden desestabilizar al país mediante apoyos y manejo de información que beneficie al bando que intenta subvertir el orden y llegar al poder por una vía diferente a la democrática.</p>
<p>Pero aquí hay más de fondo: en Colombia, los grandes beneficiados de las interceptaciones telefónicas han sido los medios de comunicación: Noticias Uno y Semana, entre otros, han liderado la publicación de escándalos basados en grabaciones obtenidas mediante interceptaciones ilegales.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Amidst an internal [armed] conflict as the one happening in Colombia, the labels of opposition politician, journalist, or jurist is secondary, because in many cases they are just façades to hide criminal actions against the State and, of course, against the administration which leads one of the sides in the conflict.</p>
<p>Things being so, the government would be wrong if it relinquishes the legal authority to investigate those citizens who might destabilize the country through the support or use of information benefiting the side which tries to subvert the order and reach the power through a way other than the democratic one.</p>
<p>But there&#39;s something deeper down here: in Colombia, those that are benefit from phonebuggings is the media: Noticias Uno [a nightly weekend newscast] and Semana, among others, have been leaders in publishing scandals based on recordings obtained through illegal wiretappings.</p></div>
<p>Mr. Restrepo also questions the way <em>Semana</em> obtained the information from some DAS agents, how they are trusted by the magazine with apparently few or no evidence, and even some of the claims made in the article. He believes there are doubts and that it might be a &#8220;carefully prepared&#8221; set-up against the government.</p>
<p>French journalist Jacques Thomet, AFP&#39;s former editor-in-chief, <a href="http://jacquesthomet.unblog.fr/2009/02/23/1802/">compares [fr]</a> the scandal in Colombia with François Mitterrand&#39;s France in the 90s:</p>
<blockquote><p>Comme peuvent le constater en France ceux qui qualifient de fasciste le régime de Bogota, [&#8230;] les médias disposent en Colombie d’une liberté d’expression supérieure à celle en vigueur …en France. </p>
<p>Sous le régime socialiste de François Mitterrand, plus de 3.000 écoutes illégales ont été réalisées dans mon pays contre des journalistes et autres personnalités de 1983 à 1986 par la cellule anti-terroriste créée par le président français dans les locaux mêmes de l’Elysée ! Le résultat ? La presse n’en a parlé qu’en 1993, Mitterrand a éjecté trois journalistes belges qui lui avaient posé la question, et les coupables n’ont été condamnés qu’à des amendes. (&#8230;) La république bananière, elle se trouve à Paris ou à Bogota ?
</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">As those in France who call the regime in Bogotá &#8220;fascist&#8221; can notice, [&#8230;] the media in Colombia have a freedom of expression higher than that one in force&#8230; in France.</p>
<p>Under the François Mitterrand&#39;s socialist regime, more than 3,000 illegal phonebuggings were carried out in my country against journalists and other personalities between 1983 and 1986 by the anti-terrorist cell created by the president inside the Elysée itself! The result? The press only mentioned the issue in 1993, Mitterrand expelled three Belgian journalists who asked the question to him, and the guilty were just fined. [&#8230;] The banana republic, is it located in París or in Bogotá? </p></div>
<p>But at the end, @ElReticente sums it up, with scepticism, disappointment, and anger on <a href="http://twitter.com/ElReticente/status/1246395596">this tweet [es]</a>:</p>
<div align="center"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/colombia-reticente-wiretappings.jpg" alt="A JMS no le da verguenza de nada http://is.gd/kICg A nadie le da verguenza ni panico. Puto país de mierda." title="A JMS no le da verguenza de nada http://is.gd/kICg A nadie le da verguenza ni panico. Puto país de mierda." width="400" height="217" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-58128" /></div>
<div class="translation">JMS [Juan Manuel Santos] is not ashamed about anything. [link, later updated, to a <a href="http://www.caracoltv.com/node/121110">news story [es]</a> regarding his wishes of disbanding DAS] No one is ashamed or in panic. F***ed-up, stupid country.
