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	<title>Global Voices &#187; Bulgaria</title>
	<atom:link href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/-/world/eastern-central-europe/bulgaria/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org</link>
	<description>The world is talking. Are you listening?</description>
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	<itunes:summary>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Global Voices Online</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
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	<copyright>Creative Commons Attribution, see our Attribution Policy for details.</copyright>
	<itunes:subtitle>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:subtitle>
	<itunes:keywords>internet, blogs, citizen media, podcasting, international</itunes:keywords>
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		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Bulgaria</title>
		<url>http://img.globalvoicesonline.org/Logos/GV-Logo-Vertical/gv-logo-below-square-144.gif</url>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/-/world/eastern-central-europe/bulgaria/</link>
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		<item>
		<title>Bulgaria: The Strongest Earthquake Since 1917</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/22/bulgaria-the-strongest-earthquake-since-1917/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/22/bulgaria-the-strongest-earthquake-since-1917/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2012 08:58:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rayna St.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Breaking News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bulgaria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bulgarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern & Central Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=323414</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A 5.6 magnitude earthquake, the strongest since 1917, shook Bulgaria&#39;s capital Sofia and the perimeter zone of around 100 km last night, followed by a number of strong aftershocks. No victims have been reported so far. The website Earthquake Reports has published live updates and social networks such as Twitter... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A <a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb0009uyx#summary">5.6 magnitude earthquake</a>, the strongest since 1917, shook Bulgaria&#39;s capital Sofia and the perimeter zone of around 100 km last night, followed by a number of strong aftershocks. No victims have been reported so far. The website Earthquake Reports <a href="http://earthquake-report.com/2012/05/22/strong-earthquake-in-bulgaria/">has published live updates</a> and social networks such as Twitter and Facebook were the first ones to spread the news. The hashtag <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/search/%23земетресение">#земетресение</a> (&#8221;earthquake&#8221;) is used to communicate on the event through Twitter.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/rayna-st/' title='View all posts by Rayna St.'>Rayna St.</a></span></span> 
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		<item>
		<title>Bulgaria: Discussing the &#8220;European Idea&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/21/bulgaria-discussing-the-european-idea/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/21/bulgaria-discussing-the-european-idea/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 20:41:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ruslan Trad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bulgaria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bulgarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern & Central Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=322980</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Young Bulgarians and guests from Italy, with support of the New Bulgarian University and project &#8220;Beautiful Europe&#8221; [bg] will meet on May 23 to discuss the &#8220;European idea&#8221; and what Europe means to Bulgarians at an event called &#8220;Blue Night&#8221; - an evening dedicated to the European idea [bg]. The... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Young Bulgarians and guests from Italy, with support of the <a href="http://www.nbu.bg/entrance.php">New Bulgarian University</a> and project <a href="http://www.krasivaevropa.com/">&#8220;Beautiful Europe&#8221;</a> [bg] will meet on May 23 to discuss the &#8220;European idea&#8221; and what Europe means to Bulgarians at an event called <a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/353366998055758/">&#8220;Blue Night&#8221; - an evening dedicated to the European idea</a> [bg]. The event comes just one day before one of the brightest Bulgarian holidays - the Day of Slavic writing and culture.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/ruslan-trad/' title='View all posts by Ruslan Trad'>Ruslan Trad</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Bulgaria: Calling for National Protest Against Shale Gas Extraction</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/21/bulgaria-calling-for-national-protest-against-shale-gas-extraction/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/21/bulgaria-calling-for-national-protest-against-shale-gas-extraction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 20:36:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ruslan Trad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bulgaria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bulgarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citizen Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern & Central Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=322940</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Activists in Bulgaria have called for national protests against shale gas extraction on May 22. There is a Facebook event [bg] &#8220;National protest against shale gas and changes in Forest Law!&#8221;. Tensions are growing after The Greens&#39; activist posted a video [bg] showing a secret meeting between the Bulgarian Academy... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Activists in Bulgaria have called for national protests against shale gas extraction on May 22. There is a Facebook event [bg] <a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/300972103321799/">&#8220;National protest against shale gas and changes in Forest Law!&#8221;</a>. Tensions are growing after The Greens&#39; activist posted a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zTOnie7AkV0&#038;feature=youtu.be">video</a> [bg] showing a secret meeting between the <a href="http://www.bas.bg/">Bulgarian Academy of Sciences</a> (BAS) representatives and Chevron officials.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/ruslan-trad/' title='View all posts by Ruslan Trad'>Ruslan Trad</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Global Voices in Bulgarian Lauded on World Press Freedom Day</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/04/global-voices-in-bulgarian-lauded-on-world-press-freedom-day/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/04/global-voices-in-bulgarian-lauded-on-world-press-freedom-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 11:39:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Solana Larsen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Announcements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bulgaria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bulgarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citizen Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern & Central Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media & Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=318027</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Global Voices in Bulgarian was lauded by the Bulgarian section of the Association of European Journalists as the April 2012 winners of &#8220;Excellence in Citizen Journalism&#8221; for bringing unheard international news to Bulgaria, and proving that citizen journalism also exists at a highly professional level. The announcement (in Bulgarian) was... