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June 24th, 2008


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Serbia: Socialist Party Forms Coalition Government With Democratic Party

<a href=Photo by watchsmart

The main committee of Socialist Party of Serbia decided to form a government with a coalition gathered around the Democratic Party. This means Serbia will continue on its way towards European Union integration. On this issue, all other political options had similar goals. The only difference was policy on southern Serbian province Kosovo, which recently declared independence illegally.

Many bloggers reacted to this B92 news as Slobodan Milošević's Socialist Party of Serbia is about to come to power again after a silent revolution that occurred in 2000.

Waters comments (SRP):

Who could dream 8 years ago, that in this short time political stage would tremendously change in Serbia? [Vojislav] Koštunica Democratic Party of Serbia has close ties with Serbian Radical Party. On the other hand, Democratic Party is collaborating with Socialistic Party of Serbia. […]

Mica is one of many disappointed citizens:

Politicians and policies in Serbia never change. They are the same! With this kind of government, fight against criminal and corruption is not possible. Cooperation with The Hague Tribunal is impossible, too. […]

Katakomba is skeptic about EU changing its policy towards new government in Serbia:

New ruling majority will face first great challenge sometime in September, because question of “repressed minorities” in Serbia will be the subject of European Commission. Permitting entry of observer’s mission is next requirement that we would have to fulfill on our road to EU. After that, “justified requests for territorial autonomy” will follow [the other province in Serbia, Vojvodina would request autonomiy]. Scenario in which our country would be torn apart will repeat. Sorry for my pessimism, but I do not think they will leave us alone despite this government is according to delicate taste of “international community”.

Novosađanin expressed his concern that Serbian capital city may get all the glory and attention of new government:

I did not think Boris Tadić from Belgrade, president of Belgrade Democratic Party, which is dominated by people from Belgrade, would be brave enough to appoint Prime Minister who is not from Belgrade. Should everything be in Belgrade or from Belgrade? I would wish [Serbian] Radical [Party] in power (in Belgrade city). That would be chance for development of other parts of Serbia.

This way, in 4 years, Belgrade will be populated by 5 million of people and all the Serbs will not be in same country but they will go across same Gazela [bridge]. So, Belgrade people, it may be useful to hear voice coming from a side line spectator.

Тodorović Radivoj joins the conversation with legitimate economic concerns:

(…) [Next] prime minister should be aware that we would have to sell something big [in a process of privatization] until September, to keep state budget in balance. If we do not sell anything, credit lines can be used because we have to catch up with Hungary, which is 80 billion USD in depth. Our depth is just 27 billion USD.

The other B92 report made even larger spree of comments. In the text Ivica Daćić, president of SPS, stated that Democratic Party would have Prime Minister Position in a new government.

Ilija sums up [SRP]:

During their negotiations fuel prices have risen twice!!!

DaliborBG made a joke but he turns serious an the end of his comment:

As we are going to be under [Ivica] Dačić baton [he might be new Minister of Interior Affairs], marked by [Žarko] Obradović pen [possible Minister of Education, also from SPS], I expect to see [Dragan Marković] Palma become Minister of Culture so we can all dance “kolo” [Serbian folk dance] while listening to the sounds of Beethoven!

[This statement refers to Marković’s answer to a question made by a Serbian FOX TV journalist. When she asked what kind of music he listened, Marković replied that the only musicians who did not play for him were Bethoveen and Chopin. “That was because I had been small then,” Marković added. This video became one of the most popular Serbian clip posted on YouTube.]

Democratic Party works against us all and this will be expensive for them. This should be topic of new movie, but in Hollywood!

Sava II is not so happy with current situation:

Decision makers in Socialist party [Of Serbia] betrayed their voters again. This political party keeps continuity with the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, which was founded in 1919. Under the name of Socialist Labor Party […]. Socialist Labor Party had similar moves before and this was not anything new. […]

Aleksandar says:

I am sure they will form the government by the end of July, so [politicians] could go to deserved vacation in August.

