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August 4th, 2008

   

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Palestine: No Peace for Ahmed Moussa in Life or Death

Mourners waited by the thousands for the funeral of Ahmed Moussa, the young boy killed early this week by Israeli soldiers during a protest in Nilin. A peaceful funeral for the young boy was not to be, however; as Palestinians shouted words of mourning and profanities at the Israeli police surrounding the scene, they were hit by canisters of tear gas. As Haaretz so aptly put it, “the funeral no longer belonged to the family.”

Apartheid Again, who works for a women's peace group in Palestine, attended the funeral and asks:

Why did the soldiers have to come to Ni'lin today? Could they not have left the area just for one hour or even stood 100 metres further back and just let it be? Could they not have let Ahmed's family and friends mourn without lining up as if to goad them and gloat that they had murdered him? I simply cannot understand what I see here.

The blogger also posts this account from a colleague (an Australian living in Palestine who blogs at Live From Occupied Palestine):

As our car, which was about half way through the funeral procession, came to the highway, we could see the Israeli occupation forces had blocked the road and stopped Israeli plated cars from continuing. This sight was a relief. Soon we, along with the Palestinians mourners and other internationals poured out of the vehicles on to the highway. However, as we approached the entrance of Ni'lin we could see the Israeli occupation forces had also setup another barricade at the far side of the village entrance.

This was a clearly provocative act on the behalf of the Israeli occupation forces. They could have easily set up the barrier (as the road lead to TelAviv) 50 or 100 or 200 metres or more away. Placing the barrier where they did meant they would be confrontation, as emotions, tempers and anger at the killing and death of Ahmed spilled over.

It was not to be a peaceful day; later that afternoon, a young attendee of Ahmed Moussa's funeral was shot by Israeli soldiers and fell into a coma. The young man (aged 17 or 18), Youssef Amira, fell into a coma and was later declared brain dead. Chroniques du Palestine shared photos of the young man in hospital.

My Window to the World calls on us to remember the two youths:

I have read many discussions and opinions about Ahmed’s death. Many trying to justify the murder or place blame on the family for “letting” a child be in a place where there are weapons. Well, the murder of a child can never be justified. This murder was so clearly intentional that there are no arguments in the world that could ease the blame on the soldier pulling the trigger. Secondly, there is no safe place for children here. The weapons are everywhere, and they are in the hands of the Israeli soldiers. The occupation is by Israeli. The wall and road blocks preventing people from moving are done by Israel. Soldiers come into villages, people’s houses, schools, playgrounds, how can you keep a child safe from that?

The blogger concludes:

I don’t know what to do in this. I don’t know what to think. I have tried to think about the soldiers here as people, like the rest of us. And I have met many which are polite and nice, like any other 18-20 year old. Seeing soldiers like the ones in Ni’ilin makes me give up all hope of humanity. Can we all be turned into this? Can we all put aside our ability for empathy? Can we all be killers?

Israel: Stories and Personal Opinions on Obama's Visit

Obama's recent visit to Israel was certainly a hot topic across Israeli media, which acknowledges the Democratic candidate for taking all necessary steps to mark his stance - clearly showing that he will continue to be a close friend and ally to Israel. In his meeting with Olmert Obama promised that if he is elected, he will coordinate his policy on the topic of Iran with Israel, and will not act “behind Israel's back”.

Obama visited Yad Vashem, gave a speech in Sderot and stopped to place a personal note in the Wailing Wall. Yair Raveh elaborates on the latter event, and describes the blunt violation of privacy by journalists who published Obama's personal wish:

Yesterday before he took off to Germany he visited The Wailing Wall in Jerusalem, the only remaining relic of the ancient Temple of David, and the most sacred spot for Jews. As customary, he placed a note in the cracks of the stones. It is believed that a wish or a prayer stuffed in the cracks gets fulfilled by God. Obama, in what seems like a last minute improvisation, wrote a small prayer on his hotel stationary (nice product placement). Journalists then promptly stormed the wall and ransacked his note and had it reprinted in “Maariv” (it’s a big faux-pas from a Jewish traditional point of view and I’m quite certain that if Obama were Jewish no mainstream reporter would’ve dared violate his privacy so bluntly).

