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	<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Gabon</title>
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	<itunes:summary>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:summary>
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		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Gabon</title>
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		<title>Gabon’s bloggers struggle to take hold</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/09/gabon%e2%80%99s-bloggers-struggle-to-take-hold/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/09/gabon%e2%80%99s-bloggers-struggle-to-take-hold/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 16:19:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andriankoto Ratozamanana</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=100412</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Adriankoto Harinjaka Ratozamanana, a <em>Global Voices in Malagasy</em> translator, went to Gabon to help report the presidential election on Twitter, Facebook, and blogs in a country where journalists are at risk. Here is his story.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="contributors"><em>This article was originally published on the blog of <a href="http://cpj.org/blog/2009/10/gabons-bloggers-struggle-to-take-hold.php">Committee to Protect Journalists</a> on Oct 2, 2009. Republished with permission.</em></div>
<p>It’s been a couple of weeks since I left Gabon, and a month since elections to pick a successor to Omar Bongo, who ruled Africa’s fourth-largest oil producer for 41 years. There are unresolved questions about the ballot count and the number of people killed in post-election violence.</p>
<div id="attachment_100445" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 260px"><img class="size-full wp-image-100445" title="Riot Police confronts Journalists on august 7 in Rio during an opposition protest (Andriankoto Ratozamanana)" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Riot-Police-confronts-Journalists-on-august-7-in-Rio-during-an-opposition-protest-Andriankoto-Ratozamanana.JPG" alt="Riot Police confronts Journalists on august 7 in Rio during an opposition protest (Andriankoto Ratozamanana)" width="250" height="167" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Riot Police confronts Journalists on august 7 in Rio during an opposition protest (Andriankoto Ratozamanana)</p></div>
<p>Until this summer, I did not know much about Gabon, except for a random tidbit—that the nation of 1.4 million had a GDP matching Portugal. Things changed after July 3 when Lova Rakotomalala and I, both bloggers from Madagascar, received an e-mail from <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/alice-backer/">Alice Backer</a>, a former French editor of <em><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/lingua/">Global Voices Lingua</a></em>, about covering Gabon’s presidential elections scheduled for August 30.</p>
<p>I accepted because I need fresh air. After all, as a citizen blogger of <em><a href="http://mg.globalvoicesonline.org/">Global Voices teny Malagasy</a></em>, I had already experienced covering the bitter political crisis tearing apart my Indian Ocean island of Madagascar. With crisis reporting platform <em><a title="http://foko.ushahidi.com/main">Foko-ushahidi</a></em>, which allowed ordinary citizens to send testimonies via SMS, real-time reporting on <a href="http://twitter.com/search?q=%23Madagascar">Twitter</a>, and local Web sites such as <em><a href="http://www.topmada.com/">Topmada</a></em>, Lova, myself and other citizen journalists helped cover all sides of the unfolding crisis. Citizen media reports were even <a href="http://observers.france24.com/en/content/20090127-looting-madagascar-observer-tells-story-riots-antananarivo">quoted</a> by <a href="http://rakotomalala.blogspot.com/2009/03/all-that-tweets.html">international media</a> as the Malagasy media was <a href="http://cpj.org/blog/2009/07/in-madagascar-media-torn-along-partisan-lines.php">divided into partisan</a> political positions.</p>
<p>Gabon, on the other hand, is not known as a “wired” country in tech speak. Less than 6 percent of the population has access to the Internet, according to <em><a href="http://www.internetworldstats.com/africa.htm#ga">InternetWorldStats</a>. </em>While<em> </em>intense public outcry opposed our former president’s closure of rival’s TV station and eventually led to his toppling from power, government censorship of media appeared to be the accepted norm in Gabon for many years, according to press freedom organizations.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, as I left the winter-season cool temperatures of Madagascar for the hot and humid air of Gabon’s seaside capital of Libreville, just above the Equator, I knew the elections would be historic, if not for the unprecedented role of new media technologies.</p>
<p>Twenty-three candidates were contesting the elections, many with appealing campaign Web sites such as <em><a href="http://www.ali9.org/">Ali9</a></em>, <em><a href="http://www.mamboundou.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=46&amp;Itemid=27">Mamboundou</a></em>, <em><a href="http://www.andrembaobame.com/">AndreMbaObame</a></em> or <em><a href="http://moubamba.com/">Moubamba</a>.</em> Candidates were also aggressively campaigning on <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/31/gabon-presidential-candidate-uses-social-media-in-historic-election/">social networking sites.</a> One of the candidates for instance, Franco-Gabonese journalist Bruno Ben Moumbamba, was among the most active on <a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Bruno-Ben-Moubamba/98875962260#/pages/Bruno-Ben-Moubamba/98875962260?v=info&amp;viewas=505924258">Facebook</a>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/brunobenmoubamba/sets/">Flickr</a>, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/brunobenmoubamba">YouTube</a> and <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=gabon">Twitter</a>. Ali Ben Bongo, the ruling party candidate, even distinguished his campaign by sending on two separate occasions a <a href="http://www.upg-gabon.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1137:des-societes-privees-de-telephonie-mobile-au-service-du-candidat-ali-ben-bongo&amp;catid=44:societe&amp;Itemid=65">personal SMS</a> message to the customers of Gabon’s three main mobile carriers, <a href="http://www.ga.zain.com/">Zain</a>, Libertis, and <a href="http://www.moov.ga/">Moov</a>.</p>
<p>In the many bars (commonly called “makis”) of downtown Libreville’s Louis district, people discussed everything around the local beer “<a href="http://www.dooyoo.co.uk/drinks/regab/1008615/">Regab</a>” and braised fish dishes. With Bongo’s monopoly of state media, most local radio stations oriented toward religious and entertainment programming, and a handful of partisan TV stations controlled by the elite in politics, business, and the clergy, most Gabonese turned to international media for objective news. Unfortunately, the print and broadcast media’s coverage of the elections was limited by <a href="http://cpj.org/2009/09/gabon-election-marred-by-media-censorship.php">censorship</a>, intimidation, and <a href="http://cpj.org/2009/09/gabonese-media-under-attack-since-election.php">violence</a> against reporters.</p>
<p>When I arrived in Libreville, I quickly detected that people were reluctant to freely express their views in public to someone they do not know. Even the barber I went to for a haircut politely declined to share his views on the elections, when I put the question to him as the TV in his salon was blaring Africa 24’s coverage of the polls. Bizarre.</p>
<p>At first, many young people I met did not seem very interested in the Internet. In fact, the most educated told me they used the Web exclusively to check e-mail and visit chat or dating sites. Others appeared motivated by the idea of blogging, but wanted to be paid to do it. Nevertheless, with help, a few people took their first steps in using the Web as social media, and a handful of new citizen voices slowly emerged. Journalist and activist <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tea3tBx94-4">Gaston Asséko</a> shared his <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tea3tBx94-4">experience</a> on voting day on <em>YouTube</em>. Roger Edima Mavoungou Wilson, a communications professional, started a <a href="http://wakawaka.posterous.com/">blog</a> and is actively <a href="http://twitter.com/rogermavtitipo">tweeting</a>.<strong> </strong>Régis Ngoma, a local comedian, even started a <em>YouTube</em> channel with <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/NewFFTV#play/all/uploads-all/0/EdR-OxBFDio">videos</a> satirizing the elections.</p>
<p>Regardless, there were many difficulties in my reporting. I remember being unable to text after the mobile companies <a href="http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2009/09/03/gabon-ali-bongo-elu_1235225_3212.html">suspended</a> SMS service during the elections. As a result, a crisis reporting platform deployed by a Gabonese diaspora movement based in France called <em><a href="http://www.lesangesgardiensdugabon.com/">The Guardian Angels of Gabon</a> </em>on <em><a href="http://www.lesangesgardiensdugabon.com/ushahidi/main" target="_blank">Ushahidi</a></em> never took off. Nevertheless, social media facilitated the flow of information between the Gabonese diaspora and those living home. “#Gabon” even jumped to the <a href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2637/3892021091_4c3a7846f0_b.jpg">top tag </a>on francophone <em>Twitter</em> following the announcement of elections results, according to <a><em>Twirus</em></a>.</p>
<p>Doubts persist over the results of the presidential elections and with a <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8280079.stm">recount</a> of the votes in progress, journalists are still under pressure. Just last weekend, local caricaturist and <a href="http://dipoula.paquet.li/">blogger</a> Patrick Essono was <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5if8WhtfSYDBOes8KA80W8idmWuqg">detained</a> for drawing a cartoon of two policemen. A day before, the editor of state daily <em><a href="http://union.sonapresse.com/">L’Union</a></em>, Albert Yangari, was <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iaRp9RJBA0XYNMBGPgR0twJB6Wuw">detained</a> for questioning after publishing interviews with residents of Port-Gentil that suggested more people had been killed in <a href="http://english.ntdtv.com/ntdtv_en/ns_me/2009-09-08/250441782933.html">post-election violence</a> than <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hH3HSWyLEQbppOB7dw00P9kOh38g">reported</a> by the government. This week, there were reports that the house of Jonas Moulenda, the journalist who carried out the interviews, was <a href="http://www.gaboneco.com/show_article.php?IDActu=15134">searched</a> by security agents, and that he has received <a href="http://www.channelafrica.org/portal/site/ChannelAfrica/menuitem.0440eb803775db47ee41ee41674daeb9/?vgnextoid=928960fb1eb04210VgnVCM10000077d4ea9bRCRD&amp;vgnextfmt=default">death threats</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Gabon: Opposition Continues to Fight Election Result</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/22/gabon-opposition-continues-to-fight-election-result/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/22/gabon-opposition-continues-to-fight-election-result/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 15:07:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=96342</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gabon's political opposition present a united front against the August election results, which handed the son of former dictator Omar Bongo the presidency.  Politicians and citizens alike speak out against France's meddling in the country's politics.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The death of Omar Bongo, one of Africa&#39;s longest-serving dictators, in June inspired hope that Gabon might embark on a new kind of politics.  Yet when Bongo&#39;s son, Ali Ben Bongo, the ruling party&#39;s candidate, was declared the victor of the August 31st election, few were surprised.  As one francophone blogger, <a href="http://petitimmonde.blogspot.com/2009/09/ya-bon-bongo-au-gabon.html"><em>Le petit Quimonte illustre</em></a>, explains:</p>