Everybody surely cannot be satisfied with the fact Serbia is about to get a new government. We shall see if these predictions of quoted bloggers turn out to be true.

“Qatar's greatest football moment…”

Football fans in Qatar were ecstatic over the Qatari national teams 1-0 win over Iraq in a World Cup qualifier. Greeker described it as “Qatar's greatest football moment…” writing:

75th minute, Said Bachir heads in a goal.

A moment frozen in time.

QATAR lives its greatest moment in international football.

This crucial victory comes after Qatar Football Association was cleared from any wrongdoing after claims that they had fielded an eligible player in previous matches with Iraq and China.

The fact that Iraq was beaten out of the tournament was not lost on Qatari bloggers. Diamond wrote:

Sorry Iraq. I applaud your courage and determination. If you had beat Qatar I'd be rooting for you guys all the way.

….I so much want that country [Iraq] to succeed…in every aspect. My heart is for Iraq too.

whoami commented

I'm so proud. Both Qatar and Iraq put their hearts into it. Of course I'm happy that Qatar won, but I'd have been equally happy if Iraq won.

Amidsts all the congratulations and “mabhrooks”, tallg was quick to point out that Qatar now has to compete in Round 4 in order to qualify for the 2010 Football World Cup in South Africa.

Morocco: The Fez Festival of World Sacred Music

As the 14th annual Fez Festival of World Sacred Music comes to a close, bloggers - both Moroccan residents and travelers - share their experience with this year's festival. The View from Fez bloggers, who were fortunate enough to be in the thick of things for all of the festival, shared their favorite bits of the festival, one of which was the Sami singer Mari Boine:

The Batha Museum was the venue for what we had picked as one of the outstanding concerts for the entire Fez Sacred Music Festival - and we were not disappointed. Mari Boine is an amazing performer and the selection of Sami chants and songs was pure magic.

Equally outstanding were the arrangements and performance by her band. The guitar of Georg Buljo wove beautifully through the songs along with Svein Schultz on bass, Ole Jorn Mykelbust on trumpet and Gunnar Augland on percussion. Departing from her published programme, Boine gave us a taste of her earlier work with Gula Gula and exhibited her traditional joik throat singing to amazing effect. For those used to seeing a singer open their mouth wide to reach for a high note, it was extraordinary the volume and pure tones achieved by Boine with almost closed lips. Her drumming added a wonderful touch, but as she said - “My drum is used to cold weather.” So she wet the skin with a bottle of Sidi Ali!

As the festival wrapped, The View from Fez summed it up in a few words:

Nine days of afternoon and evening concerts, Sufi nights, art exhibitions, children's events, free concerts in the medina and the new city, Rencontres debates on the sacred, more talks at Palais Jamai, fringe events at Dar Batha … all in all a very busy time. How was it for you?

They also had a few criticisms of this year's festival…

2008 was not a vintage festival and one is left with the impression that the programme was assembled on a very tight budget. The feeling is that the Fes Festival needs more money pumped into the artistic director's function of booking artists. In years past we've seen luminaries like Youssou N'Dour and Ravi Shankar, but such stars seem to be sadly missing these days.

…But in general were pleased with the work that went into it:

It's a huge job putting on such a big Festival, and The View from Fez congratulates the whole team.

Everything Morocco was also in Fez for the festival, and shared this tidbit:

Overall, this week at the Fez Festival has been a series of pleasant surprises, particularly Fahdel Jaziri's production of Hadhra and Abdelwahab Doukkali's special performance Thursday night at Bab Makina. We have seen Touaregs on the electric guitar, R&B saxophone in an Arab orchestra and all sorts of traditional instruments from every region of the globe. And there is no better place than Fez for all of this to come together at one time.

the art of the drum, who was just traveling through at the time, had much to say about the festival's commercialism:

In the most basic sense, sacred music seeks to create a spiritual connection with the Divine. Religious (sacred) music often is performed in the confines of a holy institution, like a church or temple, to eliminate worldly distractions. In the moments of a sacred music performance, is the stage not the temple? It is a doctrine of all religions to disavow any sort of commerce within the physical space of the institution? (Yes, yes, I have been to plenty of Hindu temples that sell souvenirs, and the Vatican does have a gift shop). Surely John 2:16 is not just a Christian prospect – materialism has no place inside of a mosque or synagogue or any sort of holy sanctuary, for that matter. How can proper devotion to the Divine be made when a vender is hawking Hagaan Daz a hundred feet from the stage? At what point do we distinguish between reverence and exploitation?

