Archive for
January 31st, 2006

   

Stories

Voices from Central Asia and the Caucasus

Copyright by Hans Heiner Buhr, http://kaukasus.blogspot.com
“Snow in Tbilisi”, Hans Heiner Buhr

Welcome to the first roundup of the Central Asian and Caucasian blogosphere, brought to you bi-weekly by neweurasia. We'll take you alphabetically through the countries:

Armenia:
Onnik Krikorian does a great job writing the first-ever roundups from the Armenian blogosphere. Himself a blogger over at his Oneworld blog, he has the best insights into the local scene as he is based in Yerevan, Armenia's capital.

Georgia:
Extreme weather conditions have ground life in Tbilisi, Georgia's capital, to a halt. ‘Sueandnotu' has her personal story about how difficult it can be to walk along the town's biggest promenade, Rustaveli, when everybody is throwing snowballs at you. ‘Kaukasus', a blog run by a German based in Georgia, has amazing pictures of the snow chaos in Tbilisi. Jeremy over at neweurasia covers the recent gas shortages that occured when a gas pipeline from Russia got blown up by explosions - and their implications for already hard winter life in Georgia.

Kazakhstan:
Extreme winter conditions have made Betsy post about how people in Uralsk (northern Kazakhstan) cope with the low temperatures and the masses of snow. FYI: “You can’t tell the difference between –35 degrees and –45.” I hope that means Fahrenheit…

Kyrgyzstan:
Amira over at ‘The Golden Road to Samarqand' wonders whether she could get more Kyrgyz students to blog. Speaking of students, ‘Mountains of Heaven' writes about her experiences examining students on their English-language abilities. Many of her students spoke much better English when haggling about a better grade. For a complete rundown on recent events unfolding in the mountainous Central Asian republic, Claire's roundup is the place to get up-to-date about post-revolutionary intrigue and political soap-opera.

Tajikistan:
‘Dushanbe Pictures' keeps up its great flow of photos from Tajikistan. Take a look at this post for a yummy Central Asian rice dish (is it a Tajik plov?). ‘Tajikistan Travels' has been on a field visit to Bishkent, a city in southern Tajikistan, and interviewed local inhabitants. An interesting discussion unfolded when neweurasia's James reported on Islamic education in Tajik schools' curriculum.

Turkmenistan:
Turkmen blogger, Karakum, wrote up the second half of a fascinating interview with a member of the Initiative Group, an organisation designed as an information platform for governments reforms to be undertaken in Turkmenistan. The interview is particularly revealing about the deficiencies of the Turkmen army in tackling the growing problem of drug-trafficking in the country. Recent pension cuts in Turkmenistan make ‘Fakten und Fiktionen' wonder whether one might expect similar developments in Germany soon (read neweurasia for backgrounds on President Niyazov's latest controversial decision).

Uzbekistan:
‘Novoe Uzbeksoe Slovo' (The New Uzbek Voice) has news about a regular train schedule between the Uzbek capital, Tashkent, and Andijon. The train will set off for Andijon in the late afternoon, stop off in Margilan, and then return to the capital two days later. The itinerary has not been possible so far because of the vicinity of the track to the Tajik border, but it seems arrangements have been made. Until her last post Tashkva, from Tashkent, was stuck in Dushanbe trying to get to get a flight back home via Khojand. She writes about her observations of the Tajik capital, which she describes as flash from the past. However, she is impressed by the friendliness and optimism of the local people.

Would you deem fur-lined underwear morally-objectionable? Uzbekistan's government certainly does, and neweurasia's Rumil is just puzzled about the whole story.

Culture:
To catch up with the latest cuts and styles as well as scratches and lyrics from the region: ‘Who knew Armenians could rap' has some fresh news on Mihran, who won the hip-hop category at the recent Armenian Music Awards. The Registan has the latest details on the Uzbek hip-hop scene and links to some tasty snippets of hip-hop Uzbek style.

The Caribbean Single Market

It's rare to find Caribbean bloggers across different islands talking about the same issue at the same time, but one would have thought that yesterday's historic signing in Jamaica of the document ratifying the Caribbean Single Market (CSM), might have created a little buzz. That, however, is exactly what it did — created a little buzz.

There was no word on yesterday's event, notably, from the pro-business TalkCSME.com blog (the CSME, the Caribbean Single Market & Economy, scheduled to be in place by 2008, is the final stage of the CSM process, and will involve a single currency and a common economic policy), which launched back in June 2005, stating very optimistically that:

The Caribbean Single Market and Economy (CSME) involves the free flow of labour, goods and capital among participating Caribbean Community (CARICOM) members states. The emergence of this single market means that legal and administrative restrictions affecting trade, labour and technology within the CARICOM region will generally be a thing of the past.