</div>
<p>And, in spite of some dismissals and the media frenzy, as in the other scandals it is likely nothing will happen after a few days or week, despite the fact that <a href="http://alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N23377680.htm">some people are</a> <a href="http://www.elespectador.com/node/120680">comparing [es]</a> this issue with Alberto Fujimori&#39;s regime in Peru back in the 1990s. Another scandal, another attack, another murder, or another controversy involving Uribe, FARC, the opposition, or anyone else, will hit the headlines and become the talk of the day in Colombia.</p>
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		<title>Colombia: The Awá Indigenous Community Caught in the Middle</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/02/17/colombia-the-awa-indigenous-community-caught-in-the-middle/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/02/17/colombia-the-awa-indigenous-community-caught-in-the-middle/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2009 18:53:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julián Ortega Martínez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colombia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War & Conflict]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[press]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The ongoing conflict deep within the Colombian jungle between the FARC, ELN and the Colombian Armed Forces often finds people caught in the middle. Authorities are investigating the killing of dozens of members of the Awá indigenous community, and are blaming the FARC guerrillas for the crime. Many say that the Awá have been targeted because of the suspicion that they are acting as informants, something which the government denies.  Nevertheless, this indigenous group is now being displaced from their land because of the violence.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While most Colombians were following the release of 6 hostages held by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FARC">Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) </a>during the first week of February in the Tortugaña Telembí indigenous reservation, which is located in a jungle area between Barbacoas and Samaniego (Nariño department, southwestern Colombia), several members of the Awá indigenous group went missing. According to the indigenous reports, the FARC and ELN guerrillas were fighting against the Colombian Army in this region, with the Awá people caught in the middle. </p>
<p><center><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/awa.jpg"/></center><br />
<small><a href="http://flickr.com/photos/unhcr/3284494150">Photo of displaced Awá people</a> in Nariño department taken by G. Valdivieso of the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and used with permission.</small></p>
<p>On February 9, indigenous organizations and Nariño governor Antonio Navarro, a former M-19 guerrilla fighter himself, <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7883239.stm">denounced the murder of 17 Awá people</a>. Over the course of the next few days, the killing of another 10 people, who were fleeing the first attacks, <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombian-news/news/2870-second-massacre-of-indigenous-awa.html">were reported</a> leaving the death toll at 27, with <a href="http://colombiareports.com/colombian-news/news/2856-farc-hold-120-indigenous-captive.html">dozens more abducted</a>. At time of publication, no corpses<a href="http://www.caracol.com.co/nota.aspx?id=763910"> have been found [es]</a>, even after the army was sent to the remote area where the massacre is said to have occurred, in order to find the bodies. The FARC have been blamed for the massacre <a href="http://www.onic.org.co/actualidad.shtml?x=35771">by the indigenous themselves</a> and, of course, the authorities. Many believe that the FARC suspected the Awá tribes were acting as Army informants. President Álvaro Uribe <a href="http://www.elespectador.com/node/118095">announced [es]</a> he will be visiting the area next weekend. </p>
<p>Adam Isacson of <em>Plan Colombia and Beyond</em> <a href="http://www.cipcol.org/?p=733">expresses his contempt for the killings</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>We condemn the FARC guerrillas, in the strongest terms, for massacring as many as eighteen members of the Awá indigenous community in a remote zone in the department of Nariño, in southwestern Colombia. If the group’s leadership had sought to generate goodwill with last week’s unilateral hostage releases, reports of the Nariño killings has undone that entire effort. </p></blockquote>
<p>At <em>Colombia Reports</em>, Dutch correspondent Wies Ubags <a href="http://colombiareports.com/opinion/108-wies-ubags/2863-the-farc-and-the-awa.html">is also outraged</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>I don&#39;t understand this latest cruelty of the FARC. They are trying to enter into new negotiations to exchange the policemen and soldiers in the jungle for guerrillas in prison. The members of civil society who are doing the effort with them - Colombians for Peace - are risking a lot, although they already reached the liberation of six hostages. (&#8230;) In this delicate situation the FARC commit a horrendous crime in the Awá community, that lives in one of the most violent regions of the country, and that has already lost a lot of lives, also because of the huge amount of landmines in the area. Are the Awá no people, People&#39;s Army of the Armed Revolutionary Forces of Colombia? It is a cruel and stupid crime. </p></blockquote>