He also took issue with the sense of “orientalism” about the event:

Another reservation for me to endorse the festival is the immense sense of Orientalism that surrounds the festival. The concept of Orientalism, as written about by the great scholar Edward Said, essentially states that in the West, we have a very skewed view of the Eastern cultures. Strictly in terms of “religious studies,” some Westerners perceive Eastern religions as more “mystical” than Western traditions, and thus they are “better.”(You see this practice quite frequently in India, Westerns that “adopt” Hinduism because of the esoteric essence of an Eastern religion)

The blogger also added:

Clearly, I have very strong feelings about the essence of the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music. Believe it or not, as you will read in future posts specifically about my experiences at the performances, I genuinely enjoyed the festival – despite my many, many reservations about it. Take what I wrote with a grain of salt: as Man Ray once said, “All critics should be assassinated.”

Korea: Hiddink’s Miracle and Korean Politics.

When Hiddink led the Korean soccer team into the semifinals of the 2002 World Cup he became a hero in Korea. Everywhere – in bookstores and on advertisements – was his face. People were busy talking about his leadership and fresh thought. He was harshly criticized by the media early on when he was hired for the 2002 World Cup. His different style of recruiting players and training them brought suspicions that he would destroy the Korean team. But the result led Koreans to think about what real leadership is. His training style was analyzed in books and applied to the economy and politics. And six years later, he is making another miracle in Euro 2008.

Now Koreans miss Hiddink in a different way.

Many netizens miss his leadership and interpret it in the current chaotic politics in Korea.

정말 대단한 사람입니다. 히딩크, 그가 또 세계를 흔들고 있습니다. 유럽축구의 변방인 러시아를 일약 유로2008 4강 대열에 합류시켰습니다. 다시 ‘매직’이 운위됩니다. ‘기적’이 거론됩니다. 전 세계가 히딩크의 마법에 놀라고 히딩크의 리더십에 경탄합니다. 비결이 뭘까요? 이 세상에 ‘매직’은 없습니다. 히딩크 또한 마법사의 힘을 갖고 있지는 않습니다. 그의 ‘기적’은 단지 노력의 결과입니다. 모두가 공감하는 게 있습니다. ‘동기 부여’입니다. 선수들에게 동기를 부여함으로써 개개인이 가진 잠재력을 극대화하고 이렇게 표출된 잠재력을 조직력으로 엮어내는 능력에 있어서만큼은 타의 추종을 불허한다고 모두가 인정하는 것 같습니다.

히딩크가 ‘동기 부여’를 하는 데 얼마나 탁월한 재능을 가졌는지는 숱한 일화가 증명합니다. 훈련에 지각하던 러시아 수비수 이그나셰비치를 집으로 돌려보낸 일화는 PSV아인트호벤 시절 호마리우 일화와 빼닮았습니다. 유로2008에서 러시아 최고의 공격수로 활약하고 있는 아르샤빈을 한때 대표팀에서 뺀 일화는 한국 대표팀 시절 홍명보의 일화와 비슷합니다. ‘자극’을 받아 ‘자발성’을 내보이는 선수에게는 공평하게 대했습니다. 당장의 명성에 현혹되지 않고 당장의 악평에 휘둘리지 않았습니다. 모두를 같은 출발선에 놓고 공평하게 재려 했습니다. 그 결과가 박지성과 김남일입니다. 고만고만했던 선수들을 대표팀의 주축으로 키워냈습니다.

