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	<title>Global Voices &#187; Saint Helena</title>
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	<description>The world is talking. Are you listening?</description>
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	<itunes:summary>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Global Voices Online</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
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	<itunes:subtitle>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:subtitle>
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		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Saint Helena</title>
		<url>http://img.globalvoicesonline.org/Logos/GV-Logo-Vertical/gv-logo-below-square-144.gif</url>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/-/world/sub-saharan-africa/saint-helena/</link>
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	<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture" />
		<item>
		<title>Africa: renewable technologies</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/09/28/africa-renewable-technologies/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/09/28/africa-renewable-technologies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Sep 2006 07:47:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ndesanjo Macha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Angola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benin]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2006/09/28/africa-renewable-technologies/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Africa Unchained writes, &#8220;Karekezi, S&#8230;surveys (PDF) the dissemination of renewable technologies in Sub-Saharan Africa&#8230;and attempts to evaluate the potential for these technologies to meet the energy needs of Africa’s poor&#8230;&#8220; Written by Ndesanjo Macha &#183; comments (0) Share: Donate &#183; facebook &#183; twitter &#183; reddit &#183; StumbleUpon &#183; delicious &#183;... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Africa Unchained writes, &#8220;<a href="http://africaunchained.blogspot.com/2006/09/renewables-in-africa.html">Karekezi, S&#8230;surveys (PDF) the dissemination of renewable technologies in Sub-Saharan Africa&#8230;and attempts to evaluate the potential for these technologies to meet the energy needs of Africa’s poor&#8230;</a>&#8220;</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/ndesanjo-macha/' title='View all posts by Ndesanjo Macha'>Ndesanjo Macha</a></span></span> 
 &middot; <span class="commentcount"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/09/28/africa-renewable-technologies/#comments" title="comments">comments (0) </a></span><br />Share: <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/donate/' title='read Donate' >Donate</a> 
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		<title>Africa: Moving on from the digital indaba</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/09/25/africa-moving-on-from-the-digital-indaba/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/09/25/africa-moving-on-from-the-digital-indaba/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2006 03:44:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ndesanjo Macha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Angola]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2006/09/25/africa-moving-on-from-the-digital-indaba/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Meskel Square on &#8220;Moving on from the Digital Indaba&#8220;: &#8220;Overall it was a huge success. One way of judging that is to look at all the discussions that are still carrying on in posts and comments and Technorati links. The discussions started with the race debate which I now wish... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Meskel Square on &#8220;<a href="http://www.meskelsquare.com/archives/2006/09/late_random_tho.html">Moving on from the Digital Indaba</a>&#8220;:<br />
&#8220;Overall it was a huge success. One way of judging that is to look at all the discussions that are still carrying on in posts and comments and Technorati links. The discussions started with the race debate which I now wish I hadn&#39;t joined (there was just something about that pig/hairless-bulldog). But it has now moved on to thinking about what should come next.&#8221;</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/ndesanjo-macha/' title='View all posts by Ndesanjo Macha'>Ndesanjo Macha</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Africa: Is the Battle against AIDS Lost?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/08/23/africa-is-the-battle-against-aids-lost/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/08/23/africa-is-the-battle-against-aids-lost/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Aug 2006 11:32:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=14332</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Forum Realisance believes (Fr) former colonial powers and pharmaceutical companies are partially to blame for the AIDS crisis but saves harsher words for Africans and failed African leaders: &#8221; Ignorance and illiteracy reproduce AIDS blindly without the least use for reason. Isn&#39;t it sacred and legitimate to protect oneself? Why... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Forum Realisance</em> <a href="http://realisance.afrikblog.com/archives/2006/08/22/2514710.html">believes</a> (Fr) former colonial powers and pharmaceutical companies are partially to blame for the AIDS crisis but saves harsher words for Africans and failed African leaders: &#8221; Ignorance and illiteracy reproduce AIDS blindly without the least use for reason. Isn&#39;t it sacred and legitimate to protect oneself? Why not do it? By weakness in front of the beauty of orgasm? Weakness because of the taboo of sexuality? Curious logic.&#8221;</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/alice-backer/' title='View all posts by Alice Backer'>Alice Backer</a></span></span> 
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		<title>French-Speaking Bloggers on Rabat Conference on Migration</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/07/21/french-speaking-bloggers-on-rabat-conference-on-migration/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/07/21/french-speaking-bloggers-on-rabat-conference-on-migration/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Jul 2006 14:07:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=13063</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What Will the Conference Bring? Says France-based African blogger Le Pangolin, Du 10 au 11 juillet 2006, s&#39;est tenue à Rabat au Maroc, la première rencontre interministérielle euro-africaine sur les problèmes des migrations entre ces deux continents.Elle a regroupé 57 pays africains et européens et certaines organisations humanitaires qui se... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>What Will the Conference Bring?</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://lepangolin.afrikblog.com/archives/2006/07/17/2310021.html">Says</a> France-based African blogger <em>Le Pangolin, </em></p>
<blockquote><p>Du 10 au 11 juillet 2006, s&#39;est tenue à Rabat au Maroc, la première rencontre interministérielle euro-africaine sur les problèmes des migrations entre ces deux continents.Elle a regroupé 57 pays africains et européens et certaines organisations humanitaires qui se sont bruyamment invitées à la table de négociation.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> From July 10 to 11, 2006, the first interministerial Euro-African meeting on the problems of migrations between the two continents was held in Rabat, Morocco. The Conference attracted 57 African and European countries and a couple of humanitarian organizations that insisted on inviting themselves to the negotiation table.</div>
<p>Though cautious in his wording, Senegalese blogger-mayor Robert Sagna, was willing to <a href="http://www.robertsagna.com/index.php?2006/07/15/25-les-migrations-mon-point-de-vue-apres-la-conference-de-rabat">give the conference&#39;s resolution the benefit of the doubt</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>L’Europe, l’Asie, l’Amérique, l’Australie et même l’Afrique connaissent le phénomène migratoire ; il faut savoir le gérer ; la répression n’est sûrement pas la meilleure manière, comme le souligne la Déclaration de Rabat, il faut engager un dialogue politique, mais les solutions durables à mon avis passe par la Croissance et le Développement d’une part, et une répartition équitable des résultats de cette croissance et de ce développement, d’autre part.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Europe, Asia, America, Australia and even Africa are all familiar with migrations; it is important to manage the phenomenon properly. Repression is probably not the best way, as the Rabat Declaration emphasizes, we need to start a political dialogue but durable solutions in my opinion should involve growth and development on the one hand and an equitable distribution of the results of that growth and development on the other.</div>
