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August 11th, 2007


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HiperBarrio: Local Stories, Global Audience This is a Podcasts post

a small portrait of this author David Sasaki · 17:36
lingua → fr · pt · bn · es
sample image for this post

As promised, this is the second installment of a two-part podcast about Medellín, Colombia and how the HiperBarrio project is taking advantage of the city's new network of library parks to teach the skills of citizen media to young people from the working class northern hills.

convergentes-manos-altas.jpg

In today's podcast we speak with:

The background music is “Revolve” by hisboyelroy. It is available at ccMixter under a Creative Commons Noncommercial Sampling Plus license.

You can learn more about HiperBarrio by visiting their space on the Rising Voices wiki. If you understand Spanish, you can visit the participant blogs from the workshops in Santo Domingo and La Loma San Javier. Alvaro Ramirez has a great summary of posts from participant blogs from the Convergente workshop, which is also in La Loma.

In the coming weeks we'll translate material from all of these blogs into English and post it here on Global Voices.

Subscribe to the Global Voices podcast using any of the following links:

RSS | iTunes (podcast page) | iTunes (direct subscription link) | Odeo

 
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icon for podpress  HiperBarrio: Local Stories, Global Audience [22:00m]: Play Now | Play in Popup | Download
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Korea: Media Entertainment, Lies, Fans, and Tragedy 

a small portrait of this author Hyejin Kim · 13:30
lingua → pt · es

Korean bloggers have been debating the use and absue of the media the latest, particulary in relation to the cases of a few celebrities. A Korean comedian who had been in hinding after lying several years ago returned to the public view this year. Previously, she had lost a tremendous amount of weight and explained her weight loss had been achieved through exercise and not any medical procedures. Later, it was revealed she had undergone surgery multiple times. After heated public criticism, she gave up her career.

Several years passed and she now returned to public life, asking for forgiveness. It seemed that she would start her career over from scratch. She put herself on a TV program, which was about estimating the value of a participant’s belongings. She asked the value of a diamond ring that one of her best friends, a super model, presented her to show her appreciation and their friendship. According to the comedian, she helped the super model get out of financial debt. A professional appraisal concluded that the ring was an imitation and the comedian showed her heartbroken face on TV.

After that, the super model was harshly criticized in public. Later on, the model proved that she didn’t give the ring to the comedian as a gift and expressed her puzzlement and anger on her private web-page. In the end, the comedian claimed that she made up the story for entertaining the audience.

As well as her lie, another main problem was how much the TV audience should put up with these kinds of lies under the pretext of entertaining the audience. Regardless of harsh criticisms about the lie, she has been able to hold several show programs this time.

Another similar scandal came up recently. A member of a popular singing group said in an interview on a TV program that he asked a famous figure skater to have the closest relation (called ilchon) on her own homepage (called a miniroom in Cyworld), but he was rejected. After the program, his fans attacked her miniroom and criticized her arrogance left slanderous statements against her. Later on, it was proven that what the singer said was not true.

Consecutive scandals have brought up several related issues, including entertainment and sincerity, and internet abuse. Several months ago, a teenge girl who lost weight quickly shared her story on a TV program and took a photo with one of the same music group members after the program. Not being able to put up with his fans’ attack on the internet, she killed herself from depression (it’s not an officially proved cause, but it’s assumed to be partially responsible).

These cases reflect problems of how media and the internet are used. The Optimist comments on this problem.

두 사람 모두, 사과와 함께 방송을 더 재미있게 하기 위해 거짓말을 했다고 말했다. 사실 연예인들이 방송에서 한 컷이라도 더 길게, 더 많이 잡히고 시청자들에게 인상을 남기기 위해서는 어떻게든 튀어야만 한다. 몇 시간을 녹화하더라도 그가 한말이 재미가 없을 경우는 단 한 컷도 방송에 나가지 않을 수도 있다. 결국 모든 연예인들은 살아남기 위해 어떻게든 ‘웃기려고’ 노력하고 개인기를 연마한다. 그것이 여의치 않을 때는 또 다른 선택으로 이슈가 될만한 이야기들을 하기 위해 이니셜을 끄집어내며 은근한 열애설을 유도하거나 다른 연예인에 대한 뒷담화들을 늘어놓는다…

