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	<itunes:summary>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:summary>
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		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Feature</title>
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		<title>Thailand: Red Shirts Back in the Streets</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/21/thailand-red-shirts-back-in-the-streets-2/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/21/thailand-red-shirts-back-in-the-streets-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 01:02:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mong Palatino</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[East Asia]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Tens of thousands of Red Shirt protesters commemorated the second anniversary of the army and police crackdown on anti-government protesters in central Bangkok.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On May 19, 2012, tens of thousands of Red Shirt protesters <a href="http://newley.com/2012/05/19/red-shirts-at-rajaprasong-some-photos-so-far/?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+NewleyPurnell+%28Newley+Purnell%29">commemorated</a> the second anniversary of the army and police <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/specialcoverage/2010-special-coverage/thailand-red-shirt-protests-2010/">crackdown</a> on anti-government protesters in central Bangkok, Thailand. The <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/05/16/bangkok-clashes-pictures-videos-and-twitter-reports/">May 2010</a> street violence resulted in the deaths of more than 90 people. Many Red Shirt members are supporters of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra who was ousted by a coup in 2006.</p>
<p>The violent dispersal of the Red Shirt protest contributed to the unpopularity of the government in 2010 which was at that time headed by Abhisit Vejjajiva. Abhisit’s party lost in the elections last year. Thailand’s incumbent Prime Minister is the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/05/25/thailand%E2%80%99s-first-female-prime-minister/">younger sister</a> of Thaksin.</p>
<p>Photos of the event last Saturday are available on <a href="http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.456908317656374.117401.149529535060922&amp;type=1">Facebook</a> and <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/59464366@N05/sets/72157629809601196/">Flickr</a>. Here are some photos:</p>
<div id="attachment_322992" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/RichardBarrow/status/203760617386029056/photo/1"><img class="size-medium wp-image-322992" title="red shirts in bangkok" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/red-shirts-in-bangkok-375x130.jpg" alt="" width="375" height="130" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Thousands attended Red Shirt rally in Bangkok. Photo from @RichardBarrow</p></div>
<div id="attachment_322988" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=457056290974910&amp;set=a.456908317656374.117401.149529535060922&amp;type=3"><img class="size-medium wp-image-322988" title="red shirt program" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/red-shirt-program-375x281.jpg" alt="" width="375" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Red Shirts rally. Photo from Facebook page of Richard Barrow</p></div>
<div id="attachment_322991" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=457145884299284&amp;set=a.456908317656374.117401.149529535060922&amp;type=3"><img class="size-medium wp-image-322991" title="red shirts demand justice" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/red-shirts-demand-justice-375x281.jpg" alt="" width="375" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Red Shirts demand justice. Photo from Facebook page of Richard Barrow</p></div>
<div id="attachment_322993" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/aleursic/status/203835340027469824/photo/1"><img class="size-medium wp-image-322993" title="red shirts cande lighting" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/red-shirts-cande-lighting-375x281.jpg" alt="" width="375" height="281" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Red Shirts program in the evening. Photo from @aleursic</p></div>
<p>A <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ktrrg9Kd8b4&amp;feature=player_embedded#!">video clip</a> of Robert Amsterdam’s speech during the rally. Amsterdam is the lawyer of Thaksin. Some netizens are critical to the activities of the Red Shirts:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=456911660989373&amp;set=a.456908317656374.117401.149529535060922&amp;type=1&amp;comment_id=1512154&amp;offset=0&amp;total_comments=5">@Rom Senakant</a>: sad group of people&#8230; They thought they are fighting for just cause but actually they are the being used by a crony ex PM Thaksin or Thug-Sin</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/ric_lawes/status/204343061327785984">@ric_lawes</a>: Reds calling for Justice http://bit.ly/Jv8Ien - simple fact - reds lay siege to the city and 91 people died. No reds no deaths.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/Agam_T/status/203748098864979968">@Agam_T</a>: Today, I&#39;m celebrating 2nd anniversary of the END of #RedShirts arson and violence. May19th was the day we got our city back.</p></blockquote>
<p>Thaksin’s appeal for unity is interpreted by some people as betrayal to the cause of the Red Shirts who are still demanding justice for those who were killed in 2010:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/freakingcat/status/203892213896331266">@freakingcat</a>: Are the Red shirts in Ratchprasong so brainwashed and cheered to Thaksin&#39;s betrayal speech. 93 died for the greed of the billionaire</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/steviegell/status/204129360351993856">@steviegell</a>: Both Thaksin &amp; his sister turned their backs on the red movement. Robert Amsterdam is trying to hide that fact from the reds. Bad form.</p></blockquote>
<p>Tammy attended the rally and commented about the <a href="http://thaiintelligentnews.wordpress.com/2012/05/19/democracy-two-years-after-rajprasong-crackdown-red-shirts-still-cry-no-justice-no-peace/">lack of change</a> in Thailand’s politics:</p>
<blockquote><p>I just got back from the 2 year anniversary of the crack-down on the Red Shirts protest at Rajprasong, that 2 years ago caused bout 100 civilian death</p>
<p>The new constitution is poised to disappoint those who are looking for democracy, the lese majeste law, the root cause, of many injustices in Thailand, will likely be the same. The death and imprisonment of political prisoners, looks like it will be un-accounted for and not re-solved.</p></blockquote>
<p>Meanwhile, a government investigation body <a href="http://thaipoliticalprisoners.wordpress.com/2012/05/18/on-the-anniversary-of-abhisits-crackdown-i/">concluded</a> that state forces are responsible for the deaths of 25 people in the 2010 crackdown.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/mong/' title='View all posts by Mong Palatino'>Mong Palatino</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Pakistan: Twitter Goes Through Weekend of Censorship</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/20/pakistan-twitter-goes-through-a-weekend-of-censorship/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/20/pakistan-twitter-goes-through-a-weekend-of-censorship/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 May 2012 21:22:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Teeth Maestro</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=322950</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Sunday 20 May, Twitter users in Pakistan suffered a total blanket censorship across all ISPs in Pakistan on order of the Pakistan Telcommunucation Authority who cited the reason as censoring blasphemous contents. However, the netizens think that the authorities were testing their url filtering service.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Starting 1pm on Sunday 20 May, 2012, Twitter users in Pakistan suffered a <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/pakistan-blocks-twitter-over-contentious-tweets-131041721.html">total blanket censorship</a> across all Internet Service Providers (ISP) in Pakistan. Some ISP have received an email from Mohammed Ali, Deputy Director (Enforcement) at Pakistan Telcommunucation Authority at around noon to block Twitter.com immediately and ordering them to flush out the cache as soon as possible.</p>
<p><a href="https://skitch.com/drawab/85mc1/twitter-ban-email-in-pakistan"><img src="https://img.skitch.com/20120520-nnfr8f18w4jwbcwdi5ksi5tqci.preview.jpg" alt="Twitter Ban Email in Pakistan" /></a></p>
<p>Around 1pm Sunday afternoon internet users in Pakistan started facing the blockage, and flooded Herdict Web with <a href="https://www.herdict.org/explore/data?fc=PK#fp=&amp;fs=2633&amp;ft=inaccessible">reports of blockage across</a> all ISP:</p>
<p><code><strong>traceroute twitter.com<br />
traceroute: unknown host twitter.com</strong></code></p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 389px"><a href="https://skitch.com/drawab/85mub/herdictweb-raw-data-feed"><img title="HerdictWeb : Raw Data Feed" src="https://img.skitch.com/20120520-8t25tmt8ri5rsme3k1mgkcypne.preview.jpg" alt="HerdictWeb : Raw Data Feed" width="379" height="246" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">HerdictWeb : Raw Data Feed</p></div>
<p>Express Tribune through its sources claimed that the block was due to a <a href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/381639/twitter-blocked-across-pakistan-over-blasphemous-drawings/">blasphemous cartoon competition:</a></p>
<blockquote><p>Express News correspondent Suhail Chaudhry had reported that the access to Twitter was blocked due to an ongoing “competition” of Prophet Muhammad’s (pbuh) caricatures. This move was made, keeping in mind the “emotions of the masses” reported Chaudhry.</p></blockquote>
<p>Aamir Atta of ProPakistani also <a href="http://propakistani.pk/2012/05/20/twitter-blocked-in-pakistan-facebook-under-threat-too/">confirmed via his sources:</a></p>
<blockquote><p>We have got the confirmation that decision for blocking Twitter was taken yesterday on account of Draw Mohammad Day, during a meeting held at Ministry of Information Technology and chaired by Raja Parvez Ashraf, Federal Minister for Information and Technology. Meeting was attended by MoIT members, PTA and other concerned stake holders. A source who is directly aware of the meeting told ProPakistani that it was decided that Twitter will remain blocked on May 20th, 2012 to avoid any possible access of blasphemous content to Pakistani internet users.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://teeth.com.pk/blog/2012/05/20/twitter-blocked-in-pakistan-permanent-or-weekend-testing"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-322956" title="pakistan-twitter-censored" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/pakistan-twitter-censored.jpg" alt="" width="200" /></a>While I opined in my personal blog that it was PTA merely <a href="http://teeth.com.pk/blog/2012/05/20/twitter-blocked-in-pakistan-permanent-or-weekend-testing">testing their new url Filtering service:</a></p>
<blockquote><p>My gut feeling is that PTA is just testing their URL Filtering system, we had reports of them testing some image servers on facebook last week, and it disappeared by the evening. PTA choose Sunday to avoid any legal backlash exploiting the courts day off.</p></blockquote>
<p>Ingrid Luden on TechCrunch wrote &#8216;<a href="http://techcrunch.com/2012/05/20/sure-draw-something-just-not-the-prophet/">Sure, Draw Something. Just Not The Prophet</a>&#8216;:</p>
<blockquote><p>Pictures of the Prophet Mohammad have always been a highly contentious issue — they’re not explicitly prohibited in the Qu’ran but many Sunni Muslims forbid the idea, while others do not seem to mind as much. Among the latter group are those who feel that banning such images is a restriction on freedom of expression.</p></blockquote>
<p>Farieha Aziz comments on <a href="http://bolobhi.org/twitter-banned-in-pakistan/">BoloBhi</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Speaking to Dunya TV, Minister for Information and Technology, Raja Pervaiz Ashraf said Facebook complied with the government’s request to remove blasphemous content, but Twitter refused. According to Yaseen, PTA simply passed on the orders to the ISPs and has no knowledge of how long the website is likely to remain blocked.</p></blockquote>
<p>BytesforAll also <a href="http://content.bytesforall.pk/node/51">talked about Raja Pervaiz Ashraf</a> ordering the block on Twitter due to blasphemous content:</p>
<blockquote><p>Late last night, the newly appointed Minister for Information Technology, Raja Parvez Ashraf spoke to the media showing his concerns about the blasphemous content on different websites and threatened that Twitter will be banned soon if the company did not comply with the government’s orders. Within half an hour of this statement, past midnight, an official directive was issued to all Internet Service Providers in the country and Twitter started disappearing from Pakistani Cyberspace starting 10 a.m. today.</p></blockquote>
<p>Dawn.com quotes Chairman PTA Mohammed Yaseen saying that they <a href="http://dawn.com/2012/05/20/twitter-banned-in-pakistan/">tried to negotatiate with Twitter</a> to remove the content:</p>
<blockquote><p>We have been negotiating with them until last night, but they did not agree to remove the stuff, so we had to block it</p></blockquote>
<p>By around 10pm, roughly nine hours after the ban started suddenly the block seemed to have been removed which resulted in tweets by Rehman Malik, Interior Minister claiming responsibility for the unblocking of Twitter:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/SenRehmanMalik/statuses/204265436056002560">@SenRehmanMalik</a>: Dear All yes I spoke to PM and informed how people are feeling about it.PM ordered to reopen the twitter.I also spoke to Raja pervez abt it</p></blockquote>
<p>Reporting the <a href="http://propakistani.pk/2012/05/20/access-to-twitter-restored-in-pakistan/">opening of the internet blockage</a> ProPakistani narrates:</p>
<blockquote><p>However, as per our sources, ban was lifted before time due to bad name the incident had earned for Pakistan, especially in foreign media.</p></blockquote>
<p>While <a href="https://twitter.com/FizaBatoolGilan">Fiza Batool Gilani</a> the daughter of Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani also laid claim for the Prime Minister to have restored the twitter connection.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/FizaBatoolGilan/statuses/204251516746469376">@FizaBatoolGilan</a>: The Prime Minister has ordered the IT Minister to restore Twitter service in Pakistan</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/FizaBatoolGilan/statuses/204258095860416513">@FizaBatoolGilan</a>: @<a href="https://twitter.com/abidbeli">abidbeli</a>- I was with him when he ordered &amp; I&#39;m tweeting while sitting in Pakistan . So that&#39;s confirmation enough :)</p></blockquote>
<p>The netizens fear that with this incident the PTA successfully tested their url filtering service which may threaten freedom of speech in the future.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/awab-alvi/' title='View all posts by Teeth Maestro'>Teeth Maestro</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Science Blogging in Sub-Saharan Africa</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/20/science-blogging-in-sub-saharan-africa/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/20/science-blogging-in-sub-saharan-africa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 May 2012 15:31:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lova Rakotomalala</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Blogging has become an integral part of popular culture in Sub-Saharan Africa but blogging about science is still lagging behind. Many initiatives have been launched to increase the culture of sharing in the African scientific world, yet African science blogs, particularly about research, are still few and far between.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Blogging has become an integral part of popular culture in Sub-Saharan Africa but blogging about science is still lagging behind. Many initiatives have been launched to increase the culture of sharing in the African scientific world, yet African science blogs, particularly about research, are still few and far between.</p>
