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	<title>Global Voices &#187; Law</title>
	<atom:link href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/-/topics/law/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org</link>
	<description>The world is talking. Are you listening?</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 11 Feb 2012 19:56:42 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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	<itunes:summary>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Global Voices Online</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
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	<itunes:subtitle>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:subtitle>
	<itunes:keywords>internet, blogs, citizen media, podcasting, international</itunes:keywords>
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		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Law</title>
		<url>http://img.globalvoicesonline.org/Logos/GV-Logo-Vertical/gv-logo-below-square-144.gif</url>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/-/topics/law/</link>
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		<item>
		<title>China: Half of the journalists imprisoned are Tibetan or Uyghur</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/11/china-half-of-the-journalists-imprisoned-are-tibetan-or-uyghur/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/11/china-half-of-the-journalists-imprisoned-are-tibetan-or-uyghur/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Feb 2012 05:36:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Oiwan Lam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethnicity & Race]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=293050</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Committee to Protect Journalist (CPJ) reports that more than half of the 27 journalists imprisoned in China are ethnic Tibetan or Uyghur. Written by Oiwan Lam &#183; comments (0) Share: Donate &#183; facebook &#183; twitter &#183; reddit &#183; StumbleUpon &#183; delicious &#183; Instapaper]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Committee to Protect Journalist (CPJ) <a href=http://www.cpj.org/blog/2011/12/chinas-jailed-uighurs-out-of-sight-not-out-of-mind.php>reports</a> that more than half of the 27 journalists imprisoned in China are ethnic Tibetan or Uyghur.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/oiwan/' title='View all posts by Oiwan Lam'>Oiwan Lam</a></span></span> 
 &middot; <span class="commentcount"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/11/china-half-of-the-journalists-imprisoned-are-tibetan-or-uyghur/#comments" title="comments">comments (0) </a></span><br />Share: <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/donate/' title='read Donate' >Donate</a> 
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		<item>
		<title>Saudi Journalist Detained in Malaysia for &#8216;Offensive&#039; Tweet</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/11/saudi-journalist-detained-in-malaysia-for-offensive-tweet/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/11/saudi-journalist-detained-in-malaysia-for-offensive-tweet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Feb 2012 00:51:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mong Palatino</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[East Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malaysia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=293012</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Saudi journalist Hamza Kashgari was stopped at Malaysia&#39;s airport after Saudi Arabia ordered his arrest. The journalist is accused of sending a twitter message that &#8216;insulted&#39; Prophet Mohammad Written by Mong Palatino &#183; comments (0) Share: Donate &#183; facebook &#183; twitter &#183; reddit &#183; StumbleUpon &#183; delicious &#183; Instapaper]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Saudi journalist Hamza Kashgari was <a href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/2/10/nation/20120210175127&#038;sec=nation">stopped</a> at Malaysia&#39;s airport after Saudi Arabia ordered his arrest. The journalist is <a href="http://www.freethoughtblogs.com/maryamnamazie/2012/02/10/in-defence-hamza-kashgari/">accused</a> of sending a twitter message that &#8216;insulted&#39; Prophet Mohammad</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/mong/' title='View all posts by Mong Palatino'>Mong Palatino</a></span></span> 
 &middot; <span class="commentcount"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/11/saudi-journalist-detained-in-malaysia-for-offensive-tweet/#comments" title="comments">comments (0) </a></span><br />Share: <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/donate/' title='read Donate' >Donate</a> 
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		<title>Cuba: Prisoner of 18 Years Released</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/10/cuba-prisoner-of-18-years-released/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/10/cuba-prisoner-of-18-years-released/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 19:55:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janine Mendes-Franco</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Caribbean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citizen Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media & Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=292980</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;After almost 18 years as a captive in the Castro gulag, Rafael Ibarra Roque on Thursday was released from jail&#8220;: Uncommon Sense says that &#8220;his release represents a victory for Ibarra, his family and the Cuban opposition.&#8221; Written by Janine Mendes-Franco &#183; comments (0) Share: Donate &#183; facebook &#183; twitter... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;After almost 18 years as a captive in the Castro gulag, <a href="http://marcmasferrer.typepad.com/uncommon_sense/2011/04/rafael-ibarra-roque-cuba-political-prisoner-of-the-week-4211.html">Rafael Ibarra Roque</a> on Thursday <a href="http://www.directorio.org/comunicadosdeprensa/note.php?note_id=3177">was released from jail</a>&#8220;: <a href="http://marcmasferrer.typepad.com/uncommon_sense/2012/02/after-almost-18-years-in-castro-gulag-rafael-ibarra-roque-released-from-jail-cuba.html">Uncommon Sense</a> says that &#8220;his release represents a victory for Ibarra, his family and the Cuban opposition.&#8221;</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/janine-mendes-franco/' title='View all posts by Janine Mendes-Franco'>Janine Mendes-Franco</a></span></span> 
 &middot; <span class="commentcount"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/10/cuba-prisoner-of-18-years-released/#comments" title="comments">comments (0) </a></span><br />Share: <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/donate/' title='read Donate' >Donate</a> 