<blockquote><p>Au Gabon, la Couronne est héréditaire, de mâle en mâle par ordre de primogéniture élue démocratiquement par succession directe au suffrage universel sous protection militaire.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">In Gabon, the Crown is hereditary, passed from male to male by order of primogeniture, democratically elected by direct succession via universal suffrage, under the protection of the military.</p>
<p>And yet members of the opposition are refusing to go home quietly.</p>
<p>Last week, Gabon&#39;s opposition parties called for <a href="http://www.makatilocal.com/gabon-opposition-calls-for-strike/">a 3-day national strike</a>, in protest of last month&#39;s election, and to express solidarity with victims of the post-election violence in Port Gentil (although by most international news accounts, few if any in Libreville took up the call).  <em><a href="http://www.gabon-libre-expression.com/article-36052095.html">Gabon Libre Expression</a> </em>(via Afrik.com) reports that some opposition candidates are offering their own, alternative vote count which places UPG candidate Pierre Mamboundou ahead of Bongo, with more than 68% of the vote.</p>
<p>On Thursday, opposition candidates <a href="http://www.unifang.org/article-36222685.html">issued a joint statement</a> and least nine have filed claims in the Gabonese Constitutional Court calling for the nullification of the August 31st vote, which ex-candidate Bruno Ben Moubamba calls &#8220;an electoral coup d&#39;etat,&#8221; on account of alleged voter fraud and other irregularities.  The court has one month to rule on the allegations, but as a recent article on Afrik.com points out, with the <a href="http://en.afrik.com/article16190.html">court&#39;s close ties to the Bongo family</a>, the opposition entertains little hope of a favorable outcome.</p>
<p><strong>Long Live la Françafrique!</strong></p>
<p>France, long cozy with the Bongo family, was deemed at least partly to blame.  Protesters in Port-Gentil targeted facilities owned by Total, the French oil company, in post-election violence that left at least three dead.</p>
<p>A <a href="http://moubamba.com/communique-manifestation-a-paris-mercredi-le-24-septembre/">protest against the election in Paris</a> is planned for this Wednesday and, at least on one Gabonese news website, there are <a href="http://www.lvdpg.org/Gabon-Les-nouvelles-du-quartier-Boycotte-des-produits-Francais_a1235.html">calls to boycott French products</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://okouetch.canalblog.com/archives/2009/09/13/15060377.html"><em>Pour Un Gabon Meilleur!</em></a> explains the history of French companies in Gabon, and their close connectino to the Bongo family:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Elf, rebaptisé aujourd’hui Total, est la plus connue des entreprises françaises qui exploite les richesses du Gabon du fait de l’affaire qui à partir de 1994 et jusqu’au procès de 2004 a donné un coup de projecteur sur les liens entre les dirigeants de la société pétrolière, la famille Bongo, la mafia et les sommets de l’appareil d’État français.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Mais en fait, c’est l’ensemble de l’économie du pays qui est sous la coupe de sociétés françaises et il est difficile de toutes les citer. Le clan Bongo est servi au passage, étalant un luxe provoquant au milieu du dénuement. Mais l’essentiel de la richesse produite par les travailleurs du pétrole, des mines, de l’extraction forestière, du transport et des activités portuaires, etc., profite à des patrons et des actionnaires d’entreprises dont le siège est par exemple à Odet dans le Finistère (Bolloré), à la Tour Montparnasse à Paris (Eramet), à La Défense (Areva) ou à Niort (Rougier, pour l’exploitation et le négoce des bois tropicaux).</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation" style="text-align: justify;">
<p>Elf, today named Total, is the most well-known of all the French companies that exploit Gabon&#39;s riches because of the controversy that from 1994 until 2004 put a spotlight on the links between the leadership of the oil company, the Bongo family, the mafia, and the heights of France&#39;s state apparatus.</p>
<p>But in fact, the whole of the country&#39;s economy is under the thumb of French companies, and it is difficult to name them all.  The Bongo clan has served as the , flaunting a provocative luxury in a place of extreme poverty.  But most of the riches produced by the [Gabonese] oil, mining, timber, transport  and port workers benefit the owners and shareholders of companies whose head offices are, for example, in places like Odet (Bolloré), the Tour Montparnasse in Paris (Eramet), La Defense (Areva) or Niort (Rougier, for the exploitation and trade of tropical wood).</p>
</div>
<p><a href="http://anr.typepad.com/anr/2009/09/gabon-l%C3%A9lection-%C3%A9tait-inutile-paris-a-nomm%C3%A9-ali-pr%C3%A9sident.html"><em>Alliance Nationale de la Resistance du Tchad</em></a>, presents a time line of France&#39;s supposed involvement in the election, which culminates in a now-infamous quote Robert Bourgi gave to <em>Le Monde </em>on the even of the election: &#8220;In Gabon, France is not a candidate, but the candidate of  Robert Bourgit is Ali Bongo.  Now, I am a friend Nicholas Sarkozy listens to.  Subliminally, the voter will understand&#8221; [Fr].</p>
<p>Readers of <em><a href="http://www.lvdpg.org/Gabon-Les-nouvelles-du-quartier-Boycotte-des-produits-Francais_a1235.html">La Voix Du Peuple Gabonais</a> </em> discuss the feasibility of a boycott of French products.  Ondonza writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>je suis entièrement d&#39;accord avec le boycotte, c&#39;est une mesure de pression efficace qui peut amener les francais à revoir leur position, dans la mesure où le chiffre d&#39;affaires de leurs sociétés diminuera à long terme, ils seront obligés de fermer et rentrer chez eux. Pour cela aussi bien les hommes d&#39;affaires, étudiants, touristes et autres ne devraient plus prendre Air france ou Gabon airlines, une alternative sera de prendre la Lufthansa, Ethiopia airlines et autres compagnies. Les automobilistes ne devraient plus consommer le carburant de Total, ni de la Lybian oil. Penser consommer Gabonais maintenant cela fera rehausser le pouvoir d&#39;achat des petits commercants gabonais.<br />
Que Dieu benisse le Gabon</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">I completely agree with this boycott: it&#39;s an effective pressure device that can make the French reconsider their position&#8230;businessmen, students, tourists and others should no longer fly Air France or Gabon Airlines, but take Lufthansa, Ethiopia or other company as an alternative.  Drivers shouldn&#39;t consume Total oil, nor Lybian oil.  Thinking of buying Gabonese now will raise the purchasing power of small Gabonese traders.<br />
May God bless Gabon</p>
<p>Aligatoire wonders how a boycott could possibly work, given Gabon&#39;s extreme dependence on its former colonizer:</p>
<blockquote><p>Boycotter les produits français, je me demande comment? notre économie ne produit rien. Cela suppose boycotter tout les groupes CFAO, CECADIS,TOTAL,SMAG,BNP(bicig) bgfi,crédit lyonnais (ugb), SEEG, LIBERTIS(les bongo). DRAGAGE&#8230;&#8230;commençons donc par créer une banque gabonaise et des entreprises gabonaises. Il faut donc commencer à être décomplexé de l&#39;homme blanc. car bcp d&#39;africains souffrent d&#39;un complexe d&#39;inferiorité face l&#39;homme occidental.Cette lutte doit être d&#39;abord psychlogique et culturelle.Tous nos dirigeants sont à la merci des occidentaux au détriment de leur peuple. Nous sommes dans les mêmes configurations lors de la traite négrière, le chef coutumier et le négrier.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">Boycott French products?  How?  Our economy produces nothing.  That would mean boycotting CFAO, CECADIS,TOTAL,SMAG,BNP(bicig), bgfi,crédit lyonnais (ugb), SEEG, LIBERTIS(les bongo), all the companies&#8230;&#8230;let&#39;s start by creating a Gabonese bank and Gabonese enterprises.  We have to start by getting over our hang-ups, because Africans suffer from an inferiority complex vis-a-vis the Western man.  This fight must be, in the first instance, psychological and cultural.  Our leaders are at the mercy of the West, to the detriment of their people.  We are in the same place as we were during the slave trade, the customary chief and the slave trader.</p>
<p>Alphonse Obiang, in a comment on <em><a href="http://anr.typepad.com/anr/2009/09/gabon-l%C3%A9lection-%C3%A9tait-inutile-paris-a-nomm%C3%A9-ali-pr%C3%A9sident.html"><em>Alliance Nationale de la Resistance du Tchad</em></a></em>, turns the responsibility back on Gabonese politicians:</p>
<blockquote><p>Cet article est du grand n&#39;importe quoi!&#8230;je ne vois pas ce que paris vient faire là, sauf si vous prétendez que c&#39;est paris qui a contraint les anti-bongo à diviser leurs voix par 22. le résultat est clair: prise en semble, l&#39;opposition dépasse largement les 50%. divisée, ali bongo passe haut la maion. Tout le reste n&#39;est qu&#39;explications facile et foutage dd gueule.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">This article is full of it&#8230;I can&#39;t see what Paris has done, unless you claim that it was Paris that forced those against Bongo to divide their voices by 22.  The result is clear: taken together, the opposition got far more than 50%.  Divided, Ali Bongo won easily.  Everything else are simple explanations and BS.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Françafrique casts shadow in Gabon, Madagascar, and Mauritania</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/12/francafrique-casts-shadow-in-gabon-madagascar-and-mauritania/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/12/francafrique-casts-shadow-in-gabon-madagascar-and-mauritania/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2009 00:17:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lova Rakotomalala</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=95634</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recent violence in Gabon and Madagascar, and a contested election in Mauritania, have added fuel to the idea that France 's influence looms large in the political arenas of her former African colonies, where it still has wide-ranging political and economic interests.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recent violence in Gabon and Madagascar, and a contested election in Mauritania, have added fuel to the idea that France &#39;s influence looms large in the political arenas of her former African colonies, where it still has wide-ranging political and economic interests. This notion is often referred to as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7afrique">Françafrique.</a></p>
<p>Presidential elections in <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/-/world/sub-saharan-africa/gabon/">Gabon</a> were mired with accusations of fraud as Ali Bongo, son of recently-deceased president, Omar Bongo, was declared the victor.  <a href="http://harinjaka.posterous.com/youtube-violence-after-gabon-poll-results">Post-electoral violence</a> lead to the<a href="http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/world/two-dead-in-post-election-violence/story-e6frf7lf-1225769735365"> torching of French consulate in Port-Gentil</a>, a city that also hosts the offices of French oil company Total.</p>
