Editor's Note: This is part 1 in a 2-part series looking at blogs written from or about Antarctica by Latin Americans
The frigid surroundings of Antarctica may be the last place one would think to find bloggers. However, a handful of Latin Americans have become interested in sharing their experiences traveling or working on this desolate continent. Some write directly from Antarctica posting photos and videos helping readers feel what it is like to be so far away from home, while others wait once they return to the South American continent to post to personal and group blogs.
Several countries are well represented in the Antarctic blogosphere. Chile, in addition to the website of the Chilean Antarctic Institute [es], publishes information via the blog Antarctic Air Base President E. Frei M [es]. The blog unfortunately only has one post published and is devoted mainly to radio communications. Roberto Bravo Vidal of Terra Australis Incognita [es] devotes his blog to news and reports about Antarctica.
For more than 20 years, Peru has been working and conducting research from the Machu Picchu Scientific Base administered by the Peruvian Antarctic Institute [es], and which was profiled at the blog Vida y Futuro [es] from the newspaper El Comercio. Finally on his own personal blog, Peruvian filmmaker Humberto Saco publishes his documentary about Peru's presence on the continent [es].
Uruguay has many more blogs devoted to Antarctica, including one called Antarctic Feelings [es] that publishes poems about the continent and another called The Blog of the Antarctic Association [es]. Both are not written from the ice, but of the expeditions taken: Antarkos 23 [es] and Antarkos 25 [es] During the former, an interesting phenomenon [es] called an Ice Prism is described:

Photo of Ice Prism by Antarkos 23 and used with permission.
En la noche del 5 de setiembre de 2007, tuvimos el privilegio de observar un Hidrometeoro poco común, llamado “Prisma de hielo”. Este fenómeno consiste en la precipitación de cristales de hielo que tienen forma de agujas, placas o columnas, normalmente muy tenues y que dan la sensación de estar en suspensión en la atmósfera los cuales al observarlos sobre un foco de luz, producen reflejos como el que se aprecia en la foto. Estos cristales de hielo pueden caer de una nube o con una situación de cielo despejado y se producen a temperaturas inferiores a -10ºC.
On the night of September 5, 2007, we had the privilege of observing an uncommon Hydrometeor called the “Ice Prism.” This phenomenon consists of the precipitation of ice crystals which takes the form of needles, blocks or columns, normally very light and gives the sensation of being suspended in the atmosphere. When observing it over a light bulb, it produces a reflection that one can see in the photograph. These ice crystals can fall from a cloud or in some cases from a clear sky when the temperature is below -10 C.
From the second blog, Uruguayan Waldemar Fontes, describes how the team celebrated Christmas [es] on the Artigas Scientific Base:

Photo of Christmas dinner on the Artigas Scientific Base by Antarkos 25 and used with permission.
El 24 de diciembre de 2008, la dotación Antarkos 25, más un grupo de científicos alemanes y uruguayos, celebramos la Navidad en familia. Compartimos una cena con turrones, pan dulce y tortas alemanas y degustamos un delicioso lechón al horno. A las doce la noche, sin distinción de origen o nacionalidades, levantamos las copas y brindamos. Lo mejor de la velada, fue la llegada de Papá Noel, que viajando en la pala del tractor de la Base, llegó hasta nuestro comedor y uno a uno, fue entregando regalitos a quienes se habían portado bien.
On December 24, 2008 the team Antarkos 25, which is more than a group of German and Uruguayan scientists, celebrated Christmas as a family. We shared a dinner with traditional candy, sweet bread, German cakes, and enjoyed delicious oven-baked pork. At twelve midnight, with no distinction of origin or nationality, we lifted our cups and toasted. The best part of the evening, was the arrival of Santa Claus, traveling on the shovel of the base's tractor, arrived to our dining room and one by one, started to distribute gifts to those who had been good.
Part II featuring Argentinean bloggers in Antarctica will be published later this week.


Japanese anime filmmaker Hayao Miyazaki's latest animated film, Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea, has become a widely discussed movie in the 2009 new year. Here is the movie trailer:
In Hong Kong, the movie was on show since mid Jan and because of the debate over protection of Children and censorship issue, many bloggers, including myself, have interpreted the story along the line of parent and children relation, which are probably over-reading of the movie, but great text generates its own life.
In our globalvoices cross-border discussion group among writer, Tomomi Sasaki and Scilla Alecci both pointed out that in Japan, the main focus of the discussion is on Ponyo and Sosuke, the two main characters in the film, as well as the technique used for the animation, such as the fact that Miyazaki himself drew by hand the scenes of Ponyo running on the waves etc.
