China: Web mobilizes to help Yushu earthquake victims

Details have been limited but not scarce following the 7.1 magnitude earthquake which struck Qinghai province at 7:49 am Wednesday; in addition to 400 confirmed deaths, at least 10,000 others were injured.

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Reportedly, more than 25 aftershocks continued to hit the already devastated area throughout the day, including one of magnitude 6.3 at 9:25 am.

Media both in Qinghai and nationwide were quick to report on relief efforts and saw major Internet news portals such as Netease providing ongoing coverage, with Tencent seeming to have the most current information with its growing page of live updates. Phone companies have pledged to keep mobile service running regardless of any unpaid balance. With Hu Jintao still in America, Vice Premier Hui Liangyu was early at the scene to command efforts.

Relief work is being hampered by the remote location and high altitude of the epicenter, currently also experiencing sandstorms and below-zero weather; army officials have been frank about the challenges faced by rescue efforts due to lack of appropriate equipment in the area, with local police stating that while people are still alive in the rubble, they will have to be dug out by hand.

At least one school dormitory collapsed during the quake, killing 56 children; another school in Yushu collapsed, trapping 30 students who still stood chance of being rescued according to one Sina news report. A spokesperson for the Red Cross Society of China has said that 70% of schools in the area have collapsed.

Twitter user Foxmuldery made some grim predictions of what the official narrative will look like:

推测青海地震事后处理:1,不存在豆腐渣;2,受灾群众情绪稳定;3,省外媒体不得入内采访;4,统一用新华社通稿;5,死亡名单不公布;6问责豆腐渣的人士被颠覆国家政权;7,专家再次解释地震不能预测;8,3月专家表示不会出现破坏性地震的新闻报道被消失。

1. There are no tofu-dreg buildings; 2. The victims are emotionally stable; 3. Out-of-province media are not allowed in for interviews; 4. All reporting must use Xinhua bulletins; 5. The names of the dead will not be made public; 6. People who make claims of tofu-dreg schools are guilty of state subversion; 7. Experts will once again explain why earthquakes cannot be forecast; 8. News reports of experts who in just March stated that destructive earthquakes would not take place again will disappear.

Columnist and Twitter addict Lian Yue has been looking deeper, noting a promise made by Premier Wen Jiabao during his work report to the 2009 NPC that schools from across the country would be inspected and safety standards enforced, and finding that 15878 individual buildings belonging to the more than 8000 schools in Qinghai province underwent safety appraisals, the results of which were released last October.

Twitter user nwau looks even closer still, at Qinghai government school building safety working group reports, the Yushu government's official response measures in cases of emergency situations, and wonders about the fate of schools in the area which began construction last summer.

Leading up to midnight Wednesday, reports came that several dozen mainstream media reporters en route to Yushu were stuck at Wuhan's Tianhe Airport, coming at the same time as news that checkpoints have been set up as far away as 80 km from Yushu, a mainly ethnic Tibetan area, and that journalists specifically are already being refused entry into the quake zone.

While this seems to contradict a call for “all-out efforts” put out by both Wen Jiabao and Hu Jintao, it's not the only sign that harkens back to the 2008 Sichuan earthquake; not long after Qinghai Vice Governor Jidi Majia put out a call for stronger “proper” guidance of public opinion, journalists on Twitter and other microblogs began reporting that a blackout had been issued regarding news of the quake barring out-of-province media from entering the area or conducting interviews.

At the same time, however, Baidu's Qinghai section reopened at just after 12 pm on Wednesday following its closure on March 18, 2008, although earlier in the morning some had observed Baidu to be blocking any searches for information regarding Qinghai.

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A Twitter account was set up which is posting all messages or reports sent to a designated phone number that was spread widely around today, and others began aggregating tweets with various details of latest developments. Threads on different BBSes and blogs began collecting first-hand photos from Yushu, and a number of people began organizing their plans to travel to Yushu through the use of tools like Twitter.

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Knee-jerk travel or reporting bans weren't about to stop China's NGOs from organizing, however. The China International Search & Rescue Team (中国国际救援队), for one, not only has its own blog but is also actively updating accounts on microblog platforms at Sohu and Sina. Donation calls and bank account and contact numbers were being tweeted around, with others choosing to make a less disorganized contribution and some even urging the public to forward donations directly to the Yushu county government…

Spontaneous efforts to organize have appeared on major BBS site Tianya, where pages had also been set up to help collect donations.

As was seen during the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, web companies have offered to contribute financially as well; Tencent, for example, with a pledge of RMB2 million and a form encouraging its users to donate. China's religious communities are also going online to raise donations and support for relief efforts.

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