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	<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Asteris Masouras</title>
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	<description>The world is talking. Are you listening?</description>
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	<itunes:summary>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Global Voices Online</itunes:author>
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	<itunes:subtitle>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:subtitle>
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		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Asteris Masouras</title>
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		<title>Greece: Police violence against migrant woman triggers reforms</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/25/greece-police-violence-against-migrant-woman-triggers-reforms/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/25/greece-police-violence-against-migrant-woman-triggers-reforms/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 16:08:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Asteris Masouras</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Racism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Refugees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=108014</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A migrant woman from Armenia was beaten by police in Athens, Greece this week, leading to renewed promises of police reform from the new socialist government. A minister responds directly to citizen complaints via Twitter for the first time.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Greece has been embroiled in a row over <a href="http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2009/10/12/greece-escalating-risks-migrants-unaccompanied-children">abusive migrant detentions</a> and the lip service paid so far by the new socialist government to honor its pledges to reform the police. Two days before the <a href="http://www.un.org/Depts/dhl/violence/">International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women</a>, an incident of police brutality against a migrant mother and her child in Athens caused an uproar that have triggered new government promises for police reform.</p>
<p>Photojournalist and blogger <em>Craig Wherlock</em> <a href="http://teacherdudebbq.blogspot.com/2009/11/greek-police-accused-of-beating-35-year.html">translated from reports in Greek media</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>a 35 year old Armenian woman was beaten, handcuffed and detained in front of her two year old child [..] in Athens last Thursday [..] When she went to get the pushchair carrying her child they grabbed her, pushed her to the ground, kicking and punching her in the belief she was resisting arrest. The hapless mother was handcuffed and taken with her child to the Aghios Panteleimonos police department where she was kept for four hours.</p></blockquote>
<p>The incident was promptly <a href="http://twitter.com/Cyberela/status/5972634639">reported on Twitter by <em>Cyberela</em></a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>«Νταήδες» αστυνομικοί ξυλοκόπησαν 35χρονη <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.enet.gr/104685" target="_blank">http://www.enet.gr/104685</a> (via @<a href="http://twitter.com/enetgr">enetgr</a>) @<a href="http://twitter.com/chrisochoidis">chrisochoidis</a> Τί θα κάνετε γι αυτό;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Police &#8220;bullies&#8221; assaulted a 35 year old woman  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.enet.gr/104685" target="_blank">http://www.enet.gr/104685</a> (via @<a href="http://twitter.com/enetgr">enetgr</a>) @<a href="http://twitter.com/chrisochoidis">chrisochoidis</a> what are you going to do about it?</div>
<p>Citizen Protection minister Michalis Chrisochoidis was harangued by demands to take action. On Twitter <em><a href="http://twitter.com/vivian_e/status/5973033954">vivian_e</a></em> said:</p>
<blockquote><p>@<a href="http://twitter.com/chrisochoides">chrisochoides</a> Υπουργέ, δεν πάει άλλο η κατάσταση με την αστυνομική βία. Πρέπει να υπάρξουν παραδειγματικές τιμωρίες. Άμεσα</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">@<a href="http://twitter.com/chrisochoides">chrisochoides</a> Minister, it&#39;s gone far enough with police violence. Exemplary punishments must be handed out. Immediately</div>
<p>Half an hour after the first tweet, the minister&#39;s office <a href="http://twitter.com/chrisochoidis/status/5973039969">responded directly to citizens for the first time through Twitter</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>@<a href="http://twitter.com/Cyberela">Cyberela</a> @<a href="http://twitter.com/diakoptis">diakoptis</a> @<a href="http://twitter.com/teacherdude">teacherdude</a> @<a href="http://twitter.com/asteris">asteris</a> @<a href="http://twitter.com/magicasland">magicasland</a> μετά την καταγγελία της 36χρονης η ΓΑΔΑ διέταξε Ένορκη Διοικητική Εξέταση</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">@<a href="http://twitter.com/Cyberela">Cyberela</a> @<a href="http://twitter.com/diakoptis">diakoptis</a> @<a href="http://twitter.com/teacherdude">teacherdude</a> @<a href="http://twitter.com/asteris">asteris</a> @<a href="http://twitter.com/magicasland">magicasland</a> after charges brought by the 36 year old, police HQ ordered a juried investigation to be made</div>
