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May 25th, 2009

   

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Trinidad & Tobago: Where's the Integrity?

Transparency and good governance have been popular topics in the Caribbean blogosphere of late, thanks to stories on financial impropriety, concerns over massive spending of taxpayers' dollars and anxiety over freedom of the press.

The latest debacle over integrity (or lack thereof?) comes from Trinidad and Tobago, where, in the last few weeks, a second attempt to establish an Integrity Commission has come to a crashing halt amidst revelations that the Chair of the Commission, a Catholic priest, had committed acts of plagiarism in his weekly column for a local newspaper. To add insult to injury, Fr. Charles claims that he drew this act to the attention of President Richards, whose job it is to appoint members of the Commission, and was told it was “okay” - this decision allegedly from a man who spent years at the helm of the University of the West Indies. Father Charles has since resigned from his post, citing Canon Law as the primary reason for his withdrawal.

To add even more fuel to the fire, the journalist who drew attention to the plagiarism in the first place, has been fired from his post at Newsday, supposedly in retaliation for his actions - and even though the Media Association of Trinidad and Tobago appears to have remained silent on the issue, bloggers certainly have not, even posting their views on Twitter.

nlaughlin

B.C. Pires, a Trinidadian journalist-turned bogger who now resides in Barbados, has been following developments from the outset. As early as May 7, he published a letter he wrote to local media houses:

My colleague Kevin Baldeosingh quite responsibly brought to national attention the use by putative Integrity Commission Chair, Henry Charles, of arguments and language copied from (1) an op-ed piece in the New York Times of 9 December; and (2) a column by Darin Belousek published in the National Catholic Weekly on 30 March.

I invite citizens to locate on the Net and compare a column written by David Brooks in the New York Times on 7 May, 2006, called, “Marshmallows and Public Policy” with one titled, “The Marshmallow Test” published a week later in the Guardian under the byline of the good Henry Charles.

If once is mistake and twice, habit, would three times be standard operational procedure? What does this reveal about the integrity of Mr Charles? As with governments, do countries get Integrity Commissions they deserve?

Fellow blogger This Beach Called Life backs up B.C.'s position in a post from the same date:

Somehow I don’t feel a self-confessed, under-pressure, serial plagiarist should be allowed to even come within 1000-feet of a member of the Integrity Commission much less chair it.

If Kevin Baldeosingh didn’t point out the plagiarism to The Father would he have confessed? That is the big question but the answer seems horribly obvious. And as Kevin Baldeosingh said ‘I found the apology unconvincing and I would have let the matter rest there, except I am now wondering what will happen when, as chairman of The Integrity Commission, Mr. Charles, finds himself under pressures rather more intense that writing a weekly newspaper column.' Please note the inverted commas and thus no plagiarism.

B.C. Pires, himself no stranger to being fired from mainstream media gigs, continued to keep a close eye on the situation, eventually posting this blog entry once he noticed that “Newsday has not run my erstwhile newspaper and still Humanist Association colleague Kevin Baldeosingh’s column for the last two Fridays. I suspect there is a connection to Kevin having done Trinidad & Tobago and the world a favour by uncovering the hypocrisy of our own plagiarizing priest/wannabe Integrity Commission Chair, the good Henry ‘Hey, I Completely Forgot About Copying That David Brooks Column' Charles.” He then goes on to publish the third column of Baldeosingh's that had failed to appear in print.

Other bloggers soon rallied to Baldeosingh's cause once it was confirmed that the journalist had indeed been fired. Pires writes:

And so after two weeks of suspense – literally, too, just leaving him dangling, not using columns he dutifully supplied, without the common decency of an explanation – the Trinidadian newspaper, Newsday, has sacked Kevin Baldeosingh, easily its best writer and the only semi-public figure to have displayed any integrity in the whole Integrity Commission bullshit affair; and you have to take your hat off to Trinidad; nowhere else would have the gumption to publicly punish someone for doing the right thing.

