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	<itunes:summary>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Global Voices Online</itunes:author>
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		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Portuguese</title>
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		<title>Brazil: The loss of a pioneer digital activist</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/20/brazil-the-loss-of-a-pioneer-digital-activist/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/20/brazil-the-loss-of-a-pioneer-digital-activist/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 22:39:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Diego Casaes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The Brazilian blogosphere is mourning today: the country has lost one of its pioneers digital activists.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_107480" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 365px"><img class="size-full wp-image-107480  " title="DSC02980-462x259" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/DSC02980-462x2591.jpg" alt="Daniel Pádua were a well-known digital activist in Brazil. Photo by Cátia Kitahara from Wordpress-BR." width="355" height="199" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Daniel Pádua was a well-known digital activist in Brazil. Photo brought by Cátia Kitahara in Wordpress-BR.</p></div>
<p>Brazil lost today one of its pioneers digital activists. <a href="http://imaginarios.net/dpadua/">Daniel Pádua [pt]</a> (also known as <a href="http://twitter.com/dpadua">@dpadua</a> on Twitter) had been recently diagnosed with cancer and lost the battle this morning, in Brasília. Always present in open source<span id="result_box"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="O nosso amigo Dpádua (Daniel Pádua), integrante do Metareciclagem e presença constante em eventos de software e cultura livre no Brasil, faleceu essa manhã em Brasília devido a insuficiência respiratória decorrente de um câncer que ele lutava a algum tempo."> software and free culture events in Brazil</span></span>, he was a strong reference for many bloggers in posts about ciberactivism and freedom of speech on the Internet.</p>
<p>On the <em><a href="http://www.wordpress-br.com">Wordpress-Br</a></em> blog, Cátia Kitahara <a href="http://www.wordpress-br.com/novidades/geral/homenagem-ao-amigo-daniel-padua">wrote</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Hoje perdemos um amigo queridíssimo, aqui da comunidade, o Daniel Pádua. Sentiremos muito sua falta, não só pelo grande talento e inteligência que ele possuia, mas principalmente pelo seu caráter. Queremos manifestar nosso carinho para sua família e amigos.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Today we lost Daniel Pádua, a dearest friend of this community. We will miss him, not only for his great talent and intelligence, but mostly for his character. We want to send our love to his family and friends.</div>
<p>As the news spreads all over the web, Twitter users who known his work and commitment <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%40dpadua">are honoring him</a> and saying a last goodbye:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-107492" title="emerluis honors dpadua" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/emer.PNG" alt="emerluis honors dpadua" width="417" height="46" /></p>
<div class="translation">Now the sunset pays homage to @dpadua. 480N.</div>
<p>This is Global Voices tribute to Daniel Pádua. Rest in peace.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: Do banks have metal or melanin detector doors?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/19/brazil-do-banks-have-metal-or-melanin-detector-doors/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/19/brazil-do-banks-have-metal-or-melanin-detector-doors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 21:38:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Racism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=106709</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Most banks in Brazil use revolving doors with metal detectors. But are they being used as an excuse to discriminate against people? A citizen media video reveals at least one case.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the eve of Brazil&#39;s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Pride">Black Pride</a> Day – celebrated on November 20th, when the country renews its ongoing fight against discrimination – the <a href="http://www.circovoador.com.br/"><em>Circo Voador Audiovisual Collective</em></a><em> </em>did an experiment. They filmed two members of their group, of apparently the same age and dressed similarly, trying to enter the same bank at two different moments, carrying the very same bag filled with metal - keys, coins, mobile phone. One of them took a few seconds to get in with no issues at all; the other one could not get in, barred at the revolving door, a regular feature in many Brazilian banks. The first guy was white, the second, black. See the result:</p>
