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	<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Jennifer Brea</title>
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	<itunes:summary>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:summary>
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		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Jennifer Brea</title>
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		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org</link>
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		<title>Gabon: Opposition Continues to Fight Election Result</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/22/gabon-opposition-continues-to-fight-election-result/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/22/gabon-opposition-continues-to-fight-election-result/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 15:07:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=96342</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gabon's political opposition present a united front against the August election results, which handed the son of former dictator Omar Bongo the presidency.  Politicians and citizens alike speak out against France's meddling in the country's politics.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The death of Omar Bongo, one of Africa&#39;s longest-serving dictators, in June inspired hope that Gabon might embark on a new kind of politics.  Yet when Bongo&#39;s son, Ali Ben Bongo, the ruling party&#39;s candidate, was declared the victor of the August 31st election, few were surprised.  As one francophone blogger, <a href="http://petitimmonde.blogspot.com/2009/09/ya-bon-bongo-au-gabon.html"><em>Le petit Quimonte illustre</em></a>, explains:</p>
<blockquote><p>Au Gabon, la Couronne est héréditaire, de mâle en mâle par ordre de primogéniture élue démocratiquement par succession directe au suffrage universel sous protection militaire.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">In Gabon, the Crown is hereditary, passed from male to male by order of primogeniture, democratically elected by direct succession via universal suffrage, under the protection of the military.</p>
<p>And yet members of the opposition are refusing to go home quietly.</p>
<p>Last week, Gabon&#39;s opposition parties called for <a href="http://www.makatilocal.com/gabon-opposition-calls-for-strike/">a 3-day national strike</a>, in protest of last month&#39;s election, and to express solidarity with victims of the post-election violence in Port Gentil (although by most international news accounts, few if any in Libreville took up the call).  <em><a href="http://www.gabon-libre-expression.com/article-36052095.html">Gabon Libre Expression</a> </em>(via Afrik.com) reports that some opposition candidates are offering their own, alternative vote count which places UPG candidate Pierre Mamboundou ahead of Bongo, with more than 68% of the vote.</p>
<p>On Thursday, opposition candidates <a href="http://www.unifang.org/article-36222685.html">issued a joint statement</a> and least nine have filed claims in the Gabonese Constitutional Court calling for the nullification of the August 31st vote, which ex-candidate Bruno Ben Moubamba calls &#8220;an electoral coup d&#39;etat,&#8221; on account of alleged voter fraud and other irregularities.  The court has one month to rule on the allegations, but as a recent article on Afrik.com points out, with the <a href="http://en.afrik.com/article16190.html">court&#39;s close ties to the Bongo family</a>, the opposition entertains little hope of a favorable outcome.</p>
<p><strong>Long Live la Françafrique!</strong></p>
<p>France, long cozy with the Bongo family, was deemed at least partly to blame.  Protesters in Port-Gentil targeted facilities owned by Total, the French oil company, in post-election violence that left at least three dead.</p>
<p>A <a href="http://moubamba.com/communique-manifestation-a-paris-mercredi-le-24-septembre/">protest against the election in Paris</a> is planned for this Wednesday and, at least on one Gabonese news website, there are <a href="http://www.lvdpg.org/Gabon-Les-nouvelles-du-quartier-Boycotte-des-produits-Francais_a1235.html">calls to boycott French products</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://okouetch.canalblog.com/archives/2009/09/13/15060377.html"><em>Pour Un Gabon Meilleur!</em></a> explains the history of French companies in Gabon, and their close connectino to the Bongo family:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Elf, rebaptisé aujourd’hui Total, est la plus connue des entreprises françaises qui exploite les richesses du Gabon du fait de l’affaire qui à partir de 1994 et jusqu’au procès de 2004 a donné un coup de projecteur sur les liens entre les dirigeants de la société pétrolière, la famille Bongo, la mafia et les sommets de l’appareil d’État français.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Mais en fait, c’est l’ensemble de l’économie du pays qui est sous la coupe de sociétés françaises et il est difficile de toutes les citer. Le clan Bongo est servi au passage, étalant un luxe provoquant au milieu du dénuement. Mais l’essentiel de la richesse produite par les travailleurs du pétrole, des mines, de l’extraction forestière, du transport et des activités portuaires, etc., profite à des patrons et des actionnaires d’entreprises dont le siège est par exemple à Odet dans le Finistère (Bolloré), à la Tour Montparnasse à Paris (Eramet), à La Défense (Areva) ou à Niort (Rougier, pour l’exploitation et le négoce des bois tropicaux).</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation" style="text-align: justify;">
<p>Elf, today named Total, is the most well-known of all the French companies that exploit Gabon&#39;s riches because of the controversy that from 1994 until 2004 put a spotlight on the links between the leadership of the oil company, the Bongo family, the mafia, and the heights of France&#39;s state apparatus.</p>
<p>But in fact, the whole of the country&#39;s economy is under the thumb of French companies, and it is difficult to name them all.  The Bongo clan has served as the , flaunting a provocative luxury in a place of extreme poverty.  But most of the riches produced by the [Gabonese] oil, mining, timber, transport  and port workers benefit the owners and shareholders of companies whose head offices are, for example, in places like Odet (Bolloré), the Tour Montparnasse in Paris (Eramet), La Defense (Areva) or Niort (Rougier, for the exploitation and trade of tropical wood).</p>
</div>
<p><a href="http://anr.typepad.com/anr/2009/09/gabon-l%C3%A9lection-%C3%A9tait-inutile-paris-a-nomm%C3%A9-ali-pr%C3%A9sident.html"><em>Alliance Nationale de la Resistance du Tchad</em></a>, presents a time line of France&#39;s supposed involvement in the election, which culminates in a now-infamous quote Robert Bourgi gave to <em>Le Monde </em>on the even of the election: &#8220;In Gabon, France is not a candidate, but the candidate of  Robert Bourgit is Ali Bongo.  Now, I am a friend Nicholas Sarkozy listens to.  Subliminally, the voter will understand&#8221; [Fr].</p>
<p>Readers of <em><a href="http://www.lvdpg.org/Gabon-Les-nouvelles-du-quartier-Boycotte-des-produits-Francais_a1235.html">La Voix Du Peuple Gabonais</a> </em> discuss the feasibility of a boycott of French products.  Ondonza writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>je suis entièrement d&#39;accord avec le boycotte, c&#39;est une mesure de pression efficace qui peut amener les francais à revoir leur position, dans la mesure où le chiffre d&#39;affaires de leurs sociétés diminuera à long terme, ils seront obligés de fermer et rentrer chez eux. Pour cela aussi bien les hommes d&#39;affaires, étudiants, touristes et autres ne devraient plus prendre Air france ou Gabon airlines, une alternative sera de prendre la Lufthansa, Ethiopia airlines et autres compagnies. Les automobilistes ne devraient plus consommer le carburant de Total, ni de la Lybian oil. Penser consommer Gabonais maintenant cela fera rehausser le pouvoir d&#39;achat des petits commercants gabonais.<br />
Que Dieu benisse le Gabon</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">I completely agree with this boycott: it&#39;s an effective pressure device that can make the French reconsider their position&#8230;businessmen, students, tourists and others should no longer fly Air France or Gabon Airlines, but take Lufthansa, Ethiopia or other company as an alternative.  Drivers shouldn&#39;t consume Total oil, nor Lybian oil.  Thinking of buying Gabonese now will raise the purchasing power of small Gabonese traders.<br />
May God bless Gabon</p>
<p>Aligatoire wonders how a boycott could possibly work, given Gabon&#39;s extreme dependence on its former colonizer:</p>
<blockquote><p>Boycotter les produits français, je me demande comment? notre économie ne produit rien. Cela suppose boycotter tout les groupes CFAO, CECADIS,TOTAL,SMAG,BNP(bicig) bgfi,crédit lyonnais (ugb), SEEG, LIBERTIS(les bongo). DRAGAGE&#8230;&#8230;commençons donc par créer une banque gabonaise et des entreprises gabonaises. Il faut donc commencer à être décomplexé de l&#39;homme blanc. car bcp d&#39;africains souffrent d&#39;un complexe d&#39;inferiorité face l&#39;homme occidental.Cette lutte doit être d&#39;abord psychlogique et culturelle.Tous nos dirigeants sont à la merci des occidentaux au détriment de leur peuple. Nous sommes dans les mêmes configurations lors de la traite négrière, le chef coutumier et le négrier.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">Boycott French products?  How?  Our economy produces nothing.  That would mean boycotting CFAO, CECADIS,TOTAL,SMAG,BNP(bicig), bgfi,crédit lyonnais (ugb), SEEG, LIBERTIS(les bongo), all the companies&#8230;&#8230;let&#39;s start by creating a Gabonese bank and Gabonese enterprises.  We have to start by getting over our hang-ups, because Africans suffer from an inferiority complex vis-a-vis the Western man.  This fight must be, in the first instance, psychological and cultural.  Our leaders are at the mercy of the West, to the detriment of their people.  We are in the same place as we were during the slave trade, the customary chief and the slave trader.</p>
<p>Alphonse Obiang, in a comment on <em><a href="http://anr.typepad.com/anr/2009/09/gabon-l%C3%A9lection-%C3%A9tait-inutile-paris-a-nomm%C3%A9-ali-pr%C3%A9sident.html"><em>Alliance Nationale de la Resistance du Tchad</em></a></em>, turns the responsibility back on Gabonese politicians:</p>
<blockquote><p>Cet article est du grand n&#39;importe quoi!&#8230;je ne vois pas ce que paris vient faire là, sauf si vous prétendez que c&#39;est paris qui a contraint les anti-bongo à diviser leurs voix par 22. le résultat est clair: prise en semble, l&#39;opposition dépasse largement les 50%. divisée, ali bongo passe haut la maion. Tout le reste n&#39;est qu&#39;explications facile et foutage dd gueule.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">This article is full of it&#8230;I can&#39;t see what Paris has done, unless you claim that it was Paris that forced those against Bongo to divide their voices by 22.  The result is clear: taken together, the opposition got far more than 50%.  Divided, Ali Bongo won easily.  Everything else are simple explanations and BS.</p>
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		<title>Gabon: Presidential Candidate Uses Social Media in Historic Election</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/31/gabon-presidential-candidate-uses-social-media-in-historic-election/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/31/gabon-presidential-candidate-uses-social-media-in-historic-election/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 12:20:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=87719</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As Gabon prepares for its first election since the death of Omar Bongo, one candidate, whose rivals who include the current prime minister, Jean Eyeghe Ndong, and Bongo's own son, is using social media to level the playing field. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_88436" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 250px"><img class="size-full wp-image-88436" title="Bruno Ben Moubamba" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/portrait.jpg" alt="Bruno Ben Moubamba, presidential candidate in Gabon, uses new media to spread his message." width="240" height="322" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Bruno Ben Moubamba, presidential candidate in Gabon, uses new media to spread his message.</p></div>