And now, in a plot twist Albert Camus might have rejected for his novella, The Stranger, Kevin, the open atheist, is being punished for revealing the hypocrisy of a priest his own newspaper would have hushed up.

Shame on Newsday, shame on the priest – how he sleeps at night, the Devil alone knows – and shame on Trinidad & Tobago for penalizing the only person in the whole shebang that did the right thing and protecting the scoundrels who let us down.

This Beach Called Life says:

This blog supports Kevin Baldeosingh because this blog…
* …believes in integrity
* …is against hypocrisy
* …supports people of intelligence and honesty
* …is against cover ups, regardless of imaginary heavenly or social affiliation
* …is against any newspaper that tried to hide vital truths from the public since that newspaper’s opinions are now tarnished beyond shine
* …understands people who hide vital truths from the public is part of the real problem

Caribbean Free Radio adds:

The more important point…is that Baldeosingh was dismissed from his job for doing—regardless of where he happened to be doing it—what journalists are supposed to do, i.e. investigate a matter of public interest and present the information to the public.

Finally, journalist/blogger Attillah Springer, who admits she is not a Baldeosingh fan, is big enough to see the bigger picture:

I get no joy from the news that Newsday hasn’t run Kevin Baldeosingh’s column for the past three weeks, leading to speculation that he has been fired. You attack one, you attack all. And when the neighbour house on fire, Jah know you better start wetting your own. Or so it is in my book.

It’s not just about free speech. It is about undermining investigative journalism. Intimidating other journalists who might want to put God out of their thoughts and try to expose some injustice. It is a warning to others to not step out of line. Who wins, then? Who wins when voices are silenced? Who wins when a priest can get away with lifting some copy from another writer but teenagers are on trial for buying copies of exams? Who wins when a journalist gets fired from a newspaper for daring to challenge a holy man even as children’s jhandis are under threat at Barrackpore West? We have lost track of reality. We have lost a vital voice in our national conversation. We have lost our sense of perspective. Nobody wins.

The thumbnail image used in this post, “jonathan kevin anu news that stays news”, is by Georgia Poppplewell, used under a Creative Commons license. Visit Georgia's flickr photostream.

Malawi elections: Upending the pundits' predictions

With the elections over and the incumbent president Bingu wa Mutharika sworn in for his second and last term, Malawian bloggers (Mabloga) are awed by two developments that went against the predictions of many, especially the punditry. First was the suggestion that the presidential contest would be very close. It wasn't. Second was the perception that Malawians would once again vote on regional and ethnic lines. They did not. Other fascinating aspects of the elections being discussed by the “Mabloga” include the role that Internet radio played in informing Diaspora Malawians on events as they unfolded, and what the new parliament might look like, what with a good number of the newly-elected members of parliament boasting university professorial and international civil service careers, long term PhDs, and other post-graduate qualifications.

The blog Chingwe's Hole reacts to both disproved predictions, then goes through a list of six aspects that make the May 2009 elections historic. According to Chingwe's Hole, key structures of Malawi's institutions performed well. And in marking the probable end of the political career of the 77 year-old leader of the Malawi Congress Party (MCP), John Tembo, these elections also ended the era of the nationalist generation that has ruled Malawi since 1964, a point also made by Paul Tiyambe Zeleza. Tembo is reported to have already been put forward as the MCP's candidate in the next elections in 2014, according to Chris Banda on the Internet forum Malawitalk. Chingwe's Hole's third aspect is that the voting pattern was driven by substantive matters of development, over personalities, and more poignantly for many bloggers as well, over ethnicity, Chingwe's Hole's fourth and fifth historical aspects of these elections. The last aspect deals with how the punditry overestimated the strength of the main challenger, John Tembo, in his party's alliance with the United Democratic Front (UDF). On this point Chingwe's Hole unleashes pointed criticism:

And finally the elections have exposed the vacuity of some of the political punditry in Malawi. Our most cited political pundits simply do not know what they are talking about… They kept analsising politics along the same old lines and seemed to base their views based only on whim srather than research and reflection. Listening to our oft cited “political analysts” the coalition was supposed to be a formidable force; the elections would be a a”close call”; Bingu had made a fatal mistake chosing a Southern as running mate; the economy growth had not benefitted the majority etc . . .

