This week the Caribbean saw presidential elections taking place in Haiti, violence erupting in Spanish Town, Jamaica, and Hosay observances in Trinidad. Here's the blogosphere's take on these events:
Haiti: Presidential Elections
February 7th’s presidential election in Haiti seemed at first to belong to René Préval. The New York Times reported on Thursday that the former president had received 61% of what appeared to be a representative sample of ballots. As the week drew to a close, however, Préval’s lead “shrank dramatically,” making the possibility of a runoff in March more of a reality. Charlito News, a blog maintained, one would assume, by supporters of candidate Charles Henry “Charlito” Baker (who is in third place behind Leslie Manigat), posted nine news updates on Saturday, including one comprising “The Key Provisions of the Electoral Decrees of 2005” (FR), presumably to support allegations of fraud made by Baker. The last of Saturday's posts reported that Préval supporters had stormed the presidential palace, “livid results of [the] election their candidate is said to have won have not be finalized”. The post went on to say that:
With 72 percent of votes counted, the latest official results showed frontrunner René Préval, a former president and champion of the poor, slipping to 49.6 percent. He would need 50 percent plus one additional vote to avoid a runoff.
But international electoral observers told Newsday that an analysis of the vote showed Préval had won about 54.5 percent, enough to win on the first round. The sample of 12 percent of votes was conducted by a Haitian electoral observation group and monitored by the National Democratic Institute, an arm of the U.S. State Department, the sources said.
Jamaica: Unrest in Spanish Town
The volatile community of Spanish Town, 13 miles outside of Jamaica's capital city of Kingston, erupted in violence on Wednesday in reaction to the shooting of Andrew Hope, the “reputed leader” of the One Order gang. CoolDestiny reported that she happened to leave work early on Wednesday and learned about the unrest en route:
I smartly decided to drive on the toll road instead of the Spanish Town bypass to avoid all the chaos that I knew would be happening. Yesterday, however, the toll road was not spared from the display of violence as the road was blocked at the stoplight causing a major pile up of traffic to exit the toll road. Strange-looking men lurking in the bushes … and not a police man, car, bike, bicycle patrol … NONE. In the distance, we could see huge clouds of black smoke rising in the sky, confirming the protest taking place on the by-pass and in the town.. . . I'm so sick and tired of this s*** happening every time a “don” is killed.
Charles Matheson was one of only six people to report to work at his office in Spanish Town on Thursday. “One of my co-workers called to say that she would not be reporting to work,” wrote Matheson, “as she had been turned back blocked by gunmen who told her to go back home.” The staff at Matheson's office was sent home at 9am after gunfire was heard in the vicinity.
Trinidad & Tobago: Hosay
Trinidad & Tobago's Carnival season is heating up in the lead-up to the official start of the two-day festival on February 27th, but stay tuned for an overview of blogosphere's response to Carnival closer to that date. In the midst of the Carnival frenzy this week, however, Trinidad's Shi'ite Muslim community observed Hosay (also known as the festival of Muharram or Ashurah), which Liz Ali reminded us “is NOT an Islamic festival. The practice began as a Shi'a mourning ritual then morphed into this bacchanal. Muslims commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Hosein with prayers ………not party.”
Panchaitee tadjah on Western Main Road, Hosay 2006, Trinidad, by Nicholas Laughlin
To Nicholas Laughlin's “creole eyes”, however, Hosay looked festive. Laughlin was on spot on Friday afternoon in the community of St. James, center of the Hosay activities, wondering at “the impossibility that Hosay and Carnival can have co-existed in Port of Spain for a century and a half without some kind of cross-pollination,” and posted a detailed and vivid description of the events.
The Bookmann also contemplated the cross-pollination issue. “Where in any Country would one observe a religious rite side by side with a pub blaring Soca music from large fete speakers, and couples grinding on the curb with bottles of alcohol loosely held by its neck swinging in tempo?” he asked. Both Nicholas and The Bookmann also posted photos.
This is the first in a new series of biweekly articles looking at what bloggers are saying from El Salvador and about El Salvador. Every two weeks I'll take a look at what you can find in the Salvadoran “blogosphere.”
The universe of Salvadoran blogs is fairly young. One of the best established blogs based in El Salvador is Hunnapuh which just enjoyed its one year anniversary. The Soy Salvadoreno blog celebrates the one year anniversary of Hunnapuh as part of its own ongoing review of the Salvadoran blogosphere. Recently Hunnapuh has had a three part series questioning the safety of school transportation in El Salvador in which private, unregulated micro-buses take children to and from school.