<p>As Gabon prepares for its first election since the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/08/gabon-president-omar-bongos-death/">death of Omar Bongo</a>, one candidate is trying to make history with the aid of social media.  <a href="http://moubamba.com">Bruno Ben Moubamba</a>, journalist and director of the <a href="http://www.edithstein.fr/">Edith Stein Institute</a> in France, has returned to Gabon to run as an independent candidate.  His rivals who include the current prime minister, <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssEnergyNews/idUSLH34102120090717">Jean Eyeghe Ndong</a>, and Bongo&#39;s own son.  Moubamba is trying to level the playing field.</p>
<p>Taking a page from Obama&#39;s playbook, his campaign is using the internet to mobilize a network of activists and supporters within Gabon and throughout the Diaspora.  The <a href="http://moubamba.com">Ben Moubamba campaign</a> not only has <a href="http://moubamba.com">a blog</a>, but has made extensive use of other social media platforms, including <a href="http://twitter.com/BenMOUBAMBA/">Twitter</a>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/brunobenmoubamba/">Flickr</a>, <a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Bruno-Ben-Moubamba/98875962260">Facebook</a>, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/brunobenmoubamba">YouTube</a>, and <a href="http://brunobenmoubamba.hi5.com/friend/p453271907--Bruno_Ben+Moubamba--html">hi5</a>.  Of course, it is unclear how many Gabonese can be reach through these platforms; only an estimated ten percent of citizens have internet access, whether privately or via public cafes.</p>
<p>Before his death on June 8th at the age of 73, Bongo was Africa&#39;s longest-serving ruler, having spent 41 years in power.  With Bongo&#39;s son as the ruling party&#39;s official candidate, Gabon&#39;s lack of a democratic tradition, and with the <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jHXwrnFcwQD77NgpC13OP8Gqh-Ew">August 30th</a> election fast approaching, Moubamba faces an uphill battle.</p>
<p>Born in 1967, the year that Bongo came to power, Moubamba represents a younger generation of African leaders.  On his blog, <a href="http://moubamba.com">Moubamba</a> has <a href="http://moubamba.com/pour-un-dialogue-politique-intergenerationnel/">harsh criticism</a> for the powers that be, whom he has referred to as &#8220;specialists in repression,&#8221; and calls for intergenerational dialogue:</p>
<blockquote><p><span id=":v2" dir="ltr">Je suis en ce moment en train de recomposer mon équipe pour passer de la pré-campagne à la campagne. Je travaille avec une centaine de volontaires. Je m’aperçois que les autorités de ce pays sont massivement rejetées par la population. Les participants des meetings des candidats gouvernementaux reçoivent entre 75 et 200 euros pour leur participation! On est en train d’acheter les Gabonais avec leur propre argent!</span></p></blockquote>
<p class="translation" style="margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; text-align: justify;">At this moment, I am reorganizing my team to transition from the pre-campaign to the campaign.  I am working with 100 volunteers.  I have found that the authorities of this country are massively rejected by the people.  Those who participate in the meeting of the government&#39;s candidates receive between 75 and 200 euros for their participation!  They are buying the Gabonese people with their own money!</p>
<blockquote><p>Or, voilà plusieurs semaines que le Parti démocratique gabonais actuellement au pouvoir tergiverse sur la désignation de son candidat aux futures élections présidentielles. Les tensions semblent fortes. M. Eyéghé Ndong, l’actuel Premier ministre, a par exemple déclaré ses dernières heures qu’il se plierait à un rejet de sa candidature, si cela s’effectuait dans des conditions démocratiques.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Yet it has been several weeks that the Gabonese Democratic Party, currently in power, has been putting off the designation of its candidate for the upcoming presidential elections.  The tensions seem high.  Mr. Eyéghé Ndong, the current prime minister, for example, declared a few hours ago that he would submit to a rejection of his candidacy if it happened under democratic conditions.</div>
<blockquote><p>Je me demande si ces tergiversations n’illustrent pas une querelle générationnelle naissante entre les quarantenaires et les soixantenaires, habitués du pouvoir.</p>
<p>J’ose espérer que la génération de nos aînés ne va pas opter pour la continuité sans transformation sous prétexte de défendre ses intérêts. Car il semble en fait que leurs intérêts, comme ceux de tous les Gabonais, se situent dans le changement et dans le dialogue intergénérationnel !</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">I wonder if these delays don&#39;t signal a fight between the generations born in the forties and the sixties, used to being in power. I dare to hope that the generation of our ancestors will not opt for continuity without transformation under the pretext of defending its interests. Because it seems in truth that their interests, like those of all the Gabonese, lay in change and intergenerational dialogue!</p>
<p>Bongo&#39;s son was eventually declared the official candidate, and Eyéghé Ndong, in protest, declared himself an independent candidate.  <a class="comment_author" href="http://www.facebook.com/patager?ref=mf">Patrick Ageron</a>, a supporter of Ben Moubamba, writes on the Facebook page of Bongo, Jr&#39;s nomination:</p>
<blockquote><p>Une nouvelle preuve encore que le système de la royauté (où le fils devient le successeur du père) toujours en vigueur dans nos contrées a bien été exporté sur le continent Africain.</p>
<div id="text_expose_id_4a72bd7c4da4c0488663055" class="comment_actual_text">C&#39;est particulièrement dommage.<br />
Quand cela cessera-t-il?</div>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">More proof that the system of royalty (or of the son becoming the successor of the father) is still strong in our parts has spread all over the African continent.</p>
<p>It&#39;s really a shame.<br />
When will this stop?</p></div>
<div class="comment_text"><a class="comment_author" href="http://www.facebook.com/gardiensdeladignite?ref=mf">Lucien Ntole</a> offers words of encouragement:</p>
<blockquote><p>Bruno, vous êtes enfin sur la ligne de départ! Je vous souhaite bonne chance pour la suite de cette belle aventure. Pour beaucoup d&#39;entre nous vous incarnez le rêve d&#39;un nouveau Gabon, bâti sur la justice et le droit; un pays où &#8221; les gens de peu&#8221; relèvent enfin la tête. Du courage et bon vent!</p></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="translation">Bruno, you are at last at the starting line!  I wish you good luck with the rest of this beautiful adventure.  For many of us, you embody the dream of a new Gabon, built on justice and law; a country where the havenots rise at last to the top.  Courage and may the wind be at your back!</div>
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		<title>Obama&#039;s Ghana Speech Underwhelms</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/13/obama-ghana-speech-africa/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/13/obama-ghana-speech-africa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 09:39:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diaspora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ghana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S.A.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=84991</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two Congolese readers react to Obama's first-ever visit to Africa as president, each unimpressed by the speech he gave Saturday before the Ghanaian parliament.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congolese blogger <a href="http://alexengwete.afrikblog.com/archives/2009/07/12/14372153.html">Alex Engwete</a> posts a French translation of <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/11/obama-ghana-speech-full-t_n_230009.html">Obama&#39;s address to the Ghanaian parliament</a>, given this Saturday during his first-ever visit as President.  Two readers respond, each unimpressed by Obama&#39;s speech.</p>
<p>Wavre thinks Obama&#39;s failure to recognize America&#39;s past misdeeds in Africa or Africa&#39;s contribution to the West&#39;s success places his speech just a little above <a href="http://www.news24.com/News24/Africa/News/0,,2-11-1447_2154961,00.html">Sarkozy&#39;s infamous Dakar address</a>.  Bony believes that many of Africa&#39;s challenges are cultural, and that the color of Obama&#39;s skin does not make him any more equipped to understand them; Obama, like other African-Americans, is more American than he is Black.</p>
<div id="attachment_85026" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 409px"><a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/A-New-Moment-of-Promise-in-Africa/"><img class="size-full wp-image-85026" title="obama_ghana_speech" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/obama_ghana_speech.jpg" alt="US President Barack Obama addresses the Ghanaian Parliament in Accra (Official Photo)" width="399" height="266" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">US President Barack Obama addresses the Ghanaian Parliament in Accra (Official Photo)</p></div>
<p><span id="more-84991"></span>Wavre compares Obama and Sarkozy&#39;s speeches:</p>
<blockquote><p>Non seulement que l&#39;Afrique est le dernier continent qu&#39;il visites malgre ses origines, mais il s&#39;est excuse partout des erreurs de la politique internationale americaine, mais pour l&#39;Afrique, aucune recognition des erreurs de la politique americaine de destabilisation systematique de tout les gouvernements progressistes et nationalistes qui ont emerges dans notre continent.(une des grande raisons, a mon avis de notre retard) Une longue liste d&#39;interventions, certaines encore actueles, en faveur d&#39;interets d&#39;argent sous des pretextes de lutte contre le communisme (ou expansion chinoise).Et ne meme pas mentioner le fait que depuis cinq siecles l&#39; afrique a servi de marche pied a la revolution industriele occidentale, de l&#39;esclavage a nos jours, quand il n&#39;a pas hesite a remonter jusqu&#39;au moyen-age pour rendre hommage a la contribution des arabes a la civilisation mondiale?! Il me semble avoir repris et modifier un discours d&#39;un certain Sarkozy en supprimant un tant soit peu la condescendance suffisante du monarque francais.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">Not only was Africa the last continent he visited, despite his origins, but everywhere he went he apologized for America&#39;s mistakes, while in Africa, he made no recognition of the mistakes of American policy, of the systematic destabilization of all progressive and nationalist governments that have emerged on our continent.  (One of the major reasons, in my opinion, of our delay).  A long list of interventions, some still ongoing, in favor of moneyed interests under the pretext of a fight against communism (or Chinese expansion).  Not to mention the fact that for five centuries, Africa has served as a stepping stone for the West&#39;s industrial revolution, with slavery that continues today, when he did not hesitate to go all the way back to the Middle Ages to pay homage to the contribution of Arabs to civilization?!  He seems to have taken and modified <a href="http://www.news24.com/News24/Africa/News/0,,2-11-1447_2154961,00.html">the discourse of a certain Mr. Sarkozy</a> by cutting out just enough of the French monarch&#39;s condescension.</p>