As one of the pundits who predicted a strong showing for the MCP/UDF alliance and its candidate John Tembo, Boniface Dulani makes a confession mid-way through the vote counting when it is becoming apparent that Bingu wa Mutharika is defying expectations:

I must confess I did not expect the margin of victory that appears to be emerging from the election results as currently being announced. For all intents and purposes, Mutharika appears to be headed for a strong landslide performance. While Bingu is performing strongly in the northern region as predicted, he has also performed just as strongly in the central region and the southern region.

For Greenwell Matchaya, the incumbent's victory across the entire nation might be the beginning of the end of politics of ethnicity:

In the first place, the size of Bingu’s victory in the presence of a seemingly powerful opposition alliance is the first I have ever heard of in Africa. Furthermore, the fact that there were no any reported cases of rigging, makes his win even more credible and even more and more wonderful. Bingu’s party, the DPP, won the presidential election with roughly 2,730,630 votes while the MCP/UDF alliance scooped circa 1,270,057, almost 200,000 votes below half of Bingu’s votes [. . . ]The strong message arising from these figures is that Bingu was voted into power by the entire nation, raising postulates about whether good leadership styles could obliterate the tribal cancer that many of us thought was out to consume our political and everyday lives.

Clement Nyirenda also remarks on how the punditry got it wrong, and finds the voting pattern for the incumbent president's win epochal:

[. . . the pundits thought that John Tembo would garner more votes from the Southern region while beating Mutharika comprehensively in the Central Region, MCP’s stronghold. Mutharika was expected to carry the day in the less populous Northern Region.

At the end of everything, the pundits have been proved wrong because Dr. Mutharika was proclaimed the winner with more than 6o% of the vote. Since the advent of multiparty democracy, I have never seen a presidential candidate getting votes from all the corners of the country like this.

And words of awe continue with Cryton Chikoko, who writes in the third person with the alias “Rambler”:

Rambler has to confess he was not expecting Malawians to vote on merit. Admittedly Rambler wrongly thought that just like in the previous elections regionalism will rule the day. The 2009 elections have come to him as a pleasant surprise. A fresh breath in our politics.

Victor Kaonga pays tribute to the role that radio stations played in informing listeners of the results during the long breaks waiting for the Malawi Electoral Commission. On Malawian Internet listserv forums, appreciation for the role of radio stations has especially focused on Zodiak Broadcasting Station, which broadcasts across Malawi, and recently started streaming live on the Internet. Listserv discussions have also widely debated what parliament might look like, given the large number of highly educated Malawians who have been elected to parliament, a topic also discussed by Chingwe's Hole. On the Internet forum Nyasanet, the question of who will be chosen to fill cabinet posts is being debated on the basis of the intelligentsia voted into the legislature, which is being likened to an academic symposium. Blogger Kondwani Munthali has already provided his dream cabinet list.

Japan: A brief review of the eco-technologies

In mid May the Japanese Government has launched a stimulus package to boost the demand for energy efficient household appliances with a new eco-points system, details of which will be made clear in the next month after the Diet's approval of the supplementary budget for this fiscal year.
The aim seems [en] to be in the wake of the recent attempt to re-launch the image of Japan, home of the Kyoto Protocol, as ‘the’ country of technology which is also environmentally friendly. Also perhaps to mark the differences from the near competitor, China.
Actually, the ‘ecological trend’ itself is not a new phenomenon. For the last few years, in fact, many venture companies have been trying to develop new technologies as well as ‘eco friendly’ materials to use in the everyday life.

While it would not be possible to cover all of the eco-technologies, here are several interesting, new prospects that have been gaining momentum in the past year.

