Archive for
April 16th, 2007


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Arabeyes: Egyptian Blogger Abdul Monem Mahmood Arrested 

a small portrait of this author Amira Al Hussaini · 21:53

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Egyptian blogger Abdul Monem Mahmood (Arabic) is the latest in a string of bloggers arrested by Egyptian authorities. He is being detained under custody for 15 days as charges are drawn up against him.

The Muslim Brotherhood blogger, journalist and television presenter was detained early Sunday morning, amid conflicting stories which first confirmed and then denied his arrest.

His colleague and friend Hossam El Hamalawy reports his arrest here.

Bad news… Muslim Brotherhood blogojournalist and friend Abdel Moneim Mahmoud was detained by Mubarak’s Gestapo early Sunday 1am, at the Cairo International Airport…
Egyptian Security forces arrested blogger and Ikhwanweb correspondent Abdel Moneum Mahmoud at Cairo International Airport today while on his way to begin seven Arab countries tour to prepare a report about the status of human rights in the Arab world for the British satellite channel Al Hiwar. Monem had already boarded the plane when he was later pulled out by security forces.
After the arrest and sentencing of blogger Abdel Karim Sulieman to four years in prison for his internet blog, the Egyptian government seems to be pressing ahead with its campaign to silence all voices of civil dissent and encroaching on freedom of expression by arresting or intimidating bloggers and political activists.

Alaa' Abdel Fattah, who had himself spent time behind bars for his political activism, gives us a timeline for Monem's arrest.

You might have heard about the arrest of Egyptian blogger Abdol Monem Mahmoud, since this particular story was being reported while it was happening some conflicting/confusing information got disseminated, this is my attempt to piece together the sequence of events…
1. state security arrests several muslim brotherhood members
2. Monem receives a phone call from his mother informing him that special forces raided their alexandria home and he is wanted
3. Monem decides to turn himself in in order to spare his parents any hardships
4. in preparation for his arrest monem sends emails and SMSs informing people he is about to turn himself in and posts a couple of posts on his blog that can be used as a seed for a campaign
5. not able to reach Monem bloggers assume he already turned himself in and got arrested
6. Monem contacts his lawyers who tell him to wait until they find out more details
7. lawyers find out there is no legal arrest warrant and advice monem not to turn himself in
8. news that Monem is still free and on the run reaches the blogosphere
9. Monem hears his father's health is deteriorating and he needs to be hospitalized, monem is now confused and starts contemplating hiding for a longish period
10. Monem shoots two videos, one about his father's health that gets posted on youtube (is this the first time a wanted political prisoner on the run posts videos on youtube? I'm sure state security appreciated this touch), the other is an interview with Al Hewar TV (his current employer)
11. Monem judging that since there are no legal arrest warrants he is technically allowed to travel and decides to try and leave the country on a pre-shceduled business trip
12. Monem passes passport control and boards the plane but gets arrested before plane takes off
13. hours later Monem shows up in front of shobra prosecutor is charged with silly charges that can put him in jail for a very long time, Monem will spend 15 days in custody then appear before the prosecutor again, prosecutor will most probably send him back to jail when th 15 days are over. this can go on for 6 months (enough time to cook up a good anti-terrorism law?). his arrest is now legal (or as legal as it gets in the land of the pharaohs)

According to blogger Mustafa Hossein, this is not the first time Monem spends time behind bars for his activism.

This was not the first time Monem was detained. He was tortured by state security forces.
He was outspoken in his blog regarding human rights abuses and free speech.

Supporters quickly put together a campaign to Free Monem , which is in Arabic.

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Bangladesh: Celebrating Bangla New Year 1414 

a small portrait of this author Rezwan · 21:10

Shuvo Bangla Noboborsho (Happy Bengali New Year) to everyone. April 14th was the first day of the Bangla year 1414 also known as Pohela Baishakh. In Bangladesh, this day is a national holiday and in West Bengal it is a public holiday. Now Bangladeshi bloggers will take us through the history, culture and celebrations of this event.

boishakh-1414.jpgSome history about “Pohela Baishakh” via The 3rd world view:

This marks the beginning of Baishakh, the first month of Bengali calendar. Celebrations of Pohela Baishakh started from King Akbar's reign (sixteenth century). The main event of the day was to open a halkhata or new book of accounts. This was wholly a financial affair. In villages, towns and cities, traders and businessmen closed their old account books and opened new ones.

The celebration of Pohela Baishakh by broad masses in the Bangladesh context may be dated from the observance of the day by “Chhayanat”, a cultural organization in 1965. In an attempt to suppress Bengali culture, the Pakistan Government had banned (Rabindranath) Tagore songs. Protesting this move, Chhayanat opened their Pohela Baishakh celebrations at Ramna Park with Tagore's song welcoming the month. The day continued to be celebrated in East Pakistan as a symbol of Bengali culture.