<p>Bony debunks the idea of a pan-African identity:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ce discours est beau mais la question africaine vis à vis du développement est avant tout d&#39;ordre culturel. Partout où le poids de la tradition est importante il y est difficile d&#39;impulser le progrès tel le conçoit le monde contemporain. Le Ghanéen Nkwama Nkrumah le dit dans ses écrits mais quand il est arrivé au pouvoir il n&#39;a pas réusi à changer les choses et les coups d&#39;Etat qui s&#39;en sont suivis non plus. Même Rawllings n&#39;a pas développé le Ghana. Le folklore représente encore la culture africaine.On a acceuilli Obama avec celà. Mais les noirs américains ou afro-américains ont une culture qui n&#39;a rien à avoir avec l&#39;Afrique. Pour être concret ce sont des noirs avec une culture occidentale. Je n&#39;aimerais pas leur porter l&#39;injure en disant que ce sont culturellement des blancs avec une peau noire. Bien sûre on nous bassine avec la culture des ghettos. Là aussi c&#39;est une une sous-culture américaine qui n&#39;a aucun parallèle avec l&#39;Afrique.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">This is a beautiful speech but the question of African development is above all a matter of culture.  Everywhere the weight of tradition matters and it is difficult to encourage progress as it is understood in the modern world.  The Ghanaian Nkwama Nkrumah says as much in his writings but when he came to power, he did not succed in changing things nor the coups that followed him either.  Even Rawlings did not develop Ghana.  Folklore still represents African culture.  Obama was welcomed with it.  But black Americans o African-Americans have a culture that has nothing to do with Africa.  To be concrete, these are blacks with Western culture.  I don&#39;t want to hurt anyone by saying that they are culturally white with black skin.  To be sure, they swamp us with the culture of the ghettos.  That is also an American subculture that has nothing to do with Africa.</p>
<blockquote><p>Le chanteur Akon est-il africain? Oui. Fait-il de la musique africaine? Non.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">Is the singer Akon African?  Yes.  Does he make African music?  No.</p>
<p>Bony has a somewhat different view of Obama&#39;s &#8220;post-racial&#8221; America:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;On est tous devenu des wasp même si la différenciation de la couleur de peau reste vivace. L&#39;adage ne dit&#39;il pas que la nuit tout les chats sont gris? Dans le monde tout les américains sont wasp. D&#39;ailleurs le monde s&#39;en est rendu compte rapidement.  Obama est plus Américain que noir.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">&#8230;They have all become wasps, even if differentiation by skin color is alive and well.  Doesn&#39;t the saying go that at night all the cats are gray?  In the world, all Americans are wasps.  Moreover, the world is quickly realizing that.  Obama is more American than black.</p>
<p>wavre responds:</p>
<blockquote><p>Alex, Bely et moi vivons en amerique depuis des decennies et ils ne me contradirons surement pas quand j&#39;affirme qu&#39;ici malgre les points communs que partagent tout les americains, il y a une distinctive culture noir-americaine ici aux states, culture due a leurs origines africaines. Nous qui avons l&#39;avantage de connaitre les deux continents, sommes plus a meme de reconnaitre ses traits de caractere. Tu sembles n&#39;avoir pas encore differencie technologie et culture.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">Alex, Bely and me have lived in America for decades and they certainly would not disagree with me when I affirm that in spite of the what all Americans share in common, there is a distinctive African-American culture here in the States, a culture due to their African origins.  We who have the advantage of knowing both continents are more capable of recognizing these character traits.  You seem to have not yet differentiated technology [i.e., development] and culture.</p>
<blockquote><p>Parles des choses que tu connais, mon cher ami, car l&#39;election d&#39;Obama ne marque EN RIEN loin s&#39;en faut, la fin du racisme aux Etats-Unis.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">Speak about things you know about, my dear friend, because the election of Obama DOES NOT mark the end of racism in America, far from it.</p>
<p>wavre says beyond these question of identity, beyond Obama, the most important thing to remember is that:</p>
<blockquote><p>PERSONNE NE NOUS AIDERA, SI CE N&#8221;EST NOUS-MEME!LA NOMENCLATURE ECONOMIQUE MONDIALE ET SES LIGNES DE FORCE TEL QU&#8221;ELLES EXISTENT ACTUELEMENT N&#39; ONT AUCUN INTERET A NOTRE DEVELOPPEMENT!</p>
<p>Seul un patriotisme et un amour du continent et de ses populations par des gouvernants integres pourra sortir l&#39;Afrique de la dependance et du sous-developpement.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>NO ONE IS GOING TO HELP US, IF NOT OURSELVES!  THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM AND ITS FORCES AS THEY EXIST TODAY HAVE NO INTEREST IN OUR DEVELOPMENT!</p>
<p>Only a patriotism and a love for the continent and its people by honest governments can pull Africa out of the traps of dependence and underdevelopment.</p></div>
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		<title>Togo Abolishes Death Penalty</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/24/togo-abolishes-death-penalty/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/24/togo-abolishes-death-penalty/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 20:16:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Togo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=81822</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Togo's National Assembly voted on Tuesday to end the death penalty for all crimes, making it the 15th member of the African Union to abolish capital punishment.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Togo&#39;s National Assembly voted on Tuesday to <a href="http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/good-news/togo-fifteenth-country-in-africa-to-abolish-the-death-penalty-20090623">end the death penalty for all crimes</a>, making it the 15th member of the African Union to abolish capital punishment.</p>
<p>Although death sentences have been given for crimes as recently as 2003, Togo has not carried out an execution since 1978.</p>
<p>Ephrem L on <a href="http://www.togosite.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=2584:la-peine-de-mort-desormais-abolie-au-togo-&amp;catid=34:togo&amp;Itemid=53">togosite.com</a> writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>Le Togo vient d&#39;inscrire son nom dans le livre d&#39;or des pays ayant aboli &#8220;la peine de mort&#8221; dans leur législation pénale. La solennité, l&#39;enthousiasme et l&#39;unanimité qui a entouré ce vote nous fait penser que les togolais peuvent ensemble faire de grandes choses pourvu que la volonté y est. Ce fut une victoire collective hier au parlement.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Togo has just inscribed its name in the gold book of countries by abolishing the &#8220;death penalty&#8221; from their penal code.  The solemnity, enthusiasm and unanimity that surrounded this vote makes us think that the Togolese people can do great things together, provided the will is there.  This was a collective victory yesterday in parliament.</div>
<blockquote><p>Une question non moins importante aussi et qui est celle de l&#39;IMPUNITE doit également faire l&#39;objet d&#39;une attention particulière. Elle doit être combattue sans concession pour le triomphe des droits de l&#39;homme et des libertés individuelles et collectives. C&#39;est à ce prix que la réconciliation sera possible.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">A no less important question is that of IMPUNITY, to which close attention should also be paid.  It must be fought without compromise for the triumph of human rights and collective and individual liberties.  It&#39;s at that price that reconciliation will be possible.</div>
<p>A reader on <a href="http://www.lepost.fr/article/2008/12/11/1354314_la-peine-de-mort-abolie-au-togo.html#xtor=RSS-33">LePost.fr</a> writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>Merci Animariio&#8230;.Le TOGO&#8230;bravo&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..bon et bien Monsieur OBAMA,<br />
à vous !!!!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Thank you Animariio&#8230;TOGO&#8230;bravo&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.well now Mr. OBAMA, it&#39;s your turn !!!!</div>
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		<title>Niger: Widespread opposition to president&#039;s bid to extend rule</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/03/niger-widespread-opposition-to-presidents-bid-to-extend-rule/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/03/niger-widespread-opposition-to-presidents-bid-to-extend-rule/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 03:35:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Niger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[press]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=77844</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tensions are on the rise in Niger as President Mamadou Tandja moves forward with a referendum that, if passed, would allow the 71 year-old leader to modify the constitution and extend his 10-year rule.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tensions are on the rise in Niger as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandja_Mamadou">President Mamadou Tandja</a> moves forward with a referendum that, if passed, would allow the 71 year-old leader to modify the constitution and extend his 10-year rule.</p>
<div id="attachment_78088" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 190px"><img class="size-full wp-image-78088" title="tandja_in_nigeria_june_2007" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/tandja_in_nigeria_june_2007.jpg" alt="M Tandja, president of niger" width="180" height="209" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Mamadou Tandja, President of Niger since 1999, wants to amend the constitution so he can stay in office.</p></div>
<p>Last week, Tandja <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8067831.stm">dissolved the National Assembly</a> following a ruling by Niger&#39;s constitutional court that holding such a referendum would be a breach of his oath of office, and thus illegal. Monday, a demonstration in Niamey, the capital, turned violent when <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSL185227">security forces fired tear gas</a> on protestors, while in Dosso, 140 km to the west, protesters set fire to vehicles.  An array of opposition parties, unions and NGOs have announced massive demonstrations and strikes for June 7th.</p>
<p>It was difficult to find citizen media, blogs, or online forums within Niger discussing the referendum, however bloggers in neighboring countries like Burkina Faso and Chad are closely watching as events unfold.</p>
<p><a href="http://tchad-futur.over-blog.com/article-31976292.html"><em>tchad futur</em></a> writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ces derniers temps, dans la plupart des pays d&#39;Afrique, les modifications constitutionnelles sont à la mode, se  réalisent malgré l&#39;opposition des sensibilités socio-politiques et au gré des dirigeants.</p>
<p>Le Niger, pays qui a donné l&#39;exemple d&#39;une bonne léçon de la démocratie avec  la réalisation de sa première alternance politique et démocratique, est  happé par ces révisons constitutionnelles au nez et à la barbe de l&#39;opinion internationale.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>In most African countries, constitutional modifications have become the fashion, for the pleasure of the leaders, in spite of opposition from socio-political elements.</p>
<p>Niger, a country that, with the realization of its first democratic  handover, has become an example of democracy, is mired by these constitutional revisions, right under the nose of international opinion.</p></div>
<p>So far, Libyan president Moummar Kadhafi is the only head of state to publicly support the referendum.  Both the US and Canada have spoken out against it.  <em>tchad futur </em>predicts France will stay quiet given the uranium deal the French company AREVA signed with Niger in January.</p>
