Archive for
May 19th, 2009

   

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Ecuador: The Legacy of Indigenous Leader Mama Tránsito

Indigenous communities, civil rights activists, and other Ecuadorians are mourning the passing of one of its social leaders, Rosa Elena Tránsito Amaguaña. As a “Creator of a new Ecuador,” she was one of the fundamental pillars of the Ecuadorian Indigenous Movement, alongside Dolores Cacuango [es], also known as Mama Dulu, and the writer Nela Martínez [es].

“Mama Tránsito” as she was also known, died on the special day in Ecuador, Mother's Day. As a member of the Kichwa indigenous community, their belief is that she passed from the Pachamama (Mother Earth) to the Samay Pacha (Spiritual World) and that death should not bring sadness, but rather a joyful and colorful celebration. Mama Tránsito is said to be lived almost a century but as usually happens with some Ecuadorians families, her biography says she was born on 1909, but she maintained that she was born six years earlier.

Ecuadorian bloggers are saddened by her passing and commemorate the legacy Mama Tránsito has left to the contemporary Ecuadorian indigenous movement. Vamos a Cambiar el Mundo [es] republishes an article written by Silvia Cuevas-Morales. The article recounts Mama Tránsito's childhood in Huasipungo and how her mother wanted her to attend school so that she would not be illiterate. However, she soon had to work as a domestic employee for the hacienda owners.

The poor treatment and inequality that she witnessed firsthand motivated her to become involved fighting for the rights of indigenous communities. As a result, she became heavily involved with unions and she helped establish the first agrarian syndicates in Ecuador. In addition, she was a founding member of Ecuadorian Indians Federation (FEI) and the first Ecuadorian bilingual schools.

Photo of President Rafael Correa attending the funeral. Used under a Creative Commons license. http://www.flickr.com/photos/presidenciaecuador/3529551826/

Photo of President Rafael Correa attending the funeral. Used under a Creative Commons license. http://www.flickr.com/photos/presidenciaecuador/3529551826/

During her visits to Cuba, she learned to read and write during a time when education for the indigenous was prohibited at the time. As a member of the Communist party, Mama Tránsito is remembered as a ‘comrade' and the blog of the Communist Youth of Ecuador [es] honors her life's work because the indigenous sectors were opressed and expoited and how they “did not make decisions over their own lives like work animals.” They are also hopeful and write:

Pero estamos seguros al igual que “Mama Tránsito” que “Llegará el día en que los indígenas, negros, blancos, mulatos, mestizos comeremos en un solo plato, todos y todas”.

We are all sure that like “Mama Tránsito” that “the day will come that the indigenous, blacks, whites, mixed race, mestizos will all eat from the same plate.”

She was an inspiration to many, and university student Nati Wolf of La Chica de la Luna [es] chose Mama Tránsito for her class assignment about a person of history. With her classmates, Wolf visited the community of La Chimba to meet her in person. This blogger writes about what she calls the ‘other side' of Tránsito Amaguaña and the conditions she saw in which the indigenous leader lived. Wolf stresses that even with relative progress that many of Tránsito's concerns remain unsolved:

Sus ojos llorosos y cansados, sus arrugas y las venas abultadas por donde se expresaba toda una vida llena de experiencia y de lucha, me hacían ver que aún hay mucho camino por recorrer, aunque ella haya logrado cierta estabilidad en varios ámbitos. La pobreza aún existe, la discriminación es pan de cada día y cada segundo de nuestras vidas, nuestros derechos siguen siendo violentados.

Estoy segura que quiénes fuimos a conocerla, nos marcó la vida. El destino quiso que la conociéramos antes de que partiera de este mundo. Nos regaló la semilla de la perseverancia y valentía con que se debe seguir luchando. Y sabemos que cuando estamos unidos se puede lograr muchas cosas..

Her teary eyes were tired, her wrinkles and thick veins as a result of expressing a lifetime of experience and struggle, they make me see that there is still a long way to go, even though she has achieved some stability in several areas. Poverty still exists, discrimination is a daily concern, and every second of our lives, our rights are still violated.

I am sure that she had a great impact on the lives of those who met her. Destiny called for us to have met before she left this earth. She gave us the seed of perserveance and courage with which one should keep fighting. We know that when we are united that many things can be accomplished..