요즘과 같이 급변하는 시대에 변덕이 죽 끓듯 한 시청자들의 주의력을 붙잡아 놓기 위해서는 물론 방송이 ‘재미’가 있어야 한다. 특히 오락 방송의 경우 그 존재의 근원 자체가 ‘재미’에 있는 것을 부인할 수는 없다. 그러나 ‘재미’라는 것이 ‘한 순간 시선을 사로잡을 수 있을만한 자극’이라는 의미로 강조되면 그로 인해 다른 중요한 것들을 잃어버리는 문제가 발생한다…

With the apology, both entertainers said that they lied in order to make the TV programs much more fun. As a matter of fact, entertainers should be comparatively noticeable in order to give the stronger impression to the audience whatsoever. If what they say is not funny after several-hours-recording for a TV program, their scenes will be all cut in the middle of editing. In order to survive, the entertainers should make the best effort to be funny and polish their own talents. If their efforts do not work well, they sometimes use different tactics to get attention, such as exposing fake love relations or talking about other entertainers behind their backs.

In such a fast changing world, in order to get attention from the capricious audience, TV programs should be fun. Especially entertainment programs get more pressure for ‘fun.’ But if the ‘fun’ just focuses on stimulus that can capture the attention of the audience, it could lose other important elements…

Several bloggers discuss how the singer’s extreme fans responded. Windbox showed,

그 와중에 더 웃긴건 역시 팬들이다.
어디에서 어떤 교육을 받고 자랐길래 그 와중에도
‘피디들이 써준 대본 그대로 읽은게 무슨 죄냐' 라던가
‘날개없는천사 이특오빠 지켜주지 못해 미안해요' 라던가…

Funnier things are his fans’ responses.
Where did they learn and how did they grow up?
What they said was,
‘They just read the script that the producers of the program wrote’
‘I’m sorry not to protect you, angel without wings (indicating the singer).’

Chojunhee displayed many comments of how his fan netizens left their opinions,

나쁜사람이 아닌데…. 우리의 재미를 위해 이렇게 애쓰시는 분인데…..너무 슬프네요. 또 얼마나 힘들어 할까요…..너무 여린 오빠라서 눈물이 나요

He’s not a bad guy… in order to make us laugh, he worked hard… it’s so sad… how horrible time he must spend now… I feel like crying because I know he’s flimsy.

왜 오빠가 사과해요 …………………그냥 아프지만 마요 ……

Why does he have to apologize…… don’t feel hurt….

Not a few bloggers like nyperfume regard the root of the problem as coming from the behavior of media.

학교에서 학생이 사고를 당하면 관리 소홀의 책임은 학교 측에 돌아간다. 시민이 길을 가다 잘못된 구조물로 피해를 입으면 국가의 책임이다. 사회 정의에 앞장서야 할 방송국이 거짓 방송으로 물의를 빚고도 이를 연예인 당사자에게만 뒤집어씌우는 요즘 현실은 시청자들의 불신을 조장할 따름이다.

If there is an accident involving students at school, the school is in charge. If citizens are hurt in public buildings on the street, the nation has responsibility. Mass media, which should be on the cutting edge of social justice, cause these scandals and put all blame on the entertainers. It causes more distrust toward the media.

Entertainers tell lies for their survival and the media show them. The more frequently these scandals occur, the more the insensibility of this problem seems to grow up. As a result, innocent victims are more and more, and the internet seems an important means of propagating the problem, as feeling-diary commented below.

세상에피노키오들이 너무많다. 정치인들로도 모잘라 세간의 흥미와 가쉽이 될수 있다면 연예인들까지 그들의 양심을 팔아 거짓말쟁이 피노키오가 되고자 한다. 이와 발맞추어 피노키오의 일그러진 추종자(팬이라고 자청하는 이들)들은 행여나 피노키오가 맘다치지 않을까 사건의 원인제공자에게 조직적으로 댓글 폭력을 행사한다.

동화속 피노키오는 어린이들에게 꿈과 희망이라도 안겨주지만 이들과 그들의 추종자들의 광기는 폭력의 실질적인 피해자뿐만 아니라 이를 지켜보고 있는 그 누군가에게도 허탈과 증오만 안겨줄뿐이다.