Se-goiken explains the details of some materials developed by Japanese companies (names of which have yet to be revealed), an initiative taken also in many other countries that have been trying to reduce the waste of precious resources.

まずはバナナシャツ。
廃棄物として捨てられるバナナの茎、その数年間10億トンもあり、
そのバナナの繊維と綿をミックスすることで新繊維を生み出すことに成功した。
主にシャツやズポンがすでに開発され、春にはジーンズも発売される。

First, the ‘banana’ shirt.
A Japanese company has succeeded in creating a new fibre by mixing cotton and material made from banana stalks (in the last few years more than 1 billion of stalks has been disposed of as a waste).
They already make shirts and trousers from the new fibre and in the Spring, jeans will be put on the market.

[…]

次は竹。
ベンチャー企業が、竹から繊維を開発するということに成功した。
竹林は成長が早い為、環境への負担が少なく、CO2の吸収量も高い為、
竹林を数多く育てることがそのままエコに繋がるとのこと。
またコスト的にも綿の1/20 程で購入できるメリットがあるようだ。[…]
今回紹介したような技術革命が進んで行けば、日本の将来も暗くはない。

Second, bamboo.
A venture company has developed a fibre made from bamboo.
Bamboo forests grow very fast and with a very little burden on environment because the quantity of CO2 that they can absorb is very high. Just the fact of growing a bamboo forest is eco-friendly in itself. Also the raw material can be bought for 1/20th the cost of cotton.
At present the products made 100% of bamboo seem to be only towels and tissues, or such.
[…] If we continue on the path of innovations in the technological revolution mentioned above, I believe that the future for Japan will be much brighter.


Japan Probe's article (here) explains the content of the video above [en].

Blogger earthfuroshiki introduces a new way of generating energy. An alternative power source, whose first practical utilizations started in 2006 by the now 27 yo President of the venture company of the venture company Soundpower Corporation (音力発電) [ja].

それは「振動によって発電する」という技術

橋や改札などの車や人の行き来が激しく、振動が多い場所にこの発電方式を利用して振動をエネルギーに変えるというもの。

Creating energy from the oscillations means to generate electricity in those places where vibrations are many, for example in those places like bridges or ticket gates where the people and cars coming and going is intense.

実際に『首都高五色桜大橋のイルミネーション』にこの技術が利用されています。昼間に振動によって蓄えたエネルギーを使って日没後から24時まで橋をライトアップしています。
振動が生じる場所にこの技術を用いれば原理的に発電することが可能なので
キーボードのタイプで発電、物の移動による発電など、地産地消ならぬ個産個消も可能と期待も高まっているようです。

This technology is actually being used now as [part of the] illumination Goshiki Zakura Big Bridge in Tokyo. The bridge is lit from sunset to midnight aided by the vibratory energy stored as electricity during the day.
Theoretically it would be possible to generate energy in any place where vibrations occur such as keyboard typing or to objects moving etc. This raises the possibility of producing energy geared to the need rather than producing electricity in abundance.

*Here is a video [ja] by TV-Tokyo that explains how the invention works.

Skyliving (A garden on the roof). By flickr user: pict u re.

Skyliving (A garden on the roof). By flickr user: pict u re.

Lastly, consultant Shimo3781 introduces us to a trend quite common nowadays in the building industry which aims to increase the number of green areas in the cities yet also produce power savings.

温暖化対策の一環として屋上緑化が叫ばれている。
方策の一つとして屋上に芝生を植えたり庭園を設置するものが多い。
ただし土を使う屋上緑化は重量に耐えるだけの建物の強度が必要だ。

One of the measures to help tackle global warming is the greening of the roofs of the existing buildings.
This experiment results in creating gardens growing on the roofs of buildings though this must be restricted to buildings, which can bear the weight of earth used in the planting,

[…]