For photos of Wolf's visit, please visit her Flickr page.

There are two videos (I & II) in YouTube that help us understand better the life of Transito Amaguaña. El Universo [es] also has a photo gallery with pictures.

Malawi: Twittering Malawi Elections 2009

Seven candidates are running for president in the fourth presidential elections in Malawi, including the incumbent Bingu wa Mutharika for the Democratic Progressive Party and the main opposition figure John Tembo, standing for the opposition coalition. Voters are also choosing their members of parliament. Anyone interested in the elections can follow updates from Malawian micro-bloggers.

MalawiVotes 2009 is a twitter run by the African Election Project. Their latest tweets read:

# Malawi elections nos. 5.9m voters, 3,900 poll booths Seven presidential contenders 1,100 candidates for 193 seats28 minutes ago from web

# Malawi votes in knife-edge poll http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/…28 minutes ago from web

# Minorities turn up to vote http://bit.ly/GBqEX34 minutes ago from web

# Malawi: Listen to Malawi Election Bloggers http://bit.ly/qA7cAabout 1 hour ago from web

# @commonwealthsec follow us at www.twitter.com/malawivotes… from www.africanelections.org/ma…about 1 hour ago from web in reply to commonwealthsec

# malawi elections 2009 : Vote Counting Begins www.africanelections.org/ma…about 1 hour ago from web

# Voting process peaceful: EISA http://bit.ly/UFh3Babout 1 hour ago from web

# embo votes, upbeat to win. http://www.nyasatimes.com/about 5 hours ago from web

# Arrest Muluzi, Bingu orders as Joy radio is closed. http://www.nyasatimes.com/about 5 hours ago from web

# @RFI_English www.africanelections.org/ma… follow us at www.twitter.com/malawivotes…about 6 hours ago from web in reply to RFI_English

# Police arrest voter certificate seller. http://africanelections.org…about 6 hours ago from web

# EC says late centres may close late. http://africanelections.org…about 6 hours ago from web

Kumbu of Mobile Technology blog is also twittering on Malawi Elections ‘09. His latest tweets read:

# Salima man caught by Police for selling registration certificate at K2,000.00about 8 hours ago from web

# Mzimba Luwelezi is the centre that had its materials arrive late - no road. had 2 use helicopter.about 8 hours ago from web

# Bees disturb people in Lilongwe at Civic centreabout 8 hours ago from web

# Bingu voted at Goliati in Thyolo, Muluzi in his home and Tembo in Dedzaabout 8 hours ago from web

# Polling staff instructed to conter sign ballot papers at the back.about 8 hours ago from web

# Poll closes at 6pm for those that started at 6am but some will close late if they opned late as well.about 8 hours ago from web

# Mzimba centre receive materials as late as 9amabout 8 hours ago from web

# Voters start queing as early as 4am and people still coming in - large numbersabout 8 hours ago from web

# Few incidences of problems with transfered voters so far - in Blantyreless than 5 seconds agoabout 8 hours ago from web

# Few incidents of problems with transfered voters so far - in Blantyreabout 8 hours ago from web

The Commonwealth, which has a team of election monitors in Malawi, has information about the elections on its twitter page and Malawi election photos on its Flickr page.

Zambia: Live-Blogging a Groundbreaking HIV Discrimination Case

Priti Patel, project lawyer (HIV/Aids) for the Southern Africa Litigation Centre is in Livingstone, Zambia to live-blog a groundbreaking HIV discrimination case in the country.

The case, Kingaipe and Another v Attorney-General, involves two former Zambian Air Force (ZAF) employees, Stainley Kingaipe and Charles Chookole, who were allegedly subjected to mandatory testing for HIV without their knowledge and dismissed due to their HIV status. The two men are seeking reinstatement and damages for mental and emotional anguish. Both applicants in the case worked with the ZAF for over 13 years, having joined when they were 21 years old. They held non-combat throughout their career at ZAF. In 2001, they were allegedly subjected to an HIV test without their consent or knowledge and given anti-retroviral treatment without their knowledge.

In October 2001, without their knowledge or participation, a Medical Board reviewed their medical records and declared them permanently unfit for service. They both continued to work at the ZAF for a full year after the Board decision, performing so well in their job that one of the applicants was promoted during that time. Neither of them took a day of sick leave during that one-year period. In October 2002, they were both dismissed.