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<p>According to the filmmakers, the experiment showed that the metal detector doors are in fact activated by the banks&#39; security guards. In other words, the security method currently employed by banks is based on their personnel&#39;s pre-judgment, often plagued with preconceptions, stereotypes and discrimination against certain types of people. On their blog, <em><a href="http://novasdocirco.blogspot.com/2009/11/sobre-o-video-do-manifesto.html">Circo Voador</a></em> [Flying Circus, pt] invites readers to join forces, sending their own videos of as many different banks as possible. They explain the experiment:</p>
<blockquote><p>Na primeira cena aparecem várias pessoas ao redor da bolsa. Todas elas fizeram o teste com a mesma bolsa, algumas foram barradas outras não. Em nenhum momento alguém alterou o conteúdo dos pertences na bolsa. A escolha da imagem do MC Shackal não se deveu ao fato dele ser negro e sim, por termos nos utilizado de câmeras escondidas e o momento em que o registramos, não sofreu interferências externas, como carros ou pessoas paradas na frente da câmera.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">There are several people around the bag in the first scene. They all took the test carrying the same bag, some of them were barred others were not. Nobody ever changed the bag&#39;s contents. We have chose to include the scene we shot with MC Shackal not because he&#39;s black but because we used a hidden camera and when we shot him, there were no external interferences, such as cars or people standing in front of the camera.</div>
<p>Many people reacted on the Circo Voador blog&#39;s comment box. Some of the readers shared similar experiences, such as <a href="http://novasdocirco.blogspot.com/2009/11/video-flagrante-manifesto-porta-na-cara.html?showComment=1258104506110#c6353301951423238337">Dona Biologia</a> [pt], a teacher:</p>
<blockquote><p>Coloquei chaves, celular, bolsinha de moedas no local indicado e a porta apitava e travava. Por fim, o rapaz chamou um pseudo gerente que atravessou a porta e, dentro do caixa eletrônico da agência, me fez abrir a bolsa de provas e quando não viu nada que justificasse, teve a audácia de dizer que fora a minha bolsinha de lápis. Me arrependo até hoje de não ter processado o banco pelo constrangimento.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I put keys, mobile phone, coin purse at the indicated place and the door set the alarm off and locked. Finally, the guy called a pseudo manager who went through the door and, inside the bank&#39;s ATM, he made me open my bag of [students] essays and when he found nothing to justify [his attitude], he had the audacity to say it was my pencil case. I still regret not having sued the bank for the constraint.</div>
<p><a href="http://novasdocirco.blogspot.com/2009/11/video-flagrante-manifesto-porta-na-cara.html?showComment=1258029603026#c6288412453615633717">Christiano J. Jabur</a> [pt], who was once barred at a metal detector door in São Paulo because of a digital camera, claims that discrimination against people in the same revolving doors happens in banks regardless of the colour of the skin:</p>
<blockquote><p>Tive que colocá-la numa caixinha para conseguir entrar no banco. Mas uma senhora de idade, também branca, que tentou entrar na agência da Nossa Caixa, na mesma cidade, foi barrada e não conseguiu entrar de jeito nenhum, mesmo chamando a polícia. O gerente do banco ininuou que ela poderia ser criminosa, pois existem muitas pessoas hoje, acima dos 50 e 60 anos de idade, cometendo crimes (o que não deixa de ser verdade). Não vou dizer que não exista preconceito contra negros e pardos nos bancos, por parte de vigilantes e atendentes. Mas dizer que são só os negros que são barrados nas portas giratórias é uma bela de uma mentira.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I had to put [the camera] in a box in order to go inside the bank. But an elderly woman, also white, tried to enter a Nossa Caixa branch in the same city and was barred and could not get in at all, even after calling the police. The bank insinuated she could have been a criminal, because there are many people over 50 to 60 years committing crimes nowadays (which is actually true). I will not say that bank security guards and attendants have no prejudice against black and brown people. But to say that black people are the only ones to be barred by revolving doors is a lie.</div>
<p>On the other hand, a security guard called <a href="http://novasdocirco.blogspot.com/2009/11/manifesto-porta-na-cara.html?showComment=1258434725779#c6445085889139836208">Leandro</a> [pt] explains in the same comment box how the system works, and criticizes the way the video has been interpreted by some:</p>
<blockquote><p>Sou Vigilante (segurança), e posso afirmar, este sistema é falho, mas este vídeo esta sendo usado para sujar a imagem de profissionais que estão apenas cumprindo ordens… os ‘controles’ podem sim travar e destravar as portas giratórias, mas isso não é valido para todas as agencias, são sistemas diferenciados pra cada agencia ou cada porta giratória… e não temos controle sobre o “Nível de travamento“ de cada porta (isso é de responsabilidade do gerente), que costuma variar de 4 a 7 níveis, por isso vc pode entrar em uma agencia e ficar travado e em outra passar sem problema algum…<br />
