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	<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Comoros</title>
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	<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org</link>
	<description>The world is talking. Are you listening?</description>
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	<itunes:summary>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Global Voices Online</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:image href="http://img.globalvoicesonline.org/Logos/GV-Logo-Vertical/gv-logo-below-square-600.gif" />
	<itunes:subtitle>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:subtitle>
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		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Comoros</title>
		<url>http://img.globalvoicesonline.org/Logos/GV-Logo-Vertical/gv-logo-below-square-144.gif</url>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/-/world/sub-saharan-africa/comoros/</link>
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		<item>
		<title>Moroni Blues, a Comorian musical comedy</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/03/12/moroni-blues-a-comorian-musical-comedy/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/03/12/moroni-blues-a-comorian-musical-comedy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 02:16:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Brea</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comoros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diaspora]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethnicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2008/03/12/moroni-blues-a-comorian-musical-comedy/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Vola, a Malagasy blogger living in Paris, writes [Fr] about Moroni Blues, a musical comedy by Comorian writer, Soeuf Elbadawi, which explores love, cosmopolitanism, and ethnic division in the island nation&#39;s capital city.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vola, a Malagasy blogger living in Paris, <a href="http://vola.ralambo.free.fr/blog/2008/03/moroni-blues.html">writes</a> [Fr] about <a href="http://www.clicanoo.com/index.php?id_article=175121&#038;page=article">Moroni Blues</a>, a musical comedy by Comorian writer, <a href="http://www.africultures.com/index.asp?menu=affiche_artiste&#038;no=2778">Soeuf Elbadawi</a>, which explores love, cosmopolitanism, and ethnic division in the island nation&#39;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroni,_Comoros">capital city</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/03/12/moroni-blues-a-comorian-musical-comedy/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Mayotte: Who Lives There?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/01/31/mayotte-who-lives-there/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/01/31/mayotte-who-lives-there/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2007 04:01:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Comoros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethnicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Madagascar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mayotte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reunion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2007/01/31/mayotte-who-lives-there/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Reunion Passion usually blogs on her homeland but recently she focused on nearby Indian Ocean French overseas department Mayotte (Fr): &#8220;Many cultures cohabitate in Mayotte, the first, of Comorian origin, constitutes 60% of the population, the second is Malagasy  and is heavily influenced by the first and finally the French and Western influences the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Reunion Passion</i> usually blogs on her homeland but recently she focused on nearby Indian Ocean French overseas department Mayotte (Fr): &#8220;<a href="http://reunionpassion.over-blog.com/article-5379039-6.html#anchorComment">Many cultures cohabitate in Mayotte</a>, the first, of Comorian origin, constitutes 60% of the population, the second is Malagasy  and is heavily influenced by the first and finally the French and Western influences the first two increasingly.&#8221; The blogger posts an original slideshow of the featured island.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/01/31/mayotte-who-lives-there/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Indian Ocean: New Web 2.0 Cultural Site</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/01/15/indian-ocean-new-web-20-cultural-site/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/01/15/indian-ocean-new-web-20-cultural-site/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jan 2007 04:52:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comoros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet & Telecoms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Madagascar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mauritius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reunion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seychelles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2007/01/15/indian-ocean-new-web-20-cultural-site/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Collective Malagasy blog Malagasy Miray announces (Fr): &#8220;Culture-océanindien [ www.culture-oceanindien.info ] is a space for cultural and islandness expression based on the web 2.0 principle. It was born out of the will to promote and support culture in general and more specifically that of the Indian Ocean. Many aspects of Indian Ocean culture remain buried [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Collective Malagasy blog <i>Malagasy Miray </i>announces (Fr): &#8220;Culture-océanindien [ <a href="http://www.culture-oceanindien.info/" title="Culture Océan Indien" target="_blank">www.culture-oceanindien.info</a> ] is a <a href="http://malagasy.wordpress.com/2007/01/11/culture-ocean-indien/">space for cultural and islandness expression based on the web 2.0 principle</a>. It was born out of the will to promote and support culture in general and more specifically that of the Indian Ocean. Many aspects of Indian Ocean culture remain buried to this day.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/01/15/indian-ocean-new-web-20-cultural-site/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Madagascar: The First Indian Ocean Musical Network</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/12/22/madagascar-the-first-indian-ocean-musical-network/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/12/22/madagascar-the-first-indian-ocean-musical-network/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Dec 2006 08:35:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comoros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Madagascar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mayotte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reunion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seychelles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2006/12/22/madagascar-the-first-indian-ocean-musical-network/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[El Sono Mondial announces that (Fr): &#8220;A seminar about financial management of cultural enterprises specializing in music (organized by the International Organization of La Francophonie) took place last week [in Madagascar] &#8230; The participants discussed creating the first Indian Ocean musical and cultural network.&#8220;
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>El Sono Mondial</em> announces that (Fr): &#8220;A seminar about financial management of cultural enterprises specializing in music (organized by the International Organization of La Francophonie) took place last week [in Madagascar] &#8230; The participants discussed creating the f<a href="http://andalanamusic.blogspot.com/2006/12/rencontres-franco-phoniques.html">irst Indian Ocean musical and cultural network.</a>&#8220;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Africa: renewable technologies</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/09/28/africa-renewable-technologies/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/09/28/africa-renewable-technologies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Sep 2006 07:47:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ndesanjo Macha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Angola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Botswana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Burkina Faso]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Burundi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cameroon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cape Verde]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central African Republic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comoros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cote d'Ivoire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[D.R. of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Djibouti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Equatorial Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eritrea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethiopia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gambia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ghana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guinea-Bissau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lesotho]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Madagascar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malawi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mauritania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mauritius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mayotte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mozambique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Namibia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Niger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nigeria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republic of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reunion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rwanda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saint Helena]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sao Tome and Principe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senegal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seychelles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sierra Leone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Somalia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Somaliland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Swaziland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tanzania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Togo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uganda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zambia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zimbabwe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2006/09/28/africa-renewable-technologies/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Africa Unchained writes, &#8220;Karekezi, S&#8230;surveys (PDF) the dissemination of renewable technologies in Sub-Saharan Africa&#8230;and attempts to evaluate the potential for these technologies to meet the energy needs of Africa’s poor&#8230;&#8220;