The Southern Africa Litigation Centre (SALC) is an organisation based in Johannesburg, South Africa working on human rights issues in Malawi, Zambia, Botswana, Namibia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The organisation engages in litigations advancing human rights and provides legal support through training.

In one of her posts from Livingstone, Zambia, Priti writes, “…I also am hoping to give folks a sense of what happens inside a courtroom especially in a groundbreaking trial; a lot of that is less about the law itself and more about people and their stories,”

I arrived in Livingstone, Zambia on Monday for the first ever case in Zambia to determine whether discrimination by the military on the basis of HIV violates the Zambian Constitution. The case goes to trial tomorrow, Wednesday.
So a few things to know before Wednesday:

* I expect the trial to last 3 or more days. During that time Paul Mulenga, the passionate lawyer for the two former employees, expects to call the two men, their former colleagues, a psychologist, psycho-social counsellor, an HIV expert, and a medical doctor to testify.
* I don’t know how many or who the Attorney-General’s office is going to call to testify.
* A number of other countries in the region, including Nambia and more recently South Africa, have rejected HIV discrimination in the military noting that there is no medical or policy reason for such a practice.
* I will try to provide regular updates of what is happening in the courtroom, but that will depend on internet connectivity in the High Court. At the least, I can promise to post at the end of the day on the day’s happening.

Finally, we (SALC) are a legal organization and I am a lawyer so there will be discussion of the legal issues and strategy involved in the case. But I also am hoping to give folks a sense of what happens inside a courtroom especially in a groundbreaking trial; a lot of that is less about the law itself and more about people and their stories.

In another post titled “Early coverage of the trial,” she writes:

So the Lusaka Times Online is carrying a wire story on the case. The story itself is basically a rehash of our press release but the comments to the story make interesting reading.

Zambia Watchdog coverage has also generated intense discussions.

Priti Patel spoke with Global Voices Online about their intention to liveblog/semi-liveblog (depending on Internet connection at the High Court in Livingstone) the trial.

Question: Let's start with the case. Why is this case important?
Answer: This is obviously a public interest case. It is the first case in this country that will decide whether the Zambian constitution protects people living with HIV/AIDS from discrimination and unfair dismissal from work. The other reason is that it is pretty clear that strengthening human rights in society helps mitigate the effect of HIV/AIDS. This case will basically decided the extent of rights guaranteed by the constitution for people living with HIV/AIDS.
Q: Your organisation works in 10 countries in Southern Africa. Is this the first case of this kind in the region?
A: There was a similar case in Namibia. Namibia had in a place a pre-employement HIV testing policy. The military was refusing to hire anybody found to be HIV positive. The policy was successful challenged in the Labour court.
Q: Generally speaking, how is the human rights situation in region?
A: It differs from country to country. For example, you have countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zimbabwe where the human rights situation is very bad and then you have Botswana where the situation is much better. When it comes to HIV human rights situation there is a lot of work to be done throughout the region.
Q: I believe this will be the first time in the region for a trial to be blogged (live or semi-live). Why has SALC decided to blog this case?
A: One of the primary reasons is that most people don't get to see inside a court room. They don't know what happens at a trial. So we are hoping to provide a window into what happens in a trial. Another reason is that some of these cases take place in towns where the mainstream media do not pay attention to. Blogging this trial will also help people in the region to learn more about HIV and human rights issues. We don't intend to focus too much on legal technicalities but on the people involved in the trial and their stories and experiences, which I know will resonate with many other people in Southern Africa.
Q: Has blogging being part and parcel of SALC communication strategy?
A: Our blog has been around for sometimes but this will be our first attempt to blog regularly and engage more people in the region on issues relating to human rights. We intend to use our blog as a space for discussions and conversations about legal and human issues.
Q: How is the relationship between the mainstream media and human rights organisations in region? Is it easy to get your voice out through the mainstream media?
A: The mainstream media try to cover human rights issues. However, these issues are not covered adequately in many countries we work in. This is why we see an opportunity and a need for alternative media to cover human rights issues. Alternative media tools such as blogs, twitter and videoblogs will certainly help to fill the gap.
Q: What else do you have in mind in terms of using new media to report and discuss human rights issues in the region?
A: We are currently thinking about using Twitter to tell people, for example, about cases going to court in different countries in Southern Africa, when decision are issued, etc. We think that it will be useful to explore these new forms of communication in the work that we do. I know that in this process we will encourage other organisations to start thinking about being part of conversations taking place in cyberspace. We are a small organisation, so if we can use new media successfully other organisations will get motivated and hopefully individuals working on human rights issues will also take new forms of media seriously.
Q: Are there spaces online at the moment where there are vigorous discussions about human rights issues in the region?
A: Most of the discussions going on in these new media spaces are about politics and technology. We hope to provide a forum for people to learn, discuss and ultimately get involved with human rights issues in their countries.
Q: What did you learn from your first experience using new media during the Guantanamo trials?
A: That experience gave me the sense that a blog could be a real useful way of letting people see and follow a trial without being physically present in the courtroom.
Q: Lastly, do think new media tools and practices such as blogs, twitter, social networking, etc, will lead to tangible social and political change in the region?
A: New forms of media are good in terms of getting the word out faster with limited resources, raising awareness, eliciting opinions, comments and feedback. In Southern Africa, we are in the first stage, which is about raising awareness and reaching out. I hope we will soon move to the second stage where people will take these issues to policy makers. This is when we will move past discussions and decide to do something about the information we receive. But this first stage is very important because we need to have the knowledge of what is happening and a sense of what should not happen, then we will be able to act. We are not there yet.