<blockquote><p>En Afrique, les révisions constitutionnelles ne font pas avec la volonté du peuple mais au gré des puissances étrangères, dont les intérêts doivent être garantis au détriment des valeurs démocratiques ou des droits de l&#39;homme baffoués.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">In Africa, constitutional amendments do not happen with the will of the people, but rather at the pleasure of foreign powers, whose interests must be protected, to the detriment of democratic values and human rights.</p>
<p>On Burkinabe news site <a href="http://www.lefaso.net/spip.php?article31861">LeFaso.net</a>, Alain Saint Robespierre writes about Niger&#39;s &#8220;Constitutional Coup d&#39;Etat&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-weight: normal; "> Dans cet imbroglio politique, une chose est néanmoins sûre : l’homme fort de Niamey ne reculera devient rien ni personne pour faire aboutir le projet de prolongation de son mandat à la tête du pays. Et là, pas du tout. Pour tous ceux qui croyaient le chef de l’Etat nigérien capable de faire machine arrière dans sa volonté de prolonger, au mépris de la loi, son bail présidentiel, l’heure est à la désillusion.</span></p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">Nonetheless, in this political imbroglio, one this is sure: the strong man of Niamey will not retreat for anything or anyone in order to realize his plan to prolong his mandate at the head of the country.  For all those who believed the Nigerian commander-in-chief capable of moving backward in order to extend , at the expense of the law, his presidential lease, we are in the hour of disillusion.</p>
<p>In response, a reader named koudka writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>Pauvre de nous africains ! il faut que ça change. le peuple nigérien ne mérite pas cela. quand je pense que il y en des chefs d’état qui estiment que leur pays ne sera rien sans eux alors que depuis longtemps qu’ils sont chefs rien n’a été fait.  j’ai envis de changer de planête tout simplement&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">We poor Africans!  This has to change.  The Nigerien people don&#39;t deserve this.  When I think that there are heads of state who believe their country will be nothing without them, while in all the time they have been head of state, they have done nothing.  Quite simply, I want to change the world&#8230;</p>
<p>Laye, referring to former president <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Baré_Maïnassara">Ibrahim Bare Mainassa</a>&#39;s assassination, thinks Tandja is playing with fire, and ignoring history:</p>
<blockquote><p>Comme quelqu’un qui m’a devancé l’a déjà dit, il y en a qui ont oublié ce que c’est que le Wankage. Et c’est clair qu’il y aura coup d’Etat au Niger, et très clair que Tandja sera tué. De tte façon il ne mérite pas mieux.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">As someone noted before me, some have forgotten Wanke.  It&#39;s clear there will be a coup d&#39;Etat in Niger, and that Tandja will be killed.  At any rate, he doesn&#39;t deserve any better.</p>
<p>And applauds those who are standing up to Tandja:</p>
<blockquote><p>Bravo à l’Assemblée Nationale Nigérienne, à Mahamane Ousmane, à la Cour Constitutionnelle, au Président Guermakoye, à &#8230;, aux Nigériens !</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">Bravo to the Nigerien National Assembly, to Mahamane Ousame, to the Constitutional Court, to President Guermakoye, to&#8230;to the Nigeriens!</p>
<p>Traps:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mr Tandja , ce qu’on a pas pu faire en dix ans on le fera jamais en deux ou trois ans . Il etait temps pour toi de t’en aller. Tu as insulte la democratie africaine. Mr Tandja tu aurais du donner le bon exemple a tes freres acrochards de pouvoir. Tandja . Vas t’en . Aller ouste .</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">Mr. Tandja, what you could not do in ten years, you will never do in two or three.  It is time for you to go.  You insult African democracy.  Mr. Tandja, you should have been a good example to your brothers holding onto power.  Tandja, get out of here.  Off you go.</p>
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		<title>Republic of Congo: Nguesso&#039;s reelection campaign</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/02/republic-of-congo-nguessos-reelection-campaign/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/02/republic-of-congo-nguessos-reelection-campaign/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2009 05:33:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republic of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=77841</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Congopage [Fr] announces Dennis Sassou Nguesso&#39;s reelection campaign team.  Nguesso has been president of the Republic of Congo (more or less) since 1979.  Readers lament another sham election.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.congopage.com/article6271.html"><em>Congopage</em></a> [Fr] announces <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Sassou-Nguesso">Dennis Sassou Nguesso</a>&#39;s reelection campaign team.  Nguesso has been president of the Republic of Congo (more or less) since 1979.  Readers lament another sham election.</p>
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		<title>Togo: Democratic culture</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/01/togo-democratic-culture/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/01/togo-democratic-culture/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2009 13:01:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Togo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=77718</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[revedafrique, during a trip home to his village in Togo, was disappointed by the democratic spirit of the youth: &#8220;Some still believe, for example, that criticizing the government&#39;s policies can land you in prison&#8221; [Fr]
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="http://revedafrique.over-blog.fr/article-32083027.html">revedafrique</a></em>, during a trip home to his village in Togo, was disappointed by the democratic spirit of the youth: &#8220;Some still believe, for example, that criticizing the government&#39;s policies can land you in prison&#8221; [Fr]</p>
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		<title>Paris court investigates three African leaders</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/11/paris-court-investigates-three-african-leaders/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/11/paris-court-investigates-three-african-leaders/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2009 02:35:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Equatorial Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republic of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Western Europe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=73549</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Parisian judge has ordered an inquiry into alleged corruption and embezzlement on the part of three African heads of state: Denis Sassou-Nguesso of Congo-Brazzaville, Omar Bongo of Gabon, and Teodoro Obiang of Equatorial Guinea.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>&#8220;<em>In Africa, you never look Presidents in the mouth.  They are, as it is said in popular language, groundnut roasters.  And you don&#39;t look a groundnut roaster in his mouth.  Because then he will definitely throw in some grains</em>.&#8221; (Ivorian blogger <a href="http://www.blogdeniszodo.com/article-31241234-6.html#anchorComment">Denis Zado</a>)</p></blockquote>
<p>Earlier this week, a Parisian judge ordered an inquiry into alleged corruption and embezzlement on the part of three African heads of state: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Sassou_Nguesso">Denis Sassou-Nguesso</a> of Congo-Brazzaville, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_Bongo">Omar Bongo </a>of Gabon, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodoro_Obiang_Nguema_Mbasogo">Teodoro Obiang</a> of Equatorial Guinea.</p>
<div id="attachment_73717" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 215px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-73717" title="president_obiang" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/president_obiang-205x300.jpg" alt="Teodoro Obiang" width="205" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Teodoro Obiang has been president of oil-rich Equatorial Guinea for thirty years.  His luxury apartment and collection of cars are alleged to have been bought with misappropriated funds.</p></div>
<p>The investigation comes following a complaint filed by <a href="http://www.transparency.org/news_room/latest_news/press_releases_nc/2009/2009_05_06_france_case">Transparency International</a> in December accusing Sassou-Nguesso, Bongo and Obiang of &#8220;concealing misappropriated public funds.&#8221;  Each keep <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/may/07/leaders-africa-embezzlement-observation">several luxury</a> <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms%20?om=1&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hl=en&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=107820089952552381537.000001134f17cb5d89e6d&amp;t=h&amp;ll=48.915731,2.225418&amp;spn=0.182752,0.365295&amp;z=11">residences in Paris</a>, thought to have been purchased with money that rightly belongs to their people.</p>
<p>Bloggers from each of these countries, and francophone Africa more generally, <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/05/22/francophone-africa-bloggers-on-colonialisms-enduring-influence/">have</a> <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/08/24/senegal-africa-according-to-nicolas-sarkozy/">long</a> <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/08/21/african-writers-criticize-sarkozy-in-open-letter/">criticized</a> Françafrique, France&#39;s neocolonial legacy of cozy relations with resource-rich, African dictators.  French president <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/07/10/france-suffers-african-dictators-denis-sassou-nguesso-warmly-welcomed-by-sarkozy/">Nicholas Sarkozy has failed to end</a> this legacy, despite early promises.<span id="more-73549"></span></p>
<p><strong>At last!</strong></p>
<p>The French court&#39;s decision was greeted by many as a welcome surprise, one that may mark a shift in French attitudes toward Africa.</p>
<p>Congolese (DRC) blogger <a href="http://realisance.afrikblog.com/archives/2009/05/06/13636483.html">Musengeshi Kata</a>, writes on <em>Forum Realisance</em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Enfin pourrait-on dire, l´occident, après des décennies de surdité, en vient lentement à combattre ce fléau criminel économique qui gangrène autant le développement de l´Afrique qu´il engraisse l´illégalité fiscale en Europe et de par le monde. Une contradiction flagrante à la justice, au bon sens, à l´Etat de Droit&#8230;et particulièrement à la maîtrise de la crise économique actuelle qui exige de se défaire rapidement de ces contradictions nocives et injustes pour tout le monde.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">At last it can be said that the West, after decades of deafness, is slowly coming around to fight this scourge of economic crime that is the gangrene of development in Africa and that fattens black money in Europe and around the world.  A flagrant contradiction in the face of justice, good sense, the Rule of Law&#8230;and particularly [efforts to] overcome the current economic crisis, which requires that we quickly unmake these contradictions, noxious and unjust for everyone.</div>
<div id="attachment_73716" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 213px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-73716" title="denis_sassou-nguesso" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/denis_sassou-nguesso-203x300.jpg" alt="Denis Sassou-Nguesso" width="203" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Denis Sassou-Nguesso has ruled the Republic of Congo for decades.  According to The Guardian, he and close relatives have more than 100 French bank accounts and more than 20 properties.</p></div>
<p>The AFP article on the judge&#39;s decision, <a href="http://www.congopage.com/article6177.html">reprinted on the Congo-Brazzaville web portal congopage</a>, had more than 140 comments at the time of this post&#39;s publication.</p>