<p><strong>Lack of public interest?</strong></p>
<p>The reason for this dearth of science blogging may be related to the uneven development of scientific research on the continent; the need for more research is well-known. B. Ruelle <a href="http://bruelle.wordpress.com/2010/05/15/la-recherche-scientifique-en-afrique/">explains on his blog</a> [fr]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Le niveau de développement atteint par l’Asie du Sud-Est devrait pousser les Africains à investir dans la science et la technologie ; la science et la technologie représentent la seule voie d’évitement de la perpétuation de la faiblesse de l’Afrique dans le commerce international ; c’est aussi, dans un monde inégalitaire où racisme et xénophobie perdurent, la condition de l’affirmation de la part des Africains dans l’un des phares de la connaissance humaine.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The level of development reached by Southeast Asia should push African nations to invest into science and technology; science and technology are the only way to avoid the enduring shortcomings of Africa in international trade; it is also the only way to prevent racism and xenophobia in this increasingly inegalitarian world; the one remedy to assert African contribution to the global human knowledge pool.</div>
<div id="attachment_322705" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Biblioth%C3%A8queCheikhAntaDiop.JPG"><img class=" wp-image-322705 " title="University of Cheik Anta Diop in Dakar Senegal by Myriam Louviot (CC-License-BY)." src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/800px-BibliothèqueCheikhAntaDiop-375x281.jpg" alt="University of Cheik Anta Diop in Dakar Senegal by Myriam Louviot (CC-License-BY)." width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">University of Cheik Anta Diop in Dakar Senegal by Myriam Louviot (CC-License-BY).</p></div>
<p>The continent is not short on talented scientists. Bernard Kom <a href="http://panafrique.e-monsite.com/blog/quelques-scientifiques-africains-de-renom.html">lists a few of the mosts prominent African scientists</a> [fr] right now, and some of them are also active on the web.</p>
<p>Jacques Bonjawo is a Cameroonian engineer who chairs the Board of Directors of the <a href="www.avu.org">African Virtual University</a> (AVU). He explains the <a href="http://www.jacquesbonjawo.com/actions.html?lang=fr">objectives of the institution</a> [fr]:</p>
<blockquote><p>L’UVA a été conçue comme un système d’éducation à distance à travers Internet dont la mission est précisément de former une masse critique d’africains à des coûts faibles, grâce à des économies d’échelle ; une formation moderne et de qualité au terme de laquelle l’étudiant devient immédiatement opérationnel sur le marché de l’emploi.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The AVU was conceived as a complete remote online teaching institute whose mission is to train a critical mass of Africans at low cost through economy of scale. We provide a modern quality curriculum that aims to make the student immediately operational for the job market.</div>
<p>Mzamose Gondwe from Malawi recognizes the need to promote more African engagement with science. That is the objective of her blog, <a href="http://afrisciheroes.wordpress.com/">African Science Heroes</a>. She <a href="http://afrisciheroes.wordpress.com/about/">explains</a> what she aims to accomplish:</p>
<blockquote><p> I documented in print, exhibition and film African Science Heroes, Afrrican scientists who have made considerable contributions to science. In this way I hope to generate a sense of pride in our African science accomplishments and promote public engagement with science.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>African research pigeonholed? </strong></p>
<p>When scientific news from Africa makes it to mainstream media platforms, it is usually related to environmental programmes, public health or research on exotic animals. A typical story that was shared many times on various online media was the recent research publication of the <a href="http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/early/2011/10/04/rspb.2011.1326">mating habits of the female gray mouse lemur</a> in Madagascar. The title itself, “Costly sex under female control in a promiscuous primate”, was bound to draw quite a bit of interest from the non-scientific community.</p>
<p>As it turned out, the study draws interesting conclusion about strategy for the survival of the species as Sara Reardon from Science NOW <a href="http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2011/10/scienceshot-why-female-lemurs.html">explains</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Either a polygamous <strong></strong>lifestyle confers some unknown evolutionary advantage for females, the team concludes, or girls really do just want to have fun.</p></blockquote>
<p>African science and engineering has much to offer in other areas as well. The blog Afrigadget highlights innovative engineering projects aiming at solving specific problems. One of these projects is biogas installations in Kenya.</p>
<p>Paula Kahumbu explains how piki piki (motor bikes in Kiswhahili) can <a href="http://www.afrigadget.com/2010/07/06/poop-piki-piki-for-my-biogas-system/">help distribute dung more efficiently</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The problem I face is common to many folks around here, we rent houses but we don’t have livestock. But there are huge cattle farms around us. So Dominic came up with a solution that creates jobs and moves poop quickly and efficiently. So we went to the local juakali welder on the roadside to create a dungmobile ..a trailer designed specially for cow dung!</p></blockquote>
<p>The Africamaat project aims to document the full history of African science and its inventors. More precisely, it<a href="http://www.africamaat.com/AFRICAMAAT-COM-NOTRE-VOCATION"> adds</a> [fr]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Notre démarche vise donc essentiellement à démontrer qu’il est profondément arbitraire d’exclure systématiquement l’Afrique noire de l’historiographie universelle lorsqu’il est question des sciences</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Our approach aims to demonstrate that it is deeply arbitrary to systematically exclude black Africa from the universal history of science.</div>
<p>In this video, YouTube user White African showcases an invention by Killian Deku, a Ghanaian engineer that came up with a device to dose the amount of chlorine to add to water:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/6115931" width="500" height="288" frameborder="0" webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen></iframe></p>
<p><strong>Open access to publications </strong></p>
<p>Madagascar is accustomed to have its lemur population draw more headlines that its people. However, it should not go unnoticed that the scientific blogging community there is starting to emerge. Several projects aim to collect and make available to the public all the scientific resources about the country.</p>
<p>Ange Rakotomalala describes the objectives of website <a href="http://theses.recherches.gov.mg/">Thèses Malgaches en ligne </a>[mg]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ho hitanao eto ireo vokam-pikarohana tontosa teto amin&#39;ny firenentsika nanomboka tamin&#39;ny taona 2002.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">On this website, you will be able to find all the theses and dissertations published since 2002</div>
<p>The scientific community blog MyScienceWork aims to<a href="http://blog.mysciencework.com/2012/04/26/le-blog-mysciencework-un-an-actualites-scientifiques-multidisciplinaires.html"> promote the culture of sharing among scientists</a> [fr]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Pour construire la culture scientifique de demain, la science doit devenir toujours plus multidisciplinaire. Elle doit s’adresser aux amateurs de science, au public, aux professionnels de la recherche [..] En 2011, nous avons publié les textes d’étudiants en informatique des pays d’Afrique du Nord, de chercheurs en communication d’université belge, de doctorants en neurosciences, en agronomie, d’exobiologistes de renom [..] Parce que nous croyons que la culture générale doit inclure les savoirs scientifiques, nous vous remercions chaleureusement. Faites passer le message : « partager c’est vivre ».</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">To build the necessary scientific culture of tomorrow, science must strive to become more multidisciplinary. It must be accessible to science amateurs, the general public, the research scientists [..] In 2011, we published articles on IT from countries in Northern Africa, in communication with renowned Belgian researchers, and in neuroscience, agronomy and exobiology from PhD students [..] We did so because we believe that general knowledge ought to include science and we thank you for reading us. Please pass along this message: &#8220;sharing is living&#8221;.</div>
<p>The final words on science in Africa belong to Cheikh Anta Diop, one of the most prominent scientists in Africa, as <a href="http://www.africamaat.com/AFRICAMAAT-COM-NOTRE-VOCATION">posted by Africamaat</a> [fr]:</p>
<blockquote><p>En attendant, les spécialistes africains doivent prendre des mesures conservatoires. Il s’agit d’être apte à découvrir une vérité scientifique par ses propres moyens en se passant de l’approbation d’autrui, de savoir conserver son autonomie intellectuelle</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Meanwhile, the African specialists must take prudent measures. It must be about being able to discover a scientific fact by our own means and without the approval of anyone else, about keeping our intellectual autonomy</div>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/lova-rakotomalala/' title='View all posts by Lova Rakotomalala'>Lova Rakotomalala</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Malawi: President Promises to Lift Ban on Homosexuality</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/19/malawi-netizens-react-as-president-promises-to-lift-ban-on-homosexuality/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/19/malawi-netizens-react-as-president-promises-to-lift-ban-on-homosexuality/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 May 2012 17:30:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Isabella Mukanda-Shamambo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Citizen Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gay Rights (LGBT)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malawi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[In her first National Address, new Malawian President Joyce Banda of Malawi indicated that the country will lift ban on homosexuality. Homosexuality, which is punishable by up to 14 years in prison in Malawi, is outlawed in 38 African countries and it can be punishable by death in Mauritania, Sudan, and northern Nigeria.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just months after the Zambian netizens were up in arms against UN Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon for asking the country <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/29/zambia-ban-ki-moon-raises-gay-dust-on-his-visit/">to be tolerant of homosexuals</a>, President Joyce Banda says that Malawi will lift the ban on homosexual acts in the country angering some Malawi netizens over the pronouncement. </p>
<p>In her first national address Joyce Banda <a href="http://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi/2012/05/18/malawi-to-end-ban-0n-homosexual-acts-says-president-banda/">told</a> Parliament that  her government will repeal laws that discriminates against people based on sexual orientation.<br />
&#8220;The indecency and unnatural acts laws shall be repealed,” she said.</p>
<div id="attachment_296109" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 307px"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/gays_africajpg-297x300.jpg" alt="" title="gays_africa,jpg" width="297" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-296109" /><p class="wp-caption-text">A map showing penalties targeting gays and lesbians in Africa. Image source: http://ilga.org/</p></div>
<p>Malawian religious groups<a href="http://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi/2012/05/18/malawi-to-end-ban-0n-homosexual-acts-says-president-banda/"> have made it clear that</a> same sex marriages cannot be allowed in God-fearing and cultural strong Malawian norms. However, human rights groups argue that minority rights, including those that encourage same sex marriages, should be promoted.</p>
<p>A court in Malawi <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/05/20/malawi-the-world-reacts-after-sentencing-of-gay-couple/">sentenced Malawi gay couple</a> to jail for fourteen years 2010. This was after the gay couple, Steven Monjenza and Towonge Chimbalanga, hosted an engagement ceremony. They were immediately arrested and thrown in jail. </p>
<p>Netizens reacted to the news on Facebook. Khalil <a href="http://www.facebook.com/isaac.mwanzaiv/posts/470709579612810?comment_id=6277153&#038;offset=0&#038;total_comments=4">notes</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>She dnt have a choice</p></blockquote>
<p>Isaac <a href="http://www.facebook.com/isaac.mwanzaiv/posts/470709579612810?comment_id=6277160&#038;offset=0&#038;total_comments=4">disagrees</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>She had a choice of keeping quiet.</p></blockquote>
<p>Abdulmalik<a href="http://www.facebook.com/okoli.micheal/posts/152398298218766?comment_id=229084&#038;offset=0&#038;total_comments=1"> suggests that</a> the move results from donor pressure:</p>
<blockquote><p>No wonder the late President quarreled with her. She is just a stooge of the West. We don&#39;t need such stooges in Africa</p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_316701" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Joyce-Banda-375x266.jpg" alt="" title="Joyce Banda" width="375" height="266" class="size-medium wp-image-316701" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Joyce Banda  speaking at the DFID conference in 2010. Photo shared on Flickr by DFID under Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0) .</p></div>
<p>Harutizwi<a href="http://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=227309500705612&#038;id=100002796919553"> asks</a>, &#8220;Where is our African identity?&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>Western nations are pressuring African nations to legalise homosexuality in exchange 4 aid. Malawi&#39;s Banda is already playing 2 the western tune. Where is our African identity? If we allow homosexuality will we ever hv a future? Ndiyani achazvara 4 the next generation? I can&#39;t even say gone 2 the dogs coz dogs hv never heard o4 that. May the God o4 heavens save mankind.</p></blockquote>
<p>But Phetie <a href="http://www.facebook.com/phetie.thondolo/posts/300401370048349">reminds</a> critics that Malawi&#39;s system of government and even Christianity did not come from Malawi: </p>
<blockquote><p>Its no prblm 4 Malawi legalising homosexuality&#8230;after all almost evrythn in our system of government copies 4rm western countries&#8230;even christianity came 4rm them</p></blockquote>
<p>Clemans <a href="http://www.facebook.com/cmiyanicwe/posts/295566673863824?comment_id=1571488&#038;offset=0&#038;total_comments=1">congratulates</a> the president: </p>
<blockquote><p>Wow Banda congrats</p></blockquote>
<p>Lyson Sibande<a href="http://lysonsibande.blogspot.com/2012_02_01_archive.html"> identifies</a> five fallacies against decriminalisation of homosexuality: </p>
<blockquote><p>Fifth fallacy: The Bible is the ultimate judge over homosexuality</p>
<p>It is an absurd fallacy ever, to think that every human being believes in the Bible. In this regard, it is a total disregard of the secularism of the constitution should homosexuals’ rights be criminalized on Christianity grounds. There is no rationale behind judging homosexuals with the Bible, which they may not believe in. It is like forcing a Moslem or Hindu to swear over the Bible. Nonetheless, if homosexuality is a religious catastrophe, then denominations have the right to deal with it among their memberships within their jurisdiction.</p>
<p>My conclusion:<br />