기껏해야 심리전이라고, 선수 다루는 기술에 불과하다고 폄하할 일이 아닙니다. 히딩크는 그러면서도 동고동락했습니다. 선수들과 같이 공을 차고, 선수들과 같이 장난을 치고, 선수들과 같이 하나의 목표를 향해 어깨동무를 했습니다. 과하다 싶을 정도로, ‘뻥’이 세다고 싶을 정도로 자기 팀을 치켜세웠고 주변의 비아냥에는 단호한 태도로 임했습니다. 이렇게 조직력을 키웠습니다. 통합을 일궈냈습니다.

그리곤 맡겼죠. 어차피 그라운드에서 승부를 펼치는 주체는 선수들이니까 그들에게 맡겼습니다.

이렇게 정리해도 될 것 같습니다. 히딩크의 리더십은 수직적 리더십이 아닙니다. ‘나를 따르라’는 독불장군식, 메시아식 리더십이 아닙니다. 히딩크의 리더십은 수평적 리더십입니다. 선수를 끌고가는 게 아니라 그들 속으로 들어가 자극을 주고 뒤에서 밀어주는 리더십입니다.

오버랩 되는 인물이 있습니다. 이명박 대통령입니다. 서울시장으로 있을 때 반바지에 샌들 차림의 아들과 함께 히딩크와 기념사진을 찍은 일 때문이 아닙니다. 두 사람의 리더십이 극명하게 교차된다고 느끼기 때문입니다. 지금까지는 그랬습니다. 이명박 대통령은 ‘동기 부여’를 하지 못했습니다. 국민의 자발적 참여는 둘째 치고 청와대 비서진과 내각의 자발적 헌신조차 끌어내지 못했습니다. ‘얼리 버드’로 상징되는 ‘다그침’만 보였습니다. 어떤 사람의 말처럼 부처 과장이 할 일조차 직접 챙겼습니다. 관료의 창발성을 고양하기보다는 눈치보기 풍조를 야기했습니다.‘탕평’의 리더십도 보이지 않았습니다. 이명박 대통령 스스로 천명했던 ‘실용’의 리더십도 아니었습니다. 자신과 잘 아는 사람을 기용했습니다. 부도덕한 행적을 보인 사람조차 ‘연’을 중시해 내치지 않았습니다.‘통합’의 리더십도 펼치지 않았습니다. 국민과 소통하지 않고 토론하지 않았습니다. 논란이 많은 정책인데도 공개적 토론보다 비밀스런 추진에 힘을 쏟았습니다. 자신이 추진하고자 하는 정책에 국민들이 반대를 하면 ‘오해’라고 했습니다. 지금까지는 그랬습니다. 이명박 대통령이 그동안 보인 리더십은 이랬습니다. 앞으론 어떻게 될까요? 바뀌는 걸까요?

그럼 다행입니다. 5년의 임기 가운데 석 달여는 극히 짧은 기간입니다. 지금부터라도 새로운 리더십을 보여줄 수 있다면 지난 기간은 전화위복의 준비기간 쯤으로 여겨도 됩니다. […]

He’s amazing. Hiddink, he shook the world again. He let Russia, the edge of European soccer, join the semifinal of Euro 2008. Again people talk about ‘magic’ and ‘miracle.’ All over the world, people are surprised with his magic and compliment his leadership. What is his strategy? There is no ‘magic.’ He also doesn’t have a magician’s power. His miracle is the result of efforts. There is one everyone agrees on. It’s ‘motivation.’ He provides motivation to players and therefore each player can maximize his potential. It seems that everyone recognizes his excellent ability to transfer the potential through his organizing ability.

There are so many episodes. The one that he sent Russian player, Ignashevich, back home because he was late to a training course is similar with Romário de Souza Faria’s story in PSV eindhoven. In Euro 2008, the story that he excluded the best Russian player, Arshavin, from the team is similar with Hong Myung Bo’s story in Korea. He treated players who work hard equally. He didn’t care about reputation and criticisms. He put everyone on the same starting line and analyzed them. Its result was Park Ji Sung and Kim Nam Il. He made them from no-name value players to the major players of the team.