In Taiwan, from the blog links provided by Portnoy and I-fan, the main concern is also about technique and Miyazaki's consistence themes in his story, like environment, love, chaos, symbolized in sea life, food, waves and tsunami: Ponyo-The Magic of bucket (zh), Ponyo-Tales from Tsunami (zh), Ponyo-Taste of Noodles (zh).
However, I was struck by the father and daughter relation between Ponyo and Fujimoto, that the father has to repress Ponyo's desire by detaining her and Ponyo's rebellious action that causes all the chaos, as well as the mother and son relation between Sosuke and Lisa, that both trust each others in their choices and works and help each other's out in equal ground.
Luke, a blogger from Taiwan, also shares my observation and points out that the relation between Ponyo and Fujimoto, an idealistic environmentalist, reflects the relation between Hayao Miyazaki and his son. The conflicts between the father and daughter in the film is resolved by the embracing love of Ponyo's mother, Granmammare and Sosuke's mother, Lisa, who accept their children's choices.
However, reviews in the mainstream media in Hong Kong, look at Lisa's choice in taking care of the elderly and leaving her son behind as highly irresponsible behavior, while some consider it educational, as Sosuke becomes independent and learns how to take care of Ponyo in his journey to find his mother. The commentary indeed reflects the value conflict between tradition parent and liberal parent. My interpretation is that by giving freedom to Sosuke to grow, Lisa can also free herself from her domestic role and make choice based on her value.
You maybe surprised to see that in Hong Kong, there is actually a spoofing facebook group inviting people to complain against the movie, the group states that the story “advocate bestiality” as the center of love is a human kid and a magic fish. The campaign reminded us of the complain Bible campaign happened two years ago. This time is a parody of the recent discussion about censorship mechanism in Hong Kong, in which, Christian and parental groups urge the government to censor materials that “promote or incite un-natural behaviour and abortion”.
Martinoei also points out that the facebook group is interpreting the film according to Hong Kong's Christian right's logic.
There are a number of interpretation that relates the movie to censorship debate in Hong Kong. Kursk says the film is about love relation between two pre-mature juniors. Lam Kay also grasps the opportunity to spoof Donald Tsang, the Chief Executive of Hong Kong, and government's attempt in tightening up free speech environment.
Apart from the more politically charged spoofing, there is a very popular commercial spoof in youtube, in which someone sings out a shampoo advertisement talk of Jacky Chen with the movie's theme music.
Elections have come and gone in Iraq. With reports that the day passed peacefully, the whole process could have been seen as the most boring national event after the war. Najma highlights this in a rambling post which ends with:
The day before yesterday a car bomb exploded close to our house, but we were warned and expected it so there were little damages (a single window). No human losses in the neighborhood, thank God.Oh, I almost forgot what this post was supposed to be about :)
Yesterday I finally got to vote on something without having a fight (that something being Ninevah's Provincial Council's Elections). I was feeling dizzy, and it pretty much felt like going to an exam without studying, and I proved quite dumb at the voting room: I was about to put my ID in the voting box instead of the voting card, I didn't know which finger to put in the ink pot, and finally, I almost took the voting pen home! but I FINALLY DID IT and voted! Now I have a violet finger and it shocks me every time I see it, until I remember.
But what of impressions of the bloggers themselves?
Politics of Democracy
I am no Communist,
nor a Marxist-Leninist,
I am no Socialist
nor a Baathist,
hardly a Nationalist
not even a Pan-Arabist
most likely than not,
a Trotskyist
I trot, alone
and I love the loneliness
the aloofness
the wilderness…
In the jungle of paper tigers
am no Maoist, either.
Labels, I study them
then rip them off
one by one…
And what a pleasure to rip them off…
Am no poet either,
the ink is dry
and the pages are crackling…
like the crackling wood
in a blazing fire…
You sit and you know
you are there,
here,
everywhere…
This where you belong
somewhere,
hanging in between,
in between the flames,
You have no race
no religion
no nationality,
You are beyond
papers,
paper tigers…
I love the humility
of being a no one,
just a lonely voice
in the cold,
Just You and I
treading along the path
a path,
with no name…
Salam Pax, the original Iraqi blogger is back to blogging and back in Iraq. He sat with his family and tried to work out who to vote for:
There are 18 provinces in Iraq and each will have it’s own council. The biggest is in Baghdad with 57 council members. The number of candidates campaigning for these seats is astounding … there are 2371 candidates just for Baghdad. The total number of candidates all over Iraq is an astonishing 14,400.And the noise these thousands of candidates are creating is enough to make you withhold your vote just as a protest…
but all I can think is ‘who are these people?’ and I can assure you the majority of the fifteen million Iraqis who from the electorate are thinking the same.