There are way too many Pinocchios. Beside politicians, even entertainers want to be liars, selling their consciousness. Keeping pace with them, distorted followers (called fans) use violence toward related innocent people through the internet in order to protect their Pinocchio.

In the tale, Pinocchio gives dreams and hopes to children. But madness of these followers gives blankness and hatred to observers as well as authentic victims.

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Myanmar: Bloggers Remember 8888 

a small portrait of this author Preetam Rai · 12:03
lingua → de · jp

8th August, 1988 is known as 8888 to Myanmar people. This was the day when pro-democracy protests erupted in Myanmar. The protests were initiated by the students demanding the restoration of a democratic government in Myanmar. Inspired by the students, government workers, monks and ordinary citizen also joined in the protests. The protests led to the fall of dictatorial regime of General Ne Win but the army took over the power immediately afterwards and ruthlessly ended the movement.

Eccentric Ghost remembers the day the protests started and how he joined in

The memories of 8888 days still fresh in my mind. I was a boy attending middle school at that time. When I heard my school is organizing to go for demonstration, I asked my mom for her permission. My mom told me I was still young and asked me for a good reason to go. I answered that if Burma became democratic country after this, I would be proud for I was part of this movement.

The blogger has more on the day's events on his blog. Eccentric Ghost pays tribute to the protesters killed by the army.

There were bloodsheds when military shot the people demonstrating peacefully especially in Yangon and Sagaing. We, the people of Burma will never forget those people who sacrificed throughout this resistance and we will never give up fighting for freedom.

Much younger Myanmar expatriate Fifty Viss recalls the day when as a young child, he got to know of the 8888 protests

I recall the first time I learned about the 1988 uprisings. It was 1996 and I was about seven, and my father’s friend from college (I don’t remember his name, but my mother always joked that he was a lanba, a tall and skinny man) visited my family to give us a homemade VHS tape of the protests and violence of 8.8.88. The people who documented these horrific events, on an ordinary black-and-white video camera must have been enormously brave. I remember the first few minutes of watching, many people protesting on a wide street. Then, my mother told me to close my eyes, fearing that the violence was too much. I obeyed, but I could hear gunshots, slaughtering by knife, screams, and rallying cries. To this day, I have not watched the entirety of the tape. Perhaps I am not ready to take in all of the tragedy that happened.

Do read Fifty Viss's post if you want to know about the role of the military in Myanmar's recent history.

The Burma Review blog compares the events from 8888 to the Quit India Movement launched by Gandhi in 1942 to end the British rule. The blogger concludes his analysis with the words

It [The 8888 protests] also negated the theories that, Burmese people lack democratic values and more inclined to totalitarian regime and proving importance of 8888 revolution in Modern history of Burma.

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Taiwan: What's Next After Wikimania 2007? 

a small portrait of this author Leonard Chien · 06:48
sample image for this post

Photograph taken by halafish from flickr

Wikimania 2007 at Taipei ended on August 5th. To members promoting Mediawiki in Taiwan, this international conference is a wonderful opportunity for exchanging ideas. Among organizers and contributors, we can find five IT-related research institutes in Taiwan, including Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica and Department of Computer Science and Information, National Taiwan University. National Digital Archive Program and National Science Council, which are strategic units from local government.

They provided very good support for the conference. It shows that most of the core members in wiki community of Taiwan share similar IT-oriented backgrounds. At Wikimania, Taiwanese IT workers took the chance to exchange ideas about the technical meanings of wiki with international wiki researchers. Take the display of double-bit words for example, which has been a plaguing problem to many; participants from Asia had put forward their suggestions in the technical conference, said local blogger Bob Chao[Zh]. Through such dialogue, people came to realize that global internet users share similar problems.

This conference not only constructs a platform for intensive conversation and regional cooperation, but also a beginning for future development.However, when it comes to social issues like citizen journalism, sharing economy and Creative Commons, participants from Taiwan have far less feedbacks than they did in those technology-related workshops. In fact, the number of bloggers, community workers and academics from Taiwan attending Wikimania 2007 is actually relatively small. In Taiwanese blogosphere, Wikimania 2007 is not a hot topic before or after the conference. It reflects that Taiwan, as a hub of global IT industry, is still an engineering-centric society. The social awareness that wiki promotes is quite new, or even alien to Taiwan.