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		<title>Barbados: &#8220;Insultingly Low&#8221; Sentence</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/10/barbados-insultingly-low-sentence/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/10/barbados-insultingly-low-sentence/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 19:46:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janine Mendes-Franco</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Barbados]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caribbean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citizen Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Women & Gender]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=292966</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Barbados Free Press publishes a letter from a reader, expressing outrage at the minimun sentence for a man that claimed self-defense in his ex-girlfriend&#39;s murder: &#8220;At the same time we are all discussing Raul Garcia who got 15 years for his offense. So if this murderer had weed in his... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Barbados Free Press <a href="http://barbadosfreepress.wordpress.com/2012/02/10/self-defense-or-murder-a-womans-life-is-only-worth-five-years-in-jail/">publishes a letter from a reader</a>, expressing outrage at the minimun sentence for a man that claimed self-defense in his ex-girlfriend&#39;s murder: &#8220;At the same time we are all discussing Raul Garcia who got 15 years for his offense. So if this murderer had weed in his possession at the time, he would get more time for the weed than for killing this woman?&#8221;</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/janine-mendes-franco/' title='View all posts by Janine Mendes-Franco'>Janine Mendes-Franco</a></span></span> 
 &middot; <span class="commentcount"><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/10/barbados-insultingly-low-sentence/#comments" title="comments">comments (0) </a></span><br />Share: <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/donate/' title='read Donate' >Donate</a> 
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		<title>Jamaica: Go Easy on the Guns</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/10/jamaica-go-easy-on-the-guns/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/10/jamaica-go-easy-on-the-guns/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 19:41:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janine Mendes-Franco</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Caribbean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citizen Media]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The United States is sending &#8220;a donation that comes with a message&#8221; to Jamaica, supplying the island&#39;s police force with &#8220;batons, handcuffs, pepper sprays and equipment belts for approximately 6,500 frontline officers&#8221; - which prompts Jamaica Salt to ask: &#8220;With a culture of impunity within the police&#8230;and in a country... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The United States is sending &#8220;a donation that comes with a message&#8221; to Jamaica, supplying the island&#39;s police force with &#8220;batons, handcuffs, pepper sprays and equipment belts for approximately 6,500 frontline officers&#8221; - which prompts <a href="http://jamaicasalt.com/2012/02/10/usa-donates-non-lethal-weapons-to-the-jamaican-police/">Jamaica Salt</a> to ask: &#8220;With a culture of impunity within the police&#8230;and in a country which is awash with guns – mainly shipped in boats from – guess where – oh, yes, that’s right the USA, then you tell me what are a few batons going to do?&#8221;</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/janine-mendes-franco/' title='View all posts by Janine Mendes-Franco'>Janine Mendes-Franco</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Trinidad &amp; Tobago: Implementation Key in DNA Bill</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/10/trinidad-tobago-implementation-key-in-dna-bill/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/10/trinidad-tobago-implementation-key-in-dna-bill/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 19:35:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janine Mendes-Franco</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Caribbean]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=292951</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The TnT River says of the amended DNA Bill, which was recently passed &#8220;after a 14 hour sitting of the Senate&#8221;: &#8220;It is a positive step in the right direction, but this action definitely needs proper planning and stringent execution for continued success.&#8221; Written by Janine Mendes-Franco &#183; comments (0)... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://tntriver.com/2012/02/09/dna-testing-for-trinidad-and-tobago/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=dna-testing-for-trinidad-and-tobago">The TnT River</a> says of the amended DNA Bill, which was recently passed &#8220;after a 14 hour sitting of the Senate&#8221;: &#8220;It is a positive step in the right direction, but this action definitely needs proper planning and stringent execution for continued success.&#8221;</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/janine-mendes-franco/' title='View all posts by Janine Mendes-Franco'>Janine Mendes-Franco</a></span></span> 
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		<title>France: How Are PACS and Marriage Different?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/10/france-how-are-pacs-and-marriage-different/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/10/france-how-are-pacs-and-marriage-different/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 16:57:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Charron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Citizen Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Pierre Vicari [fr] had this to say about the results of a survey [fr] which appeared on the site Lefigaro.fr, &#8220;To the ignoramuses who say that PACS and marriage are the same thing: No! A PACS does not provide any of the same rights as marriage! In addition, you intolerant people who do not... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://plus.lefigaro.fr/page/pierre-vicari">Pierre Vicari</a> [fr] had this to say about the <a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2012/01/23/01016-20120123ARTFIG00694-63-des-francais-favorables-au-mariage-gay.php">results of a survey</a> [fr] which appeared on the site Lefigaro.fr, &#8220;To the ignoramuses who say that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_solidarity_pact">PACS</a> and marriage are the same thing: No! A PACS does not provide any of the same rights as marriage! In addition, you intolerant people who do not want equality for all human beings, please tell us why because so far, despite the years that this debate has been going on, nobody has been able to put forth any real arguments.&#8221;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://fr.globalvoicesonline.org/author/abdoulaye-bah/' title='View all posts by Abdoulaye Bah'>Abdoulaye Bah</a></span> &middot; <span class="contributor">Translated by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/laurac/' class='url' title='View all posts by Laura Charron'>Laura Charron</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Russia: &#8220;Anti-Gay Propaganda Bill&#8221; Passes Second Reading</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/10/russia-anti-gay-propaganda-bill-passes-second-reading/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/10/russia-anti-gay-propaganda-bill-passes-second-reading/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 01:52:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Veronica Khokhlova</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=292689</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[St. Petersburg is getting closer to signing into law the notorious "anti-gay propaganda bill." "Will talking about Tchaikovsky be banned?" tweets British writer and actor Stephen Fry. Some of the Russian netizens' reactions are translated below.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>St. Petersburg is getting closer to signing into law the notorious &#8220;<a href="http://www.assembly.spb.ru/manage/page?tid=633200233&amp;nd=706155395&amp;prevDoc=706155395&amp;spack=110listid%3D010000000100%26listpos%3D4%26lsz%3D15%26nd%3D706100012%26nh%3D0%26">anti-gay propaganda bill</a>&#8221; [ru]. On February 8, 2012, lawmakers <a href="http://www.advocate.com/News/Daily_News/2012/02/08/Russian_City_Advances_Antigay_Measure/">approved it</a> on its <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/11/26/russia-anti-gay-bill-postponed-till-nov-30/">delayed</a> <a href="http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2012/02/08/st-petersburg-anti-gay-law-passes-second-reading/">second reading</a>, and, according to AllOut.com&#39;s <a href="http://www.allout.org/en/actions/russia_call">Russia action page</a>, the vote on the third - and final - reading is to take place next week.</p>