* Follow the trial on SALC blog.

Kuwait: Election History: Four Women Win Parliament Seats

Election fever has swept Kuwait, culminating in a historic and momentous event for the nation! Kuwait was expecting at best one or two women to make it to Parliament but we got four (Dr. Aseel Al-Awadi, Dr. Rola Dashti, Dr. Salwa Al-Jassar and Dr. Masouma Mubarak)! Amer Al-Hilal here with an extra-large ‘Special Edition Election' post from Kuwait with reactions from the Kuwaiti blogosphere.

We kick-off our coverage with The M Code in a post titled ‘Freedom and Democracy,' in which the blogger (prior to the Election results) regrets the misuse of democracy in Kuwait:

I don’t believe that freedom and democracy is to please the majority and disregard the minority, and I don’t believe it’s to please the minority and disregard the majority. I believe that it’s to please both the minority and the majority, to provide all options and not only one option for the people. For example, instead of enforcing segregation in all colleges there must be colleges with segregation for those who want segregation and colleges without segregation for those who don’t mind having no segregation. But the question is, is there any hope left for anything anymore? I don’t believe so. It’s all downhill from years ago and for years to come. The voices of freedom and democracy and whatever we say are like mortal winds, making papers fly and leafs move for a while then dieing away. It’s really depressing to know without doubt that there is no hope for anything at all. There is a future for the dictatorship of the majority over the minority, but no future for real freedom and democracy.

Hilaliya, in a post entitled ‘Congratulations Kuwait‘ reacts to the election results:

Our faith in the system and people of Kuwait was reaffirmed today.

Following years of uncertainty and gridlock, the people of Kuwait have voted for change. I am certainly in high spirits, and relieved. We were hoping one or two women would make it in, we got four!

Some newcomer independents also won and ‘Hadas' took a big hit in the 3rd District (my district). The ‘fatwas' and mudslinging by xenophobic elements towards women and progressive candidates backfired, reenergizing and intensifying support for them.

Congratulations to the qualified ladies and newcomers.

The popular culture blog 4th Ring Road took a rare detour into political territory by offering an interesting analysis on the recent election results:

The elections came and went but its results will stick in our minds forever. His Highness the Emir said to help him by choosing wisely. The Kuwaiti voters responded and the change we saw today morning is greater than it looks.

It might seem obvious that 4 female MPs, a great moment in Kuwaiti history, is change enough but we must look more closely to see even more change. The fall of Islamic MPs was in my opinion a sign that Kuwaiti voters were very disappointed at what they achieved in the past. Hadas now only has Jum’an Al Hirbish to represent them and Khalid Bin Essa along with Ali Al Omair representing the Salafi movement. Other independent Islamists managed to win but their popularity decreased significantly. In the third district, Waleed Al Tabtabaie did not do as well as last year and so was the case with Al Omair, Al Meslim and Al Sara’awi. I worried about Al Sara’wi the most because he could not be classified as Islamic, his proverbial beard was never used to promote his agenda. The voting numbers of the Islamic candidates might be a warning sign to them and they should keep a low profile, no more dancing and shoe lifting!

