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Costa Rica: Congress Approves US Military Presence to Battle Drug Trafficking

Categories: Latin America, Costa Rica, Digital Activism, International Relations, War & Conflict

Strong reactions have been spread among Costa Rican blogs and social networks because of a controversial decision that the Congress availed last week. Under the premise of counteracting drug trafficking, the Costa Rican government has endorsed the arrival of a North American fleet to its shores. According to the announcement [es] [1], the fleet could contain 7,000 soldiers, 46 warships, 200 artillery helicopters and some modern combat airplanes, all of them properly tested during the Gulf War.

Cristian Cambronero quotes an excerpt of the released statement and comments on it in his blog Fusil de Chispas [es] [2] [2]

“El personal de los Estados Unidos en Costa Rica podrá disfrutar de libertad de movimiento y el derecho de realizar las actividades que considere necesarias en el desempeño de su misión”… ¡¿Cómo?! ¿Cómo […] pasó esto? ¿Las actividades “que considere necesarias”? ¿A criterio de quién?

“US troops in Costa Rica will have the freedom to move about and the right to perform the needed activities to accomplish their mission” … What? How did this happen? The activities “they consider necessary?” under whose criteria?

He adds,

¿Eso es lo que quiere Costa Rica? ¿Es el camino que decidimos? El mismo que adoptó México, el de la militarización y el choque armado. Desde 2006, esa estrategia fallida ha costado la vida de unas 20mil personas, mil policías o soldados, 59 periodistas. Justo esta semana se supo que el 95% de esas muertes, ¡ni siquiera se investigan!

Is this what Costa Rica wants?  Is it the path we have chosen? The same model adopted by Mexico, militarization and armed confrontation.  A failed strategy that since 2006 has resulted in more than 20 thousand deceased people, one thousand police or soldiers, 59 journalists.  This week it was published that 95% of these deaths are not even investigated.

Alfonso Palacios of Kaos en la red [es] [3]questions the real interests behind the authorization:

Porque lo que es Costa Rica, Panamá y Colombia están rendidas ante los intereses norteamericanos en muchos aspectos. Y ello es parte de una estrategia geopolítica y militar claramente observable. Somos los tres países el ombligo de América. Además,  y ya habían tomado otras medidas militares, como la reactivación de la flota que ahora circula por aguas internacionales alrededor de América Latina.

Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia are at the mercy of North American interests in many aspects.  This is part of a geopolitical and military strategy clearly noticed. The three countries are at the core of America.  Besides, they have taken in the past other similar military measures, like the reactivation of the navy that now circulates on international waters around Latin America.

Sathyr [es] [4] wrote on his blog Cienpies [es] [5]:

Nuestro país no es base militar de ningún país!!

Empezando por que no tenemos una propia, para que vamos a tener de otros países. (…) Esto es para mí una “invasión legal” por parte del gobierno de Estados Unidos.

Our country is not the military base of any country!!

For starters, we don’t have one of our own, why would we need a foreign one? (…) Personally, this is like a “legal invasion” by the Government of the United States.

As explained on Wikipedia [6]: Costa Rica “constitutionally abolished its army permanently in 1949.”

The blog Conejitos Suicidas published a post questioning [es] [7] these reactions:

He leído comentarios de gente que afirma que con la ayuda militar de los gringos, nuestro país se convertirá en el patio trasero de los yankis…yo les pregunto a estas personas si desean que entonces Costa Rica se convierta en el patio trasero de los carteles internacionales del narco, que de por si, ya nos tienen sitiados.

I've read comments from people that affirm that with the military help from the United States, our country will become the backyard of the yankees…I ask these people then if they want Costa Rica to become the backyard of the international drug cartels, which already have us besieged.

He goes on to say,

Mucho nos hemos quejado los ticos de la inseguridad en nuestro país, en la campaña pasada, fue uno de los temas clave. Con esta ayuda de los Estados Unidos, en algo se viene a ayudara paliar el problema y aun así más de uno se pone en varas. Despertemos, seamos realistas, nuestro país no está en capacidad de combatir el poderío de los grandes carteles de la droga; si otros vienen a poner el equipo y a exponer sus vidas en esta carajada, dejémoslos!

Y para terminar, a los opositores, más allá de mandarme a comer mierda por dar mi opinión, les invito a contestar la siguiente interrogante: Si mandamos al carajo a los gringos que vienen a ayudarnos a combatir el narco ¿qué soluciones proponen?

We have complaied a lot about the insecurity in our country, in the last campaign, it was one of the key issues. With this help from the United States, in some way it comes to aid in the problem and even then people reject it. Let's wake up, let's be realistic, our country is not capable of combating the power of the big drug cartels; if others come to provide their equipment and expose their lives for this, let's let them!

And to finish, to those who oppose this, more than telling me off for giving my opinion, I invite you to answer the following question: If we send the gringos home who come to help us combat drug trafficking, what solutions do you propose?

As he requested, many users responded to the blog post, like user [8]Anonimo [es] [9]who wrote:

Me parece muy acertado el punto de vista y lo comparto al 100%.

De verdad que los opositores a la medida y a la ayuda piensan que podemos contra el Narco, y eso no es cierto. Si no dejamos que nos ayuden Ciudad Juarez va a ser un parque de diversiones comparado a nuestro país donde la policia no podrá contra ese flagelo. Y no tenemos ejercito asi que mejor dejemos que ayuden porque sino la población honesta e indefensa es la que va a sufrir.

This point of view seems very accurate and I agree 100%.

Indeed, those who oppose the measure and the aid believe that we can fight against drug trafficking ourselves, and that's not true. If we do not allow them to help us Ciudad Juarez is going to be an amusement park compared to our country where the police cannot combat this scourge. And we don't have an army so we better let them help or else it is the honest and helpless people who are going to suffer.

Costa Rican President Laura Chinchilla (@Laura_Ch) [es] [10] twitted a message regarding the general disapproval:

No admitiremos la militarización de la lucha anti drogas. Minist. Tijerino y Comisionado Anti drogas aclarará lo del permiso legislativo.

We will not accept the militarization of the anti drug battle. Tijerino, Minister and Anti Drugs Commissioner, will clarify the legislative permit.

Twitter users reponded to this Tweet by the president:

@sabross: [11]

@laura_ch [12] necesitamos combatir el narcotrafico y las leyes no ayudan , aceptemos la ayuda!!!

@laura_ch [12] we need to fight drug trafficking and laws don't help, let's accept the help [from the United States]!!!

@iViS666: [13]

@Laura_Ch [14] pues haga algo! Yo no tengo que ver caminar x mi país soldados de otras naciones con permiso p hacer lo q quieran.

@Laura_Ch [14] then do something! I don't have to see soldiers from other nations walking in my country with the permission to do whatever they want.

@JuanLuisNY [15]:

@Laura_Ch [14] [15] Dona Laura muchos costarricenses si estamos felices de la presencia del rmy para ayudar a combatir el narcotrafico.

@Laura_Ch Mrs. Laura many Costa Ricans are happy about the presence of the [US] army to help us fight drug trafficking.

A petition against the measure circulates on social networks [es] [16], as well as an appeal on the grounds of unconstitutionality presented by citizen Yeudy Blanco [es] [17]. There is also a Facebook group [es] [18] rejecting the militarization of Costa Rica.

Thumbnail image [19]by Flickr user #PACOM [20], used under a Creative Commons license.