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June 19th, 2009

   

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Egypt: A New Presidential Candidate in the Making

In September 2005 Ayman Nour of Al Ghad Party and No'man Goma'a of New Wafd Party nominated themselves against President Hosni Mubarak. Nour was charged with fraud and Goma'a was accused of insanity! Since 2000, Gamal Hosni Mubarak  has the been groomed to be his father's successor as the next president with no apparent opponent. Today, rumor has it that Omar Soliman, Chief of The Egyptian General Intelligence Services, is an eligible presidential candidate.

With only 19 members, I support & I am proud that “Omar Suleiman” is the next President of EGYPT is a Facebook group campaigning for Suleiman; Wael Samir, creator of the group ended his introduction of Lieutenant General Omar Soliman saying:

Gen. Omar Suleiman, .. I am proud that you are the next President of the Arab Republic of Egypt.

and about his future political role, he wrote:

In the recent years, due to his powerful role in Regional political scene, many speculations rose to conclude that Suleiman will succeed current Egyptian president, Mubarak and become the fifth Egyptian President, or at least become a Vice President. Although many have voiced that these rumors are true due to many factors including power, respect amongst Arab leaders and Israel, neither Suleiman nor the National Democratic Party spoke of this or commented on any future political role for Suleiman. Despite this, he still remains a plausible presidential candidate, should the next president come from a military background.

El Negm El Sa3ed (Rising Star) is the anonymous owner of Omar Soliman's blog. His slogan is:

لا جمال و لا إخوان … عايزين عمر سليمان
No to Gamal … No to the Muslim Brothers … We only want Omar Soliman

The Arabist is so excited about this blog:

[A] Blog dedicated to advocating Omar Suleiman as Egypt's next president – today's front page story in al-Dustour. Its slogan: “no to the Brothers, no to Gamal”. I think this representative of a fairly large constituency in Egypt, but you have to wonder: Mubarak-haters are unhappy with his son, understandably, but why then go with his right-hand man? The other thing you have to wonder – who's behind the blog? Is this a test balloon by the Omar Suleiman people as we approach succession? The game is on, people, the game is on.

In this post, El Negm El Sa3ed quotes what renowned Egyptian politicians have to say about Omar Soliman in comparison to Gamal Mubarak:

المستشار محمود الخضيري( رئيس نادي قضاة الإسكندرية السابق) : اللواء سليمان من الشخصيات التي تتمتع بحسن سير وسلوك طاغ وبالطبع فإن وجوده على رأس المؤسسة خلال المرحلة المقبلة قد يسفر في نهاية الأمر عن الحيلولة دون السقوط في دوامة المجهول
Councilor Mahmoud El Khodeiry (Former Head of Alexandria's Judges Club): Lieutenant Soliman is a public figure known for his integrity and of course having him head the organization in the coming phase might eventually stop the country from fading into oblivion.
حمدين صباحي( وكيل مؤسسي حزب الكرامة والنائب بالبرلمان): لا يمكن بأي حال من الأحوال مقارنة اللواء سليمان بتاريخه الطويل بجمال مبارك، فالأول خدم مصر وله سجله العسكري المشرف
Hamdeen Sabbahi of (Al Karama Party and a member of parliament): There is no possible comparison between Lieutenant Soliman and Gamal Mubarak for the former has honorably served Egypt and has a record of achievements.
الشاعر أحمد فؤاد نجم : أن المرحلة القادمة في مصر تحتاج لمن يطهرها من ‘درن رجال الأعمال بعد أن ساهم الحزب الحاكم في الكثير من الفضائح ولا يمكن بأي حال من الأحوال أن يكون البديل جمال مبارك وذلك لأن هذا الشبل من ذاك الأسد
Poet Ahmed Fouad Negm: In the coming phase, Egypt is in dire need of an antidote to the tuberculosis-like virus of businessmen. After the ruling party has starred in many scandals, there is no way that Gamal Mubarak should pose a viable alternative for like father like son.
ضياء رشوان : سليمان هو خير المرشحين لخلافة مبارك في الوقت الراهن وذلك إذا أراد النظام الحيلولة دون حدوث حالة من الفراغ السياسي
Diaa Rashwan: Soliman is the best presidential candidate available for the time being - that is if the system wants to avoid an inevitable state of political chaos.