Sei que intenção de vc&#39;s não é esta, li o que estão propondo e apoio totalmente, mas não esta sendo divulgado desta forma, outros sites e meios de comunicação estão colocando informações “picadas”, pela metade&#8230; eu mesmo recebi um Email como Titulo: &#8220;Vigilantes racistas?&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I am a security guard and I can tell you this system is flawed, but this video is being used to soil the image of professionals who are just following orders&#8230; there are &#8216;controls&#39; that can indeed lock and unlock the revolving doors, but this is not valid for all branches, the system is different for every branch or individual revolving door&#8230; and we have no control over the &#8220;level of locking&#8221; of each door which usually ranges from level 4 to 7 (this is the managers&#39; responsibility), and this is why you get caught in a branch but may go inside another one without any problems&#8230;<br />
I know that it was not your intention, I have read what you are proposing and I fully support it, but it is not being circulating this way, other websites and media have published bits and pieces of half information&#8230; I have myself received an email with the subject line: &#8220;Racist security guards?&#8221;</div>
<p>The video has gone viral on the blogosphere too. <a href="http://meujazz.wordpress.com/2009/11/12/manifesto-porta-na-cara/">Rafael Cesar</a> [pt] says that whether the doors shut on white or black people is besides the point:</p>
<blockquote><p>A questão é que sabemos que aquele detector de metais é muito mais uma desculpa para os seguranças fazerem o controle da forma como julgam apropriada do que qualquer outra coisa. O que trava, mesmo, é aquele controlezinho que eles carregam. Comigo é rotineiro, sem qualquer exagero, passar por aquela porra sem metal nenhum na mochila (já deixei até estojo naquela caixinha ao lado por causa de lapiseira) e me travarem. Ou seja: o que volta e meia detectam em mim é um meliante em potencial, porque por várias vezes não havia qualquer metal a ser detectado. Se eu não tinha metal, por que ‘a porta’ travou? E, se eu tenho metal, por que logo em seguida ‘a porta’ destrava?E nessa de o crivo da segurança passar pelos olhos dos seguranças, é claro que o indivíduo negro leva a pior. Assim como leva a pior com a polícia, com emprego etc.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The point is that we know that a metal detector, more than anything else, is just an excuse for the security guards in charge to use their own judgment the way they see fit. The doors are locked, in fact, by the litlle remote control they carry. For me it&#39;s a habit, with no exaggeration, to go through that shit without any metal in my backpack (I have even left a case in the box next to it because of a pencil sharpener) and I get stuck. In other words: what they detect in me every now and then is a potential thief, because several times there was no metal to be detected. If I was carrying no metal, why did &#8216;the door&#39; locked? And if I am carrying metal, why is it that soon after &#8216;the door&#39; unlocks? As the security measure is filtered through the eyes of security guards, of course the black guy is worse off. The same way he is worse off with the police, in employment, etc&#8230;</div>
<p><a href="http://helioventura.blogspot.com/2009/10/portas-giratorias-detectores-de-metais.html">Helio Ventura</a> [pt] takes the opportunity to republish a text written in March 2007 asking if revolving doors detected metal or melanin after a black customer was killed inside the bank in Rio de Janeiro:</p>
<blockquote><p>Rio de Janeiro, sexta-feira, 22 de dezembro de 2006, 13 horas e 20 minutos. O micro-empresário negro Jonas Eduardo Santos de Souza, 34 anos, estava na fila da agência do banco Itaú da Av. Rio Branco, da qual era cliente há 10 anos, para operações de rotina. Mas ele foi vítima do racismo que persiste em existir em nosso país, apesar de muitas vozes da elite e da intelectualidade negarem. Ele foi morto com um tiro no peito por Natalício de Souza Marins, 29 anos, vigilante da agência.<br />
Ao tentar entrar na agência bancária, Jonas foi parado pela conhecida e constrangedora porta giratória. Ele foi abordado por Natalício e obrigado a pôr na bandeja todos os objetos que possuía. Como a porta continuava travando, Jonas foi obrigado a tirar inclusive o cinto. O gerente foi acionado por Natalício, e só autorizou o acesso do jovem micro-empresário à agência após exigir que Jonas provasse ser cliente da agência, mostrando um cartão do banco. Após o constrangimento, já dentro da agência, Jonas e Natalício continuaram a discutir, até que o vigilante, demonstrando total despreparo para o exercício da função, sacou seu revólver e matou Jonas, que não teve chance de defesa. [&#8230;]<br />
Assim como também poderíamos estar do outro lado, o de Natalício, também negro, um pai de família que teve suprimidas as oportunidades de acessar uma profissão que pudesse dar melhores condições à sua filha de 5 anos, que se viu obrigado a pleitear apenas funções que exigem menor qualificação, como a de vigilante. Ele também foi atingido pelo racismo estrutural que assola este país. Isso em nada muda o fato dele ter agido equivocadamente: é um homicida e deve receber as sanções legalmente previstas. E ser também negro não atenua o crime. Mas nos faz perguntar: que sistema é este que coloca dois semelhantes em lados opostos, fazendo com que um tire a vida do outro? Até quando fatos como este acontecerão? Percebemos o quão perverso é este “racismo à brasileira”, uma política de extermínio silenciosa, disfarçada de risco social e fatalidade.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Rio de Janeiro, Friday, December 22 2006, 1:20 pm. Black micro-entrepreneur Jonas Eduardo Santos de Souza, 34 years old, was queuing up at branch of an Itaú bank in Rio Branco, of which he had been a customer for 10 years, for routine transactions. But he was the victim of the racism that continues to exist in our country, despite the denial it exists which comes from many sections of the elite and intelligentsia. He was killed with a shot to the chest by Natalício Marins de Souza, 29, a security guard at the branch.<br />