<p>&#8230; to which vivian_e <a href="http://twitter.com/vivian_e/status/5973066530">responded</a></p>
<blockquote><p>@<a href="http://twitter.com/chrisochoidis">chrisochoidis</a> Θα σας ρωτάμε κάθε μέρα για την πορεία της ΕΔΕ.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">@<a href="http://twitter.com/chrisochoidis">chrisochoidis</a> we&#39;ll be querying you every day on the progress of the investigation</div>
<p>Later, the minister <a href="http://twitter.com/chrisochoidis/status/5975785506">announced</a> that the officers responsible for the incident would be permanently dismissed, and <a href="http://twitter.com/chrisochoidis/status/6002431658">initiated a public consultation</a> for the creation of a special office to monitor incidents of police abuse.</p>
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		<title>Greek Posts on Blog Action Day &#8216;09</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/15/greek-posts-on-blog-action-day-09/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/15/greek-posts-on-blog-action-day-09/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 20:17:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Asteris Masouras</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Western Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blog Action Day]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=101415</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This year's Blog Action Day was aimed at raising awareness about climate change. More than 150 Greek bloggers registered to participate.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This year&#39;s <a href="http://www.blogactionday.org/">Blog Action Day</a> was aimed at raising awareness about climate change. <a href="http://www.blogactionday.org/en/blogs/search?search_term=Greece&amp;x=0&amp;y=0">More than 150 Greek bloggers</a> registered to participate, with their contributions tinged by the devastation wrought by forest fires and echoing desperation at the lack of environmental policy.</p>
<p><em>Thirdeye</em> tried to connect the local with the global by <a href="http://thirdeye3.wordpress.com/2009/10/14/allazontas-nootropia-gia-to-perivallon/">reminding us</a> of the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/24/greece-wildfires-encroaching-on-athens/">fires that devastated Greece</a> in recent years:</p>
<blockquote><p>Στην Ελλάδα ζήσαμε πυρκαγιές τα τελευταία χρόνια που συνεισφέρουν πολλές αρνητικές συνέπειες για το κλιματικό μέλλον της χωράς. Οι εναλλακτικές πηγές ενεργείας δεν είναι αστειάκι στα πολιτικά πηγαδάκια αλλά κοινωνική ανάγκη. Όχι μόνο στην Ελλάδα αλλά σε ολόκληρο τον πλανήτη.[..]</p>
<p>Δεν γνωρίζω τι μπορεί να συμβεί απλά το φαντάζομαι. Επειδή όμως ονειρεύομαι ένα καλύτερο μέλλον <a href="http://thirdeye3.wordpress.com/2009/08/16/hopenhagen-for-chang/">υποστηρίζω</a> και υπογράφω το <a href="http://www.hopenhagen.org/">Hopenhagen</a> και συμμετέχω στο <a href="http://www.blogactionday.org/">Blog Action Day</a>.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">In Greece, we witnessed fires in recent years that contribute negatively to the climate future of the country. Alternative energy sources are not a joke for political smalltalk but a social need, not only in Greece but around the globe. [..]Because I dream of a better future, I <a href="http://thirdeye3.wordpress.com/2009/08/16/hopenhagen-for-chang/">support</a> and sign the <a href="http://www.hopenhagen.org/">Hopenhagen</a> petition and contribute to Blog Action Day.</div>
<p><em>Roides</em> <a href="http://roides.wordpress.com/2009/10/15/15oct09/">posited</a> that political correctness and patriotism trump sound environmental policy in Greece and ticked off policy failures:</p>
<blockquote><p>Γι αυτό και εμείς αφήσαμε πίσω 67 νεκρούς, κάψαμε 3 εκατομμύρια στρέμματα δασών, δασικών και γεωργικών εκτάσεων και ως πολιτική απάντηση δώσαμε/πήραμε πολύ σημαντικά μέτρα, όπως:<br />
- διαλύσαμε την δασική υπηρεσία<br />
- (δεν) συντάξαμε δασολόγιο<br />
- εξαγγείλαμε στεντορείως και ευρέως το περίφημο: «ότι ήταν δάσος θα παραμείνει δάσος» [..]</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">That&#39;s why we left 67 people dead, burned 3 million hectares of forest and farmland, and politically responded by instituting important measures such as:</p>
<ul>
<li>disbanding the forestry department</li>
<li>not compiling a forest registry</li>