<p>In Madagascar, promising peace talks initiated in Maputo by an international mediation group eventually fizzled and today, protests were violently repressed by the transitional government.   In the capital, Antananarivo,  a few protesters were seen <a href="http://twitter.com/jentilisa/status/3908293286">harassing <em>vazaha</em> </a>( foreigners) near hotel Glacier as<a href="http://twitter.com/streetrover/statuses/3909309924"> military forces</a> <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gOvepP_Y08Zbjbwsi3oV1_z0fQDw">repressed</a> protests against <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/10/AR2009091001990.html">the formation of a  government that  did not include all the political groups</a> as was agreed during the  Maputo  peace talks.</p>
<p>And in Mauritania,  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Abdel_Aziz">General Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz</a>, who took over after a coup  d&#39; etat a year ago, saw his power legitimized in an election that his opponents  consider as potentially <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/19/mauritania-election-fraud/">fraudulent</a>. Yet Mauritanians wonder why<a href="http://www.taqadoumy-fr.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2514&amp;Itemid=30"> France was one of the first nations to recognize</a> (fr) the outcome of the elections.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/05/22/francophone-africa-bloggers-on-colonialisms-enduring-influence/">notion of Francafrique</a> is such a widely accepted concept that in January  2008,  former French Secretary of State for Overseas Development, <a title="Jean-Marie Bockel" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Marie_Bockel">Jean-Marie Bockel</a>, stated that he was willing  to <a href="http://www.lemonde.fr/cgi-bin/ACHATS/acheter.cgi?offre=ARCHIVES&amp;type_item=ART_ARCH_30J&amp;objet_id=1020337&amp;clef=ARC-TRK-D_01">&#8220;sign the death certificate of <em>Françafrique&#8221;</em></a><em><br />
</em></p>
<p>The cozy living conditions that African leaders enjoy  in France has been well-documented. The <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/mm?client=firefox-a&amp;hl=en&amp;q=Bongo+villa+paris&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=45.219803,5.546786&amp;spn=14.674432,38.056641&amp;z=5">map of real estate properties</a> in Paris of family of African dictators <a href="http://www.rue89.com/2009/06/08/la-mort-domar-bongo-pilier-de-la-francafrique">published by Rue89</a> is a telling evidence that France&#39;s effort to distance themselves from dictators is more words than action. The NGO <a href="http://www.cellulefrancafrique.org/">cellule Francafrique</a> lists  details of evidences supporting the Francafrique concept with <a href="http://www.cellulefrancafrique.org/-Dictateurs-amis-de-la-France-.html">reports</a> and  <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/9131417@N04/">photos on flickr</a>.</p>
<p>For instance, Malagasy and French blogs were quick to point out that  <a href="http://www.courrierinternational.com/breve/2009/03/19/la-france-prend-le-tgv-en-marche">French Ambassador Chataignier  was the first foreign officer to meet with Rajoelina</a> the <a href="http://nymarina.over-blog.org/article-31970153.html">day after the coup d&#39;etat</a> in Madagascar. <a href="http://njnb.wordpress.com/2009/08/30/madagascar-pourquoi-faire-complique-quand-on-peut-faire-simple/">Malagasy blogger NJ links to the following video</a> that aims to explain how Francafrique works in Madagascar:<br />
<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="344" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/npYF-xyNU9o&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/npYF-xyNU9o&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>A reason bloggers often cite for France&#39;s involvement in Madagascar is the potential for oil farming in the region of Bemolanga. Total has acquired 60% ownership of the Basin and is expected to produce <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bemolanga">180,000 barrels of oil per day for more than 30 years</a>. Reuters reports that the reserve of Tsimiroro could produce <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSLH3201">1.7 billions barrels</a>.</p>
<p>The enduring resentment towards France&#39;s actions for what is perceived, rightfully or not, as deleterious mingling into Africa&#39;s own development has sometimes taken <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/08/10/mauritania-experiences-first-ever-suicide-bombing/">violent </a><a href="http://tweetphoto.com/user/achille52">proportions</a>.</p>
<p>However, one Malagasy blogger Vony offers an alternative to anger towards French citizen in  reaction to Francafrique.  Vony writes in an  <a href="http://www.topmada.com/2009/09/lettre-ouverte-aux-francais-de-madagascar/#more-7438">open  letter to French citizens in Madagascar</a> (fr):</p>
<blockquote><p>On dit que vous, Français, venez du pays des droits de l’Homme</p>
<p>Mais on sait aussi que vous vivez désormais dans un pays où la terreur règne,<br />
Parce que Madagascar est aussi une partie de votre histoire, nous vous demandons<br />
solennellement de nous soutenir et nous aider à retrouver notre dignité de<br />
Malgaches et notre fierté de vivre sur cette île [..] Nous Malgaches au pays, en France et à l’étranger faisons appel à votre solidarité envers votre peuple ami et à votre foi en la démocratie et le respect des droits de l’Homme.<br />
Parce que vous êtes aussi menacés par l’avenir sombre et désastreux qui nous guettent tous, , ne détournez pas les yeux mais tendez nous la main pour mieux dénoncer ce que vous ne toléreriez pas dans votre propre pays!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">It is said that you, Frenchmen, come from the nation of Human Rights<br />
But we also now know that you live in a country (Madagascar) where terror reigns,<br />
Because Madagascar is also part of your history now, we ask for your help in order to retrieve a sense of dignity and pride for the island [&#8230;] we Malagasy call for your solidarity towards a friendly nation and your faith in democracy and the respect for human rights. Because you too are threatened by the dark future  ahead, don&#39;t turn your eyes away but reach out to us to denounce what you would not tolerate in your own country</div>
<p>Tahina writes about yesterday&#39;s violence and how <a href="http://r1lita.wordpress.com/2009/09/11/a-kind-of-deja-vu/">it brought  back traumatic memories</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>My bus line passes through the 13 Mai Square, a hot spot if not the hottest after the Ambohijatovo Park. And  this logical question asked to the conducteur before getting on the bus “Do you go till Analakely?”, “Yes, Sir.” Along the street you pay attention to any abnormal things, people gathering at one place, suspicious traffic, you to stretch your ears to over hear others’ conversations. You take out your mobile and try to call someone who’s supposed to be downtown to know if he’s safe and ask him what he’s witnessed. All of that recalls me bad things. Things that I’m likely to live again in the days to come.</p></blockquote>
<p>In Gabon, Malagasy blogger Harinjaka, who is currently based in Libreville,  writes about <a href="http://harinjaka.posterous.com/gabon-elections-evidence-of-fraud-the-observe">potential evidence of fraud that led to Ali Bongo&#39;s victory</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>of the cards featured in <a href="http://observers.france24.com/files/images/gabon_fausse_carte.jpg">the image </a>above, the one on the left is authentic, while the one on the right has been forged. The difference is quite clear - the one on the left has been stamped after the photo was attached, whereas the photo on the right was not stamped with the card, meaning that the photo can be changed - so that several people can vote with the same electoral card.</p></blockquote>
<p>Here is a video of a Gabonese woman accuses France of being directly responsible for Bongo&#39;s fraudulent election (fr):</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="480" height="295" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/f9q08jjGxGU&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="480" height="295" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/f9q08jjGxGU&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object><br />
Such statements have often been dismissed in the West as nothing more than conspiracy theories. Unfortunately, the recent turmoils in Gabon, Mauritania and Madagascar have made Francafrique feel very real to African bloggers and citizens.</p>
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		<title>Gabon: Presidential Candidate Uses Social Media in Historic Election</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/31/gabon-presidential-candidate-uses-social-media-in-historic-election/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/31/gabon-presidential-candidate-uses-social-media-in-historic-election/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 12:20:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=87719</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As Gabon prepares for its first election since the death of Omar Bongo, one candidate, whose rivals who include the current prime minister, Jean Eyeghe Ndong, and Bongo's own son, is using social media to level the playing field. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_88436" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 250px"><img class="size-full wp-image-88436" title="Bruno Ben Moubamba" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/portrait.jpg" alt="Bruno Ben Moubamba, presidential candidate in Gabon, uses new media to spread his message." width="240" height="322" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Bruno Ben Moubamba, presidential candidate in Gabon, uses new media to spread his message.</p></div>
<p>As Gabon prepares for its first election since the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/08/gabon-president-omar-bongos-death/">death of Omar Bongo</a>, one candidate is trying to make history with the aid of social media.  <a href="http://moubamba.com">Bruno Ben Moubamba</a>, journalist and director of the <a href="http://www.edithstein.fr/">Edith Stein Institute</a> in France, has returned to Gabon to run as an independent candidate.  His rivals who include the current prime minister, <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssEnergyNews/idUSLH34102120090717">Jean Eyeghe Ndong</a>, and Bongo&#39;s own son.  Moubamba is trying to level the playing field.</p>
<p>Taking a page from Obama&#39;s playbook, his campaign is using the internet to mobilize a network of activists and supporters within Gabon and throughout the Diaspora.  The <a href="http://moubamba.com">Ben Moubamba campaign</a> not only has <a href="http://moubamba.com">a blog</a>, but has made extensive use of other social media platforms, including <a href="http://twitter.com/BenMOUBAMBA/">Twitter</a>, <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/brunobenmoubamba/">Flickr</a>, <a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Bruno-Ben-Moubamba/98875962260">Facebook</a>, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/brunobenmoubamba">YouTube</a>, and <a href="http://brunobenmoubamba.hi5.com/friend/p453271907--Bruno_Ben+Moubamba--html">hi5</a>.  Of course, it is unclear how many Gabonese can be reach through these platforms; only an estimated ten percent of citizens have internet access, whether privately or via public cafes.</p>