We can somehow notice this phenomenon by looking at local volunteers that take part in this event. Michael Tang and Ivin Tsai are both college students. They find volunteer recruitment via a student club website, AIESEC[zh]. By being voluteers, they want to know different people and to have more experience in an international conference like this. However, their understanding toward wiki doesn't go beyond the research function that wikipedia can provide while they do their assignments in school.

To Ding Ding, Luchia and an anonymous female volunteer, Wikipedia is also all they know about wiki. Their volunteer recruitment info is from Ptt, the largest BBS in Taiwan. Luchia participates in order to work with a group of friendly people. Through the process, he learns more about how to organize a conference than the nature of wiki. Ding Ding and the anonymous volunteer points out, most volunteers are here for conference service. People who are interested in technology will not be volunteers, but attendants.

When asked about what they know and how they view Wikimania, Ding Ding notices that during the conference, local media only introduce Wikipedia in a general way. Journalists focus more on OLPC on display than the spirit of wiki, and this is not helpful in understanding wiki, he says. Anonymous female volunteer takes citizen media session in the unconference as example, while international participants discuss every aspect of citizen media, local attendants still try to figure out “what is citizen media?” She also says she does not have a clear understanding of citizen media yet.

Volunteeers interviewed are all local college students. Their majors range from electronic engineering, business administration, economy, law, etc. They ought to have different perspectives towards this conference. However, they never have edit Wikipedia, and they are not familiar with any wiki projects. Unsurprisingly, they use BBS more often than blogs.

Ilya[Zh], researcher of Academia Sinica and long-term blogger in Taiwan, is deeply involved in conference preparation. He points out, conferences with international presenters as majority like wikimania 2007 are rare in Taiwan. To online community in Taiwan, the major impact that wikimania 2007 provides is not what we have solved, but who we have met. Volunteers are wonderful, he says, but they seem not that enthusiastic in participating in the conference. If internet community and volunteers are eager to reach out through Wikimania 2007, they should be curious about why people come, what the connection is among people, and what feedbacks Taiwan can have.

After Wikimania 2007, what's next for Taiwan? The future may not lie in the venue, but out of it. During the conference evenings, renowned blogger Issac Mao[Zh] from China had several gatherings with local bloggers, including Carol, KEN, Vista, etcs[Zh]. Several feedbacks come from blogosphere after Carol described those gatherings on her blog. Another local bloggers tmas68 has also been inspired by wikimania 2007. He believes more unrestricted gatherings of similar kinds are needed in Taiwan. These will help bloggers to know the current trends and future cooperation. In the closing ceremony, regional promotion plan by wikimedia foundation and iCommons is disclosed. This makes people more eager to know how wiki will develop regarding to social relations. To Taiwan, the end of wikimania 2007 may be just another starting point of a long journey.

Originally written in Chinese by HOW

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Landing at the Iraqi Blogodrome 

a small portrait of this author Salam Adil · 03:42
lingua → pt

Humiliation at the hands of the Jordanian border police; belief restored in Iraq; a report from the Iraqi city of Arbil and a life in the week of one Iraqi blogger are some of the essential tales I bring you today. Also find out what is really happening in the world of Iraqi politics.

If you read no other blog posts this week read this:

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I have read - several - times of the humiliation and ill treatment of Iraqis at the Jordanian border, but none has described the details of this more eloquently than Last of Iraqis. Having begged, borrowed and risked his life to get time off work, Last of Iraqis decided to take a well-earned holiday with his wife in Jordan. But he was refused entry at Queen Alia airport in Amman, Jordan and what followed serves as a testimony that should shame the whole of the Jordanian state:

After an hour of my wife crying , her eyes are so swelled now , then another humiliating officer talked to us like we were dogs :”get the hell out of here , and go to that room” he pointed , we walked and we saw a dirty corridor with blankets and 3 small rooms , you will sleep the night here , he said. He pushed all of us and locked the door, at this time I wish I could kill one of them for the humiliation we received from them. all of us were so scared from the idea that we will sleep in a jail for the first time in our lives for no crime we did , just because we are Iraqis , why does everyone treat Iraqis like this , we are humans , we aren't aliens , we are not animals to be put in jail for no crime , I walked and I saw another man in one of the rooms , he was very classy , he smiled kindly when I entered . I asked, did they return you also? How long have you been here? He said , yes they did and this is the fifth time they return me , I don't want to enter the land of dogs “he meant Jordan” all I want is my money , all my money is there , and I want to draw it , but the dogs didn't let me in , tell your wife that there is no need to cry like this for the land of the dogs , and if she continues crying they might tell her some words that she will not like and will never forget , this happened before and I have seen it.