The smear campaign aimed at Aseel and Al Meslim did not stop them from being MPs and that proves that the voters are now more aware of who were behind these dirty tactics and what was the purpose behind it. Hadas also had suffered from bad press but there is no reason to dwell further…

DixieBedouin's post ‘Congrats Women!' had this to say:

What does it mean to Kuwait to have women in the government? Actually, what does it mean in any government? I think there is reason to hope. All of the things that I have complained about could be addressed with women in power (education, environment, lawlessness, etc.). Not that men can't address the issues, rather that they haven't. Too much testosterone seems to lead to progress constipation, so my hope is that the women will be true to their nature and give this country some long needed nurturing. I know, I know, not all women are the same, but let's face it, that is what we need here in Kuwait, a mother's eye for prioritizing, organizing, and getting things accomplished!

An elated post in CAPS (‘Change Has Come!‘) by Eshda3wa praises the election results, stating that she is proud of Kuwait and the way it voted this time, regretting Salafist MP Waleed Al-Tabtabaie's win:

AHAL ELKUWAIT (People of Kuwait) IM SO DAMN PROUD OF YOU!! FOUR WOMEN IN THE PARLIAMENT! MA39OOMA LIMBARAK WALAH MOO HAYNA (Masooma AlMubarak is not easy) AND IM SO PROUD TO SEE THE PEOPLE THAT WANTED TO TAKE ASEEL DOWN DID NOT SUCCEED! BS THAG KHELGEE 6AB6ABA2I (But I feel uneasy that Al-Tabtabaie) MADE IT SO CLOSE TO TAKING HIM DOWN! BUT IT MATTERS NOT SALWA & ROLA .. MAKE US PROUD
AHAL ALKUWAIT (People of Kuwait)- YOU ROCK!!!!

Windowless's ‘Yes To Democracy!' post was ecstatic in its reaction to the election results. Windowless states:

Sometimes I have difficulties falling asleep I can’t seem to shut the mind off! Last night, I had difficulty falling asleep, so I was tuned into quite a bit of election coverage while attempting to pass out. I know, I know… bad idea! How are you supposed to fall asleep while watching election coverage! While I was in bed I just realized what had happened And I’m well aware that Kuwaiti voters scored a historic breakthrough by electing the first women MPs. I know that represents the change the Kuwaiti needs, In particular she become a strong competitor not because she is a woman; because she possessed talent and efficiency to enter the parliament and this is a major leap forward.

Rants and Ramblings, in a post entitled ‘Kuwait's First Female MP's' lauds the results of the election:

I am so beyond elated right now!! Soooo proud of everyone who made the right choice yesterday!! If only we had known that these are the results that we would get when only half the people vote, right? To those who didn't vote, malat 3alaikum [shame on you]! You have let your country down big time. Bas [But] you know what? Thank God that there are still people who have not given up on their country. Thank God that there are still people who went and voted for the right people and didn't think “why should I bother? they won't win anyway”. Thank $#%#^ God! To those who have lost hope about ilwath3 ilsiyasi [the political situation] in the last few years: maybe what happened yesterday is what's going to make you be more optimistic about what what we can really do for our country instead of letting ilmutakhalifeen [the backward people] run it! First Obama and now this! Politically-wise, ‘09 has got awesome written all over it! We all went to congratulate Aseel @3am min ilfar7a [out of happiness]. I'm so incredibly proud of her, it's ridiculous!