<p>One reader congopage reader, <a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107584">Ngoma</a>, posts a link to <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms%20?om=1&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hl=en&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=107820089952552381537.000001134f17cb5d89e6d&amp;t=h&amp;ll=48.915731,2.225418&amp;spn=0.182752,0.365295&amp;z=11">a Google Map which lists apartments in Paris</a> belonging to Bongo, Sassou, and N&#39;Guesso.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107539">Boukaka</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Esperant que cette fois ci ,Sarkozy ne fera pas Obstacle a la justice&#8230;Sarkozy avait promis la rupture avec des Assassins alors nous attendons ce moment la avec impatience.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Hoping that this time, Sarkozy will not be an obstacle to justice&#8230;Sarkozy promised a rupture with the Assassins and we are waiting impatiently for that moment.</div>
<p><a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107542">Dolisie</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Bravo au juge desset qui a su mettre l’intérêt des peuples avant les mic-macs économiques&#8230;la France doit se laver de son passé de chien de garde pour dictateur, d’argentier de conflits ethniques et de coups d’état ; la France que nous respecterons, est celle qui rendra aux peuples africains ses biens qui sont les leurs !</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Bravo to Judge Desset who has put the interest of the people above economics&#8230;France must purify itself of its past as watchdog of dictators, clean itself of ethnic conflics and coups d&#39;état.  The France that respects us is one that returns to the African people the wealth that is theirs!</div>
<p><a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107562">Le Répresentant Du Peuple</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Je demande à Mr SARKOZY de laisser les mains libre à la justice de son pays pour que vérité soit faite. Le sang de nos freres noir a coulé pour avoir denoncé le vole à grande échelle par ces présidents impis dont le goût de la luxure est son gêne.La France,le monde(les pauvres du monde qui considere votre pays comme un pays des droits et des libertés vous regarde)les chefs d’états africains ont enrichis la plupart des états d’europe par leurs avoirs placé dans les banques européennes,les africains le savent.Aux juges,nous savons que vous subirez la pression de nos voleurs d’états par des cadeaux allant audéla de votre revenu mensuel habituel.Honnorez votre profession.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I ask Mr. SARKOZY to give a free hand to justice in his country so that the truth comes out.  Our black brothers have split blood to denounce the large-scale theft by these godless presidents for whom a taste for luxury is their poverty.  France, the world (the poor of this world, who consider your country as a country of laws and of liberty) are watching you.  African heads of state have enriched most countries in Europe by putting their money in European banks; Africans know this.  To the judges, we know that you will be under pressure from our state thieves in the form of gifts that far exceed your usual monthly salary.  Honor your profession.</div>
<div class="commentHeader"><a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107591">Congolese revolté</a>:</div>
<blockquote><p>Alors la je dois reconnaitre que cette juge a de sacrées couilles non je dirais plutot trompes,car vu d’un congolais comme moi plus habitué à assister impuissament aux pratiques criminelles de nos dirigeants on fini par croire et accepter par la force des choses que le droit à l’impunite est absolu et inviolable pour ces derniers.en meme temps que cette decision à reveillé un certains espoir&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">So I must say, this judge has balls, or rather is delusional, since, from the point of view of Congolese like me, more used to powerlessly witnessing the criminal practices of our leaders, who ends up believing and accepting things by force, the right [of our leaders] to impunity is absolute and inviolable.  At the same time, this decision has awakened a certain hope&#8230;</div>
<p class="spip"><a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107600">Dolisie</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p class="spip">Denis,</p>
<p class="spip">Quand on fait des conneries, on les paye tôt ou tard ; même lorsque l’on se croit au dessus des lois. Mamère disait à ce propos : &#8221; Le président premier des citoyens ne peut être un citoyen au dessus des lois&#8221;&#8230;</p>
<p class="spip">Dolisie</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p class="spip">Denis,</p>
<p class="spip">When you screw up, you have to pay soon or later; even when you believe yourself above the law.  My mother used to say: &#8220;The president, first among citizens, cannot be a citizen above the law&#8221;&#8230;</p>
<p>Dolsie</p></div>
<p><strong>By what right?</strong></p>
<p>Not everyone is happy about Africans being investigated in France.  The ruling inspired nationalistic feelings.  Some pointed out the hypocrisy of the French government prosecuting African leaders, when leaders on both sides are guilty.</p>
<p>Also on congopage, <a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107538">UN CONGOLAIS DE SANG</a> writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>crois tu que un français peut etre jugé au congo,alor pourquoi laisserons nous un congolais president de son etat etre jugé par la france, le vold’argent s’est produit au congo pas en france&#8230;un français qui tue un congolais au congo ne seras jamais jugé au congo,un français fait des degats a congo la france va le protegé&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Do you believe that a French citizen could be judged in Congo?  So why do we let a Congolese, president of his state, be judged in France.  The stolen money was made in Congo, not in France&#8230;A French citizen who kills a Congolese in Congo will never be judged in Congo.  A French citizen who causes injury to Congo, France will protect him&#8230;.</div>
<p><a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107538">Altesse</a> responds:</p>
<blockquote><p>Si la justice Congolaise fonctionnait parfaitement OUI BIEN SUR un français qui commet des délits au Congo peut(doit)-être jugé au Congo, rien ne l’interdit à ce que je sache. Mais comme il n’ya pas de justice ou plutôt elle s’achète facilement, on peut se poser la question.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">If Congolese justice functioned perfectly YES OF COURSE a French citizen who breaks the law in Congo can (must) be judged in Congo.  Nothing prevents it as far as I know.  But as there is no justice, or rather, justice is easily bought, we can ask ourselves the question.</div>
<p class="spip"><a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107621">Dada Maloba</a>, also commenting on congopage, is skeptical the French government&#39;s motives have really changed:</p>
<blockquote>
<p class="spip">Croyez-vous vraiment que c´est la France qui va faire sauter sassou ? &#8230;Ils veulent continuer leur colonisation. La France peut dire ceci cela, c´est leur politique. Pour moi c´est les résultats qui va compter. Nous tous Africains noire dans n´importe quel pays. Rentrez dans le mouvement  BLACK PANTHERS, BLACK POWER. De lá nous allons voir les resultats nous cherchons. Faire sauter Denis Sassou Nguésso le traître.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p class="spip">Do you really believe that it&#39;s France that will overthrow Sassou? &#8230;They want to continue their colonization.  France can say this or that, that&#39;s their politics.  For me, it&#39;s results that count.  All of us black Africans, in no matter what country, join the BLACK PANTHERS, BLACK POWER movement.  That&#39;s how we will see the results we seek.  Down with Denis Sasou Nguesso, the traitor.</p>
</div>
<p>Ivorian blogger <a href="http://www.blogdeniszodo.com/article-31241234-6.html#anchorComment">Denis Zodo</a> asks &#8220;Why these Presidents?&#8221; (and not any of the others from the long list of African dictators cozy with Paris).  Zodo wants to know who is really behind the lawsuit.  Are they Africans from these three countries or is it Transparency International?:</p>
<blockquote><p>Si ce sont des Africains, ils doivent revoir leurs copies. Nous ne sommes pas pour la gabegie au sommet de l’Etat. Mais, ce n’est pas cette solution qui va arranger les choses dans nos pays africains. Il faut nous-mêmes militer pour le changement au niveau de nos gouvernants, mais également au niveau des mentalités. C’est seulement le changement dont il est question là, qui bouleversera la donne.</p>
<p>Si c’est Transparency international qui s’est auto-saisie dans cette affaire, il lui faut laisser pour une fois, les Africains retirer la gangrène de leur corps. Pourquoi c’est à eux de toujours prendre ce genre d’initiative à notre place ? C’est pourtant l’Occident qui favorise une telle attitude de prédateurs chez nos gouvernants africains.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>If it is Africans, they should reconsider.  We are not for messes at the pinnacle of the state.  But this is not a solution that will fix things in our African countries.  We have to campaign for change at the level of our governments, but also at the level of our mentalities.  That is the only change that will break the deal.</p>
<p>If it&#39;s Transparency International take this upon themselves, they should let Africans remove the gangrene from their body.  Why is it always up to them to take this kind of initiative in our place?  It&#39;s the West after all who encourage the predatory attitude of our African governments.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_73715" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 155px"><img class="size-full wp-image-73715" title="omar_bongo" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/omar_bongo.jpg" alt="Omar Bongo" width="145" height="209" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Omar Bongo has been president of Gabon for more than forty years.  He and his family own several apartments in the richest neighborhoods in Paris.</p></div>
<p>On the blog of <a href="http://www.upg-gabon.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=485:ouverture-dune-enquete-pour-detournement-de-fond-contre-omar-bongo-sassou-nguesso-et-obiang-nguema&amp;catid=34:politique&amp;Itemid=40">UPG-Gabon</a>, a Gabonese opposition party, some readers also left comments critical of the court case:</p>
<blockquote><p>Que gagne un patriote Gabonais de voir son Chef d&#39;Etat sali dans la presse étrangère par le simple bon vouloir des étrangers?&#8230;C&#39;est tout le Gabon qui est humilié au delà de toutes autres considérations.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">What does a Gabonese patriot gain by seeing his Head of State sullied in the foreign press by the simple good will of foreigners?&#8230;All of Gabon is humiliated beyond any consideration.</div>
<p>Nze Mba, also on UPG-Gabon, responds:</p>
<blockquote><p>je tombe des nues , en constatant que chez nous le vol est devenu une institution qu&#39;on ne peut même plus le combatrre. Les puissants sont tellement assis sur des fortunes et, sur la justice que tout recours et toute poursuite au pays est quasiment impossible.</p>
<p>Peut on et doit on se rejouir que ce soit la justice d&#39;un pays étranger qui s&#39;en occupe? Assurément oui car ce n&#39;est pas au GAbon ni au Congo que l&#39;on verra la justcice porter atteinte à nos présidents, de peur de se retrouver mort, ou sans emploi le lendemain.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>I am flabbergasted, witnessing how theft has become an institution in our country that we can&#39;t even fight anymore.  The powers that be are sitting on fortunes and on justice so that all recourse and all legal action in the country is virtually impossible.</p>
