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	<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Malaysia</title>
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	<description>The world is talking. Are you listening?</description>
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	<itunes:summary>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Global Voices Online</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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	<itunes:subtitle>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:subtitle>
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		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Malaysia</title>
		<url>http://img.globalvoicesonline.org/Logos/GV-Logo-Vertical/gv-logo-below-square-144.gif</url>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/-/world/east-asia/malaysia/</link>
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		<item>
		<title>Malaysia-Singapore Water Agreements Under Review</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/22/malaysia-singapore-water-agreements-under-review/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/22/malaysia-singapore-water-agreements-under-review/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 14:58:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mong Palatino</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[East Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malaysia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=107619</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Singapore sources about half of its water supply from its neighbor, Malaysia. It has two major water agreements with Malaysia. One of these agreements will expire two years from now. Malaysia’s former Prime Minister, through his blog, asks if the current government will negotiate for a better deal.  ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Due to its size and location, Singapore sources about half of its water supply from its neighbor, Malaysia. It has two major <a href="http://infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_1533_2009-06-23.html">water agreements</a> with Malaysia.</p>
<p><strong>The 1961 agreement</strong> provides for the selling of 350 million gallons of raw water daily at 3 Malaysian cents per thousand gallons. Singapore also agreed to provide <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor">Johor</a> (a Malaysian state near Singapore) with a daily supply of treated water at a price of 50 cents per 1,000 gallons. <strong>This agreement will end on 2011</strong>.</p>
<p>The 1962 agreement gave Singapore the right to draw water from Johor River. In return, Johor was entitled to a daily supply of treated water from Singapore. The agreement is valid for 99 years. </p>
<p>Since the first water agreement will end on 2011, <a href="http://chedet.co.cc/chedetblog/2009/11/water.html">former Malaysian Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir Mohamad</a> asks through his popular blog if the current government is thinking of renegotiating the agreement in order to come up with a better deal:</p>
<blockquote><p>2011 is not too far away. Have we thought about extending the 2011 treaty or not extending it or negotiating a new water supply agreement?  Are we going to be charitable again and sell raw water at 3 sen per thousand gallons to our rich neighbour?</p>
<p>Being charitable and not raising prickly issues is a good way to make friends. But what is the cost to the people of Malaysia.</p></blockquote>
<p>Blogger Kent Moo notes that the former leader “unleashes a <a href="http://kentmoo88.blogspot.com/2009/11/dr-m-on-selling-water-to-rich-pak-lahs.html">tidal wave of sarcasm</a> over the issue of selling water to Singapore, and in the process drowns his successor Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.”</p>
<p>Mahathir’s blog entry, as always, elicited many comments. Abang Din supports a <a href="http://chedet.co.cc/chedetblog/2009/11/water.html#comment-92220">renegotiated water deal</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>It is really unreasonable to continue supplying raw water to Singapore if the return profit is totally unacceptable. We are doing business here, let it be a real business. Of course we must consider our friendship with Singapore, but to continue with the ridiculous deal is not an option.</p>
<p>I hope the Malaysia government will see this problem very seriously so as not to give bad reputations to the peoples of Malaysia. Raw water is owned by all Malaysian, so make sure that the decisions are fair and reasonable.</p></blockquote>
<p>Ifanonline also thinks that water prices to be discussed in the deal should reflect the <a href="http://chedet.co.cc/chedetblog/2009/11/water.html#comment-92224">current market prices</a></p>
<blockquote><p>It is a simple common sense. Any layman would know that if there is any new agreement to sell water to Singapore, there should be new prices according to the current market. Malaysia and Singapore can discuss diplomatically on the water issue and come to an agreement about the new water prices. It&#39;s easy actually, if Singapore don&#39;t like the price, then Malaysia should not be a goody-goody and sell the water at such a horrible low price.</p></blockquote>
<p>Weesg believes it is still a <a href="http://chedet.co.cc/chedetblog/2009/11/water.html#comment-92267">win-win solution</a> if the first water agreement is not renewed since Singapore can learn to be more self-sufficient</p>
<blockquote><p>I question why this is being brought up now. Singapore has said that they would let the 1st water agreement lapse in 2011. Since Malaysia feel that the water price is unfair, and Singapore is happy to let the agreement lapse, isn&#39;t this win-win? If Singapore does not have enough NEWater after 2011, that is Singapore&#39;s own doing, right? Seems like someone is trying to flog a dead horse, yet again.<br />
Anyway, I am glad that Malaysia has refused to extend the 2011 agreement. It is good for both countries. Singapore can also learn to be self-sufficient.</p>
<p>It is important to remind people that an agreement is an agreement (is an agreement). Learn to accept it. Chose your leaders wisely.</p></blockquote>
<p>Singapore’s Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts published a <a href="http://www.dfw-singapore.com/water_talks_final.pdf">primer in 2003</a> to clarify the issues surrounding the Malaysia-Singapore water agreements. In this primer, Singapore insists that it has been fair in dealing with Malaysia regarding the water deals</p>
<blockquote><p>The water dispute is not about money but Singapore&#39;s existence as a sovereign nation. The Water Agreements are part of the Separation Agreement which guarantees Singapore&#39;s existence as an independent nation. If the terms of the Water Agreements can be changed by Malaysia at will, then Singapore&#39;s independence too could be called into question. This is the root dispute.</p>
<p>The issue is not how much we pay, but how any price revision is decided upon. The Water Agreements contain specific provisions on when the price can be revised and how the revisions should be computed. Price revision cannot be at the whim and fancy of a particular party. If Malaysia can change the terms of agreements solemnly entered into at will, where is the sanctity of agreements? Any future agreement we enter into with Malaysia will have no value.</p></blockquote>
<p>Rajan Rishyakaran <a href="http://rajanr.wordpress.com/2009/11/14/the-singapore-water-agreements-mahathirs-failure/">blames Malaysia’s Mahathir</a> for the stalled negotiations between Singapore and Malaysia</p>
<blockquote><p>Why should Singapore agree to pay significantly more on water when they get absolutely nothing in return?</p>
<p>Certainly, even under Mahathir’s price of raw water, Malaysian raw water will still be cheaper than self-sufficiency: but capitulating to Mahathir’s demand sets a negative precedent on Singapore. Because of Mahathir’s inability to compromise, unreasonableness and impatience with Singapore, Singapore and Malaysia is stuck in a lose-lose situation.</p></blockquote>
<p>Singapore’s dependence on imported water has forced it to maximize new technologies in order to produce its own water supply. It has developed <a href="http://blog.nus.edu.sg/theringatmountdoomeg1471/2009/10/12/newater/">NEWater</a> (reclaimed water) and it recently constructed the <a href="http://www.asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_content&#038;task=view&#038;id=1525&#038;Itemid=181&#038;limit=1&#038;limitstart=1">biggest desalination plant in Asia</a>. </p>
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		<title>Malaysia: Selling sand to Singapore</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/22/malaysia-selling-sand-to-singapore/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/22/malaysia-selling-sand-to-singapore/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 14:41:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mong Palatino</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malaysia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Singapore]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=107616</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Malaysian blogger asks if the ban on selling sand to Singapore is still in effect. 