But this was only the beginning of an ordeal which lasted three days. Other passengers were in a worse condition. One mother was refused nappies for her baby, another, escaping kidnappers in Iraq, was not allowed to fly on to another country. And when Last of Iraqis finally managed to return home:

I was ready to pay million bucks just to let me sleep on my bed and at last I have reached there, I jumped to the bed but it was like a frying pan, I had to go and look for fuel for the generator, I tried to have a shower but there was no water, not a drop, it has been 2 days with no water or electricity as my neighbor said. What is happening to me? Am I cursed? Then I remembered that I'm Iraqi!!! All Iraqis are cursed!

Read on here for the full story.

Word from the streets:

After having given up Iraq as a lost cause and moving to Jordan, Konfused Kid has had his faith restored. As he writes:

I am as optimistic about Iraq as a dead skunk on the side-road, … all the things I see and hear everyday… all serves to confirm my deductions about the future of the country-to-have-been.

You could only imagine my own shock as I found myself trying hard as a I can to resist swelling tears as I was watching the Iraqi team win the semifinal on a penalty shot against South Korea …

Yes, I do realize that probably it may have no effect on the bloodbath back home, and things could be darker than one would ever imagine, but what this thing did for me, and hopefully for many other Iraqis, is that it reminded us that there is indeed something that is common between all of us that is real and genuine, a deep chord that is resonating still inside, whether it was already present and we lost it, or whether we are all hoping for that could transpire practically in the future, in any case, for the first time in my life, I believe in Iraq with conviction, and that is certainly enough.

Sunshine brings us another post where you feel a lifetime could have passed for all the events that happened in a week. She writes: “It has been a messy week , full of events , some were good , some were bad, in addition to tragic events mentioned in the media…” but there is way to much to do it justice here you just have to read it for yourselves.

Aunt Najma goes by car from Syria to Mosul and comments on the towns she passes:

The road to Mosul and the first few neighborhoods are devastating, ruins all over, the walls of the houses have way too many holes caused by the bullets, there were remains of bomb cars and the street was very damaged.

If you read in the press that things are getting better in Iraq, well that has bypassed Iraqiya. She apologises for not writing for a long time and gives her reasons:

I guess its because so much has been going on in the past period, I just cant bring myself to write , I feel so discouraged, so broken, and above all so sad , things here in Baghdad at this time are not getting better ,on the contrary they are getting worse !!!! when is this going to be over ? when will we live like normal human beings ? I find myself asking the same question day in and day out,
I try to find some good things here in Baghdad but I just cant, even if there are some exceptions, there is always something that will ruin it for me, like a kidnapped relative, or a sick family member that cant find the proper medical treatment ….and so on …..How ever hard I try, there is always something that will bring me down!!!

M.H.Z. is in the Kurdish-Iraqi city of Arbil and gives us the definitive guide, from its origins to its modern history. From its people:

Most of the people here are so great, they always say that we are dear guests, they always say how sorry they are for Baghdad, and how beautiful it was, and how they wish that we all go back home someday so that they could come visit us in Baghdad.

to its contradictions:

When the Iraqi soccer team got the Asian cup, celebrations were all over the world, the Iraqi flag was seen everywhere, except in Arbil, it was banned, and the police prevented the partying people from raising the Iraqi flag!!. Well, it’s too simple, if it’s not Iraq here, it’s OK for foreigners to hold their flag, and If it was Iraq, it’s also OK for natives to hold their flag, can you decide? It’s just like the roaming mobile devices, they work all over the world except in Arbil, it’s a fact, may be that’s it?

