Archive for
May 24th, 2009

   

Stories

Russia: “A Popular Blogger”

In the Cyrillic sector of the LiveJournal universe, the number of readers - “friends” - subscribed to a blog is one of the factors that determines its popularity (or “authority”). Bloggers who have at least a thousand “friends” are called tysyachniki (from the Russian word tysyacha, “a thousand”), and, depending on the quality of the blog's content, this is a status that is cool in some cases and dubious in others, as there are numerous ways to inflate the quantity of “friends” artificially.

LiveJournal.com and Blogs.Yandex.ru offer blog ranking services that assess, among other factors, the number of sources linking to a particular blog, as well as the number of comments generated and the number of “friends.” The results often differ: LJ drugoi, for example, is the highest-ranking blogger according to both rankings, but LiveJournal ascribes 32,682 readers to this blog, while Yandex currently lists 31,834. LJ user e_grishkovets (Russian writer Evgeny Grishkovets) ranks third in the LiveJournal ranking, but is #12 on Yandex, if you look at the number of readers; if, however, you search this ranking by blog “authority,” LJ user e_grishkovets comes up 106th.

Complex quantitative analysis aside, popularity means different things to different people, in blogging as in real life. Below is a very short humorous take (RUS) on some of the implications of being a “popular” blogger, posted by LJ user burtin - who has 815 friends, but, for some reason, does not show up in either of the rankings mentioned above:

- You're a popular blogger, aren't you? - asks my friend [LJ user] dochka_rosy.
- Yes, I am, - I purr in reply, pleased.
- Then ask them [readers/”friends”]: is any of them selling [Beskid] skis [”heavy-duty Soviet tourist skis for mountain skiing manufactured in Mukacheve,” Ukraine]?

So here I am, asking this.

Brazil: Petroleum, elections and poverty matters

On Friday 15th of May, the Brazilian Congress launched an investigation into the giant state-run oil company Petrobras. The initiative was started by government leaders of the opposition PSDB party. They set up what Brazilians call a Parliamentary Inquiry Commission (CPI is the abbreviation in Portuguese) to scrutinize supposed irregularities in the company.

Meanwhile, on the same Friday, Brazilian President Lula da Silva left for a nine-day tour of Saudi Arabia, Turkey, India and China (the latter the biggest Brazilian oil business partner,  which is going to lend 10 billion dollars to Brazil) to hold negotiations to attract investment in Petrobras, focused in particular on a specific project: the  “pre-salt”.

Some bloggers do agree with the Senators, who set up the inquiry. They argue that the company has not been properly run. However, there are others who only see it as a political issue and even more as an attempt to damage the company’s image in the long-term and thus, gain popular approval for the privatization of the whole of Petrobras.

In Casa do Noca [pt], Lukas reminds us that the same PSDB party tried to privatize Petrobras and to slowly change the nation’s identification with the company, even changing its name to Petobrax, as he writes in his post with the heading: “Petrobrax vem aí?” “Is Petrobrax coming?”

É um absurdo total a criação da CPI da Petrobras. Não acreditava que tivessem essa audácia globalizante. Mas a reflexão e a memória sempre ajudam. E lembrei: esse PSDB que trabalhou e aprovou a CPI é o mesmo PSDB que DOOU o patrimônio do Brasil.
E não é só isso. Esse PSDB, (…)é o mesmo que criou a Lei 9.478, que truncou a administração da Petrobras e deu enormes prejuizos à empresa. Mas ainda existe salvação para o INTERESSE NACIONAL.
Fora a tentativa de criação da Petrobrax feita pela administração profissional tucana (…)
Propiciou a terceirização irresponsável na empresa, para ganhos de alguns e multiplicação de acidentes de trabalho, com múltiplas mortes e agressões ao meio ambiente, culminando até com afundamento de plataforma.