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A Malaysian blogger asks if the <a href="http://bigdogdotcom.wordpress.com/2009/11/18/selling-sand-to-singapore-still/">ban on selling sand</a> to Singapore is still in effect. </p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Malaysia: Democracy and governance</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/20/malaysia-democracy-and-economic-progress/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/20/malaysia-democracy-and-economic-progress/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 10:31:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mong Palatino</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[East Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malaysia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=107374</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Reacting to a statement made by Malaysia&#39;s former Prime Minister about the &#8220;mistake of being too democratic&#8221;, Art Harun asserts that &#8220;The real danger to the State is the leaders not understanding the limits of their powers.&#8221;
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Reacting to a statement made by Malaysia&#39;s former Prime Minister about the &#8220;mistake of being too democratic&#8221;, <a href="http://art-harun.blogspot.com/2009/11/enemies-of-state.html">Art Harun</a> asserts that &#8220;The real danger to the State is the leaders not understanding the limits of their powers.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Vietnam: Taxi fare refund</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/20/vietnam-taxi-fare-refund/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/20/vietnam-taxi-fare-refund/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 10:28:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mong Palatino</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malaysia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=107371</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[RantingsbyMM shares a story on how she was able to get back her money from a taxi driver who overcharged her in Vietnam.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>RantingsbyMM</em> shares a story on how she was able to get back her money from a <a href="http://rantingsbymm.blogspot.com/2009/10/hanoi-taxi-story.html">taxi driver</a> who overcharged her in Vietnam.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Impact of ICT on Indigenous Cultures: Rejuvenation or Colonization?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/17/impact-of-ict-on-indigenous-cultures-rejuvenation-or-colonization/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/17/impact-of-ict-on-indigenous-cultures-rejuvenation-or-colonization/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 00:31:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aparna Ray</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colombia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethnicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet & Telecoms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malaysia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oceania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software & Tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taiwan (ROC)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Future of ICT for Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=106712</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Can ICT truly preserve and protect distinct identities and culture? The cultural debate surrounding deployment of ICT in the field of indigenous/ knowledge and culture simply refuses to die down.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 2003, the <a href="www.worldsummit2003.de/download_en/indigenous-Declaration.rtf ">Geneva Declaration of the Global Forum of Indigenous Peoples and the Information Society</a> stated that</p>
<blockquote><p>Information and Communication Technology (ICT) should be used to support and encourage cultural diversity and to preserve and promote the language, distinct identities and traditional knowledge of Indigenous peoples, nations and tribes in a manner which they determine best advances these goals.  The evolution of the information and communication societies must be founded on the respect and promotion of the rights of Indigenous peoples, nations and tribes and our distinctive and diverse cultures, as outlined in international conventions.  We have fundamental and collective rights to protect, preserve and strengthen our own languages, cultures and identities<em>.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>But can ICT truly preserve and protect distinct identities and culture? Does ICT by its very intervention introduce an element of westernization amidst the indigenous culture that it purports to preserve and protect? What is the optimum balance between preserving traditional knowledge and embracing remix culture? The cultural debate surrounding deployment of ICT in the field of indigenous/ knowledge and culture simply refuses to die down.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ethnosproject.org/journal/?p=3">According to</a> Mark Oppenneer, &#8220;the implementation of ICTs in service to indigenous peoples in development settings is a double-edged sword&#8221;, as both the critics and proponents of ICT4D have seemingly irreconcilable perspectives.</p>
<p>Questioning the cultural neutrality of the ICT medium, Charles Ess, in his paper “Questioning the Obvious? Ethical and Cultural Dimensions of CMC and ICTs&#8221; <a href="http://www.funredes.org/lc/documentos/Questioning_the_obvious.pdf ">states that</a></p>
<blockquote><p>[..]. Far from serving as value-free or morally-neutral tools, CMC (Computer mediated Communication) technologies themselves appear to embed and foster the cultural values and communicative preferences of their Western designers. As a first example: South Africa has attempted to establish Learning Centres intended to empower indigenous peoples by helping them take advantage of the multiple potentials and capacities of ICTs. A series of observers have noted, however, that these Centres repeatedly fail – in part, because of basic cultural conflicts. Briefly, the Centres reflect their designer’s Western emphasis on individual and silent learning – in contrast with indigenous preferences for learning in collaborative and often noisy, performative ways (Postma 2001). This conflict is also captured in Edward T. Hall’s distinction between high and low context cultures (1976). In this schema, contemporary societies such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Germanic countries show a preference for literate (i.e., textual), high content (but low context) information transfer – while societies such as Arabic cultures, indigenous peoples, and many Asian cultures prefer instead more oral, low content (but   high context) modes of communication.</p>