Organic Kuwait in the post ‘A New Kuwait‘ is also ecstatic at the election results, following the election of four women to Parliament.

i knew it i knew it i knew it i knew it !! i knew kuwaitis wont let baba Suba7 [father Subah - in reference to Kuwaiti Amir Shaikh Subah ] AL Ahmed Al Jaber] down.. i knew WE WERE READY FOR CHANGE..
this is a good morning! a REALLY GOOD MORNING :”)

Chillnite, a technology analyst and blogger, praises the election results in Kuwait, stating we are finally moving towards a ‘gender bias-free democracy,':

Kuwait broke the rusted tradition, where the population voted overwhelmingly in May 16th elections for 4 women candidates and voted them into the parliament. Even the general results point towards a more liberal movement in thought process of the electorate. Lets hope that the elected officials leave behind the constant bickering on trivial issues and concentrate more on pressing issues like economy, labour, and general welfare.

Kuwait Times front page celebrating the new women MPs taken by blogger Intlxpatr

Kuwait Times front page celebrating the new women MPs taken by blogger Intlxpatr

Popular expatriate blogger, Intlxpatr from ‘Here, There and Everywhere‘ rejoices with her progressive Kuwaiti brothers and sisters in a post entitled ‘Joy In Kuwait,':

You might think it is the inner feminist in me that is rejoicing, and you would be only half right. The Kuwait elections brought me a lot of joy, for many reasons. First, as an equal opportunity woman, you need to know that I believe women are every bit as capable of veniality and stupidity as men, and that not being in power has only meant not having equal opportunity to abuse that power. And then – you take a look at the women who were elected – smart women. Capable women! Not-your-shy-shrinking-violet kind of women! Women who know how to organize, how to delegate, and how to discuss and resolve differences.

My joy is in the renewal of their spirit. It’s not my election. But oh, I dance with joy for your joy, Kuwait, and I celebrate your commitment to the future.

PS For our non-Kuwaiti readers – early in the election campaigns, one party announced a religious fatwa (edict) saying that it was forbidden to vote for women. I think it outraged people badly enough to create a huge backlash.

LOFT965 offers his usual cynical, sobering but sharp take on the recent election results:

Don’t mind the late-news headline, but I couldn’t resist the “News Of The Day” aura. So, yes Kuwait finally did it. The people of Kuwait broke another barrier in the on-going war on sexism and discrimination. And when it rains, it pours. Not one, but four. One of which was the first in her district and another the second. It’s hardly a liberal uprising and, to tell you the truth, some of them could might as well pass for the piety bloc. But, complaining is so 2000 and late.

Even as the beardist ghouls are still lurking and will probably be watching all the female MPs for any minor slip-up, the social outpouring for such a victory is proof of the women have public popularity and that means staying power. The general reception of the election results is nothing but an indication of the need to break the routine and reassess the state of the nation. All these lies and the propaganda seem to be not convincing anymore and that’s why we see these changes.

The liberal gain, aside from the inclusion of women in parliament, is really not the prominent. The fundamentalist loss is considerably better. But the fight on tribalism, corruption, favoritism, discrimination and even sexism is far from over. In fact, it barely started. In congratulations, people are still referring to these women as ” حريم”. A word that is drenched in objectification of women as forbidden beings. Not to take this post into a rant on feminist theory, but just an indication of how far we have to go.

Positively, though, it’s a good day not just for Kuwait but all of humanity and a sign that there is room for change. Now these women will enter as a foursome and the religious fascists will have to deal one-on-one with them if they want to get votes to have their bills passed. Moreover, they will have first-hand experience as to what it feels like for a women to live in Kuwait. Stone-Age laws like segregation, the ban on Kuwaiti women to bestow citizenship, marriage issues, unequal inheritance and divorce will definitely be get a revisiting, if not a rehashing.

American expatriate blogger Desert Girl praises her former Washington DC colleague Dr. Rola Dashti's win ('Mabrook Rola!‘) [Congratulations Rola]:

All your struggles and perseverance have finally paid off.

I remember when you slept next to your desk in the Kuwait Reconstruction Office in DC in 1991, working so hard that your mother shook her head in worry over you.

I remember seeing your brothers meet in the street in Kuwait on Liberation Day 1991: Salah in the Resistance and Jamal as an interpreter with the US Army. CNN captured the moment and showed your mother watching it happening live from Washington, DC and finally knowing that both of them were ok - with tears running down her face.

I remember sitting with ne're do well men who skoffed at the idea that you could make it in politics and I remember thinking that they were idiots - as they chose to rape Kuwait working for personal benefit in politics.

To those people said you were “too Lebanese”, not married, not belonging to any major group, “too this” and “not enough that” - I say ‘IN THEIR FACE!'