<p>Coming Out, a St. Petersburg-based LGBT rights NGO, <a href="http://www.comingoutspb.ru/en/en-news/billpassedinsecondhearing">wrote this</a> about the possible consequences of the law&#39;s adoption:</p>
<blockquote><p>[&#8230;] If this law is passed, Russian LGBT will live in fear of punishment just for being open about sexual orientation in their social environment. It paves the way to legalized discrimination, justifies violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people. Moreover, under the pretense of protecting minors, this law in fact will lead to further isolation and greater number of suicides by homosexual adolescents in a country that is already leading in the numbers of teenage suicides. [&#8230;]</p></blockquote>
<p>The article cited above also has photos and video from a mini-protest that took place in front of St. Petersburg&#39;s Legislative Assembly building on Feb. 8. One protester, who ended up being detained by police, held a poster that said, &#8220;Hitler started with anti-gay laws&#8221;:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><iframe width="500" height="375" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/qBQXVCFxxnA?fs=1&#038;feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>British author and actor Stephen Fry (@stephenfry) <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/stephenfry/status/167244870640078848">posted this comment</a> on Twitter, referring to the Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, who <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky#Sexuality">was homosexual</a>, and linking to AllOut.com&#39;s appeal, &#8220;TELL RUSSIA: NO GAY GAG ORDER&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>Hell&#39;s teeth. Something must be done to stop these fantastical monsters. Will talking about Tchaikovsky be banned? <a href="http://www.allout.org/en/actions/russia_call">http://www.allout.org/en/actions/russia_call</a></p></blockquote>
<p>LJ user arzamaskaya ended her post about the lawmakers&#39; initiative <a href="http://arzamaskaya.livejournal.com/8290.html">with this serious-sounding mock appeal</a> [ru]:</p>
<blockquote><p>[&#8230;] Somebody, do introduce sanctions against us [Russia] at last.</p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_292838" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><a href="http://www.demotix.com/photo/742063/demonstration-suspend-russias-vote-council-europe"><img class="size-medium wp-image-292838 " title="A protest sign outside the Russian consulate in London reads: &quot;Council of Europe Must Defend Russian Gay Rights. Suspend the Russian Vote.&quot; Photo by MELPRESSMEN MELPRESSMEN, copyright © Demotix (1/07/11)." src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/742063-375x248.jpg" alt="A protest sign outside the Russian consulate in London reads: &quot;Council of Europe Must Defend Russian Gay Rights. Suspend the Russian Vote.&quot; Photo by MELPRESSMEN MELPRESSMEN, copyright © Demotix (1/07/11)." width="375" height="248" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A protest sign outside the Russian consulate in London reads: &quot;Council of Europe Must Defend Russian Gay Rights. Suspend the Russian Vote.&quot; Photo by MELPRESSMEN MELPRESSMEN, copyright © Demotix (1/07/11).</p></div>
<p>LJ user mc-leesnick linked to a Russian-language news item about Stephen Fry&#39;s reaction, <a href="http://mc-leesnick.livejournal.com/1653697.html">adding</a> [ru] that Russia, among other things, is also a country where &#8220;concrete facts of election fraud are declared &#39;speculation&#39; before an investigation begins&#8221; and where &#8220;stealing from the state budget isn&#39;t punished but encouraged.&#8221;</p>
<p>In the comments section, a rather typical exchange took place between the author of the blog and a reader:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>plurlife</strong>: There are, of course, many other problems that no one is taking care of. But here we are talking about propaganda and underaged [kids], so to me everything seems logical enough. If you want to love someone of your own gender, do so, but don&#39;t make noise about it in the streets and don&#39;t hold gay parades. This, however, has to be in the subconscious, not in the legislation.</p>
<p><strong>mc_leesnick</strong>: Listen, what&#39;s the problem with gay parades? Seriously: what is the problem?</p>
<p><strong>plurlife</strong>: The problem is that children see it, they live with it and learn from it, and it becomes normal for them. And the problem is also that after gay parades, mass beatings of such &#8220;fun guys&#8221; takes place, which is also not very normal - people shouldn&#39;t be beaten up because of their orientation. I&#39;m not a homophobe, or whatever you call it, I just don&#39;t understand why it is necessary to loudly announce that you&#39;re a homosexual, a transsexual, a lesbian, a drag queen? Do not try to convince people that it&#39;s normal - no matter how much they want it, it&#39;s never going to be normal. [&#8230;] I don&#39;t call it a disorder and I don&#39;t think they should be locked and re-made, [&#8230;], it&#39;s just that I don&#39;t see a point in such demonstrations - only problems. If even just [a Muslim prayer performed in public <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/10/02/eid-ul-fitr-in-moscow/">causes people to overreact</a>], then what do you expect from homosexuals with their parades.</p></blockquote>
<p>Another reader, LJ user kuzyabuster, echoed Stephen Fry&#39;s irony - and mentioned the lack of adequate response from the city authorities to <a href="http://observers.france24.com/content/20110103-killer-icicles-saint-petersburg-russia-winter-snow">the truly serious and often life-threatening problem</a> that St. Petersburg&#39;s residents have to face every winter:</p>
<blockquote><p>I can imagine trucks taking out of St. Petersburg the works of [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukio_Mishima">Yukio Mishima</a>], Stephen Fry, biographies of [<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great">Alexander the Great</a>], Tchaikovsky, Oscar Wilde [&#8230;]&#8230; Would be better if they were taking snow and icicles out&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p>Russian journalist Yelena Kostyuchenko is not new to explaining the LGBT community&#39;s legal demands to her less knowledgeable compatriots. In May 2011, she <a href="http://mirrov-breath.livejournal.com/99646.html">wrote a powerful and popular post</a> [ru] about her reasons to attend <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Pride#Moscow_Pride_2011">Moscow Pride 2011</a>, and Global Voices translated parts of it in <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/05/29/russia-moscow-pride-2011/">this text</a> about yet another annual attempt to hold the event.</p>