Mass GatheringAfter the independence of Bangladesh this has grown to be a countrywide mass celebration. In the big metropolitans like Dhaka and Chittagong this day is marked by mass crowd flocking to hundreds of open air concerts and cultural programs, mask rallies etc. Close your eyes and try to see gives an account of his Pohela Baishakh experience in the capital Dhaka:

I started walking towards the historic “Ramna Botomul”, center of all attraction and the value of the cultural program. The crowd was so thick all around that it was not easy even to walk. The whole area became a sea of people. There was no vehicle allowed within one kilometer of the “Ramna Botomul”.

But what drives all these people to go out and celebrate? Ulysses of Back to Bangladesh observes:

Face Painting

(This is) the only holiday which is pure fun. No historical or religious connotations. Just enjoy the day. So people were out for fun. Kids getting faces painted, playing with balloons and balls. Women wearing white and red saris. Friends walking hand in hand. Mothers, fathers, children - some grandparents.

Nazzina posts images of people gathering at Fine Arts Institute, Dhaka University to welcome Bangla Year 1414.

People enjoyed traditional culinary delicacies ‘Panta, Ilish, Shutki and Pitha' at home and in the streets. Ershad also has some reflections of the new year in Dhaka city.

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Pohela Baishakh also marks the beginning of the Baishakh season which brings seasonal kalboishakhi storm. Auddieland reminisces about a typical Bangla new year:

It's one of those days when you can cook khichuri and wait for the rain and the storm because we Bengalis love having khichuri when it rains or when the thunder is tearing the dark sky in a million pieces with it's thunderous sound!

Shadakalo remembers the innocent lives lost in an terrorist attack at Ramna during the pohela boishakh celebrations 6 years ago.

The fundamentalist islamic terrorists thought attacking one of the cultural celebrations of life and renewal would serve their purpose, and for a while, protected by their friends and masters in the government, it worked. But its a new government and a new will to fight this evil, and we are glad to hear that the case is being resurrected.

Time and again the religious fundamentalists and political oppressors have feared the free spirit of the masses and the people power. They always try to instill fear inside people by their terrorist activities and restrictions everywhere. But people always rebel against such intimidation by showing their support in masses. And Pohela Baishakh is one such occassion to just do that.

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Arabeyes: Bahraini Blogger in Court Tomorrow 

a small portrait of this author Amira Al Hussaini · 17:14
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This is Mahmood Al Yousif, the God Father of Bahraini bloggers, who is being sued by a Bahraini Minister for comments he published online.

Mediations between the two parties failed, and the case is now being heard by the Higher Criminal Court tomorrow.

Even the meek Bahraini Journalists Association is backing Al Yousif, and has called for society to rally for his case.

The association issued the following statement:

Bahraini Journalists Association invites all journalists in Bahrain to amass in solidarity with the Bahraini blogger Mahmood Al-Yousif at the High Criminal Court on Tuesday April 17, 2007 due to the case brought against him by the Minister of Municipalities Mansour bin Rajab.
This calls all the journalists to be present at the courtroom and declare their solidarity with Al-Yousif on this issue of freedom of opinion and expression in Bahrain. The BJA condemns the insistence of the minister in pursuing a lawsuit against Al-Yousif, especially as Al-Yousif’s criticism of the minister in his Internet published article was criticism of the minister’s capacity as public official rather than personal. The BJA also calls on civic institutions political and social to show their solidarity by attending at the trial and release supportive statements of Al-Yousif.


Al Yousif
, who enjoys huge popularity in Bahrain and beyond, made this announcement on his blog today:

We’re all gathering tomorrow morning at the Court building at 9:30. Cases are looked at starting at 10:00am.
It’s a freedom of expression case, any way you look at it. Please show your opposition to attempts to stifle this freedom by being there.

He also shares with us his thoughts on the trial, which he emphasises is a case against freedom of expression.

What I want to emphasize, if I may, this is not really a case against Mahmood Al-Yousif as much as it is a case against the tenets of the freedom of expression.
We, the people, should not be cowed into a status of never questioning or criticising a government official no matter how high that position is. They have to realise themselves, or be made to realise that the positions they occupy being called “civil servants” is no accident of nomenclature, but fact.
Unfortunately, both the Penal Code and the Press & Publications Law specifically not only discourages this civic responsibility of criticism, but glaringly criminalise it!

Al Yousif remains adamant that he committed no crime in criticising the official.

No, this is not a case against Mahmood Al-Yousif and never was. What I have written is rather mild when you consider it. This is a case purposefully levied to silence criticism.
Today it is me. Tomorrow it is everyone who dares to even glance “wrongly” at a public official, even if that official happens to be a janitor.

Needless to say, bloggers from around the Arab world share Al Yousif's thoughts.

From Saudi Arabia, blogger Mashi Sah expresses his solidarity with
Al Yousif.