<p>France-based African blogger <em>Le Pangolin </em> agreed that policing was a short-sighted solution and had <a href="http://lepangolin.afrikblog.com/archives/2006/07/17/2310021.html">mostly harsh words for</a> the conference, for Europe and for Morocco:<span id="more-13063"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>De ce qui est ressorti de cette conférence c’est une impression générale d’une rencontre pour rien, même si pour certains observateurs optimistes c’est signe que l’Europe reconnaît son échec et surtout le Maroc malgré ses exactions envers les négro-africains de l’année dernière passées sous silence internationale, ne peut continuer à jouer au gendarme de l’Europe, car le Maroc lui-même est un pays qui offre que l’émigration à sa jeunesse malgré son potentiel économique.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">There is a general feeling that the meeting was useless even though some optimistic commentators took it as a sign that Europe is recognizing its failure. Also, Morocco despite its internationally silenced abuses vis-a-vis Negro-Africans  last year, cannot continue to play the role of Europe&#39;s cop because Morocco itself is a country that offers only emigration to its youth.</div>
<blockquote><p>Les politiciens européens en manque d’idées et d’audace préconisent le durcissement des lois envers les étrangers et l’exclusion d ‘une partie de leur population. C’est ce qui ressort du plan adopté à Rabat ce sont des mesures vagues du genre :<br />
    ØCoopération entre l’Europe et l’Afrique dans le contrôle des frontières<br />
    ØRéduction de la pauvreté<br />
    ØAccroissement de l’aide au développement<br />
    ØEt l’Europe sans scrupule souhaite contrôler les flux financiers émanant des ressortissants africains à destination de leurs pays.<br />
    A lire ces mesures on comprend vite que les ministres africains et européens n’ont rien compris à la chose.<br />
    Pour les ministres africains c’était l’occasion de remettre à plat les rapports économiques existants, mais hélas les ministres africains n’ont pas encore saisi tous les contours du problème.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Unimaginative European politicians advocate a hardening of the laws against foreigners and the exclusion of a part of the population. That is what transpires from the plan adopted in Rabat, vague measures such as:<br />
*Cooperation between Europe and Africa on the control of borders<br />
*Poverty reduction<br />
*Increase in development aid<br />
*And an unscrupulous Europe hopes to control the financial flows between Europe-based Africans and their homelands<br />
Reading these measures, it is obvious that African and European ministers don&#39;t understand this crisis. For the African ministers this was an opportunity to rehash the existing economic relations but alas African ministers have not yet wrapped their heads around the extent of the problem.</div>
<p><strong>What is Behind the Migration of Africans to Europe? </strong></p>
<p>Both bloggers attempted to put migrations of Africans to Europe in perspective. </p>
<p>Zinguinchor, Senegal mayor Robert Sagna <a href="http://www.robertsagna.com/index.php?2006/07/15/25-les-migrations-mon-point-de-vue-apres-la-conference-de-rabat">thought</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>Les flux migratoires ont toujours existé et sous des formes diverses : violentes ou pacifiques.<br />
    De nos jours, la libre circulation, des biens et des hommes, constitue l’élément essentiel d’un brassage planétaire, au cœur de ce qui est appelé « mondialisation ». Les biens et les services ne peuvent pas circuler sans les hommes, et les nouvelles technologies de l’information et de la communication ont fini de faire de ce globe terrestre un village planétaire, un vase communiquant où la richesse et l’opulence des uns sont une soupape d’appel des plus pauvres en quête de moyens de survie. Cela impose à l’humanité toute entière, une nouvelle attitude faite d’ouverture, de générosité et de tolérance. La notion de frontière fermée n’est plus de mise et il est illusoire de vouloir arrêter la mer avec ses bras. </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Migrations have always existed and in various forms: violent or peaceful.<br />
These days, the free circulation of goods and persons is an  essential element of a global melting pot and at the heart of what is referred to as &#8220;globalization.&#8221; Goods and services cannot circulate without people and new information and communication technologies have completed the process of making a global village of the planet, a pipe where the wealth and opulence of some serves as a valve sucking in the less fortunate looking for means of survival.  This imposes on humanity as a whole a new attitude made of openness, generosity and tolerance. The notion of closed borders is no longer possible and it makes no sense to want to stop the ocean with one&#39;s bare arms.</div>
<p><em>Le Pangolin</em> <a href="http://lepangolin.afrikblog.com/archives/2006/07/17/2310021.html">looked closely at structural and historical issues:</a></p>
<blockquote><p>Sur le plan économique, l’Afrique a du mal à nourrir sa population, sa production agricole détournée vers les cultures d’exportation pendant la colonisation, puis poursuivie les années d’indépendance a scellé le sort alimentaire des Africains. (…) Un pays comme le Congo pour un budget annuel d’Etat de près de 1000 milliards de francs cfa, dépense près de 200 milliards de francs cfa pour subvenir à ces besoins alimentaires (et dire que dans ce pays il pleut en moyenne 9 mois sur 12 et que près de 60% de sa superficie est constituée de foret).<br />
    Tant que les pays du Nord et de l’Asie continueront à subventionner leur agriculture et que le FMI et la banque Mondiale continueront à imposer le libéralisme à tout va aux pays africains en empêchant les gouvernements africains de subventionner leur agriculture, du coup tous ces éléments rendant l’agriculture pas du tout lucrative en poussant les paysans vers les villes (le taux d’urbanisation des pays africains a dépassé celui des pays d’Europe et des USA, on relève de chiffres dépassant 65% ) tout cela ayant pour conséquences :<br />
    L’augmentation de la pauvreté rurale<br />
    Ø Augmentation des bidonvilles<br />
    Ø Augmentation d’insalubrité donc des maladies infantiles et de sa mortalité<br />
    Ø Augmentation du taux de chômage, les migrants ruraux n’ayant pas pour la plupart de formation professionnelle, ces derniers manqueraient de tout (école, loisirs, santé, travail) d’où criminalisation de la vie privée et politique en Afrique.<br />
    Ø Augmentation des importations des produits alimentaires européens, asiatiques et américains avec conséquences augmentation de l’achat des devises étrangères.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">On the economic front, Africa has a hard time feeding its population, its agricultural output having been channeled towards exports during the colonization period [and since the trend] continued during the years of Independence, Africans&#39;  fate was sealed. (&#8230;) A country like the Congo for an annual state budget of 1000 billion of CFA Francs spends about 200 billion CFA Francs to feed its population (this despite the fact that it rains about 9 months out of 12 and that 60% of is surface is covered by forests).<br />
The countries of the North and of Asia continue to subsidize their agriculture and the IMF and the World Bank continue to impose liberalism at the drop of a hat to African countries while preventing those countries from subsidizing their agriculture, making agriculture non-lucrative by pushing peasants to the cities (the rate of urbanization in Africa surpasses that of Europe and USA at up to 65%), with the following consequences:<br />
*Increase in rural poverty<br />
*Increase in city slums<br />
*Increase in sanitary and hygiene problems and hence in infantile diseases and mortality<br />
*Increase in unemployment rates, rural migrants not having for the most part any professional training, they lack everything (schooling, entertainment, health, work) hence the criminalization of private and political life in Africa<br />
*Increase in imports of food from Europe, Asia and the USA ensuing an increase in the purchase of foreign currencies.</div>
<p><strong>Using Drained Brains Differently</strong></p>
<p>Senegalese commentators on Robert Sagna&#39;s blog<a href="http://www.robertsagna.com/index.php?2006/07/15/25-les-migrations-mon-point-de-vue-apres-la-conference-de-rabat"> tried to offer solutions</a>.</p>
<p>For Kader, brains being drained out of Africa need to be managed to the continent&#39;s advantage :    </p>