People can just call it ‘psychological warfare’ and as the skill of how to deal with players. Hiddink shared everything with his players. He played with them and became their friends. He walked with them together. Sometimes, he was praising his team a little bit too much and regardless of sneers from people around him he didn’t care. He imparted organizing ability and unity.

And then, he trusted. Players are the ones who play on the ground. He trusted his players.

I would like to summarize. Hiddink’s leadership is not hierarchical leadership. His is not the Messiah style. His leadership is horizontal leadership. Not dragging players, he pulls motivation out of the players’ minds and supports them.

There is another one who is overlapped. President Lee. When he was Seoul Mayor, he took his son wearing shorts and sandals to the public place in order to let his son take the photo together. I’m not talking about that. I think about the big difference of their leadership. So far, President Lee hasn’t given ‘motivation.’ Not only disregarding peoples’ volunteering participation, but he also didn’t lead the volunteering contribution from his secretaries and cabinet. He just showed ‘force.’ Like some people said, he even did what other department managers should do. Rather than encouraging ‘motivation’ and ‘creativity,’ he made a trend where everyone studies others. He even didn’t show the ‘practical’ leadership that he emphasized. He appointed people he is familiar with. Even people who have immoral work were not kicked out due to the relations with him. He even didn’t show the leadership of ‘unity’ He didn’t have communication and discussion. When he dealt with argumentative policies, he chose secret propulsion rather than public discussion. If people are opposed to his policies, he just said ‘misunderstanding.’ So far, that’s what he has done. That’s what he has shown us as leadership. How about the future? Will it change?

Then, it will be great. As a matter of fact, three months of five years of his governance is pretty short. If he can show a new kind of leadership from now on, it could be better. […]

In 2002, his leadership was highly praised and it came back.

정말 지도자의 중요성을 일깨우는 사건이다. 흔히들 좋은 선생은 학생탓을 하지 않는다. 학생은 가능성의 덩어리 이니까.

He really proved how important the leader is. Commonly, good teachers don’t blame students. Because the students have possibility.

While many netizens compliment Hiddink’s leadership and compare his to the current president’s, there is also a different interpretation.

[…]2002년 국민적인 영웅이었던 히딩크를 생각해보자. 히딩크 부임 초기에 몇게임 경기를 해 보고는 성적이 좋지 않다고 갈아치우자고 목소리를 높였던 기억이 나시는지? 그때 히딩크 갈아치웠다면 2002년의 그 영광이 우리에게 있었겠는가? 누구나 완벽할 수는 없다. 이명박 대통령과 그를 둘러싼 사람들도 마찬가지. 물론 온 나라를 좌지우지 할 수 있는 자리에 있는 분은 훨씬 더 신중하고 자신들이 작은 판단이 얼마나 국민들에게 큰 영향을 미칠 지를 미리 가늠해야하는데 그런 점에서는 부족한 점이 없지 않았다. 하지만 이제 겨우 집권 100일을 넘기지 않았는가? 100일동안 일시켜보고 못한다고, 맘에 안든다고 바꾸고, 다음에 다른 사람 대통령되어서 잘못하면 또 바꾸고… 정말로 명박퇴진을 주장하는 사람들. 진정으로 명박퇴진을 원하는가?

명박 대통령. 아마 지금쯤 국민들의 힘이 얼마나 무섭다는 것을 뼈저리게 느꼈을거라 생각을 한다. 그리고 과거 하듯이 밀어부치기가 이시대에는 먹히지 않는 다는 것을 깨달았으리라 생각을 한다. 그에게 한번 더 기회를 줘보면 어떨까? 우리 손으로 뽑은 대통령이 아니던가? 비록 도덕적으로 완벽하지 않다는 것을 알았지만 그 모든 것을 떠나서 우리 좀 잘 살게 해달라고 뽑았던 대통령. 그분이 나름 경제를 한번 살려보겠다고,FTA비준 한번 받아보겠다고 밀어부친 소고기 협상이 맘에 들지않는다고 갈아치우자는 주장은 정말로 생각이 없어보인다. 명박퇴진 이후에는 그럼 어떻게 하겠다는 말씀인지? 이 어려운 시기에 그럼 누구에게 이 나라를 맡기자는 것인지?