今日紹介するのはNTT都市開発所有のアーバンネット三田ビルだ。
ここでは屋上緑化にサツマイモを植えた。[…]
エコと野菜の一石二鳥だ。
コンクリートの表面温度が55度のとき、サツマイモの葉に覆われた部分は28度だったというから効果は抜群だ。
ビル内の温度を抑えられるから冷房代が安く抑えられる。
屋上緑化の方法も今後益々多様化していくだろう。

Let me instance the Urban Net Mita Bldg, property of NTT Urban Development Co.
There we grew sweet potatoes in the process of creating a green space. […] Two benefits for the price of one: fresh vegetables as well as energy saving.
Though the temperature of the exposed concrete surface reached 55 degrees, under the sweet potato's leaves the surface temperature was halved to a more reasonable 28 degrees. An outstanding result.
Because this helps to control the temperature inside the building, the air conditioning system will be used less.
[My personal view] is that many new and different methods for the ‘housetop planting' will be tried from now on.

Fiji: Reaction to detention of alleged bloggers

Global Voices previously reported that Fiji police detained and seized the laptops of three people who had been named as bloggers behind the anti-government site Raw Fiji News.

The three lawyers, among others, had recently been named by the pro-government site Real Fiji News. While police confirmed the detentions and laptop seizures, a spokesman would not say why the three men were hauled in. All three have been released, but no word as yet on their laptops.

Regardless of the reasons behind the detentions – or the veracity of the claims the men actually blog for Raw Fiji News – let’s begin with why Real Fiji News named names.

In its post that claims lawyer Richard Naidu allegedly blogs for the anti-government site, Real Fiji News attacks the Raw Fiji News blog.

They have destroyed lives of people who they call ‘Coup Apologists’ they have lied about the state of the economy, they have lied about business deals, lied about money gained under false pretenses, lies about uprisings of Fijians, lied about the Military, lied about the Government. It is so easy to hide behind a blog site and spew out lie after lie. This site has KEPT YOU UPDATED WITH THE TRUTH, and we have proven time and time again that Raw Fiji’s only intention is to incite violence and unrest in the country and all done at the hands of some of our legal profession.

A reader called Boo Boo writing in Real Fiji News after the detentions had been announced.

What they thought was informative and intelligent has backfired not only on themselves, but on the entire country in more ways than one. Their opinions and comments have been read by many who would have loved to have visited Fiji some day, but won’t because they now view Fiji in a negative light. These potential visitors will not come here now! Thanks to these folks. The gaping hole in our economy that was once our tourism industry is their legacy. This has affected thousands of hotel workers and their families. Leave alone the world economic crisis, these bloggers have done their bit for Fiji. Well done, bastards!

Fiji Girl says the government is barking up the wrong tree by detaining the three men.

So the illegal regime and Real Fiji News think that Richard Naidu, Jon Apted and Tevita Fa are bloggers?
Talk about not being able to see one’s own nose! Real Fiji News especially should know by now that REAL bloggers, like yours truly, are not the movers and shakers of the movement. Like the faceless drones behind Real Fiji News, we are commentators, observers – voyeurs, if you will – and, since the death of our media freedom, ersatz reporters.
People like Richard Naidu, Jon Apted, Tevita Fa, Dorsami Naidu, Shamima Ali, Virisila Buadromo are too busy out there DOING the good deeds to have the time or inclination to then write about them and spend countless hours bitching online about the illegal regime. Like we bloggers do. They have better ways to spend their time.
We bloggers have our duty – I like to think an important one – in bringing down this illegal regime through channelling information, fuelling support and keeping the debate alive. But, like the Judean People’s Front, we ain’t necessarily where the action is.
It must have been quite a bitch-slap to the face after they hauled in the real lawyers, accused of blogging, up to camp to find that suddenly every blog site reported their detention.

TeeJay for a Free Fiji argues the detentions prove that bloggers are rattling the regime.

News that the Illegal Regime have hauled in, and since released, two lawyers suspected of being behind the Raw Fiji blog site, indicates that the blogs are having an impact.

Whatever the status of the involvement of Richard Naidu and Jon Apted is irrelevant to the fact that the Illegal Regime will have NO success in stopping bloggers.