<p>On February 8, following the St. Petersburg vote, Kostyuchenko (@mirrorsbreath) had a quick - and also quite typical - Twitter conversation with user @vakurov (Aleksandr Vakurov, who describes himself as a &#8220;psychoanalyst&#8221; and &#8220;business consultant&#8221;), parts of which are translated from Russian below:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/vakurov/status/167313459875282944">@vakurov</a>: [&#8230;] What&#39;s wrong with it? It&#39;s the propaganda that&#39;s getting banned, not homosexuality.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/mirrorsbreath/status/167319291505549312">@mirrorsbreath</a>: [&#8230;] Propaganda of homosexuality doesn&#39;t exist. In reality, the law stops the work of LGBT organizations, introduces censorship into the mass media and culture.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/vakurov/status/167326019991248898">@vakurov</a>: [&#8230;] Obviously, I&#39;m not getting something. Don&#39;t I have the right to protect my children from the harmful homosexual ideology?</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/mirrorsbreath/status/167328321510707204">@mirrorsbreath</a>: [&#8230;] Homosexuality doesn&#39;t have an ideology. It&#39;s a trait that 5-7% of the population are born with. Relax.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/vakurov/status/167330501747683330">@vakurov</a>: [&#8230;] No problem. Just don&#39;t spoil my appetite. Many people have bad breath - and they aren&#39;t demanding special rights.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/mirrorsbreath/status/167331017093419008">@mirrorsbreath</a>: [&#8230;] You are very spiritual, I can see it right away. We do not need special rights - we need equal rights. Do you feel the difference?</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/vakurov/status/167332183239966720">@vakurov</a>: [&#8230;] What inequality are you talking about? Then how about the rights of pedophiles, drug traffickers, rapers, drug addicts? о_0</p></blockquote>
<p>LJ user vg36 <a href="http://vg36.livejournal.com/500992.html">believes</a> [ru] that the new law, if adopted, might affect not just the local LGBT community, but members of the opposition in general:</p>
<blockquote><p>Until the Russian Federation has learned how to block internet access, the law banning [&#8221;gay propaganda&#8221;] is ridiculous. But does anyone seriously think that it only targets the Russian LGBT community? [&#8230;]</p>
<p>They used to send [people dressed up/posing as gays] with rainbow flags to opposition rallies in order to discredit the protesters. Now it turns out that most protesters do not mind rainbow flags - so this will be done [fake gays will be sent in] in order to detain and fine [the protesters]. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>But the opposition has been asleep, as usual, and/or didn&#39;t realize that this was another weapon against them. Or they were afraid to oppose a law that might possibly be very popular with the masses, afraid to defend the freedom of speech of an unpopular group. Well. With the opposition like that, [it&#39;s not surprising] we get laws like this and the situation in the country is the way it is.</p></blockquote>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/neeka/' title='View all posts by Veronica Khokhlova'>Veronica Khokhlova</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Cuba: Pollan&#039;s Family Owed Apology</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/09/cuba-pollans-family-owed-apology/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/09/cuba-pollans-family-owed-apology/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 22:11:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janine Mendes-Franco</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Caribbean]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=292792</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Iván García writes about the late leader of Las Damas de Blanco, Laura Pollan, recounting a violent assault on the group days before her death and saying: &#8220;If they have anything left of humanism and dignity, her assaulters owe a public apology to the family of Laura Pollan Toledo.&#8221; Pedazos... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://desdelahabanaivan.wordpress.com/2012/02/08/how-can-the-persecutors-of-laura-pollan-sleep-peacefully/">Iván García</a> writes about the late leader of Las Damas de Blanco, Laura Pollan, recounting a violent assault on the group days before her death and saying: &#8220;If they have anything left of humanism and dignity, her assaulters owe a public apology to the family of Laura Pollan Toledo.&#8221;  Pedazos de la Isla, meanwhile, notes <a href="http://pedazosdelaislaen.wordpress.com/2012/02/08/agent-of-the-regime-to-ladies-in-white-you-will-not-be-allowed-to-go-to-church/">here</a> and <a href="http://pedazosdelaislaen.wordpress.com/2012/02/09/alarming-and-rising-violence-against-cuban-resistance-punches-sticks-raids-and-sexual-harassment/">here</a> that the violence and intimidation continue. </p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/janine-mendes-franco/' title='View all posts by Janine Mendes-Franco'>Janine Mendes-Franco</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Russia: Three Conversations With Parents of Young Neo-Nazis</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/09/russia-three-conversations-with-mothers-of-young-neo-nazis/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/09/russia-three-conversations-with-mothers-of-young-neo-nazis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 15:37:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Veronica Khokhlova</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Eastern & Central Europe]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=292662</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At OpenDemocracy.net, Olesya Gerasimenko talks to the parents of three young neo-Nazi men who were convicted of race murders: &#8220;One has adopted the views of their only child and says that violence is necessary. One blames the politicians that have incited adolescents to street fighting. One cries, convinced of the... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At OpenDemocracy.net, Olesya Gerasimenko <a href="http://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/olesya-gerasimenko/mother’s-boys-conversations-with-parents-of-russia’s-neo-nazis">talks to the parents of three young neo-Nazi men</a> who were convicted of race murders: &#8220;One has adopted the views of their only child and says that violence is necessary. One blames the politicians that have incited adolescents to street fighting. One cries, convinced of the innocence of his son. They are all different, but they have all asked themselves one and the same question: ‘am I to blame for what happened?’&#8221;</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/neeka/' title='View all posts by Veronica Khokhlova'>Veronica Khokhlova</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Macedonia: Pondering Future Consequences of ACTA</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/09/macedonia-pondering-future-consequences-of-acta/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/09/macedonia-pondering-future-consequences-of-acta/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 15:19:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Filip Stojanovski</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=292549</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While the authorities in Macedonia remain silent on the country&#39;s stance on the ACTA, bloggers, such as Airborne, emphasize the need to gain more knowledge [mk], as the traditional media mostly ignore the issue: &#8220;Maybe, one of these days, we&#39;ll just simply wake up in the ACTA-ruled world.