لا أشك بأن الهدف الأول والأخير للمحاكمة هو رسالة تخويفية للمدونين وللتخفيف من انطلاقتهم نحو رصد كل التقصير وتسجيل كل المخالفات التي تجرى.
قضية محمود ليس قضيته وحده وليست قضية المدونين البحرينين بل هي قضية كل المدونين العرب ، كل من حمل على عاتقه هم قلمه وسعى لكتابة الحقيقة ونشر المعلومة الصحيحة ووقف بكل جراءة ليقول الحق أمام كل ظالم ومستبد ومتجاوز ومقصر .
لنقف جميعنا مع كل مدون حر
ولنقل لا لقمع المدوني
There is no doubt that the first and final aim of this trial is to send threats to all bloggers to stop registering all the shortcomings and offences taking place around them. Mahmood's case isn't his alone. It is also not a case of Bahraini bloggers. It is the case of all Arab bloggers and all those who have taken it upon their shoulders to expose the truth and publish what really is taking place in a courageous manner and tell the truth in the face of injustice and those who trespass on the law and don't live up to their obligations. Let us all stand with every free blogger and say no to the repression of bloggers.

From Dubai, in the neighbouring United Arab Emirates, Secret Dubai also rallies support for the blogger as well as for more freedom of expression in the region.

“Bahraini journalists plan to gather at Bahrain's High Criminal Court on Tuesday 17th April to protest the libel case brought against Mahmood Al-Yousif by government minister Mansour bin Rajab. Mahmood criticised bin Rajab and his department's response to heavy December rains that caused flooding. The minister claims his “feelings are hurt”.
This is a stark reminder that the privileges of freedom of speech that many of us enjoy back home in the West are not available in this region. In properly democratic systems of government, criticism of the government and government figures is expected and necessary for the democratic process. According to the UAE Publications Law, such criticism is illegal. In Bahrain, and in the wider Gulf, one can face heavy fines and lengthy jail sentences,” he writes.

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Zimbabwe: Stock market gains, a peaceful prayer meeting, and economic opportunism 

This author has no photo Zimpundit · 12:41

As the poor get poorer, the rich are only going to get richer in Zimbabwe. In this post, Mugabe Makaipa describes how Zimbabwe's stock market has grown 12,000% over last year as it has become chief among the few safe places that people can hedge against inflation. With inflation skyrocketing, unemployment reaching 80%, the local bourse has simultaneously become a boon to the capitalist intentions of the few that are willing to make the risky investment in Zimbabwean stock too. Sadly, the economically elite are the only beneficiaries of the reeling economy that is in Zimbabwe. In Zimbabwe, they are very few and far between.

Therefore, all of the rich people, government officials, and banks are putting their money into stocks so that it doesn't lose value. Demand is high, so the price is too.

The everyday people of Zimbabwe don't see any benefit to this, though. Their masters may not see it for much longer either. Stock prices on the index are obviously inflated and unsustainable. It's only a matter of time before it comes crashing down, taking down many in its spiral.

Still on the subject of the select few in Zimbabwe, Zimpundit is conflicted about whether Zimbabweans in the diaspora should support calls for the deportation of the children of government officials who are living affluent lives on college campuses and in cities in the west. It goes without saying that most if not all of these children are direct or indirect beneficiaries of the torrid situation faced by struggling tax paying Zimbabweans. The fact that the Zimbabwean government has been openly public with their anti-west rhetoric doesn't help the situation much. Zimpundit wants to know:

Should this be thing that we as Zimbabweans be working at? Or do we have better things invest our energies into?

Just weeks after one of the bloodiest weekends in the history of Zimbabwe, the Save Zimbabwe coalition shifted their attention to Zimbabwe's second city, Bulawayo, this last weekend. Save Zimbabwe, the umbrella body of civic organizations in Zimbabwe, is the same group that was behind the fateful Highfield prayer meeting which was brutally quashed by the Zimbabwe Republic Police. This is Zimbabwe has been following developments surrounding the prayer meeting. Ever the skeptic, The Bearded Man comments thus on relative tranquility surrounding the Bulawayo prayer meeting,

Wonders will never cease!

It makes such a difference to hear that a prayer meeting was allowed to proceed and that the situation did not deteriorate into violence, beating, arrests and a repeat of the orgy of oppression we saw last month.

This does not mean that the ruling party have done with the beatings etc, but that for some reason they saw reason and long may that continue

Finally, Dennis Nyandoro at Kubatana Blogs chronicles how some opportunists are exploiting the hyper inflationary environment to gauge people who are suspected to have money

Yesterday I went to the shops together with my wife, and when we were checking in different shops and comparing prices I met my young brother with his wife also doing the same thing. Most people think we are twins but we are not, the only difference is that I wear spectacles and my young brother doesn’t.

Anyway the four of us holding our plastic bags walked around the shop buildings rubbing shoulders with vendors displaying their wares of tomatoes, onions, potatoes etc.

My young brother had bought a packet of Chimombe fresh milk for Z$5,000 from a vendor who had packs under his little table - one that is easy to carry when being chased by the police. As I approached the vendor he greeted me with a loud voice: “Aah murungu auya” meaning someone with money. All because of the spectacles.

Then I asked how much a packet of Chimombe was, and guess what? “Only Z$6,000!” he said smiling. But before I handed over the money my young brother quickly asked the vendor why he was charging me more than what he had sold it to him for. The vendor looked at my young brother with bloodshot eyes trying to stop him from telling me the right price.