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Africa Unchained writes, &#8220;<a href="http://africaunchained.blogspot.com/2006/09/renewables-in-africa.html">Karekezi, S&#8230;surveys (PDF) the dissemination of renewable technologies in Sub-Saharan Africa&#8230;and attempts to evaluate the potential for these technologies to meet the energy needs of Africa’s poor&#8230;</a>&#8220;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Africa: Moving on from the digital indaba</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/09/25/africa-moving-on-from-the-digital-indaba/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/09/25/africa-moving-on-from-the-digital-indaba/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2006 03:44:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ndesanjo Macha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Angola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Botswana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Burkina Faso]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Burundi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cameroon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cape Verde]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central African Republic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comoros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cote d'Ivoire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[D.R. of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Djibouti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Equatorial Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eritrea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethiopia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gambia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ghana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guinea-Bissau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lesotho]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Madagascar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malawi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mauritania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mauritius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mayotte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mozambique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Namibia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Niger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nigeria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republic of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reunion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rwanda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saint Helena]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sao Tome and Principe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senegal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seychelles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sierra Leone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Somalia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Somaliland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Swaziland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tanzania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Togo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uganda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zambia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zimbabwe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2006/09/25/africa-moving-on-from-the-digital-indaba/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Meskel Square on &#8220;Moving on from the Digital Indaba&#8220;:
&#8220;Overall it was a huge success. One way of judging that is to look at all the discussions that are still carrying on in posts and comments and Technorati links. The discussions started with the race debate which I now wish I hadn&#39;t joined (there was just [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Meskel Square on &#8220;<a href="http://www.meskelsquare.com/archives/2006/09/late_random_tho.html">Moving on from the Digital Indaba</a>&#8220;:<br />
&#8220;Overall it was a huge success. One way of judging that is to look at all the discussions that are still carrying on in posts and comments and Technorati links. The discussions started with the race debate which I now wish I hadn&#39;t joined (there was just something about that pig/hairless-bulldog). But it has now moved on to thinking about what should come next.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Africa: Is the Battle against AIDS Lost?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/08/23/africa-is-the-battle-against-aids-lost/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/08/23/africa-is-the-battle-against-aids-lost/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Aug 2006 11:32:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Angola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Botswana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Burkina Faso]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Burundi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cameroon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cape Verde]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central African Republic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comoros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cote d'Ivoire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[D.R. of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Djibouti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Equatorial Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eritrea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethiopia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gambia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ghana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guinea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guinea-Bissau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lesotho]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Madagascar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malawi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mauritania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mauritius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mayotte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mozambique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Namibia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Niger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nigeria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republic of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reunion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rwanda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saint Helena]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sao Tome and Principe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senegal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seychelles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sierra Leone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Somalia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Somaliland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sudan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Swaziland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tanzania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Togo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uganda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zambia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zimbabwe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=14332</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Forum Realisance believes (Fr) former colonial powers and pharmaceutical companies are partially to blame for the AIDS crisis but saves harsher words for Africans and failed African leaders: &#8221; Ignorance and illiteracy reproduce AIDS blindly without the least use for reason. Isn&#39;t it sacred and legitimate to protect oneself? Why not do it? By weakness [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Forum Realisance</em> <a href="http://realisance.afrikblog.com/archives/2006/08/22/2514710.html">believes</a> (Fr) former colonial powers and pharmaceutical companies are partially to blame for the AIDS crisis but saves harsher words for Africans and failed African leaders: &#8221; Ignorance and illiteracy reproduce AIDS blindly without the least use for reason. Isn&#39;t it sacred and legitimate to protect oneself? Why not do it? By weakness in front of the beauty of orgasm? Weakness because of the taboo of sexuality? Curious logic.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>French-Speaking Bloggers on Rabat Conference on Migration</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/07/21/french-speaking-bloggers-on-rabat-conference-on-migration/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/07/21/french-speaking-bloggers-on-rabat-conference-on-migration/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Jul 2006 14:07:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Algeria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Angola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Belgium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Botswana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Burkina Faso]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Burundi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cameroon]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=13063</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What Will the Conference Bring?
