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April 14th, 2009

   

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Georgia: Concerns emerge over opposition protestsPhotos postVideo post

cell

    April 14, 2009… Imitated prison-cells #3 and #6 in front of president's residence © Marika Kochiashvili / GIPA, Licensed under Creative Commons

As the opposition blocks off main roads in Tbilisi, some bloggers and other online commentators are starting to question the tactics employed by protesters in the Georgian capital. Nevertheless, most are thankful that the protests have not resulted in major clashes.

The New Atlanticist blog, for example, is especially grateful, and not least because the start of the demonstrations calling for Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili's resignation marked the 20th anniversary of one of the darkest days in the country's recent history.

The choice of April 9 as the day to launch the protests is fraught with symbolism for Georgians and it imposes significant responsibility on them. […]

So far, ordinary people participating in the demonstrations have borne that responsibility well. […] Apart from […] a few scuffles in the crowd and sporadic claims of beatings, there has been no violence and no broken windows. This is all the more remarkable because, following a conscious government decision, the police have kept away from demonstration venues.

[…]

However, April is not yet over, and across every positive development blows a countervailing wind. […] People of goodwill can build upon that achievement with peaceful and constructive dialog. Some opposition leaders already speak in such terms.

Writing on the Daily Telegraph blog, however, Sarah Marcus says that the opposition over-estimated their support in society.

I think that the government might have been more confident than the rest of us all along that it would all peter out and any violence would be isolated and limited.

The demos have made very clear that the authorities gauged the mood of the majority of Georgia much better than the opposition did, in addition to which they did the groundwork well.

[…]

It's generally agreed that the main reason the rallies did not manage to chase Misha from power was that the opposition are trapped in a radical stance that is no longer widely popular in Georgia. People say they lack vision and that if they did oust Saakashvili their temporary unity would crumble and they'd be at each others throats, all vying for power, within days.

Now, no one understands the limitations of the opposition better than the government.

Even so, writing on Kasrika’s Blog, one GIPA journalism student says that the protests continue.

Day six of Georgia’s anti-government protests remained as stable as in previous days, with a few thousand protesters starting in front of Parliament in the afternoon and then splitting into different groups by 6:30 p.m.: one in front of the Georgia Public Broadcasting building, and one in front of the Avlabari Presidential residence/office compound, where protesters stayed all night in tents.

Protesters put up five mini prison cells in the road in front of the Public Broadcaster, where Alliance for Georgia party leaders plan to spend the night, and had blocked Kostava Avenue, the main road in front of the building, by 6:30 p.m.

However, say some tweeting on #tbilisi, their actions might now be proving counter-productive.

dv0rsky: Whole #tbilisi streets are paralized. Three different places of demonstrations, main roads closed, standing in traffic jam for 2 houra

[…]

mhikaric: My friend couldn't make it to work and is walking home. Once sympathetic to Opp, now pissed off & wishes they'd leave. Prob typical #tbilisi

The Tbilisi Blues is also unimpressed.

I'd really like to sympathize with the opposition, but these people must understand what a grave responsibility they bear when talking to thousands of tired and angry people. If you are a leader, people depend on you to guide them. If you don't know what you are leading them towards you have no reason to be sitting in the chair.

Salome Zourabichvili, and all the other opposition leaders, have run out of things to say. How many days can you say - he is corrupt, he is non democratic, he is a rabbit he is a…? You have to find another bad guy, create some more paranoia to further disorientate the rabble. The enemy is large and we must remain fighting together to win!

[…]

Salome seems to be turning into the same thing she hates.

And, despite being an outspoken critic of the government as well as a vocal advocate of civil disobedience, human rights lawyer and activist Anna Dolidze is concerned.

A young student addressed a manifestation today in front of the Parliament. […]The student was booed of the stage as some of the opposition leaders called his intervention a “provocation.” Another leader stated that “young people of that age should not teach us what to do'” […] This incident raises many serious and profound questions as very well expressed by my young people on Facebook.

Are opposition leaders more tolerant to different opinions that the government? Is Georgian society, maybe, not in general receptive to diversity of opinions or was this incident the result of a mob effect? Is Georgian opposition willing to listen to youth? These are some of the questions to be addressed and thought about.

In Mutatione Fortitudo has even more doubts.

Methinks, many people have one question in their mind these days - who wants Misha's resignation? Are these protests in Tbilisi a genuine grassroots democratic movement, or is it just a Russian-orchestrated operation to oust Mikheil Saakashvili and to replace him with a marionette?