&#8221; The new... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While the authorities in Macedonia remain silent on the country&#39;s stance on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Counterfeiting_Trade_Agreement">ACTA</a>, bloggers, such as Airborne, emphasize the need to <a href="http://novica.softver.org.mk/node/513">gain more knowledge</a> [mk], as the traditional media mostly ignore the issue: &#8220;Maybe, one of these days, we&#39;ll just simply wake up in the ACTA-ruled world.&#8221; The new media attempting to fill this gap in local languages include <a href="http://www.metamorphosis.org.mk/mk/component/search/?searchword=ACTA&#038;ordering=newest&#038;searchphrase=all">Metamorphosis</a> and <a href="http://it.com.mk/tag/6700-2352/">IT.com.mk</a>. Endek blog <a href="http://endek.tumblr.com/post/17031831774/internetot-e-edinstvenata-slobodna-zemja-shto-ostana">advocates</a> [mk] standing up for Internet freedom by joining international protest movements.</p>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/filip-stojanovski/' title='View all posts by Filip Stojanovski'>Filip Stojanovski</a></span></span> 
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		<title>South Korea: Activist Indicted for Retweeting North Korean Messages</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/09/south-korea-activist-indicted-for-retweeting-north-korean-messages/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/09/south-korea-activist-indicted-for-retweeting-north-korean-messages/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 09:33:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lee Yoo Eun</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[South Korean prosecutors indicted a photographer last week for retweeting messages posted by the North Korean government's Twitter account. This case has sparked another round of debate on the country's controversial national security law which prohibits "acts benefiting the enemy" without specifying what constitutes such acts.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>South Korean prosecutors indicted a photographer and freedom-of-speech activist last week on charges of violating national security law, for retweeting messages posted by an official North Korean government Twitter account. Despite the international media&#39;s widespread <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16852438">coverage</a>, the case went seriously under-reported in South Korean media.</p>
<p>This case has sparked another round of debate on the controversial national security law, which prohibits &#8220;acts benefiting the enemy&#8221; without specifying what constitutes such acts.</p>
<p><strong>Controversial tweets</strong></p>
<p>Park Jung-geun, 23, was detained last month, but the incident actually goes back to September 2010, when police raided his photo studio in Seoul. <a href="http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/society_general/514651.html">According to one news report</a> [ko], Park, from 2010 March to January 2011, with his two Twitter accounts (<a href="http://twitter.com/seouldecadence">@seouldecadence</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/dprkdecadence">@dprkdecadence</a>), retweeted about 102 messages originally tweeted by North Korean Twitter account <a href="http://twitter.com/uriminzok">@uriminzok</a>. He also tweeted 30 links that led to North Korean video content.</p>
<div id="attachment_291938" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 233px"><a href="http://twitter.com/#!/windburial"><img class="size-medium wp-image-291938  " title="Twitter profile image of user @windburial, the user switched to this image created by Park in order to show his support to Park.&amp;nbsp;" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/parktweetformer-279x300.png" alt="Twitter profile image of user @windburial, the user switched to this image created by Park in order to show his support to Park.&amp;nbsp;" width="223" height="240" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Twitter profile image of user @windburial, the user switched to this image created by Park in order to show his support to Park. </p></div>
<p>The overall number of Park&#39;s &#8220;problematic&#8221; tweets is 384, which is only about 0.5 per cent of his entire tweets. In his trial, these tweets were depicted as &#8220;an expression of an agreement with the enemy&#39;s (referring to North Korea) propaganda&#8221; and were accused of &#8220;promoting the enemy&#39;s messages&#8221;.</p>
<p>Park claimed his retweets were a joke made to lampoon the North Korean regime and explained that the misunderstanding rose from reading his tweets out of context.</p>
<p>For instance, Park tweeted a tweaked image of a North Korean poster (see right). Using a typically North Korean poster, which are usually aggressive, warmongering and whose major color is red, Park replaced the soldier&#39;s face with his own face and the rifle with a bottle of whisky.</p>
<p>In another example, Park compared himself to North Korea&#39;s new heir, Kim Jong-un, since like Kim, he had &#8216;inherited&#39; something from his father, which in Park&#39;s case is a photo studio.</p>
<p><strong>South Korean media silence</strong></p>
<p>What has baffled South Koreans however, is that although the police raided Park&#39;s studio last year and there has been quite strong opposition against the case online (including the creation of Internet photo memes of Park), recent updates have mostly come from the international media. Until local media reported about this unusual flow of information, Park&#39;s indictment was fairly new to the South Korean general public.</p>
<p>Hong Sung-soo <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/sungsooh" data-user-id="174556876">(@sungsooh</a>) <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/sungsooh/status/165469407357829121">tweeted</a> [ko]:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;北 풍자한 박정근이 이적행위?&#8221;…외신 일제히 비판 : <a title="http://bit.ly/yK0WtI" href="http://t.co/MvsjAPpV" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" data-expanded-url="http://bit.ly/yK0WtI">bit.ly/yK0WtI</a> 뉴욕타임스, 워싱턴포스트, AP, AFP, UPI, CBS, MSNBC, 더 오스트레일리안, BBC&#8230; 외신보도 슈퍼 그랜드슬램 달성!!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8220;Really? Has Park committed national treason by lampooning North Korea?&#8221; Foreign media unanimously criticized (the indictment), including the New York Times, Washington Post,  AP, AFP, UPI, CBS, MSNBC, the Australian, BBC - Congratulations on hitting the Grand Slam in the international media coverage.</div>
<p>A journalist from progressive newspaper, Huh Jae-yeon (<a href="https://twitter.com/#!/welovehani" data-user-id="49552316">@welovehani</a>)<strong> </strong><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/welovehani/status/165471307247521792">tweeted</a> [ko]:</p>
<blockquote><p>우리만 보도안하고 있음</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Only we - the Korean media - are remaining silent on this matter.</div>
<p>A Twitter account has been set up to support Park (<a href="https://twitter.com/#!/freepark_bot" data-user-id="223345473">@freepark_bot</a>), <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/hoon0906/status/165466340356915200">summarizing</a>[ko] in just one sentence what his real charge is:</p>
<blockquote><p>박정근의 죄목: 트위터로 이것저것 한 거</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The name of Mr. Park&#39;s crime: Trying this and that on Twitter.</div>