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://bg.globalvoicesonline.org/">Global Voices in Bulgarian</a> was lauded by the Bulgarian section of the <a href="http://www.aej-bulgaria.org/">Association of European Journalists</a> as the April 2012 winners of &#8220;Excellence in Citizen Journalism&#8221; for bringing unheard international news to Bulgaria, and proving that citizen journalism also exists at a highly professional level. <a href="http://is.gd/0JfLhF">The announcement</a> (in Bulgarian) was made on World Press Freedom Day, on May 3.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/solana-larsen/' title='View all posts by Solana Larsen'>Solana Larsen</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Bulgaria: Penalty For Getting Pregnant</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/26/bulgaria-penalty-for-getting-pregnant/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/26/bulgaria-penalty-for-getting-pregnant/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Apr 2012 09:18:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rayna St.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bulgaria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bulgarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern & Central Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics & Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women & Gender]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=315001</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The blog &#8220;Работнически глас&#8221; (&#8221;Worker&#39;s voice&#8221;) tells [bg] about a trial scheduled for May 26: a former female employee is suing a company for a discriminatory clause in the work contract, which stated that any female employee who gets pregnant after being hired will have to pay a fine (700 lv,... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The blog &#8220;Работнически глас&#8221; (&#8221;Worker&#39;s voice&#8221;) <a href="http://rabglas.blogspot.de/2012/04/700.html">tells</a> [bg] about a trial scheduled for May 26: a former female employee is suing a company for a discriminatory clause in the work contract, which stated that any female employee who gets pregnant after being hired will have to pay a fine (700 lv, around 350 euros: nearly double the average salary in Bulgaria). In her lawsuit, the employee argues that this clause constitutes a discrimination based on sex. It is still unclear how such a contract could have been approved by the official labor administration.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/rayna-st/' title='View all posts by Rayna St.'>Rayna St.</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Bulgaria: &#8220;Big Change Begins With Small Steps&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/26/bulgaria-big-change-begins-with-small-steps/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/26/bulgaria-big-change-begins-with-small-steps/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Apr 2012 09:12:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rayna St.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bulgaria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bulgarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern & Central Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=315007</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Various blogs [bg] and mainstream media [bg] were telling [bg] about a student initiative held in the capital city of Sofia on April 24. Many students and members of diverse youth organizations planted trees in the badly-maintained Studentski Grad (&#8221;Students City&#8221;), a welcome citizen initiative where the leitmotiv was &#8220;Big change... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Various <a href="http://the-grumbling.blogspot.de/2012/04/blog-post_25.html">blogs</a> [bg] and <a href="http://www.vesti.bg/index.phtml?tid=40&amp;oid=4755391">mainstream media</a> [bg] were <a href="http://fsshistory.wordpress.com/2012/04/25/%d1%81-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8a%d0%bf%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bc/">telling</a> [bg] about a student initiative held in the capital city of Sofia on April 24. Many students and members of diverse youth organizations planted trees in the badly-maintained Studentski Grad (&#8221;Students City&#8221;), a welcome citizen initiative where the leitmotiv was &#8220;Big change begins with small steps.&#8221; The trees were planted near an abandonned building that has been refurbished by student volunteers who&#39;d like to transform it into a Student center.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/rayna-st/' title='View all posts by Rayna St.'>Rayna St.</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Bulgaria: May Bicycle Parade</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/23/bulgaria-may-bicycle-parade/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/23/bulgaria-may-bicycle-parade/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2012 23:24:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ruslan Trad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bulgaria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bulgarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern & Central Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=313282</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On May 19, the 15th annual May Bicycle Parade will gather thousands of supporters of cycling in Sofia with one clear goal - to count the cyclists and show that in Sofia there are more of them than ever. Bulgarian NGO &#8220;Bicycle revolution&#8221; is organizing the event [bg]. In 2009,... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On May 19, the 15th annual May Bicycle Parade will gather thousands of supporters of cycling in Sofia with one clear goal - to count the cyclists and show that in Sofia there are more of them than ever. Bulgarian NGO &#8220;Bicycle revolution&#8221; is organizing <a href="http://velobg.org/19-may-2012">the event</a> [bg]. In 2009, more than 3,000 cyclists took part in the Parade.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/ruslan-trad/' title='View all posts by Ruslan Trad'>Ruslan Trad</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Bulgaria: &#8220;Why Should We Read Books?&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/23/bulgaria-why-should-we-read-books/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/23/bulgaria-why-should-we-read-books/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2012 08:27:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ruslan Trad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bulgaria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bulgarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern & Central Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=313264</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As many in Bulgaria fear that there are fewer people reading books now than in the past, Ognyan Antov of Anapest offers [bg] three answers to the question &#8220;Why should we read books?&#8221;: 1. Because thus we absorb the language and its grammar and spelling; 2. This way, we come... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As many in Bulgaria fear that there are fewer people reading books now than in the past, Ognyan Antov of Anapest <a href="http://www.anapest.org/publication.php?publid=283&#038;project_id=5">offers</a> [bg] three answers to the question <em>&#8220;Why should we read books?