According to Christianity, homosexuality harbors grievous transgression of God’s law and is punishable by death; Leviticus 20:13, as a Christian myself, I believe this Biblical teaching is irrefutable within its domains. However, non Christian homosexuals can not be denied their rights based on Biblical dogmas. Malawi as a secular nation that upholds democracy; where discrepancy arise as such that particular religious beliefs conflict with democratic fundamentals, democracy must prevail; because democracy is for everyone while religion is for those that espouse the respective teaching.  Therefore, such a gesture as condemnation of gaysim based on Christian morals would symbolize crucifixion of democracy on the cross of Christian creeds. </p></blockquote>
<p>Seba Space, LGBT blogger from Uganda, <a href="http://sebaspace.wordpress.com/2012/05/18/bless-malawis-new-female-president/">believes</a> that Joyce Banda&#39;s heart is in the right place: </p>
<blockquote><p>Bless her soul for taking a lead on homosexuality. Malawi‘s president has vowed that the gay law will be repealed.</p>
<p>Yes, Malawi’s Joyce Banda is swimming against the parliamentary tide but her heart is in the right place so we must applaud her stance. Africa needs a lot of conviction politicians like her.</p></blockquote>
<p>On Twitter, the news quickly attracted attention.</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/mugumya/status/203482213533233153">@mugumya</a>: #Malawi&#39;s president #Banda wants to overturn ban on homosexuality in country. Why do I think she will lose the next election?</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/femianthony/status/203747449536380928">@femianthony</a>: In Malawi, Homosexuality is Punishable by 14 Years in Prison</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>
<a href="https://twitter.com/#!/moronwatch/status/203033434854129664">@moronwatch</a>: @gnixon88 @Original_Cindy I&#39;m not - just returned from Malawi where a book on the evil of homosexuality was on sale at the airport</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/moronwatch/status/203033434854129664">@moronwatch</a>: @gnixon88 @Original_Cindy I&#39;m not - just returned from Malawi where a book on the evil of homosexuality was on sale at the airport</p></blockquote>
<p>However, the Africa producer for BBC News, @forbeesta, says that the President&#39;s Office in Malawi has denies the reports: </p>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/forbeesta/status/203509098845712384">@forbeesta</a>: Malawi Pres Banda&#39;s office have confirmed to me that they object to reports that she will repeal homosexuality laws. BBC will update #Africa</p></blockquote>
<p>Early this  year, Uganda <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/16/uganda-the-anti-gay-bill-that-wont-go-away/">re-tabled </a>a controversial anti-gay bill introduced in 2009 that proposed the death penalty for homosexual acts. Former Liberian first lady Jewel Howard Taylor has <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/24/liberia-kill-the-gays-bill-spreading/">introduced a bill</a> making homosexuality liable to a death sentence. </p>
<p>Malawi will be the first country in Africa to lift ban on homosexuality since 1994. It is outlawed in 38 African countries and it can be punishable by death in Mauritania, Sudan, and northern Nigeria.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/isabella-mukanda-shamambo/' title='View all posts by Isabella Mukanda-Shamambo'>Isabella Mukanda-Shamambo</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Cape Verde: Encouraging Storytelling and Creative Writing</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/18/cape-verde-storytelling-writing-competition/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/18/cape-verde-storytelling-writing-competition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2012 09:36:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Georgi McCarthy</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Set over the course of seven weeks, a creative writing competition promoted by the young Cape Verdean journalist Odair Varela on his blog, has led a dozen word lovers to get behind their keyboards and let their imaginations flow. The winners have already been announced and this article provides an overview of the stories told.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>[All links lead to sites in Portuguese.]</em></p>
<p>Set over the course of seven weeks, a <a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.com/2012/03/ganhe-um-premio-escrevendo-um-pequeno.html" target="_blank">creative writing competition</a> promoted by the young Cape Verdean journalist Odair Varela on his blog, Crioulo n&#39;Descontra, has led a dozen word lovers from three different continents to get behind their keyboards and let their imaginations flow.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/03/ganhe-um-premio-escrevendo-um-pequeno.html">competition was launched</a> at the<a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/03/22/cape-verde-creative-writing/"> end of March</a> [en] to &#8220;promote a taste for writing and for linguistic and artistic evolution&#8221;. Odair suggested a set of four challenges; the responses, written in either poetry or prose, were published on his blog.</p>
<p>On 9th May the <a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/05/vencedores-do-campeonato-de-escrita.html">winners</a> were announced, determined by counting the number of views their texts had received. This article will provide an overview of the stories told.</p>
<p><strong>What will Cape Verde be like in 2090?</strong></p>
<p>In the <a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/03/desafio-n1-como-sera-cabo-verde-em-2090.html">first challenge</a>, competitors were asked to imagine possible routes for Cape Verde in terms of sustainable development, energy, environment and climate change. <a href="http://anetecarvalho.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Anete Carvalho</a> wrote &#8216;<a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/03/escrita-criativa-o-pais-museu.html">País Museu</a>&#8216; (Museum Country), José Soares posted a poem, &#8216;<a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/03/escrita-criativa-verdes-eram-as-ilhas.html">Verdes eram as ilhas</a>&#8216;, (The Islands were Green), and &#8216;<a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/03/escrita-criativa-retrospectica-2012.html">Retrospectiva 2012-2090</a>&#8216; (2012-2090: Retrospective) was written by Silvianne Spencer. The piece with the most views was a <a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/03/escrita-criativa-um-cabo-verde-igual.html">poem</a> written by Suruk Rodrigues:</p>
<div id="attachment_30849" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.demotix.com/photo/men-atlantic191142"><img class=" wp-image-30849  " title="Men of the Atlantic. Photo by Martin Edstrom copyright Demotix (27/07/2008)." src="http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/demotix-santo-antao-375x249.jpg" alt="Men of the Atlantic. Photo by Martin Edstrom copyright Demotix (27/07/2008)." width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Men of the Atlantic. Photo by Martin Edstrom copyright Demotix (27/07/2008).</p></div>
<blockquote><p>Constrói-se uma terra de betão.<br />
E do sonho cultivado, colhe-se desilusão!<br />
Que caia chuva, para transbordar apenas<br />
barragens cheias de lágrimas dos que choram em vão!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">A land is built from concrete.<br />
And from the dream grown, disappointment is harvested!<br />
Let the rain fall, and allow the reservoirs<br />
filled with the tears of those who cry in vain to overflow!</div>
<p>Different approaches to tourism were also portrayed in several texts, such as that of Letícia Varela, written in Galician and entitled &#8216;<a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/03/escrita-criativa-o-relogio-do-tempo.html">Relógio do Tempo</a>&#8216; (Time Clock). The possible extinction of Cape Verdean Creole was alluded to in the pieces by Nani Delgado, &#8216;<a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/03/escrita-criativa-nao-vou-ficar.html">Não Vou Ficar</a>&#8216; (I Will Not Stay), and by Ary Rodrigues, &#8216;<a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/03/escrita-criativa-cabo-verde-um-povo.html">Um Povo Sempre Escravo</a>&#8216; (A Nation Forever A Slave), which also talks about the country&#39;s economic growth and the influences of China.</p>
<p><a href="http://fiquemsintonia.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Carla Gonçalves</a> tells the story of an anthropologist and researcher who, in 2090, finds the book &#8216;A Morabeza das Ilhas Crioulas&#39; (The Morabeza of the Creole Islands), which has a &#8220;clear cover that features stunningly beautiful white dunes; beautiful moraines and flowers with mountains towering in the background&#8221;, causing him to search for the meaning of &#8220;morabeza&#8221;. He travels to the islands; when he arrives, however, the last remaining inhabitant says &#8216;<a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/03/escrita-criativa-e-nao-ha-mais-cabo.html">Não há mais Cabo Verde</a>&#8216; (Cape Verde is no more):</p>
<blockquote><p>Eis que Nhô Chico lhe responde num inglês rudimentar: Morabeza era a nossa essência, a música, a saudade. Morabeza eram as nossas crioulas, uma diferente da outra, mas todas únicas. Morabeza eram as nossas praias de areias brancas e negras, as montanhas fortes e imponentes, a simpatia e acolhimento. Morabeza eram as flores, a diversidade cultural, a dança. Morabeza era aquilo que nos distinguia, que nos fazia únicos. Mas isso acabou e não há mais aquele Cabo Verde…</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Nho Chico spoke to him in broken English: Morabeza meant our essence, our music, our desires. Morabeza meant our creole women, each one different from the others, all unique. Morabeza meant our beaches covered in black and white sands, our strong, imposing mountains, our friendliness and hospitality. Morabeza meant flowers, cultural diversity, dance. Morabeza was what distinguished us, what made ​​us unique. But now it&#39;s over and Cape Verde is no more&#8230;</div>
<p><strong>Murder and escape</strong></p>
<div id="attachment_30843" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/wanaku/6965228387/in/photostream/"><img class=" wp-image-30843  " title="Dolls from Cape Verde. Photo by Wanaku on Flickr (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)" src="http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/fantoches-375x249.jpg" alt="Dolls from Cape Verde. Photo by Wanaku on Flickr (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)" width="225" height="149" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Dolls from Cape Verde. Photo by Wanaku on Flickr (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)</p></div>
<p>&#8220;Someone has to be killed, and that&#39;s your task&#8221;, states the <a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/03/desafio-n2-matar-o-imperador-e-escapar.html">second challenge</a>, which encourages the use of fast-paced prose to deliver crime, action and lots of gore.</p>
<p>From the <a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/04/desafio-n2-vinganca.html">boss murdered</a> by an indignant ex-employee, the beautiful brunette who <a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/04/desafio-criativo-n2-acontecimentos.html">succumbed</a> to the poison of a Loxosceles anomala spider, the &#8216;<a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/04/desafio-criativo-n2-o-grande-misterio.html">Grande Mistério da Boneca Assassina</a>&#8216; (The Mystery of the Murdered Doll), to the <a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/04/desafio-criativo-n2-vida-que-ninguem.html">crime of passion</a> and the classic <a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/04/desafio-n2-o-misterio-do-porao.html">butler mystery</a>, but there was still room for a <a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/04/desafio-criativo-n2-bem-da.html">coup d&#39;état</a> from the revolutionaries, and for the introduction of the movement of the &#8220;indignados&#8221; in Cape Verde, as Suruk Rodrigues wrote in the story of <a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/04/desafio-criativo-n2-e-foi-tudo-tao.html">Zeca</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Zeca sofria com perseguição política dos novos tempos, que poucos entendem, ou seja, na rua era bandido, na escola era drogado, e não conseguia bolsas de estudo, estágio, trabalho ou coisa melhor. Arquitectou com genialidade o movimento dos indignados de Soncent com sede e acção no Mindelo, que no mês de Julho de 2012 vinha a ocupar as manchetes dos jornais neoliberais numa dura perseguição aos “fascistas” e entre eles o pai da sua amada.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Zeca suffered from a newfound political persecution, which few understood. In other words, he was a criminal in the street, a drug addict in school, and he couldn&#39;t get scholarships, an internship, work or anything better. He had the brilliant idea of starting the movement of the outraged of Soncent, based in Mindelo. In July 2012 he came to be in the headlines of neoliberal newspapers in a stringent persecution of &#8220;fascists&#8221;: among them, the father of his beloved.</div>
<p>He ends up being stabbed in the back by his future father-in-law in a public square, in full view of everyone.</p>
<p><strong>Who killed Eva?</strong></p>
<p>More crime to inspire the authors, but this time the <a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/04/desafio-criativo-n3-quem-matou-eva.html">challenge</a> profiles the suspects of the murder of Eva Sequeira, a fifty-something-year-old wealthy widow who was found dead in her mansion.</p>
<div id="attachment_30850" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://www.demotix.com/photo/247586/traveling-cape-verde247586"><img class="size-full wp-image-30850 " title="Everyday life in Cape Verde. Photo by Nuno Lobito copyright Demotix (12/02/2008)" src="http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/demotix-casa-cabo-verde.jpg" alt="Everyday life in Cape Verde. Photo by Nuno Lobito copyright Demotix (12/02/2008)" width="400" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Everyday life in Cape Verde. Photo by Nuno Lobito copyright Demotix (12/02/2008)</p></div>
<p>The suspects include &#8220;Eva&#39;s stepdaughter, who she never got on well with&#8221;, the &#8220;retired doctor who had been in love with Eva since childhood (although it was never reciprocated)&#8221;, the &#8220;young, good-looking stranger&#8221;, the &#8220;butler&#39;s son who was devoted to Cármen [the stepdaughter]&#8221;, and Eva&#39;s best friend:</p>
<blockquote><p>No final do interrogatório, o investigador Nataniel Borges prendeu dois suspeitos sob acusação de cumplicidade na morte da senhora Eva Sequeira. Quem foi para a cadeia? Quais os motivos que os levaram a cometer tão horrendo crime?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">At the end of the interrogations Detective Nataniel Borges arrested two suspects on the grounds of involvement in Eva Sequeira&#39;s murder. Who was sent to jail? What forced them to commit such a horrendous crime?</div>
<p>The <a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/04/desafio-criativo-n3-eva-sem-adao.html">story</a> with the most views, written by Margareth Lima, blamed Eva&#39;s best friend for committing a crime of passion:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;eu amei aquela vadia desde o dia em que a conheci. Sofria cada vez que a via com outro, meu único conforto era a existência de outra pessoa que ela ignorava o amor. E justo quando ganho coragem e me declaro ela pede desculpas dizendo que só me queria como amiga. Queria ficar com esse imbecil [o médico aposentado], porque era seu Adão. Mereceu morrer sem disfrutar do seu Adão.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I loved that bitch from the day I met her. I couldn&#39;t bear seeing her with other people. My only comfort was the existence of another person whose love she ignored. And just when I plucked up the courage to admit my love for her, she apologised saying she just wanted to be friends. She wanted to stay with that prick [the retired doctor] because he was her Adam. She deserved to die without enjoying her Adam.</div>
<p><strong>Three days and a farewell</strong></p>