<p>[…] Similarly, Western Group Support Systems (GSS) that favor anonymity as a feature intended to encourage open and direct communication proved disastrous in the Confucian cultures of South Asia, as this indeed succeeded in encouraging subordinates to make comments that were culturally interpreted – and condemned – as attacks on one’s “face” (Abdat and Pervan 2000). These and multiple other examples make clear that CMC technologies carry and further a specific set of cultural values and communicative preferences - ones that, far from being universally shared, are indeed limited to specific cultural domains.</p>
<p><em><span style="font-style: normal;">Secondly, because these technologies thus clearly embed and foster specific cultural values and communicative preferences - the initial enthusiasm for these technologies inadvertently but powerfully only aids and abets a form of “computer-mediated colonization” that threatens to override diverse cultural values and communicative preferences with those defining the dominant economic and political powers of the West.</span><br />
</em></p></blockquote>
<p>While Ess, worried about the medium defeating the intended purpose of preservation, calls for a more culturally-aware framework, others have pointed out that such concerns are not entirely correct.</p>
<p>In response to a query by <a href="http://el-oso.net/blog/about/">David Sasaki</a>, director of Global Voices&#39; <a href="http://rising.globalvoicesonline.org/">Rising Voices</a> section, as to whether or not helping under-represented communities join the online global conversation inevitably leads to their westernization/Americanization,  Álvaro Ramírez and Diego Gomez, co-founders of the <a href="http://rising.globalvoicesonline.org/projects/hiperbarrio/">HiperBarrio project</a>, spoke of the community adapting Western culture to their own needs, infusion of new knowledge and broadening horizons.</p>
<p>Citing the example of hip-hop music, Alvaro pointed out that for the community, while there was definitely some US influence, the issue was not so much Americanization as adapting something western to their own needs.  So it was not only about getting influenced but exerting influence as well, giving birth to something new, new knowledge or culture. Diego noted that the project had also opened up other doors of communication beyond westernization.</p>
<blockquote><p>I think that in this project especially they have been influenced not just by Americans they now begin to think about India, Dubai, and other cultures that they didn&#39;t know existed before. Or they didn&#39;t have much reference.</p></blockquote>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="420" height="347" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://dotsub.com/static/players/portalplayer.swf?plugins=dotsub&amp;uuid=b5a47214-4a22-4b2d-9052-28c25e58a190&amp;type=video&amp;lang=eng" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="420" height="347" src="http://dotsub.com/static/players/portalplayer.swf?plugins=dotsub&amp;uuid=b5a47214-4a22-4b2d-9052-28c25e58a190&amp;type=video&amp;lang=eng" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>Projects such as the <a href="http://www.ebario.com/">E-Bario project in Malaysia, Community project of the indigenous </a><a href="http://ictupdate.cta.int/en/Feature-Articles/Saving-traditions">Ngalia </a> and <a href="http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1375&amp;context=infopapers">Badimaya</a> people of Western Australia, the <a href="http://www.pnclink.org/pnc2009/english/PresentationMaterial/Oct08/08-ConfHall-Applications/08-Applications-ppt-ChenLingHung.pdf ">Alan - Gluban project</a> in Taiwan are a few cases in point.</p>
<p>In the final analysis, as Mark Oppenneer points out</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;the critics are right: misguided ICT4D implementation that doesn’t take into consideration a wide range of cultural factors and explicitly or implicitly imposes Western processes or structures upon indigenous recipients does constitute a new form of computer-mediated colonialism. And yes, the proponents of ICT4D are right: ICTs, when implemented thoughtfully and respectfully – keeping the needs of the recipients at the fore – can be powerful agents of change in the fight to reduce poverty and improve the lives of marginalized peoples in developing nations.</p></blockquote>
<p>In his 2008 presentation, <a href="http://www.fntc.info/files/media/Summ2008_Conf__Indigenous%20Declaration%20Jesse%20Fidler.pdf">UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples - The Role of ICTs</a>,<em> <span style="font-style: normal;">Jesse Fidler</span></em> listed various possibilities for ICT to actively engage the indigenous communities and realize their visions.</p>
<p>And as far as preserving the pristine, isolated local culture is concerned, Professor Amartya Sen perhaps summed it up best <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/23/update-from-the-harvard-forum-on-ict4d/">in his talk</a> at the <a href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/2009/09/idrc">3rd IDRC/ Harvard Forum on the future of information and communication technology for development (ICT4D)</a> when he said that there is “no such thing as ‘unaided culture&#8221;, or ”culture that exists in isolation”.</p>
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		<title>Malaysia: Use of national language</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/01/malaysia-use-of-national-language/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/01/malaysia-use-of-national-language/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 02:44:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mong Palatino</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=104065</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Niki Cheong form Malaysia reacts to the statement of a government minister who appeals for a wider usage of the Bahasa Malaysia national language 
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Niki Cheong form Malaysia reacts to the statement of a government minister who appeals for a wider usage of the <a href="http://www.nikicheong.com/blog/eh-cukup-lah-rais-yatim.html">Bahasa Malaysia national language</a> </p>
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		<title>Malaysia: Should food bloggers reveal sponsors?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/25/malaysia-should-food-bloggers-reveal-sponsors/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/25/malaysia-should-food-bloggers-reveal-sponsors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2009 06:32:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mong Palatino</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[East Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=102926</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[masak-masak from Malaysia asks readers if they want a food blogger to reveal if he/she was paid to review a restaurant. 