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Touring Libyan Blogs: Bloggers on Spring Break! 

a small portrait of this author Fozia Mohamed · 09:31

I am not sure, but I have the general feeling that the Libyan blogosphere has been a little quiet lately, except for the usual couple of blogs who regularly update. Maybe it is because of academic exams ? Or perhaps it's spring and people are tired ?

Anyway the topics were varied as they are always, but simply not many have been blogging.

Interestingly, if you want to penetrate or invade a country it might be easier and more pleasant to do so economically than through warfare. This is the meaning in my opinion of foreign investment in the so called third word countries. A example of this type of peaceful invasion is highlighted by Abughilan and the story of how Banco di Roma became active in Libya.

“In its first year, the bank opened another agency in Benghazi and several others in Khoms, Zletin, Misurata, Zawara and Derna. The bank had some admirers in the local community –Libyans, Jewish and Maltese- who promoted its activity and preached its virtues and were paid handsomely for their services. The bank offered loans with a very acceptable interest rate, only up to 9 %, and encouraged its customers to obtain loans against land mortgage, and when they failed to pay back, the bank acquired the land. The bank had also a scheme of buying lands through agents for prospective Italian colonials coming to Libya at a later stage.”

Nowadays this effect is achieved by globalization, which has engulfed most of the world as we know it.

A_Akak has gone on a virtual picnic to the Lake District.

“i was unable to come up to newcastle last weekend so i decided to send a representative for me, and that rep was my Digital Camera,”

However what is more interesting than his post are the lively commenters, who described previous picnics and how Libyans embrace the experience.

‘[..] love it, i would wander away somewhere and make friends with the sheep.
later i would come back to the cabin to find that most of the libyan kids had nearly drowned in the mud, broken a bone, had some sort of injury or other or was lost and everyone was franticly looking for them.[…]”.

Libyano on the other hand takes us this time on Part II of his journey from Tripoli to Egypt, namely Alexandria.

“At night we decided to take a round in the streets of Alexandria with my car but we got lost, we asked for the directions to the Corniche but we found ourselves being more and more lost until we realized that some of the people we asked were giving us wrong directions and I think it was intentionally, we got into narrow streets where I was thinking this is it now they are gonna make us stop and steal the car and everything else, I drove non stop in the narrow streets and tried to use my sense of directions but we got ourselves more lost until we found ourselves going in a street full of people and their wooden carriages selling all these kind of things you see in any Egyptian movie fil 7ara (in the neighbourhood).”

The Lost -Libyano ( another Libyano) is wondering and feels indignation at why is it that when the Western press reports a crime against some Muslim victim it never mentions the religion of a criminal, but if the criminal was Muslim we would be sure to hear about it.

“The 33-year-old woman was pushing her son in his pram through the Yoker area of the city when a group of young men threw stones at them and kicked the woman” ( note their is no mention of the men's ethnicity or religion).

I've actually wondered about this myself several times and I still have not found a convincing answer.

The 15th of April commemorates the date of the US bombing of Libyan cities exactly 21 years ago (1986). I ‘ve scoured over 60 Libyan blogs to look for any mention of that event but the only one who brought the subject up was Besheshentra. She mentioned it in conjunction with another tragedy which took place also on the 15 of April : the Titanic!

“two tragedies happened at night in this day ..
they are related to each other only by their date
but still …
they both hold , death , fear , dark and sad memories ..
15 April : the titanic sinking 1912
15 April : American air strike on Libya 1986
So , let us just
remember …”

On this occasion I think Highlander's old post would be suitable when describing a child's view of her city under attack.

“Have you ever been in a disaster area, just before something terrible is about to take place? If you have then you would know what I’m talking about, this sense of total silence, impending doom, emptiness inside and all your body hair standing up. This eerie silence is what woke me up, and I was hearing in my head a distant thudding.”

But also for turning the page …

“In order to survive, we put behind those sad memories and try to become pragmatic about this , maybe we even follow the proverb which says wisely “when you can’t beat them ..join them”. “

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10 Years of Blogs: Do they carry weight in Ecuador's mainstream media? 

a small portrait of this author David Sasaki · 05:54
lingua → es · fr

Editor's Note: The following post originally appeared on the blog of Ecuadorean communications professor Christian Espinosa and was translated into English by volunteer translator Linda Evarts. If you're interested in contributing to Global Voices' mission by translating posts from non-English weblogs, please contact the appropriate Regional or Language Editor.

While reading comments about the 10-year anniversary of blogs (among them, those published in Spain’s El País [ES] and Argentina’s Infobae [ES]), I thought about the piece published by El Comercio in Ecuador.

It was a commentary by the technology editor, Andrea Rodríguez, who has followed web 2.0 with the same zeal that she brings to her study of science. In doing so, she’s put Cobertura Digital on the map with her writings about the development of journalism and blogs in Ecuador and the region.