Says France-based African blogger Le Pangolin, 
Du 10 au 11 juillet 2006, s&#39;est tenue à Rabat au Maroc, la première rencontre interministérielle euro-africaine sur les problèmes des migrations entre ces deux continents.Elle a regroupé 57 pays africains et européens et certaines organisations humanitaires qui se sont bruyamment invitées à la table [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>What Will the Conference Bring?</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://lepangolin.afrikblog.com/archives/2006/07/17/2310021.html">Says</a> France-based African blogger <em>Le Pangolin, </em></p>
<blockquote><p>Du 10 au 11 juillet 2006, s&#39;est tenue à Rabat au Maroc, la première rencontre interministérielle euro-africaine sur les problèmes des migrations entre ces deux continents.Elle a regroupé 57 pays africains et européens et certaines organisations humanitaires qui se sont bruyamment invitées à la table de négociation.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> From July 10 to 11, 2006, the first interministerial Euro-African meeting on the problems of migrations between the two continents was held in Rabat, Morocco. The Conference attracted 57 African and European countries and a couple of humanitarian organizations that insisted on inviting themselves to the negotiation table.</div>
<p>Though cautious in his wording, Senegalese blogger-mayor Robert Sagna, was willing to <a href="http://www.robertsagna.com/index.php?2006/07/15/25-les-migrations-mon-point-de-vue-apres-la-conference-de-rabat">give the conference&#39;s resolution the benefit of the doubt</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>L’Europe, l’Asie, l’Amérique, l’Australie et même l’Afrique connaissent le phénomène migratoire ; il faut savoir le gérer ; la répression n’est sûrement pas la meilleure manière, comme le souligne la Déclaration de Rabat, il faut engager un dialogue politique, mais les solutions durables à mon avis passe par la Croissance et le Développement d’une part, et une répartition équitable des résultats de cette croissance et de ce développement, d’autre part.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Europe, Asia, America, Australia and even Africa are all familiar with migrations; it is important to manage the phenomenon properly. Repression is probably not the best way, as the Rabat Declaration emphasizes, we need to start a political dialogue but durable solutions in my opinion should involve growth and development on the one hand and an equitable distribution of the results of that growth and development on the other.</div>
<p>France-based African blogger <em>Le Pangolin </em> agreed that policing was a short-sighted solution and had <a href="http://lepangolin.afrikblog.com/archives/2006/07/17/2310021.html">mostly harsh words for</a> the conference, for Europe and for Morocco:<span id="more-13063"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>De ce qui est ressorti de cette conférence c’est une impression générale d’une rencontre pour rien, même si pour certains observateurs optimistes c’est signe que l’Europe reconnaît son échec et surtout le Maroc malgré ses exactions envers les négro-africains de l’année dernière passées sous silence internationale, ne peut continuer à jouer au gendarme de l’Europe, car le Maroc lui-même est un pays qui offre que l’émigration à sa jeunesse malgré son potentiel économique.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">There is a general feeling that the meeting was useless even though some optimistic commentators took it as a sign that Europe is recognizing its failure. Also, Morocco despite its internationally silenced abuses vis-a-vis Negro-Africans  last year, cannot continue to play the role of Europe&#39;s cop because Morocco itself is a country that offers only emigration to its youth.</div>
<blockquote><p>Les politiciens européens en manque d’idées et d’audace préconisent le durcissement des lois envers les étrangers et l’exclusion d ‘une partie de leur population. C’est ce qui ressort du plan adopté à Rabat ce sont des mesures vagues du genre :<br />
    ØCoopération entre l’Europe et l’Afrique dans le contrôle des frontières<br />
    ØRéduction de la pauvreté<br />
    ØAccroissement de l’aide au développement<br />
    ØEt l’Europe sans scrupule souhaite contrôler les flux financiers émanant des ressortissants africains à destination de leurs pays.<br />
    A lire ces mesures on comprend vite que les ministres africains et européens n’ont rien compris à la chose.<br />
    Pour les ministres africains c’était l’occasion de remettre à plat les rapports économiques existants, mais hélas les ministres africains n’ont pas encore saisi tous les contours du problème.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Unimaginative European politicians advocate a hardening of the laws against foreigners and the exclusion of a part of the population. That is what transpires from the plan adopted in Rabat, vague measures such as:<br />
*Cooperation between Europe and Africa on the control of borders<br />
*Poverty reduction<br />
*Increase in development aid<br />
*And an unscrupulous Europe hopes to control the financial flows between Europe-based Africans and their homelands<br />
Reading these measures, it is obvious that African and European ministers don&#39;t understand this crisis. For the African ministers this was an opportunity to rehash the existing economic relations but alas African ministers have not yet wrapped their heads around the extent of the problem.</div>
<p><strong>What is Behind the Migration of Africans to Europe? </strong></p>
<p>Both bloggers attempted to put migrations of Africans to Europe in perspective. </p>
<p>Zinguinchor, Senegal mayor Robert Sagna <a href="http://www.robertsagna.com/index.php?2006/07/15/25-les-migrations-mon-point-de-vue-apres-la-conference-de-rabat">thought</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>Les flux migratoires ont toujours existé et sous des formes diverses : violentes ou pacifiques.<br />
    De nos jours, la libre circulation, des biens et des hommes, constitue l’élément essentiel d’un brassage planétaire, au cœur de ce qui est appelé « mondialisation ». Les biens et les services ne peuvent pas circuler sans les hommes, et les nouvelles technologies de l’information et de la communication ont fini de faire de ce globe terrestre un village planétaire, un vase communiquant où la richesse et l’opulence des uns sont une soupape d’appel des plus pauvres en quête de moyens de survie. Cela impose à l’humanité toute entière, une nouvelle attitude faite d’ouverture, de générosité et de tolérance. La notion de frontière fermée n’est plus de mise et il est illusoire de vouloir arrêter la mer avec ses bras. </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Migrations have always existed and in various forms: violent or peaceful.<br />
These days, the free circulation of goods and persons is an  essential element of a global melting pot and at the heart of what is referred to as &#8220;globalization.&#8221; Goods and services cannot circulate without people and new information and communication technologies have completed the process of making a global village of the planet, a pipe where the wealth and opulence of some serves as a valve sucking in the less fortunate looking for means of survival.  This imposes on humanity as a whole a new attitude made of openness, generosity and tolerance. The notion of closed borders is no longer possible and it makes no sense to want to stop the ocean with one&#39;s bare arms.</div>
<p><em>Le Pangolin</em> <a href="http://lepangolin.afrikblog.com/archives/2006/07/17/2310021.html">looked closely at structural and historical issues:</a></p>
<blockquote><p>Sur le plan économique, l’Afrique a du mal à nourrir sa population, sa production agricole détournée vers les cultures d’exportation pendant la colonisation, puis poursuivie les années d’indépendance a scellé le sort alimentaire des Africains. (…) Un pays comme le Congo pour un budget annuel d’Etat de près de 1000 milliards de francs cfa, dépense près de 200 milliards de francs cfa pour subvenir à ces besoins alimentaires (et dire que dans ce pays il pleut en moyenne 9 mois sur 12 et que près de 60% de sa superficie est constituée de foret).<br />
    Tant que les pays du Nord et de l’Asie continueront à subventionner leur agriculture et que le FMI et la banque Mondiale continueront à imposer le libéralisme à tout va aux pays africains en empêchant les gouvernements africains de subventionner leur agriculture, du coup tous ces éléments rendant l’agriculture pas du tout lucrative en poussant les paysans vers les villes (le taux d’urbanisation des pays africains a dépassé celui des pays d’Europe et des USA, on relève de chiffres dépassant 65% ) tout cela ayant pour conséquences :<br />
    L’augmentation de la pauvreté rurale<br />
    Ø Augmentation des bidonvilles<br />
    Ø Augmentation d’insalubrité donc des maladies infantiles et de sa mortalité<br />
    Ø Augmentation du taux de chômage, les migrants ruraux n’ayant pas pour la plupart de formation professionnelle, ces derniers manqueraient de tout (école, loisirs, santé, travail) d’où criminalisation de la vie privée et politique en Afrique.<br />
    Ø Augmentation des importations des produits alimentaires européens, asiatiques et américains avec conséquences augmentation de l’achat des devises étrangères.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">On the economic front, Africa has a hard time feeding its population, its agricultural output having been channeled towards exports during the colonization period [and since the trend] continued during the years of Independence, Africans&#39;  fate was sealed. (&#8230;) A country like the Congo for an annual state budget of 1000 billion of CFA Francs spends about 200 billion CFA Francs to feed its population (this despite the fact that it rains about 9 months out of 12 and that 60% of is surface is covered by forests).<br />