It is totally absurd creating the Petrobras CPI. I did not believe that they would have that audacity. But recollection and memory always help. And I remember: this is the PSDB that created and approved the CPI, it is the same PSDB that GAVE Brazilian patrimony to others.
And there is more. This PSDB […] is the same one that created Law 9.478 [the Petroleum Law in 1997], which inconvenienced the Petrobras administration and resulted in huge losses for the company. But, it is still salvation for the NATIONAL INTEREST.
And not to mention the professional Toucan [the bird which symbolizes the PSDB party] administration’s past attempt to create Petrobrax. […]
They allowed irresponsible outsourcing in the company, for the benefit of some but the multiplication of work accidents, with many deaths and damage to the environment, even leading to the sinking of a petroleum platform.
André Alemão comments on the fact that Petrobras, which was created as a 100% state-owned company under the Monopoly Law by former Brazilian President Getúlio Vargas in 1953, has, since 1997, been following new rules created by former President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, of the PSDB party. Cardoso set out the Petroleum Law, which opened Petrobras up to private companies, and decreased state-owned shares by 55%. Lula and his government are about to launch a “regulatory milestone” which is going to establish rules for petroleum exploration in the area of pre-salt. He writes on the Evaldo Lima blog [pt], that there is no need for a CPI investigation, because the Petrobras president, Sergio Gabrielli had already said that he would be willing to present himself before the Congress for a public audience to clarify any concerns over the company.

Fica claro e evidente que não há nenhum interesse por parte da oposição em investigar a Petrobras, pois se assim fosse poderia ter esperado até a audiência pública, no entanto aproveitaram a ausência de praticamente todos os Senadores para instalar a CPI.. Trata-se de uma atitude completamente anti-Republicana. Defendemos sim que seja investigado a fundo todas as denúncias de irregularidades, porém não podemos aceitar que se arme um teatro, um palanque político-eleitoral que possa desestabilizar a Petrobras.(…)

Na verdade, pensando bem, para quem já tentou privatizar e destruir esta empresa pública, talvez há de tratar de opção ideológica destruí-la. Ademais, não interesse o quanto Brasil possa quebrar, tem gente que sonharia em governar sob os escombros deste País em construção.

“It is clear and obvious that there is no interest on the part of the opposition to investigate Petrobras, because if there were, they could have waited until the public audience, but, they took advantage of the absence of almost all Senators in the Congress to create the CPI. It is a completely anti-Republican attitude. We do support the idea that all accusations of irregularities are thoroughly investigated. Nevertheless, we cannot accept this being done as a media spectacular, on the political-election stage, which can destabilize Petrobras. […]
In fact, thinking again, for those whom have already tried to privatize and to destroy this government-owned company, perhaps destroying it is an ideological option. It does not matter how much Brazil can be broken, there are always some people who would love to govern under the havoc of this country under construction.
Senators Sérgio Guerra and Tasso Jereissati, with PSDB Senate Leader, Arthur Virgílio. Photo: Fabio Rodrigues Pozzebom/ABr

Senators Sérgio Guerra and Tasso Jereissati, with PSDB Senate Leader, Arthur Virgílio. Photo: Fabio Rodrigues Pozzebom/ABr

In Claudio Henrique’s [pt] opinion this CPI comes at the wrong time and it is going to harm the company:

Para a Petrobras o baque é ainda maior. Se não bastasse a crise, a estatal ainda passa por momentos de descobertas e investimentos mais ambiciosos, pois a natureza tem sido generosa com a matéria-prima no País. Uma investigação destas proporções pode afugentar investidores e até mesmo adiar obras estratégicas para o poder Executivo, tais como o PAC.
Mas o epicentro de todos os passos são as eleições de 2010. A tática dos tucanos e seguidores é enfraquecer Lula e seu legado, minando assim quaisquer chances de alavancar a possível candidatura apoiada pelo governo petista (lê-se Dilma Rousseff ). Prova-se tal argumento ao ver o desempenho da oposição durante os anos em que se posicionou contra as políticas do Planalto, marcada pela indiferença e até mesmo fraqueza. Mas esta conquista de uma inicial CPI pode mudar a história até o pleito.