When trying to enter the branch, Jonas was stopped by the well known and embarrassing revolving door. He was approached by Natalício and forced to put all his objects in a tray. As the door was still locked, Jonas was forced to take even his belt off. Natalicio called the manager, who only authorized the young micro-business owner to get in after requiring that Jonas proved he was a branch&#39;s client, showing his bank card. After the embarrassment, inside the bank, Jonas and Natalício continued to argue until the security guard, showing total unpreparedness for the job, took out his gun and killed Jonas, who had no chance to defend himself. [&#8230;]<br />
We could just be siding with Natalicio, also black, a family father who had had no opportunity to find a profession that could provide better conditions for his 5 year old daughter, being forced to apply only for jobs that required lesser qualifications, such as security guard. He too was hit by the structural racism that plagues this country. This does not change the fact that he acted wrongly: he is a murderer and should receive the penalties provided by law. And also being black does not mitigate the crime. But it does make us wonder: what system is this that puts two likes on opposite sides, causing one to claim the life of the other? How much longer will events like this happen? We realize how wicked this &#8220;Brazilian racism&#8221; is, a quiet policy of extermination, disguised as a social risk and fatality.</div>
<p><a href="http://naoinviabilize.blogspot.com/2009/11/olha-faaaaaaca.html">Andréia Freitas</a> [pt], who once managed to get undisturbed inside a bank with a kitchen knife she had bought earlier on in the day, says that the sad conclusion is that people only see each others&#39; surfaces:</p>
<blockquote><p>Por que será que cresceram os assaltos a banco realizados por homens de terno e gravata? Por que será que hoje existe o roubo de carros em estacionamentos e os assaltantes chegam no local pra assaltar de carro importado? Golpes de estelionatários em hotéis de luxo, em lojas de grife, em restaurantes cinco estrelas&#8230;</p>
<p>A resposta é óbvia: O mundo é movido por &#8220;aparências&#8221;! Sim&#8230; se você é considerada uma pessoa &#8220;bem apessoada&#8221; a vida fica mais fácil pra você em todos os aspectos. Agora&#8230; se você não está tão &#8220;bem vestido&#8221;, ou seu cabelo &#8220;acordou&#8221; num dia ruim, ou seu sapato tá meio surrado, pode apostar que a vida não será bolinho pra você.</p>
<p>O ser humano vê as aparências! Se as portas dos bancos fossem realmente controladas por uma máquina, por um dispositivo eletrônico de segurança, os dois caras do vídeo do YouTube tinham sido barrados! E nada mais justo do que barrar OS DOIS, que portavam objetos de metal.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Why is it that bank robberies are increasingly being carried out by men wearing suits and ties? Why is it that nowadays there are cars being stolen inside parking lots and the robbers arrive there driving imported car? Scam in luxury hotels, designer shops,  five stars restaurants&#8230;</p>
<p>The answer is obvious: the world is moved by &#8220;appearances&#8221;! Yes&#8230; if you are considered a &#8220;handsome&#8221; person, life is easier for you in all aspects. Now&#8230; if you&#39;re not as &#8220;well dressed&#8221;, or have had a bad hair day, or your shoes are a little worn out, you can bet that life will not be a piece of cake for you.</p>
<p>Human beings see appearances! If the doors of the banks were actually controlled by a machine, an electronic security device, the two guys of the YouTube video would had been barred! And nothing more fair than barring the TWO OF THEM, as they were both carrying metal objects.</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-107261 aligncenter" title="logo_portanacara" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/logo_portanacara.png" alt="logo_portanacara" width="400" height="135" /></p>
<p>An <a href="http://www.petitiononline.com/porta/petition.html">online petiton</a> [pt] launched with the experiment demanding that Brazilian banks stop using revolving doors and invest in x-ray systems or safety equipment that shows customers&#39; real belongings has been signed by over 2,000 people so far. Over all, the plea is that everyone is treated with respect by the banks.</p>