<p>Before his death on June 8th at the age of 73, Bongo was Africa&#39;s longest-serving ruler, having spent 41 years in power.  With Bongo&#39;s son as the ruling party&#39;s official candidate, Gabon&#39;s lack of a democratic tradition, and with the <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jHXwrnFcwQD77NgpC13OP8Gqh-Ew">August 30th</a> election fast approaching, Moubamba faces an uphill battle.</p>
<p>Born in 1967, the year that Bongo came to power, Moubamba represents a younger generation of African leaders.  On his blog, <a href="http://moubamba.com">Moubamba</a> has <a href="http://moubamba.com/pour-un-dialogue-politique-intergenerationnel/">harsh criticism</a> for the powers that be, whom he has referred to as &#8220;specialists in repression,&#8221; and calls for intergenerational dialogue:</p>
<blockquote><p><span id=":v2" dir="ltr">Je suis en ce moment en train de recomposer mon équipe pour passer de la pré-campagne à la campagne. Je travaille avec une centaine de volontaires. Je m’aperçois que les autorités de ce pays sont massivement rejetées par la population. Les participants des meetings des candidats gouvernementaux reçoivent entre 75 et 200 euros pour leur participation! On est en train d’acheter les Gabonais avec leur propre argent!</span></p></blockquote>
<p class="translation" style="margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt; text-align: justify;">At this moment, I am reorganizing my team to transition from the pre-campaign to the campaign.  I am working with 100 volunteers.  I have found that the authorities of this country are massively rejected by the people.  Those who participate in the meeting of the government&#39;s candidates receive between 75 and 200 euros for their participation!  They are buying the Gabonese people with their own money!</p>
<blockquote><p>Or, voilà plusieurs semaines que le Parti démocratique gabonais actuellement au pouvoir tergiverse sur la désignation de son candidat aux futures élections présidentielles. Les tensions semblent fortes. M. Eyéghé Ndong, l’actuel Premier ministre, a par exemple déclaré ses dernières heures qu’il se plierait à un rejet de sa candidature, si cela s’effectuait dans des conditions démocratiques.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Yet it has been several weeks that the Gabonese Democratic Party, currently in power, has been putting off the designation of its candidate for the upcoming presidential elections.  The tensions seem high.  Mr. Eyéghé Ndong, the current prime minister, for example, declared a few hours ago that he would submit to a rejection of his candidacy if it happened under democratic conditions.</div>
<blockquote><p>Je me demande si ces tergiversations n’illustrent pas une querelle générationnelle naissante entre les quarantenaires et les soixantenaires, habitués du pouvoir.</p>
<p>J’ose espérer que la génération de nos aînés ne va pas opter pour la continuité sans transformation sous prétexte de défendre ses intérêts. Car il semble en fait que leurs intérêts, comme ceux de tous les Gabonais, se situent dans le changement et dans le dialogue intergénérationnel !</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">I wonder if these delays don&#39;t signal a fight between the generations born in the forties and the sixties, used to being in power. I dare to hope that the generation of our ancestors will not opt for continuity without transformation under the pretext of defending its interests. Because it seems in truth that their interests, like those of all the Gabonese, lay in change and intergenerational dialogue!</p>
<p>Bongo&#39;s son was eventually declared the official candidate, and Eyéghé Ndong, in protest, declared himself an independent candidate.  <a class="comment_author" href="http://www.facebook.com/patager?ref=mf">Patrick Ageron</a>, a supporter of Ben Moubamba, writes on the Facebook page of Bongo, Jr&#39;s nomination:</p>
<blockquote><p>Une nouvelle preuve encore que le système de la royauté (où le fils devient le successeur du père) toujours en vigueur dans nos contrées a bien été exporté sur le continent Africain.</p>
<div id="text_expose_id_4a72bd7c4da4c0488663055" class="comment_actual_text">C&#39;est particulièrement dommage.<br />
Quand cela cessera-t-il?</div>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">More proof that the system of royalty (or of the son becoming the successor of the father) is still strong in our parts has spread all over the African continent.</p>
<p>It&#39;s really a shame.<br />
When will this stop?</p></div>
<div class="comment_text"><a class="comment_author" href="http://www.facebook.com/gardiensdeladignite?ref=mf">Lucien Ntole</a> offers words of encouragement:</p>
<blockquote><p>Bruno, vous êtes enfin sur la ligne de départ! Je vous souhaite bonne chance pour la suite de cette belle aventure. Pour beaucoup d&#39;entre nous vous incarnez le rêve d&#39;un nouveau Gabon, bâti sur la justice et le droit; un pays où &#8221; les gens de peu&#8221; relèvent enfin la tête. Du courage et bon vent!</p></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="translation">Bruno, you are at last at the starting line!  I wish you good luck with the rest of this beautiful adventure.  For many of us, you embody the dream of a new Gabon, built on justice and law; a country where the havenots rise at last to the top.  Courage and may the wind be at your back!</div>
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		<title>Gabon: Gabon Election 2009 on Twitter</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/17/gabon-gabon-election-2009-on-twitter/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/17/gabon-gabon-election-2009-on-twitter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 20:59:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ndesanjo Macha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=85957</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gabon Election 2009 in English and French on Twitter.  The page is maintained by a citizen journalist from Gabon: Young Gabonese, Citi. Journalist, DigitActivist,waiting 4 free elections, peace and prosperity in his homeland. Hoping that you&#39;ll help us to fight for this!!!
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://twitter.com/Gabonelection09">Gabon Election 2009</a> in English and French on Twitter.  The page is maintained by a citizen journalist from Gabon: Young Gabonese, Citi. Journalist, DigitActivist,waiting 4 free elections, peace and prosperity in his homeland. Hoping that you&#39;ll help us to fight for this!!!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>21</slash:comments>
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		<title>Gabon: On President Omar Bongo&#039;s death</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/08/gabon-president-omar-bongos-death/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/08/gabon-president-omar-bongos-death/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 05:50:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Elia Varela Serra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=66463</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sunday night, French media announced the death of President Omar Bongo of Gabon, who had spent 41 of his 73 years in power.  Bloggers write about Gabon after Bongo and what Bongo's death means for <i>Francafrique</i>.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sunday night, French media announced the death of President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_Bongo">Omar Bongo</a> of Gabon, who had spent 41 of his 73 years in power. French newspaper Le Point <a href="http://www.lepoint.fr/actualites-politique/2009-06-07/au-pouvoir-depuis-41-ans-le-president-gabonais-omar-bongo-est-mort/917/0/350399">reported</a> that they received news of his death, by cancer, in a private clinic in Barcelona, through a &#8220;source close to the President&#39;s entourage&#8221;. AFP, on the other hand, <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gmh-vG8pht1d7rLFZ0CaiagGuLNw">reported</a> a French governmental source. But later Prime Minister Jean Eyeghe Ndong told Gabonese TV that he had been &#8220;<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8088382.stm">very surprised</a>&#8221; to read the reports.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-78977" title="Omar Bongo" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/omar-bongo.jpg" alt="Omar Bongo" width="440" height="302" /></p>
<p>When Omar Bongo was admitted in Barcelona&#39;s Quirón clinic earlier in May, a comment by Akin a the <em>African Loft</em> <a href="http://www.africanloft.com/omar-bongo-is-the-end-near-for-africas-longest-serving-tyrant/#comment-42737">predicted</a> his death away from his subjects:</p>
<blockquote><p>The greatest indictment of his lamentable regime of 42 years is that Gabon does not have hospitals that could treat either himself or his wife.</p>
<p>What kind of leadership is one that cannot bring any appreciable benefits to its people whilst the leaders jet off to foreign lands for the slightest sign of discomfort?</p>
<p>This is an indictment that applies to probably the whole of African leadership, the inability to raise the standards of infrastructure, education, health and opportunity.</p>
<p>When would we be able to make all leadership really accountable for their years of disservice?</p>
<p>[&#8230;] The morale of this sordid tale is unAfrican in its context, the king shall not die in his palace surrounded by his subjects who “adore” him but in a non-descript expensive hospital room surrounded by strangers.</p>
<p>A king that fails to rule with probity will die in a distance in disgrace with everyone breathing a long sigh of relief - Good riddance! To them all.</p></blockquote>
<p>Togolese blogger Rodrigue Kopgli, of <em>Jeunesse Unie pour la Démocratie en Afrique</em> [Fr], <a href="http://lajuda.blogspot.com/2009/06/omar-bongo-un-des-vieux-crocodiles-de.html">called Bongo</a> &#8220;one of the last crocodiles of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Françafrique">Françafrique</a>&#8220;:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ami de tous les gouvernements français depuis De Gaulle, Albert-Bernard Bongo devenu El Hadj Omar Bongo puis Ondimba (le peuple lui réclame du changement démocratique, il lui offre des changements de nom personnel), n’a jamais cessé d’être l’Agent des Services secrets français qu’il était à sa prise du pouvoir. Fort de sa longévité et de la fortune amassée au sommet du Gabon, Le Hadj s’octroie le luxe de financer des campagnes électorales en France notamment celle de François Mitterrand comme l’a écrit Pierre Péan dans « Affaires africaines ». Il laisse aussi un gigantesque parc mobilier et immobilier en France et des comptes bancaires secrets qui bien évidemment font et feront le bonheur des paradis fiscaux qui les hébergent. Le peuple gabonais pendant ce temps manque de tout. Avec un tel bilan, la terre ne lui sera pas légère du tout. Et les Africains qu’il prétendait cyniquement représenter ne se mettront pas en deuil, non plus.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Friend of all French governments since De Gaulle, Albert-Bernard Bongo, who later became El Hadj Omar Bongo and then Ondimba (the people were asking for democratic change, he offered them personal name changes), he never stopped being the French secret service agent that he had been since he came to power. With his longevity and fortune amassed in power, the Hadj afforded himself the luxury of financing electoral campaigns in France, in particular that of François Mitterrant as written by Pierre Péan in &#8220;African Affairs&#8221;. He&#39;s also leaving gigantic real estate assets and private property in France, and secret bank accounts that are making the tax havens where they are hosted very happy. Meanwhile, the Gabonese people are lacking everything. With this legacy, he will not be missed at all. And the Africans that he was cynically pretending to represent will not mourn him either.</div>