For Petrobras the impact is even bigger. As if the worldwide economic crisis were not enough, the state-owned organization is experiencing a period of discovery and making more ambitious investments, nature has been generous with raw materials in the country.  Investigation on this scale can drive investors off and even postpone strategic work for the executive branch, such as  the Growth Acceleration Program (PAC). 

But, the main point of all of these steps [taken by opposition leaders] is the 2010 elections. The Toucans and their followers’ tactic is to weaken Lula and his legacy, and so undermine the potential chance of a boost to the candidature of a person supported by the PT government (to be read as Dilma Rousseff). In support of such an argument, we see the opposition leaders’ effort throughout the years in which they have taken sides against the Planalto (official work place of Brazilian President) policies, highlighted by indifference and weakness.

As the Journalist Alon Feuerwerker [pt] does not fail to point out on his blog it is an attempt by the opposition to break the power that Petrobras has over Lulas’ government and its ability to influence the next election.

Ora, nada como uma CPI para neutralizar, ou pelo menos constranger, os movimentos eleitorais da empresa ao longo do processo sucessório do ano que vem. Qualquer candidato gostaria de ter com ele o poder de fogo da Petrobras. Em que aspectos? Por exemplo, junto aos fornecedores da empresa. Não sendo possível tê-la com você, então que se limite a ação dela a favor do adversário.

Well, nothing better than a CPI to stop, or at least contract, the election movements towards the succession process next year. Any candidate would like to have the power that Petrobras has behind them. In which aspects? For example, having the support of the suppliers. Or, if it is not possible to have their support, then to limit their support for the opponent.
From Plunk Plak Zum, published with permission

"Maintenance". From Plunk Plak Zum, published with permission

According to the Congress website [pt], the accusations against the company administration are: fraudulent evidence in bids for petroleum exploration; overpricing in refinery construction; misuse of money from petroleum royalties; misuse of marketing projects budgets; and most discussed, the use of accounting procedures that allow the company to save money in tax payments - the press has published the figure of R$ 4.3 billion (US$1.9 billion), but the company has said that it was R$1.14 billion (US$ 550 million). The company changed to accounting that operates an exchange rate variation taxation system at the end of 2008 with retroactive effect. However, this change should have been made before the beginning of the tax year (April).

A CPI porá em confronto Petrobras e Receita Federal, onde serão apurados possíveis jogos fiscais que renderam à estatal compensações (…)
O entusiasmo com os bons resultados que a Petrobras vem demonstrando não podem encobrir possíveis problemas administrativos e fiscais que possam haver, nem barrar a investigação desses indícios. Se for preciso parar tudo para enxugar a máquina, que parem. Isso é uma decisão mais segura. Afinal, com problemas nada pode andar direito nesse país. Como ex-metalúrgico Lula deveria lembrar-se disso.

“The CPI is going to confront Petrobras and Federal Revenue, when it is going to verify possible tax operations, which are worth compensation [of R$ 4 billion (US$ 1.9 billion) to the state-owned company] […]
The enthusiasm for the good results that Petrobras has given cannot veil possible administrative and tax problems, nor stop an investigation into them. If it is necessary to stop everything to reset the machine, so be it. This is a safer choice. After all, with problems, nothing can be right in this country. As a metal worker, Lula should remember this.”

Toinho Passira [pt] points out a series of problems in the company:

A caixa preta da maior empresa brasileira, quando aberta exalará um mau cheiro insuportável de desmando, corrupção, uso de dinheiro público para eleições, custos publicitários superfaturados e desnecessários, má gestão do governo nos negócios da empresa, e roubo puro e simples, como o fez o Victor Martins irmão do Ministro Franklin Martin, que não deve ser o único.