<blockquote><p>L’un des facteurs favorisant le flux migratoire est la possibilité de travail (même au noir)<br />
    N’oublions pas qu’une nation qui vieillit a besoin de sang neuf; c’est malheureusement le cas des pays européens<br />
    un renouvellement de la population est toujours à l’ordre du jour . Celà participe de la dynamique des populations.<br />
    un autre facteur qui se dessine est la volonté de moins investir sur la formation des cadres et de pomper les ressources humaines des autres nations: c’est la volonté affichée des USA et aujourd’hui de la France à travers la fameuse loi sur l’immigration<br />
    Quelle attitude développer? Réorienter la coopérations? L’heure n’est elle pas venue pour que nos ressortissants hautement qualifiés soient des “coopérants” de type nouveaux? </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">One of the factors favoring migrations is the availability of work (even on the black market). Let&#39;s not forget that a nation that is getting older needs new blood; that is unfortunately the case of European countries. A renewal of the population is always needed. That is part of dynamics of populations. Another factor is the will to invest less in the training of cadres and to pump the human ressources of other nations: that is the will of the USA and today of France through its new immigration law. What attitude to develop? Reorienting cooperations? Isn&#39;t it time that our highly qualified nationals become new kinds of &#8220;cadres&#8221;?</div>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/alice-backer/' title='View all posts by Alice Backer'>Alice Backer</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Africa: Lessons Learned from Mittal Steel</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/07/05/africa-lessons-learned-from-mittal-steel/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/07/05/africa-lessons-learned-from-mittal-steel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jul 2006 02:29:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Lessons drawn by Le Pangolin from the recent acquisition by Indian-owned steel company Mittal Steel of European-owned Arcelor (Fr): &#8221; Economic actors of developing countries can really change the world if they are so inclined. (&#8230;) The West is not invincible.&#8221; Written by Alice Backer &#183; comments (0) Share: Donate... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://lepangolin.afrikblog.com/archives/2006/07/04/2230648.html">Lessons drawn by <em>Le Pangolin </em>from the recent acquisition by Indian-owned steel company Mittal Steel of European-owned Arcelor (Fr):</a> &#8221; Economic actors of developing countries can really change the world if they are so inclined. (&#8230;) The West is  not invincible.&#8221; </p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/alice-backer/' title='View all posts by Alice Backer'>Alice Backer</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Africa: Is Homosexuality a Religion?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/07/02/africa-is-homosexuality-a-religion/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/07/02/africa-is-homosexuality-a-religion/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Jul 2006 04:56:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=12479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[France-based Togolese Blogger Kangni Alem reflected on homosexuality in Africa recently. Namely, he tackled claims by some on the continent that homosexuality is a heretic religion. In the process, he mentioned recent &#8220;outings&#8221; of public figures. A debate ensued that involved Martinique&#39;s lesbian blogger Le Blog de [Moi] who&#39;d read... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>France-based Togolese Blogger Kangni Alem <a href="http://togopages.net/blog/?p=260">reflected on homosexuality in Africa recently</a>. Namely, he tackled claims by some on the continent that homosexuality is a heretic religion.  In the process, he mentioned recent &#8220;outings&#8221; of public figures. A debate ensued that involved Martinique&#39;s lesbian blogger <em><a href="http://www.blogdemoi.com/">Le Blog de [Moi]</a></em> who&#39;d read an excerpt of the post on Global Voices.</p>
<p><strong>Homosexuality and Religion</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>J’écoutais RFI (&#8230;) quand je suis tombé sur un reportage sur l’homophobie à travers le monde. Et là, de la bouche d’un militant des droits de l’homme camerounais, j’appprends que certains auraient peur, au pays de Paul Biya et de William Eteki Mboumoua, des homosexuels, parce qu’ils sont censés propager une nouvelle religion. (&#8230;) tout cela relève de suppositions liées à la superstition, à une conception désagrégée de la sexualité en Afrique, suite aux mutations et rencontres civilisationnelles, et d’un tissu d’incompréhensions tenaces.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I was listening to RFI [Radio France Internationale] (&#8230;) when I fell on a report on homophobia across the world. And there, from the mouth of a Cameroonian human rights activist, I learn that some, in the country of Paul Biya and William Eteki Mboumoua, are afraid of homosexuals, because they are supposedly disseminating a new religion. (&#8230;) All of that comes from presumptions linked to superstition, a disagregated conception of sexuality in Africa caused by mutations and clashing civilizations and of a fabric of stubborn ignorance.</div>
<blockquote><p>même la métaphore biblique sur l’homosexualité n’attribue pas aux “sodomites” un quelconque prosélytisme religieux, sinon une tendance à la déparavation dont la conséquence directe a été la punition divine. Mais bon, depuis plusieurs décennies, dans les caves du Vatican, cette histoire de “punition divine” ne fait plus rire les prêtres homosexuels!
</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Even the biblical metaphore on homosexuality does not deem &#8220;sodomites&#8221; to be religious heretics. What it does say is that they tend towards depravation which has divine punishment as a direct consequence.  But since many decades in the Vatican&#39;s caves, the story of &#8220;divine&#8221;punishment only has gay priests laughing! </div>
<p><strong>Recent Gay Scandals in Cameroon</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Il faut dire que le Cameroun tient l’actualité quant au sujet. Il y a 2 ou 3 ans, je crois, deux hommes s’étaient présentés à la mairie de Yaoundé ou Douala pour demander qu’on les unisse par les liens du mariage civil; l’affaire avait fait couler beaucoup d’encre, puisque le maire n’avait jugé bon répondre à la “provocation” qu’en faisant intervenir les policiers. Récemment encore, le directeur de publication du journal La Météo avait été condamné à six mois de prison avec sursis pour avoir publié dans ses colonnes le nom d’un ministre sur une liste d’homosexuels présumés. Dans la foulée, plus d’une dizaine de plaintes en diffamation ont été déposées devant le tribunal de Yaoundé contre des journaux qui ont publié (&#8230;) les noms de plusieurs dizaines de personnalités politiques, religieuses, artistiques ou sportives camerounaises accusées de “déviances” homosexuelles. Rappelons qu’au Cameroun, les rapports sexuels entre personnes du même sexe constituent un délit puni de six mois à cinq ans de prison et d’une amende de 20.000 à 200.000 francs CFA (30 à 300 euros). Seulement, diraient les plus homohobes!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Cameroon is at the forefront of headlines on this topic. Two to three years ago, two men showed up at Yaounde&#39;s or Douala&#39;s city hall, asking to be married; much ink flowed from the affair since the mayor only responded to the &#8220;provocation&#8221; by calling the police. Recently, the editor in chief of the paper La Météo was sentenced to six months in jail for having published the name of a minister in a list of presumed homosexuals. More than a dozen defamation complaints were made to Yaounde&#39;s tribunal against papers who had published (&#8230;) the names of dozens of Cameroonian political, religious, artistic and sports personalities accused of homosexual &#8220;deviances&#8221;.  Note that in Cameroon, sexual acts between people of the same sex are a crime punishable by six months to 5 years in jail and of a fine of 20,000 to 200,000 African Francs (30 to 300 Euros). &#8220;Only,&#8221;add the most homophobic.</div>
<p><strong>Homophobia and Ignorance</strong><br />