El Comercio’s article mentions the statistics from www.ecuablogs.com, the community of Ecuadorean bloggers (that has been neglected of late — will it be revived? — one hopes…)

The title of the piece: “Blogs Celebrate Their 10 Year Anniversary and Keep Growing

But how much influence on traditional media in Ecuador have blogs had in the past or do they have now? Do they carry weight? Here at the Cobertura Digital we’ve assembled a sampling of what bloggers are thinking…

Erebé.net thinks blogs exert almost no influence, based on a comparison of Ecuador with other countries. Still, based on the reach of blogs and the media coverage they’ve received in Ecuador of late, I think they’ve achieved much more than Erebé.net gives them credit for … Am I being overly optimistic?

Today I’m celebrating the work of several Ecuadorean journalist colleagues who work for renowned national publications and for whom blogs allow a closer relationship with their audience (when previously they had to pray that someone would write a letter to the editor).

Ricardo Tello, is the Managing Editor of El Tiempo, a newspaper of great influence in the third largest city of the country and the author of the blog “Hablemos de periodismo”. (He is surely the first Managing Editor with a blog in Ecuador.)

Christian Caiza is one of the best sports journalists on Radio Sonorama, one of the country’s most popular stations and maintains the blog Cyberfútfol (he posted from Germany during the World Cup).

César Ricaurte writes an important column in El Universo, the largest national newspaper, and writes the independent blog Leaves Torn From the Notebook (Las hojas arrancadas del cuaderno).

Eric Samson is President of the Association of Foreign Journalists in Ecuador—he’s the one who organizes meetings with (Ecuadorean President) Rafael Correa—and writes a blog on public journalism.

Guido Moreno, winner of the International Foundation for New Journalism Award, writes a blog called Independent Word (Palabra Independiente).

Manolo Sarmiento writes Teletoxia, an important media criticism column in the daily newspaper HOY, and keeps the blog Edocmanolo.

Jorge Aguirre, who conducts interviews for Gamavisión’s morning news program, has a blog called Jorge Aguirre.

Jorge Piedra manages one of the most popular radio stations in Cuenca and writes his opinions in his blog Cuencanos en el planeta.

Radio Guamote writes radioguamote.blogspot.com a blog in which he practices hyper-local journalism, bringing the media spotlight to an indigenous community that receives minimal coverage in the traditional media.

CIESPAL, one of the most prestigious schools of journalism in Latin America, runs Chasqui, a magazine-styled blog about Latin America.

And related to online media…

Diario Hoy: Here we find the recent unveiling of a section promoting blogs in the digital version of the newspaper.

Radio CRE: Despite its repeated blog bashing, the Guayaquil station has its own blog platform for its users and listeners.

Sonorama: Orlando Pérez, the recognized columnist of the newspaper HOY and producer of the radio show Sonorama, has a blog called Hot Potato (La papa caliente).

Informed Citizenry: Paúl Mena, the director of Informed Citizenry on the Web (Ciudadanía Informada.com) and former politics editor of the newspaper HOY, writes a blog about politics, soccer and journalism.

Confirmado.net is trying to build blog capacity—though still in the form of editorial columns—by providing space to TV journalist Gonzalo Ruiz, among others.

And in blogs related to journalistic PR …

Cobertura Digital has dipped into blogs and journalism as a source of work and business.

Christian Espinosa, a correspondent for Tiempos del Mundo, writes for the magazines Diners and Criterios and produces a radio show on Nuevo Tiempo and maintains Cobertura Digital to help journalists and public relations workers develop, design and produce blogs.

Blog Agency of Police News: www.policiales.coberturadigital.com
Time for Blogs in Tiempos del Mundo: www.tdm.coberturadigital.com
Video blog of the TV show La Hora Nacional: www.horanacional.com
Website monitoring social spending in Ecuador: www.inversionsocial.ec

The beta version of Cobertura Digital TV has a video blog of citizen journalism about Ecuador.

Have we missed anyone? Leave a comment.

Additions:

-Thanks to a commentary we remembered that Rafael Méndez leads a newspaper that keeps us up to date on what's happening in Naranjal:
http://lanoticianaranjal.blogspot.com
-Guillermo Granja, a popular Ecuadorean photographer and now owner of Agencia, wrote to us with his blog: http://guillermo.fotografosecuador.com

Related:

Colombia: news on Víctor Solano’s blog

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Japan: Number 1 Language of Bloggers Worldwide 

a small portrait of this author Chris Salzberg · 04:56
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It will likely come as quite a surprise to the English-speaking world that the number one language of bloggers worldwide, in terms of number of posts, is not the “language of international communication”, as English is typically regarded. Nor, before the Chinese chime in, is it the language of the most populous state on the globe. According to the 2006 fourth quarter results of the State of the Live Web report issued quarterly by Technorati, a blog search engine which at last count tracks over 70 million weblogs, in terms of blog posts by language, English and Chinese in fact rank second and third, at 36% and 8%, respectively.

Edging out English for first place this quarter was Japanese, with over one-third of all blog posts — 37% — written in this language. This is not, in fact, the first time that Japanese has been rated as the number one blogging language by Technorati; back in November 2005, in an earlier State of the Live Web report, Japanese was also took top place with 31%, although the total was much more evenly split with English and Chinese at that time.