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>masak-masak</em> from Malaysia asks readers if they want a <a href="http://masak-masak.blogspot.com/2009/10/food-for-thought-should-bloggers.html">food blogger</a> to reveal if he/she was paid to review a restaurant. </p>
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		<title>Activism and Motherhood in Asia</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/23/activism-and-motherhood-in-asia/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/23/activism-and-motherhood-in-asia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 10:59:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel Chandranayagam</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=102115</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What does a woman sacrifice for the cause she fights for? How are her children affected by persecution taken against her? This post explores briefly the lives of women activists in Asia who are also mothers.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>What does a woman sacrifice for the cause she fights for? How are her children affected by persecution taken against her? This post explores briefly the lives of women activists in Asia who are also mothers.</em></p>
<p><em><span style="font-style: normal;">Irene Fernandez is a women and migrant rights activist in Malaysia. For more than ten years, Irene has been <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/suzette-standring/irene-fernandez-the-best_b_138586.html">faced with a ‘criminal defamation’ charge</a> (which has now been dropped) for having published a memorandum, asking the Malaysian government to look into alleged atrocities taking place in migrant camps in the country.</span></em></p>
<p>Aside from being an activist, which had led to her receiving the Right Livelihood Award in 2005, Irene is also a <a href="http://www.rightlivelihood.org/irene-fernandez.pdf">mother to three children, Camverra Jose Maliamauv, Tania Jo and Katrina Jorene, and several foster children</a>. It is hard to imagine what goes on the mind of an activist like Irene, when she thinks of her children. During her sentencing at the initial trial in 2003, Irene was reported to have said:</p>
<blockquote><p>I want my children and the children of all the people I work with as head of Tenaganita to enjoy and live in a society that is peaceful, where we do not fear state violence.</p></blockquote>
<p>Irene’s role as a mother perhaps can best be reflected in the eyes of her daughter, Katrina Jorene, who wrote <a href="http://www.themicahmandate.org/2008/12/irene-fernandez-prayers-power-persistence/">on the Micah Mandate</a> (a Christian-based blog seeking to raise public interest advocacy):</p>
<blockquote><p>I celebrate my mother who brought me up to be constantly vigilant in life and to be clear and maddeningly persistent for the truth and for what is just, true and right. I celebrate the countless heroes who have been present in my life especially my family members and the family at Tenaganita [<em>the organization Irene Fernandez leads</em>]. I celebrate all who have worked silently, tirelessly and with so much care all these years for the greater good of others.</p></blockquote>
<p>It appears Irene’s teachings have caused at least one of her children to take on the same activist mantle as herself. Now Katrina  <a href="http://sloone.wordpress.com/2009/08/19/policeman-vs-penan-girl-who-is-worth-more/">writes advocacy pieces</a> dealing with minority rights and protection.</p>
<p>Unlike Katrina Jorene, unfortunately, Alexander and Kim Aris, sons of Nobel Peace Prize laureate, Aung San Suu Kyi, have not had the opportunity to learn from their mother for more than a decade. So strong was Ms Suu Kyi’s passion for Myanmar, she has spent close to fourteen years under detention in a lakeside villa in Yangon, <a href="http://womensphere.wordpress.com/2009/08/19/aung-san-suu-kyi-alone-but-unbowed/">choosing to stay for fear that the military junta would not allow her in again if she left</a>. <a href="http://womensphere.wordpress.com/2009/08/19/aung-san-suu-kyi-alone-but-unbowed/">Womensphere</a>, a blog by and about women, writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>[Ms Suu Kyi] British husband, the Oxford scholar, Michael Aris, died of cancer in 1999 at the age of 53. She was unable to see him as he was dying – the junta refused to give him an entry visa, and she feared that, if she left Burma, she would not be allowed back in. She has not seen either of her two sons, now men in their thirties, for a decade.</p></blockquote>
<p>Little has been written about (or by) Alexander or Kim. However, in 1991, Ms Suu Kyi’s older son, Alexander, accepted the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo on her behalf. Again, <a href="http://considerthisaloveletter.blogspot.com/2009/08/aung-san-suu-kyi.html">looking through the lens of her child</a>, we might be able to better understand Ms Suu Kyi as a mother:</p>
<blockquote><p>Speaking as her son, however, I would add that I personally believe that by her own dedication and personal sacrifice she has come to be a worthy symbol through whom the plight of all the people of Burma may be recognised. And no one must underestimate that plight.</p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p>We must also remember that [her] lonely struggle taking place in a heavily guarded compound in Rangoon is part of the much larger struggle, worldwide, for the emancipation of the human spirit from political tyranny and psychological subjection.</p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p>Although my mother is often described as a political dissident who strives by peaceful means for democratic change, we should remember that her quest is basically spiritual.</p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p>It is my hope that soon my mother will be able to share this feeling and to speak directly for herself instead of through me.</p></blockquote>
<p>Meanwhile, many activist mothers in Asia still face persecution. For example, Fan Guijuan, whose house was said to have been demolished as a result of the Shanghai World Expo project, <a href="http://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/content/view/23735/">was arrested in Beijing and sent back to Shanghai, placed immediately in detention</a>. Her son has no place to live, due to the demolition. Meanwhile, in the Philippines, Dr Edita Burgos, mother of Jonas Burgos, <a href="http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/node/10361">fights for justice for her activist son</a>, who is said to have <em>desaparecido</em> (“disappeared”). Dr Burgos is the chair of Desaparecidos (Families of Desaparecidos for Justice), an organization seeking justice for the many unaccounted for, <a href="http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/philippines/abductions-and-disappearances-in-the-philippines">said to be a hallmark of the Arroyo regime</a>.</p>