But, although this whole thing - the note, the reprint - might’ve been staged it made me like Obama all the more. Not only for his respect for tradition but also for his great handwriting and his touching prayer: “Lord - Protect my family and me. Forgive me my sins, and help me guard against pride and despair. Give me the wisdom to do what is right and just. And make me an instrument of your will.”

Several threads continue to discuss this topic. A good one can be foundhere: The Kotel's Rabbi sends his apologies to the Democratic candidate.

In his visit to Sderot Obama expressed deep empathy towards Sderot's residents whose lives are overshadowed by the constant threat of qassam missiles. “The first job of any nation state is to protect its citizens. And so I can assure you that if — I don't even care if I was a politician. If somebody was sending rockets into my house where my two daughters sleep at night, I'm going to do everything in my power to stop that.”, claimed Obama. “And I would expect Israelis to do the same thing”.

Below, a picture from Obama's speech in Sderot. Notice behind him, the mound of Qassam missiles.

The Jerusalem Centre for Public Affairs emphasizes the importance of highlighting the central reason behind the continuing turmoil in the Middle East when meeting Obama:

The biggest challenge facing Israel is to persuade American factors, including Obama, that the Israeli-Palestinian problem is an outcome of an Iranian threat and its extensions - Hamas and Hezbollah - but not the central cause behind the turmoil in the Middle East.

The question if and how Obama will be affected in his visit is connected to the problem that the Israeli cabinet has many opinions: Olmert claims that Israel has never been this close to reaching an agreement with the Palestinians - an agreement that includes a promise to give back at least 90% of the West Bank… In his meeting with the opposition leader, Binyamin Netanyahu, Obama will hear the necessity of having defensible borders and a united Jerusalem.

One thing is clear - Israel must not isolate the Iranian threat as solely a nuclear-ballistic threat. It is necessary for the State of Israel to illustrate the threats on its borders from Hezbollah in the north to Hamas in the south, and the central threat of the short range missiles. These make it necessary for Israel to maintain an area in the West Bank in order to keep the threat away from the big cities, and in order to hinder the activities of Iranian agents like the Islamic Jihad and the El-Aqsa Brigades, who are present in the West Bank and are prevented from carrying out attacks because of Israel Defence Forces presence.

It is clear to everyone that Obama is after votes from the American Jew population. Assaf Carmel mentions a clip that has recently been shot for the Internet in which a number of prominent Israelis express their faith in the commitment to Israel of presumptive U.S. Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama. Among the public figures to appear on the clip, which is to air in three weeks, are former Israeli Defense Forces chief of staff Amnon Lipkin-Shahak, former MKs Roman Bronfman and Naomi Hazan, Haaretz publisher Amos Schocken and the actor Moshe Ivgi. The clip, a creation of Alma Harel - an Israeli living in Los Angeles - is yet to be released.

In his post, Omer Carmon contemplates reasons for Obama's lack of support by the American Jews:

Amos Shoken turns to American Jews: “I believe in Obama's commitment towards the security of Israel. We do not need another George Bush in the White House”. In addition, Amnon Lipkin-Shahak, Roman Bronfman, Naomi Haza and the actor Moshe Ivgy have all endorsed the Democratic nominee.

But American Jews are worried.

Barack Obama's situation within the American Jew community is far from simple. The majority of Jews in the US who previously voted for the Democratic party, are still worried from the fact that his father's Muslim connections affecting his stance towards the Palestinians and dialogue with Iran.