<span id="more-12479"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>Evidence des temps, l’homosexualité ne peut plus être perçue comme un mythe en Afrique. même moi je l’ai cru longtemps, jusqu’au jour où je suis tombé sur l’évidence qui me pendait au nez, lorsque j’ai surpris une de mes meilleures amies, dramaturge africaine célèbre, en train de draguer ma copine de l’époque, dans un festival à Cotonou. On a beaucoup ri de l’histoire, nous sommes restés amis, et moi j’ai beaucoup découvert des stratégies des homos en Afrique pour survivre à un environnement hostile, stratégies dont je parle un peu dans mon roman Cola cola jazz, à travers le personnage de la dame Omoneh.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Sign of times, homosexuality in Africa can no longer be perceived as a myth. Even I believed it for a while until the evidence stared me in the face when one of my best [female] friends, a famous African playwright, hit on my then girlfriend at a Cotonou Festival. We laughed, stayed friends and I found out a lot about the strategies that homosexuals in Africa use to survive a hostile environment, strategies I touch upon in my novel <em>Coca Cola Jazz</em> through the character Omoneh.</div>
<blockquote><p>Et si l’homophobie, au Cameroun comme ailleurs, n’était en définitive que la religion de l’inculture?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> What if homophobia in Cameroon as elsewhere was just the religion of ignorance? </div>
<p><strong>Thanks to GV, Martinique&#39;s <em>Le Blog de [Moi] </em>Chimes in</strong></p>
<p>Several of Alem&#39;s regular readers posted responses to his post.</p>
<p>According to Naomi:</p>
<blockquote><p>Tu te souviens de Mugabe, Robert Mugabe, Président du Zimbabwe? Lors de son discours d’ouverture de la foire du livre à Harare en août 1995, hors de lui, il définit les homosexuel(le)s comme « (valant) moins que les porc et les chiens ».<br />
(&#8230;)il faut y rajouter Sam Nujoma, Président de Namibie, Yahya Jammeh, président de la Gambie, déclarant gaiement ceci sur la très sérieuse chaîne BBC : « Je peux vous déclarer avec certitude qu’il n’y a pas de gays ni de lesbiennes parmi (les) animaux (de mon zoo privé). Ils se conduisent, eux, selon les lois normales de la nature. la nature, ah la nature, elle a bon dos la nature. </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> Do you remember Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe? During a recent speech in 1995, he defined gays as &#8220;being worth less than hogs and dogs&#8221;. (&#8230;) I have to add Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia, Yahya Jammeh, President of Gambia, declaring happily to the BBC: &#8220;There are certainly no gays and lesbians among the animals (in my private zoo). They live according to the normal laws of nature.&#8221; Nature is always used as an excuse.</div>
<p>Sami adds:</p>
<blockquote><p>Pas d’homsexualité chez les animaux? Son Excellence Monsieur le Président n’est pas friand des documentaires animaliers comme moi, il aurait vu que tout ce que nous autres humains classons dans la catégorie perversions se vit chez certains animaux selon les décrets de la nature. </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">No homosexuality among animals? Mister the President doesn&#39;t watch as many documentaries on animals as I do, he would have seen that all that we humans call perversion is lived by certain animals according to nature&#39;s decrees. </div>
<p><em>The Specialist</em> from <em><a href="http://www.blogdemoi.com/">Le Blog de [Moi]</a></em>, a lesbian Martiniquan blog that <a href="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/29/martinique-in-the-closet-to-officemates/">recently waxed nostalgic on the travails of being closeted at work</a>, posted the following, confirming the great connections facilitated by the Global Voices community:</p>
<blockquote><p> J’ai eu la chance de découvrir ton blog grâce Global voices Online (&#8230;). J’ai trouvé tres interressant ton analyse sur l’homosexualité en afrique (j’avous que je ne savais rien sur le sujet).  &#8220;Et si l’homophobie, au Cameroun comme ailleurs, n’était en définitive que la religion de l’inculture?&#8221; Je pense également comme toi, la relagion également de la peur de l’autre et de la différence. </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> I discovered your blog through Global Voices (&#8230;). I found your analysis on homosexuality in Africa very interesting (I knew nothing of the topic). You say: &#8220;What if homosexuality in Cameroon as elsewhere was the religion of ignorance?&#8221; I might add also the religion of fear of the Other and of difference.</div>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/alice-backer/' title='View all posts by Alice Backer'>Alice Backer</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Africa: World Cup Report Card</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/30/africa-world-cup-report-card/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/30/africa-world-cup-report-card/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jul 2006 00:46:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=12449</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Says Senegalese blogger Seckasysteme (Fr): &#8220;African football is not up to par and its presence in the World Cup is mostly symbolic. Too bad that the numerous individual African talents could not orchestrate a comeback. (&#8230;) Why couldn&#39;t such talented African football players achieve the same performance in their national... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Says Senegalese blogger <em>Seckasysteme</em> (Fr): &#8220;<a href="http://www.seckasysteme.com/blog/index.php">African football is not up to par and its presence in the World Cup is mostly symbolic</a>. Too bad that the numerous individual African talents could not orchestrate a comeback. (&#8230;) Why couldn&#39;t such talented African football players achieve the same performance in their national teams as they did in their respective clubs?&#8221;  </p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/alice-backer/' title='View all posts by Alice Backer'>Alice Backer</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Why No Mention of Slavery in African and Haitian Fiction?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/28/why-no-mention-of-slavery-in-african-and-haitian-fiction/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/28/why-no-mention-of-slavery-in-african-and-haitian-fiction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2006 02:40:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=12269</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why is there so little mention of slavery in African and Haitian Fiction? That is the question that Togolese France-based blogger Kangni Alem addresses in a prolific and well-thought out blog entry. He deplores that African fiction does not count more passages on the different waves of slavery that have... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why is there so little mention of slavery in African and Haitian Fiction? That is the question that Togolese France-based blogger Kangni Alem addresses <a href="http://togopages.net/blog/?p=201">in a prolific and well-thought out blog entry</a>. He deplores that African fiction does not count more passages on the different waves of slavery that have plagued the continent and while he points out that Haiti&#39;s literature does not have much on the topic either, he finds the causes of the ommission by Haitian authors more excusable.</p>
<p><strong>A Thousand Year-Old Phenomenon Ignored</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>il suffit de parcourir la bibliographie romanesque de quelques pays africains ayant payé un tribut lourd à la saignée esclavagiste pour toucher du doigt l’ampleur du silence quant  au traitement du sujet par la fiction. Qu’il soit togolais, béninois, nigérian ou angolais, l’écrivain de ces contrées semble reléguer aux oubliettes des pans entiers d’un phénomène qui a quand même duré presque mille ans et connu trois phases principales: celle des traites antiques internes à l’Afrique (environ 14 millions de victimes, estiment les historiens), celle de la traite orientale touchant le monde musulman entre le 7e et le 19e siècle, et enfin la traite occidentale, la plus référencée, entre le 16e et le 19e siècle. </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">One need only thumb through the bibliograhy of novels from a handful of African countries who have paid a heavy price for slavery to understand the enormity of the silence surrounding the subject in fiction. Whether Togolese, Beninois, Nigerian or Angolan, the writers seem to ignore broad swaths of a phenomenon that has existed for about a  thousand   years and known three main phases: that of the ancient slave trades internal to Africa (about 14 million victims, historians estimate), that of the Eastern trade touching the moslem world between the 7th and 19th centuries,  and finally the most referenced between the 16th and 19th centuries.</div>
<blockquote><p>Sur le point qui concerne les traites internes ou domestiques surtout, la faiblesse relative du nombre des études consacrées à l’esclavage domestique par les historiens africains contraste fortement avec l’ancienneté du phénomène, sa généralisation à l’échelle du continent, son ampleur variable d’une époque à une autre, le rôle et les fonctions des esclaves dans tous les domaines d’activités, la diversité de leur statut social.</p></blockquote>