The black box of the biggest Brazilian company when opened will stink of misleading, corruption, public money used to support elections, overpriced advertising campaigns, mismanagement by the government of the company business and stealing plain and simple, as did Victor Martins [one of the directors of the National Petroleum Agency] the brother of the Press Secretary Franklin Martins, who might not be the only one.
In January of 2009, the first oil platform 100% made in Brazil went on stream in Rio de Janeiro coast. According to the Government it will be capable of producing 180,000 barrels of oil and 6 million cubic meters of natural gas per day, when operating in its full capacity.Photo: Petrobras/ABr

In January of 2009, the first 100% Brazilian made oil platform went on stream of the Rio de Janeiro coast. According to the Government it will be capable of producing 180,000 barrels of oil and 6 million cubic meters of natural gas per day, when operating to its full capacity.Photo: Petrobras/ABr

For Luiz Carlos Azenha the real issue is, in fact, another point.

O problema, portanto, não é se a Petrobras deve ou não ser investigada. É como fazê-lo. Já existem todas as instâncias necessárias à investigação da Petrobras, tanto da parte do governo, quanto da oposição, quanto da sociedade. A empresa pode ser investigada pelo Ministério Público, pelo Tribunal de Contas, pela Polícia Federal e nas diversas comissões do Parlamento. Não há dúvida: a Petrobras deve satisfações ao Congresso, pode e deve ser denunciada na tribuna e precisa responder a todos os questionamentos que recebe.
(…)
Em tese, uma CPI não deveria assustar ninguém. Mas não falamos em tese. Falamos no Brasil. E falamos a partir de exemplos concretos: qual foi a utilidade das CPIs recentes, além de gerar uma enxurrada de manchetes, 95% das quais baseadas em fofocas, meias-verdades, distorções e mentiras? Tomemos como exemplo a CPI das Escutas Telefônicas Clandestinas. Qual foi a serventia, além de torrar dinheiro público com a defesa dos interesses do banqueiro Daniel Dantas?

Thus the problem is not whether or not Petrobras should be investigated. It is how to do it. There are already sufficient forums to investigate Petrobras, from government opposition as well as social institutions. The company can be investigated by Public Ministry, Federal Court of Auditors and Federal Police and by many Parliamentary commissions. There is no doubt: Petrobras matters concern the Congress, can be and should be denounced in court and the company has to deal with any criticism that it receives. […] In theory, one CPI shouldn’t scare anyone too much. But, let’s not talk in theory. Let’s talk the Brazilian way. And let’s talk from concrete examples: what has been the helpfulness of recent CPIs, if not to create overwhelming headlines, of which 95% is based on gossip, half-truths, distortions of facts and lies? Let’s take as an example the Illegal Telephone Bugging. What did it help achieve, apart from burning public money in defence of banker Daniel Dantas?

Wealth for all?

Azenha has also linked from his blog to the video produced by the Clarín newspaper, in which a specialist discusses why Brazil can walk towards oil self-sufficiency while Argentina cannot. Brazil's neighbor privatized its no longer stated-owned oil company in the '90s, during Carlos Menem's government. Worth a visit for readers of Spanish.

In September last year, the first symbolic extraction of petrol from the pre-salt layer in the Jubarte field, off the Espirito Santo State coast, took place. On 1st May 2009, the Lula government participated in another major event in the pre-salt layer located in the Tupi field, Santos Basin. There are great expectations about those recent discoveries of petroleum. For many, it will be the best chance for Brazil to solve its main problem. On 12th of May 2009, visiting Cubatão City - where the first refinery of Brazil was created, Lula da Silva said that pre-salt wealth is going to eradicate poverty in Brazil and be the main investment source of education in the country. Popular entities have also created a group discussion about pre-salt wealth issues, and they have even set up a petition, as we can see published on the Notícias da América Latina e Caribe website [pt]:

O abaixo-assinado deverá reunir 1,3 milhões de assinaturas para ser referendado como projeto de iniciativa popular. As entidades acreditam, no entanto, que o resultado principal deve ser a instalação de um debate na sociedade sobre a questão do petróleo no Brasil.(…)
As entidades ainda exigem medidas como o fim da exportação do petróleo cru, com investimento na indústria petroquímica; a mensuração do tamanho da riqueza do pré-sal; e um fundo social soberano de investimento voltado para as necessidades do povo brasileiro (educação, saúde, reforma agrária, trabalho e renda, etc); e redução do uso do petróleo e avanço nas pesquisas de nova matriz energética.