&#8221;</em>: 1. Because thus we absorb the language and its grammar and spelling; 2. This way, we come to know world; 3. Because thereby we feel like one society.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/ruslan-trad/' title='View all posts by Ruslan Trad'>Ruslan Trad</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Bulgaria: Interior Minister&#039;s Controversial Statement</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/21/bulgaria-interior-ministers-controversial-statement/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/21/bulgaria-interior-ministers-controversial-statement/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Apr 2012 22:16:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ruslan Trad</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bulgaria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bulgarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citizen Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern & Central Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=313306</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Blogger Nikolay Delchev condemned [bg] the reaction of the Bulgarian interior minister Tsvetan Tsvetanov to the recent student protests against construction at the National Sports Academy&#39;s Black Sea training facility: &#8220;[&#8230;] Interior Minister almost regrets that &#8216;the whole repressive apparatus that they (the police) have by law has not always... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Blogger Nikolay Delchev <a href="http://ndelchev.com/politics/%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD/">condemned</a> [bg] the reaction of the Bulgarian interior minister <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsvetan_Tsvetanov">Tsvetan Tsvetanov</a> to <a href="http://www.sofiaecho.com/2012/04/18/1810147_sports-academy-students-rally-in-sofia-against-black-sea-construction">the recent student protests</a> against construction at the National Sports Academy&#39;s Black Sea training facility: &#8220;[&#8230;] Interior Minister almost regrets that &#8216;the whole repressive apparatus that they (the police) have by law has not always been used.&#39; This was said by a minister of a democratically elected government in a European country in the early 21st century. Please leave comments, because I have no words. [&#8230;]&#8221; A video of Tsvetanov&#39;s controversial statement is <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pQV9IhD1p8">here</a> [bg].</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/ruslan-trad/' title='View all posts by Ruslan Trad'>Ruslan Trad</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Bulgaria: Living With Hepatitis C</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/19/bulgaria-living-with-hepatitis-c/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/19/bulgaria-living-with-hepatitis-c/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 00:49:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rayna St.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bulgaria]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Rayna Stamboliyska interviews the author of "Hepatitis-Minded: Thoughts of a Contaminated," a blog that does a fabulous job informing people about Hepatitis C.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I discovered <a href="http://hepatitis-minded.blogspot.com/">this blog</a> [bg] by chance. The title read, &#8220;Hepatitis-Minded: Thoughts of a Contaminated,&#8221; and it was moving to get that close to someone&#39;s everyday fight with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_C">Hepatitis C</a>, this awful and insidious illness. The words were simple yet sharp and touching [bg]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Аз съм момичето, което чака с теб автобуса на спирката. Което сяда на втората седалка и зяпа разсеяно през прозореца. Аз съм тази, която се смее високо на съседната маса, която ти се усмихва пред асансьора в офиса. Аз съм просто една от многото.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I am the girl who waits for the bus with you at a bus stop. The same girl who sits on the seat next to you and stares absently through the window. I am the one laughing high at the neighboring table, who smiles to you in front of the elevator in the office. I&#39;m just one of the many.</div>
<p>And I kept on reading, remembering back in 2007 when I used to work in infectious diseases at a famous institute in France. We were obliged to have all the possible vaccines when handling human contaminated samples. While waiting for the doctor to transform my arms into a colander with all the injections, we were talking, and it was quite a shock to observe how concerned she was: hepatitis C had become a serious public health threat in France and especially in Paris. Even more shockingly, no big, country-wide campaign to raise awareness and invite people to undergo tests had been organized.</p>
<p>It is thus understandable that I was reading the &#8220;Hepatitis-Minded&#8221; blog with great interest: because this blog does a fabulous job informing people about HCV and why it is important to know. I was thinking of how poorly informed people were in France, a country with a (still-)functioning health care system, and of how in a ravaged country such as Bulgaria thing would probably be so much worse. And when Toshka - the woman behind the blog - wrote a post to say that her treatment was successful, I decided to talk with her.</p>
<div id="attachment_312235" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 264px"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/19/bulgaria-living-with-hepatitis-c/toshka/" rel="attachment wp-att-312235"><img class=" wp-image-312235  " title="Toshka. Photo by Andrey Katanski, used with permission" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Toshka.jpg" alt="Toshka. Photo by Andrey Katanski, used with permission" width="254" height="239" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Toshka. Photo by Andrey Katanski, used with permission</p></div>
<p><strong>Who are you, Toshka?</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>A 30-year-old girl from Bulgaria. A copywriter and a blogger.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>What is your story with Hepatitis C (HCV)? How did you discover you were infected?</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>By accident, as most of the people do. Along with some other tests, I was offered to make free HCV and HBV tests – and I said yes. I was shocked to hear the result – HCV-positive.</p>
<p>The problem is that I used to share the common opinion about this disease – I believed it only happened to those who used intravenous drugs. And I didn’t know that you could be infected without any symptoms. I may have had it for 10 years or more.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>How did your family react?</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>I didn’t tell them at first. I didn’t tell anyone. I couldn’t find the strength to talk about this.</p>
<p>When I told them, they were shocked, worried, scared. Most of the people here don’t know that hepatitis C can be cured.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>How was the treatment handled by the health care practitioners?</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Fortunately, in Bulgaria the HCV treatment expenses are covered by the National Health Insurance Fund. There are also qualified and experienced professionals in this field.</p>