To the brave and wonderful people inside Fiji who are blogging away, may God bless you for your efforts in the curent climate within the country. Keep it up, because it is working!! Even though a small percentage of Fijians will see the blogs, the key is for those who do, they need to pass on the information to as many people as possible.

Meanwhile, those of us outside Fiji are with you all the way, thinking of you every day, right behind you, doing what we can to assist, no matter how small that may be.

Raw Fiji News lets the police wonder if they had the wrong people.

What does the Fiji military police know about technology?
If their computer experts think they’re such gurus at tracking down bloggers like us, then perhaps coming down to our side of the woods will solve their problem.
But their problem is that they’re all banned from travelling to our turf cause they are coup aliens marked with “restricted from entering our soil”.
Sorry guys, Richard Naidu and Jon Apted are the wrong people!
Don’t waste your time hauling people randomly or closing internet cafes, etc,etc – we will continue to blog on telling it like it is!

From New Zealand, the blogger behind Fiji: The Way It Is, Was and Can Be – previously critical of some of Fiji’s anti-government blogs – tells the government to let the bloggers keep writing.

Justice needs to be seen to be done. Blanket clamp-downs convey the wrong message, and deprive Government of the feedback, advice and opinions it needs to achieve its longer-term goals. In today's Fiji, unrestrained opposition and totally gagged opposition are both equally unhealthy and equally dangerous.

Russia: North Ossetia's Superstitious Law Enforcement

LJ user liza-valieva - North Ossetian journalist Liza Valieva - writes (RUS) about an incident that could have prompted a lighthearted reaction had it not occurred in North Ossetia, an autonomous republic in the North Caucasus region of the Russian Federation, whose people have seen much violence since the collapse of the Soviet Union, including the Sept. 2004 Beslan school hostage crisis:

Terrorists have succeeded in achieving their goal: filling the people with fear. And in Ossetia, the record-setter in acts of terror, this isn't hard to do.

A schoolgirl's nightmare has caused panic in the law enforcement establishment. The girl said there'd be an explosion in a school on May 15. She explained that she had seen a dream in which coffins were being carried out of a school building.

As a result, “law enforcement officials have taken precautions. For the second day in a row, the school is being checked for explosives, with cynologists of North Ossetia's ministry of the interior involved in this work. The school is being guarded by the local police officers; police has been stationed at a kindergarten located near the school as well. Many parents refuse to bring their children to the kindergarten, fearing for their lives. So far, no explosives have been found inside the school.” [In the original post, this paragraph contains a link to this news item (RUS) on the incident, published by Regnum news agency on May 14.]

Absurd. Would've been funny if it hadn't been so sad.

When the first blast took place in Ossetia at the central market, I was a university student. Nearly everyone in our group had the same dream then, in which the university exploded and we were trying to rescue ourselves in panic, seeing a sea of dead bodies, dismembered by the blast, and blood. But no one came to check the university building because of our dreams then. Though interior ministry officers and cynologists were indeed checking the buildings, but for a different reason: student pranksters were calling to say that the university had been mined.

People have grown so superstitious that they take dreams seriously. It's okay when people act this way, but the superstition of the law enforcement is surprising. Then again, it's good that they are reacting to the slightest of signals.

Here is one of the comments to this post - and Liza Valieva's response:

glazastikk:

You know, Liza, this isn't even funny. One can be practically 100-percent sure that they had known about the terror in Beslan in advance, and about other acts of terror as well. Terror has been and possibly remains convenient. So this alarm caused by a 15-year-old girl's dream - it's absurd. Are they trying to prove that they are on high alert? […]

liza_valieva:

Of course, it's not funny. I was being sarcastic. The dream story is totally absurd. If our law enforcement officials are so prepared to [promptly react to the slightest threat], how come the number of acts of terror in North Ossetia isn't diminishing? For some reason, they are just totally incapable of foreseeing the real acts of terror. […]