What must Obama do in order to gain these votes? Danny Blushtein describes his notion of how the candidates must “win over” the Jewish American votes by aligning their viewpoints to that of the Israeli Right-wing Likud party:

I read today that “a series of charicatures in the Arab media is presenting the two American candidates as puppets controlled by Israel and the American Jews”. These Charicatures were described by the league against slander as “antisematic”.

To the best of my knowledge, saying the truth is not “slander”, and a truthful statement cannot be claimed as “antisematic”. I do not know if Barack Obama or John McCain are in the Israeli or the American Jew's pocket, however I do know clearly that they are both doing everything they can to make this impression.

Obama with his “Jerusalem united” statement, and McCain with similar statements, do not sound like balanced global leaders, but as candidates to lead the Likud party. My impression is that in order to win the elections in the US it is necessary to be backed by the Jewish community, and in order to win those votes, it is necessary to align with Likud's dogma.

And on a final and more personal note, Itay Engel describes his optimistic prospects for better global relationships if Obama is chosen:

I often visit countries like Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iraq and Lebanon for my work using my American passport, so that my Israeli identity is not exposed. In the past seven years I have learned that as an “American”, more and more doors are closing for me. In Africa as well as Latin America, people don't hide their “anti” when I present this passport, and this reaches its peak in Europe. The European disgust with US foreign policy and the fear from the American perception of the world has affected the way US citizens are looked upon.

And here comes Obama, a man whose views and interpretations of world issues are similar to theirs (EU). How is it possible that such a man, who is also black, with roots in Africa and links to Muslim heritage, carries away this same nation that has been categorized as racist, dark and lacking any future hope?

If this is true, all the definitions and categorizations on the Americans as they were frustratingly set by my friend Ihsan from Najaf (Iraq) along with other friends from Afghanistan, Congo, Argentina and the UK, will have to be reworded. If Obama is elected, people around the world will give the United States and its citizens a new opportunity. This means a real change in the relationship between the US and the rest of the world.

* This post also appears in Voices without Votes.

Sudan: YouTube Blocked

YouTube has been partially blocked for internet users in Sudan for reasons that are still unknown. Some Sudanese in the country report being able to access YouTube without any problems, while others report being sent to a page with the following message:

“Sorry, this page has been blocked by National Telecommunication Corporation.”

Too Huge World, a western aid worker in Sudan took a screen shot of the page and reports this:


In a fatal blow to our already lackluster sources of entertainment, the Sudanese government has blocked access to YouTube, the online video sharing Web site.

Over at The Sudanese Thinker (which is my blog), commenters dropped their thoughts in reaction to my post about YouTube's blocking in Sudan. The comments indicate that the blocking is being implemented by some ISPs and not others.

No Angel on July 26th, 2008 1:03 pm
hey,i wonder how that rumour got started?!
drima i could assure you that youtube is not blocked,im in Sudan,khartoum i read your post typed in youtube.com and surprise surprise ITS WORKING..
so what are you guys going to spread exactly?

Sudan on July 26th, 2008 4:26 pm
Youtube is working fine in Sudan, Drima.

digital on July 26th, 2008 4:44 pm
No Angel, Sudan……
What ISP’s are you on??

Cause on Sudani and Zain mDSL it is currently blocked??

Are you guys are on Sudatel?

Sudan on July 27th, 2008 1:36 pm
Youtube is working on Canar ISP

digital on July 27th, 2008 4:19 pm
Well Canar do have their own cable….

DZA on July 27th, 2008 4:28 pm
yes canar have its own network .. youtube is blocked on NTC networks

At Black Kush's blog, a short but good conversation took place about this issue too. It sheds more light on what's going on.

The Sudanese Thinker reports that Youtube has been blocked in Sudan. Just wanna let you know that I still have access to Youtube, through the Canar ISP. Maybe it has not yet been blocked.

Here is a screen shot.

In response to the post, Amjad shared his opinion on the matter, which prompted a reply from Black Kush.

Amjad said…

This only means/proves that Canar ISP is not regulated by the Sudanese National Telecommunication Corporation, which is a shock to me.