<p>Can we and should we rejoice that the legal system of another country is getting involved?  Most definitely, because it is not in Gabon or in Congo that justice will reach our presidents, for [our] fear of being found dead, or unemployed the next day.</p></div>
<p>Finally, and also on congopage, reader <a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107613">Hamburger</a> offers satire:</p>
<blockquote><p>Un juge d´instruction CONGOLAIS vient d´ouvrir à brazzaville une enquête contre un certain nombre d’hommes politiques français pour leur complicité avec un certain nombre de multinationales occidentales dans le pillage des ressources naturelles congolaises. Parmi les personnes visées par la plainte qui a été déposée au parquet de B/ville par l’association congo libre figurent Jacques-Chirac, Nicolas-Sarkozy, Charles-Pasqua et bien d’autres encore. Il s’agit d’une 1 ère dans l’histoire de la justice ; un chef de l’Etat français en fonction est poursuivi pour les biens mals acquis au congo à travers le &#8220;patrimoine pétrolier et minier&#8221;de la france au congo.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">A CONGOLESE magistrate in Brazzaville as opened an investigation against a certain number of French politicians for their complicity with a certain number of Western multinationals in the pillage of Congolese natural resources.  Among the persons named in the complaint, which was filed by the association Free Congo in Brazzaville courts, are Jacques Chirac, Nicolas Sarkozy, Charles Pasqua and several others.  It is a first in the history of justice; a presiding French head of state is being sued for embezzlement in Congo over the &#8220;oil and mining legacy&#8221; of France in Congo.</div>
<p>To which an anonymous reader replies, tongue in cheek, &#8220;Who&#39;s leading the investigation?&#8221;</p>
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		<title>New bill to increase oversight of American mining companies in DRC</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/10/new-bill-to-increase-oversight-of-american-mining-companies-in-drc/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/10/new-bill-to-increase-oversight-of-american-mining-companies-in-drc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2009 18:43:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[D.R. of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Congolese blogger Alex Engwete writes about a new bill in the U.S. Senate to increase government oversight of American companies with mining interests in the Democratic Republic of Congo.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congolese blogger <a href="http://alexengwete.afrikblog.com/archives/2009/05/07/13649705.html">Alex Engwete</a> writes about a new bill in the U.S. Senate to increase government oversight of American companies with mining interests in the Democratic Republic of Congo.</p>
<p>On April 23rd, Republican senator Sam Brownback introduced the <a href="http://brownback.senate.gov/public/press/record.cfm?id=311956">Congo Conflict Minerals Act of 2009</a> , cosponsored by senators Russ Feingold and Dick Durbin, which <a href="http://www.govtrack.us/congress/record.xpd?id=111-s20090427-22&amp;person=300038">would require American companies</a> mining coltan, cassiterite, and wolframite to report annually to the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC), the agency that regulates American financial markets, &#8220;to disclose the country of origin of the minerals to the Securities and Exchange Commission. If the minerals are from DRC or neighboring countries, companies would have to also disclose the mine of origin.&#8221;</p>
<p>According to a release on Senator Brownback&#39;s website, the act &#8220;calls on the United States to support multilateral efforts to investigate, monitor, and stop activities involving natural resources that contribute to illegally armed groups and human rights violations in eastern Congo.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://alexengwete.afrikblog.com/archives/2009/05/07/13649705.html">Engwete</a> is hopes this oversight will result in real changes on the ground:</p>
<blockquote><p><span lang="FR">Espérons qu’après la signature de cette loi par Obama on ne verra plus des bandits transformer l’autoroute de Walikale en aérodrome de fortune. </span></p>
<p><span lang="FR">Il y a un mois, un reportage de TV5MONDE avait établi que des éléments armés pillaient systématiquement la cassitérite à Walikale avec la complicité de Kinshasa. Pis, ces éléments armés avaient réduit à l’esclavage les villageois creuseurs de ce minerais en leur imposant des taxes fantaisistes, des droits de péage, des <em>« droits d’entrée »</em> dans les mines artisanales et des prix arbitraires du kilo du minerais extrait — et ce, au nez et à la barbe du chef de division des mines terré à Goma. <span> </span></span></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Let&#39;s hope that after Obama signs this act into law, we won&#39;t see any more bandits transforming the Walikale highway into a makeshift airstip (<a href="http://alexengwete.afrikblog.com/archives/2009/05/07/13649705.html">see photo here</a>).</p>
<p>A month ago, TV5MONDE found that armed elements were systematically pilliaging <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassiterite">cassiterite</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walikale">Walikale</a> [a territory in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-Kivu">North Kivu</a>] with the complicity of Kinshasa.  Worse, these armed elements had reduced to slavery the villagers who dig these minerals by imposing on them ludicrous taxes, tolls, and &#8220;right of entry&#8221; into traditional mines and arbitrary prices&#8211;and this right under the nose of the head of mines stationed in Goma.</div>
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		<title>DRC: Former child soldiers wait for government to pay</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/07/drc-former-child-soldiers-wait-for-government-to-pay/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/07/drc-former-child-soldiers-wait-for-government-to-pay/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 16:35:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Children]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Congoblog [Fr] tells the story of two former child soldiers who are still waiting for the reintegration money promised by the government.  They survive by collecting garbage and grating cow horns to make Nkulo, a traditional dish.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="http://www.congoblog.net/des-groupes-armes-a-la-debrouille-le-parcours-des-enfants-soldats-du-sud-kivu/">Congoblog</a></em> [Fr] tells the story of two former child soldiers who are still waiting for the reintegration money promised by the government.  They survive by collecting garbage and grating cow horns to make Nkulo, a traditional dish.</p>
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		<title>Burkinabe community in Cote d&#039;Ivoire</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/07/burkinabe-community-in-cote-divoire/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/07/burkinabe-community-in-cote-divoire/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 06:13:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Burkina Faso]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cote d'Ivoire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diaspora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Quophy Blogeur [Fr] writes about a man raising money from the Buriknabe community in Cote d&#39;Ivoire for the next election, but questions his motives.
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://le10sident.blogspirit.com/archive/2009/05/05/qui-veut-noyer-les-burkinabe-de-cote-d-ivoire.html"><em>Quophy Blogeur</em></a> [Fr] writes about a man raising money from the Buriknabe community in Cote d&#39;Ivoire for the next election, but questions his motives.</p>
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		<title>D.R. of Congo: Furor Over Kabila&#039;s New York Times Interview</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/16/dr-of-congo-kabilas-new-york-times-interview/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/16/dr-of-congo-kabilas-new-york-times-interview/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 01:37:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[D.R. of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Congolese bloggers criticize president Joseph Kabila's recent interview in <em>The New York Times</em>, taking issue with Kabila's stance on Rwanda, who's to blame for corruption, and the Western media's reporting of Africa.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Congolese blogosphere had harsh criticism for Congolese president <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Kabila">Joseph Kabila</a>&#39;s <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/04/world/africa/04kabilatranscript.html?_r=1&amp;fta=y&amp;pagewanted=all">recent interview in <em>The New York Times</em></a>.  In it, Kabila talks about Rwanda, AFRICOM, Chinese investment, and his passion for motorcycles.</p>
<p>He also talked about how good help is hard to find; many bloggers have blasted him for it.  Kabila blames corruption on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko">Mobutu</a>&#39;s legacy and the ineptitude of his own officials, rather than taking responsibility for his government&#39;s problems:</p>
<blockquote><p>Q: Do you have the right people to help you?</p>
<p>A: (Long pause) Mobutu led this country for over 37 years. He created a political class and he created a mentality and we haven&#39;t done away with that. The old ways are bad - corruption, misrule, mismanagement and all that. Our biggest mistake is that we have not found enough time to train and form our own cadres. You don&#39;t need a thousand people to transform a country. No, you need 3,4, 10, 15 people with the necessary convictions, determined and resolute. Do I have those 15 people? Probably 5, 6, 7, not yet 15.</p></blockquote>
<p>On <a href="http://realisance.afrikblog.com/archives/2009/04/14/13377640.html"><em>Forum Réalisance</em></a> [Fr] Musengeshi Katata writes that Joseph Kabila he has injured every Congolese who had read the interview:</p>
<blockquote><p>Tous les professeurs d´université, les officiers d´armée, les instituteurs, les techniciens, les ingénieurs, les médecins, les banquiers, les ouvriers qualifiés, de parents éduquant leurs enfants, de ministres, d´avocats, de députés…etc qui travaillent chaque jour à bâtir l´avenir une nation ; tous ces gens se réduisaient à une équipe de 15 initiés ? Renversant. Est-ce bien un chef d´état qui parlait ou n´était-ce rien d´autre qu´un mauvais entraîneur d´une équipe de rugby ou de football ?</p>
<p>Apparemment ce président en mal de résultat positif veut faire passer, et cela plait beaucoup aux occidentaux en ces moments incertains de crise, son peuple comme un ramassis de crétins et d´incapables.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>All the university professors, army officers, teachers, technicians, engineers, doctors, bankers, skilled workers, parents educating their children, ministers, lawyers, deputies&#8230;etc who work each day to build the future of a nation; all of these people reduced to a team of 15 insiders?  Flipping it around, is this really a head of state talking or nothing other than a bad coach of a football or rugby team?</p>
<p>Apparently, this president, having no positive results, wants to make his people out to be&#8211;and this pleases a lot of Westerners in these uncertain moments of crisis&#8211;a bunch of idiots and incompetents.<span id="more-68774"></span></div>
<blockquote><p>C´est à se demander : dans ce cas, que fait-il encore au pouvoir, que diable, si personne ne lui fait confiance et qu´apparemment il ne sait pas choisir les hommes qu´il faut pour obtenir des résultats satisfaisants à sa politique?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">This begs the question: in this case, what is he still doing in power, the devil, if he can&#39;t trust anybody and if apparently he doesn&#39;t know how to choose the people he needs for his policies to get results?</div>