The last two times we had legislative elections it was easier the same parties and individuals were up for election in the whole country. This time it’s different in each province. And trying to find what each of the 14 thousand candidates stands for isn’t just difficult but impossible.
If Salam found elections confusing, Last of Iraqis found them shady:
Yesterday an independent candidate called a debate program on a local Iraqi channel and discussed one of the laws which was really strange; if a list failed to achieve the required number of points then all its points will be given to the big list!!! Well, who decides which list is big and which one is small? This is absurd let's say I chose a list for secular candidates and they didn't make it, in what reason should my voice be directed to a fanatic Islamic party? What logic is this?…Few days ago I was talking with a relative who got to read the detailed list for PM Almaliki and we really laughed a lot… In the list there is the name of the candidate, his number in the list and his higher educational level….in the field of the educational level you can see miracles one of the candidates is “doctor to-be”!!! Another is “His father is a doctor”!!! And another candidate is a real doctor (physician) but what kind of physicians he is? … Have mercy on us god
But Hammorabi was more optimistic:
This is important election which will shape the political demographic map in such different way than the previous one as the democratic process in Iraq moved towards better maturation. The Iraq citizens are now looking to give their voices to those who got better vision about services and building of a better life. This is more matured way compared to the previous election when more was given towards ethnic and sectarian issues. Every one is now looking for a change which is a good way and indicating some maturity. More or less the process went smooth with better freedom than the previous election which makes it more responsible way respecting the individual choices without pressure.
Intimidation
Two bloggers pointed to threats and intimidation by rival parties. Leila Fadel talks about three candidates that were killed before the election. She writes:
Provincial elections are on Saturday and candidates are dropping. Today three were killed. One in Mosul, another in Baghdad and one in Diyala province. It's almost expected here. Two others were killed recently as well.In the United States this would be big news. Here it's a line in the violence report of the day. Better then other days, a huge improvement over the frightening times of more than a year ago but yet still more bloodshed.
And Fatima has a friend who is running for the Baghdad council. The day before voting a car drove by the friend's house and shot and killed her sister-in-law. Fatima writes:
These crazies need to wake up and stop their foolish game of scare tactics, death and fear mongering. They need to realize that God is not on their side, He is not on the side of violence, of death, of killing, of orphaning, of widowing, of foolishness.
Word from the street on the day of the vote
Shaggy went out to vote on the day but was sent all around his neighbourhood to find a polling station that would accept him:
Eventually we found it and were left very ticked off that they had sent us to a polling station on the opposite edge of the neighbourhood from our home whilst there were at least two that were within a moderate range.Choosing to vote was kind of a last minute decision for me … But I don't think anyone on that list is going to get a seat anyway. What's bothering me more than that is that whilst walking from one polling station to another I noticed a sign suggesting that a bank is going to be built over a public park that's in the middle of a residential area. The park is a mess right now, but it has so much potential… It's also the place where I got high the very first time.
Saminkie enjoyed the day:
I woke up at 11:00 am. Woooow. It feels so good. I will be as lazy as I want today… I finished my coffee and took my clothes and went to vote. My name was not in the first school, nor in the second. They told me to check a third school which was little far. I went sadly and frightened that I won't find it but I found it and said with a loud voice: “Here it is!”In the voting room I saw very beautiful women. They were all smiling. They were very very kind as if from heaven. I voted. They said: “Thank you”. I said: “thank you” with a smile and went walking. I saw many families walking happy. The father's and mother's index fingers are colored by that ink. I saw him coming. We greeted each other with kisses like Iraqis usually do. I went back with him waiting while he voted. He didn't ask me for whom I voted. Nor I did ask him. We are Iraqis with different views and this is our way to show respect to each other. We went back walking slowly and talking about memories of how our quarter was so beautiful before hoping that it will regain its charm while we were proud of our violet fingers.