“The petition should gather 1.3 million signatures in order to be sanctioned as a popular initiative project.  Although the entities believe that the main result should be the creation of a discussion about petroleum issues in Brazilian society (…)
The entities also claim measures such as the end of crude oil exportation, leading to investments in the petrochemical industry; the assessment of pre-salt wealth; and the creation of an independent social fund targeting the Brazilian people’s necessities (education, health, agrarian reform, work and revenue, etc.), the reduction in petroleum use and progress with new energy matrix research.”
View of Rocinha Slum: the largest in the country. Photo: Alicia Nijdam/Creative Commons

View of Rocinha Slum: the largest in the country. Photo: Alicia Nijdam/Creative Commons

Even though the pre-salt petroleum hasn’t been exploited yet, so far, the “country of the future” has managed to change, a little,  its shameful social inequality index. Analyzing data released last year by the Applied Economic Research Institute (IPEA), Professor Marcelus Fonseca [pt] reminds us that there are some commitments on the national agenda, although whether the nation will be able to meet them in the short term is uncertain.

“A conclusao e de que o enorme grau de desigualdade na distribuicao de renda constitui-se como o principal determinante de pobreza no pais. As politicas de combate a pobreza adotadas pelo Governo ainda nao sao eficazes. Se mantiver o ritmo atual, o Brasil so deve cumprir em 2019 o compromisso de reduzir a pobreza pela metade, e nao em 2015, prazo fixado pela Cupula do Milenio das Nacoes Unidas”

The conclusion is that the huge degree of inequality when it comes to income distribution is the main determinant of the poverty in the country. The policies to fight poverty adopted by the Government have not yet been effective. At the current rate, only by 2019 will Brazil fulfill the duty to halve poverty, and not by 2015, the deadline set by the Millennium Summit of United Nations”.

Disclosing material from Campinas University (UNICAMP), Manuel Alves Fiho publishes an article on the Portal Eco Debate website, where he has interviewed Professor Waldir Quadros [pt]. According to Quadros:

“A estrutura social brasileira experimentou uma fase de melhoria entre os anos de 2004 e 2008. Nesse período, um número significativo de pessoas trocou a condição de miséria pela de pobreza ou deixou a situação de pobreza para se inserir na baixa classe média. (…) Não é possível dizer, como defendem alguns, que o Brasil transformou-se em um país de classe media.”

“The Brazilian social structure experienced a stage of improvement between the years of 2004 and 2008. At that stage, a significant number of people moved from [living in] miserable conditions into poverty or left the condition of poverty to become part of the low middle class […] It is not possible to state, like some people do, that Brazil has become a middle class country”.
he vast dry zone in Northeastern Brazil, which is not in the urban center, but it also has problems of concentration of income. Photo: Maria Hsu/Creative Commons

The vast dry zone in Northeastern Brazil, which is not in the urban center, but also has problems of wealth distribution. Photo: Maria Hsu/Creative Commons

As per Quadros’ conclusion, it is undeniable that the country, in one way or another, has tried to promote equality. Nevertheless, using logic to put the pieces of this puzzle together, the question is: will this money reach everybody? Or, how far is the economic plan connected to the social problems? Yet the Plano Real, a set of measures taken to stabilize the Brazilian economy in early 1994, has given stability to the currency ever since, has halted inflation and has opened the gates of social improvement, the way to achieve a better distribution of wealth is the question that Brazil most needs to consider. Dafne Melo [pt] raises some questions:

Lúcia Stumpf, presidente da União Nacional dos Estudantes (UNE), avalia que as medidas tomadas por Lula para conter a crise são “insuficientes” e não tocam na grande contradição do governo que é sua política macroeconômica, com a manutenção de altos juros e alto superávit primário (pagamento dos juros da divida). 
Essas medidas, avalia, estão centradas apenas em setores da elite econômica, sem que nada tenha sido pensado para o conjunto da classe trabalhadora.