<p>Maybe because it’s an expensive treatment (almost 4,000 lv. <em>[~2,000 euros]</em> per month), there are a lot of bureaucratic issues and requirements to be overcome by the patients. It’s not an easy thing to do, concidering the fact that the treatment spans over one year and has many side effects.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Why did you start blogging about this?</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Because writing is my way of rationalizing what happens to me and what I feel. I decided to share my thoughts online in an anonymous blog because I knew how important it is for everyone with this problem to feel supported and not alone.</p>
<p>I believed, and I still do, that my story could be helpful.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>How is this extremely dangerous public health issue handled in Bulgaria?</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>There are many more myths and fallacies than information here. The common opinion is that HCV is a former drug users’ problem, that it’s impossible to be cured and it’s not so widely spread.</p>
<p>Just a few facts: the population of Bulgaria is fewer than 7 million people. According to the latest statistics, around 2,000 people are HIV-positive. And there are more than 400,000 people with HBV and more than 150,000 people with HCV, most of them still not knowing about their illness. Hopefully, they will find out about it before it&#39;s too late.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Are there NGOs dealing with it?</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Yes, there are two NGOs. The first one, <a href="http://www.hepasist.org/">Hepasist</a>, has contacts and influence to make some changes in the health care system and practices in Bulgaria.</p>
<p>The second one – Hepactive – is a patients’ organization that provides everyday help to people with hepatitis and their families. Hepactive provides information and support <a href="http://hepatitis-bg.com/">online</a> and is now starting offline Mutual Support Groups.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>What was the most surprising thing for you while fighting with this disease?</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>The hardest thing in the HCV treatment is, perhaps, the fact that it takes a whole year. Your habits and the way of life change considerably during that period.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>There is something in particular that struck me the first time I read your bio on the blog. You write:</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Имам една молба. Ако този блог ти действа потискащо, ако те кара да се чувстваш зле, използвай малкото хиксче горе вдясно. Сериозно. Излез на кафе с приятели, купи си нещо непотребно, разходи се. Животът е прекрасен и най-нормалното нещо на света е да искаш да си здрав и да не се тревожиш. Имаш избор дали да влезеш тук или не, дали да четеш или не. Използвай го!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation" style="text-align: justify;">I have one request. If reading this blog depresses you, if it makes you feel bad, use the small x on the top right of the window. Seriously. Go out for a coffee with friends, buy something useless, have a walk. Life is wonderful and the most normal thing in the world is to want to be healthy and not to worry. You have a choice whether to visit this site or not, whether to read it or not. Use it!</div>
<p><strong>I felt that, on the contrary, you should invite people to stay and read especially if this is unpleasant for them. Why? Well, because this is real life and because blogging about it and being read is what will make people realize that HCV doesn&#39;t happen only to others. Precisely for these reasons, people should stay and read and reflect instead of just closing the page as if this doesn&#39;t exist. Would you comment on this? You may have changed your mind since the moment you wrote this and perhaps you discussed this with someone already :)</strong></p>
<div id="attachment_312194" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 265px"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/19/bulgaria-living-with-hepatitis-c/cover-toshka/" rel="attachment wp-att-312194"><img class="size-full wp-image-312194 " title="&quot;Hepatitis-Minded&quot; in a book: &quot;Pozitivno&quot;. Credit by Toshka." src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/cover-Toshka.jpg" alt="&quot;Hepatitis-Minded&quot; in a book: &quot;Pozitivno&quot;. Credit by Toshka." width="255" height="400" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Hepatitis-Minded&quot; in a book: &quot;Pozitivno.&quot; Credit: by Toshka Ivanova.</p></div>
<blockquote><p>I still believe in what I wrote, and for me it&#39;s the same case with the book. You cannot force people to do anything. You cannot MAKE them feel, understand, or appreciate something. It&#39;s a matter of their own choice and it should be.</p>
<p>If one feels this story is too painful or too scary, maybe he/she is just not ready to read it. It&#39;s not only about HCV, it&#39;s also about what we are doing with our lives, why we are here, whether we love ourselves enough. Some people do not want to think about that. It&#39;s too painful. And even if they force themselves to read the book, they won&#39;t make any use of it.</p>
<p>&#8220;Pozitivno&#8221; is my story and my thoughts about these questions. To read it, feel it, understand it or not, is a matter of choice. And as I said, it should be that way.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>You have collected all the postings from the &#8220;Hepatitis-Minded&#8221; blog in a book and you are starting a new blog. This is understandable. But what will happen to your HCV blog from now on: is the battle to inform finished?</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>It will stay and it will be updated on a regular basis. I will use it to share some valuable information and news about HCV.</p>
<p>But the personal thoughts and experiences now go to the new blog. I need a new beginning.</p></blockquote>
<p>The road is long, but the sidewalk blooms with hope :)</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/rayna-st/' title='View all posts by Rayna St.'>Rayna St.</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Bulgaria: Light on a Mysterious Death</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/04/bulgaria-light-on-a-mysterious-death/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/04/bulgaria-light-on-a-mysterious-death/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2012 18:46:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rayna St.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bulgaria]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The collaborative media outlet svobodnoslovo.com writes [bg] about a new book by Lyubomir Levchev [bg], who mentions Lyudmila Jivkova&#39;s death 30 years ago. It has always been reported that Jivkova, the daughter of Bulgaria&#39;s last communist dictator, died in a car accident. Levchev explains, however, that she might have been... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The collaborative media outlet svobodnoslovo.com <a href="http://www.svobodnoslovo.com/%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD/">writes</a> [bg] about a new book by <a href="http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2">Lyubomir Levchev</a> [bg], who mentions Lyudmila Jivkova&#39;s death 30 years ago. It has always been reported that Jivkova, the daughter of Bulgaria&#39;s last communist dictator, died in a car accident. Levchev explains, however, that she might have been poisoned: he writes about a ring with a turquoise stone Jivkova used to wear that had started whitening a few months before she died. This property has been <a href="http://a-mina.fr/article302.html">known</a> [fr] since the Antiquity as a sign of poison in the body.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/rayna-st/' title='View all posts by Rayna St.'>Rayna St.