<p>What would you do if you were told that you had only <a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/04/desafio-criantivo-n4-tres-dias-e-um.html">three days left to live</a>?</p>
<p>The <a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/05/desafio-criativo-n4-se-eu-pudesse.html">repentence</a> of someone who only ever knew how to be &#8220;a vile executioner, an opportunist and often sadistic for power&#8221;: he is taken door to door to visit those he owes apologies to for his behaviour in life.</p>
<div id="attachment_30846" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 235px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/julienlagarde/3679573780/in/photostream/"><img class=" wp-image-30846  " title="A woman from Santo Antão. Photo by Julien Lagarde on Flickr (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)" src="http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/mulher-cabo-verde-375x280.jpg" alt="A woman from Santo Antão. Photo by Julien Lagarde on Flickr (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)" width="225" height="168" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A woman from Santo Antão. Photo by Julien Lagarde on Flickr (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)</p></div>
<p>The &#8220;<a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/05/desafio-criativo-n4-quando-fui-morrer.html">poet</a>&#8220;, in &#8220;Quando fui morrer&#8221; <em>(</em>When I went to Die),  &#8220;[she hurried] to condense [her] life for her family and closest friends&#8221; in an all-night celebration.</p>
<p>Vanda wanted <a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/05/desafio-criativo-n4-um-adeus-na-suica.html">to fulfil the dream</a> she had beyond her Creole life: to see the snow. She ends up in the Swiss Alps with her eyes closed, a smile on her lips and a heart full to bursting.</p>
<p>While the &#8220;<a href="http://daivarela.blogspot.pt/2012/05/desafio-criativo-n4-conquistas-perdidas.html">bride</a>&#8220; decided to block all social networking sites before she died (&#8221;I never liked the idea of seeing dead people on Facebook.&#8221;), Vitoria, the character in Bolivian Margareth Lima&#39;s winning piece, took advantage of the social network to arrange a huge birthday and farewell party with &#8220;family, former classmates, teachers, workmates, friends, and even enemies&#8221;. She was the only one who had a reversible death, as at the end of the story we find out that the results of the medical tests were not in fact hers.</p>
<p>And thus ended the first creative writing competition launched exclusively by a blog and promoted through Facebook, sowing the seeds for &#8220;changes in writing habits and routines that can put down their roots and become even more developed with the passage of time&#8221;.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/author/saritamoreira/' title='View all posts by Sara Moreira'>Sara Moreira</a></span> &middot; <span class="contributor">Translated by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/georgi-mccarthy/' class='url' title='View all posts by Georgi McCarthy'>Georgi McCarthy</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Georgia: LGBT Activists Attacked by Orthodox Religious Group</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/17/georgia-lgbt-activists-attacked-by-orthodox-religious-group/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/17/georgia-lgbt-activists-attacked-by-orthodox-religious-group/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 20:21:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mirian Jugheli</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Marching to mark the 17 May International Day Against Homophobia, LGBT activists were blocked and assaulted by a group of Orthodox Christians in Tbilisi, the Georgian capital. Mirian Jugheli reports.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the first ever event of its kind in the country to mark the 17 May International Day Against Homophobia, Georgian LGBT activists were blocked by a group of Orthodox Christians as they marched in downtown Tbilisi, the Georgian capital.</p>
<p>Priests leading the Union of Orthodox Parents (UOP) demanded the march stopped, alleging that it would lead to moral depravity among the younger generation in the predominantly Christian country.</p>
<p>LGBT activists responded by asking them to clear the way so that the march could continue, but when attempts by the priests and UOP to convince nearby police to to stop the march failed, a physical altercation ensued.</p>
<div id="attachment_322371" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 321px"><img class=" wp-image-322371   " title="LGBT Tbilisi 1" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/LGBT-Tbilisi-1.jpg" alt="" width="311" height="206" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by TSpress.ge</p></div>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/?utm_campaign=temuchin22&amp;utm_content=203193298763001856&amp;utm_medium=fb&amp;utm_source=fb#!/gabo_ge/status/203063715120168960">@gabo_ge</a>: პოლიციამ იდენტობის სამი აქტივისტი დააკავა მათ შორის ლევან გერიანიძე</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"><a href="https://twitter.com/?utm_campaign=temuchin22&amp;utm_content=203193298763001856&amp;utm_medium=fb&amp;utm_source=fb#!/gabo_ge/status/203063715120168960">@gabo_ge</a>: Police arrested three activists of Identoba, an organization working on LGBT issues.</div>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/temuchin22/status/203193298763001856">@temuchin22</a>: მმკ ხალხს სცემს და ნაცემი ხალხი მიჰყავთ განყოფილებაში. მიმიფურთხებია ასეთი სამართალდამცავი ორგანოსთვის! მოვითხოვ მმკელების დაპატიმრებას!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/temuchin22/status/203193298763001856">@temuchin22</a>: UOP (Union of Orthodox Parents) beats people and those who got beaten are taken into custody, screw such law enforcement, I demand UOPs to be arrested.</div>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/lishtotah/status/203104575882928128">@lishtotah</a>: LGBT activism limited to &#8220;holding the very first pride&#8221; will only fuel #homophobia in #Tbilisi :queer here:</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/JohnHesslewood/status/203154187016605697">@JohnHesslewood</a><strong>: </strong> If your main argument is &#8216;how can you promote something like that in the street&#39; then I would ask the same thing of you, christians #tbilisi</p>
<div id="attachment_322516" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-322516" title="LGBT Tbilisi5" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/LGBT-Tbilisi5-375x248.jpg" alt="" width="375" height="248" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by TSpress.ge</p></div>
<div id="attachment_322517" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-322517" title="LGBT Tbilisi6" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/LGBT-Tbilisi6-375x248.jpg" alt="" width="375" height="248" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by TSpress.ge</p></div></blockquote>
<p>Follow this <a href="https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.300349123384858.75798.114526235300482&amp;type=1">link</a> to view more photos.</p>
<p>The confrontation was denounced by many on Facebook who changed their profile pictures in support of the activists.</p>
<div id="attachment_322380" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 223px"><img class=" wp-image-322380" title="'International Day against Homophobia and Transphobia'" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/LGBT-Tbilisi-3-304x300.jpg" alt="'International Day against Homophobia and Transphobia'" width="213" height="210" /><p class="wp-caption-text">&#39;International Day against Homophobia and Transphobia&#39;</p></div>
<p><center><iframe width="500" height="375" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/gA-rwt-NaRE?fs=1&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center>Incidentally, this is not the first time the UOP has disrupted a peaceful gathering. In 2008, for example, <a href="http://theyounggeorgians.wordpress.com/2010/10/30/georgias-halloween-war/">several young Georgians were attacked</a> for organizing an open air Halloween party.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/mirian-jugheli/' title='View all posts by Mirian Jugheli'>Mirian Jugheli</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Lesotho: 2012 General Election Date Set</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/17/lesotho-lesotho-decides-2012/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/17/lesotho-lesotho-decides-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 18:17:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ndesanjo Macha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Citizen Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Lesotho will hold general elections on 26 May, against a backdrop of political violence. The Lesotho Political Parties Leadership Forum claims that there is a “hit squad” that has been assigned to kill prominent people ahead of the general elections.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lesotho will hold general elections on 26 May 2012. King Letsie III <a href="http://allafrica.com/stories/201204100610.html">set the date</a> for elections following successful political negotiations mediated by the Southern African Development Community (SADC).</p>
<p>Blogging from Lesotho, Michael Jordan<a href="http://jordanink.wordpress.com/2012/04/30/bishop-tutu-urges-peace-in-upcoming-lesotho-elections/#more-4460"> reports</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Political violence in the enclave encircled by South Africa has flared up ahead of May 26 elections – an ominous sign in what one analyst calls the latest “stress test” for democracy in sub-Saharan Africa. Cracks have emerged here with high-profile assassinations, rumors of a “hit squad,” and clashes at campaign rallies.</p>
<p>So the United Nations invited Archbishop Tutu to bolster democracy in the land, where, before launching his crusade against Apartheid next door, he served his first bishopric from 1976-78. On Friday, his “prayer meeting” extracted a pledge among political rivals to keep the peace and respect election results.</p>
<p>Citing the past political violence of South Africa, Tutu urged an audience that included the prime minister of Lesotho, “Please, please, please, please do not let the same happen to this stunningly beautiful land. Nothing can be so precious that it can be bought with innocent lives.”</p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_322352" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-322352" title="lesotho elections" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/lesotho-elections-375x281.jpg" alt="" width="375" height="281" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Voters during Lesotho elections in 2007. Photo courtesy of GNDEM&#39;s Flickr page.</p></div>
<p>He <a href="http://jordanink.wordpress.com/2012/04/30/bishop-tutu-urges-peace-in-upcoming-lesotho-elections/#more-4460">continues</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Lesotho’s election is more than a contested vote in a remote country rarely heard from. It comes on the heels of successful elections across the continent: Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, and Zambia have recently all experienced peaceful elections. There have been a few notable blemishes: a couple of coups des états in Mali and Guinea-Bissau, and a contested election in Cote D’Ivoire in late 2010 that briefly turned into a civil war.</p></blockquote>
<p>Khotso From Lesotho <a href=" http://khotsofromlesotho.blogspot.com/2012/04/political-horses.html">notes</a> that political parties involved in the elections are too many to keep track of them all:</p>
<blockquote><p>Elections are upon us in Lesotho. The scheduled date of national elections is May 26th. Parties are in full swing with events and meetings. On the weekends people come out and sing, hold flags, line up their horses, and urge people to vote for their party. There are many parties here, so it is hard to keep track of it all, but there are at least 2 major parties and from what people are saying it will be a very close election. The current prime minister formed a new party to run with and there has already been a bit of fighting (actual physical fighting) even within this one party.</p></blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="500" height="375" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/El6Jkpb8Osc?fs=1&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Although the elections do not seem to be a trending topic online, there are tweeps sharing information, insights and opinions about the May 26 elections:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/takawiram/status/202499551679090688">@takwiram</a>: Of factions &amp; fractions, party splits &amp; contested elections. Lesotho has 120 MPs + 33 senators for 2,2 million people &amp; GDP pc of $1,600</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href=" https://twitter.com/#!/KayZeeKokotela/status/202488822787874816">@KayZeeKokotela</a>: Lesotho&#39;s upcoming elections, May 26, a true testimony of Basotho&#39;s freedom.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/TumiVolume/status/202029951636078593"> @TumiVolume</a>: “@KommandaObbs: It&#39;s annoying how a small country like Lesotho has over 17 political parties contesting for general elections.” democracy</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href=" https://twitter.com/#!/Snitzerd/status/202651084496441345">@Snitzerd</a>: @WilliamJHague. The Kingdom of Lesotho is going for General Elections on the 26th may&#8230;international support needed</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/gophlyone/status/199801417509249024">@gophlyone</a>: Lesotho elections have neva been so closely contested, u can&#39;t tell who&#39;s going to win this one&#8230;LCD, DC, BNP or ABC</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/KCMokoma/status/203141346670817280">@KCMokoma</a>: This weekend will most dramatic weekend as ever in Lesotho political history. We faithfully pray for peaceful elections</p></blockquote>
<p>The elections will take place against the backdrop of political violence. The Lesotho Political Parties Leadership Forum<a href="http://www.lestimes.com/?p=8772"> claims</a> that there is a “hit squad” that has been assigned to kill prominent people ahead of the general elections.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/ndesanjo-macha/' title='View all posts by Ndesanjo Macha'>Ndesanjo Macha</a></span></span> 
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		<title>India: Crackdown on Tamil Nadu Anti-Nuclear Plant Protests</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/16/india-crackdown-on-tamil-nadu-anti-nuclear-plant-protests/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/16/india-crackdown-on-tamil-nadu-anti-nuclear-plant-protests/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 17:49:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rezwan</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Activists are protesting the commissioning of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project in Tamil Nadu, India. The government has cracked down on demonstrators, detained many and had given prohibition orders for further protests.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Concerns have been sparked that the<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudankulam_Nuclear_Power_Plant"> Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project (KKNPP)</a> currently under construction in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu, India, may have similar vulnerabilities to the ill-fated <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster">Fukushima</a> nuclear power plant of Japan. Activists <a href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/environment/news/article.cfm?c_id=39&amp;objectid=10762102">fear that</a> in the case of an earthquake followed by a tsunami in the Indian Ocean, there could be an accident similar to the radiation leak at the Japanese coastal nuclear plant last year.</p>
<p>Construction started more than a decade ago and KKNPP is expected to be in operation soon. S. P. Udayakumar of the voluntary organisation &#8216;People&#39;s Movement Against Nuclear Energy&#39; (PMANE) <a href="http://www.transcend.org/tms/2011/08/thirtee-n-reasons-why-we-do-not-want-the-koodankulam-nuclear-power-project/">lists 13 reasons</a> why the activists and locals do not want the power plant to start. He stress that:</p>