“Lucia Stumpf, president of the National Students Union (NSE), assesses that the measures taken by Lula to contain the crises are “insufficient” and don’t touch on the big contradiction of the government – its macro economic policy of keeping both high interest rates and the high primary surplus (payment of interest rates on debt). These measures, she highlights, only concern the sectors of the economic elite, without any thought for the working class”.

Influenza A(H1N1) cases in Southeast Asia

Several Southeast Asian countries have confirmed that some of their citizens have tested positive for Influenza A(H1N1) infection. The region is no longer swine flu-free.

Reacting to news reports about the discovery of a swine flu case in Malaysia, Nuraina A Samad fears the worst:

we know that there are those other passengers on the two flights who have not reported to the health officers. And multiply that by the number of people they have come into contact with….and so on and so forth. Scary, isn't it?

But…aaah, to think that just two weeks ago, the Swine Flu, — whoops, Influenza A or the H1N1 virus — was way yonder in far far Mexico.

Before you could say la Cucaracha, it flu to the US, Canada……and now it's here.

Othman bin Hj. Ahmad thinks it is already too late for Malaysia to contain the virus:

With the limited success in quarantining all passengers or people in contact with swine flu confirmed cases, coupled with the delay in testing and confirming these swine flu cases, it is too late to contain this swine flu.

Please note that many swine flu cannot be detected with these tests and many now appear like normal flu except that they are not resistant to Tamilflu unlike the normal flu in US. Malaysian normal flu may vary.


aeqmal onetale
thinks Singapore should be doubly alert now that Malaysia already has a swine flu case:

Singapore has lowered its flu alert level from ‘Orange’ to ‘Yellow’; but Malaysia has just announced it’s first swine flu case yesterday afternoon. It’s not time yet to party and do keep your personal hygiene in check.


Thailand
has confirmed that swine flu has entered the country as well. More than 20 people with flu symptoms are under surveillance. Not the Nation features a satirical article about the presence of “swird flu” in Thailand

The precautionary measure was based on speculation that a pig with swine flu spending time with a chicken with bird flu could lead to the outbreak of a new flu virus he called “swird flu”.

Cambodia is on alert after Thailand confirmed its 1st swine flu case. Recently, Cambodia is monitoring the health of three Cambodian-Americans who tested positive for swine flu. Meanwhile, a Vietnamese air passenger was quarantined in South Korea after exhibiting symptoms of being positive with the dreaded virus.

For want of a better title reminds us that there are deadlier diseases than swine flu:

If youre worried about H1N1, Don’t. There are 5 more deadlier diseases that are more virulent and have a better chance of killing you. Think Dengue, Ebola, AIDS, Cholera and Spinal Meningitis. I mean cholera has been around forever, and dengue is among us. I think I would worry about those a lot more.

See leong Kit warns against communal eating in Singapore. To prevent the spread of A(H1N1), he proposes the following:

-Health Promotion Board should mount an effective campaign to educate Singaporeans on “Eat The Hygienic Way” (using serving spoons) to complement its on-going efforts on ”Eat The Healthy Way” (more fruits and vegetables).

-National Environment Agency, using its licensing clout, to issue a compulsory directive for hawkers and restaurants to provide serving spoons automatically.

The Philippines has two swine flu cases already. The dominant Catholic Church is thinking of banning the holding of hands during mass as a measure against the spread of swine flu.

As the swine flu scare continues to grow, more and more people are getting paranoid about eating pork. This may explain why Cambodia’s rat meat exports to Vietnam are increasing in record numbers.