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		<title>Disturbing Images Blogged on alleged Timor Assassin</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/19/disturbing-images-blogged-on-alleged-timor-assassin/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/19/disturbing-images-blogged-on-alleged-timor-assassin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 15:20:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Keta Haluha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[East Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Timor]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=106650</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On the 15th November Portuguese language blogger, Timor Lorosae Nacao, posted disturbing images of the corpse of Major Alfredo Reinado undergoing an autopsy in Dili in February 2008.  Major Reinado led a group of armed men to the house of Timorese President Jose Ramos-Horta on the morning of 11 February 2008.  Reinado was killed during [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the 15th November Portuguese language blogger, <a title="Portugal based blogger" href="http://timorlorosaenacao.blogspot.com/2009/11/o-papel-do-estado-e-da-onu-no-caso-de.html" target="_blank"><em>Timor Lorosae Nacao</em></a>, posted <a title="Autopsy Photos - Warning" href="http://timorlorosaenacao.blogspot.com/2009/11/o-papel-do-estado-e-da-onu-no-caso-de.html" target="_blank">disturbing images</a> of the <a title="Warning - Graphic" href="http://timorlorosaenacao.blogspot.com/2009/11/julgamento-11-de-fevereiro-pgr-mostra.html" target="_blank">corpse</a> of <a title="Timorese Rebel Leader 2006-2008" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredo_Reinado" target="_blank">Major Alfredo Reinado</a> undergoing an autopsy in Dili in February 2008.  Major Reinado led a group of armed men to the house of Timorese President <a title="Nobel Prize Winner 1996" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramos_Horta" target="_blank">Jose Ramos-Horta</a> on the morning of 11 February 2008.  Reinado was killed during this encounter.</p>
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		<title>Blogger Profiles: Caribé, an incurable idealist and cyberactivist in Brazil</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/15/blogger-profiles-caribe-an-incurable-idealist-and-cyberactivist-in-brazil/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/15/blogger-profiles-caribe-an-incurable-idealist-and-cyberactivist-in-brazil/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 19:18:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Diego Casaes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blogger Profiles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Global Voices Online has interviewed João Carlos Caribé, one of the most influential cyberactivist bloggers in Brazil and the man behind the Mega Não movement, that fights censorship in the Brazilian Internet.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Global Voices Online <a href="../2009/06/11/amplified-conversation-fighting-the-digital-crimes-bill-in-brazil/">is very active</a> when it comes to covering the way freedom of speech is being threatened in Brazil. Of <a href="../2009/04/22/brazil-judicial-decisions-a-growing-threat-to-online-freedom/">these threats</a>, the <a href="../2006/11/11/holding-the-line-for-internet-freedoms-in-brazilian-cyberspace/">Digital Crimes Bill</a>, known as the Azeredo Bill, and the <a href="../2009/09/23/brazil-has-a-free-internet-really-appeared-on-the-electoral-scene/">discussions over the Electoral Reform Law</a> are considered by the blogosphere as ways of trying to restrict the rights of ordinary citizens on the web. In this post, we meet one of the most influential cyberactivist bloggers in Brazil, the man responsible for the most successful campaign to fight censorship on the Brazilian web, the <a href="http://meganao.wordpress.com/">Mega Não movement</a> [pt].</p>
<p><em>João Carlos Caribé</em>, popularly known just by his last name, is a <a href="http://entropia.blog.br/">born activist</a> [pt]. In his own words: &#8220;Activism is part of my DNA—I&#39;m an incurable idealist. The deeper we dig, the more we learn and the angrier we become; sometimes ignorance is bliss.&#8221;</p>
<div id="attachment_100666" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 417px"><img class="size-full wp-image-100666    " title="JCCaribe-MegaNao" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/CaribeGVoices-1024x1005.jpg" alt="Caribé, with the colors of the national flag in the background. The logo represents the Mega Não movement, and was designed by Mario Amaya." width="407" height="400" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Caribé, with the colors of the national flag in the background. The logo represents the Mega Não movement, and was designed by Mario Amaya.</p></div>
<p>Caribé dreamed of being a superhero and protecting the weak and oppressed since he was a boy, and this childhood ideal has matured over time. He has found various outlets for it, whether in the fight for freedom of speech on the internet, through voluntary teaching, or in his relentless criticism of social media; he says it is impossible to stay still when there are so many distractions. And he is irreverent, as we can see from his Twitter profile:</p>
<blockquote><p>Procura no Google! Eu falo palavrão, sacanagem e xingo politicos, siga por conta e risco.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Just google me! I swear, use dirty words and curse politicians. Follow me at your own risk.</div>
<p><strong>Who is Caribé?</strong></p>
<p>My inner scientist leads me to deconstruct established social, economic and cultural frameworks and simulate their obsolescence in order to answer the question “what comes next?” Right now I work in advertising, but in the past I&#39;ve been a DJ and worked in engineering, systems analysis and O&amp;M. I&#39;ve always enjoyed a challenge. I&#39;m an incurable idealist!</p>