<p align="justify"><strong>Internet photo meme</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Here are some of the <a href="http://wikitree.co.kr/main/news_view.php?id=45347">meme photos</a> produced back in September 2011, consolidated by Wiki Tree: firstly, starting with Park&#39;s original Twitter profile photo:</p>
<div id="attachment_291941" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://twitter.com/seouldecadence"><img class="size-medium wp-image-291941 " title="Park's original Twitter profile image, Image from his account @seouldecadence" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/parktwitterprofile-300x300.jpg" alt="Park's original Twitter profile image, Image from his account @seouldecadence" width="300" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Park&#39;s original Twitter profile image, Image from his account @seouldecadence</p></div>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 554px"><img title="Internet meme photo of Park." src="http://www.wikitree.co.kr/webdata/editor/201109/22/img_20110922085416_eb859db8.jpg" alt="" width="544" height="133" align="left" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Profile image of Twitter user @blu_pn. Posted on Wiki Tree site, CC</p></div>
<p>The image above shows Park&#39;s image with him holding a large blue pen. The <a href="http://wikitree.co.kr/main/news_view.php?id=45347">tweet</a> [ko] read:</p>
<div class="translation">I&#39;ve switched my profile photo. (Sorry for using Park Jung-geun&#39;s photo without permission) It is to voice opposition against the government authority&#39;s raid on Mr. Park. I have never met Mr.Park, neither am I a socialist party member (like Park himself). I am not even his follower. But as a member of our civil society, I support his rights to freedom of speech!</div>
<p>Some of the messages from <a href="http://wikitree.co.kr/main/news_view.php?id=45347">the Wiki Tree link</a> [ko] read&#8230;</p>
<p>Twitter user <a href="http://twitter.com/@yawoori">@yawoori</a> [ko]:</p>
<blockquote><p>우리 모두는 박정근이다!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">We are all Park Jung-geun!</div>
<p>Twitter user <a href="http://twitter.com/@Chocoberryp">@Chocoberryp</a> [ko]:</p>
<blockquote><p>프로필 제 사진 아닙니다. &#8216;국가보안법 위반&#39;이라는 이유로 박정근님에 대한 압수수색에 항의하는 의미에서 수많은 사람들이 프로필에 박정근을 자처하고 있습니다.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">This profile photo is not mine. Many people have changed their Twitter profile photos to Park&#39;s image as an expression of protest against the police raid on Mr. Park, which was done under the name of &#8216;violation of the national security law&#39;</div>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 577px"><img class="   " title="Various Internet meme photos of Park Jung-geun, Posted in the Wiki Tree site, CC" src="http://www.wikitree.co.kr/webdata/editor/201109/23/img_20110923055710_89d9c908.jpg" alt="Various Internet meme photos of Park Jung-geun, Posted in the Wiki Tree site, CC" width="567" height="1134" align="left" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Various Internet meme photos of Park Jung-geun, Posted in the Wiki Tree site, CC</p></div>
<p>Twitter user <a href="http://twitter.com/@Solidaritat">@Solidaritat</a> [ko]:</p>
<blockquote><p>이토록 많은 박정근을 죄다 가두지는 못할 것이며, 또 이토록 많은 박정근으로 인해 그 한 명의 박정근은 반드시 자유로워질 것이다. 필시 그리될 것이다.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">They cannot arrest all these Park Jung-geuns. And thanks to all these numerous Park Jung-geuns, that one Park Jung-geun will be set free. That will eventually happen.</div>
<p>Rights advocates, including Amnesty International, <a href="http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/south-korea-must-release-activist-charged-over-kim-jong-il-tweet-2012-02-01">released a statement</a> to voice worries that the law &#8220;has a chilling effect on freedom of expression in South Korea&#8221; and &#8220;is used not to address threats to national security, but instead to intimidate people and limit their rights to free speech&#8221;.</p>
<p>Park&#39;s socialist party <a href="http://www.sp.or.kr/xe/2271856">filed an online petition</a> [ko] denouncing such decision as &#8220;an abuse of the national security law which is an icon of the military, authoritarian regime era&#8221;.</p>
<p>The remaining problem is that still a considerable number of Korean public are in support of this controversial law under which a considerable number of innocent citizens have been arrested and detained. Kim Nakho (<a href="https://twitter.com/#!/capcold" data-user-id="37586683">@capcold</a>), who has a Twitter profile photo that tweaked Park&#39;s profile image, <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/capcold/status/165473229731921921">tweeted</a> [ko]:</p>
<blockquote><p>어처구니없는 박정근 구속&#8230;보다 그에 관한 외신보도 때문에 급 조명받는 시대착오 국보법. 이왕 관심 가진 김에, 왜 그게 지금껏 살아있는지에 대해도 관심을. 국보법 없으면 국가보안 망한다 믿는 평범한 많은 이들의 학습능력 결여된 지지 말이다.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Park&#39;s arrest is so outrageous. What is more ridiculous is that this outdated national security law that recently caught the attention of the media because of the international media&#39;s coverage on it. Since we have started looking into this matter, we should focus on why that law has survived til now. It is because the ordinary people who so blindly bought into the notion that if the national security law stops existing, national security will be compromised. Those people who support the law for that reason are really lack the educational ability [lack understanding].</div>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/yooeun/' title='View all posts by Lee Yoo Eun'>Lee Yoo Eun</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Macedonia: Problems With Transparent Online Reporting of Air Pollution in Skopje</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/09/macedonia-problems-with-transparent-online-reporting-of-air-pollution-in-skopje/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/09/macedonia-problems-with-transparent-online-reporting-of-air-pollution-in-skopje/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 00:51:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Filip Stojanovski</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=292070</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The city-owned "Skopje Breathing" online system, which informed residents of air pollution levels, stopped functioning in early January 2011. Filip Stojanovski translates a local NGO's explanation of why this important tool is unlikely to be fixed.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to the blog of GreenBox NGO, Skopje&#39;s city government is not interested in providing funds for the online system that informs citizens about the current levels of air pollution.</p>
<p>The automatic system for measuring pollution, located in the center of Skopje, caused quite a stir when it reported <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/12/06/macedonia-is-skopje-really-the-most-polluted-city-in-the-world/">alarming levels of air pollution</a> last year.</p>