The countries of the North and of Asia continue to subsidize their agriculture and the IMF and the World Bank continue to impose liberalism at the drop of a hat to African countries while preventing those countries from subsidizing their agriculture, making agriculture non-lucrative by pushing peasants to the cities (the rate of urbanization in Africa surpasses that of Europe and USA at up to 65%), with the following consequences:<br />
*Increase in rural poverty<br />
*Increase in city slums<br />
*Increase in sanitary and hygiene problems and hence in infantile diseases and mortality<br />
*Increase in unemployment rates, rural migrants not having for the most part any professional training, they lack everything (schooling, entertainment, health, work) hence the criminalization of private and political life in Africa<br />
*Increase in imports of food from Europe, Asia and the USA ensuing an increase in the purchase of foreign currencies.</div>
<p><strong>Using Drained Brains Differently</strong></p>
<p>Senegalese commentators on Robert Sagna&#39;s blog<a href="http://www.robertsagna.com/index.php?2006/07/15/25-les-migrations-mon-point-de-vue-apres-la-conference-de-rabat"> tried to offer solutions</a>.</p>
<p>For Kader, brains being drained out of Africa need to be managed to the continent&#39;s advantage :    </p>
<blockquote><p>L’un des facteurs favorisant le flux migratoire est la possibilité de travail (même au noir)<br />
    N’oublions pas qu’une nation qui vieillit a besoin de sang neuf; c’est malheureusement le cas des pays européens<br />
    un renouvellement de la population est toujours à l’ordre du jour . Celà participe de la dynamique des populations.<br />
    un autre facteur qui se dessine est la volonté de moins investir sur la formation des cadres et de pomper les ressources humaines des autres nations: c’est la volonté affichée des USA et aujourd’hui de la France à travers la fameuse loi sur l’immigration<br />
    Quelle attitude développer? Réorienter la coopérations? L’heure n’est elle pas venue pour que nos ressortissants hautement qualifiés soient des “coopérants” de type nouveaux? </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">One of the factors favoring migrations is the availability of work (even on the black market). Let&#39;s not forget that a nation that is getting older needs new blood; that is unfortunately the case of European countries. A renewal of the population is always needed. That is part of dynamics of populations. Another factor is the will to invest less in the training of cadres and to pump the human ressources of other nations: that is the will of the USA and today of France through its new immigration law. What attitude to develop? Reorienting cooperations? Isn&#39;t it time that our highly qualified nationals become new kinds of &#8220;cadres&#8221;?</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Africa: Lessons Learned from Mittal Steel</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/07/05/africa-lessons-learned-from-mittal-steel/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/07/05/africa-lessons-learned-from-mittal-steel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jul 2006 02:29:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=12602</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lessons drawn by Le Pangolin from the recent acquisition by Indian-owned steel company Mittal Steel of European-owned Arcelor (Fr): &#8221; Economic actors of developing countries can really change the world if they are so inclined. (&#8230;) The West is  not invincible.&#8221; 
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://lepangolin.afrikblog.com/archives/2006/07/04/2230648.html">Lessons drawn by <em>Le Pangolin </em>from the recent acquisition by Indian-owned steel company Mittal Steel of European-owned Arcelor (Fr):</a> &#8221; Economic actors of developing countries can really change the world if they are so inclined. (&#8230;) The West is  not invincible.&#8221; </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Africa: Is Homosexuality a Religion?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/07/02/africa-is-homosexuality-a-religion/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/07/02/africa-is-homosexuality-a-religion/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Jul 2006 04:56:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=12479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[France-based Togolese Blogger Kangni Alem reflected on homosexuality in Africa recently. Namely, he tackled claims by some on the continent that homosexuality is a heretic religion.  In the process, he mentioned recent &#8220;outings&#8221; of public figures. A debate ensued that involved Martinique&#39;s lesbian blogger Le Blog de [Moi] who&#39;d read an excerpt of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>France-based Togolese Blogger Kangni Alem <a href="http://togopages.net/blog/?p=260">reflected on homosexuality in Africa recently</a>. Namely, he tackled claims by some on the continent that homosexuality is a heretic religion.  In the process, he mentioned recent &#8220;outings&#8221; of public figures. A debate ensued that involved Martinique&#39;s lesbian blogger <em><a href="http://www.blogdemoi.com/">Le Blog de [Moi]</a></em> who&#39;d read an excerpt of the post on Global Voices.</p>
<p><strong>Homosexuality and Religion</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>J’écoutais RFI (&#8230;) quand je suis tombé sur un reportage sur l’homophobie à travers le monde. Et là, de la bouche d’un militant des droits de l’homme camerounais, j’appprends que certains auraient peur, au pays de Paul Biya et de William Eteki Mboumoua, des homosexuels, parce qu’ils sont censés propager une nouvelle religion. (&#8230;) tout cela relève de suppositions liées à la superstition, à une conception désagrégée de la sexualité en Afrique, suite aux mutations et rencontres civilisationnelles, et d’un tissu d’incompréhensions tenaces.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I was listening to RFI [Radio France Internationale] (&#8230;) when I fell on a report on homophobia across the world. And there, from the mouth of a Cameroonian human rights activist, I learn that some, in the country of Paul Biya and William Eteki Mboumoua, are afraid of homosexuals, because they are supposedly disseminating a new religion. (&#8230;) All of that comes from presumptions linked to superstition, a disagregated conception of sexuality in Africa caused by mutations and clashing civilizations and of a fabric of stubborn ignorance.</div>
<blockquote><p>même la métaphore biblique sur l’homosexualité n’attribue pas aux “sodomites” un quelconque prosélytisme religieux, sinon une tendance à la déparavation dont la conséquence directe a été la punition divine. Mais bon, depuis plusieurs décennies, dans les caves du Vatican, cette histoire de “punition divine” ne fait plus rire les prêtres homosexuels!
</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Even the biblical metaphore on homosexuality does not deem &#8220;sodomites&#8221; to be religious heretics. What it does say is that they tend towards depravation which has divine punishment as a direct consequence.  But since many decades in the Vatican&#39;s caves, the story of &#8220;divine&#8221;punishment only has gay priests laughing! </div>
<p><strong>Recent Gay Scandals in Cameroon</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Il faut dire que le Cameroun tient l’actualité quant au sujet. Il y a 2 ou 3 ans, je crois, deux hommes s’étaient présentés à la mairie de Yaoundé ou Douala pour demander qu’on les unisse par les liens du mariage civil; l’affaire avait fait couler beaucoup d’encre, puisque le maire n’avait jugé bon répondre à la “provocation” qu’en faisant intervenir les policiers. Récemment encore, le directeur de publication du journal La Météo avait été condamné à six mois de prison avec sursis pour avoir publié dans ses colonnes le nom d’un ministre sur une liste d’homosexuels présumés. Dans la foulée, plus d’une dizaine de plaintes en diffamation ont été déposées devant le tribunal de Yaoundé contre des journaux qui ont publié (&#8230;) les noms de plusieurs dizaines de personnalités politiques, religieuses, artistiques ou sportives camerounaises accusées de “déviances” homosexuelles. Rappelons qu’au Cameroun, les rapports sexuels entre personnes du même sexe constituent un délit puni de six mois à cinq ans de prison et d’une amende de 20.000 à 200.000 francs CFA (30 à 300 euros). Seulement, diraient les plus homohobes!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Cameroon is at the forefront of headlines on this topic. Two to three years ago, two men showed up at Yaounde&#39;s or Douala&#39;s city hall, asking to be married; much ink flowed from the affair since the mayor only responded to the &#8220;provocation&#8221; by calling the police. Recently, the editor in chief of the paper La Météo was sentenced to six months in jail for having published the name of a minister in a list of presumed homosexuals. More than a dozen defamation complaints were made to Yaounde&#39;s tribunal against papers who had published (&#8230;) the names of dozens of Cameroonian political, religious, artistic and sports personalities accused of homosexual &#8220;deviances&#8221;.  Note that in Cameroon, sexual acts between people of the same sex are a crime punishable by six months to 5 years in jail and of a fine of 20,000 to 200,000 African Francs (30 to 300 Euros). &#8220;Only,&#8221;add the most homophobic.</div>
<p><strong>Homophobia and Ignorance</strong><br />