<p>Citing Togo&#39;s experience, Kopgli doubts Bongo&#39;s death will bring change:</p>
<blockquote><p>La mort de Bongo n’apportera rien de salutaire au peuple gabonais, car les héritiers Ali et Pascaline Bongo sont déjà positionnés et portés par Bolloré – ami personnel de Sarkozy – et de Christophe de Margerie de TotalFinaElf et de bien d’autres vampires pour capter le pouvoir, comme ce fut le cas du Togo où les fils du défunt Gnassingbe ont été portés au pouvoir sous le double poids du viol et des violences.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Bongo&#39;s death is not going to bring anything beneficial to the Gabonese people, because the heir and heiress Ali and Pascaline Bongo have already been groomed and brought by Bolloré -personal friend of Sarkozy- and of Christophe de Margerie of TotalFinaElf and many other vampires to suck power, as it was the case in Togo where the children of the late Gnassingbe were brought to power under the double weight of rape and violence.</div>
<p>Ivorian blogger Théophile Kouamouo [Fr], who also mentions Togo, ponders about what will happen after Bongo&#39;s death and <a href="http://kouamouo.ivoire-blog.com/archive/2009/06/08/omar-bongo-la-fin-d-un-dinosaure.html">wonders about the future of the Françafrique</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Maintenant que le &#8220;patriarche&#8221; n&#39;est plus, l&#39;on entre dans l&#39;ère des incertitudes et des questionnements. Le schéma constitutionnel - remise du pouvoir à la présidente du Sénat puis élections - sera-t-il respecté ? Va-t-on vers un schéma de bataille fratricide à la togolaise [&#8230;]? L&#39;armée gabonaise, totalement invisible, entrera-t-elle en scène ?</p>
<p>Puis profondément, quel est le bilan d&#39;Omar Bongo Ondimba ? Après sa mort, la Françafrique, dont il était le pilier, s&#39;affaiblira-t-elle ? Pour ma part, je pense que oui - mais peut-être que je m&#39;avance trop. Ce système-là était trop centré sur un certain nombre d&#39;hommes, de petits secrets, de règles de départ qui n&#39;existent plus, pour perdurer éternellement.[&#8230;]</p>
<p>La Françafrique s&#39;affaiblira, mais la démocratie avancera-t-elle ? L&#39;Afrique se retrouvera bientôt face à son destin et aux contradictions de son Histoire. Personne ne l&#39;aidera à en démêler les noeuds. Mais observons d&#39;abord ce qui se passera dans les prochains jours au Gabon.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Now that the &#8220;patriarch&#8221; has passed away, we are entering an era of uncertainty and questioning. The constitutional outline -power transfer to the President of the Senate and then elections-, is it going to be respected? Are we going to fall into fratricidal fighting like in Togo [&#8230;]? Is the Gabonese army, completely invisible, going to enter the scene?</p>
<p>More profoundly, what is the legacy of Omar Bongo Odinma? After his death, is the Françafrique, of which he was the pillar, going to weaken? Personally, I think so - but maybe I&#39;m getting ahead of myself. This system was too focused on certain men, on little secrets, on exit rules that don&#39;t exist anymore, to last forever. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Françafrique will grow weaker, but will democracy move forward? Africa will soon be faced to its own destiny and to the contradictions of its history. Nobody will help her to untie the knots. But let&#39;s first observe what will happen in the next days in Gabon.</p></div>
<p>Emmanuel Bellart of Cameroon [Fr] <a href="http://atelier.rfi.fr/forum/topics/il-est-mort-le-doyen-de-la">expressed</a> his relief:</p>
<blockquote><p>Dieu merci, car un autre est parti, l&#39;afrique commence à respirer petit à petit, il ne fallait plus que ça pour que l&#39;afrique puisse finalement ouvrir les yeux, monsieur omar bongo qui a mit 41 ans au pouvoir, ce qui est iraisonnable nous a montré combien ces vieux de la france voulaient vraiment detruire l&#39;afrique, c&#39;est claire que personne ne doit souhaiter la mort d&#39;un être humain, mais d&#39;un côté, c&#39;est un soulagement pour le peuple gabonais, sauf qu&#39;il y&#39;avait une chose que monsieur bongo devait faire, c&#39;est organiser le pouvoir et non de le preparer pour ses enfants [&#8230;]</p>
<p>adieu le doyen, laissons le pouvoir au peuple et non à une personne, quand tu t&#39;accapare du pouvoir , tu meurs et on t&#39;oublit</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Thank God, another one is gone and Africa is starting to breathe little by little. That&#39;s all we needed for Africa to be able to open her eyes at last. Mr Omar Bongo spent 41 years in power, which is unreasonable, he showed us how much those old Frenchmen really wanted to destroy Africa. It&#39;s obvious that nobody wishes the death of another human being, but on the other hand it&#39;s a relief for the Gabonese people, except that there was something that mister Bongo needed to do and it was organize power instead of grooming his children [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Goodbye the most senior [dictator], let&#39;s leave the power to the people and not to one person, when you monopolize all power you die and we forget you</p></div>
<p>At the newsportal Gaboneco [Fr], a Gabonese reader named Ogwera <a href="http://gaboneco.com/editcomment.php?article=13825">left a comment</a> asking for democratic elections:</p>
<blockquote><p>Je suis un citoyen gabonais et j&#39;exige des élections dans le strict respect de la constitution de La République!!!! et je dis non à ceux qui appelle la france à se mêler de la politique gabonaise notamment BEN MOUMBAMBA qu&#39;on ne connait pas et qui pourrait être un pion de cette france! Les gabonais doivent s&#39;unir et rester vigilants!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I&#39;m a Gabonese citizen and I&#39;m demanding elections in the uttermost respect of the constitution of the Republic!!! and I&#39;m saying no to those that are calling for France to meddle in Gabonese politics, in particular Ben Mouamba whom we don&#39;t know and who could be a pawn of France! Gabonese must unite and remain vigilant!</div>
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		<title>Paris court investigates three African leaders</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/11/paris-court-investigates-three-african-leaders/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/05/11/paris-court-investigates-three-african-leaders/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2009 02:35:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Equatorial Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republic of Congo]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Western Europe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=73549</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Parisian judge has ordered an inquiry into alleged corruption and embezzlement on the part of three African heads of state: Denis Sassou-Nguesso of Congo-Brazzaville, Omar Bongo of Gabon, and Teodoro Obiang of Equatorial Guinea.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>&#8220;<em>In Africa, you never look Presidents in the mouth.  They are, as it is said in popular language, groundnut roasters.  And you don&#39;t look a groundnut roaster in his mouth.  Because then he will definitely throw in some grains</em>.&#8221; (Ivorian blogger <a href="http://www.blogdeniszodo.com/article-31241234-6.html#anchorComment">Denis Zado</a>)</p></blockquote>
<p>Earlier this week, a Parisian judge ordered an inquiry into alleged corruption and embezzlement on the part of three African heads of state: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Sassou_Nguesso">Denis Sassou-Nguesso</a> of Congo-Brazzaville, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omar_Bongo">Omar Bongo </a>of Gabon, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teodoro_Obiang_Nguema_Mbasogo">Teodoro Obiang</a> of Equatorial Guinea.</p>
<div id="attachment_73717" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 215px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-73717" title="president_obiang" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/president_obiang-205x300.jpg" alt="Teodoro Obiang" width="205" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Teodoro Obiang has been president of oil-rich Equatorial Guinea for thirty years.  His luxury apartment and collection of cars are alleged to have been bought with misappropriated funds.</p></div>
<p>The investigation comes following a complaint filed by <a href="http://www.transparency.org/news_room/latest_news/press_releases_nc/2009/2009_05_06_france_case">Transparency International</a> in December accusing Sassou-Nguesso, Bongo and Obiang of &#8220;concealing misappropriated public funds.&#8221;  Each keep <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/may/07/leaders-africa-embezzlement-observation">several luxury</a> <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms%20?om=1&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hl=en&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=107820089952552381537.000001134f17cb5d89e6d&amp;t=h&amp;ll=48.915731,2.225418&amp;spn=0.182752,0.365295&amp;z=11">residences in Paris</a>, thought to have been purchased with money that rightly belongs to their people.</p>
<p>Bloggers from each of these countries, and francophone Africa more generally, <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/05/22/francophone-africa-bloggers-on-colonialisms-enduring-influence/">have</a> <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/08/24/senegal-africa-according-to-nicolas-sarkozy/">long</a> <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/08/21/african-writers-criticize-sarkozy-in-open-letter/">criticized</a> Françafrique, France&#39;s neocolonial legacy of cozy relations with resource-rich, African dictators.  French president <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/07/10/france-suffers-african-dictators-denis-sassou-nguesso-warmly-welcomed-by-sarkozy/">Nicholas Sarkozy has failed to end</a> this legacy, despite early promises.<span id="more-73549"></span></p>
<p><strong>At last!</strong></p>
<p>The French court&#39;s decision was greeted by many as a welcome surprise, one that may mark a shift in French attitudes toward Africa.</p>
<p>Congolese (DRC) blogger <a href="http://realisance.afrikblog.com/archives/2009/05/06/13636483.html">Musengeshi Kata</a>, writes on <em>Forum Realisance</em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Enfin pourrait-on dire, l´occident, après des décennies de surdité, en vient lentement à combattre ce fléau criminel économique qui gangrène autant le développement de l´Afrique qu´il engraisse l´illégalité fiscale en Europe et de par le monde. Une contradiction flagrante à la justice, au bon sens, à l´Etat de Droit&#8230;et particulièrement à la maîtrise de la crise économique actuelle qui exige de se défaire rapidement de ces contradictions nocives et injustes pour tout le monde.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">At last it can be said that the West, after decades of deafness, is slowly coming around to fight this scourge of economic crime that is the gangrene of development in Africa and that fattens black money in Europe and around the world.  A flagrant contradiction in the face of justice, good sense, the Rule of Law&#8230;and particularly [efforts to] overcome the current economic crisis, which requires that we quickly unmake these contradictions, noxious and unjust for everyone.</div>