Regardless of the politics of the protest, however, the use of online tools to disseminate information has been unprecedented. Frontline Club blogger Guy Degen interviews a media trainer and two GIPA journalism students covering the protests on their blogs.


GIPA student bloggers cover demonstrations in Georgia from Guy Degen on Vimeo.

More updates will be posted on Global Voices Online as of when, but in the meantime it's worth keeping an eye on the GIPA Journalism School Blog as well as Twitter at #tbilisi.

Coverage of the first, second, third and fifth day of protests is also available on Global Voices Online.

Cuba, U.S.A.: Extending an Olive Branch?

The Obama administration yesterday announced some key changes to U.S. policy designed to “reach out to the Cuban people in support of their desire to freely determine their country’s future.” While the policy shift allows for a lift on travel and remittance restrictions and paves the way for greater telecommunications links with the island, some bloggers are concerned that the measure has not gone far enough (e.g.: the trade embargo still remains in place), rendering the new policy, in the words of The Cuban Triangle, “humanitarian, unsustainable, small-bore, a kind of inoculation, and a question mark.”

The blogger goes on to explain:

Today’s action – affecting travel and remittances, telecommunications equipment and services, and gift parcels – was dramatic because it changes eight years of movement in the opposite direction. But it still leaves President Obama with a 90 percent-Bush Cuba policy. (Candidate Obama said that policy amounted to “tough talk that never yields results.”) Beyond Cuban Americans, it does not address the issue of broader contact with American society, whether from tourists, universities, professional associations, churches, synagogues, or other parts of our civil society. Nor does it address diplomacy, and the President’s spokesmen repeatedly dodged questions about what kind of dialogue the Administration might seek with Cuba.

But Cuba-Blog seems comfortable with the fact that the President was delivering on his campaign promises, saying:

[He] has opened the door to Cuba and Cubans a little bit more…

Reaction in Cuba - as well as throughout the diaspora - has been…well…mixed. The Latin Americanist reports that former Cuban President Fidel Castro was unhappy about the embargo remaining in place:

In an article written in the Cuban press, Castro seemed to be pleased that President Barack Obama scrapped ‘several hateful restrictions‘ enacted by the previous presidential administration. Castro briefly struck a conciliatory tone when he wrote that the Cuban government would be willing to normalize relations with the U.S. Yet he also blasted the forty-year long blockade which he labeled as a ‘truly genocidal measure‘.

The Cuban Triangle also posts a roundup of reactions.

Cuba, desde mi ventana [ES], a blog whose mission statement reads: “I would like to share with you information about the international activity of Cuba, which is my country of origin, whose image is distorted in the world by the enemies of the Cuban Revolution”, is not pleased that the new U.S. policy did not extend to the embargo:

El presidente Barack Obama eliminó el lunes ”todas las restricciones” para que los cubanosamericanos puedan visitar Cuba y enviar remesas desde Estados Unidos, pero sin tocar aspectos del criminal bloqueo económico…que ha provocado pérdidas directas a la Isla caribeña por más de 93 mil millones de dólares…

President Barack Obama on Monday lifted ‘all the restrictions' so that Cuban Americans could visit Cuba and send remittances from the United States, but without touching upon aspects of the criminal economic blockade…that has caused direct loss of more than 93 billion dollars to the Caribbean island…

Meanwhile, Havana-based Yohandry's Weblog [ES] posts an interesting roundup of reactions to the policy change from ordinary Cubans.

The thumbnail image used in this post, “propaganda”, is by fudj, used under a Creative Commons license. Visit fudj's flickr photostream.

Solana Larsen contributed to this post.

Qatar, Dubai: Responding To British Media “Bashing”

In recent weeks reports in the British media about the Gulf states of Qatar, and Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, have provoked debate amongst bloggers in both places. BBC Middle East correspondent Katya Adler visited Qatar and described her experience in Trying to lift the veil on Qatar, and the BBC's Panorama made a programme about Dubai called Slumdogs and Millionaires. The most controversial report was by Johann Hari of The Independent, called The dark side of Dubai, which prompted a response in Arabian Business and The Independent by one of the people he interviewed, Sultan Sooud Al Qassemi (to whom Hari in turn responded).

Katya Adler's report, in which she describes Qatar as “a veiled society, physically and socially” was received with mixed feelings on the country's blogs and forums. The Qatar Visitor blog says:

[Adler] fails to get under the skin of the country. In many respects she has the same experience as many expatriates here - the people she meets, apart from in an official capacity, are not Qatari. Yet Qataris, when you meet them, are generally friendly people when approached, and while Qatar has its faults hospitality to guests is not one of them.