</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Bulgaria: Sofia Students Plan to Protest if Officials Impose Curfew</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/01/bulgaria-sofia-students-plan-to-protest-if-officials-impose-curfew/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/01/bulgaria-sofia-students-plan-to-protest-if-officials-impose-curfew/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Apr 2012 02:15:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rayna St.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bulgaria]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=306767</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The accidental killing of a student in the student district of Sofia sparkled a debate in Bulgaria. The government ended up with a quick and controversial solution: to impose a curfew on the district. This is mostly seen as a wrong solution to the wrong problem. Rayna Stamboliyska reports.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On February 29, 2012, a 19-year-old student died during a violent brawl with three other students. The tragic accident happened in Sofia, in the district Studentski Grad (Students&#39; City), where Bulgarian public universities provide accessible accommodation to their students. It is unclear who exactly is responsible for the death of the student, but the whole situation sparkled a debate in the mainstream as well as the citizen media.</p>
<p>In response, the government <a href="http://novinite.bg/articles/8080/Vavedoha-vecheren-chas-v-Studentski-grad">decided</a> [bg] to impose a curfew over the district: housing buildings will be accessible up to 11pm and nobody will be authorized to enter between 11pm and 6am. Furthermore, from April 5 onwards, guests will be prohibited from entering without identification. Lastly, the government promised to install CCTV observation at each level of the buildings in the district.</p>
<p>This measure has some lingering odour reminiscent of the practices employed under the communist regime, and it has shocked more than one person. Twitter user @GreenLSK <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/GreenLSK/status/185256703493799936">wrote</a> [bg]:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/GreenLSK/">@GreenLSK</a>: Колко се радвам, че не живея в Студентски град&#8230; Как ще им слагат вечерен час, бе?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I am really happy not to live in Studentski Grad&#8230; How come they will be subjected to a curfew?</div>
<p>The curfew was immediately denounced as inefficient and insulting. Thus, blogger Anguel Igov offers a thought-provoking <a href="http://amigov.wordpress.com/2012/03/14/%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%BE-%D0%B5-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%B2-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD/">view</a> [bg] on why “the curfew won&#39;t work”:</p>
<blockquote><p>Мярка лесна за въвеждане, трудна за налагане и в крайна сметка напълно безсмислена. Вечерни часове има в подобни общежития по света и практиката показва, че потърпевшите от тях са много изобретателни в заобикалянето им. Но вечерният час е безсмислен не защото няма да се спазва, а защото дори да се спазва, няма да реши проблема с атмосферата на Студентски град – която предразполага към всичко друго, само не и към учене, и очевидно създава ред опасности за здравето и живота на обитаващите го.</p>
<p>Като съм казал “проблема”, дайте да видим къде е всъщност той. Предлагам ви два отговора: а) проблемът е в студентите; б) проблемът е в кръчмите и чалготеките, превзели квартала. Мярката “вечерен час” почива на логиката, че верен е отговор а): дайте да затворим студентите по стаите след определен час и всичко ще бъде наред.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>This measure is easy to introduce, difficult to enforce, and is ultimately completely pointless. Evening hours are frequent in similar residences in other countries and experience shows that their victims are very creative in circumventing them. But the curfew is not meaningless because it would not be respected, but because – even if observed – it will not solve the problem of the atmosphere in Studentski Grad - which predisposes to anything but studying and creates obvious health and life hazards for those dwelling there.</p>
<p>As I said &#8220;problem&#8221;, let&#39;s see where it actually lies. I suggest two answers to you: a) the problem is the students; b) the problem is in the pubs and [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalga">chalga</a>] clubs plaguing the neighborhood. The measure &#8220;curfew&#8221; is based on the logic that the faithful response is a): let&#39;s close our students safe after a certain time and everything will be okay.</p>
</div>
<p>As he points out, the real issue is the conditions of life in Studentski Grad, denounced as insanitary and utterly insufficient for optimal study. Indeed, three students usually share a 25-30 sq. m room, the whole district has only one library, no bookshop, and innumerable pubs and chalga clubs. The often quite nasty <a href="http://www.standartnews.com/celebrity_comments/balgarskiyat_student-125777.html">media opinions</a> [bg] depicting students as lazy, uninterested, eternally-drunk young people with dubious moral values have never really stopped popping up. Strikingly, this happens after such rare tragic accidents when the mainstream media and various experts explain <em>ad nauseam</em> how violent the students are and how they threaten Bulgaria&#39;s future development.</p>
<div id="attachment_306966" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 385px"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/01/bulgaria-sofia-students-plan-to-protest-if-officials-impose-curfew/student-quizz/" rel="attachment wp-att-306966"><img class="size-medium wp-image-306966  " title="A student quizz at the Faculty of History, University of Sofia: another entertainment is possible! Photo by Zornitza Radulova (CC-by-SA 3.0)" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/student-quizz-375x250.jpg" alt="A student quizz at the Faculty of History, University of Sofia: another entertainment is possible! Photo by Zornitza Radulova (CC-by-SA 3.0)" width="375" height="250" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A student quizz at the Faculty of History, University of Sofia: another entertainment is possible! Photo by Zornitza Radulova (CC-by-SA 3.0)</p></div>
<p>The curfew is thus presented to the population as the only way of calming down a bunch of people whose lowest animal instincts transform them into public danger. In turn, the government acts as a tamer, compensating for the alleged failure of the university.</p>
<p>Some <a href="http://www.mladasofia.com/vecheren-chas-v-studentski-grad">argued</a> [bg] that this measure is just an imitation of action:</p>
<blockquote><p>Вечерният час няма да реши нищо по никакъв начин. Това е поредният блъф на държавата за пред обществото, с надеждата, че като отчетат някаква дейност, всичко пак ще се забрави. Най-вероятно то така и ще стане… засега.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The curfew will not solve anything at all. This is another bluff of the state for the public, hoping that taking into account any activity, everything will again be forgotten. Most likely it will well be&#8230; for now.</div>
<p>Others, such as Global Voices Bulgarian contributor <a href="http://bg.globalvoicesonline.org/author/ivaylodinev">Ivaylo Dinev</a>, reacted to this misrepresentation with numerous arguments <a href="http://ooehukc.wordpress.com/2012/03/09/%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8/">describing</a> [bg] where the real problem is: not the people, but the environment they evolve in and the irresponsibility it creates:</p>