Judging by the reaction of bloggers themselves, it would seem that the Japanese are as surprised as anyone else at the results of the report.

At What a wonderful world, Japanese blogger sgt_fire_fox writes:

3位に中国語が入っていたのはちょっと驚きです。とは言っても、世界最大の人口を持つ国家の主要言語ですから3位に滑り込んできたのは当然の事かもしれません。逆に日本でのみ使われる言語である日本語が1位になった事が奇跡と言えるのでしょうか。

I was a bit surprised when I read that Chinese came in third place. That said, it is the main language of the world's most populous country, so it's natural that it would slip in at third place. On the other hand, the fact that Japanese, a language used exclusively in Japan, came in first place — you could call that a miracle.

The same blogger gave some concrete reasons for why Japanese people blog in such great numbers:

日本語がブログ投稿数で1位というのには、どのような要因があるのでしょうか?
考えられる要因としては

・ブログサービスを提供している企業の多種多様化
・携帯電話からの更新が多いため(携帯電話の普及率は71.8%)
・ブログの一般化(2005年から2007年でブログ利用者は2倍以上に増加)

こんなところでしょうか。まだまだ他にあるような気もしますが…。

What kind of causes are there for Japanese coming in first place in terms of number of blog entries?
Here are a few conceivable causes:

  • There are a wide variety of companies offering blog services
  • Many people update their blogs via mobile phone (71.8% of all people have mobile phones)
  • The increasingly widespread use of blogs (the number of people using blogs doubled between 2005 and 2007)

These kinds of things. I have a feeling there are many others as well, but…

Blogger Yumeututu points to the influence of Japanese celebrities such as Manabe Kaori and to the variety of ways in which blogs are used in Japan:

英語圏の絶対人口数より日本語圏の方が少ないのは周知の通りですが、その日本語がブログ投稿数で世界一位というのは驚きです。確かに初代ブログ女王と呼ばれた眞鍋かをりさんが芸能界で一躍有名になって以来、各著名人はほとんど公式サイトやブログを持つことが一般的になった気がします。また、各プロバイダも無料でブログスペースを提供してくれるし、最近では携帯からでもお手軽に投稿が可能になったからでしょうか。それにしても使い方は様々でビジネスとしている人、コミュニケーションの手段としている人、備忘録にしている人といろいろですね。何はともあれ、無料で動画がアップロードと閲覧できる「YouTube」というサイトも日本人利用者が多いのが事実ですし、技術の輸入と利用が器用だなと感じました。

While it is well-known that the actual number of people in the Japanese-speaking group is much smaller than the actual number in the English-speaking group, I was surprised to find out that Japanese was ranked first in terms of number of blog submissions. Certainly since the time that Manabe Kaori, who has been called the first Blog Queen, sprang to fame in the world of entertainment, I have the feeling that it has become the norm for nearly every public figure to have an official website or blog. Perhaps it is also because every Internet service provider now offers free blog spaces, and recently it has also become possible to easily post blog entries by mobile phone. Even so, there are a variety of people using blogs and they are using them for a variety of different purposes: some people for business, some people as a means of communication, and some people as a notepad. At any rate, it is a fact that in Japan there are many people who use YouTube, a site which allows you to freely upload and view videos, and I think Japanese are good at importing and making good use of technology.

Many Japanese bloggers also connect the recent rise in popularity of blogs in Japan to the country's historical roots as a “writing society”. Commenting in response to a blog entry on the Technorati report, blogger Ichiro explains:

日本は文の国ですからねー。大昔から日記書いたり随筆書いたり唄を詠んだり。あまり自己プレゼンをしない代わりに、文章を介すくらいの距離感のコミュニケーションがちょうどいいのかもですね。
戦時中も兵士が日記書いてたり。
そもそもブログやる前は日記サイトやテキストサイトが大流行で、「『だから』ブログは流行らない」って言われてたし。その意味ではブログによって何かが変わったわけではないのかも。

It's because Japan is the country of writing. Since ancient times, Japanese have been writing diaries, writing essays, and writing poems. Rather than presenting themselves, people prefer to communicate at a distance by using text.
During wartime, soldiers also kept diaries.
Originally, before the time of blogs, diary websites and text sites were very popular, so people say: “maybe that's why blogs have caught on”. In this sense, maybe blogs have not really changed anything.

Blogger Helio Tatibana also comments on the history of writing in Japan, and on Japan's relation to the “West”.

日本人は、飛び抜けてブログ好きなのですね。シャイで、はっきり物を云うことが苦手な日本人は、書くことによって自己表現をしようとしているのでしょうか。これから類推できることは、ブロガーの数に至っては、世界の国の中で、日本が断然トップを走っていることです。

ブログという仕組みを作り上げたのはアメリカですが、利用者は日本人が最も多いのですから、なにやら、欧米を真似て、取り付かれたように熱中した一時期のボーリング、ゴルフ、スキーなどに似ています。

Japanese people are extraordinarily fond of blogs. Since they are shy and not very good at saying things directly, they seem to use writing as a means of self-expression. I am predicting that, in terms of the number of bloggers, Japan will race ahead of the rest of the world.America was the country that invented the blog, but Japanese people are the most numerous bloggers, so I guess it's like bowling, golf and ski, numerous times in the past — Japanese imitate Westerners and go crazy over these kinds of things.