And on the day of the election Caesar of Pentra was in two minds about what to do:
To be quite honest, I wasn't sure that I should vote this year for many reasons;a. No specific candidate in mind to vote for. I'm not convinced with the majority of the parties and candidates listed in the election card.
b. Being skeptical about the integrity and impartiality of the elections. Rumors say that the last elections in 2005 there were several incidents of forgery reached a percentage of 30% of the whole voting process.
c. The curfew of the motor-vehicles, and the nearest voting center is about 2 km far.
d. I don't want that stupid ink stain to stick on my index…
Honestly, I felt that it would be a waste not to participate in such “democratic” processes. If I wanna criticize the performance of the government, the parliament, or the local councils, I should have at least participated in making the decision by voting for the side or the candidate I like. And to be more honest, I felt so f***in' bored and it would be a great idea to walk out to get some refreshing air in such a beautiful winter sunny day.
I went to an election site and marked the same old bloc I voted for 4 years ago. They are secular but they didn't win many seats at that time. Hopefully this year they win. In fact, I hope everyone who wants to serve Iraq in real wins.
Recently, odd things have happened to a number of Kazakh banks and the Kazakh stock market. The spread of ungrounded controversial information sent stocks of three banks plummeting, leading to nationalization of two major private banks. Today, there is little doubt that the action was intentional. There are various hypothetical explanations to it. One of them holds that it is raiding,
reports Arman on Russian neweurasia page [ru].
The hypothesis assumes that the whole fuss was orchestrated by the dominant ruling elite faction, which decided to expand its control over the banking sector. Recently, an affiliated company Alnair purchased the controlling shareholding of Kazkom, a major private bank in Kazakhstan. Among the four other leading banks - BCC, ATF, Alliance Bank and BTA Bank - the first two had gone under foreign ownership. The latter duo represented a potential threat, as rich independent groupings, these banks could have acted unpredictably in a politically crucial situation. Moreover, both banks had linkw with the opposition (Alliance Bank funded opposition parties during the electios, as did Kazkom as well; BTA is generally associated with a number of opposition media and the “Alga” movement). Other banks lack any ambitions due to their subjugation to financial-industrial conglomerates that are close to the elite.
The chaos started with an allegation of possible nationalization of Temir Bank (subsidiary of BTA). The leak of unnamed source in the government was published in a business magazine. As Arman further suspects [ru]
this was done in order crash the banks’ stocks and declare them bankrupt - in this case, according to the recently adopted legislation, the government has the right to dismiss the management and forcibly buy out banks into state property. Interestingly, both the government and the National Bank have been confidently assuring the society that the banking sector is stable. A similar story happened to Alliance Bank. Panic erupted shortly after the alleged Bloomberg report about its nationalization, but the news agency's website does not contain such information.
In this view, the recent replacement of the head of National Bank in Kazakhstan makes more sense. The new chairman is widely believed to belong to the dominant clan. He vindicated the bank’s takeover, “otherwise, BTA Bank would have defaulted the previous week”. Yesterday, the government dismissed the chairman of BTA board of directors Mukhtar Ablyazov because his “actions were found to be inconsistent with the interests of depositors and creditors and with current law,” explained Kazakh Prime Minister Karim Masimov. Evidently, it serves as a warning to Mukhtar Ablyazov who is a former political prisoner. Most likely, he would opt for emigration. The government has got 78% in BTA.
Meanwhile, a letter by Ablyazov condemning these events is circulating the Web. In the letter, Ablyazov brands his bank’s takeover as an act of “arbitrariness and state raiding”. He also says that, “The governmental actions display its economic incompetence and political nearsightedness.” It is unclear whether Ablyazov will go to the international arbitration, but in case he does, he would have probably won the case. Kazakhstan’s fourth largest bank Alliance is getting arranged for sale too. The Prime Minister said that “its largest shareholder, financial corporation “Seymar Alliance”, offered Samruk Kazyna 76% of its shares for a symbolic cost of 100 tenge (less than $1)”.
At the same time, Kazakh banks were repeatedly blamed for non-transparent reporting - perhaps, their situation was indeed far from being perfect. However, their management says that they were able to manage their external debt payments in 2009 without any external assistance. In addition, most of the Kazakh banks, including BTA and Alliance are traded on international stock exchanges, which have strict disclosure rules. All in all, it is really hard to be sure that the nationalization was only a political game and clannish redistribution of property. However, BTA chairman says it is like this in his letter, and his pet movement “Alga” has also disseminated the appeal to the citizens, urging them to
remain tranquil in the conditions, when economically ignorant, managerially irresponsible and politically short-sighted actions of the government and National Bank are made in the interests of Timur Kulibayev.
dass quotes their statement in his blog [ru].