<li>widely and pompously announced that &#8220;what was a forest will remain a forest&#8221; [..]</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p><em>Rodia</em> <a href="http://rodiat7.blogspot.com/2009/10/blog-post_15.html">railed at the environmental disconnect</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Το περιβάλλον και η προστασία του, έτσι, γενικά και αόριστα, είναι μια φόλα, μια μούφα, μια παραπλάνηση, να το γράψω και ευγενικά. Δεν μπορεί οι εταιρείες να αλωνίζουν με τις βιομηχανίες τους, τα φουγάρα τους, τα χημικά βλαβερά τους απόβλητα, δεν μπορεί οι μεγάλες χώρες να μην έχουν υπογράψει βασικές συνθήκες προστασίας του περιβάλλοντος (π.χ. ΗΠΑ, συνθήκη Κιότο) και να ζητιέται απο τα ταπεινά ανθρωπάκια, εμάς δλδ, να προσέχουμε μη πατήσουμε το χορτάρι!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The environment and it&#39;s protection, in vague terms, is a pipe dream, a misdirection, to put it politely. You can&#39;t have corporations running amuck with their factories, smokestacks and chemical waste, you can&#39;t have large countries not signing basic treaties to protect the environment (eg the US not ratifying Kyoto), and ask us little people to mind the grass!</div>
<p>&#8230; but still went on to propose local scale solutions:</p>
<blockquote><p>Εμείς μπορούμε να κάνουμε μικρούτσικα πραγματάκια, στη κλίμακά μας, που λένε. Να φροντίζουμε για τα σκουπίδια που παράγουμε και, αναλόγως, να τα πετάμε ή να τα ανακυκλίζουμε. Να φροντίζουμε τη καθαριότητα των ακτών της χώρας μας. Να προσέχουμε τα πάρκα μας -όσα απομείναν, δλδ- μη τα κάνει γκαράζ κάνας πρόθυμος δήμαρχος. Να καταγγέλουμε όποια εταιρεία ή βιομήχανο καταστρέφει τον υδροφόρο ορίζοντα, γιατί εκείνος μπορεί να στείλει τα παιδιά του να ζήσουν στην Ελβετία ή στις Μπαχάμες, αλλά εμείς θα εξακολουθούμε να ζούμε εδώ και να χρειαζόμαστε νερό πόσιμο. Να χρησιμοποιούμε τα Μέσα Μαζικής Μεταφοράς [..] και να πιέζουμε προς τα καλύτερα και πυκνότερα δρομολόγια</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">We can do little things, within our scale, so to speak. Disposing or recycling the garbage we produce. Keeping our beaches clean. Taking care of our parks -the ones that are left, anyway- and keeping them from being turned into parking lots by wily mayors. Reporting any industrialists that pollute the water table, because they can send their kids to live in Switzerland or the Bahamas, but we&#39;ll continue to live here and to need potable water. Using mass transport and pressing for better and more frequent routes</div>
<p><em>Argos</em> reposted a video he cobbled together for Blog Action Day &#8216;07 and <a href="http://argos.wordpress.com/2009/10/15/blog-action-day-deja-vu/">mused</a> despondently,</p>
<blockquote><p>Two years ago I was part of the<a href="http://argos.wordpress.com/2007/10/15/blog-action-day/" target="_blank"> first blog action day</a> which had as a theme the climate change. Two years later the issue <a href="http://www.blogactionday.org/" target="_blank">remains the same</a>. So my contribution remains the same.</p>
<p>Nothing was solved the last two years, so I won’t change anything</p></blockquote>
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]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Greece: Wildfires encroaching on Athens</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/24/greece-wildfires-encroaching-on-athens/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/24/greece-wildfires-encroaching-on-athens/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2009 16:47:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Asteris Masouras</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Western Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[press]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=92247</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Forest fires are blazing still closer to Athens, the capital of Greece, threatening to consume even more land and property. Meanwhile, citizens are tracking developments via the web and Twitter.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wildfires broke out on Friday night in Northeast Attica in Greece and rapidly consumed large tracts of forested land and properties. In just two days, they reached the northernmost suburbs of Athens, reawakening memories of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Greek_forest_fires">destruction in the nightmarish forest fires of 2007</a>.</p>
<p>Greek blogger <em>mindstripper</em> <a href="http://thescratchblog.wordpress.com/2009/08/22/260/">posted the view from her balcony</a> on Saturday evening on the scratch blog:</p>
<blockquote><p>‘Ωρα Αθήνας 8μμ<br />
<img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/fireathens-300x74.jpg" alt="fireathens" title="fireathens" width="350" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-92406" /><br />
Κι εγώ θέλω να φύγω από το σπίτι μου.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Athens time 8pm. And I want to leave home.</div>
<p>A day later, London-based photographer <em>mlazopoulou</em> <a href="http://twitter.com/mlazopoulou/statuses/3493319178">posted a photo taken from an airplane</a>:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mlazopoulou/3848190159/"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3438/3848190159_e8e6935d3c.jpg" alt="" width="375" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>She commented, &#8220;Just can&#39;t describe this with words&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Live views of the fire</strong></p>
<p>On Sunday night, a <a href="http://www.snowreport.gr/snowcam/live3/">webcam</a> in the forest of Schinias recorded snapshots of advancing fires until the camera temporarily went out of order (it is now working again).</p>