Marjorie in Qatar also finds fault with some facts presented in the article, as do some commenters on the popular Qatar Living forum, such as Qatari diamond:

The article is a bit pathetic and parts of it untrue. She didn't try very hard to meet locals. […] There are many Qataris who live completely in Qatari circles having only the most minimal interaction with expatriates. I guess they like it like that. On the other hand, there are Qataris who interact at all levels with expatriates. We're a mixed bunch ;) […] Sorry, but on her ONE visit to Qatar she expected a lot with minimal input from herself. Pffft. Are we supposed to be rushing up to expatriates, grabbing them by the hand and saying ‘come meet the natives, see the natives at play?', whilst sprinkling them with rosewater and offering a cup of kahwa [coffee]. Give me a break.

PaulCowan says:

I'm really a bit confused about what that BBC woman was trying to achieve. Would anyone find out anything more if they jetted into London on a mission to find out what makes society tick? Isn't the concept really a little bit absurd?

The BBC Panorama programme, Slumdogs and Millionaires, focused on the living and working conditions of South Asian migrant workers in Dubai's construction sector. On the UAE Community Blog, John B. Chilton says:

Yes, there are abuses and the downturn in the economy has played a role. But on the whole these workers are here because it's better than the alternative of being home. Why else are they upset when there is talk of limiting the amount of time an expat can work in the country? And when considering how poorly they live consider that most are sending home a large portion of what they earn.

An anonymous commenter responds:

Or they have been DUPED into thinking it would be better than home and into paying a fortune in illegal fees to come here and now cannot afford to leave?

And Bob, NY asks John B. Chilton:

Since you find their working conditions quite acceptable, I'm sure you would have no problem if your son or daughter worked and lived like these workers do, true? Or is it fine only for South Asians to work under these conditions, and not caucasians? You write like the colonialist you are.

The Life in Dubai blog reports that the Panorama programme caused official ripples:

According to Gulf News, the Ministry of Labour will investigate the claims made in the programme that expat workers are made to live and work in completely unacceptable conditions. […] As the Minister points out, the rights of workers is covered by legislation. The problem is that companies ignore rules and laws - not ony in Dubai but just about everywhere - and they need enforcing. It's no secret in Dubai that some labour camps are way below the standards they should be, even the local press has run stories about it. The media can find violations but somehow the inspection teams miss them.

The media report which generated the most controversy was Johann Hari's hard-hitting article in The Independent entitled The dark side of Dubai, in which Hari described Dubai as “a living metal metaphor for the neo-liberal globalised world that may be crashing – at last – into history”. Hari interviews both expatriates and citizens, and paints an extremely bleak portrait of the emirate.

At the UAE Community Blog, samuraisam gives examples of how many times “dark side” has been used in headlines about Dubai over the years. Life in Dubai calls Hari's article “the most vitriolic piece on Dubai so far”, and says:

[Johann Hari] reports on a group of Brits - but has obviously been at pains to scrape the bottom of the barrel. […] He doesn't bother to point out that the excesses of a few are outweighed by tens of thousands of extremely hard working expats, from Britain as well as the rest of the world. Tens of thousands who are working and saving, putting their children through school, who know how to behave.

Among the commenters on the post, The Sandman says:

It's getting a bit ridiculous all this Dubai-bashing. It seems like every British paper is sending out a journalist for a three day trip, getting the worst stories they can find, and putting them in an article. People forget that Dubai was a normal town before the boom of the late 90s. It's not like the town has ‘fallen from the sky' or whatever the article said.

Chris Saul argues that Hari makes a lot of factual errors, and says:

Journalists seem to fall to pieces when it comes to Dubai. Context and balance tend to be thrown to one side and the results tend to be fawning pieces that describe Dubai as the most wondrous place on earth, or sneering hate-pieces filled with stereotypes and dubious quotations. There seems to be little in between.

In Qatar, Hari's article was read with interest; on the Qatar Living forum tallg comments:

Qatar obviously shares many of the same issues, and they are treated in much the same way - look the other way, brush it under the carpet, everything is fine.

FranElizabeth wonders if those living in Qatar are as complicit in exploiting workers as Hari indicates that Dubai residents are:

This has really opened my eyes. Every time I drive on the Dukhan-Doha road I see masses of these workers out in the burning sun - I have always tried to put my mind at rest by thinking that it is their choice to be here.. it's probably only short term… the money they make is probably a fortune to what they would earn at home…I'm just as blinkered! We have made a choice to come here for the money and is just a lottery that we were born Western - but I have 2 young kids to support and that was nearly impossible at home. Is it as corrupt here, do you think???