Comment of megakhuimyak, the pominent local blogger, posted in his blog [ru]:
The state has adopted the law on financial sustainability, which reads that if a bank is in bad conditions, the authorities have the right to change management there and forcibly buy out the controlling stake. This mechanism was employed in the case of BTA. The authorities dismissed Ablyazov from the position of Chairman of the Board and forcibly take over 78,14%.
Taking into account that earlier there was a decision made by the state to buy 25% of Kazkom bank, BTA, Halyk and Alliance, it can be said that the government now fully nationalized the banking sector of Kazakhstan - it will control 55-65%, which - together with the administrative resource - means total power.
Adam-kesher is upset with the decision of the government to sell BTA Bank - the largest private bank on the post-Soviet space - to Russian state-owned Sberbank [ru]. This decision, if made, would possible add a geopolitical component to the whole controversy.
Also posted on neweurasia.



Icelandic sign warning of the presence of deaf and blind people on the road by sillygwailo
Nicomedes Flores from Voces Bolivianas blogging movement in Bolivia explains how Open Source Software designed for the visually impaired helps him communicate online with chatting, emailing and blogging. Meanwhile, in Ethiopia, an UNESCO and the International Telecommunication Union sponsored organization trains the blind and those with visual disabilities on how to use computers and communication technologies, and an employee and advocate of the ENOVIB network for the blind speaks to youth about how blindness can be an opportunity instead of a disability. Up to the North, in Spain, a designer comes up with videogames that visually impaired people can play, and posts demonstrations online, and in Nigeria and Canada, a woman blogs and vlogs about life as a deaf person who is rapidly losing her sight.
Nicomedes Flores is a Bolivian blogger who leads the Manuela Garandillas center for the blind in Cochabamba. Through his blog he makes the work the institution does known to the general population and on the following video, he tells us how Open Source Software makes it possible for him to surf the web, read and write emails and chat with others. The video has both English and Spanish subtitles thanks to DotSub.
This video by Itutelecommunication shows the beneficiaries of the computers, braille printers and voice synthesizers of the Adapted Technology Center for the Blind in Adis Ababa, Ethiopia:
Also in Ethiopia, Yetnebersh Nigussie arrives at the School for the Blind in Gondar and speaks to the students about how blindness has been an opportunity for her, and instead of holding her back, it has propelled her towards education and work, instead of an early marriage with back to back pregnancies. The video was produced by DarkandLight.org:
In Spain, Javier Mairena has designed a flash game that can be played by those with visual impairments. This “pong” style game uses sound cues to let the player know where the ball is headed. It can be downloaded here [es]. Following, a video demonstration of the game:
And last but not least, Coco, from Tactile the World tells the world what it is like to be deaf, and live with Usher's syndrome, which means that she will eventually lose her sight completely as well. Not only does she write a blog where she documents the ups and downs of her work in Nigeria helping with the curriculum of a Deaf-Blind School, but she also Vlogs, mixing advocacy, her adventures around the world trying to see as many things as she can before she completely loses her sight and a bit into the personal side of how she deals with her condition. She has transcribed some videos (which are in Sign Language), so that hearing people can read her transcripts, and so that blind people can have text the computer can read out loud to them, like this one, about her pet peeves (transcript available by following the previous link):
In her blog she also writes about Vlogging and the Deaf-Blind community, the need (or not) to caption or transcribe sign language videos, the importance of having a community, communicating between the deaf community and the deaf-blind community and some of the challenges being Deaf-blind presents:
More instances: Walmart just introduced speakers on debit-card machines by the cashier so that the hearing blind could listen and do their own checkouts. The same goes for millions of ATMs - there is Braille but no popup braille displays to replace the voice so that the Deaf Blind could read. To cross the street is a challenge for the Deaf Blind as there’s no vibrator visibly everywhere where it should be, but there’s of course the voiced warnings when the hand flashes or the white man’s flashing. Walk! Walk! Stop! Stop!
Food for thought.
Window on Eurasia writes: “More than 100,000 Russians took part in demonstrations over the weekend for and against Moscow’s economic policies, but in the case of most of these actions – except those organized by the pro-government party ‘United Russia,' there were, in the words of one observer, ‘more journalists than participants'.”
A story on Aleksandr Glukhov and other problems that the Russian army is facing - at OpenDemocracy.net.
Oleg Kozlovsky posts a video report from victims and witnesses of the violence that took place during the opposition rally on Jan. 31 (in Russian, with English subtitles).
BBC's Mark Mardell, Baltic, and All About Latvia write about farmers' protests and other political matters in Latvia; All About Latvia posts pictures from the protests.