Speaking of Gamal Mubarak, Wael Nawara posted this poll on his blog:

هل توافق على أن يخوض جمال مبارك انتخابات الرئاسة في حياة والده أو بعده مباشرة؟
Gamal Mubarak to nominate himself in the presidential elections during in his father's lifetime or right after he passes away - Do you agree?

 

In this post he quotes Al Quds Al Arabi newspaper saying:

مصر: قلق في اوساط النظام مع تزايد الضغوط على مبارك لإختيار عمر سليمان لخلافته
Egypt: Turmoil among policy makers as Mubarak is pressured into selecting Omar Soliman as his successor.

In that post, he quotes The Global Post saying:

الجيش ضد توريث الحكم في مصر
The army is against the inheritance of power in Egypt

The blog showcases various clippings from Al Dostoor Newpaper, Al Osbou', Al Jazeera Channel, The BBC Video Report, The Los Angeles Times, The Financial Times, The Daily Telegraph, and more - all in support of the new presidential candidate.

Iran: Reformist and activist bloggers arrested

abtahiAs protesters continue their demonstrations all over Iran against 12th June presidential election results, Iranian authorities have arrested hundreds of activists, including bloggers.

Mohammad Ali Abtahi, former reformist vice president and an adviser to Mehdi Karoubi, a reformist candidate, was arrested last Tuesday. Abtahi used to update his blog each day for several years and share his opinion on different topics, including Iranian issues.

Here is the last post that his friends published in his bilingual blog, Webneveshteha:

Mr. Abtahi arrested
Mohammad Ali Abtahi,former vice president during Mr. Khatami's presidency and the advisor to Mr. Karroubi in the presidential election had been arrested today (Tuesday). Whenever he gets released, he will write here on his website

In one of his last posts he called election “obvious cheating”:

I analyzed the obvious cheating. It was a huge swindling. Election was planned so wisely. From one hand it made a new record of voting as it broke the previous record of Mr. Khatami who had gained more votes in second term of his presidential election and Mr. Ahmadi Nejad should gain more than him. Also they would like to destroy Mr. Mosavi and his companions. Another important part of scenario was the story of Mr. Karobi's 300,000 ballots. Although Mr. Karobi had a fixed huge number of votes, they considered 300,000 votes for him avoiding others to say such democratic mottos. Meanwhile information of other towns was showing at least equal votes for Mr. Mosavi and Ahmadi Nejad.

Somayeh Tohidloo, a female reformist blogger was also arrested. As protests against the Iranian presidential election results grows, Iranian authorities continue to arrest political activists. Recently, she and a couple of bloggers organized an Internet interview with former president Mohammad Khatami.

It seems that her blog is no longer accessible.

Mojtaba Saminejad, an Iran-based blogger and human rights activist, informs us about several other arrested bloggers.

Saminejad says that Shiva Nazar Ahari, a female blogger and human rights activist, Mehesa Amarabadi, a female blogger and journalist,Karim Argandehpour, a blogger and leading journalist and Amad Baharvar have all been detained.

So far there is no information about the charges against those bloggers.

Tanzania: Blogger arrested for publishing manipulated images of the president

The alleged owner and blogger of the blog Ze Utamu (zeutamu.com) has been arrested in Tanzania.

The alleged arrest has been in discussed at Jamii Forum, a popular Tanzanian Online Forum, since yesterday. And today, Swahili Time has posted the news along with a picture of the arrested blogger, Malecela Peter Lusinde, 39, an IT consultant from Essex in the UK.

Swahili Time reports that Tanzania’s police in cooperation with their UK counterparts have collected enough evidence to conclude that Lusinde is the owner of Ze Utamu Blog which was blocked in February after publishing manipulated photographic images depicting Tanzania’s President Jakaya Kikwete engaging in lewd sex acts.