<p><span id="more-12269"></span></p>
<div class="translation">Regarding the internal trades especially, the relative lack of studies on domestic slavery by African historians contrasts strongly with the antiquity of the phenomenon, its widespread use across the continent, its variable size depending on the era, the role and functions of slaves in all sectors of activity, the diversity in their social status. </div>
<p><strong>Haiti Does It Too But for Other Reasons</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>L’amnésie sélective des écrivains d’Afrique rappelle étrangement celle des auteurs d’Haïti, la « première République Noire » où, de manière paradoxale, et peut-être logique, la question de l’esclavage est quasiment absente dans la littérature de fiction. Comment expliquer cette désensibilisation à la question de l’esclavage dans la littérature d’Haïti ? Primo, on peut évoquer ce facteur majeur, c’est dire le fait que l’événement retenu comme acte fondateur de la nation haïtienne soit une épopée libératrice, synonyme d’élimination de l’esclavage, alors que dans la majorité des pays du Nouveau Monde, l’accession à la souveraineté nationale ne s’est pas accompagnée de l’abolition de la servitude. Secundo, l’éradication de l’institution servile dans ce pays s’est effectuée dans un processus de ruptures historiques riches en révoltes symboliques décisives. Ce qui n’est pas le cas de l’Afrique, profiteuse par défaut des Abolitions décidées par les Autres.</p></blockquote>
<div class= "translation">The selective amnesia of African authors is strangely reminiscent of that of Haitian authors, Haiti being &#8220;the first Black Republic&#8221; where, paradoxically, and maybe logically, the question of slavery is quasi-absent in the fiction. How can we explain this desensitization to the question of slavery in Haitian literature? First, one can evoke a major factor, i.e. the fact that the event retained as the founding myth of the Haitian nation is a liberating epic, synonymous with the elimination of slavery, whereas in the majority of the New World, national sovereignty did not go hand in hand with the abolition of slavery. Second, the eradication of the servile instution in that country happened during a process of historical interruptions rich in decisive symbolic revolts. That is not true in Africa, beneficiary by default of Abolitions decided by others.</div>
<blockquote><p>Pour peu glorieuse qu’elle paraisse, la thématique de l’esclavage devrait permettre un retour enrichissant sur les mentalités d’époque, les relations socio-raciales, les structures économiques et les représentations identitaires.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> However lacking in glory, the thematic of slavery should allow for an enriching exploration of the era&#39;s mentalities, socio-racial relations, economic structures and representations of identity.</div>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/alice-backer/' title='View all posts by Alice Backer'>Alice Backer</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Africa: What Internet Brings</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/26/africa-what-internet-brings/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jun 2006 04:10:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=12157</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Generation Consciente, Une Autre Afrique writes: (Fr)&#8220;A book by Cameroonian Jacques Bonjawo, Internet, a Chance for Africa [L&#39;Internet, Une Chance Pour l&#39;Afrique in French] talks about the benefits of new information and communication technologies for Africa. However, the Internet promotes extraversion even if it is a way to make local... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Generation Consciente, Une Autre Afrique</em> <a href="http://www.grioo.com/blogs/hbg/index.php/2006/06/23/1142-combattre-quelques-idees-recues-sur-lafrique">writes: (Fr)</a>&#8220;A book by Cameroonian Jacques Bonjawo, <em>Internet, a Chance for Africa </em> [<em>L&#39;Internet, Une Chance Pour l&#39;Afrique</em> in French] talks about the benefits of new information and communication technologies for Africa. However, the Internet promotes extraversion even if it is a way to make local cultures known. It glamourizes migration by forcing comparisons of standards of living, of  educational, employment opportunities and of access to networks. &#8220;</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/alice-backer/' title='View all posts by Alice Backer'>Alice Backer</a></span></span> 
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		<title>A Monopoly-like Game to Carve out Africa</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/05/a-monopoly-like-game-to-carve-out-africa/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/05/a-monopoly-like-game-to-carve-out-africa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jun 2006 19:45:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=11332</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mocking Africa, a French Monopoly-like game, Kangni Alem repeats the game&#39;s description [&#8221;Your goal is to explore, to conquer and to develop [the] new colonies. You will be able to betray alliances to exploit the lands of your adversaries, the goal being to own the most land at the end... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://togopages.net/blog/?p=196">Mocking <em>Africa</em></a>,  a <a href="http://www.ludivers.ch/page.php?np=fiches&#038;no=73&#038;photo=oui">French Monopoly-like game</a>, <em>Kangni Alem</em> repeats the game&#39;s description [&#8221;Your goal is to explore, to conquer and to develop [the] new colonies. You will be able to betray alliances to exploit the lands of your adversaries, the goal being to own the most land at the end of the game&#8221;] and comments (Fr): &#8220;The game could not be easier (&#8230;) Enjoy!&#8221;</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/alice-backer/' title='View all posts by Alice Backer'>Alice Backer</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Latest in the Francophone African Blogosphere</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/04/latest-in-the-francophone-african-blogosphere/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/04/latest-in-the-francophone-african-blogosphere/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jun 2006 04:47:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=11176</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[PAN-AFRICAN For the United States of Africa Le Pangolin is fervently advocating for the dissolution of the current borders that separate African countries and that, he believes, weaken each individual African country: Je suis pour des Etats-Unis d’Afrique par zone géographique ou linguistique, car cela va permettre d’impliquer l’ensemble des... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>PAN-AFRICAN</strong><br />
<strong><br />
For the United States of Africa<br />
</strong><em>Le Pangolin </em>is <a href="http://lepangolin.afrikblog.com/archives/2006/05/29/1980303.html">fervently advocating for the dissolution of the current borders that separate African countries</a> and that, he believes, weaken each individual African country:</p>
<blockquote><p>Je suis pour des Etats-Unis d’Afrique par zone géographique ou linguistique, car cela va permettre d’impliquer l’ensemble des Africains dans la résolution de nombreux problèmes actuels (&#8230;). Pensez-vous sincèrement qu’un pays africain est capable de faire la guerre à un petit pays européen ? (&#8230;) Croyez-vous que des pays comme par exemple le Cameroun ou le Congo possédant beaucoup des richesses naturelles qui suscitent la convoitise de plusieurs pays occidentaux et des USA sont-ils capables de se développer individuellement ? De protéger leur territoire ? La réponse est un NON catégorique, car ni le Cameroun, ni le Congo de façon séparée n’ont pas les moyens de constituer des armées capables de défendre leurs richesses en mer (…) et sur terre (…) et s’opposer à la France.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I am for the United States of Africa broken down by geographic or linguistic zones because that would allow the involvement of the whole of Africans in resolving many existing problems (&#8230;). Do you really think an African country can go to war with a small European one? (&#8230;) Do you really think that countries like Cameroon or the Congo that own natural ressources sought after by many Western countries and the USA are able to develop individually? The answer is a categoric NObecause neither Cameroon nor the Congo have the means to erect armies capable of defending their riches on land (&#8230;) or on ground (&#8230;) and to oppose France. </div>