<div id="attachment_68942" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 235px"><img class="size-full wp-image-68942" title="225px-joseph_kabila" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/225px-joseph_kabila.jpg" alt="Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of Congo since 2002" width="225" height="338" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of Congo since 2002 (Wikipedia)</p></div>
<p><a href="http://congoliberte.canalblog.com/archives/2009/04/10/13336655.html"><em>Congoliberte</em></a> thinks that if Kabila really believes there are only seven people in his government worth their salt, it&#39;s time to clean house:</p>
<blockquote><p>Apparemment, il est obligé de ne s’appuyer que sur 6 à 7 personnes, c’est-à-dire moins de 10, dans un pays qui revendique déjà 70 millions d’habitants, pour faire bouger les choses. C’est grave&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8230;Congolaises et Congolais cherchent à savoir la raison d’être d’un cabinet présidentiel composé de plusieurs dizaines de conseillers, d’un gouvernement de près de 60 membres, d’un Parlement de 500 députés et 120 sénateurs&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8230;Des talents et patriotes cachés, qui se comptent certainement par milliers, rongent leurs freins à l’ombre de ceux qui ont pris le pays en otage. Les Congolaises et Congolais attendent de lui un travail urgent de nettoyage des « écuries »&#8230;Pourquoi n’innoverait-il pas à mettant en place un cabinet présidentiel de moins de 10 conseillers et un gouvernement de moins de 15 ministres ?&#8230;C’est maintenant ou jamais, que le choix de l’excellence s’impose à lui.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Apparently, he can only rely on only 6 to 7 people, less than 10, in a country the comprises more than 70 million inhabitants, to make things happen. This is serious&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8230;The Congolese are looking for the justification for a presidential cabinet composed of several dozen advisers, a government of almost 60 members, a parliament of 500 deputies and 120 senators&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8230;Hidden talents and patriots, who certainly number in the thousands, are chomping at the bit in the shadow of those who have taken the country hostage.  Congolese men and women are waiting for [Kabila] to clean out the &#8220;pigstys&#8221;&#8230;Why shouldn&#39;t he innovate, putting something in place a presidential cabinet of less than 10 advisors and a government of less than 15 ministers?&#8230;Now or never, it&#39;s time to make the right choice.</p></div>
<p><a href="http://mlc-diaspora.hautetfort.com/archive/2009/04/08/pas-plus-de-7-congolais-non-corrompus-autour-du-chef-kabila.html"><em>Mouvement Libération du Congo -  Diaspora</em></a> thinks Kabila&#39;s statements about the dearth of competent officials rings colonial:</p>
<blockquote><p>Pour ceux et celles d&#39;entre nous qui savent que « les crimes organisés en Afrique centrale » ont bénéficié des services anglo-saxons, il est possible que Joseph soit en train d&#39;envoyer un signal fort à ses « parrains » pour expliquer sa méthode de travail.</p>
<p>A la lecture de la réponse de Joseph Kabila à New York Times, on se croirait en présence d&#39;un Karel De Gucht, Ministre des affaires étrangères Belge, affirmant qu&#39;il n&#39;a pas trouvé au Congo, autour de Kabila, des hommes politiques dignes de ce nom. Quand on connaît toutes les misères que les propos de De Gucht ont suscité et qu&#39;on entend le même discours de la bouche du « raïs », on se dit: « ça sent mauvais ». Face à l&#39;échec patent d&#39;une politique fondée sur l&#39;exclusion, la violence, la corruption et le mensonge, Joseph trouve vite des boucs émissaires: Mobutu, les mobutistes et la mentalité mobutiste. Cette interview aurait été convaincante si Joseph pouvait citer trois ou quatre mesures phares prises pendant ses 7 ans de règne pour un bonheur congolais partagé. Il n&#39;y a en pas eues.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>For those among us who know that &#8220;organized crime in central Africa&#8221; has benefited from the services of Anglo-Saxons, it is possible that Joseph is sending a strong signal to his &#8220;godfathers&#8221; to explain his methods.</p>
<p>Reading Joseph Kabila&#39;s response to the New York Times was like being in the presence of Karel De Gucht, Belgian Minister of Foreign Affairs, claiming that in Congo he did not find, around Kabila, politicians worthy of that title.  If you&#39;re familiar with all the miseries that De Gucht&#39;s remarks caused and to hear the same discourse come from the mouth of the &#8220;raïs&#8221; (i.e., Kabila), you have to say to your self &#8220;this feels bad&#8221;.  Faced with the patent failure of policies founded on exclusion, violence, corruption, and lies, Joseph quickly finds scapegoats: Mobutu, mobutists, the mobutist mentality.  This interview would have been convincing if Joseph could have cited three or four measures in his 7 years of rule taken for the common Congolese good.  There aren&#39;t any to be had.</p></div>
<p>Some bloggers also debated statements Kabila made about Rwanda, with which relations have been tense.  Among other things, Rwanda has so far refused to extradite <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Nkunda">Laurent Nkunda</a>, former head of a pro-Tutsi rebel group which operated in eastern Congo.  Kabila told the <em>New York Times</em> reporter:</p>
<blockquote><p>“What are Rwanda&#39;s interests in the Congo? I like to believe that they are the same. But if there is a hidden agenda, and Rwanda&#39;s interest is more or less controlling the mining concessions and all that, illegally, and if they have a hand in each and everything that goes on in North and South Kivu, then we&#39;re still a long way from trust. Let&#39;s give them the benefit of the doubt, once again, probably for the last time”</p></blockquote>
<p><em><a href="http://mushakipager.blogspot.com/2009/04/le-retour-mediatique-du-rais.html">The Mushaki Pager</a> </em>wonders what made Kabila take such a strong stance:</p>
<blockquote><p>Très peu diplomatique. Veut-il fâcher les autorités rwandaises ? A-t-il fait un deal avec la France lui permettant d’utiliser un langage aussi provocateur envers ses alliés rwandais dont le président disait encore tout récemment que l’amitié avec Kinshasa était solide ?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Not very diplomatic.  Does he want to make the Rwandan authorities angry?  Did he make a deal with France allowing him to huge such provocative language toward Rwandan allies, whom the president very recently said enjoyed a solid friendship with Kinshasa?</div>
<p><a href="http://afrique-des-grands-lacs.blogspot.com/2009/04/commentaire-sur-linterview-de-kabila-au.html"><em>Afrique des Grands Lacs</em></a> posts a French translation of the interview and writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mr. Kabila a encore affirme que le Rwanda va extrader Laurent Nkunda et que celui-ci fera face a la justice congolaise. Cependant, on peut se demander de quelle marge de manoeuvre dispose Kabila pour obtenir de Kagame l’extradition de Nkunda&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Mr. Kabila confirmed again that Rwanda will extradite <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Nkunda">Laurent Nkunda</a> and that he will be brought to justice in the DRC.  However, this begs the question what leeway does Kabila have at his disposal to secure Kagame&#39;s extradition of Nkunda&#8230;</div>
<blockquote><p>Je suis ebahi que Kabila declare qu’il n’y a pas de mandat d’arret a l’encontre de Nkunda. Cette grave contradiction dans une meme interview est un signe clair que Kabila ne travaille pas pour l’extradition de Nkunda. Si le Chef de l’Etat lui-meme “oublie” un mandat d’arret international lance par la justice de son pays, comment voulez-vous que ce mandat ait un effet?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I am dumbfounded that Kabila declared that there was no arrest warrant for Nkunda.  This serious contradiction in the same interview is a clear sign that Kabila is no longer working for Nkunda&#39;s extradition.  If the Head of State himself &#8220;forgets&#8221; an international arrest warrant issued by his country&#39;s own justice system, how can you expect that warrant to have an effect?</div>
<p>On <a href="http://realisance.afrikblog.com/archives/2009/04/14/13377640.html"><em>Forum Réalisance</em></a> [Fr], Katata criticizes the general merit of the interview, in particular what he thinks is Kabila&#39;s lack of substance.  He blames Western media bias:</p>
<blockquote><p>Il est tout de même surprenant qu´un président élu puisse avoir si peu de substance dans son interview dans un journal aussi important que le New York Times.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">It is all the same surprising that an elected president can show such little substance in an interview in a newspaper as important as The New York Times.</div>
<blockquote><p>Beaucoup diront : cela a à voir avec les questions qui lui ont été posées et ce que poursuivait le journaliste dans cette Interview. Et ici je reconnaîtrai que c´est plausible : il s´agissait plus de faire une quelconque publicité à un président africain dont on voulait se rallier la sympathie, qu´à éprouver sa maturité logique ou sa compétence politique. Après tout, les américains se font une idée précise de l´Afrique : celle d´un continent de pauvres, de défaillants et d´incapables dont on avait besoin pour se sentir encore plus fort dans sa richesse et sa puissante politique, militaire et économique. Un grand continent de mendiants auxquels on octroyait périodiquement une aide surfaite, dont on résolvait tant bien que mal les problèmes qu´il ne savait résoudre lui-même.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Many will say: this has to do with the questions he was asked and what the journalist was after in the interview.  I recognize that&#39;s plausible: it was more about making some sort of advertisement for an African president for whom they want to rally sympathy than about testing the maturity of his logic or political competence.  After all, the Americans have a precise idea of Africa: a continent of the poor, the weak, the incapable which [America] needs in order to feel even stronger in its political, military and economic power.  A grand continent of beggars to which one periodically grants an excessive amount of aid, which is used to solve, somehow or another, the problems that it did not know how to solve itself.</div>
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		<title>Mali: Model village show power of investing in people</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/15/mali-model-village-show-power-of-investing-in-people/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/15/mali-model-village-show-power-of-investing-in-people/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 11:49:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Le Pangolin writes about Teriya Bugu, a model village on the Niger river, in Mali, &#8220;proof that Africa has every opportunity to advance so long as it invests in people, especially farmers.  Hope is a value Africa should invest in&#8221; [Fr]
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="http://lepangolin.afrikblog.com/archives/2009/04/14/13382448.html">Le Pangolin</a> </em>writes about Teriya Bugu, a model village on the Niger river, in Mali, &#8220;proof that Africa has every opportunity to advance so long as it invests in people, especially farmers.  Hope is a value Africa should invest in&#8221; [Fr]</p>
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		<title>DRC: Unpaid Soldiers Pillage Civilian Homes</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/08/drc-unpaid-soldiers-pillage-civilian-homes/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/08/drc-unpaid-soldiers-pillage-civilian-homes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2009 05:27:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[D.R. of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Last week, Radio Okapi reported that members of the FARDC, the Democratic Republic of Congo's military, pillaged several homes in Kirumba, 200 kilometers north of Goma. The soldiers, who have not been paid in three months, stole cash, telephones, and electronics.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week, Radio Okapi reported that members of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo">FARDC</a>, the Democratic Republic of Congo&#39;s military, pillaged several homes in Kirumba, 200 kilometers north of Goma.  The soldiers, who have not been paid in three months, stole cash, telephones, and electronics:</p>