<p>Colombian Defense Minister Juan Manuel Santos claimed the indigenous peoples were not “collaborating” with the authorities. Commenting on the Digg-like <em>Gacetilla [es]</em> social news website, Gonzalo <a href="http://colombia.gacetilla.org/post-indigenas-awa-no-colaboran-con-autoridad-16008">writes</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>Precisamente por colaborar fue que los mataron. Porque eso sí para pedir información siempre están, pero para ofrecer seguridad&#8230; </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Precisely, they (the Awá) were killed for cooperating. Because they (the authorities) are always there when it comes to asking for information, but when it comes to providing safety&#8230; </p>
</div>
<p>In a long text, the Association of Indigenous Councils of Northern Cauca (ACIN) <a href="http://www.nasaacin.org/noticias.htm?x=9550">also denounces the Defense Minister&#39;s attitude [es]</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>Ahora resulta que es culpa de las víctimas de esta masacre, del desplazamiento masivo, de las personas desaparecidas, de las comunidades confinadas en medio del terror lo que les está sucediendo. Culpa de ellas, dice el Ministro, porque no han querido colaborar con la Fuerza Pública. Pretende convencernos de que, si la Fuerza Pública hubiera estado en la zona, estos hechos no se habrían presentado. En consecuencia, llega la hora de militarizar el territorio por completo, con el argumento de proteger a los Awá. Los propios indígenas angustiados y corriendo por las selvas y algunos de sus líderes, no ven más opción que la de pedir ayuda a la fuerza pública. Los medios de comunicación y los voceros del Gobierno y de la coalición de partidos que lo respaldan, le hacen eco a este llamado. Colombianos y colombianas aterrados ante el horror de este genocidio en curso, reclaman lo mismo. </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Now it turns out that it is the victims&#39; fault about what it is happening to them, they are to be blamed for this massacre, for the massive displacement, for the disappeared people, for the communities trapped in the middle of the terror. Their fault, the Minister says, because they have not been willing to cooperate with the State security forces. He&#39;s trying to convince us that, if the [police and the army forces] had been in the area, this would not had happened. Therefore, it&#39;s time to militarize the territory completely, on the grounds that it is for protecting the Awá people. The distressed indigenous themselves, running through the jungles, with some of their leaders, see no other choice than to ask the security forces for help. Mass media and the government and ruling coalition spokespeople echo this call. Colombians are terrified before the horror of this ongoing genocide and are demanding the same thing. </p>
</div>
<p>The ACIN text goes on trying to explain why the Awá people are being killed. Besides claiming the Colombian security forces “have been and are a terror factor,” all sides in the Colombian armed conflict exert violence against the Awá along with greed and economic reasons (namely, agricultural, mining, and tourism projects) are helping to fuel the violence against these peoples. </p>
<p>Last October, a series of indigenous demonstrations and <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/10/22/colombia-indigenous-protests-and-murders-under-media-blackout/">marches throughout the country were held, amidst a huge media blackout</a>, with at least <a href="http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/97848">one of their websites temporarily blocked [es]</a>. The blackout seems to be happening again. <em>No le creemos a RCN [es]</em> <a href="http://nolecreemosarcn.blogspot.com/2009/02/queremos-libertad-de-prensa.html">writes</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>[H]oy en día alguien le está haciendo el juego a las FARC; pues mientras ellos atacan a las comunidades indígenas Tangarial y Awá, alguien presiona a los encargados de los medios de comunicación de la ACIN, robándoles un computador desde donde actualizaban su página, y amenazando al encargado de actualizarla. Lo grave es que el mismo gobierno, la Sip y los demás medios de comunicación son cómplices (como mínimo), pues los primeros no adelantan ninguna investigación al respecto, y los restantes no se dan por enterados (excepto &#8220;Semana&#8221;). </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Right now, someone is helping FARC, because, as they attack Tangarial and Awá indigenous communities, someone is pressuring the people in charge of the ACIN media, by stealing the computer used to update their website, and threatening the webmaster. The serious thing is that the government, the IAPA, and the other mass media are accomplices (at least), because the former does not start any investigation on the issue, and the latter is not aware of what is happening (except Semana magazine) </p>
</div>
<p>At the time of the indigenous protests, President Uribe, already facing strikes by the judiciary branch and sugar-cane cutters, and another top government officials stated the demonstrations <a href="http://web.presidencia.gov.co/sp/2008/octubre/15/09152008.html">were</a><a href="http://web.presidencia.gov.co/sp/2008/octubre/15/09152008.html"> “infiltrated”[es]</a> by the guerrillas, <a href="http://en.equinoxio.org/featured/in-uribes-colombia-protest-means-terrorism-20081022-000085/">despite evidence to the contrary</a>. Now, the government has not made a single mention nor rectified their old accusations against the indigenous peoples. So far, it has only<a href="http://web.presidencia.gov.co/sp/2009/febrero/13/06132009.html"> announced [es]</a> the nomination of an army official who will act as a liaison between the authorities and the Awá people. </p>
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