That post, which attracted 27 comments, went on to say that:

one of the greatest advantages is that it will encourage intra-regional trade and allow CARICOM states to negotiate as a single entity. This will afford them a better opportunity to influence policies concerning global trade. Perhaps the region may soon be a force to reckon with in the next round of World Trade negotiations.

TalkCSME.com has posted only a few items since then, the last being an ackowledgement, on December 31, 2005, of the CSM's official coming into effect on January 1, 2006.

I could in fact find only three bloggers talking about yesterday's signing. Simone Champagnie, a Jamaican living in Florida, noted the event on her blog and linked to an article drawing parallels between the CSME and the failed West Indies Federation of the 1960s. Calling the CSM “the Caribbean version of the EU”, Jamaican blogger Leon wrote that:

While it seems beneficial in theory, I doubt it will be so in practice. I believe some countries will gain much greater benefits than others. . . . . Remember the great economic miracle that globalization was promised to be? . . .   I think countries like Barbados and T&T will use the CSM to invade Jamaica's private sector. There are already a few Trinidadian firms here, most notably RBTT and the formerly Jamaican-owned Carib Cement. Most countries prefer to employ nationals over foreigners. The opposite is true in Jamaica, and the CSM will make already scarce jobs even more so. But in the words of the immortal Bob Marley, “Time will tell.”

And MediaCritic in Guyana accused Guyanese President Bharrat Jagdeo of being a “non-integrationist” for declining the invitation to attend the historic meeting, then running off to Cuba the next day:

Your visit to Cuba Sir, is a slap in the face of the entire regional integration effort. You have, in one swipe, spat on everything CARICOM, on all the efforts of those before to reach this Single Market.

Recently in Peru

Here once again to share with you some of what has been published in the Peruvian blogosphere. These days the categories are somewhat mixed up. Blogs that normally post about other things are now writing on politics and thematic blogs are posting personal items. More evidence that in the blogosphere anything is possible and there aren't restictions to creativity and personal expresion except for what we ourselves impose.

Beginning with politics, or better said, continuing with the discussion about Ollanta Humala who continues to offer plenty to talk about, especially now that several surveys have put him as the leading presidential candidate. In Gustavo García's blog, Cultura Peruana is the post, “We'll play in the forest while Ollanta is, Ollanta is …”. Gustavo says of Ollanta Humala:

He's become the fierce wolf of Peruvian politics, the terrible outsider who is threatening to become the country's president, the “menacing ghost” who at once is united to the dark side of the force: Hugo Chávez

In De todo un poco, Pedro Flores posts, “Ollanta, why won't you shut up?” where he comments:

The statement that he is going to intervene in multinational corporations, that he's going to impose new taxes, that he will be a radical with the transnationals; he's making a big blunder. It's because of these statements that the market comes down while the dollar rises and keeps rising and the investments stay stalled.

He then makes an analogy between an administrator of a commercial building and the president of the country which is interesting though somewhat superficial. To conclude with the posts on Humala, Diego of Desde la Clandestinidad sarcastically posts, “Why I Will Vote for Humala”:

It doesn't matter if the farms stop producing and industry stops or if we can no longer listen to Los Prisioneros because they're Chileans1. Good bye to the foreigners and their ideologies because they alienate us. Farewell Catholicism and franchises. We'll eliminate the press, electricity, the Spanish language, and gasoline. I've already got my vote decided.

(more…)

Bus Strike & Bloggers in Israel

Iranian bus drivers tried to start a strike on Saturday for better work conditions and liberation of their syndicate leader. A one event blog, Otobos1 (Otobos means bus in Persian), was launched by supporter(s) of bus syndicate to cover strike news . Otobos1 (Persian) asked others including Iranian bloggers to support strike and inform people about what is going on. According to Otobos1(Persian), security forces arrested hundreds of bus drivers and workers and several of them were beaten and forced go to work.Fanous, a collective blog, (Persian) says that students who backed this movement have been asked to be present in front of discipline committee in university. Blogger adds that several workers in prison has started hunger strike. Penlog, an association of bloggers with 200 members, asked them to inform humanitarian organizations such as Amnesty International about repression and ask them to help for liberation of prisoners.

Hoder, Toronto based blogger, has taken a trip to Israel. We read in his blog:

“One thing I have to clarify here is that my focus in this trip is only on Iran and Israel relationship and when I talk about peace, I mean between these two states. As a non-religious Iranian (which means I'm a non-Arab, just in case some people don't know that), my interest, at least in this trip, is not in issues between Arab world and Israel.
What I'm trying to primarily do here is to try to help Israelis and Iranians have a better understanding about one another and contribute to stop the dangerous process of de-humanization that both side are doing”
.