Gypsy comments:

Articles like this make me feel dirty. […] Whether we agree with it or no, or sound like the @#$&s in that article or no, we do support what happens here. I do think he should cut us a little slack in that, as expatriates we don't have much power to enforce change, however that doesn't make our hands entirely clean, we are still enjoying the slave society.

Johann Hari's article was re-posted and linked to on blogs around the world, and further debate can be read at the Freakonomics blog, Joi Ito's blog, and Boing Boing.

Brazil: Indian writers and poets on the blogosphere

There is, among the Indian bloggers in Brazil, a special group of writers and poets. Although some anthropologists and linguists look suspiciously on the notion of indigenous literature, tracing the origins of this phenomenon back to a Western tradition that started with Aristotle, these Brazilian Indians of Amerindian origin, as well as those with a mixed background, have declared themselves writers and poets of indigenous literature. Not only that, but they are also publishing, having their work translated into other languages and blogging extensively too.

Daniel Munduruku

Daniel Munduruku

The most prominent figure in the indigenous literature movement in Brazil is Daniel Munduruku, an indigenous writer from the Amazon region, resident in São Paulo. With over 30 books published, he is the director of Inbrapi, an entity created in 2001 with the aim of defending traditional knowledge from bio-piracy and exploitation by third parties. Daniel has a bilingual website dedicated to his literary work, mostly targeted at youngsters, but also a blog dedicated to drawing attention to news he considers important to the cause of indigenous peoples. For example, on International Women's Day, he wrote this beautiful declaration:

Penso compulsivamente nas mulheres. Não se trata de um olhar desejoso, mas corajoso.
Corajoso porque, confesso, morro de inveja delas: da coragem, da obstinação, da intuição, do olhar sempre distante e sempre presente; da fortaleza e da fraqueza que revelam.
Sei que poderão pensar que isso é humano, presente em homens e mulheres. Eu discordo. Conheço o masculino, convivo com ele em mim e sei que por mais esforço que faça percebo um lobo faminto, sem escrúpulos e sem medida.
Acho que o homem masculino devia ouvir mais as mulheres. É claro que alguns dirão que elas falam demais. Isso também é justo e certo, mas talvez falem muito por terem sido ouvidas tão pouco em passado recente e terem, por isso, que gritar para se fazerem ouvidas. Por isso tenho a impressão que nós homens, precisamos exercitar o sagrado direito de fazer silêncio, ouvir, ouvir e ouvir.
Outros oponentes dessa teoria dirão que, assim, viraremos mulheres. Rebato o argumento dizendo: é disso que estou falando!
Ao menos hoje temos que calar para deixar nossa intuição falar. E minha intuição diz que preciso sentir a dor do outro pra compreendê- lo em sua dimensão humana.
Hoje quero ficar assim, miudinho, pequenininho, quietinho só para ver a magnitude do ser - mulher falar coisas que preciso ouvir.

I think compulsively about women. It's not a sexual outlook, bur rather a courageous one. Courageous because, I confess, I truly envy them: their courage, their determination, their intuition, their outlook always distant whilst always present; the strength and weakness they display.
I know you may think that these are human characteristics, present in both men and women. I disagree. I know masculinity, I live with it inside me and I know that no matter how much I try there is always a hungry wolf in me, with no scruples or ?measures?.
I think the masculine man should listen to women. It's true, some will say they speak too much. That is also fair and correct, but maybe they speak so much for having been so little heard in the recent past and having had, for that reason, to scream to be heard. For that, I have the impression that we men need to exercise the sacred right of being silent, listen, listen and listen.
The opponents to this theory will say that, this way, we will turn into women. I refute their argument by saying: this is exactly what I am talking about!
At least today we must shut up to let our intuition talk. And my intuition says I need to feel the pain of others in order to comprehend their human dimension.
Today, I want to be like this: small, tiny and quiet, just to watch the magnitude of the being - women saying things I need to hear.