Morocco: Eleven Killed in Deadly Stampede at Music Festival

At least 11 people were killed and 30 wounded on Saturday night, 23 May, during a music concert in Rabat, the Moroccan capital, at the Mawazine world music festival.

The incident happened when the festival was drawing to a close on Saturday night after a wire fence collapsed in the Hay Nahda stadium where over 70,000 spectators were packed.

The news was reported by The View From Fez and blogger Taha Balafrej who deplores a sad and regrettable incident:

D’autant plus […] que le festival Mawazine, aujourd’hui endeuillé, s’est imposé par sa programmation, par l’engouement du public, par la qualité des prestations et des moyens techniques, comme l’évènement populaire et culturel par excellence de la capitale, du Maroc et peut-être même du continent.

It's even more so that the Mawazine Festival, today mourning the dead, has established itself -thanks to its program, the keen interest of the public, the quality of performances and the technical means- as the Moroccan capital's popular and cultural event par excellence, and maybe even at the continent level.

Also on Global Voices Online:
Morocco: When Arabs Rock

Morocco: When Arabs Rock

Usually at this time of the year in Morocco, a series of festivals and cultural events that mark the eminence of the summer begin. They are annual gatherings that attract a growing number of artists, local and international alike.

This year is no exception.

Rock God by Bring Back Buck

Rock God by Bring Back Buck in Flickr

The music scene seems to be flourishing with a plethora of local Rap, Rock, Fusion and even Heavy Metal music bands already jostling around for an audience.

Moroccan Board, a news portal aimed at Moroccan Americans and covering a wide range of issues related to Morocco, describes the growing popularity of the Hip Hop genre in the kingdom, and conducts an interview with Moroccan American rapper, RS-LOU:

Moroccan Hip Hop as a music genre has gained much popularity among the youth in recent years in Morocco. You now have recognizable names such as Casa Crew, H-Kayen, AlFaress, Fnaire, and the list goes on. There is also a group of artists that operates from outside of Morocco. RS-LOU is such example.

Blogging on the Huffington Post, Mohsin Mohi-Ud Din, a musician and activist currently conducting a Fullbright Project in Tangier, northern Morocco, finds out that “Arabs do Rock” and explains how he got himself into an unusual setting:

I witnessed a crazy show by the Moroccan Metal band called WANTED in the Cinema Rif. The place was packed. Young Arabs wearing crazy hoodies and Korn and AC/DC t-shirts, rocking out.

The young Arab rock fans here are no different from the routy, bored, confused teen rockers in America. Yet, there is something really cool and special about seeing a girl wearing the conservative head covering (Hijab) who throws up the universal Metal/Rock sign with her hands!

It is worth mentioning that the Heavy Metal scene in Morocco has been decimated back in 2003 when a court in Casablanca jailed 14 musicians on charges of Satanism and offending Islam. The move prompted protests from human rights groups and forced the authorities to drop the charges. It seems that the Metal scene is only now beginning to recover with a new generation of Moroccan youth tuning to Heavy Metal again.

Earlier this year, a documentary unambiguously called “I Love Hip Hop in Morocco,” set the tone for the days and years ahead, as the blog From Warp to Weft points out:

Featuring Moroccan Hip Hop artists like DJ Key, H-Kayne, Fnaïre, MC Bigg, Brownfingaz, Mot de Passe, FatiShow, this film delves into the “thoughts and dreams of the true future of the Arab world– it's youth.”

Postscript: by the time this post was submitted, news agengies reported that at least 11 people were killed and 30 wounded on Saturday night, 23 April, during a music concert in Rabat at the Mawazine Music Festival, after a wire fence collapsed.