<blockquote><p>More than 1 million people live within the 30 km radius of the KKNPP which far exceeds the AERB (Atomic Energy Regulatory Board) stipulations. It is quite impossible to evacuate this many people quickly and efficiently in case of a nuclear disaster at Koodankulam.</p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_321378" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://kractivist.wordpress.com/2012/05/09/koodankulam-protest/"><img class="size-full wp-image-321378 " title="Protest campaign against Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant. Image courtesy Kracktivist, used with permission." src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/kokoond-640x480.jpg" alt="Protest campaign against Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant. Image courtesy Kracktivist, used with permission." width="640" height="427" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Protest campaign against Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant. Image courtesy Kracktivist, used with permission.</p></div>
<p><strong>Protest and arrests</strong></p>
<p>Shedding a light onto the government crackdown on the protesters, <a href="http://kractivist.wordpress.com/2012/05/09/at-kudankulam-police-intent-not-to-uphold-rule-of-law-but-to-crush-dissenting-voices/">Kracktivist</a> cites:</p>
<blockquote><p>Between 10.9.2011 and 23.12.2011, police had filed 107 FIRs (field investigation reports) against 55795 people and “others,” among whom 6800 have been charged with “sedition” and/ or “waging war against the State.”</p></blockquote>
<p>In March 2012, <a href="www.france24.com/en/20120320-nearly-200-arrested-india-nuclear-protest">police arrested</a> approximately 200 anti-nuclear protesters objecting the resumption of work on one of the two 1 GW (gigawatt=1000 megawatt) reactors, a day after the local government restarted work on the project. A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has also been filed against KKNPP at India&#39;s Supreme Court. <a href="http://tvaraj.wordpress.com/2012/04/27/kudankulam-protest-amnesty-international-steps-in/">Amnesty International</a> has written a letter to the Prime Minister expressing their dismay on the detainment of the protesters. However, there were also rallies and protests <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/article2898930.ece">in favor</a> of commissioning the nuclear power plant.</p>
<p>The <a href="kafila.org/2012/05/07/koodankulam-anti-nuclear-struggle-continues-deepa-rajkumar/">protests continued</a> as the &#8216;People’s Movement Against Nuclear Energy&#39; (PMANE) recently launched three campaigns against the Kudankulam Nuclear power Plant, reports <a href="http://kractivist.wordpress.com/2012/05/09/koodankulam-protest/">Kracktivist</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Collection of signatures by villagers who oppose the nuclear plant and surrender of voter identity cards will be observed in 60 villages belonging to three neighboring districts while [a] ‘respect India’ campaign will be observed throughout the country.</p></blockquote>
<p>On May 9, around 23,000 people belonging to nine villages in Tamil Nadu <a href="http://www.firstpost.com/india/kudankulam-protest-23000-surrender-voter-id-cards-303595.html">surrendered their voter identity cards</a> to draw attention to the continuing ignorance of the peaceful protest against the KNPP. The government did not take it lightly; <a href="http://kractivist.wordpress.com/2012/05/09/immediate-release/">Kracktivist</a> also reported that thousands of police personnel were deployed near Idinthakarai village and a crackdown seemed likely.</p>
<p>According to a <a href="http://kractivist.wordpress.com/2012/05/10/immediate-release-a-day-of-fasting-and-prayers-koodankulam/">press release</a>, “The People’s Movement Against Nuclear Energy (PMANE) called off the planned event at Idinthakarai on May 10, 2012 as the District authorities have clamped down prohibitory orders such as 144 in and around Kudankulam area”.</p>
<div id="attachment_321393" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 522px"><a href="http://www.dianuke.org/latest-pictures-from-koodankulam/"><img class=" wp-image-321393  " title="Protesters on hunger strike. Image courtesy DiaNuke/Aaam Janata, used with permission." src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/koodankulam-hunger-strike-640x480.jpg" alt="Protesters on hunger strike. Image courtesy DiaNuke, used with permission." width="512" height="340" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Protesters on hunger strike. Image courtesy DiaNuke/Aaam Janata, used with permission.</p></div>
<p>However, some 9,000 people still participated in a sit in, with several hundred on <a href="http://kractivist.wordpress.com/2012/05/09/high-noon-in-koodankulam-as-the-world-awakes-india-sleepwalks-into-nuclear-peril/">an indefinite fast</a>. The hunger strike has been going on <a href="http://kractivist.wordpress.com/2012/03/24/anti-kknpp-activists-administered-saline-on-day-6-of-fast/">since last month</a>. <a href="http://www.dianuke.org/latest-pictures-from-koodankulam/">DiaNuke</a>/Aam Janata has posted <a href="http://www.aamjanata.com/dianuke-latest-pictures-from-koodankulam-women-on-hunger-strike-villagers-under-constant-fear/">some pictures from</a> Kudankulam which depicts women on hunger strike and villagers living under constant fear.</p>
<p>The Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, <a href="http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/kudankulam-starts-in-10-days-jayalalithaa-14980.html">Ms. Jayalalithaa</a>, has vowed that the plant will start to function soon. <a href="http://www.dianuke.org/dr-srinivasan-i-invite-you-to-debate-on-koodankulam/">Anuj Wankhede at DiaNuke</a> invited a debate with Dr. M R Srinivasan, the former chief of India’s Atomic Energy Commission on whether the Kudankulam reactors are really the &#8220;safest in the world&#8221;, as claimed by the authorities.</p>
<p>The anti-Kudankulam activists are <a href="http://www.firstpost.com/india/anti-kudankulam-activists-willing-to-end-protest-%E2%80%8E-301107.html">willing to end their protest</a> if the government meets their demands.</p>
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		<title>Bangladesh: Bloggers March for Murdered Journalist Couple</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/16/bangladesh-bloggers-march-for-murdered-journalist-couple-demand-justice/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/16/bangladesh-bloggers-march-for-murdered-journalist-couple-demand-justice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 17:06:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Aparna Ray</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bangla]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Three months have passed since the brutal murder of the journalist couple Sagar Sarwar and his wife Meherun Runi in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Till date, the police have been unsuccessful in finding any clues or leads in the case.The couple had been found murdered in their apartment, in the early hours of 11 February, 2012.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">Three months have passed since the murder of the journalist couple Sagar Sarwar and his wife Meherun Runi. Till date, the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/03/07/bangladesh-journalist-couples-murder-case-still-unresolved/">police have been unsuccessful</a> in discovering any clues or leads that would help them to solve the case. In the early hours of 11 February, 2012, the couple was found brutally murdered in their West Rajabajar apartment in Dhaka.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The Bangladesh High Court has <a href="http://www.bengalnewz.com/bangladesh/dhaka/041711303.html">expressed dissatisfaction</a> with the progress (or lack of it) of the Detective Branch (DB) of police investigating the murder. The case has <a href="http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=230799">since then been transferred</a> to the anti-crime and anti-terrorism unit - <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_Action_Battalion">Rapid Action Battalion (RAB)</a>. The bodies have already been exhumed for a repeat postmortem. However, till date, there has been little progress in the investigation.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Bloggers have once again taken to the street, demanding justice for the murdered couple. On 11 May, they organized a protest in front of the public library in Shahbagh, Dhaka. This was their fourth protest gathering. In <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RrJks4NINqg&amp;feature=youtu.be">the video below</a>, bloggers can be seen singing a protest song:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="500" height="375" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/RrJks4NINqg?fs=1&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Another video shows bloggers <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQI8I6RXyGY&amp;feature=youtu.be">holding a candle light protest</a>, demanding justice in the Sagar-Runi murder case:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="500" height="375" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/nQI8I6RXyGY?fs=1&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">In the beginning, the police tried to prevent the protest rally by bloggers by parking their vehicles at the protest site and not giving permission for electricity connection at the venue. Later the bloggers conducted the protest by singing without the use of microphones. Sohel Mahmood <a href="http://blog.bdnews24.com/sohelmahamud/90897">informs us</a> [bn] about the day&#39;s programme:</p>
<blockquote><p>নানা বাধা ডিঙিয়ে হয়ে গেলো বাংলাভাষার ব্লগারদের প্রতিবাদী সংগীতের আয়োজন। পুলিশের “কমিশনারের অনুমতি লাগবে” টাইপের বক্তব্য, বিদ্যুতের লাইন টানায় বাধা আর সন্ধ্যার কিছু ভাগে “হঠাৎ বৃষ্টি”। তবে, সব বাধা ডিঙিয়ে প্রতিবাদী এই সংগীতে যোগ দেন ব্লগার, সাংবাদিক, ছাত্র-ছাত্রী আর সাধারণ মানুষ।</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation" style="text-align: left;">Crossing various hurdles, the Bangla bloggers conducted their programme of singing protest songs in public. Comments by the police commissioner that &#8220;permissions will be required&#8221;, not allowing the required temporary electricity connection at the protest venue, and even sudden rains during part of the evening, nothing could stop the bloggers, journalists, students and ordinary citizens from showing solidarity and participating in singing the protest songs</div>
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align: left;">
<dl id="attachment_26877" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px;">
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="http://www.demotix.com/photo/1215946/journalists-rally-justice-murdered-couple"><img class="size-full wp-image-26877  " title="Police using barricades to prevent journalists from entering the Home Ministry premises. Image by Firoz Ahmed. Copyright Demotix (15/05/2012)" src="http://bn.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/1215946-640x480.jpg" alt="Police using barricades to prevent journalists from entering the Home Ministry premises. Image by Firoz Ahmed. Copyright Demotix (15/05/2012)" width="500" height="332" /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">Police using barricades to prevent journalists from entering the Home Ministry premises. Image by Firoz Ahmed. Copyright Demotix (15/05/2012)</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p style="text-align: left;">Demanding the immediate arrest of the murderers of Sagar and Runi, journalist associations announced a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gherao">gherao program</a> to be held at the Home Ministry premises on 15th May. Bloggers too joined this protest programme. The police cracked down on the protesters. Quite a few photographs of police preventing the protesters from approaching the Home Ministry premises have been uploaded on the <a href="http://www.facebook.com/We.Demand.JusticeFor.Sagar.RUNI">We Demand Justice for Sagar-Runi Facebook Page</a>. At the end of the day&#39;s event, the next steps and upcoming protest programmes were announced. Among the future protests being planned by journalists and bloggers are the following:</p>
<blockquote><p>১. ২০ মে থেকে ১৫ জুন পর্যন্ত সবগুলো মিডিয়া হাউসে সভা-সমাবেশ।</p>
<p>২. ৫ জুন জাতীয় সংসদে গিয়ে স্পিকারের কাছে সাগর-রুনি হত্যাকারীদের গ্রেফতার ও বিচার দাবিতে স্মারকলিপি প্রদান।</p>
<p>৩.  ২৬ জুন প্রধানমন্ত্রীর কার্যালয় অভিমুখে পদযাত্রা।</p>
<p>৪. এরপরও সাগর-রুনির হত্যাকারীদের গ্রেফতার ও বিচার না করা হলেও দেশের সব সাংবাদিক কর্মবিরতি কর্মসূচি পালন।</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation" style="text-align: left;">1. 20th May to 15th June - Public meetings at all the media houses<br />
2. 5th June - March to the Parliament and submit a memorandum to the Speaker of the House, demanding arrest and trial of the killers of Sagar-Runi<br />
3. 26th June - Protest march towards the Prime Minister&#39;s Office.<br />
4. If the administration still fails to deliver justice, all journalists across the country will stop work and undertake a &#8216;pen down&#39; programme.</div>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://bn.globalvoicesonline.org/author/pantha/' title='View all posts by পান্থ রহমান রেজা (Pantha)'>পান্থ রহমান রেজা (Pantha)</a></span> &middot; <span class="contributor">Translated by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/aparna-ray/' class='url' title='View all posts by Aparna Ray'>Aparna Ray</a></span></span> 
 &middot; <span class='source-link'><a href='http://bn.globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/15/26856/' title='View original post  [bn]'>View original post  [bn]</a></span> &middot; <span class="commentcount"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/16/bangladesh-bloggers-march-for-murdered-journalist-couple-demand-justice/#comments" title="comments">comments (0) </a></span><br />Share: <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/donate/' title='read Donate' >Donate</a> 
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		<title>Armenia: Fears After Nationalist Firebombers Released on Bail</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/16/armenia-concerns-and-fears-after-nationalist-firebombers-released/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/16/armenia-concerns-and-fears-after-nationalist-firebombers-released/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 05:08:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Onnik Krikorian</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=321851</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Following the firebombing of of an 'alternative' and gay-friendly bar in Yerevan, the Armenian capital, LGBT and other civil society activists are concerned by the rise of nationalism and hate-speech in the country.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Following the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/09/armenia-alternative-bar-in-suspected-nationalist-arson-attack/">8 May firebombing of D.I.Y.</a>, a gay-friendly bar in Yerevan, the Armenian capital, events have taken an unexpected turn with the release of the suspected arsonists, Iranian-Armenian brothers Hampig and Mgrdich (Arame) Khapazyan. Believed part of a local Neo-Nazi group and caught on camera, one was released on bail of 1 million Armenian Drams (less than $2,600) and the other on guarantee that he will not leave the country.</p>