<span id="more-12479"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>Evidence des temps, l’homosexualité ne peut plus être perçue comme un mythe en Afrique. même moi je l’ai cru longtemps, jusqu’au jour où je suis tombé sur l’évidence qui me pendait au nez, lorsque j’ai surpris une de mes meilleures amies, dramaturge africaine célèbre, en train de draguer ma copine de l’époque, dans un festival à Cotonou. On a beaucoup ri de l’histoire, nous sommes restés amis, et moi j’ai beaucoup découvert des stratégies des homos en Afrique pour survivre à un environnement hostile, stratégies dont je parle un peu dans mon roman Cola cola jazz, à travers le personnage de la dame Omoneh.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Sign of times, homosexuality in Africa can no longer be perceived as a myth. Even I believed it for a while until the evidence stared me in the face when one of my best [female] friends, a famous African playwright, hit on my then girlfriend at a Cotonou Festival. We laughed, stayed friends and I found out a lot about the strategies that homosexuals in Africa use to survive a hostile environment, strategies I touch upon in my novel <em>Coca Cola Jazz</em> through the character Omoneh.</div>
<blockquote><p>Et si l’homophobie, au Cameroun comme ailleurs, n’était en définitive que la religion de l’inculture?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> What if homophobia in Cameroon as elsewhere was just the religion of ignorance? </div>
<p><strong>Thanks to GV, Martinique&#39;s <em>Le Blog de [Moi] </em>Chimes in</strong></p>
<p>Several of Alem&#39;s regular readers posted responses to his post.</p>
<p>According to Naomi:</p>
<blockquote><p>Tu te souviens de Mugabe, Robert Mugabe, Président du Zimbabwe? Lors de son discours d’ouverture de la foire du livre à Harare en août 1995, hors de lui, il définit les homosexuel(le)s comme « (valant) moins que les porc et les chiens ».<br />
(&#8230;)il faut y rajouter Sam Nujoma, Président de Namibie, Yahya Jammeh, président de la Gambie, déclarant gaiement ceci sur la très sérieuse chaîne BBC : « Je peux vous déclarer avec certitude qu’il n’y a pas de gays ni de lesbiennes parmi (les) animaux (de mon zoo privé). Ils se conduisent, eux, selon les lois normales de la nature. la nature, ah la nature, elle a bon dos la nature. </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> Do you remember Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe? During a recent speech in 1995, he defined gays as &#8220;being worth less than hogs and dogs&#8221;. (&#8230;) I have to add Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia, Yahya Jammeh, President of Gambia, declaring happily to the BBC: &#8220;There are certainly no gays and lesbians among the animals (in my private zoo). They live according to the normal laws of nature.&#8221; Nature is always used as an excuse.</div>
<p>Sami adds:</p>
<blockquote><p>Pas d’homsexualité chez les animaux? Son Excellence Monsieur le Président n’est pas friand des documentaires animaliers comme moi, il aurait vu que tout ce que nous autres humains classons dans la catégorie perversions se vit chez certains animaux selon les décrets de la nature. </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">No homosexuality among animals? Mister the President doesn&#39;t watch as many documentaries on animals as I do, he would have seen that all that we humans call perversion is lived by certain animals according to nature&#39;s decrees. </div>
<p><em>The Specialist</em> from <em><a href="http://www.blogdemoi.com/">Le Blog de [Moi]</a></em>, a lesbian Martiniquan blog that <a href="http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/29/martinique-in-the-closet-to-officemates/">recently waxed nostalgic on the travails of being closeted at work</a>, posted the following, confirming the great connections facilitated by the Global Voices community:</p>
<blockquote><p> J’ai eu la chance de découvrir ton blog grâce Global voices Online (&#8230;). J’ai trouvé tres interressant ton analyse sur l’homosexualité en afrique (j’avous que je ne savais rien sur le sujet).  &#8220;Et si l’homophobie, au Cameroun comme ailleurs, n’était en définitive que la religion de l’inculture?&#8221; Je pense également comme toi, la relagion également de la peur de l’autre et de la différence. </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> I discovered your blog through Global Voices (&#8230;). I found your analysis on homosexuality in Africa very interesting (I knew nothing of the topic). You say: &#8220;What if homosexuality in Cameroon as elsewhere was the religion of ignorance?&#8221; I might add also the religion of fear of the Other and of difference.</div>
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		<title>Africa: World Cup Report Card</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/30/africa-world-cup-report-card/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/30/africa-world-cup-report-card/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jul 2006 00:46:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Angola]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=12449</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Says Senegalese blogger Seckasysteme (Fr): &#8220;African football is not up to par and its presence in the World Cup is mostly symbolic. Too bad that the numerous individual African talents could not orchestrate a comeback. (&#8230;) Why couldn&#39;t such talented African football players achieve the same performance in their national teams as they did in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Says Senegalese blogger <em>Seckasysteme</em> (Fr): &#8220;<a href="http://www.seckasysteme.com/blog/index.php">African football is not up to par and its presence in the World Cup is mostly symbolic</a>. Too bad that the numerous individual African talents could not orchestrate a comeback. (&#8230;) Why couldn&#39;t such talented African football players achieve the same performance in their national teams as they did in their respective clubs?&#8221;  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Why No Mention of Slavery in African and Haitian Fiction?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/28/why-no-mention-of-slavery-in-african-and-haitian-fiction/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/28/why-no-mention-of-slavery-in-african-and-haitian-fiction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2006 02:40:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=12269</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why is there so little mention of slavery in African and Haitian Fiction? That is the question that Togolese France-based blogger Kangni Alem addresses in a prolific and well-thought out blog entry. He deplores that African fiction does not count more passages on the different waves of slavery that have plagued the continent and while [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why is there so little mention of slavery in African and Haitian Fiction? That is the question that Togolese France-based blogger Kangni Alem addresses <a href="http://togopages.net/blog/?p=201">in a prolific and well-thought out blog entry</a>. He deplores that African fiction does not count more passages on the different waves of slavery that have plagued the continent and while he points out that Haiti&#39;s literature does not have much on the topic either, he finds the causes of the ommission by Haitian authors more excusable.</p>
<p><strong>A Thousand Year-Old Phenomenon Ignored</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>il suffit de parcourir la bibliographie romanesque de quelques pays africains ayant payé un tribut lourd à la saignée esclavagiste pour toucher du doigt l’ampleur du silence quant  au traitement du sujet par la fiction. Qu’il soit togolais, béninois, nigérian ou angolais, l’écrivain de ces contrées semble reléguer aux oubliettes des pans entiers d’un phénomène qui a quand même duré presque mille ans et connu trois phases principales: celle des traites antiques internes à l’Afrique (environ 14 millions de victimes, estiment les historiens), celle de la traite orientale touchant le monde musulman entre le 7e et le 19e siècle, et enfin la traite occidentale, la plus référencée, entre le 16e et le 19e siècle. </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">One need only thumb through the bibliograhy of novels from a handful of African countries who have paid a heavy price for slavery to understand the enormity of the silence surrounding the subject in fiction. Whether Togolese, Beninois, Nigerian or Angolan, the writers seem to ignore broad swaths of a phenomenon that has existed for about a  thousand   years and known three main phases: that of the ancient slave trades internal to Africa (about 14 million victims, historians estimate), that of the Eastern trade touching the moslem world between the 7th and 19th centuries,  and finally the most referenced between the 16th and 19th centuries.</div>
<blockquote><p>Sur le point qui concerne les traites internes ou domestiques surtout, la faiblesse relative du nombre des études consacrées à l’esclavage domestique par les historiens africains contraste fortement avec l’ancienneté du phénomène, sa généralisation à l’échelle du continent, son ampleur variable d’une époque à une autre, le rôle et les fonctions des esclaves dans tous les domaines d’activités, la diversité de leur statut social.</p></blockquote>
<p><span id="more-12269"></span></p>
<div class="translation">Regarding the internal trades especially, the relative lack of studies on domestic slavery by African historians contrasts strongly with the antiquity of the phenomenon, its widespread use across the continent, its variable size depending on the era, the role and functions of slaves in all sectors of activity, the diversity in their social status. </div>
<p><strong>Haiti Does It Too But for Other Reasons</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>L’amnésie sélective des écrivains d’Afrique rappelle étrangement celle des auteurs d’Haïti, la « première République Noire » où, de manière paradoxale, et peut-être logique, la question de l’esclavage est quasiment absente dans la littérature de fiction. Comment expliquer cette désensibilisation à la question de l’esclavage dans la littérature d’Haïti ? Primo, on peut évoquer ce facteur majeur, c’est dire le fait que l’événement retenu comme acte fondateur de la nation haïtienne soit une épopée libératrice, synonyme d’élimination de l’esclavage, alors que dans la majorité des pays du Nouveau Monde, l’accession à la souveraineté nationale ne s’est pas accompagnée de l’abolition de la servitude. Secundo, l’éradication de l’institution servile dans ce pays s’est effectuée dans un processus de ruptures historiques riches en révoltes symboliques décisives. Ce qui n’est pas le cas de l’Afrique, profiteuse par défaut des Abolitions décidées par les Autres.</p></blockquote>