<p><strong>How long have you been blogging, and how many blogs do you take part in?</strong></p>
<p>Despite working with the internet since 1996, I only created a blog at the end of 2002. It was called <em><a href="http://ex-gordo.blogspot.com/">Ex-Gordo</a></em> [pt]. In 2005 I started my personal blog, <em><a href="http://entropia.blog.br/">Entropia!</a></em> [pt]. By the beginning of 2006, I had created the group blog <em><a href="http://ppgmkt.blogspot.com/">Propaganda &amp; Marketing</a></em> [pt] and at the end of the same year I created another group blog when I first heard about the Digital <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI-5">AI5</a> and the Azeredo Bill; the blog was called <em><a href="http://xocensura.wordpress.com/">Xô Censura</a> </em>[pt]. We might consider this blog the beginning of my involvement with Brazilian cyberactivism. In 2007 I created the group blog <em><a href="http://perspectiva.ning.com/">Perspectiva</a></em> [pt], which is a network for providing and publicizing projects to create opportunities for children and teenagers, and soon after that, in 2008, I created the <em><a href="http://blogcidadao.wordpress.com/">Blog Cidadão</a></em> [pt] and the <em><a href="http://ciberativismo.ning.com/">Ciberactivism Network</a></em> [pt] on <a href="http://www.ning.com/">Ning</a>. At the beginning of 2009 I was invited by Sérgio Amadeu (who also supports the Mega Não campaign) to be part of the group blog <em><a href="http://www.trezentos.blog.br/">Trezentos (300)</a></em> [pt], after which I created <em><a href="http://meganao.wordpress.com/">Mega Não</a> </em>[pt], which aims at being a meta-manifesto, and has far exceeded my expectations.</p>
<p>Between 1996 and 2002 I was involved with other internet projects. In 1996 I started a personal website where I published many posts about management and technology. In the following year I started <a href="http://www.flash-brasil.com.br/"><em>Flash Brasil</em></a> [pt], a community that worked with Macromedia Flash. Unawares, I was creating a business model that would lead us to become one of the top 5 resellers of the product, capturing the attention of the Macromedia Marketing vice-president, who began citing Flash Brasil as a successful case study. This got me an invitation to give a speech to an audience of over one hundred network leaders from all over the world in NYC in 2001. Apart from that, 2001 was a kind of baptism of fire, because towards the end of the year internet usage expanded and seriously affected my business. Nevertheless, Flash Brasil still gets a considerable number of visits, with more than 500,000 hits per month.</p>
<p><strong>How did you become a cyberactivist? And what form does this take? (question by <em><a href="http://twitter.com/maria_fro">Conceição Oliveira</a></em> on Twitter)</strong></p>
<p>It was more of a natural evolution than a complete transformation. Activism is in my DNA. I&#39;m an incurable idealist. The deeper we dig, the more we learn and the angrier we become; sometimes ignorance is bliss. I felt that I was really making a difference when I devoted myself to volunteering. Currently I don&#39;t have enough time to carry on volunteering, but I miss it, since it’s so rewarding; it’s great therapy, and a foil for depression.</p>
<p>In 2006 I heard of the Digital AI5 through <a href="http://www.internetlegal.com.br/sobre/omar/">Omar Kaminski</a> —a Brazilian lawyer renowned for matters relating to new technology and the law—in the cyberculture community in <em><a href="http://www.orkut.com">Orkut</a></em>. The bill was proceeding through the Senate and was going to be voted in on November 8th, 2006. I jumped in and we did what we called a <em>protest-o-matic</em>, which was a kind of form that anyone could fill in to send a message to all the senators. More than 3000 emails were sent in less than 24 hours, the bill was not passed and the senators decided to hand it over to other committees.</p>
<p>Since then, I literally taught myself about politics, and through studying I started to recognize clear political strategies. I now saw a world that I had never come into contact with before, one that I could never even have imagined. In the process, I met other cyberactivists and I noticed that the internet is a world of new horizons, where I could live out all those fantastic theories like collective intelligence, crowdsourcing, the cluetrain manifesto, and many others.</p>
<p>I have almost never participated in activism outside the world wide web. I believe that cyberactivism— what many critics call &#8220;armchair activism&#8221;—is much more powerful, rapid and efficient. It just needs to be consolidated with face-to-face activism so that the &#8220;analog critics&#8221; are able to understand it. Besides a spot of anarchist activism in my college days, the only public demonstrations I have taken part in were the Mega Não in Rio de Janeiro and (via Skype) in Rio Grande do Sul.</p>