Legal aspects of the arrest are not yet clear. Tanzania does not allow dual citizenship and since Mr Lusinde is a UK citizen of Tanzanian origin, it is not yet known under which law Lusinde will be charged. The post in the Swahili Times says:

Habari zilizothibitishwa zinadai kuwa Ndg Malecela amerudishwa Tanzania kwenda kujibu tuhuma mbalimbali za kuendesha mtandao uliokuwa unadhalilisha watu,kuna malalamiko 6850 yaliyoandikishwa kulaumu udhalilishwaji wa watu uliofanywa na mtandao huo […]

Haijaeleweka wazi Ndg Malecela atashitakiwa kwa sheria gani? Lakini ni wazi kwamba atashitakiwa Nchini Tanzania.Licha ya Ndg. Malecela Polisi wa Upelelezi wamezungumza na Watanzania wengine wawili katika miji ya Wichita na San Diego Nchini Marekani,ambao pia wanahusishwa na Mtandao huo wa Ze Utamu.

According to confirmed reports Ndg malecela has been deported to Tanzania to face several charges related to operating a website that was degrading people, there are 6850 registered complaints against the site […]

It is not clear under which law Ndg Malecela will be charged. Also detectives have spoken to two Tanzanians in Wichita and San Diego in America in relation to their involvement with Ze utamu blog.

Besides legal aspects, members at Jamii Forum also commented on the perceived double standards. Semilong said:

Is utamu the biggest ever crime committed by a Tanzanian?

watu wa JF kwa double standards wanashabikia zeutamu kukamatwa na wakati watu wana loot nchi yetu wanatembea huru
wangeshirikiana na interpool kuhakikisha hela zilizokuwa duabi, jerzey na kwinginepo zinarudi TZ ingekuwa ni jambo la maana kulikoni zeutamu[…]

Is utamu the biggest ever crime committed by a Tanzanian?

JF people have double standards they support the arrest of Ze utamu while looters of our country walk free…
They should have collaborated with Interpol to make sure that all the money stashed in Dubai, Jersey and other places is returned to Tanzania […]

Also at Jamii Forum, BlueRay supporting the arrest adds:

Your argument is weak. Two wrongs do not make a right. We do not want British citizens (of Tanzanian origin or not) to fling unchecked rampant numerous unfounded character assassinations on Tanzanians.

Does the Tanzanian government project a sense of misguided priority in pursuing this rather than EPA , of course, yes. But it is also possible that this was a quick slam dunk because this guy left his tracks left right and centre, IT consultant indeed! … What saddens me is that it took gross and pornographic caricaturing of the president himself for this to happen.

My concern is our internet laws are practically non existent, and our jurisdiction may be limited because this presumably happened over British web servers (?) by a British subject. So if the guy gets a good attorney, and the government does not use extrajudicial means (if it does not Ghailani him under some autocratic anti-terrorism preventive-detention like draconian)

The guy may walk scot free.

* Global Voices Online has not verified the information published in the blogs covered on this post.

Egypt: Between the Swine Flu and Approaching Plague

Terror and panic have gripped many Egyptians after the first case of H1N1 influenza, or Swine Flu, was detected in the country. The panic had actually started before the virus hit, prompting the Egyptian government to cull pigs. Now that the disease has made its way to Egypt, bloggers are questioning the whole sanitary and health related issues that are considered preliminary elements in combating the disease.

Mohaly kicked off the discussion with a broad question: “Why is it hard to be clean?” In this post he says:

I realized that all the precautions to avoid Swine Flu are simply about “BEING CLEAN” and I also realized that the danger in Egypt is not because of the flu itself as much as not having the “being clean” culture.. I kept on thinking and I wondered Why aren't the majority of the Egyptian people in the 21st century clean? what have led to this? If the religions tell us to be clean, and all creatures care about being clean, so why aren't we?

In an attempt to raise awareness among the public, pharmacies have started putting out signs calling upon people to take all the required precautions, reports Abul Ma3aly Fa2ek in his blog:

بعد أن تم اكتشاف ما يعرف بانفلونز الخنازير (H1 N1 )
فى بعض الدول العربية وعلى رأسها مصر رأت بعض الصيدليات أن تقوم بخدمات إرشادية وتحذيرية للمواطنين لأخذ الحيطة والحذر تجاه هذا المرض الخطير
After the discovery of HINI, which is known as swine flu, in some Arab countries including Egypt, some pharmacies have decided to provide some instructions which warn citizens to take precautions against this dangerous disease.