<div id="attachment_92412" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/schinias-300x225.jpg" alt="Schinias webcam image on Aug 24 at 1:53 AM in Greece" title="schinias" width="300" height="225" class="size-medium wp-image-92412" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Schinias webcam image on Aug 24 at 1:53 AM in Greece</p></div>
<p>The <em>New Athenian</em> <a href="http://www.thenewathenian.com/2009/08/fires-burn-eastern-athens-suburb-of.html">chronicled the events of early Sunday</a>, when the fire reached the Pendeli suburb of Athens:</p>
<blockquote><p>Many local residents had spent the night protecting their homes. On Sunday morning they were still doing what they could to put out small fires near their homes, beating them with olive branches and shovels, or forming human chains to relay buckets of water filled using yard hoses. The air was thick with acrid smoke, and people were covering their faces with T-shirts, kerchiefs and towels to work. [..]</p>
<p>Many Pendeli residents were waiting until the last moment to evacuate their houses. The roads were still lined with parked vehicles in late morning. Many people were waiting outside their homes, faces covered, their dogs beside them on leashes. From the invisible depths of the smoke explosions were audible – natural gas tanks, perhaps, or cars exploding.</p></blockquote>
<p>On Twitter, people referred to a <a href="http://bit.ly/4iAuDm">Google Maps mashup</a>, with data from the fire information agency <a href="http://maps.geog.umd.edu/firms/">FIRMS</a>, to monitor the fires and quickly settled on a hashtag (<a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23grfires">#grfires</a>) to aggregate tweets related to the fire. Most messages repeated information broadcast on TV, as well as media and political criticism, with little actual firsthand reporting.</p>
<p>Twitter user <a href="http://twitter.com/savvakos">@savvakos</a> provided some firsthand reports of advancing fire fronts, complete with Google Maps coordinates:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ενεργό μέτωπο της φωτιάς στην Σταμάτα, λίγο πριν από την πλατεία <a class="hashtag" title="#grfires" href="http://twitter.com/search?q=%23grfires">#grfires</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://bit.ly/t38Z5" target="_blank">http://bit.ly/t38Z5</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://twitpic.com/ezarv" target="_blank">http://twitpic.com/ezarv</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Active fire front in Stamata, just beyond the square <a class="hashtag" title="#grfires" href="http://twitter.com/search?q=%23grfires">#grfires</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://bit.ly/t38Z5" target="_blank">http://bit.ly/t38Z5</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://twitpic.com/ezarv" target="_blank">http://twitpic.com/ezarv</a></div>
<p>Also on Twitter, @kyanoun <a href="http://qik.ly/dePc">posted a real-time video with commentary</a> using Qik from his car while he drove down a smoke-clouded Attica highway.</p>
<p><strong>Flickering lights in the dark</strong></p>
<p>Sunset is a dreaded time during times of fire, because aircraft are grounded and firefighting efforts are severely hampered. Eric Parks described this <a href="http://twitter.com/erictparks/status/3495045056">dramatic moment</a> on Twitter:</p>
<blockquote><p>@erictparks: Sunset &amp; we&#39;re watching daring air crews make final drops in little light. Darkness reveals hundreds of points of fire on the mountains.</p></blockquote>
<p>Greek web designer <a href="http://www.dukeoglue.com/">Dimitrios Doukoglou</a> posted <a href="http://twitpic.com/ezudp">this photo</a> on Twitpic on August 23:</p>
<blockquote><p>
<a href="http://twitpic.com/ezudp"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/25186957-300x200.jpg" alt="Posted on Twitpic on August 23, 2009 by dukeoglue" title="25186957" width="300" height="200" class="size-medium wp-image-92425" /></a><br />
The view from my roof, yesterday night. #grfires</p></blockquote>
<p>Several people posted mobile phone photos on Twitter using the Twitpic application, and a Greek software developer provided an auto-refreshing <a href="http://www.wiggler.gr/grfires.php">web service</a> to aggregate them, using the #grfires hashtag.</p>
<p><strong>Politics in times of fire</strong></p>
<p><em>Teacher Dude</em>, a citizen photo-journalist based in Thessaloniki <a href="http://teacherdudebbq.blogspot.com/2009/08/wildfires-engulf-greek-towns-and.html">focused on the political connection</a> between wildfires and national elections:</p>
<blockquote><p>Although Greece regularly has wildfires <a href="http://www.aueb.gr/conferences/Crete2009/papers_senior/Christodoulakis.pdf" target="_blank">a study carried out by the Athens University of Economics</a> suggested that there was a direct link between their destructiveness and national elections. According to Spyros Skouras and Nikos Christodoulakis half of the forest lost through fires in the last 54 years took place in the 16 years in which elections were held.</p>