<blockquote><p>Не считам, че пресилено ще прозвучи, ако реша да определя <strong>българското студентсване като една самозаблуждаваща се свобода на безотговорността. Една свобода без отговорности.</strong> [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Студентите обаче, и бих се самоцитирал, не сме виновни, защото ние сме продукт.<br />
Социалната роля „Студент” е продукт на цялото общество, което задава изискванията към своите най-жизнени части. Нужно е да разберем, и това е пределно ясно, че студентите не се самопроизвеждат.<br />
Занижените критерии към студентите не стимулират дейното им участие в образователния процес. Оценките се изкарват лесно, а изпитите са веднъж на семестър. Защо тогава да не се напиват и пребиват ежедневно? Защо да не мързелуват? Всъщност мързел ли е, когато никой не изисква да свършиш някаква, дори минимална работа през годината?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>I do not think that it will sound far-fetched if I decide to define <strong>Bulgarian studentship as an auto-deluding freedom of irresponsibility. A freedom without responsibility.</strong> [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Students, however, and I&#39;d include myself here, are not guilty because we are a product.</p>
<p>The social role of a &#8220;student&#8221; is a product of the society, which specifies the requirements for its most vital parts. We need to understand it and it is clear that students don&#39;t stem up out of nowhere.</p>
<p>University&#39;s lowered criteria do not encourage students to actively participate in the educational process. Grades are easily obtained and exams are once per semester. Why not drink and beat people up every day? Why not be lazy? Actually, is it laziness when nobody requires from you to finish some, even minimal, work during the year?</p>
</div>
<p>The student mobilization against this measure was so strong that BNR (the Bulgarian National Radio) conducted <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySZ1soYyfV4">an interview</a> [bg] with three students and aired it, provoking a reaction from the Ministry of Education, which <a href="http://news.ibox.bg/news/id_1890246269">stated</a> [bg] it would control all pubs in the district and would close the illegal ones.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="500" height="375" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/ySZ1soYyfV4?fs=1&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>In their interview, the students <a href="http://fsshistory.wordpress.com/2012/03/30/%d1%87%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%84%d1%81%d1%81-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d1%84-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d1%8f%d1%82-%d0%b2-%d0%b1%d0%bd%d1%80-%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d1%81%d1%82/">pointed out</a> [bg] the real problem that had been carefully avoided by the officials so far:</p>
<blockquote><p>Не трябва да се лъжем, че има някакви лоши хора в Студентски град, мутри, примерно, които са дошли ей така. Те са дошли, защото им е позволено, и то от ректорите на университетите.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">We shouldn&#39;t look the other way: there are some bad people in Studentski Grad, the mafia, for example, who came without any problems. They came because they were allowed to, and that from the deans.</div>
<p>Indeed, the deans are the official representatives of public universities and are responsible for the housing facilities and what their uninhabited parts are used for by private entrepreneurs. Thus, students are accused of going to pubs instead of studying, but university deans are the ones signing the renting agreements with pub owners.</p>
<div id="attachment_306962" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 385px"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/01/bulgaria-sofia-students-plan-to-protest-if-officials-impose-curfew/curfew-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-306962"><img class="size-medium wp-image-306962" title="curfew" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/curfew-375x153.png" alt="Screenshot from the Facebook event page" width="375" height="153" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A screenshot from the Facebook event page</p></div>
<p>Whether to impose a full curfew or not will be decided on April 5, by the Deans Council. A <a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/248305535264111/">Facebook event</a> [bg] has been created, calling for a protest in case the curfew is imposed. The <a href="http://ooehukc.wordpress.com/2012/03/09/%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8/">motivation</a> [bg] behind it seems straightforward:</p>
<blockquote><p>Поощряването на простотията в една самозаблуждаваща се свобода без отговорности направи Студентски град „Град на греха”. И докато данъкоплатците осигуряват пиршества и забавления, смятайки че зад тях се крият денонощия четения на тежки томове, обществото ще се самозаблуждава, че висшето образование е качествено.</p>
<p><strong>Някой трябва да прекъсне затворения кръг. И неминуемо това ще се случи.</strong></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Promoting stupidity in an auto-deluded freedom without responsibility has transformed Studentski Grad into &#8220;Sin City.&#8221; And while taxpayers provide feasts and entertainment, thinking that days of heavy-volume study hides behind, the public will maintain the error that higher education is of high quality.</p>
<p><strong>Someone has to break the cycle. And inevitably it will happen.</strong></p>
</div>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/rayna-st/' title='View all posts by Rayna St.'>Rayna St.</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Bulgaria: Students Protest Teacher&#039;s Dismissal</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/03/31/bulgaria-students-protest-teachers-dismissal/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/03/31/bulgaria-students-protest-teachers-dismissal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Mar 2012 13:48:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rayna St.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bulgaria]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Bulgarian blogger Boyan Pishtikov publishes [bg] images from a students&#39; demonstration in the north-western city of Vratza [en]. The protest was organized by high school students who disagree with the recent dismissal of one of their teachers. According to the principal [bg], the layoff was caused by alleged libel by... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bulgarian blogger Boyan Pishtikov <a href="http://blog.arhivatora.com/?p=5709">publishes</a> [bg] images from a students&#39; demonstration in the north-western city of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vratsa">Vratza</a> [en]. The protest was organized by high school students who disagree with the recent dismissal of one of their teachers. <a href="http://www.konkurent.bg/novini/16778/bunt-sre6tu-dray4eva">According to the principal</a> [bg], the layoff was caused by alleged libel by a teacher who claimed corruption was rampant at the school. On a dedicated <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/%D0%94%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%95%D0%93-%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%B2-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D1%83-%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0/167815196614503">Facebook page</a> [bg], the students express their support to all fired teachers. The Ministry of Education <a href="http://dariknews.bg/view_article.php?article_id=878796">has opened an investigation</a> [bg] into the claims.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/rayna-st/' title='View all posts by Rayna St.'>Rayna St.