<blockquote><p>Selon moi les avantages sont colossaux. Et les Africains feraient mieux de réfléchir à comment aboutir dans la décennie qui vient à ces grands ensembles, le plus rapidement possible. Il y va de la survie de l’Afrique d’ici 2025. Le développement fulgurant de la Chine et de l’Inde contraint l’Afrique à se diriger vers cette voie. A vouloir rester dans nos frontières et souverainetés actuelles est une attitude hautement suicidaire car la pression sur les ressources naturelles devient de plus forte presque impossible à tenir. Dans cette configuration l&#39;Afrique detient à elle seule plus de trois-quarts de toutes les resources encore disponibles sur terre et mer.Tout le monde le sait aucun pays d’Afrique dans la configuration actuelle en dehors peut-être de l’Afrique du Sud, Nigeria (et même ?) ne pourra opposer une résistance à sa destruction ou spoliation par l&#39;Occident.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> I think the benefits would be colossal. And Africans had better think through how to arrive in the coming decade at those wider groupings [of countries] and as fast as possible.  Africa&#39;s survival to the year 2025 depends on it. The tremendous development of China and India forces Africa to head in that direction. To choose to remain in our current borders and sovereignties is a highly suicidal attitude because the pressure on our natural resources is becoming stronger and impossible to uphold. In this configuration Africa becomes on its own more than three quarters of of all available ressources on land and sea. Everyone knows that in the current configuration, no African country except maybe South Africa and Nigeria (and then again?) will be able to resist its destruction or spoiling by the West.</div>
<p><strong>COTE D&#39;IVOIRE</strong><br />
<span id="more-11176"></span><br />
<strong><br />
Preparing for the Soccer World Cup</strong><br />
An article posted by <em>Rewmi Abidjan</em> says <a href="http://www.wmaker.net/abidjan/index.php?action=article&#038;id_article=377109">Cote d&#39;Ivoire is preparing for the Soccer World Cup</a>. The team will be recouping from the African Cup during its first week of training, says its trainer Henri Michel. The team will then prepare for a friendly match against Switzerland to take place on May 27 which its trainer calls a &#8220;test&#8221;.</p>
<p>Several Senegalese and Ivoirians posted words of encouragement to the Ivoirian team, stating that Africans as a whole believed it was the best African team in this year&#39;s cup and that the team had what it takes to make it to the second round:</p>
<blockquote><p>tout ce que je repproche aux ivoiriens,c&#39;est qu&#39;ils négligent qu&#39;ils sont malgré leur équipe jeune sont parmi les favoris de cette haute compétition.<br />
j&#39;ai peur qu&#39;il ne soit trop tard au moment où ils vont s&#39;en rendre compte.le match qu&#39;ils ont livré contre l&#39;italie l&#39;a prouvé.il faut y croire et se dire qu&#39;on a reçu la même formation, on joue dans les mêmes championnats.la cote d&#39;ivoire a eu plus de cinq joueurs en ligue des champions européenne et deux joueurs en finale.je ne peux imaginer une élimination au premier tour.je vois les ivoiriens au pire des cas en demi-finale et si kalou accepte de faire un peu d&#39;effort en attaque,on prend la coupe.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> My only gripe with Ivoirians is that they neglect that despite the youth of their team they are among the favorites in this competition. I am afraid that by the time they realize this, it will be too late. The match they played against Italy proved that. They need to believe and tell themselves that they have the same training, they play the same championships. Cote d&#39;Ivoire had more than 5 players among European championship leagues and two players in the finals. I can&#39;t imagine them being eliminated in the first round. Worst case scenario, I see them in semifinals and if Kalou agrees to step up his offense, we win the Cup.</div>
<p><strong>Deputies Cannot Question Parliament&#39;s Legitimacy </strong><br />
Newsfeed <em>Rewmi Abidjan</em> posts an article that <a href="http://www.wmaker.net/abidjan/index.php?action=article&#038;id_article=383400&#038;PHPSESSID=d6ff1a04467f7922600f05c4056a8db8">states</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Dans un nouveau pied-de-nez à la communauté internationale, les députés ivoiriens pro-régime ont &#8220;adopté&#8221; jeudi un texte permettant l&#39;exclusion de tous les parlementaires de l&#39;opposition qui refusent de prendre part aux &#8220;sessions&#8221; controversées de l&#39;Assemblée.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">In a new slap to the international community, Ivoirian deputies &#8220;adopted&#8221; Thursday a bill allowing the exclusion of all opposition parliamentaries who refuse to take part in &#8220;controversial&#8221; sessions of the Assembly.</div>
<p>The UN has stopped deeming the Assembly legitimate since mid-December when the deputies&#39; terms expired, explains the article. Opposition deputies who question the Assembly&#39;s legitimacy will not be allowed to resume their deputy functions according to the new bill. </p>
<p><strong>New Senegalese Contingent of the UN Mission</strong><br />
Rewmi Abdjan also <a href="http://www.wmaker.net/abidjan/index.php?action=article&#038;id_article=382444">announces</a> the official arrival in Cote D&#39;Ivoire of the Senegalese contingent of the MUNICI UN mission that will be in charge of peacekeeping during the upcoming Presidential election.  Also, a Senegalese, Antiou Pierre Ndiaye, will replace another Senegalese as head of the UN troops in Cote D&#39;Ivoire.</p>
<p><strong>DR OF CONGO</strong></p>
<p><strong>Western Press Changes its Tack</strong><br />
A recent article by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Monde">Le Monde</a> &#8220;finally looks at the Congo with sincere eyes,&#8221; says blogger Tony Katombe. The article states that the DRC government includes &#8220;former war criminals, known incompetents and unscrupulous business-types.&#8221; The blogger credits [opposition party] UDPS, <a href="http://people.africadatabase.org/en/person/14921.html">Bishop Laurent Monsengwo</a> and his own efforts for this <a href="http://congomania.afrikblog.com/archives/2006/05/29/1980630.html">turnaround in western media perception</a>.  The blogger thinks back on the hard work it took to get where he is:</p>
<blockquote><p>Il était plus que tant ! Pendant qu&#39;avec nos moyens de bord, nous peignions la réalité de la situtation politique congolaise et l&#39;évolution d&#39;un processus électoral cahoteux, nous étions sans cesse contredits par des articles &#8220;angélicistes&#8221; de journeaux européens à gros tirage.<br />
Le combat était bien déséquilibré, et de temps en temps, la tentation était forte de laisser tomber les bras, car ces média réussissaient à déformer même la perception de certains congolais. C&#39;est donc mû par l&#39;énergie du désespoir que nous avons tenu bon, avec des moyens de fortune, à présenter au monde, la vérité sur l&#39;arnaque actuellement en préparation au Congo.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">It was more than time! While with our meager means, we painted the reality of the congolese political situation and the evolution of a limping electoral process, we were consistently contradicted by &#8220;angelicist&#8221; articles by mass-produced European papers.<br />
The fight was lopsided and from time to time, it was quite tempting to give up because the media was succesfully changing the perception of even some among the Congolese.  It is therefore moved by the energy of despair that we held on, with little means, to presenting to the world the truth on the scam being prepared currently in the Congo.</div>
<p><strong>UDPS Campaign in Europe</strong><br />
UDPS Liege <a href="http://udpsliege.afrikblog.com/archives/2006/05/31/1992298.html">published an interview </a>by <em>La Libre Belgique </em> of UDPS spokesman Remy Massamba with Belgian journalist Marie-France Cros in which he asked for &#8220;a dialogue between congolese political forces with the support of the international community and denied that UDPS wanted to restart the electoral process from scratch. When asked what it would take for UDPS to join the electoral process, he said:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>L&#39;essentiel est qu&#39;un signal montre que ces élections seront inclusives. Nous avons un cahier des charges mais nous savons que nous ne pouvons obtenir satisfaction à 100 pc. Il a fallu un an pour qu&#39;on accède à notre exigence de mettre fin à la confusion possible sur l&#39;identité de l&#39;UDPS (NdlR: trois partis se réclamant de ce nom se présentaient; un accord différencie désormais les sigles) mais cela ne s&#39;est fait qu&#39;à la veille de la clôture du dépôt des candidatures; l&#39;UDPS n&#39;était donc pas prête.