<div id="attachment_73716" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 213px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-73716" title="denis_sassou-nguesso" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/denis_sassou-nguesso-203x300.jpg" alt="Denis Sassou-Nguesso" width="203" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Denis Sassou-Nguesso has ruled the Republic of Congo for decades.  According to The Guardian, he and close relatives have more than 100 French bank accounts and more than 20 properties.</p></div>
<p>The AFP article on the judge&#39;s decision, <a href="http://www.congopage.com/article6177.html">reprinted on the Congo-Brazzaville web portal congopage</a>, had more than 140 comments at the time of this post&#39;s publication.</p>
<p>One reader congopage reader, <a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107584">Ngoma</a>, posts a link to <a href="http://maps.google.com/maps/ms%20?om=1&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hl=en&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=107820089952552381537.000001134f17cb5d89e6d&amp;t=h&amp;ll=48.915731,2.225418&amp;spn=0.182752,0.365295&amp;z=11">a Google Map which lists apartments in Paris</a> belonging to Bongo, Sassou, and N&#39;Guesso.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107539">Boukaka</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Esperant que cette fois ci ,Sarkozy ne fera pas Obstacle a la justice&#8230;Sarkozy avait promis la rupture avec des Assassins alors nous attendons ce moment la avec impatience.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Hoping that this time, Sarkozy will not be an obstacle to justice&#8230;Sarkozy promised a rupture with the Assassins and we are waiting impatiently for that moment.</div>
<p><a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107542">Dolisie</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Bravo au juge desset qui a su mettre l’intérêt des peuples avant les mic-macs économiques&#8230;la France doit se laver de son passé de chien de garde pour dictateur, d’argentier de conflits ethniques et de coups d’état ; la France que nous respecterons, est celle qui rendra aux peuples africains ses biens qui sont les leurs !</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Bravo to Judge Desset who has put the interest of the people above economics&#8230;France must purify itself of its past as watchdog of dictators, clean itself of ethnic conflics and coups d&#39;état.  The France that respects us is one that returns to the African people the wealth that is theirs!</div>
<p><a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107562">Le Répresentant Du Peuple</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Je demande à Mr SARKOZY de laisser les mains libre à la justice de son pays pour que vérité soit faite. Le sang de nos freres noir a coulé pour avoir denoncé le vole à grande échelle par ces présidents impis dont le goût de la luxure est son gêne.La France,le monde(les pauvres du monde qui considere votre pays comme un pays des droits et des libertés vous regarde)les chefs d’états africains ont enrichis la plupart des états d’europe par leurs avoirs placé dans les banques européennes,les africains le savent.Aux juges,nous savons que vous subirez la pression de nos voleurs d’états par des cadeaux allant audéla de votre revenu mensuel habituel.Honnorez votre profession.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I ask Mr. SARKOZY to give a free hand to justice in his country so that the truth comes out.  Our black brothers have split blood to denounce the large-scale theft by these godless presidents for whom a taste for luxury is their poverty.  France, the world (the poor of this world, who consider your country as a country of laws and of liberty) are watching you.  African heads of state have enriched most countries in Europe by putting their money in European banks; Africans know this.  To the judges, we know that you will be under pressure from our state thieves in the form of gifts that far exceed your usual monthly salary.  Honor your profession.</div>
<div class="commentHeader"><a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107591">Congolese revolté</a>:</div>
<blockquote><p>Alors la je dois reconnaitre que cette juge a de sacrées couilles non je dirais plutot trompes,car vu d’un congolais comme moi plus habitué à assister impuissament aux pratiques criminelles de nos dirigeants on fini par croire et accepter par la force des choses que le droit à l’impunite est absolu et inviolable pour ces derniers.en meme temps que cette decision à reveillé un certains espoir&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">So I must say, this judge has balls, or rather is delusional, since, from the point of view of Congolese like me, more used to powerlessly witnessing the criminal practices of our leaders, who ends up believing and accepting things by force, the right [of our leaders] to impunity is absolute and inviolable.  At the same time, this decision has awakened a certain hope&#8230;</div>
<p class="spip"><a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107600">Dolisie</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p class="spip">Denis,</p>
<p class="spip">Quand on fait des conneries, on les paye tôt ou tard ; même lorsque l’on se croit au dessus des lois. Mamère disait à ce propos : &#8221; Le président premier des citoyens ne peut être un citoyen au dessus des lois&#8221;&#8230;</p>
<p class="spip">Dolisie</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p class="spip">Denis,</p>
<p class="spip">When you screw up, you have to pay soon or later; even when you believe yourself above the law.  My mother used to say: &#8220;The president, first among citizens, cannot be a citizen above the law&#8221;&#8230;</p>
<p>Dolsie</p></div>
<p><strong>By what right?</strong></p>
<p>Not everyone is happy about Africans being investigated in France.  The ruling inspired nationalistic feelings.  Some pointed out the hypocrisy of the French government prosecuting African leaders, when leaders on both sides are guilty.</p>
<p>Also on congopage, <a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107538">UN CONGOLAIS DE SANG</a> writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>crois tu que un français peut etre jugé au congo,alor pourquoi laisserons nous un congolais president de son etat etre jugé par la france, le vold’argent s’est produit au congo pas en france&#8230;un français qui tue un congolais au congo ne seras jamais jugé au congo,un français fait des degats a congo la france va le protegé&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Do you believe that a French citizen could be judged in Congo?  So why do we let a Congolese, president of his state, be judged in France.  The stolen money was made in Congo, not in France&#8230;A French citizen who kills a Congolese in Congo will never be judged in Congo.  A French citizen who causes injury to Congo, France will protect him&#8230;.</div>
<p><a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107538">Altesse</a> responds:</p>
<blockquote><p>Si la justice Congolaise fonctionnait parfaitement OUI BIEN SUR un français qui commet des délits au Congo peut(doit)-être jugé au Congo, rien ne l’interdit à ce que je sache. Mais comme il n’ya pas de justice ou plutôt elle s’achète facilement, on peut se poser la question.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">If Congolese justice functioned perfectly YES OF COURSE a French citizen who breaks the law in Congo can (must) be judged in Congo.  Nothing prevents it as far as I know.  But as there is no justice, or rather, justice is easily bought, we can ask ourselves the question.</div>
<p class="spip"><a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107621">Dada Maloba</a>, also commenting on congopage, is skeptical the French government&#39;s motives have really changed:</p>
<blockquote>
<p class="spip">Croyez-vous vraiment que c´est la France qui va faire sauter sassou ? &#8230;Ils veulent continuer leur colonisation. La France peut dire ceci cela, c´est leur politique. Pour moi c´est les résultats qui va compter. Nous tous Africains noire dans n´importe quel pays. Rentrez dans le mouvement  BLACK PANTHERS, BLACK POWER. De lá nous allons voir les resultats nous cherchons. Faire sauter Denis Sassou Nguésso le traître.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p class="spip">Do you really believe that it&#39;s France that will overthrow Sassou? &#8230;They want to continue their colonization.  France can say this or that, that&#39;s their politics.  For me, it&#39;s results that count.  All of us black Africans, in no matter what country, join the BLACK PANTHERS, BLACK POWER movement.  That&#39;s how we will see the results we seek.  Down with Denis Sasou Nguesso, the traitor.</p>
</div>
<p>Ivorian blogger <a href="http://www.blogdeniszodo.com/article-31241234-6.html#anchorComment">Denis Zodo</a> asks &#8220;Why these Presidents?&#8221; (and not any of the others from the long list of African dictators cozy with Paris).  Zodo wants to know who is really behind the lawsuit.  Are they Africans from these three countries or is it Transparency International?:</p>
<blockquote><p>Si ce sont des Africains, ils doivent revoir leurs copies. Nous ne sommes pas pour la gabegie au sommet de l’Etat. Mais, ce n’est pas cette solution qui va arranger les choses dans nos pays africains. Il faut nous-mêmes militer pour le changement au niveau de nos gouvernants, mais également au niveau des mentalités. C’est seulement le changement dont il est question là, qui bouleversera la donne.</p>
<p>Si c’est Transparency international qui s’est auto-saisie dans cette affaire, il lui faut laisser pour une fois, les Africains retirer la gangrène de leur corps. Pourquoi c’est à eux de toujours prendre ce genre d’initiative à notre place ? C’est pourtant l’Occident qui favorise une telle attitude de prédateurs chez nos gouvernants africains.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>If it is Africans, they should reconsider.  We are not for messes at the pinnacle of the state.  But this is not a solution that will fix things in our African countries.  We have to campaign for change at the level of our governments, but also at the level of our mentalities.  That is the only change that will break the deal.</p>
<p>If it&#39;s Transparency International take this upon themselves, they should let Africans remove the gangrene from their body.  Why is it always up to them to take this kind of initiative in our place?  It&#39;s the West after all who encourage the predatory attitude of our African governments.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_73715" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 155px"><img class="size-full wp-image-73715" title="omar_bongo" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/omar_bongo.jpg" alt="Omar Bongo" width="145" height="209" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Omar Bongo has been president of Gabon for more than forty years.  He and his family own several apartments in the richest neighborhoods in Paris.</p></div>
<p>On the blog of <a href="http://www.upg-gabon.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=485:ouverture-dune-enquete-pour-detournement-de-fond-contre-omar-bongo-sassou-nguesso-et-obiang-nguema&amp;catid=34:politique&amp;Itemid=40">UPG-Gabon</a>, a Gabonese opposition party, some readers also left comments critical of the court case:</p>
<blockquote><p>Que gagne un patriote Gabonais de voir son Chef d&#39;Etat sali dans la presse étrangère par le simple bon vouloir des étrangers?&#8230;C&#39;est tout le Gabon qui est humilié au delà de toutes autres considérations.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">What does a Gabonese patriot gain by seeing his Head of State sullied in the foreign press by the simple good will of foreigners?&#8230;All of Gabon is humiliated beyond any consideration.</div>