Talking of women, the indigenous literature movement is wonderfully well represented by Eliane Potiguara, writer, teacher and indigenous activist who had her name put forward for the Nobel Peace Prize (for the Project A Thousand Women of the World). Eliane, whose origins are in the State of Paraíba but who now lives in Rio de Janeiro, has also a personal website where she disseminates her literary work. She blogs as part of her work at GRUMIN, a network of indigenous women that she helped to create and is the current coordinator of. The blog is a communication tool for indigenous women where she posts a mix of literature, career opportunities, whilst drawing attention to relevant episodes in the plight of indigenous women. Recently, Eliane posted a beautiful text about the literature of the excluded, which she had read out at a literary event:

A literatura dos excluídos ainda é uma pele de Boto que foi destruído ao longo dos séculos e que está esquecido e abandonado no fundo dos rios a precisar renascer_ ardentemente_ com a força da alma da natureza e humana. Mas essa natureza está envolta nas amarras dos séculos de dor, do obscurantismo, dos grandes enigmas e contradições da própria existência, do divino e do amor. A literatura ainda é um segmento cultural e político que não consegue chegar na totalidade das camadas menos privilegiadas social e economicamente do Brasil e do mundo.
Esse Boto Literário precisa ser salpicado com as lágrimas emocionadas da Natureza, muitas desvairadas lágrimas. Aí sim, essas feridas do mundo¬_ que as mulheres indígenas as eternizaram com seus beijos de cura, bálsamos históricos, histórias não contadas e adormecidas no fundo do rio ou dos oceanos, essas sim, _ serão eternamente curadas, assim como o Boto literário.

The latest book by Eliane Potiguara

The latest book by Eliane Potiguara

The literature of the excluded is still a shredded skin of the Boto that has been destroyed along the centuries and is forgotten and abandoned at the bottom of the rivers and needs – ardently – to be reborn with the strength of Nature’s and human’s souls. However, this nature has been wrapped up in centuries of pain, of obscurantism, of great enigmas and contradictions of our own existence, of divinity and love. Literature is still a cultural and political segment, which does not manage to reach the totality of the less affluent classes in Brazil and in the world.
This literary Boto needs to be sprinkled with emotional tears from Nature, many despairing tears. Then indeed, these wounds of the world - that the indigenous women make eternal with their healing kisses, historic balsams, and stories not told that are sleeping at the bottom of rivers and oceans, these indeed - will be eternally healed, as will be the literary Boto.

Another active indigenous writer is Olivio Jekupe who has an incredible life history, having had to overcome many obstacles to be able to study philosophy and establish himself as the writer he is today. With many books published, some of them translated into Italian. Olivio brings presents strongly the issue of his mixed background, which is a reality of many Brazilian Indians:

O mestiço é o mais discriminado nesse país, pois tanto eu quanto muitos no Brasil sofrem. Sei que sou mestiço e não tenho culpa de ser, e a miscigenação existe desde a chegada dos portugueses, não sou o primeiro índio não puro e não serei o último. Mesmo não sendo índio puro, quero dizer que tenho orgulho de ser o que sou e não podemos ter vergonha, meso que a sociedade nos discriminem.

The mixed race [Indian] is the most discriminated against in this country, for many like me suffer in Brazil. I know I am miscegenated and I am not to blame for that, and miscegenation has existed since the arrival of the Portuguese colonizer, I am not the first non-pure indian and I won't be the last one. Even though I am not a pure indian, I have to say that I am proud of being what I am and we cannot be ashamed, even if society discriminates against us.

In his blog, Olivio posts articles about his indigenous literature, for example, on the interesting story of the indigenous origin of the Saci, a folklore character widely known through Monteiro Lobato's books as being black and having only one leg, whereas, according to Olivio, the real Saci actually has two legs!

Imagem do Saci Pererê de Monteiro Lobato. Imagem de André Koehne sob licença do Creative Commons

Saci Pererê according to Monteiro Lobato. Image by André Koehne under Creative Commons license

Não sei se já ouviram falar que o Saci na verdade é um personagem indígena e que tem duas pernas, é provável que não ouviram ainda, pois eu fui o primeiro que escreveu dois livros que fala sobre esse personagem, tenho dois livros com o título - Ajuda do Saci, da Editora DCL, e o outro que se chama - O Saci Verdadeiro, da Editora UEL. Nos meus livros eu tento mostrar que o personagem tem duas pernas e é um índio, diferente da visão de Monteiro Lobato.
E sei que já tem documentários sobre esse tema, e muitas matérias que falei para jornalistas, e até teses de mestrado sobre o tema, como fez a escritora Graça Graúna onde ela fala do meu livro, O Saci Verdadeiro.
É importante que todos possam conhecer esse personagem onde tento mostrar o que nas Aldeias Guarani é comum ouvir sobre ele.
Sei que um dia minhas histórias serão tão conhecida que serei convidado para dar palestras em vários cantos do Brasil, de Norte a Sul do Brasil.