The block as reported was from NTC and not specific ISPs. So supposedly all ISPs regulated by NTC have YouTube blocked and they can't do anything about it. But YouTube being working fine on Canar only means that Canar is not regulated by NTC which I still find hard to believe.

Either ways, I think Canar subscribers are lucky, aren't they?

Black Kush said…

I still don't know how this came about, because other sites are blocked by NTC, showing that famous notice.

Canar users are lucky, for now!

From the above, one can safely assume that those in Sudan using Canar as their ISP have no problem accessing YouTube for now, while those using other ISPs experience the blocking.

Facebook group

In line with what's looking increasingly like a trend, Sudanese flocked to Facebook to voice their concerns in a group dedicated to the matter. The group is called Unblock Youtube In Sudan Now” and at the time of writing it has 476 members.

Over at the group, numerous members have commented that people shouldn't get too panicked since YouTube can still be easily accessed via proxy software or sub-domains such as uk.YouTube.com

Speculations on the reasons

The reasons behind this block are still vague.

Initially, some bloggers speculated that YouTube had been blocked because it features some indecent, sexual videos of Sudanese girls, but the videos in question had only few views, and are also circulating by mobile phone.

In a press release on AllAfrica.com, The Arabic Network for Human Rights Information say:

YouTube has recently become a key tool for political activists. A number of video clips have been posted with footage of Sudanese security personnel beating and torturing minors, who were arrested and detained following the 10 May armed attack on the capital, Khartoum, by the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) rebels. Mass arrests in Khartoum of perceived supporters of the Darfur rebel group followed the attack.

This leaves us with the other possible and more probable reason behind YouTube's blocking in Sudan by the National Telecommunications Corporation.

ZoulcolmX shares his opinion on this.

I think it's just another attempt to suffocate freedom of speech, especially in times like these, with the international court after Omar, they don't want someone with the opposition to [interfere with] the official story about how every Sudanese citizen supports Omar. They don't want us to see the documentaries that have been posted lately about the “ghost houses” created to torture individuals who didn't support the “salvation revolution”, and with the elections coming, they don't want any anti-kizan* campaign, which is something not allowed on local newspapers, and the national TV is on their side 24/7, but YouTube, Facebook, and blogs give a free space for the truth, and this is what THEY fear the most.
This is not a moral issue, it is political. They have always profited from ignorance, and web 2.0 is against ignorance and those fascists really hates it, so I won't be surprised if they blocked Facebook or MySpace next. If they did, we'll have to do more than just creating a group on the web.

… * Kizan is a nickname for the National Islamic Front and the ruling party the National Congress members.

YouTube's blocking in Sudan has captured a good amount of attention which is a good sign indicating that people value the internet. Unfortunately, right now, there are many facts missing but with time, more of them will surface.

Iran: International Campaign to Support Jailed PhysiciansVideo post

As the XVIII International Aids Conference started on August 3 in Mexico, two internationally recognized Iranian HIV/AIDS specialists who were supposed to attend the meeting, are being held in prison accused of planning to overthrow the Iranian state.

The two physicians, Kamira and Arash Alaie, are brothers, and have pioneered educational and harm reduction campaigns among drug users, prostitutes, and prison inmates in Iran and throughout the Middle East. They were arrested last month, and have had no legal representation.

Iranian bloggers usually always champion calls for release of political prisoners and civil society activists, but have been quite silent on the Alaie brothers' case. Too busy with other cases? It's hard to speculate on the reasons, but fortunately an international campaign to support the two brothers has been launched.

Physians for Human Rights has published a video on YouTube asking the Iranian government to free the two brothers.

Boston University doctoral candidate and Kamiar’s friend, Clint Trout, launched a Facebook campaign to inform the world about jailed duo. Trout has created a support club in Facebook, where more than 350 people have already become members. Members can find a list of news reports about the Alaie brothers and are asked to write to the Iranian Health Minister and Iranian ambassadors in their own countries about their concerns.