</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> We just want a sign that the elections will be inclusive. We have a balance sheet but we know that we cannot be satisfied 100%.  It has taken a year for them to end the possible confusion on UDPS&#39; identity [three parties with that name presented themselves  but an agreement now distinguishes the acronyms]. But that only happened on the eve of the closing of candidate registration; UDPS was therefore not ready.</div>
<p>On many governments&#39; perception that UDPS excluded itself from the electoral process:</p>
<blockquote><p>C&#39;est une lecture qu&#39;elles ont eue à un moment. Mais toutes les ambassades à Kinshasa se sont impliquées dans le problème d&#39;identification des partis -utilisé comme arme politique par le gouvernement- et ont réussi à faire fléchir celui-ci.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> That is how they felt at some point. But all the embassies in Kinshasa got involved in the problem of the many UDPS&#39; - a political weapon used by the government - and they succeeded in pressuring the government to budge on this issue.</div>
<p>On UDPS&#39;s claim in press releases that there is an international plot against it:</p>
<blockquote><p>Cela doit être le discours de l&#39;UDPS. Tous les acteurs nationaux avaient accepté en décembre 2005, sous égide internationale, d&#39;aborder les problèmes posés par l&#39;UDPS au sujet du processus électoral; or, il n&#39;y a eu aucune suite. Si on laisse les choses en l&#39;état, cela relèverait d&#39;un complot.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">That has to be UDPS&#39; discourse. All the national actors had accepted in December 2005, under the international community&#39;s eye,  to tackle the problems posited by UDPS about the electoral process. Yet, nothing came of it.  If things stay as they are, they would have been caused by a plot.</div>
<p><strong>Papa Wemba and Kabila</strong><br />
<em>Le Renouveau Congolais</em> may have at one time been a fan of DRC Rhumba Rock star <a href="http://africanmusic.org/artists/wemba.html">Papa Wemba</a> but he is no more. This week, he<a href="http://congoone.afrikblog.com/archives/2006/05/27/1968297.html"> called the crooner a Kabilist</a>, i.e. a partisan of current president <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Kabila">Joseph Kabila</a> of which <em>Renouveau</em> is not a fan. </p>
<p><strong>BENIN</strong></p>
<p><strong>President Seeks Key Sectors&#39; Input</strong><br />
See more <a href="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/01/benin-presidents-blog-calls-for-citizen-input/">here.</a></p>
<p><strong>REUNION</strong></p>
<p><strong>Photos of Volcano</strong><br />
<em>Reunion Passion</em>  posts a <a href="http://reunionpassion.over-blog.com/article-2880038.html">scenic slideshow</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9union"> La Reunion</a>&#39;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piton_de_la_Fournaise">Piton de la Fournais</a>e volcano.</p>
<p><strong>Chikungunya Virus and Tourism</strong><br />
A <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikungunya">chikungunya virus epidemic</a> has been plaguing La Reunion and blogger Jean-Paul  of <em>Dijoux.Re</em> <a href="http://www.dijoux.re/?2006/06/04/141-actualites-de-la-semaine-29-mai-4-juin">posted the latest news,</a> including that several hotels have closed due to the epidemic&#39;s effect on tourism:</p>
<blockquote><p>Malgré les températures plus fraîches l’épidémie de chikungunya ne baisse pas et reste à un niveau de 1200 cas par semaine. (&#8230;) Le Comité de Tourisme cherche par tous les moyens de relancer le tourisme avec entre autre la venue dans notre île de Miss Univers 2004 qui est australienne.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Despite milder temperatures, the chikungunya epidemic has not subsided and remains at a level of 1200 cases a week. (&#8230;) The Tourism Committee is trying by all means to relaunch tourism and among other initiatives they are bringing Miss Universe 2004 who is from Australia to our island.</div>
<p><strong><br />
Indian and Moslem Issues in La Reunion</strong><br />
<em>Zarabes</em>, a blog dedicated to the issues of moslems of Indian descent in La Reunion, posts about the newly formed  CSHR, a <a href="http://zarabes.blogspirit.com/archive/2006/06/03/communique-du-comite-de-surveillance-du-halal.html">local committee for the monitoring of Halal food (</a>Comite de Surveillance du Halal a La Reunion) and about a <a href="http://zarabes.blogspirit.com/archive/2006/05/30/inde%E2%80%99devoilee-a-la-cite-universitaire.html">symposium on India</a> held on the island on Saturday. </p>
<p><strong>SENEGAL</strong></p>
<p><strong>For a North-South Dialogue on Migration</strong><br />
Reflecting on Senegal&#39;s <a href="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2006/05/28/senegal-conversations-on-drowned-migrants/">drowned migrant crisis </a>and migrations towards the West in general, <em>Robert Sagna,</em> the Mayor of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziguinchor">Ziguinchor</a>, Senegal <a href="<a href="http://www.robertsagna.com/index.php?2006/05/31/22-le-dialogue-neccessaire">blogs</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>En somme la globalisation en cours, qui a tendance à uniformiser les pratiques économiques, bute sur des questions fondamentales liées à la relation humaine à l’Autre. &#8230; Or depuis la nuit des temps, les hommes et les femmes se sont toujours déplacés &#8230; Les pays développés  &#8230; des murailles presque infranchissables sont construites à travers les « visas ». Le visa est une création des temps modernes et ne me paraît pas être la bonne solution. &#8230; La jeunesse du Sud a choisi l’émigration. Faisons en sorte que cela ne soit pas le seul choix, cela est de notre responsabilité. Ensuite faisons en sorte que les migrations ne soient pas « choisies », mais « organisées » dans le cadre d’un dialogue Nord-Sud pour une coopération active en la matière&#8230;.La répression ne peut jamais être une bonne solution durable, c’est un pis aller.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> Globalization, which tends to make economic practices uniform, hits a wall when it comes to fundamental issues linked to human rapport with the Other (&#8230;) However since time immemorial, men and women have always gone from one part of the world to the other (&#8230;)  Developed countries (&#8230;) build quasi-impenetrable walls through &#8220;visas&#8221;. Visas, a creation of modern times, are not the right solution (&#8230;) The youth from the South has chosen emigration. It is our responsibility to make sure that is not the only choice. Then let&#39;s make sure that migrations are not &#8220;chosen&#8221; but &#8220;organized&#8221; through a North-South dialogue for active cooperation on the topic (&#8230;) Repression can never be a good durable solution, it makes things worse.&#8221;  </div>
<p><strong>TOGO</strong></p>
<p><strong>Jazz and Literature<br />