<p>The last serious fires to hit the country in 2007 took place just weeks before parliamentary elections and most political analysts consider the announcement of new elections within the next few months a certainty.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Teacher Dude</em> <a href="http://twitter.com/teacherdude/status/3489834429">reminisced on Twitter</a> about an earlier firefighting effort in which he himself took part:</p>
<blockquote><p>I keep on remembering what happened here in Saloniki in 1997. I volunteered to help fight the fires. Scary how fast they can move.</p></blockquote>
<p>&#8230; and also <a href="http://twitter.com/teacherdude/status/3491062606">commented wryly</a> that:</p>
<blockquote><p>The New Democracy [governing party] logo has new meaning now. <a rel="nofollow" href="http://tinyurl.com/m4mafa" target="_blank">http://tinyurl.com/m4mafa</a> <a class="hashtag" title="#grfires" href="http://twitter.com/search?q=%23grfires">#grfires</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/91/NewDemocracyLogo.png" alt="" width="292" height="190" /></p>
</blockquote>
<div><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/17298986-7398537358717948771?l=teacherdudebbq.blogspot.com" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></div>
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		<title>Greece: Bloggers interview Iranian protesters</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/22/greece-bloggers-interview-iranians-themselves/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/22/greece-bloggers-interview-iranians-themselves/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 09:57:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Asteris Masouras</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protest]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Western Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=81035</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With the clampdown on journalism and communications in Iran, most Greek mainstream media have resorted to conveying reports from social media, second or third-hand, through western news organizations. Some Greek bloggers have helped bridge gaps in reporting by interviewing Iranian protesters contacted on Twitter themselves, or by posting news from acquaintances in Iran and abroad.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the clampdown on journalism and communications in Iran, most Greek mainstream media have resorted to conveying reports from social media, second or third-hand, through western news organizations. Some Greek bloggers have helped bridge gaps in reporting by interviewing Iranian protesters contacted on Twitter themselves, or by posting news from acquaintances in Iran and abroad.</p>
<p>Greek journalist and blogger <em>Panagiotis Papachatzis</em> published two interviews with Iranian protesters on his blog, <em><a href="proxeirotetradio.blogspot.com/">πρόχειρο τετράδιο</a></em>.</p>
<p>In the <a href="http://proxeirotetradio.blogspot.com/2009/06/blogger-jadi.html">first interview</a>, on Tuesday, Iranian activist and blogger<em> <a href="http://twitter.com/jadi">Jadi</a> </em>commented on the role Twitter played in reporting during the first few days of the election protests, and why he has chosen to blog under his real name.</p>
<blockquote><p>γράφω επώνυμα και αυτό το κάνω γιατί είναι πολύ σημαντικό για μένα να πω &#8221; Είμαι αυτό το συγκεκριμένο άτομο και ζω στο Ιράν και πιστεύω στα ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα.&#8221; Αν γράφω ανώνυμα θα είναι σαν να αποδέχομαι ότι αυτό που κάνω είναι περίεργο. Δεν είμαι αντάρτης και δεν χρειάζεται να κρύβομαι. Και αν συλληφθώ&#8230;. και τι με αυτό; Χρησιμοποιώ τα βασικά μου ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα, δεν είμαι εγκληματίας. [..]Ο ψηφιακός κόσμος δεν έχει σύνορα και δεν υπάρχει διαφορά μεταξύ μας, και ας είμαι εγώ στο Ιράν και εσύ στην Ελλάδα. Τις τελευταίες μέρες μας έκοψαν όλες τις επικοινωνίες, όχι sms, όχι κινητά τηλέφωνα σε συγκεκριμένες περιοχές. Κάτω από αυτές τις συνθήκες, το γυρίσαμε στο Twitter και ευτυχώς δουλεύει.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8220;For me it is important to say that &#8216;I am this specific person, and I live in Iran, and I believe in human rights&#39;. If I go anonymous, I have accepted that I&#39;m doing something suspect. I&#39;m not a guerrilla and I don&#39;t need to hide. If I get arrested &#8230; so what? I used my very basic human right, I am not a criminal. [&#8230;]<br />
The digital world is a borderless world, and there is no difference between me and you there. Additionally, we lost all means of communication recently. No SMS, no phones in some areas, and &#8230; in this situation, we switched to Twitter and it worked.</div>
<p>In the <a href="http://proxeirotetradio.blogspot.com/2009/06/20.html">second interview</a>, a 20 year-old student protester who asked to remain anonymous, talks about why he feels obliged to protest and report on what is happening in his country. He describes how protesters are facing their fears and how recent events in Iran have helped shape his dreams for the future.</p>
<blockquote><p>Θέλω να πιστεύω ότι είναι υποχρέωση μου, εκτός από το να βγαίνω στους δρόμους και να διαδηλώνω, να ενημερώνω τον κόσμο για το τι συμβαίνει στο Ιράν.[..]<br />