<p>Of concern to some observers, however, was that bail was posted by Artsvik Minasyan and Hrayr Karapetyan, two MPs from the Armenian Revolutionary Federation-Dashnaktsutyun (ARF-D). Moreover, fuelling worries about the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/03/05/armenia-nationalist-zombies-and-hitler-wannabes/">rise of nationalism in the country</a>, Minasyan was quoted by the local media as saying that the two brothers were &#8220;normal people,&#8221; had acted &#8220;in the right way in the context of societal &amp; national ideology,&#8221; and that one of the bar owners, Tsomak Oganesova, &#8220;destroys Armenian society.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/unzippedblog/status/202324620009947136">@unzippedblog</a>: One of the arsonists in #neonazi attack towards DIY bar was bailed out by&#8230; Dashnak MPs&#8230; #Yerevan #Armenia #hatecrime</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/unzippedblog/status/202329172377485312">@unzippedblog</a>: Re bailing out #neonazi attacker on DIY bar: #Armenia Dashnak party must explain what&#39;s going on or else I conclude they support terrorism</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/Lara_Aha/status/202368452579688448">@Lara_Aha</a>: Tashnak MP Ardzvik Minasyan who just bailed out the 2 suspects in #hate crime and said&#8221;people like tsomak(gay) destroying #Armenia&#8221; #armLGBT</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/KevorkO/status/202360129176346624">@KevorkO</a>: A &#8216;national ideology&#39; that deems thuggery and terrorism more &#8216;normal&#39; than homosexuality is nothing less than degenerate. #Armenia #DIY</p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_321859" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 460px"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/09/armenia-alternative-bar-in-suspected-nationalist-arson-attack/"><img class="size-full wp-image-321859 " title="D.I.Y. Bar, Yerevan, Armenia © Onnik Krikorian" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/DIY-Bar-Yerevan1.jpg" alt="D.I.Y. Bar, Yerevan, Armenia © Onnik Krikorian" width="450" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">D.I.Y. Bar, Yerevan, Armenia © Onnik Krikorian</p></div>
<p>Unzipped: Gay Armenia <a href="http://gayarmenia.blogspot.com/2012/05/mps-of-arf-dashnaktsutyun-party-bail.html">was shocked</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Basically, Armenian MP of ARF Dashnaktsutyun party Artsvik Minasyan supports and encourages terrorism in Armenia. With such statement, he acted as a pure criminal. ARF Dashnaktsutyun party must explain what&#39;s going on or else I&#39;ll conclude they support terrorism too.</p>
<p>[&#8230;]</p>
<p>If ARF Dashnaktsutyun won&#39;t make clear statements distancing itself from its own MP, then truly this is a death of ARF Dashnaktsutyun as a political party and its transformation into a neo-nazi group that supports and encourages terrorism in Armenia. Needless to say, utterly homophobic too.</p>
<p>[&#8230;]</p>
<p>If ARF-affiliated groups and party members worldwide care about the reputation of their party, and - more importantly - the future of Armenia, they should speak up against homophobia. They should demand that ARF makes statement clearly disassociated from their MP’s statement. They should demand that disgraced MP Artsvik Minasyan resign.</p></blockquote>
<p>The blog also notes that a second attack occurred on 15 May and quotes one of its Facebook contacts.</p>
<blockquote><p>Hate crime, no public condemnation by authorities, more encouragement by an MP and now repetition of hate crime, do you see the cycle?</p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_321857" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 325px"><a href="http://gayarmenia.blogspot.com/2012/05/mps-of-arf-dashnaktsutyun-party-bail.html"><img class=" wp-image-321857 " title="Nazi swastika graffiti over D.I.Y. anarchy symbol, from gayarmenia.blogspot.com" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Nazi_sign_DIY-e1337143340622.jpg" alt="Nazi swastika graffiti over D.I.Y. anarchy symbol, from gayarmenia.blogspot.com" width="315" height="235" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Nazi swastika graffiti over D.I.Y. anarchy symbol, from gayarmenia.blogspot.com</p></div>
<p>Le Retour in 3 Parts is <a href="http://leretourin3parts.blogspot.com/2012/05/queer-friendly-yerevan-bar-bombed-what.html">also concerned</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>For the first time since moving to Armenia, I am afraid. Queer women are in the spotlight — an unfamiliar and not at all good place to be in. We perhaps have become used to being invisible here: we can hold hands in public and generally be more affectionate than men without experiencing stares and suspicious glances from passers-by. But now more than ever, it seems, we elicit the same contempt that has traditionally been reserved for gay men.</p>
<p>[&#8230;]</p>
<p>And, I hate myself for thinking this, but at times like these I can’t help but wonder why some of the more outspoken LGBT activists and queer allies had to raise their voices, draw attention to themselves/ourselves, wishing now that they lay low and not provoke other possible acts of violence. And I know I’m not the only one thinking this. Because now we’re in the spotlight and the wayward glances I get every day any way have taken on a whole new meaning.</p></blockquote>
<p>Ianyan updates its readers, <a href="http://www.ianyanmag.com/2012/05/15/armenia-in-wake-of-arson-attack-support-and-fear/">examining motives</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>DIY, which bills itself as a bar for alternative thinkers, was frequented by many in Armenia’s gay community, a place considered a safe haven, free of judgment or discrimination. The violent act, which caused around $4,000 of damage according to well-informed sources, is being said to have been motivated by nationalistic and fascist ideology – the bar’s gay-friendly atmosphere as well as owner Tsomak Oganesova’s attendance at Istanbul’s Gay Pride Parade in neighboring Turkey have been cited as two key factors that have categorized the attack as a hate crime.</p>
<p>[&#8230;]</p>
<p>Nationalistic sentiments are common in the South Caucasus country, which is almost mono-ethnic and still reeling from the psychological effects of genocide and war. Its isolation, where borders with both Turkey and Azerbaijan are closed and distrust of much of what falls outside the realm of the status quo have been discussed as underlying reasons as to the rise of hate groups whose violent actions have left many fearful.</p></blockquote>
<p>Following the attack on D.I.Y. as well <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/04/12/armenia-nationalist-threats-against-local-activist/">as on a local activist</a> engaged in peace building initiatives in the region, others are disturbed by recent events as well. Some NGOs, for example, have <a href="http://gayarmenia.blogspot.com/2012/05/statement-by-ngos-and-activists-re-neo.html">released a statement</a> [en, ar].</p>
<p>Meanwhile, in response to the firebombing, online civil society news site Civil.Net posts an open discussion on nationalism, xenophobia and human rights violations in Armenia. In Armenian with English subtitles, Ianyan summarized and <a href="http://www.ianyanmag.com/2012/05/15/armenia-in-wake-of-arson-attack-support-and-fear/">quoted parts</a>:</p>
<p><center><iframe width="500" height="375" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/ch0fUlcDcSY?fs=1&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center></p>
<blockquote><p>Fascism has reached our door and is now saying I’m here,” [Lala] Aslikyan said in Armenian. She regretfully emphasized that the stifling of freedom of expression in the country is growing, while [Karen] Hakobyan pointed out that the groups, mostly consisting of young men in their late teens and early 20s define their “Armenian-ness” by spreading hate towards groups that perceive as threats to national interest. [&#8230;].</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Brazil: &#8216;Hands That Cure, Words That Heal&#039;</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/15/brazil-hands-that-cure-words-that-heal/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/15/brazil-hands-that-cure-words-that-heal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2012 14:13:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Indigenous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latin America]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=320248</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With their herbs, gestures, prayers and comforting words, folk healing is an important element of Brazilian culture. Although some people believe that traditional healing art is disappearing, folk healers from two Brazilian cities have just had their activities recognised by pioneering laws.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>[All links lead to Portuguese language pages except when otherwise noted]</em></p>
<p><em></em>With their herbs, gestures, prayers and comforting words, the &#8220;doctors of the people&#8221; are an important element of Brazilian popular culture and religious syncretism. Folk healers are found throughout the country, but play a special role in remote areas, where medical professionals are scarce and allopathic medicine is inaccessible.</p>
<p>In a post called &#8216;Hands that cure, words that heal&#39;, <a href="http://tribunaweb.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/crenca.html">Ricardo Câmara</a> recalls the history of faith healing and highlights the work of <em>benzedeiras</em> (women who pray for and bless the ill), usually a free and voluntary activity that has spread throughout Brazil as an alternative to traditional medicine since the sixteenth century:</p>
<blockquote><p>Terço e folhas nas mãos, oração na ponta da língua e muita fé em Deus. As benzedeiras e benzedores que surgiram no Brasil com a chegada dos Jesuítas, no século XVI, são figuras presentes na cultura popular até os dias de hoje.<br />
A benzeção, como várias outras práticas religiosas e médicas populares, aflorou-se com intensidade no período Colonial Brasileiro e os fatores que propiciaram o desenvolvimento da prática da benzeção, com certeza, remetem à precariedade da vida material, destacada pela raridade de médicos, de cirurgiões, de produtos farmacêuticos, e ao sincretismo dos povos em geral, que também contribuíram, e muito, para que a prática da benzeção se propagasse ainda mais.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Rosaries and leaves at hand, prayers on the lips and much faith in God. Folk healers, who emerged in Brazil with the arrival of the Jesuits in the sixteenth century, are present in popular culture up to now.<br />
Blessing, like many other popular religious and medical practices, surfaced with intensity in the Brazilian colonial period and the factors leading to the development of the practice refer, of course, to the precariousness of material life, highlighted by the scarcity of doctors, surgeons, pharmaceutical products, and by the syncretism of the population in general, which in turn contributed to spread the practice of blessing even further.</div>
<div id="attachment_30794" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 455px"><a href="http://www.encontrodeculturas.com.br/2010/noticiasDetalhe.php?id=467"><img class="size-full wp-image-30794  " title="Blessing woman Dona Izabel. Photo by Fredox Carvalho, for Agência de Notícias Cavaleiro de Jorge (used with permission)." src="http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Fredox-49.jpg" alt="Blessing woman Dona Izabel. Photo by Fredox Carvalho, for Agência de Notícias Cavaleiro de Jorge (used with permission)." width="445" height="297" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Blessing woman Dona Izabel. Photo by Fredox Carvalho, for Agência de Notícias Cavaleiro de Jorge (used with permission).</p></div>
<p>The training of folk healers, individuals who according to <a href="http://malubenitez.blogspot.co.uk/2009/01/tornando-se-um-curandeiro-nativo.html">Maria Luiza Benitez</a> are usually &#8220;predestined and born with a special gift of power, talent or knowledge&#8221;, requires great dedication:</p>
<blockquote><p>O estudo do curandeiro difere grandemente dos estudos e práticas da medicina convencional. Não há livros de medicina, nem notas de aprovação. Mas é preciso vencer todos os testes e provações. E é exclusivamente por meio da dor, do sofrimento, da doença e da própria morte que o curador adquire acesso ao universo das realidades extraordinárias. O mundo do além é o terreno onde se pode obter o conhecimento, a experiência, as qualificações e o poder para auxiliar os demais.<br />
O chamado costuma vir em sonhos ou por intermédio de um acidente, doença, injúria sofrida, ameaça de morte eminente, da morte e mesmo morte clínica temporária.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Studying to become a healer differs greatly from the study and practice of conventional medicine. There are no medical books or passing grades, but you have to overcome all tests and trials. Additionally, it is only through pain, suffering, disease, and death itself that the healer gets access to the world of extraordinary realities. The world beyond is the land where you can obtain the knowledge, experience, skills and power to help others.<br />
The call usually comes in dreams or through an accident, illness, injury, suffering, threat of imminent death, even death itself, and temporary clinical death.</div>
<div id="attachment_29378" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 455px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/niveo/2779984760/"><img class="size-full wp-image-29378  " title="Shaman in a Pataxó indigenous tribe in Bahia. Photo by Flickr user Mario Niveo (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)" src="http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/2779984760_14d26a7b23.jpg" alt="Shaman in a Pataxó indigenous tribe in Bahia. Photo by Flickr user Mario Niveo (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)" width="445" height="297" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Shaman in a Pataxó indigenous tribe in Bahia. Photo by Flickr user Mario Niveo (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)</p></div>
<p>Teacher <a href="http://glaucoricciele.blogspot.co.uk/2012/04/rezas-e-quebrantos-benzedeiras-e-sexta.html">Glauco Ricciele Ribeiro</a> reveals how women become folk healers:</p>
<blockquote><p>Benzedeiras senhoras de coração puro, servem ao próximo sem interesses ou cobiça. O dom adquirido por elas são passados de geração a geração. Mas em nosso mundo atual, tal prática cada vez mais desaparece e junto dela a fé popular perde suas características. [&#8230;]<br />
Mas poucos sabem como uma benzedeira inicia seu “sacerdócio”. Tradicionalmente a Sexta-feira Santa é a única data onde se ordena o Dom de ser Benzedeira a uma mulher de bom coração e sem impedimentos. Esta pessoal deve ajudar através das rezas todo tipo de necessitado sem distinção de classe ou credo.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Folk healers are women with pure hearts, who serve others without self-interest or greed. The gift they acquire is passed from generation to generation. But in our world today, such practices are increasingly disappearing and, together with them, the popular faith loses its characteristics. [&#8230;]<br />
But few people know how a healer began her &#8220;ministry&#8221;. Traditionally, Good Friday is the only day in which the gift of healing is given to a woman of good heart and without hindrances. Through all kinds of prayers, she ought to help people in need without distinction of class or creed.</div>
<div id="attachment_30793" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 454px"><a href="http://www.etniabrasileira.com.br/2012/02/cultura-das-benzedeiras.html"><img class="size-full wp-image-30793  " title="The Blessing Culture. Photo from the Etnia Brasil website by Livia Zaruty (CC BY-NC-ND)." src="http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/benzedeira2.jpg" alt="The Blessing Culture. Photo from the Etnia Brasil website by Livia Zaruty (CC BY-NC-ND)." width="444" height="286" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The Blessing Culture. Photo from the Etnia Brasil website by Livia Zaruty (CC BY-NC-ND).</p></div>
<p>Journalism student <a href="http://blogdangelica.blogspot.com/2009/06/vocacao-de-ser-benzedeira.html">Angélica Weise</a> disagrees that the art of healing is disappearing:</p>
<blockquote><p>Elas fazem parte da cultura popular. A maioria é de uma generosidade incrível. Por mais antiga que seja a tradição, as benzedeiras se encontram mais vivas do que nunca. Basta ter vocação e força de vontade. Mesmo com a medicina avançada, muitas pessoas recorrem a elas para os diversos tipos de cura. [&#8230;]<br />
Para encontrá-las não há endereço. Basta perguntar nas ruas que logo alguém conhece ou já ouviu falar delas. Na maioria são velhas e simples. É olhando para o rosto e contando suas rugas que encontramos a idade delas. Quem acredita em benzedeira, jura que elas fazem milagres.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">They are part of popular culture. Most are incredible generous. No matter how old the tradition is, folk healers are more alive than ever. It only takes calling and will. Even with the advancement of medicine, many people turn to folk healers for various types of healing. [&#8230;]<br />