Crime, violence and the National Police (PNC) are an ongoing topic for Salvadoran bloggers. There is a new head of the National Police, who has a very high approval rating as Salvadorans hope he can control crime, but Salvadoran bloggers are not so sure. Salvador Canjura at Tierra de Collares wrties about a police operation in a neighborhood plagued by gangs. The reports of the police operation from the citizens in the community and from the police are markedly different. Hunnapuh points out that a new plan to reassign police to areas with highest crime risks will simply leave other areas in dangers.
El Salvador is in a political season leading up to elections on March 12, with the major parties in a virtual tie in the race for seats in the National Assembly and mayoral seats. Blogger Rebeca complains that mass media is filled with favorable news stories about president Tony Saca, while the country is in a wave of violence. She also points to ARENA efforts to use fear of the ex-guerilla FMLN party as a campaign weapon. ARENA emphasizes the very popular Tony Saca in its ads while the FMLN is using the image of its recently deceased historic leader Schafik Handal.
The rhetoric of the governing party has led to political satire including this quote on the El Salvador o algo por el estilo blog:
The debt that I am leaving the country isn't external debt, it's eternal debt, signed Tony [Saca, president of El Salvador]
Former Peace Corps volunteer Marie reflected on differences in ordinary life between Chicago and El Salvador. For example, she notes that it is nice not to have to check your bags at the security desk as you go into every store, or to have to remember to avoid placing toilet paper in the bowl. Soy Salvadoreno picked up Marie's comments and noted it takes the perspective of an outsider to help point out that some things which are undesirable or unhygienic have come to be so commonly accepted in El Salvador.
The Jordanian blogosphere has a lot to say on the Jordanian constitution this week. Naseem Tarawneh writes about the 200 temporary laws and the Jordanian Constitution created between 1999 and 2005. Lina Ejeilat meanwhile is angry at the situation regarding the arrest of Chief Editors of the two weekly tabloids, Shihan and Al-Mihwar for re-publishing the cartoons, “So basically while the Jordanian Press Association stands up against government intervention or punishment of journalists for something they publish, it retains this right for itself!” Natasha Tynes is also angry at the constitution that does not allow a Jordanian women to pass on her citizenship to her children, “Even a residence permit for children with foreign fathers is not given automatically or free of charge. Naseem Tarawneh thus writes, “Jordan needs to have free elections now to rid itself of some incompetent MP's.”
Khalaf has a post regarding the Jordanian budget debate, as well as one on the effects on Jordan of Hamas winning the Palestinian legislative elections. Jameed reports that leading Jordanian journalists are hoping to help improve reporting on HIV/AIDS, having taken part in a workshop focusing on curtailing popular misperceptions, saying that this is great news.
On a more technological front, Ahmad Humeid of 360 East marvels over the effects of various technologies that are competing for one's driving time- including podcasting and Yazan Malakha writes a review of Internet Explorer 7. Jad Madi complains about the fact that some online companies blacklist the Middle Eastern transactions.
Bloglogue project finally was launched on webgardian blog with the following questions:
Do you think the news that we get about Iran or sensitive issues are biased? Why? And how can bloggers or non bloggers as individuals communicate non biased news? Dream or reality?
Six contributors, four bloggers and two non bloggers, shared their ideas in Bloglogue.
For all contributors, news about Iran, Middle East and probably whole world can be biased. Monopoly of media companies and our stand point, glasses through which we look at the world, are two major elements which make news biased. Of course each person has its own reasoning and point of view on this subject even though there is a common ground for most of their arguments.
1-Monopolized Media & Biased News
Dr.Majid Tehranian, a non blogger who is a US based Professor of Communication with hundred articles in his name, says monopoly of news companies by 9 major Anglo Saxon corporations, make us to look at news through Anglo Saxon eyes. He says:
“That is the nature of human understanding. We all look at the world from a particular standpoint. But since most of our knowledge of the world today is through the media, media bias is a critical issue. Most of the media in the world today are owned by nine major transnational media corporations. Since most of these corporations are Anglo-American, medias bias also is Anglo-American”.
FMSokhan ( Persian), Iran based blogger and journalist, writes life of Mrs. Afroutan, Tamadon Hormozgan journalist, is in danger in prison. She and several other journalists were arrested when they published, by mistake, an article in scientific section of journal about” How Aids Came to Iran”. Article had been taken from internet without being read by Afroutan and her colleagues. Piece was saying Ayathollah Khomeini brought Aids to Iran! It is possible journalist gets executed for publishing it.
ESWN discusses which is the lesser of two evils in terms of blog censorship: MSN Spaces which follows the orders of the Chinese government, or China's own BSPs?
Registan.net discusses a war of words in Kyrgyzstan's government.