Η πρώτη μέρα ήταν δύσκολη. Ο φόβος του αγνώστου. Όσο περνάνε οι μέρες τόσο πιο γενναίοι γινόμαστε να διαδηλώνουμε. Έχουμε συνηθίσει την βία της αστυνομίας [..]. Δεν μπορούν να μας κάνουν να μην σκεφτόμαστε, να μην θέλουμε.[..]<br />
[Πάντα ήθελα να σπουδάσω στις ΗΠΑ] Αλλά όταν είδα την κλοπή των ψήφων μας, την εξαπάτηση, είπα στον εαυτό μου &#8221; Θα κάνω τα πάντα, για να δω ένα ελεύθερο και δημοκρατικό Ιράν, πριν φύγω&#8221;. Έτσι πια, ονειρεύομαι ένα καλύτερο μέλλον για το Ιράν.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I really think it is my obligation. I mean, besides going to the streets and protesting, it’s my obligation to let people of the world know what’s going on in Iran, because the national media in Iran is pretending that nothing has happened and everything’s OK. People would be fooled, If I didn’t tweet whatever I see and I hear.  [&#8230;]<br />
Only in the first days of demonstrations were there signs of fear among some people. We didn&#39;t [know] what would happen, but after the first day, people became brave enough to demonstrate and protest without fear, because they got used to riot-police violence [&#8230;] They cannot stop us from thinking, from wanting what is best for ourselves [&#8230;]<br />
I always dreamed of studying in the USA [&#8230;], but when I saw that our votes had been stolen - when I saw that they think we are stupid - I said to myself, &#8216;I have to do whatever I can, to see a free and democratic Iran before I leave my country.&#39; So I’m dreaming of a better future for Iran.</div>
<p><a href="http://ttallou.wordpress.com/2009/06/18/%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7-%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C-%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD/"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://ttallou.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/iran_elections_riots-9.jpg?w=300&amp;h=225" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>Greek blogger and journalist <em>ttallou</em> <a href="http://ttallou.wordpress.com/2009/06/18/%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7-%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C-%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD/">posted</a> her correspondence with an Iranian expatriate using Facebook to publish photos from Tuesday&#39;s demonstration:</p>
<blockquote><p>Government started to block most web sites, disconnected sms, mobiles, and people were not able to communicate yesterday, so far they arrested and injured many people and killed some. we (those who live outside), we started to send info from here and distribute among our fellows, also had demonstration all around the world. It’s really sad. We want our votes.<br />
Mousavi himself is not important, what I do believe is that people decided to vote, so voted, decided to have this person as president, to have better situation, what hurts us is that government betrayed us</p></blockquote>
<p>Blogger <em>Sotiris Koukios</em> published a <a href="http://koukios.wordpress.com/2009/06/19/tehran/">letter from Tehran</a>, from a young woman dreaming of freedom and equality, with a plea to Greeks for help and solidarity:</p>
<blockquote><p>Αγαπητοί φίλοι στην Ελλάδα,</p>
<p>έχω κλείσει 5 μέρες στους δρόμους…. κάθε μέρα σε μια συνεχή πορεία διαμαρτυρίας… μια πορεία εναντίον ενός καθεστώτος που έζησα από την μέρα που γεννήθηκα. Είμαι 25 χρονών, την Τεχεράνη πριν από τους Αγιατολλάχ δεν τους έζησα. [..]</p>
<p>Η χώρα μου είναι βαθιά ρατσιστική για την γυναίκα, άδικη για τους περισσότερους πολίτες της και επικίνδυνη για όλους τους γείτονες μας. Δεν θέλω να ζω σε μια ατέλειωτη κηδεία…. Δεν θέλω το διαβατήριο μου να με κάνει ύποπτη σαν πιθανό τρομοκράτη. Και θέλω να ταξιδέψω, να ζήσω ελεύθερη και ισότιμα με όλους σας.</p>
<p>Αγαπητοί μου έλληνες φίλοι, βοηθήστε με και συμπαρασταθείτε. Η χώρα σας είναι αγαπητή στην χώρα μου. Είμαστε λαοί με αρχαίο πολιτισμό και ιστορικές παραδόσεις. Και πάντα με πολιτιστικούς και πολιτικούς δεσμούς. Τώρα σας έχουμε ανάγκη. Και θέλουμε από εσάς να διαδώστε το μήνυμα της ελευθερίας για εμάς. Αυτό πάντα σκεφτόμουνα για τους Έλληνες για το μπαράκι που πηγαίνω στην πόλη μου και καπνίζω κρυφά, πίνω καμμιά μπύρα κρυφά και μιλάω για την ελευθερία κρυφά. Και όλα αυτά με την υπόκρουση του Θεοδωράκη!!!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Dear friends in Greece,</p>
<p>I&#39;ve been out on the streets for 5 days.. protesting every day in a continuous rally&#8230; a rally against a regime I&#39;ve lived under since the day I was born. I&#39;m 25 years old, I have never seen Tehran before the Ayatollahs. [&#8230;]<br />
My country is deeply discriminatory towards women, unfair to most of it&#39;s citizens, and dangerous to all our neighbors. I don&#39;t want to live in an endless funeral&#8230; I don&#39;t want my passport to brand me as a potential terrorist suspect. And I want to travel, to live free, as an equal to all of you.<br />