<p>Nze Mba, also on UPG-Gabon, responds:</p>
<blockquote><p>je tombe des nues , en constatant que chez nous le vol est devenu une institution qu&#39;on ne peut même plus le combatrre. Les puissants sont tellement assis sur des fortunes et, sur la justice que tout recours et toute poursuite au pays est quasiment impossible.</p>
<p>Peut on et doit on se rejouir que ce soit la justice d&#39;un pays étranger qui s&#39;en occupe? Assurément oui car ce n&#39;est pas au GAbon ni au Congo que l&#39;on verra la justcice porter atteinte à nos présidents, de peur de se retrouver mort, ou sans emploi le lendemain.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>I am flabbergasted, witnessing how theft has become an institution in our country that we can&#39;t even fight anymore.  The powers that be are sitting on fortunes and on justice so that all recourse and all legal action in the country is virtually impossible.</p>
<p>Can we and should we rejoice that the legal system of another country is getting involved?  Most definitely, because it is not in Gabon or in Congo that justice will reach our presidents, for [our] fear of being found dead, or unemployed the next day.</p></div>
<p>Finally, and also on congopage, reader <a href="http://www.congopage.com/?page=reaction2&amp;id_article=6177#forum107613">Hamburger</a> offers satire:</p>
<blockquote><p>Un juge d´instruction CONGOLAIS vient d´ouvrir à brazzaville une enquête contre un certain nombre d’hommes politiques français pour leur complicité avec un certain nombre de multinationales occidentales dans le pillage des ressources naturelles congolaises. Parmi les personnes visées par la plainte qui a été déposée au parquet de B/ville par l’association congo libre figurent Jacques-Chirac, Nicolas-Sarkozy, Charles-Pasqua et bien d’autres encore. Il s’agit d’une 1 ère dans l’histoire de la justice ; un chef de l’Etat français en fonction est poursuivi pour les biens mals acquis au congo à travers le &#8220;patrimoine pétrolier et minier&#8221;de la france au congo.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">A CONGOLESE magistrate in Brazzaville as opened an investigation against a certain number of French politicians for their complicity with a certain number of Western multinationals in the pillage of Congolese natural resources.  Among the persons named in the complaint, which was filed by the association Free Congo in Brazzaville courts, are Jacques Chirac, Nicolas Sarkozy, Charles Pasqua and several others.  It is a first in the history of justice; a presiding French head of state is being sued for embezzlement in Congo over the &#8220;oil and mining legacy&#8221; of France in Congo.</div>
<p>To which an anonymous reader replies, tongue in cheek, &#8220;Who&#39;s leading the investigation?&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Lawsuit takes aim at Francafrique</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/12/08/lawsuit-takes-aim-at-francafrique/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/12/08/lawsuit-takes-aim-at-francafrique/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2008 08:09:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Equatorial Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republic of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Western Europe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=53688</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cellule Francafrique [Fr] reports on a new lawsuit filed against the presidents of Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, and the Republic of the Congo in a court in Paris last week.  The suit, brought by Transparency International and a Gabonese taxpayer, accuses the three heads of state of &#8220;concealing misappropriated public funds&#8221;.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="http://www.cellulefrancafrique.org/Nouvelle-plainte-contre-Omar-Bongo.html">Cellule Francafrique</a></em> [Fr] reports on a new lawsuit filed against the presidents of Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, and the Republic of the Congo in a court in Paris last week.  The suit, brought by Transparency International and a Gabonese taxpayer, accuses the three heads of state of &#8220;concealing misappropriated public funds&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: Grandma Aggie, Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers and the Pope</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/10/28/brazil-grandma-aggie-thirteen-indigenous-grandmothers-and-the-pope/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/10/28/brazil-grandma-aggie-thirteen-indigenous-grandmothers-and-the-pope/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2008 00:54:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Duende</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mexico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nepal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S.A.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vatican City]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Western Europe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=51932</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lou Gold, a North-American blogger and nature-person turned &#8220;brasileiro&#39;, blogs about [En] Grandma Aggie and the International Council of Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers, re-telling some of the adventures of these courageous indigenous ladies and their recent efforts to get the Pope to rescind the Papal Bulls that created the &#8220;right&#8221; to take native lands.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Lou Gold</em>, a North-American blogger and nature-person turned &#8220;brasileiro&#39;, <a href="http://lougold.blogspot.com/2008/10/grandma-aggie-agness-baker-pilgrim-at.html">blogs about</a> [En] Grandma Aggie and the <a href="http://www.grandmotherscouncil.com/">International Council of Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers</a>, re-telling some of the adventures of these courageous indigenous ladies and their recent efforts to get the Pope to rescind the Papal Bulls that created the &#8220;right&#8221; to take native lands.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Ripples of the China Milk Scandal in Africa</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/09/26/ripples-of-the-china-milk-scandal-in-africa/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/09/26/ripples-of-the-china-milk-scandal-in-africa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2008 04:44:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Burundi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[D.R. of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senegal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=50589</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In China, an estimated 13,000 children have fallen ill since the tainted milk scandal broke. Chinese influence has grown in Africa in recent years, as have imports of all kinds products, from running shoes to instant noodles.  Bloggers as far afield as Congo and Senegal, concerned about the safety of Chinese products in their countries, are closely following the story.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In China, <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSTRE48M0MW20080923">an estimated 13,000 children</a> have fallen ill since <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/09/24/china-infant-formula-scandal-highlights-decline-in-breastfeeding/">the</a><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/specialcoverage/poisonous-milk-scandal-2008/"> </a><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/09/18/china-media-manipulation-on-the-poisonous-milk-powder-scandal/">tainted</a><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/specialcoverage/poisonous-milk-scandal-2008/"> </a><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/09/17/china-crisis-on-made-in-china/">milk</a> <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/09/15/china-and-taiwan-fury-over-poisoned-powdered-milk-made-in-china/ ">scandal</a> broke.</p>
<p>Chinese influence has grown in Africa, as have imports of all kinds products, from running shoes to instant noodles.  Bloggers as far afield as Congo and Senegal, concerned about the safety of Chinese products in their countries, are closely following the story.<span id="more-50589"></span></p>
<p>Blogging from Dakar, Naomed of <a href="http://www.blogs-afrique.info/senegal-politique/index.php/2008/09/23/1685-senegal-gaffe-au-lait-chinois"><em>Le Blog Politique du Senegal</em></a> penned this short satire, a play on &#8220;melamine,&#8221; the name of the chemical which was added to the fake milk.  (&#8221;Melamine&#8221; sounds very close to &#8220;mélanine,&#8221; the French word for melanin):</p>
<blockquote><p><img src="http://www.blogs-afrique.info/senegal-politique/images/juin2008/emo-1.jpg" alt="" align="left" /> <img src="http://www.blogs-afrique.info/senegal-politique/images/juin2008/lait.jpg" alt="" align="right" />A ma gauche votre petit(e) dernier(e) charmant bambin normalement constitué, héritier de la jolie couleur chocolat de son papa et de sa maman.</p>
<p>A ma droite, un verre de lait, un honnète verre de lait semble-t-il. Que nenni ! Un verre de lait chinois, autrement dit contaminé jusqu&#39;à la dernière molécule de caséine. Soyons honnète, tous les laits chinois ne sont pas contaminés, mais c&#39;est un peu comme les jeux de hasard, ceux qui gagnent le plus sont ceux qui ne jouent pas.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>To my left, your charming little child, the youngest, completely normal and of the chocolate color he inherited from his father and mother.</p>
<p>To my right, a glass of milk, seemingly honest.  Nay!  A glass of Chinese milk, in other words, contaminated to the last molecule of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casein">casein</a>.  Let&#39;s be honest, not all Chinese milks are contaminated, but it&#39;s a bit of a gamble; those who win the most are those who don&#39;t play at all.</p>
</div>
<blockquote><p>La scène est plantée, le gamin qui bave en attendant son verre de lait et le verre de lait.</p>
<p>Imaginez ce qui arriverait si malencontreusement vous achetiez un lait chinois pour vos enfants. Si si, cela peut vous arrivez malgré votre vigilance, tricheurs comme ils sont, les chinois sont bien capables de marquer sur le paquet &#8220;Made in Bretagne. France&#8221;. Donc, imaginez, vous servez le verre de lait au gamin et vous quittez la pièce pour continuer à vous préparer, comme d&#39;hab vous êtes en retard pour aller bosser.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>The scene is set, the child salivates, waiting for his glass of milk, the glass of milk.</p>
<p>Imagine then what happens if you are unlucky enough to have bought Chinese milk for your children.  Yes yes, that can happen in spite of your vigilance; the Chinese are perfectly capable of marking the package with &#8220;Made in Brittany.  France,&#8221; such con artists are they.  So imagine that you serve the glass of milk to your child and you leave the room to continue getting ready.  As usual, you&#39;re late for work as usual.</p>
</div>
<blockquote><p>Soudain, un hurlement venant de la bonne et du salon. Quoi-t-esse-ky-n&#39;ya ?</p>
<p><img src="http://www.blogs-afrique.info/senegal-politique/images/juin2008/emo-2.jpg" alt="" align="left" />A la place de votre gamin, un autre gamin qui termine son verre de lait tout en pleurant, pas vilain vilain le môme, mais enfin pas aussi joli que le vôtre.</p>