</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Bulgaria: Construction of the Nuclear Power Plant &#8220;Belene&#8221; Cancelled</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/03/31/bulgaria-construction-of-the-nuclear-power-plant-belene-cancelled/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/03/31/bulgaria-construction-of-the-nuclear-power-plant-belene-cancelled/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Mar 2012 01:06:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rayna St.</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Bulgarian government announced the cancellation of the construction of the nuclear power plant "Belene" on March 28. This controversial project and the consequences of its halt drew quite some attention. Rayna Stamboliyska reports.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On March 28, Bulgaria officially announced the cancellation of its newest nuclear power plant (NPP) “Belene” construction. The Parliament has stopped this controversial project after years of discussion and more than half a billion euros invested in the construction of the first reactor. The decision was announced not only by the mainstream media, but also by the Bulgarian Minister of Foreign Affairs Nikolay Mladenov, who <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/nmladenov/status/184974463492829184">tweeted</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/nmladenov">@nmladenov</a>: <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/search/%23Bulgaria">#Bulgaria</a> suspends controversial <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/search/%23Belene">#Belene</a> Nuclear Power project that has cost hundreds of millions for the last 31 years&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_306636" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 162px"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Stop-Belene-nuclear-power-plant/7120839898"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Screen-shot-2012-03-31-at-4.56.42-AM.png" alt="" title="Screen shot 2012-03-31 at 4.56.42 AM" width="152" height="149" class="size-full wp-image-306636" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A Facebook page screenshot of &#8216;the European campaign to prevent the construction of a nuclear power plant in an earthquake-area in Belene, Bulgaria.&#39;</p></div>
<p>A <a href="http://www.banktrack.org/show/news/_nuclear_banks_no_thanks_coalition_welcomes_cancellation_belene_nuclear_plant">long-lasting fight</a> surrounds this <a href="http://lenta.ru/news/2012/03/28/belene/">joint venture with Russia</a> [ru], which was to be built in an active seismic zone. Activists have been continuously advocating to raise awareness about the risks of building a nuclear power plant in this region, recalling the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977_Vrancea_earthquake">Vrancea earthquake of 1977</a> [en], which caused the deaths of more than 1,600 people. In Svishtov, a major Bulgarian city in the area, located 14 km away from the construction site, 120 people were killed back then; the 1977 earthquake also destroyed buildings in the city of Belene, just 3 km from the NPP site.</p>
<p>A <a href="http://www.belene.org/?p=1813">report on the seismic risks</a>, produced by Greenpeace activists and the Green Policy Institute in Bulgaria and published on the anti-NPP National coalition “BeleNE” website, showed that the previous report was inconsistent and no real risk assessment had been completed. Thus, they concluded that no argument exists to claim that the zone is safe from a seismic standpoint and went on calling for the cancellation of the project.</p>
<p>But other considerations went into play in the Belene controversy. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edvin_Sugarev">Edvin Sugarev</a>, a former MP, started a huge discussion on his blog <a href="http://www.svobodata.com/page.php?pid=5124&#038;rid=5124">svobodata.com</a> [bg] (translates as “the freedom”):</p>
<blockquote><p>Започваме тази гражданска дискусия в момент, в който страната ни е на ръба, отвъд който следва срив: срив на геополитическите ни приоритети, срив на шансовете да се превърнем в нормална европейска страна, срив отново към руската орбита на влияние. Над България е упражнен огромен натиск да бъде подписан протокол 12 от договора за АЕЦ &#8220;Белене&#8221; - с което този проект става необратим, а нашата енергийна и политическа зависимост от Русия - също. Доколкото можем да съдим по изявленията на българския премиер, управляващите вече са се поддали на натиска - и реално са предали българските национални интереси. Като българи сме длъжни да направим всичко, което е по силите ни, за да не позволим това предателство да стане факт - и то да определя оттук нататък дневния ред на България.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">We begin this civil discussion at a time when our country is on the edge, beyond which it will collapse: a crash of our geopolitical priorities, a crash of chances to become a normal European country, a crash back to the Russian orbit of influence. Enormous pressure to sign Protocol 12 of the contract for NPP &#8220;Belene&#8221; has been exerted on Bulgaria – signing it makes this project irreversible, - and so do our energy and political dependence on Russia. As far as we can judge from the statements of the Bulgarian Prime Minister, the government had already succumbed to the pressure – and actually betrayed the Bulgarian national interests. As Bulgarians, we must do everything in our power to not allow this betrayal to become a fact – and thus, to prevent it from setting the agenda from now on in Bulgaria.</div>
<p>Such a standpoint has also been defended by a well-known <a href="http://ivo.bg">journalist and blogger Ivo Indjev</a>. He is famous for his much more furious opposition to the NPP “Belene” construction. And <a href="http://ivo.bg/2012/03/28/%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%86-%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%83%d0%bc%d1%80%d1%8f-%d0%b1%d1%8a%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%89%d0%b5-%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d1%81/">he was actually the first non-government person to be informed</a> [bg] about the cancellation of the project by the Prime Minister himself. Yesterday, Indjev <a href="http://ivo.bg/2012/03/29/%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b4-%d1%81%d1%81%d1%81%d1%80-%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b2-%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b5/">asked</a> [bg]:</p>
<blockquote><p>След СССР и неговата проекция в Белене отиде в небитието- накъде сега?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">After the Soviet Union and its projection Belene went to nothing – what now?</div>
<p>The use of the “Soviet Union” denomination of Russia is not random: in his <a href="http://ivo.bg/2012/01/30/%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE/">positions</a> [bg], Indjev frequently dubs Russia in such a way to depict its imperialistic desires about the former “16th republic,” as Bulgaria used to be called. Indjev has also written about the Russian government that he refers to as “the Russian mafia”.</p>
<p>These provocative words made him the media black sheep, but seem to be confirmed through the recently leaked Stratfor files. The Bulgarian citizen analyzer Bivol (a WikiLeaks partner for Bulgaria) thus <a href="http://www.bivol.bg/stanishev-luzhkov.html">writes</a> [bg] about a meeting in April 2009 between the Bulgarian then-Prime Minister <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Stanishev">Sergei Stanishev</a> and the Russian “minister of organized crime” <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yury_Luzhkov">Yuri Luzhkov</a>. The latter is <a href="http://www.wikileaks-forum.com/index.php?topic=9830.0">defined as such</a> by Stratfor and was in charge of a special budget dedicated by the Kremlin for maintaining interactions with organized crime actors in Russia. The outcome of this meeting is announced as &#8220;a negotiation aiming at increasing Russia&#39;s implication in the NPP “Belene” project.&#8221;</p>