I don't know if you have heard that Saci is in fact an indigenous character and has two legs. It's possible that you have not heard yet, because I was the first one to write two books that talked about this character, I have two books called - Help the Saci, published by the DCL Publishing House, the other is called - The True Saci, from the EUL Publishing House. In my books I try to show that the character has two legs and is an indian, different from Monteiro Lobato's vision.
I know that there are already documentaries about this theme and in many articles I've spoken to journalists about it, even masters theses have been written about it, like the one by the writer Graça Graúna, where she cites my book, The True Saci. It is important that everyone can know about this character who I try to show in the Guarani tribes is commonly talked about.
I know one day my stories will be so well known that I will be invited to give lecture all over Brazil.

Olívio mentions Graça Graúna, another indigenous writer, a poet, from the Northeast of Brazil, originally from Rio Grande do Norte State, but currently living in Pernambuco State. She is as active in life as she is on the blogosphere. Her prize winning blog is much visited and brings a mix of news about indigenous literature and her wonderful poetry. Amongst many, I have chosen one poem to share with you, which is also a flower…

aos poetas Carlos e Sônia Brandão
… que Ñanderu* acolha
as pedras da nossa canção.
Que seja pedra enquanto leveza
o sinal: sem poesia os tempos não existirão
Graga Graúna, Nordeste do Brasil, 12 de março de 2009.
* Ñanderu, em guarani, significa Nosso Pai; o Grande Espírito, o Criador.

dedicated to the poets Carlos and Sônia Brandão
…that Ñanderu* receives
the stones of our chant.
That it be stone whilst algo light
the sign: without poetry the times will not come

Graça Graúna, March 12, 2009
* Ñanderu, in Guarani, means Our Father; Great Spirit, the Creator.

For those who want to know more about indigenous literature, the NEARIN blog, kept by the Nucleus of Indigenous Writers and Artists of INBRAPI, is worth a visit. The blog aims to provide a space for debate around indigenous literature and art. It brings a diversity of news about the theme, registering related events taking place all over Brazil as well as a list of authors and books on indigenous literature. For those who happen to be in São Paulo on April 19th, Indian Day, go to have a look at the Recital of Indigenous Poetics, at the Casa das Rosas, Avenida Paulista, 37, starting at 15:00 local time. Below is the invitation:

At the end of this fascinating tour around the blogosphere, ask yourself: is there any doubt whether indeed an indigenous literature exists in Brazil?

In the first article of this series, we introduced the Indian blogosphere. In the next one, you will learn how indian people in Brazil have been using the blogosphere to fight for their rights.

Americas: The 5th Summit Gets Underway

The Fifth Summit of the Americas, to be held in Port of Spain, the capital city of the twin island republic of Trinidad and Tobago, from April 17-20, 2009, is already capturing intense regional and international interest. On the Summit's website, the Prime Minister of the host country Patrick Manning, says in his official welcome statement:

It is indeed, an honour and a privilege for Trinidad and Tobago to have been chosen to host this most important summit of hemispheric leaders, especially since this is the first time a Summit of the Americas is being held in a Caribbean state. This provides a strategic opportunity for Trinidad and Tobago and its CARICOM partners to play a leadership role in the geopolitics of our hemisphere and help shape a development agenda that will serve to enhance sustainable development across the entire region.

At the top of this “development agenda” is the current global financial crisis, with other topics tabled for discussion ranging from energy security and environmental sustainability to tangible ways of promoting human prosperity.

Agenda aside, though, much of the attention focused on the Summit has to do with the attendance of new U.S. President Barack Obama and his team. The Caribbean citizenry, at least judging from the voices of regional bloggers, closely followed the 2008 U.S. elections and were thrilled when Obama was elected the first black President of the United States. But seeing President Obama in real life - even along the travel routes - may turn out to be a pipe dream: the security is so tight and the accreditation process so stringent that many feel sidelined by a Summit that is supposed to be about them - the people of the Americas. Hence the emergence of a parallel summit - The IV Peoples' Summit of the Americas, described as “an encounter of social movements of the hemisphere opposed to neo-liberalism and that stand for social justice, equity, peace and sustainable development.”

Meanwhile, the Fifth Summit Secretariat is doing its utmost best to convince the general public that they can participate in the goings-on - albeit virtually. There is a Facebook page dedicated to the Summit and the official website has a blog feature (with just one entry thus far) and a chat/feedback feature, which, at the time of this post, was offline. There is also a flickr photostream and the Summit is claiming a space on Twitter, providing the tech-savvy (and Internet-accessing) public with other avenues to keep track of developments.

There is also immense curiosity about the possible fallout from Presidents Obama and Chavez being in the same room, not to mention rife speculation over Cuba, the only nation barred from the Summit.