<p>Some observers related the presence of the cancerous PM10 dust particles to the government-funded construction boom in the Center municipality, which had been turned into a giant construction site through the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/02/06/macedonia-online-rebellion-against-skopje-2014-plan/">Skopje 2014 project</a>. The surrounding area is also an epicenter of the activities of the so-called &#8220;urban mafia&#8221; that uses connections within the local government to change zoning laws and convert public parks, parking lots and small houses to huge and profitable apartment blocks, office spaces and shops.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.skopjecentar.ekoinformatika.mk/">&#8220;Skopje Breathing&#8221; online system</a> [mk], owned by the City of Skopje, stopped functioning at the beginning of January 2011 (<a href="http://www.novamakedonija.com.mk/DetalNewsInstant.asp?vestInstant=2310">1</a>, <a href="http://press24.mk/story/makedonija/foto-kolku-li-e-zagaden-vozduhot-vo-skopje">2</a>; mk), after several media outlets (<a href="http://press24.mk/story/makedonija/skopje-povtorno-dishe-nezdrav-vozduh">1</a>, <a href="http://www.bezpardon.mk/skopje-pak-ne-dishe/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=skopje-pak-ne-dishe">2</a>, <a href="http://vesti.alfa.mk/default.aspx?mId=36&amp;eventId=44506">3</a>, <a href="http://www.plusinfo.mk/vest/28767/Vozduhot-vo-Skopje-pak-e-nezdrav">4</a>; mk) reported that the air quality was still poor. The webpage displayed this text: &#8220;Software upgrade is under way. The application will soon be available.&#8221;</p>
<div id="attachment_292092" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 385px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-292092" title="201202071640_skopje_dishe" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/201202071640_skopje_dishe-375x199.jpg" alt="" width="375" height="199" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Screen shot of Skopje Breething monitoring system, which is &#39;in construction&#39; since early January 2012.</p></div>
<p>GreenBox blog <a href="http://greenbox.com.mk/blog/?p=2389">posted</a> [mk] the following:</p>
<blockquote><p>Would you like to know about the quality of the air in the center of Skopje? Then you need to put on your snow shoes, parka, hat, scarf and gloves and trek to Macedonia Street to check the information by looking at the display near the Šmizla [equivalent of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_girl">Valley Girl</a> or Barbie-girl stereotype] statue. The website &#8220;Skopje Breathing,&#8221; which published a live data feed until Christmas [old calendar = Jan 7], is still not working, and most likely will not work in the future.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://greenbox.com.mk/blog/?attachment_id=2400"><img class=" " title="Air pollution measuring station (right), Šmizla statue (left). Photo by GreenBox blog, republished with permission." src="http://greenbox.com.mk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/skopje-dise-sneg.jpg" alt="Air pollution measuring station (right), Šmizla statue (left). Photo by GreenBox blog, republished with permission." width="500" height="374" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Air pollution measuring station (right), Šmizla statue (left). Photo by GreenBox blog, republished with permission.</p></div>
<p>The environmental lab of the company Farmahem, which maintained the system for a year, confirmed that the issue at stake is more than a software upgrade. Their contract has expired, and the City of Skopje has not initiated a renewal. Farmahem allegedly wanted to upgrade the system with a public archive with the measured data, but now the citizens need to turn to the city government, which decides the destiny of this online transparency tool.</p>
<p>The City of Skopje representatives seem totally uninterested in ensuring that the publication of the air quality data online continues. The [City of Skopje&#39;s] spokesperson Nedelčo Krstevski says that the website appeared thanks to the initiative and goodwill of the company.</p>
<p>&#8220;The website was not ours. At the moment we cannot say whether it depends on us or on Farmahem. For us the important thing is that the measuring stations work and that the citizens can get air quality info from displays on the devices,&#8221; Krstevski said.</p>
<p>The City representatives admit that for the &#8220;Skopje Breathing&#8221; to continue working they would need to start a public procurement procedure, which, according to them, was very complicated and included a public tender. They do not know if that is going to happen.</p>
<p>&#8220;I cannot tell you anything now, neither that the site will exist, nor that it won&#39;t exist,&#8221; said Krstevski.</p>
<p>Through &#8220;Skopje Breathing&#8221; the citizens learned that the air pollution in the capital was up to 10 times higher than the maximum allowed by law. This resulted in recommendations not to go out at all. After the public pressure forced the city government and the Ministry of Environment to send inspections to the nearby industrial plants, the levels of pollution temporarily dropped. According to <a href="http://greenbox.com.mk/blog/?p=1842">the research</a> [mk] by the Institute for Public Health, Skopje could avoid 117 deaths and 420 cases of serious illnesses per year if the concentration of dust dropped by a third of the current levels.</p></blockquote>
<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/filip-stojanovski/' title='View all posts by Filip Stojanovski'>Filip Stojanovski</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Cuba: Bloggers Say Pope Should Postpone Trip</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/08/cuba-bloggers-say-pope-should-postpone-trip/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/08/cuba-bloggers-say-pope-should-postpone-trip/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 17:03:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janine Mendes-Franco</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Cuban bloggers have been making their feelings known about the impending papal visit to Cuba, their main concern being that the Vatican is putting its stamp of approval on the Castro government despite regular reports of human rights violations coming out of the island.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cuban bloggers have been <a href="http://babalublog.com/2012/02/will-the-pope-absolve-fidel-castro/">making their feelings known</a> about <a href="http://cubantriangle.blogspot.com/2012/02/pope-benedicts-visit.html">the impending papal visit to Cuba</a>, their main concern being that the Vatican is putting its stamp of approval on the Castro regime despite regular reports of human rights violations coming out of the island.</p>
<p>In light of new reports of state-sanctioned actions against members of Las Damas de Blanco Last weekend, diaspora blogger <a href="http://marcmasferrer.typepad.com/uncommon_sense/2012/01/cihpress-pope-benedict-xvi-shouldnt-reward-castros-with-visit-as-long-as-damas-de-blanco-are-under-s.html">Uncommon Sense</a> suggested that:</p>
<blockquote><p>Pope Benedict XVI should postpone his planned visit in late March to Cuba. The visit was part of a quid pro quo between the regime and the church, but continued repression of women trying to go to Mass should not have been part of the deal.</p></blockquote>
<p>The blogger also <a href="http://www.gopetition.com/petitions/petici%C3%B3n-al-papa-benedicto-xvi-sobre-cuba/signatures.html">posted a link to an e-Petition</a> soliciting signatures from people who agreed with the postponement of the pontiff&#39;s visit &#8220;until human rights conditions improve in Cuba&#8221;.  </p>
<p>Pedazos de la Isla <a href="http://pedazosdelaislaen.wordpress.com/2012/02/06/as-pope-benedicts-visit-to-cuba-nears-another-sunday-of-repression-on-the-island/">echoed this concern</a>, as he reported on &#8220;another Sunday of repression&#8221;: </p>
<blockquote><p>Just weeks before Pope Benedict’s visit to Cuba in March, another Sunday on the island- February 5th 2012-  was marked by an excessive level of violence on behalf of the dictatorship against the peaceful Resistance, for simply trying to attend church.</p>