Blogger Zirkhat says [Fa] that the mother of these two physician brothers insisted in an interview that they had nothing to do with politics, and that their activities were only scientific. The blogger adds that one of the Alaie brothers had estimated the number of people infected by HIV in Iran had grown to over 70,000 from 30,000 two years ago, and just 10,000 four years ago. The blogger says, it seems now that authorities have repressed students, workers and women activists, now doctors are getting arrested too.

Several bloggers such as Nokhostin republished[Fa] the letter of Physicians for Human Rights to Iranian president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, where they asked for their freedom.

China: Olympic sign taller than the Great Wall

Olympics

Global Voices Olympics“1st thing I see as I ascend the wall,” writes Flickr user Moonage Daydreamer, “slogan for the Beijing 2008 Olympics…could be seen everywhere in China: on bumper stickers, sides of buses and buildings, even on the Great Wall.”

More photos of the sign from different angles can be seen here.

Paraguay: Nobel Prize Winner Stiglitz Wants to Advise New President

The winner of a Nobel Prize in Economy, Joseph Stiglitz will be in Paraguay later this month to participate in the inaugural events of incoming president Fernando Lugo. He will take advantage of his time by participating in a debate in the Paraguayan congress. In fact, he also indicated that he is very excited at the possibility of advising the new head of state [es]. In order to do this, he must receive a full report of the current state of the economy.

Pepa Kostianovsky of De Pe a Pa [es] wonders what Stiglitz will say after seeing where things stand:

Supongo que no le va a extrañar demasiado que una sociedad que sale de soportar más de cuarenta años de dictadura, para continuar por casi dos decenios gobernada por el mismo grupo que acumuló riquezas a la sombra del tirano, no haya logrado encausar su economía hacia un panorama más equitativo, sino que por el contrario se haya agrandado la brecha. Es natural que los ricos consideren su condición como un derecho adquirido.

No creo que lo sorprenda demasiado el que la clase empresarial haya optado por la especulación, en lugar de la inversión, y preferido el comercio de triangulación a la industrialización de materias primas, por ejemplo.

I suppose he won't find it so strange to find a society that has gone through 40 years of dictatorship, and that has been governed for nearly two decades by the same group that accumulated wealth under the shadow of tyranny, to not have moved its economy towards something more equitable, but instead seeing the divide has grown. It is natural for the wealthy to see their status as something as an obtained right.

I don't think he would be surprised to see the business class having opted for speculation, instead of investment, and its preference for triangulation commerce instead of the industrialization of raw materials, for example.

Michel Quomo of Zoopolítica [es] has high hopes for the economist, but hopes that others are not disappointed:

Ojalá en serio esté interesado en nuestro caso, y pueda darnos una manito para organizar las cosas en el país. No sólo porque el tipo la tiene muy clara, sino por la llegada que tiene entre los progres que revolotean alrededor de Fernando Armindo.

Lo único que espero es que cuando el tipo les cuente que en realidad las críticas son hacia ciertas estructuras de poder mundial, y no contra al capitalismo en sí, y que al final la economía de libre mercado ES la solución, los cuervos (que sólo lo conocían de nombre, por haberlo visto de reojo en Rebelión) no salgan volando espantados diciendo que el tipo “se vendió al Sistema”.

Hopefully he is seriously interested in our case, and that he can give us a hand to organize things in the country. Not only because the guy understands things, but because the influence he has amongst the progressives that flutter around Fernando Armindo (Lugo).

The only thing that I hope for is that when the guy tells them the reality that the criticisms are against certain global power structures and not against capitalism itself, and that in the end, a free market economy IS the solution, that the crows (that only knew him (Stiglitz) by name, by seeing him in Rebelión)(an alternative website) that they don't become frightened saying that the guy “sold out to the system.”

Stiglitz has also mentioned that should he work with the new government that he will not charge for his services [es] .