<div class= "translation">The selective amnesia of African authors is strangely reminiscent of that of Haitian authors, Haiti being &#8220;the first Black Republic&#8221; where, paradoxically, and maybe logically, the question of slavery is quasi-absent in the fiction. How can we explain this desensitization to the question of slavery in Haitian literature? First, one can evoke a major factor, i.e. the fact that the event retained as the founding myth of the Haitian nation is a liberating epic, synonymous with the elimination of slavery, whereas in the majority of the New World, national sovereignty did not go hand in hand with the abolition of slavery. Second, the eradication of the servile instution in that country happened during a process of historical interruptions rich in decisive symbolic revolts. That is not true in Africa, beneficiary by default of Abolitions decided by others.</div>
<blockquote><p>Pour peu glorieuse qu’elle paraisse, la thématique de l’esclavage devrait permettre un retour enrichissant sur les mentalités d’époque, les relations socio-raciales, les structures économiques et les représentations identitaires.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> However lacking in glory, the thematic of slavery should allow for an enriching exploration of the era&#39;s mentalities, socio-racial relations, economic structures and representations of identity.</div>
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		<title>Africa: What Internet Brings</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/26/africa-what-internet-brings/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/26/africa-what-internet-brings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jun 2006 04:10:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=12157</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Generation Consciente, Une Autre Afrique writes: (Fr)&#8220;A book by Cameroonian Jacques Bonjawo, Internet, a Chance for Africa  [L&#39;Internet, Une Chance Pour l&#39;Afrique in French] talks about the benefits of new information and communication technologies for Africa. However, the Internet promotes extraversion even if it is a way to make local cultures known. It glamourizes [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Generation Consciente, Une Autre Afrique</em> <a href="http://www.grioo.com/blogs/hbg/index.php/2006/06/23/1142-combattre-quelques-idees-recues-sur-lafrique">writes: (Fr)</a>&#8220;A book by Cameroonian Jacques Bonjawo, <em>Internet, a Chance for Africa </em> [<em>L&#39;Internet, Une Chance Pour l&#39;Afrique</em> in French] talks about the benefits of new information and communication technologies for Africa. However, the Internet promotes extraversion even if it is a way to make local cultures known. It glamourizes migration by forcing comparisons of standards of living, of  educational, employment opportunities and of access to networks. &#8220;</p>
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		<title>Latest in French-Speaking African  and Indian Ocean Blogs</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/25/latest-in-french-speaking-african-and-indian-ocean-blogs/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/25/latest-in-french-speaking-african-and-indian-ocean-blogs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jun 2006 04:56:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Backer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Agriculture]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Benin]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=11614</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[PAN-AFRICAN
Homosexuality in Africa Not a Myth
France-based Togolese blogger Kangni Alem reflects on a homophobic movement in Cameroon that sees homosexuality as a suspect new &#8220;religion&#8221; and concludes: 
Evidence des temps, l’homosexualité ne peut plus être perçue comme un mythe en Afrique. même moi je l’ai cru longtemps, jusqu’au jour où je suis tombé sur l’évidence [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>PAN-AFRICAN</strong></p>
<p><strong>Homosexuality in Africa Not a Myth</strong><br />
France-based Togolese blogger Kangni Alem reflects on a homophobic movement in Cameroon that sees homosexuality as a suspect new &#8220;religion&#8221; and<a href="http://togopages.net/blog/?p=260"> concludes</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>Evidence des temps, l’homosexualité ne peut plus être perçue comme un mythe en Afrique. même moi je l’ai cru longtemps, jusqu’au jour où je suis tombé sur l’évidence qui me pendait au nez, lorsque j’ai surpris une de mes meilleures amies, dramaturge africaine célèbre, en train de draguer ma copine de l’époque, dans un festival à Cotonou. On a beaucoup ri de l’histoire, nous sommes restés amis, et moi j’ai beaucoup découvert des stratégies des homos en Afrique pour survivre à un environnement hostile, stratégies dont je parle un peu dans mon roman Cola cola jazz, à travers le personnage de la dame Omoneh.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Sign of times, homosexuality in Africa can no longer be perceived as a myth. Even I believed it for a while until the evidence stared me in the face when one of my best [female] friends, a famous African playwright, hit on my then girlfriend at a Cotonou Festival. We laughed, stayed friends and I found out a lot about the strategies that homosexuals in Africa use to survive a hostile environment, strategies I touch upon in my novel <em>Coca Cola Jazz</em> through the character Omoneh.</div>
<p><strong>BENIN</strong></p>
<p><strong>Reforming Education</strong><br />
On Le Blog de Kangni Alem, Roger Kbegnonvi <a href="http://togopages.net/blog/?p=215">writes</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>Pour relever le système scolaire béninois de la ruine, point n’est besoin d’audace ni d’imagination, il suffit, dans un premier temps, de retourner aux neiges d’antan, il suffit de restaurer une année académique de neuf mois, de rétablir le contrôle quotidien pour les élèves du secondaire. Ces deux premiers pas qui consistent à renouer avec ce que le Dahomey avait de meilleur, c’est-à-dire de logique et de rigoureux, entraîneront les autres pour lesquels il faudra peut-être un peu d’audace et d’imagination. </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">To save the Beninois school system from ruin, we need to return to the old ways and restore the nine-month academic year, reestablish every-day monitoring for seconday school students. These two steps which involve going back to the best of what Dahomey had to offer i.e. the logical and the rigorous, will lead to other steps that will require a little more imagination. </div>
<p><strong>COTE D&#39;IVOIRE</strong><span id="more-11614"></span></p>
<p><strong>Leaving the World Cup with First Ever Win</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.afrik.com/article10007.html">Says</a> Afrik.com, </p>
<blockquote><p>Les &#8220;Eléphants&#8221; de Côte d’Ivoire ont quitté le Mondial de football avec les honneurs. Ils ont battu à Munich la Serbie-Monténégro sur le score de 3 buts à 2 en match comptant pour la troisième et dernière journée du Groupe C. C’est la première victoire ivoirienne de l’histoire de la Coupe du Monde.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> Cote d&#39;Ivoire&#39;s elephants left the soccer World Cup in honor. They beat Serbia-Montenegro in Munich 3-2 in a match counting as the last day of Group C. It is the first ever victory for Cote D&#39;Ivoire in the World Cup.</div>
<p>We also find out <a href="http://www.afrik.com/article10015.html">how the team was trained</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>Dans la liste des 23 &#8220;Eléphants&#8221; ayant représenté la Côte d’Ivoire à la Coupe du monde 2006, figurent 11 académiciens issus de la première école de football de Côte d’Ivoire, l’Académie Mimos Sifcom, née en 1994 du partenariat entre le légendaire club de l’ASEC d’Abidjan et le technicien français Jean-Marc Guillou.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">In the list of 23 &#8220;Elephants&#8221; that represented Cote d&#39;Ivoire in the 2006 World Cup, are 11 graduates of the first Ivoirian school of soccer, the Mimos Sifcom Academy, born in 1994 from a partnership between the legendary ASEC Abidjan club and French technician Jean-Marc Guillou.</div>
<p><strong>DRC</strong></p>
<p><strong>UN Visit</strong><br />
<em>Le Blog du Congolais</em> on<a href="http://congomania.afrikblog.com/archives/2006/06/16/2101585.html "> recent UN delegation:</a> </p>
<blockquote><p>Ils sont venus, encore une fois et comme d’habitude ils n’ont rien vu. Du moins rien de ce qu’est la réalité, la vérité du Congo et de son peuple. </p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> They came, once more, and as usual they did not see anything. At least not reality, not the truth of the Congo and its people.</div>
<p><strong>UDPS: Meetings and Protests Worldwide</strong><br />
UDPS Liege on a <a href="http://udpsliege.afrikblog.com/archives/2006/06/11/2069111.html">demo organized by BanaCongo in Brussels</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>L’objectif de la manifestation était de sensibiliser l’opinion belge et dénoncer le soutien de la classe politique belge au dictateur en gestation (KANAMBE) dans notre pays. Le peuple congolais voulant se prendre en charge et lassé d’être traité comme des esclaves sans droit exige pacifiquement la tenue des élections libres,transparentes et démocratiques pas ce simulacre des élections que Louis MICHEL et son groupe maffieux veulent nous imposer pour continuer à piller nos richesses.</p>
<p>Il s’agit aussi pour les manifestants de lancer un signal fort aux congolais restés au pays pour que le 30 juin 2006 marque véritablement le jour de la libération nationale du joug néo-colonialiste.