My dear Greek friends, help me and support me. Your country is dear to mine. We are peoples with ancient cultures and historical traditions, always with cultural and political bonds. We need you now. And we want you to transmit the message of freedom for us. That&#39;s what I always thought about Greeks at the bar in my city, where I go to smoke secretly, drink beer secretly, and talk about freedom, secretly. And all that while listening to <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_QVbC0ZeKu4">Theodorakis</a>!</div>
<p>As in countless other countries, a wave of green avatars swept over the Greek &#8220;Twittersphere&#8221; last week, as Greek bloggers sought to express their solidarity with Iranian protesters in the aftermath of the June presidential elections.</p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/dimrac/statuses/2199082346"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/3644973841_0210838dfc-300x178.jpg" alt="Greek tweet" title="Greek tweet" width="300" height="178" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-81264" /></a></p>
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		<title>Greece: Outcry over arms shipment to Israel</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/01/18/greece-outcry-over-arms-shipment-to-israel/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/01/18/greece-outcry-over-arms-shipment-to-israel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jan 2009 15:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Asteris Masouras</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War & Conflict]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Western Europe]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=55474</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With the war raging in Gaza, news reports earlier this month about the routing of an extraordinarily large shipment of arms from the United States to Israel through the private Greek port of Astakos caused an uproar among Greek bloggers. They used Twitter to investigate the matter and put pressure on the government to halt the transfer.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the war raging in Gaza, news reports earlier this month about the routing of an <a href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/usTopNews/idUKTRE50875320090109">extraordinarily large shipment of arms</a> from the United States to Israel through the private Greek port of Astakos caused an uproar among Greek bloggers. They used Twitter to investigate the matter and put pressure on the government to halt the transfer.</p>
<p>Delivery of the munitions <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/15/pentagon-munitions-israel-gaza">was suspended</a>, just as the Greek government <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSLD640132">was coming under fire from opposition parties</a>, and Amnesty International <a href="http://www.amnesty.org.au/news/comments/20100/">was calling for an arms embargo</a>.</p>
<p>At first, official sources contested the story from the international news agency Reuters on January 9. But it was picked up by Twitter users and investigated after <em>Indy.gr</em> - an offshoot of the <em>Indymedia Athens </em>group - <a href="http://indy.gr/newswire/ektakto-diadoste-to-pantoy-oi-ipa-stelnoyn-polemofodia-sto-israil-meso-elladas-na-toys-stamatisoyme/metafrasmeni-i-plris-eidisi-toy-roiter-gia-ti-metafora-oplon-sto-isral-apo-tin-ellada">provided a translation of the article</a> in Greek.</p>
<p>The idea to organize an embargo of the port was proposed and widely &#8220;re-tweeted&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://twitter.com/itsomp/statuses/1109681601"><em>itsomp</em></a>: <a href="http://is.gd/f8Wa">http://is.gd/f8Wa</a> Can we organise an embargo of the port of Astakos? Only the US and Israeli ships&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p>Some tweeted direct queries to the Greek foreign minister, whose web team is operating a Twitter account:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://twitter.com/magicasland/status/1112846649">magicasland</a>: @<a href="http://twitter.com/Dora_Bakoyannis">Dora_Bakoyannis</a> τι γίνεται με το φορτίο του Αστακού; Δε θέλουμε εμπλοκή της Ελλάδας στο μακελειό της Γάζας</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"><a href="http://twitter.com/magicasland/status/1112846649"></a>Dora Bakoyannis, what&#39;s going on with the Astakos shipment? We don&#39;t want Greece to become embroiled in the Gaza massacre</div>
<p>Breaking with earlier practice not to converse through Twitter, the minister&#39;s team responded directly:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://twitter.com/Dora_Bakoyannis/statuses/1113207633"><em>Dora_Bakoyannis</em></a>: <a href="http://twitter.com/olrandir">@olrandir</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/asteris">@asteris</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/gtzi">@gtzi</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/magicasland">@magicasland</a>, Απάντηση ΝΜ και για Αστακό, <a href="http://tinyurl.com/9ts6xw">http://tinyurl.com/9ts6xw</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"><a href="http://twitter.com/Dora_Bakoyannis/statuses/1113207633"></a>&#8230; response on Astakos, <a href="http://tinyurl.com/9ts6xw">http://tinyurl.com/9ts6xw</a></div>