Not all Japanese bloggers were entirely convinced of the result. One blogger noted that many Japanese blogs are in fact dead and not being updated regularly:

このほったらかしで更新されなくなったデッドブログを「石ころ」と呼ぶそうですが、検索する方からするとこの石ころが邪魔です。
クリックしてページを見ると何年も更新されていないブログ。
経験ある方も多いでしょう。
Technoratiの調査では、日本語で書かれたブログが全ブログの37%を占め、英語ブログを追い抜いたそうで世界一。
その分、日本語ブログの石ころも毎日たくさん生産!?されているようです。
邪魔だと思いながらも自分のブログもまったく更新していない人も多いはず。
話題になると飛びつきスグに忘れる日本人気質!?からすると石ころはドンドン増えそう・・・。

Those dead blogs that are not updated and neglected are called “pebbles” (ishikoro). Many of these dead blogs get picked up by search engines and it's annoying.
You click on links and you find blogs that have not been updated in years.
I am sure a lot of people have experienced this.
According to the research by Technorati, 37% of all blogs are written in Japanese, outdoing English blogs to become number one.
Seems like Japanese “pebble” blogs are being produced by just that much.
There must be a lot of people who are annoyed by them but they themselves don't update their own blogs.
Judging from the tendency of the Japanese who quickly flock to new things and get bored soon, I have a feeling there are going to be more of these dead blogs…

Another Japanese blogger was also somewhat skeptical about the result:

3 位が中国語らしいですね。というかつい最近まで英語がブログの首位を占めていたわけですか。英語を使う国はアメリカ、イギリス、オーストラリアにカナダなどなど、かなりありますね。それらを抑えて 1 位になったということは、相当な数のブログが日本語で書かれているということですよね。単一国家が複数の大国に、ブログの発表数で勝っているわけですよ。まー、多分それくらいしか勝てるところってないんだと思いますけどね。近年のブログブームとか見ていると、そんな感じです。次は、ブログの内容で外国と勝負する番ですね。

Apparently Chinese came in third place. Up until recently English occupied first place in blogs. Countries in which English is used are America, England, Australia, Canada, etc., there are many of them. And yet, taking the lead over these languages, the language that came in first was Japanese, which means that a substantial number of blogs are written in Japanese. A single country, in terms of number of blog entries, beat out many large countries. Well, I think maybe that's the only area in which we are able to win. This is the feeling that I have when I look at recent boom in the number of blogs. Next round, Japan should compete with foreign countries over the content of blogs.
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Syrian Blogsphere on Pelosi, Liz Cheyney, Parliamentary Elections, and Nargileh 

a small portrait of this author Yazan Badran · 01:50

In the last couple of weeks very important developments have taken place on the Syrian political arena. One was the controversial visit of the US speaker of parliament Nancy Pelosi to Damascus.

The visit had sparked hundreds of articles in the world's media, pro and against. And the Syrian blogsphere itself held very different views on the issue. Ammar Abdulhamid of Amarji was very offended by the way Pelosi's handling or lack thereof of the Human Rights conditions in Syria. As it seemed to be her last concern, he writes…

Friendship? Hope? For whom exactly? My dissident colleagues, that is, the few who were granted an audience with her Congressional Highness, felt completely snubbed by her, their entire encounter did not last but for a few icy minutes, I am told. Mrs. Pelosi’s friendship and hope seem reserved to the corrupt and oppressive bunch

George Ajjan, “an American Republican of Syrian extraction” as he describes himself, downplayed the real importance of this visit, and felt that its only another “domestic power play”

I think the high profile of the Speaker of the House conducting such a visit, and the fact that she's the first woman to hold the post, has made this whole visit much larger than what it is. This is Syria, not Iran, not North Korea. Congressional delegations of both parties have been camping out in Damascus for ages, and the US, despite having withdrawn its ambassador Margaret Scobey after the (former Lebanese PM Rafik) Hariri assassination, still operates an Embassy in Damascus. Compare that to Tehran, which has had no formal diplomatic ties with the US in almost 30 years.

Apart from the political impact, Pelosi's visit to the shrine of St. Paul the Baptist inside the Umayyad Mosque of Damascus with a headscarf had also sparked a whole different circle of controversy. Rime Allaf was infuriarated by this

Against my better judgement, I browsed some popular right wing blogs discussing the issue; the comments alone about Pelosi wearing a scarf as she visited Omayyad Mosque would scare the living daylights out of any normal person. When several level-headed and knowledgeable people mentioned that it was only a sign of respect, just as women wear a head cover to meet with the Pope, or as one would wear appropriate attire to enter a church or a synagogue, they would be chastised with the admonition that there is no moral equivalence between those and a mosque! To read these disparaging comments and the sheer ignorance, hatred and aggressiveness about all things Islamic, Arab and female was truly an eye opener, even for someone who follows media as closely as I do.