To find them, you need not to have an address. Just ask in the streets and you will find someone who knows or has heard of them. Most are elderly and humble. It is looking at their faces and counting their wrinkles that we find out their age. Those who believe in spiritual healing, swear that they promote miracle cures.</div>
<p>Conventional doctors are not so convinced of the miraculous power of spiritual healing and <a href="http://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/vidaecidadania/conteudo.phtml?tl=1&amp;id=1250174&amp;tit=Ajuda-pelo-toque-das-maos">are concerned about the practice</a>, considering that &#8220;the scientific safety should not be set aside&#8221;.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, traditional healers of two cities in the Brazilian state of Paraná, Rebouças and São João do Triunfo, have seen their activity recently recognized by pioneering municipal laws in Brazil. This resulted in a project of <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mu6sT2-t0TA">Social Mapping of Folk Healers</a>, whose unprecedented legislation was celebrated as a victory by the local <a href="http://redepuxirao.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/benzedeiras-do-triunfo-aprovam-lei.html">network of traditional communities and peoples</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Num processo de continua luta e organização social das benzedeiras articuladas no Movimento Aprendizes da Sabedoria (MASA) em 22/02/2012 o Presidente da Câmara Municipal de São João do Triunfo promulgou a lei municipal nº 1.370/11, a qual reconhece a identidade coletiva das benzedeiras de Triunfo, regulariza o livre acesso as plantas medicinais por parte dos detentores de ofícios tradicionais de cura e propõe a construção de política municipal especifica de acolhimento das práticas tradicionais de cura nos sistema formal de saúde.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">After a process of continuous struggle and social organization of folk healers from the Learners of Wisdom Movement (MASA), the president of São João do Triunfo&#39;s City Council passed City Ordinance No. 1,370/11 on on February 22, 2012, a law which recognises the collective identity of the folk healers of Triunfo, regulates free access to medicinal plants by the holders of traditional healing craft, and proposes the elaboration of municipal policy specifically to bring traditional healing practices in the formal health system.</div>
<div id="attachment_30798" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 455px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/culturaviva/6942403810/in/photostream/"><img class="size-full wp-image-30798  " title="City ordinance recognises the work of folk healers of Triunfo. Photo by Rede Puxirão de Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais published by Flickr user Cultura Viva (CC BY-SA 2.0)." src="http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/leimunicipalbenzedeiras.jpg" alt="City ordinance recognises the work of folk healers of Triunfo. Photo by Rede Puxirão de Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais published by Flickr user Cultura Viva (CC BY-SA 2.0)." width="445" height="334" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">City ordinance recognises the work of folk healers of Triunfo. Photo by Rede Puxirão de Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais published by Flickr user Cultura Viva (CC BY-SA 2.0).</p></div>
<p>Regardless of whether the cures are a reality or the result of a placebo effect, the act of healing through non-traditional means is considered an intangible heritage of Brazilian culture by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of_Historic_and_Artistic_Heritage">IPHAN</a>) [en], which belongs to the federal government of Brazil as part of the Ministry of Culture.</p>
<p>In addition to bringing spiritual comfort, folk healers inspire artists, like the writer <a href="http://poesiasinval.blogspot.com/2011/10/benzedeira.html">Sinval Santos da Silveira</a>, who tells us the story and secret of a woman who lived in a very humble house, with no electricity or running water:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mulher de idade avançada, magrinha, mal alimentada,<br />
e de um coração cheio de bondade&#8230;<br />
Sobre uma pequena mesa, a imagem da Santa, em<br />
quem deposita sua fé e a sua vida.<br />
Benze, em nome da Santinha, curando torcicolo, arca<br />
caida, dor de dente, dor nas costas, dor de olhos, de<br />
garganta, de cabeça, mal olhado, inveja, etc.<br />
Seus pacientes ou clientes, pelo trabalho milagroso,<br />
nada pagam, nada devem.<br />
O prazer de poder ajudar alguém, que lhe procura,<br />
está acima de qualquer outro valor.<br />
Só agora entendo, que o poder de cura daquela mulher,<br />
sempre residiu numa única coisa, que tinha em excesso,<br />
em sua humilde casinha: muito amor&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Elderly, skinny, malnourished woman,<br />
whose heart was full of goodness&#8230;<br />
On a small table, there is an image of the Saint in<br />
whose care she places her faith and life.<br />
She blesses, on behalf of the sweet Saint, healing stiff neck,<br />
lumbago, toothache, backache, sore eyes and throat,<br />
headache, evil eye, envy, so on.<br />
Her patients or clients pay nothing, nothing owed<br />
for the miraculous work.<br />
The pleasure of helping someone who looks for her<br />
is valuable above anything else.<br />
Only now I understand that the healing power of that woman<br />
was always based on the only one thing that her humble house<br />
had in excess: lots of love&#8230;</div>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/author/paulagoes/' title='View all posts by Paula Góes'>Paula Góes</a></span> &middot; <span class="contributor">Translated by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/paulagoes/' class='url' title='View all posts by Paula Góes'>Paula Góes</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Pakistan: Partition Era Writer Saadat Hasan Manto Lives On</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/14/pakistan-manto-lives-on/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/14/pakistan-manto-lives-on/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 21:14:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kumail Ahmed</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Saadat Hasan Manto (1912-1955) was a short-story writer, a dramatist and also a translator from Punjab. Today his centenary birth anniversary is being celebrated across Pakistan and also in India.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saadat_Hasan_Manto">Saadat Hasan Manto</a> (1912-1955) was a short-story writer, a dramatist and also a translator from Punjab. Today <a href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-13/chandigarh/31689366_1_manto-daughters-nusrat-jalaal-samrala">the people of the sub-continent are celebrating</a> his 100th birth anniversary highlighting his significance in the India-Pakistan partition era. Art councils in Pakistan, press clubs, and literary clubs are organizing festivals to remember his legacy and his importance in today&#39;s society.</p>
<p>Manto&#39;s basic contribution to Urdu literature (with respect to partition) is that he considered the killing of thousands of Hindus and Muslims during migration as a massacre of humanity rather than of any single religion. He said:</p>
<blockquote><p>Don&#39;t say that a hundred thousand Hindus or a hundred thousand Muslims have been massacred. Say two hundred thousand human being have been slaughtered.</p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_321154" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 262px"><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/siddharth426/status/200915131050360832"><img class="size-medium wp-image-321154 " title="Saadat Hasan Manto. From twitter:&amp;nbsp;@siddharth426" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/5773866901-252x300.jpg" alt="Saadat Hasan Manto. From twitter:&amp;nbsp;@siddharth426" width="252" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Saadat Hasan Manto. From twitter: @siddharth426</p></div>
<p>This was Manto&#39;s message at the time when religious division was at its peak. People were divided - rather isolated - on religious differences and did not consider killing a major crime against humanity. In such times, Manto rose as a messenger of humanism in the subcontinental literature.  He wrote dramas like &#8216;<em>Toba Tek Singh&#39;</em> (name of a village in Pakistani Punjab), in which he highlighted the miseries of partition.</p>
<p>But is Manto relevant today? Yes! He definitely is relevant. His criticism on the hypocritical societal values, <a href="http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.202564799761542.50038.117654531585903&amp;type=3">his attitude towards social taboos and ethos</a> [ur], and his <a href="http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=202562563095099">whimsical remarked towards United States</a> makes him a living legend. Manto, as Zahida Hina <a href="http://dawn.com/2012/05/06/manto-centenary-how-relevant-is-manto-today/">rightly says</a>, was a visionary.</p>
<p>Manto&#39;s writing can today help Pakistan to come out from the abyss of fundamentalism and extremism which is increasing day by day. The cultural and political crises which Pakistan is facing today were seen years ago by Manto in his article &#8216;<em>Allah ka bara fazl ha&#39; </em>(God&#39;s benevolence is infinite).</p>
<p>Social media was flooded with comments regarding Manto&#39;s life and his work.</p>
<p>B. P. Singh <a href="http://dawn.com/2012/05/09/a-discussion-on-saadat-hasan-manto/">praises Manto</a> with the following words:</p>
<blockquote><p>Perspicacious man, a real human being, I have acted in one of his plays in India, and truly I follow some of his writing religiously. If the mankind seriously follows his writing spirit, the world really will become a heaven! True homage and salute to a nice person &#8216;Manto&#39;.</p></blockquote>
<p>Some tweets:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/navedjaved/status/200838896773373952">@navedjaved</a>: Remembering a prolific writer and a genius of his times, Saadat Hasan Manto on his birthday- RIP Legend!</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/manish0891/status/200883593352986625">@manish0891</a>: Its 100th birth anni.of Saadat Hasan <a title="#Manto" href="https://twitter.com/#!/search/%23Manto" data-query-source="hashtag_click">#Manto</a>, one of the best short story writer of the Urdu language.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/osamamotiwala/status/200667428395565057">@osamamotiwala</a>: Saadat Hasan Manto, although you are just a memory, but some memories last forever. Shine on you crazy diamond.</p></blockquote>
<p>Manto was never frightened from expressing his thoughts. He had to go to court for his writings. But, Manto only wrote what he saw.  Nazir Ahmed Minto <a href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/376793/my-own-personal-manto/">comments</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Manto only wrote what he SAW,…… and which those people did not want too see !</p></blockquote>
<p>Naveeda Valentina tweets:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/NaveedaV/status/201005962339958785">@NaveedaV</a>: Janam din mubarak (Happy Birthday) Saadat Hasan Manto! A man who pulled no punches indeed. *jaam chalkaoing*</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation"><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/NaveedaV/status/201005962339958785">@NaveedaV</a>: Happy Birthday Saadat Hasan Manto! A man who pulled no punches indeed.</div>
<p>Manto is being given overwhelming coverage in Pakistani media (for English see: <a href="http://dawn.com/in-depth-manto/">DAWN</a>, <a href="http://jang.com.pk/thenews/may2012-weekly/nos-06-05-2012/manto/index.asp">THE NEWS</a>). This fact is praise-worthy enough to be quoted. Although fanaticism has risen in the soicety, but Manto&#39;s voice still lives on.</p>
<p>Ahmed Shakeel tweets:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/Ahmad_Shakeel/status/201351504714661889">@Ahmed_Shakeel</a>: It is heartening to see birth centenary of short story writer in Urdu Saadat Hasan Manto finds wide coverage especially in non Urdu media.</p></blockquote>
<p>Manto died on 18th January 1955 at the age of 43. His thoughts will always be with us. Vivek Martolia  <a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/Another-10-days-for-Manto-daughters-to-reach-India/opinions/13116637.cms">comments</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>manto sahab amar rahenge hamesha ke liye , he is alive in his stories.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Manto will live forever, he is alive in his stories.</div>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/kumail/' title='View all posts by Kumail Ahmed'>Kumail Ahmed</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Spain: Arts Also Blossom in the Global Spring</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/14/spain-the-arts-also-blossom-in-the-global-spring/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/14/spain-the-arts-also-blossom-in-the-global-spring/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 16:10:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marianna Breytman</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The arts have also flourished with the 15M movement. To commemorate the 15M's first anniversary, the 12M--15M events, and to invite everyone to take to the streets again, the blog # Acampadasol has published a series of amazing posters that reveal many of the reasons behind the protests.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>This post is part of our special coverage <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/specialcoverage/europe-in-crisis/">Europe in Crisis</a>.</strong></em></p>
<p><a href="http://es.globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/12/espana-iniciativas-sobre-el-15m-un-ano-despues/">From May 12 (12M) to May 15 (15M)</a> [es], Spain has experienced a social movement in the streets to protest the control of the banks and demand a system that is more democratic, participatory, and fair. With the expansion of demonstrations and general discontent, the 15M movement achieved its goal of growing and remaining in the street.</p>
<p>Citizen collectives continue to act through popular assemblies, commissions, and work groups that allow for debate on topics that affect the people and carry out acts of cooperation. Many countries have been inspired by the &#8220;indignant&#8221; Spaniards, and protests continued to demonstrate their global character on October 15 of last year, with demonstrations in over 900 cities and 82 countries. On May 12, 2012, demonstrations were organized once again throughout all of Spain and on a global level.</p>
<p>The arts have also blossomed with the 15M. Blog <a href="http://vocesconfutura.tumblr.com/">Voces con Futura</a> [es] <em>(Voices with a Future) </em>publishes a large portion of the anonymous posters that have filled the plazas during the protests. The author of the blog is a Spanish designer residing abroad that wants to maintain her anonymity and dedicates her attention to the creative talent that has risen as a result of the indignant movement.</p>
<p>To commemorate the 15M&#39;s first anniversary, the 12M&#8211;15M events, and to invite everyone to take to the streets again, the blog <a href="http://madrid.tomalaplaza.net/"># Acampadasol</a> [es] has published a series of amazing posters that reveal many of the reasons for the protests. Here we share some of the beautiful and creative posters:</p>