</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> The goal of the demo was to sensitize belgian public opinion and denounce the Belgian politicla support to gestating dictator Kanambe. The Congolese people want to take charge of themselves and, tired of being treated like slaves without rights, peacefully demand free, transparent and democratic  elections not the mascarade that Louis MICHEL and his mafia want to impose upon us in order to continue pillaging our ressources.<br />
Demonstrators also wanted to remind Congolese that June 30 should really be the day of national liberation from the neo-colonialist chokehold.</div>
<p><strong><br />
INDIAN OCEAN /EAST AFRICA</strong></p>
<p><strong>Chikungunya Pandemic</strong><br />
<em>LSZ Blog</em>, a health-related blog covering Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean, <a href="http://lionel.suz.free.fr/index.php?id=about&#038;sub=blog&#038;cmd=output&#038;entry=1150393671">writes</a> (Fr): &#8220;It seems that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikungunya">Chikungunya</a> fever has reached a quasi-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandemic">pandemic</a> dimension  <a href="http://lionel.suz.free.fr/index.php?id=about&#038;sub=blog&#038;cmd=output&#038;entry=1150393671">with more than a million people infected during the past 24 months in a large geographic area encompassing the East-African equatorial coasts, the Indian Ocean islands and half of the Indian peninsula.</a>&#8220;</p>
<p><strong>MADAGASCAR</strong></p>
<p><strong>Development</strong><br />
<em>Madagascar Croissance</em> asks (Fr): &#8220;<a href="http://madarich.canalblog.com/archives/2006/06/23/2154637.html">Which sector will develop the country&#39;s economy?</a>&#8221; and, after a comparison with nearby Mauritius, concludes: &#8220;The best solution is the development of entrepreneurship in the countryside.&#8221; The blogger also muses on the <a href="http://madarich.canalblog.com/archives/2006/06/21/2135864.html">proliferation of private TV channels</a> in remote areas of the country.</p>
<p><strong>Whales Cause to Celebrate in Sainte-Marie Island</strong><a href="http://sainte-marie-madagascar.blogspot.com/2006/06/une-premire-baleine-aperue.html"><br />
Whale season has started in Madagascar</a>, according to (Fr)<em>Nouvelles de Sainte-Marie</em> and the blog<a href="http://sainte-marie-madagascar.blogspot.com/2006/06/5e-festival-des-baleines-de-lle-sainte.html"> looks forward to August&#39;s 5th Annual Whale Festival</a> on Ste-Marie Island. The blogger <a href="http://sainte-marie-madagascar.blogspot.com/2006/06/une-premire-baleine-aperue.html">explains </a>(Fr)that whales arrive in successive waves: first the mothers with their young, then the ones that are to young to reproduce than the males.  &#8220;The Sainte-Marie population and its visitors welcomed the news joyfully,&#8221; <a href="http://sainte-marie-madagascar.blogspot.com/2006/06/une-premire-baleine-aperue.html">adds </a>the blogger.</p>
<p><strong>MAYOTTE/COMOROS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Migration Crisis from Anjouan to Mayotte</strong><br />
An ongoing clandestine migration crisis has been plaguing Mayotte, which is part of France. The migrants are from Anjouan, a nearby independent island.  The blog <em>Mayotte Sans Frontiere </em>is <a href="http://mayottesansfrontieres.blogspot.com/2006/06/et-deux-de-plus.html ">dedicated </a>to the issue. Its <a href="http://mayottesansfrontieres.blogspot.com/2006/06/et-deux-de-plus.html ">mission</a> is to (Fr) &#8220;observe those populations&#39; movements, understand what motivates the migrants to expose themselves to death and to denounce this new slave trade organized by &#8216;traders&#39; from Anjouan&#39;s &#8216;ports&#39;.&#8221;  The blog reports on recent arrivals to Mayotte of <em>kwassa-kwassas,</em> the name given by locals to the makeshift rafts embarked on by the migrants from Anjouan: </p>
<blockquote><p>Deux “kwassa-kwassa” en provanance d&#39;Anjouan ont été interceptés le lundi 12 juin 2006 au large de Mayotte. A bord : une vingtaine de personnes, dont une femme enceinte et deux nourrissons de quelques mois aussitôt hospitalisés au Centre hospitalier de Mamoudzou. Les autres clandestins ont été placés au centre de rétention en attendant leur expulsion vers leur île d&#39;origine. Les deux passeurs, pour leur part, ont été placés en garde à vue en attendant leur comparution devant le ttribunal correctionnel pour mise en danger d&#39;autrui.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Two kwassa-kwassas from Anjouan were intercepted June 12 near Mayotte. On board were 20 some people including a pregnant woman and two babies who were immediately hospitalized. The other migrants were placed at a detention center until they are returned to their island. The two traders are awaiting court appearances for endangering human lives.&#8221;</div>
<p><strong>REUNION</strong></p>
<p><strong>Samia Badat Affair</strong><br />
Reunion is being rocked by the Samia Badat Affair. At the center of the affair, <a href="http://zarabes.blogspirit.com/archive/2006/06/11/qui-veut-la-peau-de-samia-badat.html">explains</a> (Fr) <em>Zarabes</em>, a blog dedicated to the island&#39;s South Asian moslem community, are two versions of the same story: what happened the night Ms. Badat, communications chief for the Regional Council, and a friend were stopped by two &#8220;lowly&#8221; traffic cops. Ms. Badat says she was unfairly harassed while the cops say she was driving carelessly and potentially a danger to two pedestrians.  </p>
<p><strong>Agriculture Chamber&#39;s 150th Anniversary</strong><br />
Jean-Paul of <em>Dijoux.re </em>posts pictures of the <a href="http://www.dijoux.re/?2006/06/10/143-les-150-ans-de-la-chambre-d-agriculture">150th anniversary of La Reunion&#39;s Agriculture Chamber</a> and explains (Fr): &#8220;During the 3 days employees of this institution and its President Guy Derand welcome you to the Esplanade of Trinity with a mini-farm, some exhibits and produce tastings. Sunday [June 11] a produce market [takes] place.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong><br />
Cirque de Mafate Photos</strong><br />
Audrey from <em>Reunion Passion</em> posts (Fr) two new sets of photos of her native island: a <a href="http://reunionpassion.over-blog.com/article-3017116.html">slideshow of mostly beaches</a> and a<a href="http://reunionpassion.over-blog.com/article-3006302.html"> gallery of the Caldera of Mafate</a>. She says (fr): &#8220;The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirque_de_Mafate">Cirque de Mafate</a> is synonymous with isolation, solitude and inacessibility. There are only two ways to enter it and to leave it: by air or through hiking trails.&#8221; She then offers directions on hiking into the caldera.<br />
<strong><br />
MAURITIUS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Back in France But Nostalgic</strong><br />
<em>Marmay/Gamin</em> is back in France after an extended stay in Mauritius where he has roots. <a href="http://marmay-in-mauritius.over-blog.com/article-2969537.html">He looks back with a bit of nostalgia</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>Le chaton, dont je n’ai pu vous parler, qui a animé ma dernière semaine chez les Lagan par ses miaulements, la relative indifférence de Queensie (Malehka), dont j’ai plus tard compris (ou pas) la cause, le dernier lever de soleil (photo), le dernier Cavadee hindou, l&#39;Ultima Cena préparée par Mazia, les derniers débats crétins avec Sajeed, le dernier panneau kitsch… Le choc culturel, c’est fini.  Reviendrais-je un jour là-bas ? En tout cas, quelque part, je ne serai plus jamais totalement ici. Une partie de mon cœur est resté coincé dans les récifs de Palmar, entre un arbre (photo) et des caillasses.  Dream on… C’est ce qui me fait avancer !</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The cat who entertained me during my last week at the Lagans&#39; with his meows, Queensie (Malehka)&#39;s relative indifference which I only understood (or not) much later, the last sunrise, the last hindu Cavadee, the last supper prepared by Mazia, the last stupid debates with Sajid, the last kitsch pannel&#8230; The cultural shock is over. Will I ever go back? Whatever the answer, I will never really be completely here. A part of my heart is stuck in the reefs of Palmar, between a tree and a <em>caillasse</em>. Dreaming on&#8230; That&#39;s what keeps me alive!</div>