<p>Now, in Iran, humanitarian activist mothers are fast becoming global icons for human rights causes worldwide. In silent public protest, the ‘<a href="http://womennewsnetwork.net/2009/10/08/mourning-mothers-iran-stand-with-activist-mothers-worldwide/">Mourning Mothers of Iran</a>,’ known in Tehran as the ‘Mothers of Laleh,’ peaceably seek justice for their <a href="http://www.womeninandbeyond.org/?p=501">dead or incarcerated children</a>.</p>
<p>“<a href="http://parenting.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/16/a-mothers-note-from-captivity/">A mother is a mother as long as she lives.</a>”</p>
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		<title>Malaysia: State government introduces &#8216;1Toilet&#039; policy</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/21/malaysia-state-government-introduces-1toilet-policy/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/21/malaysia-state-government-introduces-1toilet-policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 06:22:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Syafique Shuib</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=102244</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Borrowing the branding of 1Malaysia, the state government of Terengganu recently introduces the ‘1Toilet' policy as a move for both teachers and students to share toilets to promote a sense of oneness. There were mixed reactions from the blogosphere regarding this topic]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Malaysia’s Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak introduced the One Malaysia concept, popularly referred as <a href="http://www.1malaysia.com.my">1Malaysia</a>,  when he took office. Being a multi-racial country, the main aim of 1Malaysia is to promote national unity and to strengthen the ties between various ethnic groups.</p>
<div id="attachment_102248" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 258px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-102248" title="The 1Malaysia Logo" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/1_malaysia-248x300.jpg" alt="1Toilet policy is based on the 1Malaysia concept" width="248" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">1Toilet policy is based on the 1Malaysia concept</p></div>
<p>Borrowing the branding of 1Malaysia, the state government of Terengganu recently <a href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/10/15/nation/4906693&amp;sec=nation#">introduces the &#8216;1Toilet&#39;</a> policy as a move for both teachers and students (of the same gender) to share toilets to promote a sense of oneness.</p>
<p>“When students share the toilets with the teacher, they (students) will believe that they are on par with academicians and this automatically invokes a sense of being important to an organisation, which, in this case, is the school,” says State Education, Higher Learning, Human Resource, Science and Technology Committee chairman Ahmad Razif Abd Rahman in local daily <a href="http://www.thestar.com.my">The Star</a>.</p>
<p>The policy will also extend beyond the loo as teachers are also encouraged to eat at the school’s cafeteria with the students. It is a way for both parties to mingle during recess.</p>
<p>There were mixed reactions from the blogosphere regarding this topic. Some took it as a joke, while others thought it was a positive initiative.</p>
<p><a href="http://asiancorrespondent.com/jeff001/2009/10/littleuse_chameleon.php">Jeff Ooi</a>, who is a prominent blogger and now a Member of Parliament says:</p>
<blockquote><p>This time, 1Malaysia&#39;s product extension is where you pee.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://liangseng.blogspot.com/2009/10/liang-seng-and-one1.html"><em>Life And Ti(m)es Of Liang Seng</em></a> could not believe that the state government is actually introducing the 1Toilet concept:</p>
<blockquote><p>I would understand the sharing of canteen part. But to share toilet to instill a sense of belonging and create excellence? Come on. We can do better.</p></blockquote>
<p>Journalist, blogger and Global Voices author <a href="http://www.nikicheong.com/blog/1thing-to-many.html">Niki Cheong </a>writes in his personal blog:</p>
<blockquote><p>Which nutcase came up with this brilliant idea […]  I think sharing a toilet with the teacher won’t help a student excel in his or her studies, proper teaching will!</p>
<p>What’s the heck is going on? Are we going to have to start eating 1ton mee after this? Or only listen to 1Buck Short? Or are we going to get people registering names like 1Sharina for birth certificates?</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://siamooi.blogspot.com/2009/10/1toilet-1malaysia.html "><em>Thots Here And There</em></a> believes that leaders should walk the talk before implementing any policies:</p>
<blockquote><p>Why don&#39;t we start with the elite groups first before going to the majority? In my school, the upper crust get a special key to their own special toilet [&#8230;] I know in certain companies in the private sectors there is such a privilege too. I remember a friend being all excited because he had reached that privileged level of having his own key to that special place! Now, if we want to implement such a thing as 1toilet in school - imagine queueing up with the students to use the toilet - let us start with the upper level of administrators first. Leaders talk about 1Malaysia&#8230;come on, walk the talk. Show us, leaders of Malaysia that we are one in all ways inclusive in the use of toilet!!!!</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://joesimple.wordpress.com/2009/10/16/from-1malaysia-to-1toilet"><em>Voices Inside My Head</em></a> explains the positive aspect of the 1Toilet policy:</p>
<blockquote><p>When I was in school I did wonder the same thing, how come teachers get to pee in seperate toilets. Do they pee differently? Do they have something else we don’t have? I think it should be done across the board, even at work places top management sharing the same toilets! Perhaps even ministers should share the same toilets as other government staff and that’s when I would really say our politicians are walking the talk!</p></blockquote>
<p>This author, via his <a href="http://www.syafiqueshuib.com/syafique/?p=1068">personal blog</a>, says:</p>
<blockquote><p>Teachers should also lead by example and getting the best from their students. If a student is already having an inferiority complex feeling in the classroom, how can he/she invoke a sense of importance with the 1Toilet policy?</p></blockquote>
<p>Do we have to share the toilet to have a feeling of oneness between students and teachers? Should this solidarity start in the classroom itself?</p>
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		<title>Banned books in Malaysia</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/18/banned-books-in-malaysia/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/18/banned-books-in-malaysia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 00:56:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mong Palatino</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Asia]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=101834</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[myAsylum lists some of the books which were banned in Malaysia by government censors. 