The Civil Society Forum of the Summit begins today. It is expected that more than 300 delegates from international and regional NGOs, including members of academia and indigenous and faith-based groups will participate, adding value to the overall outcome of the Summit talks. Regional bloggers, meanwhile, have been vociferously talking about the Summit…

Trinidad and Tobago News Blog posts a comprehensive list of mainstream media stories on various aspects of the Summit preparations, along with a link to Summit photo albums, while another of the blog's contributors, Stephen Kangal, takes issue with the Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister's pre-Summit decision to “travel to 6 out of 33 Latin American countries with leftist leaning Presidents within a short period of four days using a most expensive private jet merely to ascertain the perspectives of these heads of state on the summit agenda of energy security and the Cuban question”, calling the move “nothing short of egoism gone mad” and “an exercise in futility.”

Jamaican diaspora blogger Mark Lee, writing at Abeng News Magazine, says:

At issue is whether the leaders will move from the realm of platitudes to political action on things that occupy the minds of the man and woman in the street. The issues that should stir debate may include the criminality that is undermining Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana and Haiti and the not so mundane but perennial matter of Cuba’s admission to the OAS.

Cuban bloggers, particularly from the diaspora, are also weighing in. The Cuban Triangle, seeing some flaws in the U.S. administration's new policy on Cuba, posts a breakdown of what it calls “Obama's package to carry to Trinidad”, calling it “humanitarian, unsustainable, small-bore, a kind of inoculation, and a question mark.”

Barbados blog Bajan Dream Diary has been following the Trinidad and Tobago mainstream media reports and republishes two stories - one which suggests that T&T citizens are unimpressed with the amount of money being spent on the Summit, and the other which speculates about a possible devaluation of the Trinidad and Tobago dollar post-Summit.

Back in the host country, bloggers seem both excited and amused. 5am at Mango Media Caribbean thinks that the Summit will make for “one hell of an interesting week”:

Despite the big personalities, the Trinidad Summit represents a real chance for leaders of the Americas to communicate and engage in substantive discussion in ways that only face to face interactions can permit.

There are big issues on the table: the lack of a special envoy to the Americas, the 11 undocumented workers in the US and their path to legalistion, a cheaper and more environmentally cleaner ethanol for the US that Brazil, Central America and the Caribbean can help produce, and the impact of the global meltdown on the developing nation states that comprise the Americas.

…while This Beach Called Life puts a humourous spin on the entire affair, spoofing a reported telephone conversation between President Obama and Prime Minister Manning:

President O: Anyway, I am calling about the Summit.

PM PM: Yuh want to change de agenda again? No probs. Some ah dem leaders real soft and de rest is only mouth. Dey feel because dey have a few oil dollars dey big. Stupees!

President O: No, I didn’t really call about that. I am actually calling about my plane and the accommodation for it.

PM PM: We bill a new hanger and thing. Doe worry bout nothing. We taking care of it.

President O: Nice PM PM. Glad to hear that.

PM PM: So yuh bringing de Beast?

President O: Huh? Yes, Hillary will be arriving ahead of the Summit…I understand this Summit is costing the country a pretty penny and people are worried about their jobs, just as in the US.

PM PM: You think I have dem to study. I is de leader, I will spend their money how I want. When yuh doe spend it dey say yuh doe do nothing. When yuh spend it bad dey say he thief. All dem people want is hospital and school, like ah could hole a Summit in a Senior Comp. Look, I fed up yes. Stupees!

President O: I think all Good Leaders must relate to their population and talk to All The People, not just some. A Good Leader must speak with compassion and not arrogance. A good leader must not swell up like a bullfrog on stage.

PM PM: Ah hah tu tell some ah dem leaders that, yes.

Algeria: Bouteflika Takes On Third Term

On Friday, Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika was elected for a third term in office, extending his already ten-year tenure. Along with former Prime Minister Abdelaziz Belkhadem, Bouteflika changed the constitution to remove the presidential term limit, a revision that was approved by the Council of Ministers in November 2008. According to Daily Maghreb, he won his third term with 90.24 percent of votes cast.

Moroccan and Algerian bloggers had much to say about his re-election. Prior to the win, Algerian-American The Moor Next Door said:

The Algerian presidential campaign is dominated by Abdelaziz Bouteflika, substantively and visually. So vigorous has been his campaign that Boutelfika skipped the Arab Summit in Doha, sending FM Medelci instead. Others have attempted to initiate their own narratives — this is implicit in Hanoune’s, as she is a Trotskyite, and it is increasingly clear in Mohamed Said’s campaign, though he was an remains a relative unknown. Touati has for the most part tried to coopt Bouteflika’s platform using a different face, and Younsi and Rebiane have used their campaigns as platforms to attack the regime, with the former’s platform being the more dissident of the two, ideologically speaking

Larbi [fr], commenting on the margin by which Bouteflika won, said:

Félicitations au Candidat Abdelaziz qui rentre dans notre top 5 à la troisième place.