I have met very few people who have Kuwait's best interest at heart the way that you do - who are willing to fight for what they believe in - even in the face of strong opposition on different sides. You fought when others gave up.

Finally, Kuwait is voting for QUALIFIED candidates - not just by who their family members told them to vote for or who paid the most for a vote. Someone who has been Chairperson for Kuwait Economic Society with a PhD in Economics from Johns Hopkins is qualified.

Good on you, girl! Time to take it all to the next level - give them a good run! We are so so so so proud of you.

Lastly, Drunk'n'Gorgeous offers her own recollection as a campaign volunteer for MP Dr. Rola Dashti:

I'm elated that several women won. That Dr Rola Dashti was among the winners… well that just rocks!

I joined her camp about a month ago with the illusion that I was going to be doing some real work instead of just showing up, sitting there, and looking purdy. On the plus side, I had so much fun and made even more friends. The last few days especially were awesome! That said, yesterday was brutal! We had to wake up at the crack of dawn, hotfoot it to the schools we were allocated to, man our positions, and “work it”. What was even more refreshing was the fact that the chicks, young and old, the one's that came to vote and the ones who were working, like us, were all so freakin nice! That seriously blew me over. No matter how many times I see it, feel it, experience it. I still can't believe it. The women that came to vote were all “ya36eekum il3afyah” [may God bless you]. The younger chicks that were “workin' it” were super-friendly to each other and to the girls in other camps. Four different chicks from different camps tried to feed me. Apparently, I can be tamed with food.

At night, everyone let their guards down and completely relaxed. There was singing, clapping, and some weird dancing. The jovial mood spread like wildfire. Pretty soon, everyone seemed drunk. I felt a certain fondness for all these crazy, happy, hard-working, good people. Love ‘em or hate ‘em, they're my people.

Egypt: President's Grandson Dies

Egyptian President Hosny Mubarak's eldest grandson, Mohammed, has died at a Paris hospital after a brief illness.
Bloggers were quick to react to the 13-year-old's death - which was met by silence in the Egyptian official media when the story first broke.

Zeinobia wrote here:

Now it was announced he was dead and he died there after an operation or even  may be in the operation room. May be he suffered from a tumor that no one noticed except when it was too late and was spread :(
It has not been announced on the Egyptian TV yet strangely,the TV is acting as if nothing has happened, may be they have not receive the orders yet .
I feel so sad for him.
May Allah bless his soul , he was just 13 years old and it is enough that he is in heaven now. My condolence to his family regardless of what I think about them.

Also Nawara wrote a blog post here about it:

ربنا يرحمه ويصبر امه وابوه، التلفزيون المصري ما جابش سيرة، ساعات البني ادم من كتر حرصه مع غباوته يبقى جلياط، يعني الولد توفاه الله، رحمة الله عليه، مش يذيعوا خبر ويعزوا على الاقل امه؟ مكتمين على ايه؟ نفسي افهم عقلية الابيض واسود ومسلسل هارب من الايام دي ح تخلص امتى، دول لسة ما وصلوش للتلفزيون الملون، هو فيه حاجة بتختفي؟
اهو كل الناس عرفت اهو وقالت وهم مخبيين خبر الدنيا كلها عرفته
God bless his soul and give his parents patience. The Egyptian National TV hasn't mentioned the news yet. Sometimes people are so stupid and their stupidity makes them act in a very rude way. Aren't they supposed to show their condolence to his parents? What are they hiding? I still can get their ancient (Black & White) way of thinking. Nowadays it is almost impossible to act like this and hide news from people. Come on, everybody knew it now, so why are they still hiding it.

Finally, nowadays, it's not enough to follow the blogs only. Twitter has got its share of reactions too.

@NoraYounis said:

Mubarak's grandson, Mohammed 13years, dies of brain hommerage!

@ShadySamir added:

Everyone. If you're against Mubarak please don't take it out on a dead 13 year old boy. This makes you worse than a tyrant.

@BentMasreya agreed:

I'm sorry for that too :( Allah yer7amouh) [May God have mercy on him].