<p>After the announcement that the NPP “Belene” construction was cancelled, the media said a gas plant would be built on the very same site, using gas supply by Russia. On March 30, Bulgarian representatives, led by the newly-appointed Minister of Economics and Energy Delyan Dobrev, met their Russian counterparts to discuss a diplomatically friendly way out of the current situation, since <a href="http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1903997">Bulgaria has to pay a 1-billion-euro compensation to Russia</a> [ru] as a result of the cancellation. This meeting provoked sarcasm on Twitter, where Ognyan Georgiev ‏(@OGeorgiev) <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/OGeorgiev/status/185258875337969664">tweeted</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/OGeorgiev/">@OGeorgiev</a> Бедни, бедни Добрев. Руснаците ще го сдъвчат и изплюят. Опасявам се от тази визита. <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/search/%23belene">#belene</a></p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Poor, poor Dobrev. The Russians will chew and then spit him out. I&#39;m afraid of this visit. <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/search/%23belene">#belene</a></div>
<div id="attachment_306478" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/03/31/bulgaria-construction-of-the-nuclear-power-plant-belene-cancelled/russian/" rel="attachment wp-att-306478"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/russian-225x300.jpg" alt="&quot;Learn Russian in a day&quot; textbook. Picture from @OGeorgiev, CC-by-SA 3.0" title="russian-lesson" width="225" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-306478" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Learn Russian in a day&quot; textbook. Picture from @OGeorgiev, CC-by-SA 3.0</p></div>
<p>Whole-heartedly, @OGeorgiev also <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/OGeorgiev/status/185268896830472193">tweeted</a> a picture of a Russian phrasebook “Learn Russian in a day,” wishing best of luck to Dobrev.</p>
<p>Reactions following the official announcement were mixed. Andrew MacDowall, a journalist writing about the Balkans, <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/andrewmacdowall/status/184963690414620672">tweeted</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/andrewmacdowall/>@andrewmacdowall: <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/search/%23Belene">#Belene</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/search/%23nuclear">#nuclear</a> plant scrapped. Is this the end of a four-decade saga? NPP could have been a boost for <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/search/%23Bulgaria">#Bulgaria</a> http://t.co/ITf1IOhn</p></blockquote>
<p>Many Bulgarians believe this NPP would have helped the country to alleviate the ever-increasing prices of electricity. Also, the question to arise is: how will the money spent on the now-aborted project be taken back? Hristo Ivanov (@cipisec) <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/cipisec/status/184975478812180481">tweeted</a> ironically:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/cipisec/">@cipisec</a>: а ся ми вдигнете осигуровките,за да ги избиете RT: @nmladenov:#BG suspends #Belene that has cost hundreds of millions for the last 31 years&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">now you can increase social insurance fees to get the money back RT: @nmladenov:#BG suspends #Belene that has cost hundreds of millions for the last 31 years&#8230;</div>
<p>Others <a href="http://ivo.bg/2012/03/29/%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D1%81%D1%81%D1%81%D1%80-%D0%B8-%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B2-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5/#comment-66401">suggest</a> that building the reactor was just a political manoeuvre:</p>
<blockquote><p>Как Ви се струва обаче хипотезата, че всъщност цялото протакане на решението за Белене през последните 2-3 години е било нарочно за пред „публиката“, колкото да се стигне до завършването междувременно и изплащането му на реактора – така че сега да сме в положение с готов и платен реактор и следователно, да бъде почти неизбежно слагането му в Козлодуй? [&#8230;] Ако се бяхме отказали от АЕЦ Белене още преди 2-3 години, такъв вариант би бил много малко вероятен.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">How do you feel, however, regarding the hypothesis that, in fact, the whole delay about the decision on the NPP in the last 2-3 years has been deliberately targeting the “public” so as to reach completion and repayment of the reactor in the meantime? Thus, now we are in a position with a ready and paid reactor and therefore almost inevitably we&#39;ll be putting it in the [already existing] nuclear plant of Kozlodui. […] If we had given up “Belene” 2-3 years ago, this option would have been highly unlikely.</div>
<p>Indeed, as the Prime Minister announced, <a href="http://www.dnevnik.bg/bulgaria/2012/03/28/1796961_bulgariia_se_otkazva_ot_aec_belene_dopulnena_v_1557/">Bulgaria has still to add only 140 million of euros</a> [bg] to finish the reactor. The sarcasm website Не!Новините (NotNews) <a href="http://nenovinite.com/news.php?action=view&#038;ID=1579">found an alternative explanation</a> [bg] of what is to be built on the “Belene” site: a huge fermentator for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakia">rakia</a> [en], the famous traditional Bulgarian alcoholic beverage (alcohol content ranges from 40° to more than 60°).</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/rayna-st/' title='View all posts by Rayna St.'>Rayna St.</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Bulgaria: &#8220;You will win, Captain!&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/03/30/bulgaria-you-will-win-captain/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/03/30/bulgaria-you-will-win-captain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2012 20:10:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rayna St.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bulgaria]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[After the announcement that the famous Bulgarian football player Stiliyan Petrov (Aston Villa F.C., England, and current captain of the Bulgarian national team) was diagnosed with acute leukaemia, netizens created a Facebook group [bg] to show their moral support: &#8220;You will win, Captain, the whole country is with you!&#8221; reads... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After the announcement that the famous Bulgarian football player <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiliyan_Petrov">Stiliyan Petrov</a> (Aston Villa F.C., England, and current captain of the Bulgarian national team) was diagnosed with acute leukaemia, netizens created <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/%D0%92-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%B2-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D1%81-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82/397806156898443">a Facebook group</a> [bg] to show their moral support: &#8220;You will win, Captain, the whole country is with you!&#8221; reads the banner. The group has gathered more than 14,000 &#8220;like&#8221;&#39;s in a few hours as well as numerous messages of encouragement.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/rayna-st/' title='View all posts by Rayna St.'>Rayna St.</a></span></span> 
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