Swine Flu mania has gripped Egypt, which is still suffering from an increasing death toll from the avian or bird flu, which is considered by health authorities even more dangerous than swine flu. And just as you would think that we have had our fill of diseases, the deadly Plague has been reported in neighbouring Libya, poising a valid threat to the Egyptian western borders.

On the Pandemic Information News blog, blogger Common Ground describes a “Triangle of Death” poised by “triple catastrophic diseases.”

On the plague threat in nearby Libya, the blogger reports:

وأعلن مسؤول في منظمة الصحة العالمية عن انتشار وباء الطاعون في مدينة طبرق الليبية الواقعة على ساحل البحر الأبيض المتوسط بعد تلقيها بلاغا من السلطات الليبية.
An World Health Organization official announced the spread of the plague in the Libyan city of Tobruk on the Mediterranean coast after receiving an alert from the Libyan authorities.

He then notes:

أكد جبور أن طبرق التي تبعد نحو 125 كيلومتراً عن خط الحدود مع مصر كانت مكاناً لحالات وباء سابقة منذ عشرات السنين
Disease expert Jabbour stressed that Tobruk is 125km from the border with Egypt and has reported cases of the plague in previous decades.

Writing at Egyptian Chronicles, Zeinobia too discusses the plague threat on her country:

Forget about H1N1 and H5N1 ,now we are having in Egypt even much more dangerous deadly catastrophe knocking on our Western doors : The Plague , the black death that can't be comprised.

Confederation Cup: Egypt beats World Champions Italy in Football Victory

Egypt moved closer to reaching the semi-finals of the Confederation Cup after a famous 1-0 win over Italy, the world champions. After the match, many Egyptians took to the streets loudly beeping their car horns at midnight. Streets became crowded after traffic was light during the match. Young men were seen hanging from the windows of moving cars, cheering and waving Egyptian flags.

Twitter was almost as crowded as the Egyptian streets, but this time there were tweets during the match as well as after it. The tweets started to pour in after Egypt's first goal against Italy:

@Shokeir: الهدف الأول لمصر —- مصر واحد .. إيطاليا صفر
@ShokeirEgypt's first goal … Egypt One … Italy Nil
@diptychal: Did Egypt really just score a goal against Italy? Who are these people and what did they do with our football team?

Non Egyptians and for sure Italians were there to comment on the match also.

@sleon: Egypt again surprise the world, leading 1-0 against Italia.
@andresgalarza: Egypt looking very, very solid. They're beating Italy 1-0.

The tweets related to the match were sufficient to bring Egypt as one of the main topics on twitter.

@Shokeir: Egypt is on trending topics in tweeter.

During the last few minutes of the match, all the Egyptians fans were not able to wait for the referee's whistle.

@nawaranegm: هو الماتش خلص؟
@nawaranegm: Is the match over?
@nawaranegm: خمس دقايق
@nawaranegm: Five minutes extra time

And finally the referee's whistle caused a real flood of tweets.