<p>The link led to an <a href="http://www.ypex.gov.gr/www.mfa.gr/Articles/el-GR/100109_N1924.htm">official ministry statement</a> stating that shipping of arms through Astakos or other Greek ports is a &#8220;non-issue&#8221; and vaguely denying press reports to the opposite.</p>
<p>However, blogger <em>Odysseas</em> had by then <a href="http://dekemvris.blogspot.com/2009/01/blog-post_1947.html">located the solicitation</a> for the shipment on a US federal website:</p>
<blockquote><p>Στην <a href="https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&amp;mode=form&amp;id=e205b506c004e0a8b24b2262be60ab8f&amp;tab=core&amp;_cview=1">παρακατω παραπομπη</a> θα βρειτε το σημα που εξεδωσε το Αμερικανικο ναυτικο για μεταφορα πολεμικου υλικου απο το λιμανι του Αστακου στο Αστοντ του Ισραηλ. Το φορτιο υπαρχει ηδη και περιμενει αναδοχο μεταφορεα.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">In the <a href="https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&amp;mode=form&amp;id=e205b506c004e0a8b24b2262be60ab8f&amp;tab=core&amp;_cview=1">following link</a> you&#39;ll find the US Navy note about the shipment of munitions from the port of Astakos to Ashdod, Israel. The cargo exists and is awaiting a transport contractor</div>
<p>And Twitter users kept up the pressure, despite the official denial:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://twitter.com/magicasland/status/1113211541"><em>magicasland</em></a>: @<a href="http://twitter.com/Dora_Bakoyannis">Dora_Bakoyannis</a> και η αμερικάνικη σελίδα που αναφερει το φορτιο τι είναι τότε;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Dora Bakoyannis, what&#39;s with the [solicitation] webpage, then?</div>
<p>The next day, news media reported that the shipment transfer had been canceled. This was also promptly tweeted:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://twitter.com/myrto_fenek/status/1115338529"><em>myrto_fenek</em></a>: Αναβλήθηκε, λόγω των συγκρούσεων στη Γάζα, η αποστολή πολεμοφοδίων μέσω του Αστακού</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The transfer of munitions via Astakos was canceled because of the Gaza conflict!</div>
<p>Blogger <em>magicasland.com</em> <a href="http://magicasland.com/anavlithike-i-metafora-ton-piromachikon-meso-elladas/2009/01/13/">summarized the outcome</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Σημερινή δημοσίευση του ΑΠΕ αναφέρει ότι <a href="http://www.e-tipos.com/newsitem?id=69748" target="_blank">αναβλήθηκε η μεταφορά</a> του <a href="http://magicasland.com/toso-mikri-ki-adinami/2009/01/11/">φορτίου των 325 κοντέινερ</a> με πολεμοφοδία από τον Αστακό στο λιμάνι Ασντοντ [..] Το μόνο σίγουρο είναι πως το φορτίο θα μεταφερθεί κάποια στιγμή. Αρκεί όμως να μη μεταφερθεί τώρα και από εδώ.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">An APE [Greek news agency] bulletin today mentions that the transfer of the 325 containers of munitions shipment from Astakos to the port of Ashdod was cancelled. [..] It&#39;s certain that the shipment will be transferred at some point; just as long as it isn&#39;t now and from here.</div>
<p>Blogger <em>coolplatanos</em> <a href="http://www.oraelladas.gr/2009/01/13/gaza-4/">investigated further</a>, discovering an additional arms shipment solicitation, and verifying that the original solicitation was cancelled:</p>
<blockquote><p>έχει υπάρξει και προγενέστερη προκήρυξη ναύλωσης <a href="https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&amp;mode=form&amp;tab=core&amp;id=33d4fcec26903fea056b3ba10055031a&amp;_cview=1&amp;cck=1&amp;au=&amp;ck=" target="_blank">με ημερομηνία ανάθεσης της σύμβασης την 6η Δεκεμβρίου του 2008</a> (<a href="http://mbita.worldbid.com/tradeleads/details.htm?session=&amp;searchwords=&amp;latest=&amp;country=&amp;stars=&amp;all=&amp;bodies=&amp;subcat=342&amp;bidID=2070064&amp;type=Buy&amp;m=1" target="_blank">πρώτη δημοσίευση</a> μάλλον στις 4 Δεκεμβρίου) πάλι από το <a href="http://www.msc.navy.mil/" target="_blank">αμερικάνικο πολεμικό ναυτικό.</a> Αυτή η ναύλωση αφορά και πάλι πυρομαχικά και μεγαλύτερο όγκο φορτίου, αφού ζητείται πλοίο ελάχιστης χωρητικότητας 989 TEU’s[..]</p>
<p>Πάντως <a href="https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&amp;mode=form&amp;tab=core&amp;id=a0d2c7cb4e57ec458d019e077189e391&amp;_cview=0&amp;cck=1&amp;au=&amp;ck=" target="_blank">σήμερα 13 Ιανουαρίου και ώρα 9:05 am</a> (Αμερικής φαντάζομαι) υπάρχει ενημέρωση στη σελίδα του μειοδοτικού διαγωνισμού για τη ναύλωση του πλοίου που αφορούσε τα 325 κοντέινερ και η ένδειξη ότι “ακυρώθηκε προς το παρόν”.</p>
<p>Τις παραπάνω ναυλώσεις τις έψαξα μέσω google αυτοσχεδιάζοντας [..]</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8230; there was also a previous solicitation with a contract award date of December 6, 2008 (first published December, 4), again by the US Navy. This is another munitions solicitation, for a bigger load this time, since a vessel with a minimum carrying capacity of 989 TEUs was requested.</p>
<p>
In any case, today January 13 [09:00 EST], the solicitation page for the 325 TEU vessel was updated as &#8220;cancelled for the time being&#8221;.
</p>
<p>I looked up the above solicitations by improvising on Google search</p></div>
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