And @tercowas said:

A child death breaks any heart :-(

Ukraine: 65th Anniversary of the Crimean Tatar Deportations

May 18 marked the 65th anniversary of Sürgün, the 1944 deportations of Crimean Tatars from their homeland in Crimea.

J. Otto Pohl wrote about the history of the deportations, and here is an excerpt from his post:

On 18 May 1944, the Soviet NKVD began the systematic round up and deportation of nearly the entire Crimean Tatar population from their ancestral homeland to Uzbekistan and the Urals. Early in the morning armed troops of the NKVD started knocking on the doors of Crimean Tatar houses and informing the inhabitants that they were to be deported. The official explanation given for this mass uprooting of women, children, elderly, Red Army veterans and even members of the Communist Party was the false claim that the Crimean Tatar nationality had collectively betrayed the Soviet Union and collaborated with the Nazi occupiers. […]

On the first day of the operation, the Soviet security organs took 90,000 people to train stations of which 48,400 began their journey eastward (Bugai, doc. 11, p. 138). The following day the number of Crimean Tatars transported to rail stations increased to 165,515 of which 136,412 had been loaded onto train echelons bound for Uzbekistan (Bugai, doc. 12, p. 138). Finally on 20 May 1944, the NKVD completed the operation. They reported loading a total of 180,014 Crimean Tatars into 67 train echelons of which 63 with 173,287 deportees were already on their way to their new destinations (Bugai, doc. 13, pp. 138-139). On the same day the NKVD also reported mobilizing 11,000 Crimean Tatar men for forced labor, bringing the total number of Crimean Tatars removed from Crimea to 191,014 (Ibid.). A total of 23,000 soldiers and officers of the internal troops of the NKVD and 9,000 operative workers of the NKVD-NKGB participated in this operation (Bugai, doc. 21, p. 144). The NKVD succeeded in ethnically cleansing Crimea of its indigenous population in a mere three days.

[…]

Maria Sonevytsky of My Simferopol Home posted photos from the memorial event that took place in Simferopol on May 18 - and described the current plight and the attitudes of the Crimean Tatar who have returned to live in Ukraine:

Over dinner in Simferopol with my adopted Crimean Tatar family last week, Ayder, a veteran of the Crimean Tatar human rights war against the USSR, used the term “genocide” to describe the present Ukrainian non-policy towards Crimean Tatars. He cited the attacks by militia groups on Crimean Tatar businesses and homes over the last twenty years, the inadequate implementation of protections for the indigenous people and the minority population, the alarmist attitude towards their Muslim minority group, framed without cause for extremism and denied land permits to build a new sobornaya mechet’, and so on. In my cautious academic way, I suggested that genocide was perhaps too strong a term: as careless and irresponsible as the Ukrainian government has been towards the Crimean Tatars, an indigenous people of Crimea, genocide implies a systematic, violent destruction of an entire ethnic group. It is more sinister than the bumbling indifference of the Ukrainian state. No, he asserted: “we are uncomprehending witnesses to a subtler form of genocide. The Crimean Tatars are being choked out of existence.” […]

Here is what Maria writes about the changes that must occur for the situation to improve:

[…] A multi-ethnic Ukraine must exist, and its ideal should not be for stalemate, a platitudinous tolerance; Ukraine must seek a deep acceptance and respect for its diverse minority and indigenous groups. A propos to the Crimean Tatar situation, the Ukrainian government should finally approve a law to grant the indigenous people of the Crimean peninsula rights and protections as a threatened, indigenous people of their ancestral homeland: land rights, education in the native language, an end to religious discrimination, and ultimately, a right to self-determination within the territory of Ukraine.

We can learn from a [Hutsul] musician who I spoke to a few weeks ago, during the Easter holidays. We sat in his ancient Volga as he played me old cassette tapes and told me his deportation story. His family had been deported to Siberia during the war and not allowed to resettle in the [Ivano-Frankivsk] oblast until the 1970s. Reading about the Crimean Tatar non-violent resistance of the 20th century, their fierce support of the Orange revolution in 2004, and their annual celebration of Taras Shevchenko's birthday, he asked me for a recording of a Crimean Tatar violinist from whom he could learn some traditional melodies. I asked him why, and he said, “to show my respect, as they’ve been showing it to us.” In place of fear, respect. In place of dim hostility, a desire to understand. In place of ignorance, education. […]