비판하기는 쉬우나 대안없는 비판은 차라리 무책임입니다.

[…]Let’s think about the national hero, Hiddink in 2002. At first when he had several games, there were so many opinions that we should get rid of him because the game results were not satisfying. Do you remember? If we switched Hiddink, would it be possible to have 2002 glory? Nobody can be perfect. It will be applied to the President and people around him. Of course, people who have the authority to be able to change the country should be more cautious and consider that their decision with a small matter also could bring big influence on the people. In that matter, he had the problem. But he has been the president just for 100 days. We let him work for 100 days, change to the other person because we don’t like him, and change to a new one again if we don’t like… People who really insist on his resignation…. Do they really want his resignation?

I am sure that he realized keenly people’s powers are strong. And the bulldozer style that he pushes forward is not going to work in this time. Why don’t we give one more chance to him? Didn’t we select him with our hands? Even though he is not morally perfect, we chose him in the hope of betterment. In order to have a better economy, he dealt with the beef negotiation for FTA. He didn’t do a good job. So we speak out that he should quit. It’s thoughtless. What will we do after his resignation? In such a difficult time, to whom will we ask to take care of the country?

It’s easy to criticize, but criticism without alternatives is irresponsibility.

Uzbekistan: Fighting internet censorship

site blocked in uzbekistan

Today, Uzbekistan is remaining one of the repressive countries in the region that maintains a tight grip on mass media. Despite it has all the nominal guarantees of the freedom of speech, the media is being systematically attacked by the government. The article 5 in the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on mass media [ru] states that mass media in the country are free and can act freely according the laws of the country. In the same law, the article 7 states that there is no censorship in the country and “no one has a right to demand the preliminary approval of the publishing materials, and change or take them off from publication (broadcasting).” However, we witness de facto contradicting de jure in Uzbekistan. (more…)

Hungary: PhotobloggingPhotos post

As the Global Voices Citizen Media Summit in Budapest is less than one week away, and after introducing a few Hungarian food blogs, we have been now browsing through Hungarian photoblogs. There are many of them and the quality is very high, so here's just a little sample.

Probably the most popular photoblog on Budapest is Budapest Daily Photo, by the same author as The Budapest Guide. Moreover, his photos can also be viewed in his Flickr account.

The two photos below are from Budapest Daily Photo, the left one is of St Lázsló (Saint Ladislaus):

Ladislaus is one of the most respected kings of Hungary. Following a long period of civil wars, he strengthened the royal power in his kingdom by introducing severe legislation. After his canonisation, Ladislaus became the model of the chivalrous king in Hungary.

The photo on the right is of a tree sign that he found on the János-Hill in Buda.

The multimedia blog Explore Hungary often has photosets of trips, the latest one being the Szamos Marzipan Museum in Szentendre. The author also has a Flickr photostream where lots of photos of Hungary and Budapest can be found, such as the one below of a building facade in Budapest.

Ervin Sperla's photoblog has some impressive photos of Budapest, such as the one below of a new bridge being built over the Danube. A whole photoset of the bridge can be also found on his Flickr photostream.

Another artistic photoblog is Naked Eye, where the photo below of an Impala car in the center of Budapest is taken from. His recent photos also include an image taken with a pinhole camera, and two images of the Hungarian dish Lecsó.

Dimi's Fotolog has both colour and black and white pictures of random scenes in Budapest, capturing daily moments of unexpected intimacy and truth. The picture below is taken from this surprising Fotolog.

Another interesting photoblog is Andrey's, which has several photos of Budapest's cafés such as this one below.

Several Hungarian photoblogs can also be found on Aminus3, a high-quality photoblog hosting. For example, user Flmstrp has photos of lively people taken in and around Budapest, or beautiful night cityscapes such as this one below.

And for those that didn't find enough Hungary photos in those photoblogs, they can explore the Hungary Starts Here Flickr Pool, where photos such as the one below of Budapest Keleti railway station can be found.