<div id="attachment_120070" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 370px"><a href="http://madrid.tomalaplaza.net/2012/04/13/camino-a-mayo-de-2012-material-grafico/"><img class=" wp-image-120070 " title="danielbrieva" src="http://es.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/danielbrieva.jpg" alt="" width="360" height="509" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Another world is possible&quot;</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://madrid.tomalaplaza.net/2012/04/13/camino-a-mayo-de-2012-material-grafico/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-120017  aligncenter" title="globalstrike" src="http://es.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/globalstrike-212x300.jpg" alt="" width="212" height="300" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://madrid.tomalaplaza.net/2012/04/13/camino-a-mayo-de-2012-material-grafico/"><img class=" wp-image-321121 aligncenter" title="12m15munitedforglboal" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/12m15munitedforglboal.jpg" alt="" width="366" height="518" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://madrid.tomalaplaza.net/2012/04/13/camino-a-mayo-de-2012-material-grafico/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-120019  aligncenter" title="joccupy wall street" src="http://es.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/jay-zs-new-occupy-wall-street-t-shirt-wont-help-occupyers-web__oPt-224x300.jpg" alt="Ocupa toda la calle" width="224" height="300" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://madrid.tomalaplaza.net/2012/04/13/camino-a-mayo-de-2012-material-grafico/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-120020  aligncenter" title="no se defienden en tu sillon" src="http://es.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/no-se-defienden-en-tu-sillon-212x300.jpg" alt="" width="212" height="300" /></a></p>
<div id="attachment_120072" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 471px"><a href="http://madrid.tomalaplaza.net/2012/04/13/camino-a-mayo-de-2012-material-grafico/"><img class="wp-image-120072 " title="12m15m1" src="http://es.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/12m15m1-768x1024.jpg" alt="" width="461" height="614" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;We remain in the squares&quot;</p></div>
<div id="attachment_120022" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://madrid.tomalaplaza.net/2012/04/13/camino-a-mayo-de-2012-material-grafico/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-120022  " title="sirobasnogobiernes" src="http://es.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/sirobasnogobiernes-300x300.jpg" alt="Cartel anti-corrupción" width="300" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;If you steal, do not govern&quot;</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://madrid.tomalaplaza.net/2012/04/13/camino-a-mayo-de-2012-material-grafico/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-120023 aligncenter" title="12m15mmay2012primavera" src="http://es.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/12m15mmay2012primavera-212x300.jpg" alt="Primavera Global" width="212" height="300" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://madrid.tomalaplaza.net/2012/04/13/camino-a-mayo-de-2012-material-grafico/"><img class="aligncenter  wp-image-120025" title="Ya es primavera" src="http://es.globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/yaesprimavera-723x1024.png" alt="Parodia para anunciar el despertar de la ciudadanía" width="434" height="614" /></a></p>
<div id="attachment_321122" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 235px"><a href="http://madrid.tomalaplaza.net/2012/04/13/camino-a-mayo-de-2012-material-grafico/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-321122" title="Queremos-otro-sistema" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Queremos-otro-sistema-225x300.png" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;We don&#39;t want reforms&#8230;We want a different system&quot;</p></div>
<p>All images were published under the <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">CC BY 3.0 License</a>.</p>
<p><em><strong>This post is part of our special coverage <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/specialcoverage/europe-in-crisis/">Europe in Crisis</a>.</strong></em></p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://es.globalvoicesonline.org/author/elena-arrontes/' title='View all posts by Elena Arrontes'>Elena Arrontes</a></span> &middot; <span class="contributor">Translated by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/marianna-breytman/' class='url' title='View all posts by Marianna Breytman'>Marianna Breytman</a></span></span> 
 &middot; <span class='source-link'><a href='http://es.globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/12/espana-florecen-los-carteles-de-la-primavera-global/' title='View original post  [es]'>View original post  [es]</a></span> &middot; <span class="commentcount"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/14/spain-the-arts-also-blossom-in-the-global-spring/#comments" title="comments">comments (0) </a></span><br />Share: <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/donate/' title='read Donate' >Donate</a> 
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		<title>Jordan: Campaign Launched Against &#8220;Rape-Marriage&#8221; Law</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/14/jordan-campaign-launched-against-rape-marriage-law/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/14/jordan-campaign-launched-against-rape-marriage-law/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 11:25:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ebtihal Mahadeen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arabic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Digital Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jordan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protest]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Women & Gender]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=320864</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In March of this year 16-year-old Moroccan Amina Filali committed suicide after she was forced to marry her rapist. Now Jordanians are speaking up about a 15-year-old rape victim who has been married off to the man convicted of raping her, whose death sentence has been dropped as a consequence.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In March of this year, 16-year-old Moroccan Amina Filali <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/03/15/morocco-minor-forced-to-marry-her-rapist-commits-suicide/">committed suicide</a> after she was forced to marry her rapist, and Moroccans <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/03/16/morocco-sit-in-planned-to-raise-awareness-about-the-plight-of-rape-victims/">expressed their outrage</a> at the incident. Now Jordanians are speaking up about a 15-year-old rape victim who has been married off to the man convicted of raping her, whose death sentence has been dropped as a consequence.</p>
<p>The sentence was dropped thanks to Article 308 of the Jordanian Penal Code that allows convicted rapists to walk free if they marry their victims. A campaign has now been launched to get the law abolished.</p>
<div id="attachment_320988" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10150846934090767&amp;set=o.132446410212930&amp;type=3"><img class="size-medium wp-image-320988" title="No to 308" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/308-campaign-375x243.jpg" alt="" width="375" height="243" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">No to 308 campaign.</p></div>
<p>Blogger Naseem Tarawnah <a href="http://www.black-iris.com/2012/05/01/whats-really-killing-jordanian-women/">summarised the case</a> that has angered people:</p>
<blockquote><p>A 19 year old Jordanian kidnaps a 14 year old girl (with the assistance of his family) – takes her to a location where a tent was set up for him to rape her repeatedly for three straight days before the police roll in. The court sentences him to death by hanging but he manages to produce a very recent marriage certificate signed by a judge. The court then stays the execution but claims that it will be reinstated should the boy divorce her without a “justifiable cause”. A professor of sociology from the University of Jordan was widely quoted by the original article produced by Arab Al Yawm – that “women are different in nature from men” and that the girl should now make her best of the situation and play the role of a good wife, mostly by putting this whole silly rape thing behind her.</p></blockquote>
<p>Twitter users in Jordan have condemned Article 308 and expressed their outrage at the way criminals are permitted to escape punishment while their victims are effectively punished. Activists and concerned Jordanians have been tweeting about Article 308 under the hashtag <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/search/realtime/%23%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9308">#جريمة308 </a> (#Crime308) [ar] in order to raise awareness, and to garner support for a <a href="http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/308_jordanian_law/">petition that aims to collect 20,000 signatures</a> [ar] against Article 308:</p>
<div class="arabic">نعلن رفضنا القاطع لما يطال النساء المغتـَـصبات من جرائم مركـّبة تحت مسمى العقوبات المخففة التي يوفرها القانون للمغتصب، ونسجل مواقفنا الرافضة لتخفيف العقوبة عن المجرمين، وتضييع حق الضحية والمجتمع تحت حماية القانون</div>
<div class="translation">We declare our unequivocal rejection for the multiple crimes that befall female rape victims because of the legal provisions for sentence reductions for rapists. We take a firm stance against both sentence reductions for criminals, and the dismissal of the victim&#39;s and society&#39;s rights, all under the banner of the law.</div>
<p>The petition also calls for stricter punishments for sexual assault and for the annulment of the category itself. In Jordan, sexual assault is any forced sexual act save for forced penile-vaginal penetration, which is the only act legally regarded as rape. Consequently, the rape of a male is not legally seen as rape, and neither is the forced penile-anal penetration of a female.</p>
<p>Tweets under the #Crime308 hashtag have mostly focused on the personal and social cost of Article 308 and highlighted its failings.</p>
<p>Zain tweeted:</p>
<div class="arabic"><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/ZainMN/status/199133161773469696">@ZainMN:</a> القوانين يجب أن تكون علاجاً لآفات المجتمع وليس تجسيداً لمفاهيم و ممارسات الظلم فيه.</div>
<div class="translation"><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/ZainMN/status/199133161773469696">@ZainMN:</a> Laws should be a cure for society&#39;s diseases, not embody concepts and practices of oppression</div>
<p>Abd Ashhab wrote:</p>
<div class="arabic"><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/abdashhab/status/200295878823641088">@abdashhab:</a> جريمة 308 فن تحطيم شرف و مستقبلها البنت و كرامة عائلة و الدعس على مجتمع و بالآخر تبرئة الجاني</div>
<div class="translation"><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/abdashhab/status/200295878823641088">@abdashhab:</a> Crime308 is the art of destroying a woman&#39;s honour and her future, as well as her family&#39;s dignity. It tramples on society and in the end the criminal is acquitted</div>
<p>Hadeel Abdel Aziz, Executive Director of Jordan&#39;s Justice Center for Legal Aid affirmed:</p>
<div class="arabic"><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/hadilaziz/status/199558916554752000">@hadilaziz:</a>‬ لن نسمح بمعاقبة الضحية ولن نسمح بافلات المغتصب من العقوبة سنعمل على تعديل قانون العقوبات</div>
<div class="translation"><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/hadilaziz/status/199558916554752000">@hadilaziz:‬</a> We will not allow victims to be punished and rapists to walk free anymore. We will change the penal code.</div>
<p>Raffoul H. Abubaida wrote:</p>
<div class="arabic"><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/raffoul/status/196005799703740416">@Raffoul:</a> #جريمة308‬‏ معالجة ذيل المشكلة بعد الاغتصاب دون التفكير بان الاصل منع الاغتصاب ابتداءا وذلك بوضع العقوبة الرادعة</div>
<div class="translation"><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/raffoul/status/196005799703740416">@Raffoul:</a> [The current law] addresses ‎‫  the problems after rape without considering that we should prevent rape from happening in the first place by enforcing punishments that are a deterrent</div>
<p>Hadeel Maaitah tweeted:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/girl_brainy/status/201637062670168064">@girl_brainy:</a> Imagine tweeting once a day using ‫#جريمة308‬ saves one victim! Cumulative effort will save victims &amp; save girls from becoming ones</p></blockquote>
<p>The campaign against Article 308 was launched just weeks ago, but in this short period the campaign has had two volunteer meetings, gathered over 2000 signatures on its petition, and received considerable media coverage. Active beyond Twitter, the campaign is also present on <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/132446410212930/">Facebook</a>.</p>
<p>Its use of social media has enabled it to get the support of prominent figures like the head of the Jordan National Commission for Women, an ex-minister, and an MP. However, Jordanian public outrage at this injustice is yet to bear fruit in the form of the abolishment of Article 308. There are high hopes this will be achieved before Jordan gets its own Amina Filali.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/ebtihal-mahadeen/' title='View all posts by Ebtihal Mahadeen'>Ebtihal Mahadeen</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Global Voices Seeks New Japanese Editor</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/14/global-voices-seeks-new-japanese-editor/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/05/14/global-voices-seeks-new-japanese-editor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 11:08:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Solana Larsen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Announcements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citizen Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Asia]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Japanese]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=320363</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Would you like to work with us? We are seeking a part-time Editor to oversee our ongoing coverage of Japanese-language citizen media on Global Voices in English.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Global Voices is seeking a part-time Editor to oversee our ongoing coverage of Japanese-language citizen media.</p>
<p>The Editor will direct the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/-/world/east-asia/japan/">Japanese-language coverage</a> on Global Voices in English and recruit and coordinate volunteer contributions.</p>
<p>The Editor will produce and/or edit several in-depth stories per week, as well as shorter posts linking and pointing to important topics, events, and writing as it occurs. The work will involve translation, analysis, and editing, to elucidate and identify trends, ideas, and social and political currents within East Asian citizen media.</p>
<p>The Editor will be chiefly responsible for providing as broad and complete coverage as possible of citizen media of Japanese-language media, as follows:</p>
<p>Recruiting: recruiting authors to cover the countries in their region; for managing authors’ output and editing and publishing posts; and maintaining a regional Google Group. </p>
<p>Posting to the Global Voices web site:</p>
<p>	• 4-6 posts per week. These can either be written by volunteer authors or the Editor, in recognition of the fact that some posts (especially those which need to be translated) require substantial editing.</p>
<p>	• 5-10 “updates” per week. These posts can also either be written by volunteer authors or the Editor. They are short and typically include only one link.<br />
Special coverage: In times of emergency, posting as much as possible, as soon as possible, as needed.</p>
<p>Our Japanese team also sometimes works with translators of the <a href="http://jp.globalvoicesonline.org">Global Voices in Japanese</a> website to exchange ideas and collaborate on stories. </p>
<p>Interested candidates please send CV and Letter of Interest explaining why you&#39;d be a good candidate for the job to: adminjob AT globalvoicesonline DOT org</p>
<p>We will be accepting applications through May 28, 2012.</p>
<p>See our <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/for-bloggers/vacancies/">vacancies page</a> for other current opportunities with Global Voices.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/solana-larsen/' title='View all posts by Solana Larsen'>Solana Larsen</a></span></span> 
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