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>myAsylum</em> lists some of the <a href="http://asylum60.blogspot.com/2009/10/right-to-read.html">books which were banned</a> in Malaysia by government censors. </p>
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		<title>&#8220;Fast for the Nation, Peace for Malaysia&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/05/fast-for-the-nation-peace-for-malaysia/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/05/fast-for-the-nation-peace-for-malaysia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 02:03:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mong Palatino</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[East Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=99642</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Fast for the Nation, Peace for Malaysia&#8221; or Fast4Peaceinitiative aims to invite all Malaysians to become a positive force for change by uniting in a common fast for one day, and committing to at least one act of kindness to another person.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://peace4msia.blogspot.com/">&#8220;Fast for the Nation, Peace for Malaysia&#8221;</a> or <em>Fast4Peaceinitiative</em> aims to invite all Malaysians to become a positive force for change by uniting in a common fast for one day, and committing to at least one act of kindness to another person.</p>
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		<title>Malaysia: Red Durians</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/04/malaysia-red-durians/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/04/malaysia-red-durians/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 05:22:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mong Palatino</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Agriculture]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[An exotic durian species is getting attention in Sabah, Malaysia today. This durian fruit has a red-colored flesh.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An <a href="http://indonesiafirst.com/2009/09/red-durians/">exotic durian</a> species is getting attention in Sabah, Malaysia today. This durian fruit has a red-colored flesh.</p>
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		<title>People with disabilities and the promise of ICTs</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/29/people-with-disabilities-and-the-promise-of-icts/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/29/people-with-disabilities-and-the-promise-of-icts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 09:14:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Liebhardt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[The Future of ICT for Development]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[More than 600 million people in the world live with disabilities. Oftentimes, poverty and disabilities go hand-in-hand. Can the promise of ICTs help disabled people better integrate socially and economically?   ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I MAY be 100% blind but the internet has taken away 50% of my disability,&#8221; Silatul Rahim Dahman <a href="http://www.thenutgraph.com/a-disabled-friendly-website">told</a> Cindy Tham of the Nut Graph, an independent Malaysian news site.</p>
<blockquote><p>During my recent visit to his office in Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur, he chats with ease on Skype with another blind friend attending a conference in Los Angeles. When he opens an e-mail, the JAWS screen-reading software installed on his Lenovo laptop reads out the content in a robotic voice, which he seems quite accustomed to. When told that The Nut Graph is in the midst of incorporating disabled-friendly features into its website, he goes to the website to find out how accessible it is to his screen reader and keyboard navigation, and provides some helpful feedback.<br />
Rahim relies on the internet for e-mail, to chat with friends and contacts on Yahoo! Messenger and Skype — which is much cheaper than on telephone — and to find out what&#39;s happening in the rest of the nation and world. He is also planning to develop a website to promote his family&#39;s body massage and foot reflexology centre, run by the blind, in Penang.</p></blockquote>
<p>The World Health Organization estimates 600 million people live with disabilities &#8212; accounting for one in ten people on the planet. The World Bank claims three-out-of-four disabled people live in the developing world.  In any corner of the globe, poverty and disability are often interrelated. For instance, more than <a href="http://tiny.cc/BXxla">18 percent</a> of disabled adults in the United States live below the poverty line. In Canada, the <a href="http://www.prlog.org/10340793-disabled-unemployment-may-exceed-15-in-canada.html">unemployment rate</a> among persons living with disabilities recently jumped to nearly 15 percent.</p>
<p>Because technologies and communication devices help reduce physical barriers, ICTs provide a model to allow disabled people to better integrate socially and economically into their communities, <a href="”http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTEDEVELOPMENT/Resources/Deepak.ppt?resourceurlname=Deepak.ppt”">argues</a> Deepak Bhatia of the World Bank. Another promise of ICTs is they provide access to knowledge, the ability to organize and network. Perhaps most importantly, the education sector is being slowly transformed by technology, <a href="http://un-gaid.ning.com/profiles/blogs/icts-and-disability-issues">providing greater access</a> to a variety of learning materials.</p>
<p>Human development and ICT use were discussed in general terms at a recent Harvard University <a href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/2009/09/idrc">conference</a>. At the upcoming ITU Telecom World 2009 in Geneva, Switzerland, <a href="http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=28954&amp;URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&amp;URL_SECTION=201.html">UNESCO</a> will showcase flourishing ICT applications for people with disabilities.</p>
<p>Yam TW is an automotive engineer from Malaysia who lost his vision last year. At his blog, <em>My Blind Sight</em>, he <a href=" http://myblindsight.blogspot.com/2009/09/new-research-aiding-blind-to-see.html">writes</a> about the importance of technical advances to help people living with disabilities.</p>
<blockquote><p>Malaysia O Malaysia.. The rapid technological advances today have changed and impacted the lives of so many people, particularly the disabled. For the blind and the visually impaired, medical scientists and researchers, particularly from the west, are excited about the vast opportunities that can be explored and tapped in helping the blind to restore some level of sight. While it is important to create awareness in preventing sight loss among the rakyat(citizens), it is equally important too that more research work to be done in helping those already inflicted, blind due to various medical illness and causes. It is good to have modern assistive, both physical and ICT tools,  which undoubtedly will enhance the independence of those concerned in their daily lives.</p></blockquote>
<p>A few more <a href="http://www.epractice.eu/en/blog/287517">examples</a> of appropriate technology come from the blog <em>Public dreams of a blind ICT user</em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Sometimes dreams become reality, but first they must be dreamed. Hopefully I can find other active eInclusion dreamers in Europe.</p>
<p>I am dreaming of a fully accessible and usable Wikipedia for all. I am working for an accessibility project at the German Wikipedia and for example, on a Wikipedia help page for blind users. Wikipedia is an important part of the information society and should be supported:<br />
http://www.epractice.eu/blog/154<br />
I am dreaming of an independent and multi-lingual Blind Wiki with optimized user interface for blind readers and contributors:<br />
http://blind.wikia.com/wiki/Blind_Wiki:About<br />