<p>Ca va être dur de vous habituer à sa nouvelle couleur, d&#39;expliquer aux voisins et aux parents le pourquoi du comment. On va vous soupçonner des pires péchés pour avoir été punis comme ça. Votre vie va devenir un calvaire. Je vous plaint, sincèrement.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>All of the sudden, a shriek comes from the housekeeper, from the living room.  What&#39;s going on?</p>
<p>In place of your child, another child is finishing his glass, crying.  Not exactly ugly, this kid, but not as handsome as the one you had.</p>
<p>It will be difficult to get used to his new color, to explain to your neighbors and parents why and how [this happened].  They will suspect you guilty of the worst of sins to have been punished like that.  Your life will become a living hell.  I sympathize with you, sincerely.</p>
</div>
<blockquote><p><img src="http://www.blogs-afrique.info/senegal-politique/images/juin2008/emo-3.jpg" alt="" align="right" /> Y&#39;a même des gens qui disent que, quelques fois, les gamins deviennent rouges, rouges communistes. Mais ça, je crois pas, c&#39;est juste des menteries d&#39;anticommunistes primaires et malveillants.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">There are even those who say, from time to time, that children become red, red like communists.  But that I don&#39;t believe it; that&#39;s just the lies of evil and uncivilized anti-communists.</div>
<p>Equally tongue-in-cheek, a reader, Thomas, responds:</p>
<blockquote><p>y&#39;a aucun risque avec le lait au sénégal, puisqu&#39;ici c&#39;est pas du lait qu&#39;on boit, c&#39;est une poudre blanche sur laquelle on ajoute de l&#39;eau&#8230; on m&#39;a souvent dit que c&#39;était du lait en poudre, mais franchement, vu le goût, j&#39;en doute ;)</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">There is no risk with milk in Senegal, because here what we drink isn&#39;t milk, it&#39;s white powder to which we add water&#8230;I have often been told it&#39;s powder milk, but quite frankly, given the taste, I doubt it ;)</div>
<p><em>Le Blog Politique du Senegal</em> strikes a more serious note in another post on the scandal, &#8220;<a href="http://www.blogs-afrique.info/senegal-politique/index.php/2008/09/23/1683-senegal-afrique-du-lait-chinois-pour-les-petits-noirs">Some Chinese milk for the little Blacks</a>.&#8221;  Naomed writes that certain African countries import Chinese milk, but that &#8220;We are so used to Western products which are regulated and inspected that we forget that the rest of the world, for those who have the minimal respect for norms of security and for the consumer, looks a bit like Africa&#8221; [Fr].</p>
<p>Naomed continues:</p>
<blockquote><p>Je ne veux pas dire que l&#39;occident n&#39;est pas avide, que le capitalisme n&#39;y redeviendrait pas sauvage forcené si on le laissait faire. Non, mais justement, on ne le laisse pas faire. Les états ont posé des règles minimales, qu&#39;ils font appliquer sous la pression des consommateurs/citoyens.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I don&#39;t mean to say that the West is not greedy, that capitalism would not come back with a savage fury if they let it.  No.  But rightly, they don&#39;t let it.  Countries have imposed minimum standards which they apply under the pressure of consumers/citizens.</div>
<blockquote><p>Nous allons chercher nos modèles chez les chinois et les indiens sans vouloir regarder leurs conditions et modes de fonctionnement. Aveuglés par un prétendu miracle économique que pour rien au monde nous ne voudrions subir, nous en occultons les pratiques.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">We go to the Chinese and the Indians and look for models, but we don&#39;t want to look at their conditions and methods of operating.  Blinded by an alleged economic miracle that no one, not for anything in the world, wouldn&#39;t want to undergo, we conceal the practices.</div>
<p>Naomed doesn&#39;t think Africa should follow this model:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ce miracle économique, c&#39;est le miracle de l&#39;esclavage, de l&#39;exploitation forcenée, de l&#39;irresponsabilité. C&#39;est le miracle capitaliste.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">This economic miracle, it&#39;s a miracle of slavery, of vicious exploitation, of irresponsibility.  That&#39;s the capitalist miracle.</div>
<p>In Congo, <a href="http://realisance.afrikblog.com/archives/2008/09/23/10686719.html"><em>Forum Realisance</em></a> also blogged the milk scandal story.  Munsengeshi Katata writes that the tainted milk was exported not only in Asia to places like Bangladesh, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Japan, but reportedly also to countries in Africa, like Burundi and Gabon.</p>
<blockquote><p>Et curieusement, de la part des africains, pas un mot, pas des demandes rapides d´éclaircissement afin d´établir la responsabilité commerciale, d´aider les enfants touchés à se faire soigner rapidement, et endiguer les dégâts en retirant rapidement les restes de ces postes du marché. Rien. Et je dois avouer que ce silence met en colère et prouve, encore une fois, combien l´Afrique est fragile dans la défense de ses enfants et se ses intérêts ouvertement lésés&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">And curiously, not a word on the part of Africans, no demands for immediate clarification in order to establish who is responsible, to help those children affected to be quickly treated, and confine the damage by quickly recalling the rest of [the tainted products] from the market.  Nothing.  And I have to say that this silence angers me and proves, once again, how weak Africa is when it comes to protecting its children and its interests, clearly threatened&#8230;</div>
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		<title>Gabon: On President Bongo&#039;s wealth</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/07/23/gabon-on-president-bongos-wealth/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/07/23/gabon-on-president-bongos-wealth/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2008 01:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Elia Varela Serra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=47090</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jeremy Weate at Naijablog posted an article on Gabonese President Omar Bongo&#39;s taste for luxury. 
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jeremy Weate at <em>Naijablog</em> <a href="http://naijablog.blogspot.com/2008/07/no-wonder.html">posted</a> an article on Gabonese President Omar Bongo&#39;s taste for luxury. </p>
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		<title>Gabon: Libreville mermaid hoax (via St. Petersburg, Florida)</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/06/15/gabon-libreville-mermaid-hoax-via-st-petersburg-florida/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/06/15/gabon-libreville-mermaid-hoax-via-st-petersburg-florida/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2007 16:35:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S.A.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Western Europe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2007/06/15/gabon-libreville-mermaid-hoax-via-st-petersburg-florida/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Association des gabonais d&#39;Amiens dispels a mermaid hoax [Fr].   Photographs of a mermaid supposedly discovered dead on a beach in Libreville were actually downloaded from an eBay auction for a mermaid sighting in St. Petersburg, Florida.  The St. Petersburg photographs sold for US$1500 to a French natural history museum.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="left"><em>Association des gabonais d&#39;Amiens</em> <a href="http://aga2004.canalblog.com/archives/2007/06/13/5286079.html">dispels a mermaid hoax</a> [Fr].   Photographs of a mermaid supposedly discovered dead on a beach in Libreville were actually downloaded from an eBay auction for a mermaid sighting in St. Petersburg, Florida.  The St. Petersburg photographs sold for US$1500 to a French natural history museum.</p>
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		<title>The Michael Jackson of Gabon</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/06/04/the-michael-jackson-of-gabon/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/06/04/the-michael-jackson-of-gabon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jun 2007 08:18:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2007/06/04/the-michael-jackson-of-gabon/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Association des gabonais d&#39;Amiens posts a video of the &#8220;Michael Jackson of Gabon.&#8221; [Fr]
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Association des gabonais d&#39;Amiens </em>posts a video of the &#8220;<a href="http://aga2004.canalblog.com/archives/2007/06/02/5159230.html">Michael Jackson of Gabon</a>.&#8221; [Fr]</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>French Village&#039;s Monument to a Gabonese WWII Hero</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/06/01/french-villages-monument-to-a-gabonese-wwii-hero/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/06/01/french-villages-monument-to-a-gabonese-wwii-hero/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2007 11:23:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diaspora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2007/06/01/french-villages-monument-to-a-gabonese-wwii-hero/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Association des gabonais d&#39;Amiens writes about a monument in Airaines, a small French village of 2,000 people, dedicated to Charles Ntchorere, a Gabonese captain in the French army [Fr] who was taken prisoner and executed by German forces in 1940.
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Association des gabonais d&#39;Amiens</em> writes about a monument in Airaines, a small French village of 2,000 people, dedicated to Charles Ntchorere, <a href="http://aga2004.canalblog.com/archives/2007/05/29/5119927.html">a Gabonese captain in the French army</a> [Fr] who was taken prisoner and executed by German forces in 1940.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Sarkozy, the &#8220;most gabonais of all French&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/05/15/sarkozy-the-most-gabonais-of-all-french/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/05/15/sarkozy-the-most-gabonais-of-all-french/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2007 17:53:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2007/05/15/sarkozy-the-most-gabonais-of-all-french/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Reflecting on the French presidential elections [Fr], Don Ray of Le Blog de Don Ray comes away with three impressions: first, the election, with its record turnout, was proof of France&#39;s robust democracy; second, socialism in France is finished; and last, Sarkozy&#39;s presidency will do little to change France&#39;s policy toward Africa. After all, according [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.togopages.net/donray/?p=16">Reflecting on the French presidential elections</a> [Fr], Don Ray of <i>Le Blog de Don Ray</i> comes away with three impressions: first, the election, with its record turnout, was proof of France&#39;s robust democracy; second, socialism in France is finished; and last, Sarkozy&#39;s presidency will do little to change France&#39;s policy toward Africa. After all, according to Omar Bongo, Sarkozy is the &#8220;most gabonais of all French.&#8221; Mr. Bongo should know; in addition to being president of Gabon, he is the longest serving head of state on the continent.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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