<blockquote><p>Pillage systématique la nuit de dimanche à ce lundi, dans le quartier Mbogho de la cité de Kirumba, à plus de 200 km au Nord de Goma. 21 maisons ont été pillées par les hommes en arme et en tenue militaire, rapportent à radiookapi.net des sources administratives sur place.</p>
<p>D’autre part, dans la cité de Kayna, à plus de 150 km au Nord de Goma, dans le territoire de Lubero, les paysans ne se rendent plus dans leurs champs, depuis 2 semaines en raison des tracasseries des militaires FARDC. Des autorités administratives dans les 2 cités indiquent que, depuis plusieurs jours, les militaires vivent au dos de la population au motif qu&#39;ils ne sont payés depuis 3 mois.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Systematic pillage from Sunday night until this Monday, in the Mbogho neighborhood in Kirumba town, more than 200 km north of Goma.  21 houses were pillaged by armed men in military uniform, official sources on the ground told radiookapi.net.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, in the town of Kayna, more than 150 km north of Goma, in Lubero territory, farmers have not returned to their fields for two weeks because of the of harassment FARDC soldiers.  Authorities in the two towns indicate that for several days, soldiers have been living off the backs of the people because they have not been paid in 3 months.</p></div>
<p>On <a href="http://alexengwete.afrikblog.com/archives/2009/03/30/13202028.html#comments">Alex Engwete</a>&#39;s blog, several discussed the story.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 2.55pt 0in;">Wavre criticizes the army&#39;s lack of bravery and predation of the people they are supposed to protect:</p>
<blockquote><p>Il nous faut reformer notre armee de fond en comble. Un nouvel esprit civique, un sens du devoir, un respect et une sympathie pour la population.Un soldat n&#39;est pas une race etrangere qu&#39;un civil, ni le protecteur automatique d&#39;un pouvoir aussi inepte soit-il.  Retablir la solde des soldats est essentiel et indispensable.Mais est-ce que nos dirigeants le veuillent vraiment???J&#39;en doute grandement, car nos dirigeants trop souvent se garantissent le pouvoir grace a cette horde de sauvages affames et indisciplines, commandees par des officiers souvent incompetents, mercantiles,peureux et affairistes.</p>
<p>Sans une armee bien entretenue et disciplinee, nous n&#39;aurons qu&#39;une democratie de nom et tout a fait de facade. et malgre notre immense avantage numerique,nos &#8220;soldats&#8221; continueront a deguerpir au premier coup de feu face a une quelconque petite armee organisee.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>We must reform our army from the bottom up.  A new civic spirit, a sense of duty, respect and sympathy for the people.  A soldier is not a separate race, nor is he the automatic protector of a power as inept as our.  [Paying our soldiers what they&#39;re owed] is essential and indispensable.  But do our leaders really want that?  I highly doubt it, because our leaders too often safeguard their power thanks to this starving and undisciplined hoard of savages, led by often incompetent, mercantile,  cowardly, scheming officers.</p>
<p>Without a well-maintained and disciplined army, we will only be a democracy in name; it will all be a facade.  And despite our immense numerical advantage, our &#8220;soldiers&#8221; continue to flee at the first gunshot in the face of whatever small, organized army.</p></div>
<p>For years, the people living in eastern Congo have been at the mercy of a countless number of armies, militias, and rebel groups.  Gangoueus explains:</p>
<blockquote><p>Il n&#39;est pas bon d&#39;être né à l&#39;est de la RDC. A quel saint vont se nouer les populations de ces régions? Quand ce ne sont pas les rwandais qui les rançonnent, ce sont les ougandais et si ce ne sont pas les ougandais, ce sont les rebelles de Nkunda ou d&#39;un autre chef milicien. Sinon, c&#39;est l&#39;armée congolaise qui les maltraite. On fait comment?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">It&#39;s unlucky to be born in eastern Congo.  To which God are the people in these regions to pray?  When it&#39;s not the Rwandans extorting money from them, it&#39;s the Ugandans, and if it&#39;s not the Ugandans, it&#39;s Nkunda&#39;s rebels or some other militia chief.   Or else it&#39;s the Congolese army mistreating them.  What are they supposed to do?</div>
<p>Matabeleland:</p>
<blockquote><p>On feint d&#39;être surpris par ces agissements, alors que tout le monde le sait que dépuis des lustres, je dirai dépuis la fin de la force publique la RDC n&#39;a jamais eu d&#39;armée, nos militaires ont toujours pris pour cible la population qu&#39;ils sont censés protéger.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">We pretend to be surprised by these events, while everyone knows that for ages, I will say since the end of the public force, the DRC has never had an army.  Our military has always targeted the people they are supposed to protect…</div>
<p>bakunde defends the FARDC, invoking the service of Katanga&#39;s :</p>
<blockquote><p>Et quand vous avez parlé des FARDC voleurs tour à tour vous palerez de quoi après? Hormis l&#39;évocation de menus larcins commis par l&#39;ensemble de 100000 soldats congolais quel sera le sujet de la prochaine conversation? Il es triste qu&#39;un pays aussi vaste que le Congo ne susscite qu&#39;un seul point de discusssion de votre part depuis plus de deux ans. C&#39;est tout ce que vous savez du Congo. Tiens les gendarmes Katangais qui sont restés des années en Angola n&#39;ont jamais fait parler d&#39;eux sauf lorsqu&#39;ils comùbattaient&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">When you speak of the thieving FARDC again and again, what will you speak of after?  Besides the evocation of menu of larcenies committed by 100000 Congolese soldiers, what will be the subject of the next conversation?  It is sad that a country as vast as Congo only elicits, on your part, this single topic of discussion for two years.  That is the only thing you know about Congo.  Take Katanga&#39;s forces, which stayed for years in Angola, who were never spoken of except when they were fighting&#8230;</div>
<p>OURAGAN responds:</p>
<blockquote><p>pauvre BAKUNDE plaindre les congolais qui veulent que leur armée soit exemplaire ,digne et forte &#8230;vous espérez que tout les congolais soit complaisant et indulgent comme vous ceux qui profitent du système désastreux et humiliant pour les congolais donnez nous les raisons d&#39;être fier de vos 100 000 milles FADRC humiliés sur tout les terrains des opérations militaires ou de leur missions de rétablir l&#39;ordre préférant les pillages et les viols a ce jour il n&#39;y a pas de raisons d&#39;être fier de cette armée de votre pouvoir</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Poor Bakunde complains of Congolese who want an exemplary army, strong and dignified&#8230;you hope that all Congolese are complacent and indulge, as you do, those who profit from this disatrous system, humiliating for Congolese.  Give us a reason to be proud of your 100,000 FADRC, humilated on every battle field or during their missions to restablish order prefer to rape and pillage.  To date, there is no reason to be proud of this army of your power.</div>
<p>Alex Engwete, responding to bakunde, believes there is Katanga&#39;s police are not to be praised:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;Je connais donc intimement les anciens Gendarmes Katangais. Ce régiment était dirigé par le sanguinaire Colonel Tshimpola, l’assassin du Colonel Tshatshi. C’étaient des pillards et des tueurs — tout comme les autres soldats congolais. Sur ma rue à Pumuzika, à Kisangani, deux de ces tueurs — je me rappelle encore le nom de l’un d’entre eux : le Sergent Venant — ont abattu le père de mon copain, père d’une famille nombreuse, qui s’entêtait de ne pas leur céder son vélo Raleigh… Alors, ne raconte pas des bobards sur les Gendarmes Katangais…</p>
<p>Le Colonel Tshimpola avait lâchement assassiné le Colonel Tshatshi à Kisangani.  Le Colonel Tshatshi, commandant du 3ème Groupement de l’ANC, s’était rendu au bureau du Colonel Tshimpola pour lui demander d’ordonner à ses hommes de déposer les armes en vue de commencer le processus d’intégration de ses hommes dans l’Armée Nationale Congolaise à Kitona. Le Colonel Tshatshi s’était déplacé sans gardes du corps, sans armes, avec son chauffeur. Ivre de chanvre, le Colonel Tshimpola l’a froidement abattu, dans son bureau, avant de sortir pour tuer le chauffeur ! Vers 10 h du matin ! Alors, ne nous parle pas des gendarmes katangais comme s’ils avaient l’éthique des samouraïs !</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>&#8230;I know well these former Kantaga soldiers.  This regiment was led by the murderous Colonel Tshimpola, Colonel Tshatshi&#39;s killer.  They were pillagers and murderers&#8211;like all the other Congolese soldiers.  On my street in Pumuzika, in Kisangani, two of these killers&#8211;I still remember the name of one of them: Sergeant Venant&#8211;beat my friend&#39;s father, father of a very large family, who stubbornly refused to give them his Raleigh bike&#8230;So don&#39;t tell me stories about Katanga&#39;s forces&#8230;</p>
<p>Colonel Tshimpola shamefully killed Colonel Tshatshi in Kisangani.  Colonel Tshatshi, commander of the ANC&#39;s 3rd regiment, went to Colonel Tshimpola&#39;s office to ask him to order his men to lay down their arms in preparation for the integration of [Tshimpola&#39;s] men in the Congolese National Army in Kitona.  Colonel Tshatshi went there without body guards, without weapons, with his driver.  High on weed, Colonel Tshimpola beat him in cold blood, in his office, before going out to kill his driver.  At 10 in the morning!  So don&#39;t speak of Katanga&#39;s forces as though they had the ethics of Samourais!</p></div>
<p>bakunde responds to Alex, writing, &#8220;the heroes of our enemies are not our heroes.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>@Alex, Vous pouvez défendre vos positions sans être excessif. Ce soldat valeureux nommé Tshimpola Colonel des forces armées congolaises est un héros pour les siens,pour les katangais et pour ses frères d&#39;armes de part et d&#39;autre.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">@Alex, You can defend your position without being excessive.  This courageous soldier of the Congolese armed forces named Colonel Tshimpola was a hero for his people, for the people of Katanga and for his brothers in arms on both sides.</div>
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		<title>Medical checklist reduces surgical deaths</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/12/medical-checklist-reduces-surgical-deaths/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/03/12/medical-checklist-reduces-surgical-deaths/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 17:41:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WORLD]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=61418</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Le Pangolin [Fr] writes about a surgery checklist piloted in hospitals in 8 countries, including the United States and Tanzania.  Studies show the checklist, designed by American doctor Atul Gawande, reduces mortality related to surgicial complications by a third.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://lepangolin.afrikblog.com/archives/2009/03/10/12904664.html"><em>Le Pangolin</em></a> [Fr] writes about a surgery checklist piloted in hospitals in 8 countries, including the United States and Tanzania.  Studies show the checklist, designed by American doctor Atul Gawande, reduces mortality related to surgicial complications by a third.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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