<p>In the city of Holguin, 5 Ladies in White were brutally arrested around 9 in the morning as they tried to reach the Jesus Christ Redeemer of Men Church. </p></blockquote>
<p>The post went on to detail the kind of violence some of the women testified about: </p>
<blockquote><p>In Guantanamo, 11 Ladies in White were able to make it to church, despite a constant vigilance.  Another 20 Ladies in White assisted mass in the Santuary of El Cobre in Santiago de Cuba.  16 women were arrested as they tried to get to that mass, however, according to the Twitter account of Jose Daniel Ferrer Garcia (@jdanielferrer).  Among those arrested, according to his Twitter, were Oria Casanova who was “violently arrested, dragged, and beaten by 4 oppressive agents” and Liudmilla Cedeno who was victim of “sexual harassment in the cell where she was being held”.  Ferrer Garcia denounced, also through his Twitter, “that is how the henchmen who sustain the Castro brothers are- they beat, sexually assault, and harass defensless women in Cuba”.</p></blockquote>
<p>The blogger ended by saying: </p>
<blockquote><p>In Cuba, the Ladies in White and other pro-democracy activists will continue marching, whether Pope Benedict publicly speaks out for them or not.</p></blockquote>
<p>Speaking out for the Ladies in White is one issue, speaking with them is another.  <a href="http://www.capitolhillcubans.com/2012/02/vatican-bestows-impunity-upon-castro.html">Capitol Hill Cubans</a> reported that:</p>
<blockquote><p>Last week, the Vatican confirmed meetings with Cuban dictators Raul and Fidel Castro during Pope Benedict XVI&#39;s March visit to the island.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Cuba&#39;s courageous Ladies in White have been told to stand idly by as the Pope&#39;s agenda is &#8220;very heavy&#8221; (apparently from meeting with dictators).</p>
<p>How has the Castro regime received this news?</p>
<p>With impunity, of course.</p></blockquote>
<p>babalu also <a href="http://babalublog.com/2012/02/vatican-has-time-to-meet-with-castro-brothers-but-not-sure-about-ladies-in-white/">commented</a>: </p>
<blockquote><p>Apparently, the Vatican has set aside time during the Pope&#39;s visit to Cuba in late March to have the pontiff meet with dictators Fidel and Raul Castro. However, they are not sure if the Pope will have time to meet with the Ladies in White, devout Catholics who are suffering repression, intimidation, beatings, humiliating sexual assaults, and death at the hands of the Castro dictatorship for trying to attend mass every Sunday.</p>
<p>Is it me, or do the Vatican&#39;s priorities appear to be backwards?</p></blockquote>
<p>Iván García, meanwhile, wrote <a href="http://desdelahabanaivan.wordpress.com/2012/02/08/the-vatican-a-bet-on-the-future-of-the-castros/">a thoughtful post</a> on &#8220;the flirtations of Castro with the Vatican&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>It has been a formidable spin. Pure political juggling. A future strategy.</p>
<p>After a stormy and hostile period against the priests, Catholics and of other religions, where not a few went to jail or were imprisoned in labor camps, Fidel Castro changed his policy of confrontation. It was because of the rise to power by popular and democratic vote of  Salvador Allende in Chile in 1971, that Castro was restated his strategy of gunfire toward the Vatican.</p>
<p>Latin America was and is the region with the greatest number of Catholics worldwide. The bearded commander realized at once that any revolution, whether through elections or armed uprising, should begin by acknowledging the role played by priests, bishops and cardinals in a new proposal for social change and advocacy of the always excluded in the hemisphere.</p>
<p>And he began to design a new ideological castling. The Fourth Congress of the Communist Party in 1991, he accepted as members believers of any denomination.</p>
<p>He realized that to subvert, ideas were more important than bullets. And if these ideas were proclaimed from the pulpit&#8230;so much the better.</p></blockquote>
<p>The post continued recounting the chain of events that will culminate in next month&#39;s papal visit: </p>
<blockquote><p>After Castro was on the threshold of death in 2006, his brother, General Raul Castro, took the reins of power and further paved the way to Rome.</p>
<p>When the a political prisoner Orlando Zapata died on February 23, 2010, as a result of a prolonged hunger strike, and the civilized world launched a major campaign against the regime in Havana, due to excessive repression against opponents and the Ladies in White, Castro II knew immediately who to call.</p>
<p>And he called Cardinal Jaime Ortega&#8230;The Cardinal would become key political chess piece for the Castro brothers. He was the partner par excellence between government, the militant Ladies in White and the Spanish Foreign Minister Miguel Angel Moratinos. The talks allowed the release of dissidents who had remained behind bars since the crackdown of March 2003.  Someday we will know if Ortega is driven by the hope that the situation in Cuba will lead to a democracy, or other pressures have led him to play a role that some exiled opponents see as cowardly.</p>
<p>What intrigues local observers is whether the conspiracy with the Cuban Catholic Church and the Vatican could lead to a democratic state of law. Or is just a ploy to gain time and give a wider social space to Catholicism in education and health, sectors facing hardships due to the widespread economic crisis in the nation.</p></blockquote>
<p>Church and state, at least from the Cuban blogosphere&#39;s perspective, seem to be irrevocably intertwined. </p>
<p><small>
<div class="notes">The thumbnail image <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/catholicism/4603430077/">used in this post</a> is by Catholic Church (England and Wales), used under <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/deed.en">an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) Creative Commons license</a>.  Visit <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/catholicism/">Catholic Church (England and Wales)&#39;s flickr photostream</a>.</div>
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<p class='gv-rss-footer'><span class='credit-text'><span class="contributor">Written by <a href='http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/janine-mendes-franco/' title='View all posts by Janine Mendes-Franco'>Janine Mendes-Franco</a></span></span> 
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		<title>Barbados: Take The Prisoner</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/08/barbados-take-the-prisoner/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2012/02/08/barbados-take-the-prisoner/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 15:40:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janine Mendes-Franco</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[An interesting development in the case of the Cuban prisoner being held past his sentence in Barbados, is here. Written by Janine Mendes-Franco &#183; comments (0) Share: Donate &#183; facebook &#183; twitter &#183; reddit &#183; StumbleUpon &#183; delicious &#183; Instapaper]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An interesting development in the case of the Cuban prisoner being held past his sentence in Barbados, is <a href="http://barbadosfreepress.wordpress.com/2012/02/08/attorney-general-challenges-david-comissiong-you-dont-really-care-about-raul-garcia/">here</a>. </p>
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