I am dreaming of an accessible and affordable mobile ICT device for the needs of blind persons. In the last 8 months, I have written hundreds of direct mails and posted lots of blog comments to inform disseminators and decision makers about the topic but it&#39;s a hard and sometimes demotivating work:<br />
http://blind.wikia.com/wiki/Open_Letter_Initiative</p></blockquote>
<p>The list goes on.</p>
<p>From the United States, <em>Wheel Chair Kamikaze</em> <a href="http://www.wheelchairkamikaze.com/2009/05/breath-of-dragon.html">explains</a> the importance of voice recognition tools to help him type and blog.</p>
<blockquote><p>Multiple Sclerosis is a thief. It is indiscriminate in its larceny, robbing its victims of both the profound and the trivial. The disease has stolen from me elements that were once the very foundations of my life (my career, a large part of my social life, the expectation that I would one day learn to juggle), and things that by comparison might seem somewhat slight, like the ability to type.</p>
<p>Since my right hand now has about as much strength and dexterity as a latke, typing has become a strictly one-handed affair. I was never that great a typist to begin with…</p>
<p>When MS robbed me of the use of my right hand, it made typing, which had always been an arduous two fingered affair anyway, into a one fingered nightmare. My ability to communicate via the QWERTY keyboard was virtually eliminated, a major handicap in this day of Internet bulletin boards, e-mail, and instant messaging. How then, the astute reader may ask, am I able to compose the drivel that I post to this blog?</p>
<p>The answer comes in the form of an amazing piece of technology, a voice recognition software program called Dragon NaturallySpeaking. This wonder allows me to simply speak my thoughts, and see them magically transcribed onto my computer screen. It&#39;s like something out of Harry Potter, but without all of the crazy protesters claiming that it promotes Satan.</p>
<p>Without Dragon, I would have been rendered mute to the world of the Internet, and instead would have been left only to rant at Melvin, the giant Kleenex who is my invisible friend. The program has relieved me entirely of the need to type, and if I were to wake up 100% healthy tomorrow, I&#39;d continue using it.</p></blockquote>
<p>Deaf communities in most developing countries face similar problems, <a href="http://www.apc.org/en/news/icts-and-minorities-deaf-students-no-longer-exclud">writes</a> Lourdes Pietrosemoli.  “One of them is the lack of programmes specifically designed for the local Sign Languages of their communities.”</p>
<blockquote><p>In Venezuela for example, although the Constitution states the right of linguistic minorities (and the deaf community is globally regarded as such) to receive education in their own language, in practice this is rarely accomplished because, on the one hand, there are no professionals who appropriately handle the two languages involved: Spanish and Venezuelan Sign Language (LSV) and, on the other hand, there are no curricula tailored to the needs of the deaf.</p></blockquote>
<p>However, Pietrosemoli describes how six deaf participants took part in a IT Essentials training by the Cisco Networking Academy in Merida, Venezuela.  It went so well, Pietrosemoli says the idea could be exported abroad.</p>
<blockquote><p>This course was a milestone for the deaf in our city, who not only acquired basic tools for their individual development, but also the mechanisms to transmit the acquired knowledge to other deaf people in the community.</p>
<p>At the time of this report, the certified deaf students are highly committed to the project of transmitting knowledge to others in the deaf community and a training course to acquire the necessary tools to teach IT Essentials in the community has already been scheduled. With this last step, the potential future problems with (hearing) interpreters are circumvented. Moreover, researchers from the Impairment and Communication project have planned a training workshop on the use of the voice synthesis software which will take place next week. In short, this experience has represented what real human networking is about. More than a happy ending, it is an excellent start.</p></blockquote>
<p>Maureen de la Cruz, who blogs at <em>Law and ICT</em> <a href="http://lawandict.blogspot.com/2009/06/eyes-wide-shut.html">reports</a> how common it is now for people living with disabilities to become acquainted with technology, making it easier to bridge the digital divide.</p>
<blockquote><p>My friends Jay and Rene are quintessential geeks, with one interesting difference: they surf the Internet, use computers and access all their features through a special text-to-speech software. With their virtuoso touch-typing skills and sometimes with the monitor turned off (they don&#39;t need it anyway!), they have become expert programmers and have even experimented with web design and adapting compatible open-source software for use with text-to-speech programs. Jay is the first totally blind Computer Science graduate in the Philippines and works from home as a web content writer, and Rene now instructs other low-vision students as a member of ATRIEV&#39;s [Adaptive Technology for the Rehabilitation, Integration, and Empowerment of the Visually Impaired] staff. Both of them have attended and given training sessions and specialized courses on adaptive technology locally and abroad.</p>
<p>…Schools and companies often think they have to buy expensive equipment or make extensive technical and logistical adjustments to accommodate PWDs [Persons with disabilities]. As pointed out by blind architect Jaime Silva, buildings and public transportation facilities do not even comply with basic legal requirements such as providing wheelchair ramps or granting discounted fares to people with disabilities. Technology, however, is constantly opening up new doors for people like my cool, talented visually impaired friends. I certainly hope that the digital divide may yet be bridged not just for the economically disadvantaged, but that ICT may help to break down the barriers caused by physical limitations as well.</p></blockquote>
<p>From the <em>ICTDev Dot Org</em> blog comes a story about Dipendra Manocha, a software developer who created <a href="http://ictdev.org/pulse/20090918/ashoka/screen-reading-software-bop">open-source screen reading</a> software in Hindi and other South East Asian languages.</p>
<blockquote><p>Based on the premise that computer technology was not meant only for the wealthy, Dipendra has changed the way people with print disability read and write. Accessible multimedia is ideal for people with disabilities as well as for the general public to share information and knowledge world wide. The technology is now being introduced in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Nepal as well as India, which provides the exciting challenge of working in 22 languages as well as amongst vast geographical and cultural diversities. Dipendra is deeply dedicated to continue using technology as a catalyst to support the global sharing of human knowledge in the information society, and because of his focus on low-cost and open source technology, his work is highly replicable.</p></blockquote>
<p>For all the anecdotes and blog posts on the role ICTs play in providing disabled people more access to technologies, I failed to find any statistics detailing the penetration of ICTs into this global community. Participants of the Harvard conference debated the merits of private enterprise pushing and governments and international organizations pulling the development of ICTs forward. Yet we still don’t know what’s driving ICTs into this field or their efficacy in increasing the scale of human and economic development for people living with disabilities. If you do, we’d like to hear from you.</p>