<div id="attachment_101088" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 408px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/renam/3679362609/"><img class="size-full wp-image-101088     " title="Caribé gives a speech about the Mega Não and censorship on the internet during a public demonstration in Rio de Janeiro. Omar Kaminski is on his left. On his right are Federal Deputy Jorge Bittar and Deputy Alessandro Molon." src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3679362609_fca0019753_b.jpg" alt="Caribé gives a speech about the Mega Não and censorship on the internet during a public demonstration in Rio de Janeiro. Omar Kaminski is on his left. On his right are Federal Deputy Jorge Bittar and Deputy Alessandro Molon." width="398" height="299" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Caribé gives a speech about the Mega Não and censorship on the internet during a public demonstration in Rio de Janeiro. Henrique Antoun is on his left. On his right are Federal Deputy Jorge Bittar and Deputy Alessandro Molon.</p></div>
<p><strong>Please talk about the Mega Não. How did the idea behind the movement come about?</strong></p>
<div id="attachment_101996" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 226px"><a href="http://meganao.wordpress.com/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-101996  " title="Simbolo_Olho_2009" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Simbolo_Olho_2009-300x300.gif" alt="The Mega Não symbol by Mario Amaya." width="216" height="216" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The Mega Não symbol by Mario Amaya.</p></div>
<p>Mega Não was a case in which I targeted the rabbit, but ended up hitting the elephant. Digital AI5 was being processed rapidly and gaining momentum within the Chamber of Deputies. We felt the urge to do something broader, something &#8216;mega&#39;, and I came up with the idea of creating the Mega Não. The initial proposal was to create a sequence of online and offline events that would direct people and audience to the Mega Não movement. I discussed the idea with <a href="http://twitter.com/dpadua"><em>Daniel Pádua</em></a>, who contributed lots of interesting ideas, and it really took off. Nevertheless, it took a great deal of dedication to bring the project to fruition. After we came up with the idea of the public demonstration in São Paulo, I decided we would make this our grand finale. Time was not on our side, so the blog was made in a hurry and isn’t as we originally envisaged it. Throughout this process, we were greatly helped by <em><a href="http://twitter.com/aarles">Antonio Arles</a></em> and <a href="http://twitter.com/myris"><em>Myris Silva</em></a>.</p>
<p>The name &#8220;Mega Não&#8221; was perfect, and rapidly became synonymous with cyberactivism against the Digital AI5. The idea of transforming it into a meta-manifesto was crucial for making it a source of information about activism. It was made in a hurry by those involved, but it turned out to be rather good. It spread rapidly via social media, and the blog now receives a decent number of visits, and it is cited on other blogs.</p>
<p>-</p>
<p><em>Developed by several Brazilian activists alongside João Carlos Caribé, the movement has already reached the ears of the EFF (<a href="http://www.eff.org/">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a>), with a <a href="http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2009/07/lula-and-cybercrime">blog post on the Brazilian President Lula&#39;s recent statement about the Azeredo Bill and its impact on Brazilian politics.<br />
</a></em></p>
<p><strong>You’re heavily involved in Brazilian cyberactivism. What motivates you to fight for freedom on the internet? (Question by <em><a href="http://twitter.com/aarles">Antonio Arles</a></em> on Twitter)</strong></p>
<div id="attachment_101999" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 226px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-101999  " title="Caribbean Pirate" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3223581767_7d2547b1e1_o-300x283.jpg" alt="&quot;Caribbean Pirate&quot;. Photo by @_thebest_" width="216" height="204" /><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Caribbean Pirate&quot;. Photo by @_thebest_</p></div>
<p>One reason is my incurable idealism. I suppose the other is my passion for this cause. I was born and raised under the aegis of censorship, but nowadays we have a bit more freedom. The internet allows the voice of the ordinary citizen to be heard. Anyone can produce anything on the Internet, because it has put an end to the economy of scarcity, it has democratized knowledge, it allows people to relate to one another through ideology or other affinities, and it gets rid of the middleman.</p>
<p>As it says in the <a href="http://wiki.freeculture.org/Free_Culture_Manifesto"><em>Free Culture Manifesto</em></a>, the internet is a window of opportunity for society to bring about a great revolution at all levels. We are paving the way for &#8220;social capitalism&#8221;, a system based on both wealth and sharing, and that scares the establishment.</p>
<p>There is a covert war against this social movement, provoked by the big oligopolies, corrupt and repressive governments, banks, cultural industries, deceptive mainstream media, and others who are interested in keeping the <em>status quo</em>. My struggle, my passionate motivation is to maintain the benefits that the internet has already provided, and to extend them.</p>
<p><strong>What do you think of the Brazilian blogosphere?</strong></p>