</strong><em>Kangni Alem </em>directs us to <a href="http://togopages.net/blog/?p=174">novels recently released by his friends</a> Sara Vidal, Amba Till and  Adelaide Fassinou on topics such as love and the border between Benin and Togo. He also treats us to <a href="http://togopages.net/blog/?p=189">his response to a swooning fan letter</a> and to reflections on the <a href="http://togopages.net/blog/?p=152">relationship between music and literature.<br />
</a></p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/alice-backer/' title='View all posts by Alice Backer'>Alice Backer</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Senegal: Blogging Mayor Proposes North-South Talks on  Migrations</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/02/senegal-blogging-mayor-proposes-north-south-talks-on-migrations/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/02/senegal-blogging-mayor-proposes-north-south-talks-on-migrations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jun 2006 13:14:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=11228</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Reflecting on Senegal&#39;s drowned migrant crisis and migrations towards the West in general, Robert Sagna, the Mayor of Ziguinchor, Senegal blogs (Fr): &#8220;Developed countries (&#8230;) build quasi-impenetrable walls through &#8220;visas&#8221;. Visas (&#8230;) are not the right solution. (&#8230;) The youth from the South has chosen emigration. It is our responsibility... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Reflecting on Senegal&#39;s <a href="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2006/05/28/senegal-conversations-on-drowned-migrants/">drowned migrant crisis </a>and migrations towards the West in general, <em>Robert Sagna,</em> the Mayor of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziguinchor">Ziguinchor</a>, Senegal blogs (Fr): &#8220;Developed countries (&#8230;) build quasi-impenetrable walls through &#8220;visas&#8221;. Visas (&#8230;) are not the right solution. (&#8230;) The youth from the South has chosen emigration. It is our responsibility to make sure that is not the only choice. Then l<a href="http://www.robertsagna.com/index.php?2006/05/31/22-le-dialogue-neccessaire">et&#39;s make sure that migrations are not &#8220;chosen&#8221; but &#8220;organized&#8221; through a North-South dialogue</a>. (&#8230;) Repression can never be a good durable solution, it makes things worse.&#8221;  </p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/alice-backer/' title='View all posts by Alice Backer'>Alice Backer</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Senegal: Immigration as colonization</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/05/25/senegal-immigration-as-colonization/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/05/25/senegal-immigration-as-colonization/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2006 23:18:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=10902</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;No Sarkozy! Immigration does not come from a vacuum,&#8221; says (Fr) Semett in a post on French interior minister Nicolas Sarkozy&#39;s immigration policies. &#8220;With centuries of merciless exploitation of subsaharan countries and a continuous transfer of their riches to the North, it is logical that the disinherited masses from Africa... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;No Sarkozy! Immigration does not come from a vacuum,&#8221; says (Fr) <em> Semett</em> in a post on French interior minister <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy&#39;s</a> immigration policies. &#8220;With centuries of merciless exploitation of subsaharan countries and a continuous transfer of their riches to the North, it is logical that the disinherited masses from Africa turn to Europe to recapture their goods (&#8230;) <a href="http://semet.blogspot.com/2006/05/la-colonisation-de-leurope-est-en.html">The colonization of Europe is imminent</a>.&#8221;</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/alice-backer/' title='View all posts by Alice Backer'>Alice Backer</a></span></span> 
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		<title>African Diaspora: Victory for Sarkozy&#039;s Immigration Law</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/05/19/african-diaspora-victory-for-sarkozys-immigration-law/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/05/19/african-diaspora-victory-for-sarkozys-immigration-law/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 May 2006 14:11:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=10605</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8221; [French Interior Minister] Sarkozy&#39;s immigration law [CESEDA] passed in the French National Assembly! &#8221; says (Fr) Aimafrica . &#8220;For a country like Mali, this could be the beginning of an economic catastrophy. France &#8230; after having looted our riches and our people, wants business as usual. She no longer... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8221; [French Interior Minister] <a href="http://aimafrica.afrikblog.com/archives/2006/05/19/1908614.html">Sarkozy&#39;s immigration law [CESEDA] passed </a>in the French National Assembly! &#8221; says  (Fr) <em>Aimafrica .</em> &#8220;For a country like Mali, this could be the beginning of an economic catastrophy. France &#8230; after having looted our riches and our people, wants business as usual. She no longer wants our unskilled hands, just our most brilliant minds! &#8230; Our brothers who have been clandestine for years will remain in that state for life!&#8221; </p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/alice-backer/' title='View all posts by Alice Backer'>Alice Backer</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Chad: What is France doing there?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/05/17/chad-what-is-france-doing-there/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/05/17/chad-what-is-france-doing-there/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2006 03:20:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=10540</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Generation Consciente, Une Autre Afrique asks (Fr) &#8220;What is France doing in Chad? In Africa?&#8221; and answers: &#8220;The day before yesterday, they waved the communist threat to explain France&#39;s presence in Africa. Yesterday Anglo-American jolts justified the need to stay. Today Islamist regimes peak their heads in and explain our... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Generation Consciente, Une Autre Afrique</em> asks  (Fr) <a href="http://www.grioo.com/blogs/hbg/index.php/2006/05/17/1033-que-fait-la-france-au-tchad-en-afrique">&#8220;What is France doing in Chad? In Africa?</a>&#8221; and answers: &#8220;The day before yesterday, they waved the communist threat to explain France&#39;s presence in Africa. Yesterday Anglo-American jolts justified the need to stay. Today Islamist regimes peak their heads in and explain our presence. Tomorrow Chinese imperialism will be evoked.&#8221; </p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/alice-backer/' title='View all posts by Alice Backer'>Alice Backer</a></span></span> 
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