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		<title>Malaysia: Complaint vs telemarketers</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/11/malaysia-complaint-vs-telemarketers/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/11/malaysia-complaint-vs-telemarketers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 00:35:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mong Palatino</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Just Minishorts from Malaysia has a complaint against persistent and impolite telemarketers who offer various financial packages which she doesn&#39;t need
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Just Minishorts</em> from Malaysia has a complaint against persistent and impolite <a href="http://www.minishorts.net/2009/09/02/1549/">telemarketers</a> who offer various financial packages which she doesn&#39;t need</p>
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		<title>Malaysia: McDonald’s vs McCurry</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/10/malaysia-mcdonald%e2%80%99s-vs-mccurry/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/10/malaysia-mcdonald%e2%80%99s-vs-mccurry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 04:46:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mong Palatino</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Malaysia’s Federal Court has ruled that McDonald’s trademark name was not violated by McCurry, a local Indian restaurant which is popular in Kuala Lumpur. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/mccurry-resto.jpg"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/mccurry-resto.jpg" alt="mccurry resto" title="mccurry resto" width="479" height="88" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-95438" /></a>Malaysia’s Federal Court has <a href="http://www.blogtactic.com/2009/09/mcdonald-loses-court-battle-in-malaysia.html">ruled</a> that McDonald’s trademark name was not violated by McCurry, a local Indian restaurant which is popular in Kuala Lumpur. </p>
<p>McCurry, which opened in 1999, was sued by McDonald&#39;s in 2001. According to the owners of McCurry, the &#8220;Mc&#8221; prefix in the restaurant’s name stands for Malaysian Chicken Curry.</p>
<p>Here are some reactions of bloggers to the historic court ruling:</p>
<p><em>As Suanie Sees It</em> believes that some Davids in David vs Goliath fights are merely <a href="http://www.suanie.net/2009/09/09/mcdonalds-and-mccurry/">opportunists</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>I&#39;m like any other David, I love a good triumph over Goliaths. But sometimes I feel that certain Davids are merely opportunists, and when confronted they would argue that the Goliaths are major international corporations and have endless money, hence could afford to bully them. Of course there are many Goliaths who do that and should be stumped, but in some cases the Davids are no better. When it comes to McDonald’s vs McCurry, I feel that this is one of them</p></blockquote>
<p>Commenting on a post, Melissa <a href="http://www.suanie.net/2009/09/09/mcdonalds-and-mccurry/#comment-555903">believes</a> that many people know that McCurry is different from McDonald’s: </p>
<blockquote><p>Of course they were totally riding on McDonalds’ wave, but considering the food they serve is completely different and I’m sure a lot of people know how different they both are and don’t associate them with each other, I guess I don’t see a problem with it</p></blockquote>
<p>Eyeris <a href="http://www.suanie.net/2009/09/09/mcdonalds-and-mccurry/#comment-555911">wonders</a> why McDonald’s did not sue another local “Mc” restaurant: </p>
<blockquote><p>There’s another restaurant in Jelatek called McKandar… but just because it’s not as popular as McCurry, I suppose McD’s didn’t bother suing them. So does this mean McD’s only sues companies with the ‘Mc’ if they are doing well, perhaps better than any nearby McD outlets? Hmmm</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Anonymous X</em> <a href="http://anonymousxwrites.blogspot.com/2009/09/mccurry-vs-mcdonalds-and-guess-who-wins.html">advises</a> McCurry to open outlets in the US and UK</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;McCurry&#8221; should really consider expanding its business to US &#038; UK. Many love to read such a heart-warming story about how a giant multinational company is utterly embarrassed by being so picky against a local enterprise who just wants to use the prefix &#8220;Mc&#8221;.</p>
<p>It&#39;s just a prefix, for goodness&#39; sake!</p></blockquote>
<p>Carl Parkes fears McCurry-like restaurants will <a href="http://friskodude.blogspot.com/2009/09/mccurry-restoran-wins-over-mcdonalds-in.html">open</a> in other Asian countries</p>
<blockquote><p>Silly stuff, but if McDonalds doesn&#39;t defend it&#39;s franchise around the world, we might see McSatays in Bali, McAdobo in Manila, and McSomTam in Bangkok.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>The Bluesman</em> <a href="http://thebluesmansays.blogspot.com/2009/09/mcdonald-vs-mccurry.html">asks</a> if other local restaurants will be inspired by McCurry’s victory</p>
<blockquote><p>Will there be other outlets wanting to use the prefix &#8216;Mc&#39; now that the prefix appears to be no more a monopoly by the McDonald&#39;s. My favourite siamese restaurant Mek Habsah TomYam maybe wanting to change their name to McHabsah TomYam to lend themselves with some international credence or something. Or maybe we can now have other &#8216;Mc&#39; related names in our other local food chains say like McNasiLemak, McSatay, McRotiCanai, McFriedKwayTiau, McChickenRice, and so the challenge to McDonald&#39;s seems endless. </p></blockquote>
<p>The blogger writes that consumers will decide if McCurry clones will survive the market</p>
<blockquote><p>But business is still business, which means that finally it&#39;s the people like us, the customers, who will decide as to whether or not any business concern will continue to exist in the market place.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>My Journal</em> <a href="http://wanhashimblog.blogspot.com/2009/09/happy-day-for-mccurry.html">theorizes</a> on why McDonald’s was persistent in its suit versus McCurry</p>
<blockquote><p>I think, McDonald insist on pursuing this matter because they also one day would roll out their new product called McCurry. Since they also lost the battle, they have to give their dish another name, may be &#8220;McDonald Curry&#8221;.
</p></blockquote>
<p>After learning about the court ruling, <em>Malaysian Life</em> <a href="http://toomalaysian.blogspot.com/2009/09/malaysia-bolehmccurry-bests-mcdonalds.html">exclaims</a></p>
<blockquote><p>Wow, I don&#39;t believe it but it&#39;s true. I guess it is possible to beat an international company in a lawsuit.</p></blockquote>
<p>Twitter reactions from Malaysia:</p>
<blockquote><p><em><a href="http://twitter.com/dannyfoo/statuses/3861125592">dannyfoo</a></em>: Did McDonalds realize their suit just gives McCurry free publicity and bigger awareness?<br />
<em><a href="http://twitter.com/hasyudeen/statuses/3851609111">hasyudeen</a></em>: When it comes to defending your rights, do not lose hope!<br />
<em><a href="http://twitter.com/obel1/statuses/3848108295">obel1</a></em>: the new international foodie destination: McCurry<br />
<em><a href="http://twitter.com/IamMalaysian/statuses/3841205333">IamMalaysian</a></em>: OKAY. So, McDonald&#39;s loses legal battle with Malaysia&#39;s McCurry. But who the hell cares?! Enuf already!<br />
<em><a href="http://twitter.com/davinarul/statuses/3837504534">davinarul</a></em>: McD might sue McCurry again if they sell wild boar, &#8216;cos Kaattu Pandi sounds too much like Quarter Pounder<br />
<em><a href="http://twitter.com/davinarul/statuses/3837343743">davinarul</a></em>: Does this open the door for McCurry to offer Egg McThosai, Sardine McChanai (with cheese), Moru shake and Tairu Twist?<br />
<em><a href="http://twitter.com/altimet/statuses/3834413941">altimet</a></em>: I&#39;m going there for some damn McCurry, damn it!<br />
<em><a href="http://twitter.com/ZhiQ/statuses/3830030227">ZhiQ</a></em>: nasty clown! now way any sane Malaysian can get confuse with McCurry, thinkin it&#39;s McD. me McDontKnow lah. lol!</p></blockquote>
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