On a different issue, Liz Cheney [the daughter of the US Vice President Dick Cheney] published earlier this week another controversial article in the Washington Post titled “The Truth About Syria” sparked yet another round of controversy…

The article used very strong language against Syria, Rime Allaf had this reply for it

Two particular sentences cracked me up in this so-called opinion piece which doesn’t burden itself with trivial matters like facts. The first funny sentence is “Arab leaders should stop receiving Bashar al-Assad.” Because …? Because they’re not as “outlaw” as the Syrian regime? Because they themselves don't interfere or have interests in the region? Because they are beacons of democracy and freedom? Because they were actually elected to their positions? Because they are big on feminism, freedom of speech and freedom of worship? Because they apply the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

The second really hilarious sentence is “The Security Council should also hold Syria accountable for its ongoing violations of existing resolutions.” Can’t argue with that … if only it read “every country” instead. Of course, the country currently in violation of the highest number of resolutions is Israel (which I believe is flouting 68 resolutions at last count).

Syrian Economy also had his reply to Cheney's arguments

What ongoing violations of existing resolutions is she speaking of. And, how about throwing in the violation of long standing resolution by another nation in the neighborhood. Empowering the Syrian opposition: Ms. Cheney should know by now that the current administration empowerment of opposition is a kiss of death. She recommends the Europeans should demonstrate that they value justice over profit; taking her advice, it would seem the Europeans should also place financial and travel sanctions on US leaders, Saudi leaders, Egyptian leaders, Turkish leaders, …

On to local politics, Syria is holding its Parliamentary elections soon, and the campaigns have started on the ground, Abu fares, though, is not that interested

What about the titles that precede their names? Industrialist, Artist, Media Personality, Business Man, Ex-Football Player, Doctor, Lawyer, Engineer, Haj. Isn’t anybody a nobody anymore? They are all dressed in suits and look fat and comfortable. It’s no longer in vogue to be a simple farmer or worker to run for the parliamentary elections. The majority are “appointed’ parrots from the “Front” and most of the rest are a bunch of fat cats. What about me? Of the dozens of ugly faces polluting my vision, who ever asked me what I want or what I need? Who dare say, he or she represents me?

Abu Kareem from Levantine Dreamhouse leaves us with very intense flashbacks of his first hand experience of the Lebanese Civil War

# The endless nights huddled in the stairwell of the apartment building where I lived.
# My blue VW golf turned into a sieve from the shrapnel of a mortar shell.
# The smell of blood, sweat and explosives that permeated the AUH emergency room on a bad day.
# The stunned look of a young girl, not older than six, with a superficial shrapnel wound on her delicate cheek, as I carried her into the emergency room.
# All the different permutations of militias that at one time or another clashed with each other.
# The eerie quiet of a bright spring Beirut morning following a night of horrifying bombardment, when all you could hear was the chirping of birds.

And to rap it off with something less serious, but not that much less controversial. Ihsan, happened to buy tobacco for his Nargileh (hubble bubble) over the internet. But guess what, it was shipped from Israel

A friend of mine told me to throw them away, well that's bullshit, they already got my money and now I should just be throwing my stuff!!! Not so clever I'd day! Another friend told me that since I paid and there is no return policy, I should smoke my ass off to the fullest since what's done is done.

0 comments · »»

Introducing the Qatari Blogosphere 

a small portrait of this author Mohamed Nanabhay · 01:39

“A little country with big heart” is how camper described the tiny (but rich) State of Qatar on its last independence day. While that's a nice quaint description, many in the region tend to think of Qatar as “the small country with the big mouth” because it funds and hosts the AlJazeera News Channel which always seems to be causing a stir.

Not surprisingly, a number of blogs have spun out around AlJazeera. The one that gained the most popularity was “Don't Bomb Us - A blog by AlJazeera staffers” which was written when the news broke that the United States had considered bombing the station's headquarters in Doha and the AlJazeera Talk blog. Of course, a number of staff also blog in their personal capacities - from talkshow host Faisal AlCasim to Stef the Weatherlady.

Qatar is made up largely of expatriates and the Qatari Blogosphere reflects this. You'll find blogs written by people from across the developed and developing world (and even a couple written by Qataris!). Qatar Living launched the Qatar Blogs Project last year to promote blogging in Qatar and help bloggers from Qatar connect with each other. It currently lists over 40 blogs with many still to be added!

For a quick taste of some of the more interesting figures in the Qatari Blogosphere, we have

  • Aisha, a 21 year old Qatari student at Qatar University, who has served as a bridge between many expatriates and locals in Qatar.
  • Marjorie, an American working at Carnegie-Melon in Qatar and regularly blogs about human, women and other rights in Qatar.
  • Camper, a Muslim expat from Britain who got over 10,000 page views (which is huge for Qatar) on a post about how he discovered Piglet being censored in a local bookstore.

Watch this space for more interesting voices from Qatar!

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