<p>Marmay bids his Mauritius blog readers farewell since he is back from his trip there. But <a href="http://marmay-in-mauritius.over-blog.com//article-3036120.html">he leaves us with great shots of the country</a>. </p>
<p><strong>SENEGAL</strong><br />
<strong><br />
Voting Rights for the Military after a 40-year Ban</strong><br />
Semett on  the historical significance of a<a href="http://semet.blogspot.com/2006/06/senegalle-vote-des-militaires-et-les.html"> bill to lift the ban on military voting </a>in Senegal:</p>
<blockquote><p>La décision subite, prise par l’Exécutif, de faire voter les militaires aux prochaines échéances électorales de 2007, a surpris tout le monde. Rien ne pouvait laisser présager que les corps militaires et paramilitaires, privés du droit de vote dans notre pays depuis plus de quarante ans, suite aux événements de 1962, allaient reprendre le chemin des urnes, sans qu’un débat national, entre tous les acteurs politiques, ne soit instauré sur cette question si sensible qu’est le vote des militaires. L’amplitude de la crise de 1962 au sommet de l’Etat, entre Senghor et Dia, avait entraîné des séismes politiques au sein de l’armée et des fissures dans ses rangs. Et depuis lors, les ‘hommes en tenue’, comme on dit familièrement, étaient privés du droit de vote pour s’éloigner des contingences politiciennes et partisanes.</p></blockquote>
<div class ="translation">The sudden decision by the Executive to allow the military to vote in the upcoming 2007 election took everyone by surprise. Nothing could predict that the military and paramilitary, who have not been allowed to vote in our country for over 40 years because of 1962 events, would start voting again without as much as a national debate between all of our political actors on such a sensitive issue. The crisis of 1962 between Senghor and Dia had caused political turmoil in the army and cracks in its ranks. And since then, men in uniform were forbidden from voting.&#8221;</div>
<p>The blogger also  posts (Fr) a <a href="http://semet.blogspot.com/2006/06/immigration-en-france-lhorreur-des.html">Medecins du Monde petition protesting  the new French policy of conducting immigration checks in hospitals. </a>Excerpt from the petition (Fr): &#8220;The right to care is inscribed in the preamble to the French constitution. It is a fundamental human right. It must never be used for any means other than health preservation.&#8221; </p>
<p><strong><br />
Changes in the Socialist Party</strong><br />
Robert Sagna, mayor of Ziguinchor, explained that the creation of a <a href="http://www.robertsagna.com/index.php?2006/06/15/23-joal-on-se-rappellera">&#8220;Democracy&#038; Solidarity&#8221; caucus within the Senegalese Socialist Party did not mean that the party was imploding</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>je crois qu’avec l’apparition, dans le parti, du courant de pensée « Démocratie et Solidarité », les camarades ont pensé qu’il y avait des risques d’implosion du PS, du fait d’un clivage supposé entre les tenants de ce courant et les autres camarades de la direction du Parti. (&#8230;) Je me suis déjà expliqué sur la nécessité de l’existence de ce courant de pensée au sein du Parti Socialiste du Sénégal, existence qui, à nos yeux, constitue un signe de maturité, de débat démocratique et de renforcement du parti. (&#8230;)<br />
Nous préconisons seulement plus de démocratie dans les prises de décisions, dans la gestion du parti et dans la fixation des orientations, par un débat fécond d’idées. Nous voulons également être un réceptacle pour toutes celles et tous ceux qui pourraient être mal à l’aise par rapport à certaines pratiques de la direction actuelle du Parti.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"> With the appearance of the &#8220;Democracy and Solidarity&#8221; wave of thought, party members thought there were possibilities that the Socialist Party would implode, because of a supposed rift between those who subscribe to that movement and those who lead the Party. (&#8230;) I have already explained the need for this new movement within the Party, a movement that signals maturity, democratic debate and   the strengthening of the party. (&#8230;) We anticipate more democracy in decision-making, in the management of the party and in goal-setting, through an idea-rich debate. We also want to be a springboard for all those who may be uncomfortable with some of the practices of the party&#39;s leadership.</div>
<p><strong>Peanuts</strong><br />
Over at <em>Sunuguerte, Forum sur l&#39;Arachide au Senegal,</em> a blog on <a href="http://blog.france2.fr/Sunuguerte/index.php/2006/06/07/29823-la-sonacos-aux-paysans">the peanut industry in Senegal</a>, contributor <em>Moubarak Lo </em>writes (Fr): &#8220;[Privatized peanut venture] Sonacos may fail. Because of the role of the peanut as a wealth creator and as a poverty red<br />
ucer in the rural world, the government must fight tooth and nail to save the venture.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>TOGO</strong></p>
<p><strong>World Cup Bonus Controversy</strong><br />
Before Togo disqualified itself from the World Cup, blogger <em>Kangni Alem</em> had this to say about <a href="http://togopages.net/blog/?p=147">Togo&#39;s soccer team</a>(Fr): &#8220;Business is business and Togolese players are right, logically speaking, to privilege their bank accounts over the country&#39;s honor. They demand bonuses, pay them their bloody bonuses. After all that is the rule of thumb for all other national teams! (&#8230;) My advice to the team:(&#8230;) just loose fast and get back home.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>France, Various Africa, Middle East: France goes easy on mercenary</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/21/france-various-africa-middle-east-france-goes-easy-on-mercenary/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2006/06/21/france-various-africa-middle-east-france-goes-easy-on-mercenary/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2006 20:38:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Georgia Popplewell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Angola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comoros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[D.R. of Congo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War & Conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Western Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yemen]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalvoicesonline.org/?p=12023</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;The French again have demonstrated that crimes committed abroad in developing nations shouldn&#39;t necessarily be punished,&#8221; writes an outraged Fontaine, who reports that a French mercenary, who has also been implicated in several coups or coup attempts in other countries, has received only a five-year suspended sentence after having been found guilty for his involvement [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://americanafrican.blogspot.com/2006/06/mercenary-walks-free.html">&#8220;The French again have demonstrated that crimes committed abroad in developing nations shouldn&#39;t necessarily be punished,&#8221;</a> writes an outraged Fontaine, who reports that a French mercenary, who has also been implicated in several coups or coup attempts in other countries, has received only a five-year suspended sentence after having been found guilty for his involvement in an aborted coup in the Comoros in 1995.</p>
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