Israel: Bloggers Back the Struggle for Workers' Rights

One of the issues Israeli bloggers truly care about and campaign for is workers' rights. In recent years, several emerging workers unions from less expected sectors such as café waiters, security personnel and journalists, have blogged as part of their struggle and were able to create a vibrant discussion and rally support in the blogosphere.
At present, two topics are stirring up the Hebrew blogosphere: supporting the academic staff of the Open University that has been on strike for five weeks and counting, and boycotting AMPM drugstores (the “seven eleven” of Tel Aviv) for their workers' rights infringements.

The Open University is the biggest Israeli university with 42,000 students nationwide and a staff of 1300 academic personnel. As traditional media abandoned this dispute after two weeks of strike, over 30 Israeli bloggers took it upon themselves to keep this struggle on the agenda and the discussion alive.

Keren Fite, PhD in English literature, writes on her blog:

“For 13 years I was led by the notion there is no choice: that the Open University has its unique economic constraints and it can only hire me when enough students register for my course.  Due to these constraints I often get notified about my course's opening only a week before the semester starts, and until than I am left wondering if I will have a salary for the next few months. Due to the same constraints I'm fired and re hired (or not) at the end of every semester.
But the university doesn't care about my constraints: I'm not entitled to call in sick or any other basic social rights for that matter, and when I was pregnant the university refused to renew my contract for the next semester.
At present, when I am on strike, the university doesn't respect my right to strike, to say no to these disgracing employment conditions. Since the beginning of the strike I've been getting threatening emails, demanding to know if I am striking de facto and later notifying me that they will not be paying my salary if I'm on strike. In other words, they know they are my main source of income and they're waiting for me to be hungry enough to break the strike.
Thus, the Open University that stands for making higher education accessible, denies me of the access to fair employment and the right to economical well being.”

Labyrinth, an Open University student writes on her blog:

“It is possible that my graduation will be postponed, that my grades will drop or that in a month from today I will not breathe under the pressure of catching up the missed lessons. But it is possible that my teachers will be able to breathe a bit between a lesson and an exam, because their salary will be a bit fairer. I might also be able to recommend my teachers to other students knowing that they have a steady job and will be there for sure the next semester. And it is also possible that the academic staff union will open the door for other strong and worthy unions in many private colleges that suffer the same consequences.
So maybe one day when I'll be in their place (yes, I'm considering this…) I will be happy i paid the price for this strike since I'll be paid back decently for my work”.

And Tomer Reznik adds on his blog:

“As I was wondering how I can write an interesting post about a struggle for the obvious (collective agreement, job security etc), it suddenly came to me: the fact that the academic staff has to fight for the obvious is the whole point here. The open university must meet their demands immediately and stop treating them as if they were temporary contractor workers!”

Limor64, a member of the academic staff of the Open University for 11 years, notes:

“We don't want to be the University's shock absorbers anymore. The Open University is a successful enterprise but its success is on the expense of its human resource.
We're not getting paid for 5 weeks now, the future of this semester is unclear but we look into the future hoping for a secure and rewarding workplace. Organized labor is so important nowadays on a global scale, since both employers and governments make the workers pay the price for the current economical crisis”.

In addition to these blogging efforts, various Facebook solidarity groups were created and Roy Chicky Arad, a journalist-blogger involved in counter-culture activity, has organized a guerilla poetry reading titled “the closed university” that was held on May 12th in front of the private residence of the Open University's president.

In the past few days a new viral bloggers campaign emerged, promoting a boycott on AMPM drugstore chain, on account of severe right infringements of their workers, mostly of Jewish-Ethiopian ethnicity.

Blogger Sharon Gefen who initiated the boycott, writes:

“I ignored their overpricing or the fact that their increasing presence forces the closing of favorite family-owned drugstores, but workers rights infringements isn't' something I can live with. Say, if the cashier is a few minutes late to her shift, she pays a fine of 150nis. If she cannot make it to her shift she's fined with 450nis, which is more than double the money she earns for that shift. Enough is enough. I'd rather buy my cigarettes (and milk, and bread and tampons etc.) someplace else, so that everyone will feel ‘it's good to live in this city' as the AMPM slogan states, even if they are AMPM workers”.