The Week in Politics

Baghdad Treasure sees members of parliament resigning from the government and others taking a month long holiday and feel nothing but bitterness:

We all know that the current Iraqi government is nothing but a piece of rock thrown at people to hurt them. … What kind of democracy is this when every now and then we see one of the “political blocs” announcing boycott without paying attention to the hundreds of innocents killed by day, the hundreds of thousands being displaced, and the millions who fled the atrocities of the war…

Have all the political blocs seen how seventy people were killed just in Baghdad today? Aren’t they supposed to sit down and try to find a way to help stop this mayhem? Aren’t they supposed to unite instead of divide? Oh I forgot. They don’t have to, because they are on vacation! What a bump! Hundreds are dying and millions are being displaced and the “democratic” parliament members take a 30-day vacation…

Hopefully, none of the Paradise-seekers-vacationists come back to their seats. If that happened, I would be more than happy to not to look back. I would look straight for the future and for the right people to run the country, and tell those behind me: GOOD RIDDANCE.

While Omar sees the same events as a huge setback for American policy in Iraq. He writes:

The withdrawal of the Accord Front from Maliki's cabinet and the persistence of the parliament on taking a month long recess is a major embarrassment for Baghdad and Washington alike and for anyone who was looking forward to seeing some political progress in Iraq before the September milestone…

These developments show that a majority in our parliament care only about themselves and their blocs' interests much more than they do about the country's in such difficult time and their attitude tells that the blocs don't want to work together and don’t want to reconcile their differences.

And he speculates about the possibility of a coup:

One thing makes me worried these days and I'm afraid that someone is planning a different bad solution. The rift between the minister of defense and the senior commanders including chief of staff of the army which led to a group resignation is an ominous sign that indicates a deep dispute between the two leaderships … It would be too early to speculate that someone is planning a coup-or preparing to crush one-at this point but the mere thought of it remains a little bit scary.

But Nibras Kazimi pours cold water over any notion that a coup is possible or that Iyad Allawi could be at its head. He gives his reasons:

-No one can pull-off a military coup in Iraq.

-Parliament is out for another three weeks, so Maliki is not facing an immediate no-confidence vote.

-Adel Abdel-Mahdi, the current Vice-President, cannot deliver SCIRI’s parliamentary votes for the Allawi camp.

-The Sadrists won’t vote for Allawi.

-The Da’awa Party won’t follow former PM Ibrahim Jaafari if he moves against Maliki.

-Anyone seen as “Saudi Arabia’s guy”—as Allawi projects himself, although that may not really be the case as far as the Saudi leadership is concerned—is not likely to get Sistani & Co. to go along with this plan.

-The Iranians won’t let this happen, and they have far more political cards to play in Iraq than the Americans—and they can play those cards smarter than O’Sullivan.

-Why would the Kurds substitute their strong alliance with the Shiites, who are going to run the country for a very long time to come, in return for the fleeting favor of the defeated Sunnis (their rivals on Kirkuk) and a politician such as Allawi whose word really doesn’t go that far?

-Qasim Daoud, a favorite of the Emirati leadership and another PM candidate as far as the Americans are concerned, has too many corruption scandals hovering around his head.

-My sources tell me the following: one of the principal actors who was attempting to bring down Maliki has left Iraq for an extended vacation, telling anyone who’d listen that it can’t be done.

Enough said really so that leaves the other major policy - Oil - and the passing a new law that is one of the American benchmarks for success in Iraq. Well Al-Ghad sees that a declaration by Ali Al-Adeeb, a senior member in the Iraqi prime minister's party, against passing the law as a sign of its possible demise. Al-Ghad writes:

Al-Adeeb’s stand and opinion carry a great weight in the Dawa party, some observers consider him as the most important force in that current, which is much wider and more powerful than the official organisation. In the present precarious political situation in Iraq, it could be no exaggeration to say, his declaration would fatally affect the destiny of the Oil Law and with it the fate of Maliki’s Prime Ministry…

One is tempted to see in this episode a possible connection with the sudden bitter attacks by prominent US officials on Maliki’s Government.

And finally…

After Raed was (in)famously stopped from boarding a plane for the crime of looking like an Arab having Arabic words on his T-Shirt, the American Civil Liberties Union finally took up his case a year later. Read more about it here.

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