Hoder says he has received positive comments from Iranians:

“I'm really surprised by how much my Iranian audience of the Persian blog have been quite supportive about this trip. Over 130 people have commented so far on the post I announced my decision to visit Israel and maybe less than a dozen have been negative”.

There is an article about his trip and Iranian blogs in Haaretz. Lisa Goldman, Blogger, journalist and GV member from Israel, covers Hoder's trip in her blog too.

Some Iranian bloggers have written about Hoder's trip. Mr.Behi, Iran based blogger, considers Hoder's action (in his what's new section) an innovative action. FM Sokhan (Persian), Iran based blogger and journalist, has put Hoder's photo on his blog and has given a link to Hoder's photos and blog. Sibestan (Persian), says Hoder wonders why there are not many bloggers who back his trip. He adds first of all, Iranian bloggers are not Hoder's party to follow him. Then what Hoder has done for jailed bloggers in his turn? Nikhang (Persian) , Toronto based blogger, considers trip to Israel a very good thing but hoder's personality is the problem.According to him Hoder is changing colour easily and he has not a good reputation.

Shaharm Kholdi, UK based blogger, shares Iranian reaction to his 2003 trip to Israel:

“To many of these Iranians in Toronto, I was absolutely clear as to why I was going to Jerusalem, as it was a workshop/course which was to be considered as a full credit, and for which I was to write an essay and be graded accordingly. The trip was funded by the University of Toronto's Political Science Department and the Canadian Friends of Hebrew University of Jerusalem's Foundation in TorontoHowever, and despite this full transparency, the great Iranians of the University of Toronto consider a person who supports a two-state solution, like myself, for the respective conflict, a collaborator and a Zionist. Coupling that with my S'Can-Iranic attitude, perhaps I am the worst kind of political cultural species for many of them”.

One things is sure: When you follow Iranian blogs and bloggers, you never get bored. You have both news and news makers!

Asia Blogger Profile: Cambodia’s Seserak

sesarak

Seserak (Vicheth's nickname) writes the “Cambodia to Japan” blog, a journal of his experience as a Cambodian living and going to school in Japan.

He grew up in Kampong Speu Province, located an hour's drive outside of Phnom Penh. After graduating from a local high school, he came to study business and English at the National Institute of Management and Royal University in Phnom Penh. In 2002, he received a scholarship from the Japanese government to study law at Osaka University. He plans to pursue his Masters Degree in Public Policy and return to Cambodia where he hopes to work as a researcher at a university or with a nonprofit organization (NGO).

He blogs about his homeland, including Cambodian culture. For example, his posts about Palm Trees and sorcery. He is also a poet and often publishes his poems on his blog and elsewhere. He also writes about his life in Japan, including his Japanese language class.

1. What is like to leave Cambodia and study in a different country?

If you visit Cambodia, one thing that you will definitely notice is the striking difference between life in the city and life in the provinces. Phnom Penh is a crowded city with streets, cars and buildings. Phnom Penh people live a modern lifestyle. Outside Phnom Penh are rice fields, scattered villages and very small towns. The majority of these village people live by farming the same way their ancestors did several hundred years ago. As a boy from outside the city, I used to think that Phnom Penh was another world for me.

Not until when I came to Japan did I realize that all of Cambodia is a truly different world. Outside the crowded Japanese city where I attend school, are more crowded cities. That’s very different from Cambodia. In Japan, it's hard to tell the haves from the have-nots, the great from the humble.

I am particularly impressed by the modern structures in Japan. The huge and tall buildings, the beautiful bridges and apartments, and the modern transport system. I marvel at the advanced technology, ranging from mobile phones, TVs, cameras, computers and other electronic equipment. Also, there is far more variety of reading materials like books and magazines. I’ve come to Japan to more clearly understand why countries in the world are classified as developed or developing countries, industrialized or agricultural countries.

I find the cost of living in Japan surprisingly high compared to my country. But I am equally impressed by the high income of the Japanese people.

I've also experienced the difference in language, culture, political system, and society. There is a striking difference in the way of thinking and the way of life in Japan compared to Cambodia.

2. What do you miss most about Cambodia?

That must be food. Well, I'm getting used to Japanese food but Cambodian food is always on my mind. I always think of it every time I eat Japanese food.

3. Why did you start blogging and the benefits?

I had long wanted to create a site to post my thoughts and my writings, but I didn't have computer programming skills. So last year when I stumbled across Tharum's blog, I was really impressed. I learned about the free software for creating a blog and then I started a blog!