Bachar Al-Assad reste toujours à la tête du classement avec un score de 97% (réélu le 29 mai 2007).

Au deuxième rang on retrouve un fidèle à l'émission: Zine el-Abidine qui obtient 94,49 % (réélu 24 octobre 2004).

Puis le jeune Abdelaziz qui avec ses 90,24% d’hier est troisième. Un rang honorable tant la compétition est rude et il y a de nombreux joueurs qui ne déméritent pas.

Congratulations to Candidate Abdelaziz for coming in third in the top 5.

Bashar Al-Assad is still in the lead with a score of 97% (re-elected on 29 May 2007).

In second place we find someone ever faithful: Zine el-Abidine obtains 94.49% (re-elected 24 October 2004).

Then the young Abdelaziz who with 90.24% yesterday is third. An honorable rank as the competition is fierce and there are many players who never lose points.

At Bilad Tlisman [Ar], Algerian blogger Baroudi doesn't necessarily agree:

إن الذين يذرفون دموع التماسيح على الحرية هم أولئك الذين حجزوا لوحدهم دون سواهم تذكرة الحجر على هذه الديموقراطية لأن الجزائر برأيهم غاشي وليست أمة وتاريخا وكيانا. الذين يتباكون الديمقراطية هم هؤلاء الذين يمجدون سنوات غيابها. والذين يبكون الديموقراطية في الجزائر هم الطيف السياسي الذي حجز الصحف المعربة وأغلق باب المطابع في وجه كل صوت عربي ذات يوم. الذين يبكون الديموقراطية في الجزائر لأن شخصا اسمه عبد العزيز بوتفليقة فاز بولاية ثالثة هؤلاء هم أنفسهم الذين باركوا الحجر على ثوابت الأمة من لغة ودين وهم الذين باركوا تصفية المدرسة الجزائرية وهم الذين صفقوا طويلا لقتل العربية في عقر دارها بل هم الذين طالبوا بجعلها في المرتبة الثالثة. هؤلاء ليسوا صادقين لأنهم ظلوا يحاربون قيم الأمة و معتقداتها الوطنية بل ويشككون في قدرة الأمة على النهوض بواسطة مقوماتها. إن المواطن في الجزائر أصبح لاهتم لخطاب الديمقراطية لأن من رفعوا راية هذه الديمقراطية ذات يوم كذبوا عليه واحتالوا علينا.
Those who shed crocodile tears on freedom are the ones who have quarantined this democracy with their own hands as Algeria, in their opinion is a tyranny and not a nation, with history and an entity. Those who pretend to cry over democracy are those who praise the years of its absence. Those who cry over democracy in Algeria belong to the political spectrum which once shut down Arabized newspapers and closed printers in the face of every Arab voice. Those who cry over democracy in Algeria because some one called Abdelaziz Bouteflika has won for a third term are the ones who have blessed the ban on the fundamentals of this nation, such as language and religion. They are the ones who blessed the assassination of the Algerian School, and are the ones who clapped long for the murder of the Arabic language in its own home, and have even called for making it a third category language. Those people are not sincere and have continued to fight the values of this nation and its national beliefs and have also suspected the ability of this nation to rise, using its own potential. People in Algeria are not interested in the democracy dialogue, because those who carry the banner of democracy are the ones who have once lied to them and cheated them.

Citoyen Hmida had a few choice remarks as well:

Seul candidat crédible, seul candidat ayant accès aux médias officiels, seul candidat bénéficiant de tous les moyens de l’état pour mener sa campagne, seul candidat à avoir une chance d’être élu, seul candidat à bénéficier du soutien logistique d’un parti, seul candidat à avoir exercé le pouvoir et à en connaître les arcanes et les arnaques, Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA a été le seul candidat à pouvoir devenir (ou plutôt à rester) président !

The only credible candidate, the only candidate who has access to official media, the only candidate benefiting from all the resources of the state to conduct his campaign, the only candidate with a chance of being elected, the only candidate to receive logistical support from a party, the only candidate to have exercised power and know the inside stories and scams, Abdelaziz Bouteflika was the only candidate able to become (or rather to remain) President!