@Shokeir@: مبرووووووك .. مصر واحد .. أيطاليا صفر — ماتش رعب
@Shokeir: Congratulations … Egypt One, Italy Nil … What a match!?
@Lastoadri: أنا حقيقى مش مصدقة ان مصر كسبت إيطاليا
@Lastoadri: I still can't believe that Egypt has beaten Italy.
@Zeinobia: We won we won we won Italy
@BooDy: مش عارف اقول ايه، احنا كسبنا إيطاليا يا جدعان !
@BooDy: I don't know what to say, we have beaten Italy guys!
@diptychal: Egyptians are about to take to the streets cause the only thing that actually galvanizes us is winning a football match
@embee: Okay… Winning was actually kind of cool.. Mommy screamed her head off for 40 seconds straight LOL
@Zeinobia: Americans beware from the Egyptian National team
@Zeinobia: Egyptians are so proud and happy with their wonderful football national team.
@HalaGorani: I stand corrected! Egypt beats Italy in the Confed Cup. Wow.
@jpierre: EGYPT WON!!! WE WON!!! Unbelievable. Can't wait for Italy vs Brazil!!! Hard luck Azuris
@Shokeir: Changing the profile picture to Egypt flag
@embee: Friend of mine watched the match in germany in an Italian Icecream shop.. bit suicidal :D
@BentMasreya: I AM HAPPYYYYYYY.. WE WON.. GO EGYPT GO!
@gr33ndata: We are the champions. Egypt vs Italy - 1:0
@mshakour: YES! Egypt! Arrivederci Italia!
@Sandmonkey: I am still unable to comprehend that we just beat Italy. ITALY. The world club winner. WTF? GO EGYPT!
@Lastoadri: طب ايه؟ كسبنا وفرحنا. بيتك بيتك. كل واحد على شغله، على مذاكرته أو نومه. ماينفعش نضيع الوقت فى الكلام ع الماتش يا مصريين. فين الهمه فى المهم؟
@Lastoadri: So, we won and cheered for a while, now guys everyone get back to his work, study or sleep. We can't waste our time speaking on a match.
@Zeinobia: It seems that Cairo won't sleep tonight , I won't be able to sleep tonight because of the cars horns
@Shokeir: خبر فوز مصر على إيطاليا يتصدر الأنباء في نشرة أخبار العربية
@Shokeir: Egypt beating Italy is the main topic in Al Arabiya news channel headlines
@amansour87: شاب مصري بيعلق علي المباراة في الجزيرة : إيطاليا حبت تأكلنا بيتزا … أكلناها الرز !
@amansour87: An Egyptian guy commenting on the match on Al Jazeera News Channel: The Italians wanted to feed us pasta, but we fed them rice.
@sdorch: Thank you Egypt for keeping the US “Mathematically” alive.
@MhdBadi: I can't forget to say Congratulation Egypt .. They won with Italy (1 Egypt) (0 Italy) Really very nice .. GO GO GO EGYPT ..With Love <3

Vietnam arrests prominent lawyer and writer

dinhVietnam’s Ministry of Public Security police arrested Le Cong Dinh last weekend in Ho Chi Minh City for participating in subversive activities. Dinh is a prominent pro-democracy lawyer, human rights advocate and writer. Several media groups and local scholars have condemned Dinh’s arrest.

Dinh is charged with violating Article 88 of the Vietnamese criminal code which bans the distribution of anti-state propaganda. Dinh is accused of “colluding with domestic and foreign reactionaries to sabotage the Vietnamese state.” If found guilty, Dinh could be jailed for three to 20 years depending on the gravity of the offense.

Who is Le Cong Dinh? A brief profile of his human rights advocacy background:

(Dinh), who has a law degree from the US’s Tulane University, was close to several of the dissidents who formed a pro-democracy movement in 2006 known as Bloc 8406. He served as a defense lawyer at the trial of human rights lawyers Nguyen Van Dai and Le Thi Cong Nhan in May 2007, where they were sentenced to prison for “disseminating propaganda that was harmful to the State.”

Amnesty International criticizes the Vietnamese government for stifling freedom of expression:

“The arrest appears to be yet another indication of Viet Nam's determination to stifle freedom of expression, and silence anyone who criticizes the government or holds different views.”

Amnesty International added that at least 30 dissidents have been sentenced to long prison terms since 2006 for being involved with pro-democracy activities and human rights issues.

Southeast Asian Press Alliance analyzes the political implication of Dinh’s arrest

Given his reputation and experience as a defender of other writers and advocates of human rights and democracy in Vietnam, Mr. Dinh's arrest is a simultaneous attack on two sectors vital to democratic reform in Vietnam or any society. It sends a chilling message not only to other writers and citizens who peacefully advocate for change, but also to those in the legal community who would defend the Vietnamese people's right to free expression.

Dinh has reportedly confessed to authorities that he had indeed participated in several activities that violated Vietnamese laws. He has allegedly asked for clemency from the state, according to the same news report.

There is an online petition urging Vietnam to immediately release Dinh “since his arrest is a huge blow to democracy and human rights.” The campaign also encourages everyone to write and send letters to Vietnamese embassies around the world to show support for Dinh.

The Free Le Cong Dinh blog was also set-up to provide the latest information about Dinh’s case.