I can share my thoughts with people from all over the world. I like to read people's comments. Blogging is a good way to broaden my knowledge of topics. If I want to write a blog post, I carefully do the research and find reference to the topic. Another benefit is that blogging encourages me to write more. Finally, I am able to meet many people from all around the world.

4. What is your greatest hope about your country, Cambodia, for the future?

Like many other Cambodians, my dream is to see a peaceful, truly democratic and prosperous Cambodia in the future. Historically, we reached our peak in the 13th century. But a century later, as historian David Chandler once put it, “Cambodia ceased to grow.” It has been seven hundred years. Such a long pause. Now it's the 21st century- the age of globalization- and many countries in the world are moving ahead. The question is what is Cambodia waiting for? It's time for us to grow, to advance, and to prosper.

African Music Roundup

What is African hip hop? From Nairobi to Dakar hip hop has caught the imagination of the youth producing so many rap crews, breakers and all round b-boys. Some argue it's roots go back to the days of the African Griot, others argue its a unique African American experience. Whatever hip hop's roots one thing remains the same. Beats and Rhymes. My name is Obi and I blog as soul on ice. Welcome to my African Music Roundup.

Complicated Fun posts on Kenyan hip hop and Afrofuturism and talks on the Kenyatta Day ‘05 celebrations in Minneapolis (October 10).

“While Kenyatta Day offers a glimpse of Africa's future in hip hop and cinema (see below), the local exhibit, discussion, and events surrounding Afrofuturism at the Soap Factory (near St. Anthony Main) peer forward into the future of the African Diaspora, and use the sci-fi imagination to satirize the past”

Complicated Fun goes on to talk about the local premiere of a documentary called Hip Hop Colony by Kenyan director Mike Wanguhu.

Bob's blog talks on Senegalese hip hop crew Daara J:

“If Africa is in the midst of a hip-hop renaissance, the Senegalese trio Daara J could be the movement's foremost statesmen. Earning accolades worldwide for their vibrant 2004 record Boomerang (Wrasse Records), the Dakar-based MCs Faada Freddy, N'Dongo D and Aladji are keen to explore the links between worlds old and new, and their music lies at the crux of what they call an emerging “hip-hop civilization.”

Bob's blog provides a link to an interview with Faada Freddy and a link to some of their music (kexp seattle).

The African Cup of Nations is on and Naija Jams reminds us of Nigeria's failure to qualify for the world cup. On the eve of their opening match against Ghana words of encouragement come from US-based musician and self-acclaimed soccer nut, Pa-J:

“When it comes to Nations Cup,
Ghana Go Hear Wien…
Na den, them go sabi what’s up
Ghana Go Hear Wien…
Shebi na 3-0 dem go chop
Ghana Go Hear Wien…
When the green white green enter the green grass
Show time, make we skata anything dey waka pass”

Naija Jams look forward to some excellent football and provide an mp3 link to Pa-J's song, Ghana go hear wein.

The Best Ambiance blog introduces us to:

“New music tonight from Ladysmith Black Mambazo and the Mahotella Queens from South Africa, as well as music from Brazil, Madagascar, Angola, Cameroon, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria, Senegal, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and much more.”

The Best Ambiance blog has posted a link to the online radio show (kexp seattle) and provides a playlist for the music. You can also find links to archived shows in the blog. I find the Real Audio links work the best. Excellent music.

BluePie Artists blog posts an interesting interview with Thomas Turino, a professor of musicology and anthropology at the University of Illinois at Urbana.

After conducting extensive field work in Zimbabwe during the 1990s, he published
“Nationalists, Cosmopolitans, and Popular Music in Zimbabwe” (University of Chicago Press, 2000). A complex work examining the role of music in Zimbabwe’s liberation struggle and establishment of statehood, Turino’s book provides an excellent account of the social, political, and historical circumstances in which Thomas Mapfumo rose as a composer, singer, and bandleader.

Thomas Mapfumo was and is still very popular for his musical stance against the then Rhodesian government. In the interview Professor Turino talks on his research work and time in Zimbabwe.

WFMU's Beware of the blog highlights a very interesting music project by DJ Doug Schulkind's called Culture Shock.

“Dont pass up this amazing collection of jaw-dropping, mind jarring cross-cultural music hybrids. Eighty minutes of melodious map-melters that set the world on its ears”

Culture Shock features music from a number of African (Ali Farka Toure, Babba Maal), Indian and Chinese artists. Doug has provided all the mp3s free for download with information about each song as a gift to his listeners. He also hosts an online music show called Give the Drummer Some . Past shows are archived on his page.