<div id="attachment_102001" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-102001" title="Caribe-laptop" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/futuro-internet-31-300x221.jpg" alt="Caribé's Twitter bio: &quot;Just google me! I swear, use dirty words and curse politicians. Follow me at your own risk.&quot;" width="300" height="221" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Caribé&#39;s Twitter bio: &quot;Just google me! I swear, use dirty words and curse politicians. Follow me at your own risk.&quot;</p></div>
<p>&#8220;Brazilian blogosphere&#8221; is a complex term. For most of the media outlets and publicity agencies, the national blogosphere boils down to a dozen well-visited blogs. For me, it is a complex network of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosumer"><em>prosumers</em></a> and their views, and a very diverse one at that.</p>
<p>In our cyberactivism against the Digital AI5 we had a hard time trying to find out what motivated other bloggers to join the cause. We believed that few of them would stick with it. One of our ideas was a collective blogging exercise, with many participants blogging on the same subject, and I was surprised to see that it had resulted in more than 180 blog posts on wildly differing types of blog. Even the most narcissistic bloggers have stuck with the cause. That actually changed my way of seeing blogs, and I became more respectful and understanding towards the reasons that people blog, even the “cry-baby” types.</p>
<p><strong>What changes can really be brought about by promoting cyberactivism?</strong></p>
<p>Lots of changes are already taking place; many are openly obvious, while others are more subtle. For instance, we could mention the increasing politicization of web-savvy people, as I remarked in this <a href="http://www.trezentos.blog.br/?p=1453">blog post</a> [pt] in <em>Trezentos</em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>[..] Estamos pensando e agindo coletivamente, estamos nos “alfabetizando politicamente”, estamos reconhecendo nossos direitos, aprendendo a valorizar o próximo e, estamos aprendendo, como diz Dalai Lama que: uma enorme jornada começa com um pequeno passo. Podemos não perceber isto agora, mas nunca mais seremos os mesmos, estamos reconstruindo a história da democracia no Brasil, somos os agentes de mudança, dificilmente seremos enganados novamente, somos os revolucionários digitais, estamos fazendo a revolução mediada por computador, a revolução da era da participação [&#8230;]</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">[&#8230;] We are thinking and acting collectively, we are becoming &#8220;politically literate&#8221;, we are recognizing our rights, learning to value others, and learning that, as the Dalai Lama says, &#8220;a long journey starts with a little step.&#8221; We may not realize it now, but we will never be the same again. We are reconstructing the history of democracy in Brazil, we are the agents of change, and we won’t be fooled a second time. We are digital revolutionaries bringing about our revolution with computers, the revolution of an age in which the whole of society gets involved [&#8230;]</div>
<p>In addition to this &#8220;political literacy&#8221;, we can see real change. Our cyberactivism against the Digital AI5 convinced thousands of skeptics that the Azeredo Bill was a wolf in sheep&#39;s clothing and would not solve the cybercrimes issue, but would turn the internet into an inhospitable environment. Barely a single Brazilian media outlet covered the demonstrations against the Digital AI5, which is clear proof that the facts are being manipulated. They cover cybercrime stories almost every day, in addition to their soap operas, while contain propaganda in favor of the Digital AI5.</p>
<p>Even without mainstream media coverage, we reached around 15 million Brazilians and hundreds of thousands of foreigners. With our cyberactivism we provided a platform for politicians who were sympathetic to the cause to defend our interests in Parliament. Our <a href="http://www.petitiononline.com/veto2008/petition.html">online petition</a> [pt] with more than 150,000 signatures has become a symbol of cyberactivism against the Digital AI5. I believe that our movement accelerated the adoption of social media by our politicians, and we are now seeing a version of the &#8220;Emperor&#39;s New Clothes&#8221; in our Senate. The ignorance of parliamentarians towards the internet and its usage makes them look ridiculous, stark naked in front of connected society.</p>
<p>I’d say that we did more than simply change the content of the bill and its course through the committees. We helped to expose the &#8220;nudity&#8221; of Parliament. This will eventually help us get rid of political dinosaurs, to be replaced by far more audacious and committed politicians who are committed to society and a better future for our nation. The political dinosaurs have already realized their weaknesses, and that’s why they are insisting on mild censorship for the 2010 elections. But they won’t succeed. The window of opportunity is already open, and it’s can’t be slammed shut once again.</p>
<p><strong>How do you picture the Brazilian internet in 10 years?</strong></p>
<div id="attachment_102002" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 179px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ayfugita/3229315885/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-102002" title="Caribe-campus-party2008" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3229315885_6be0588136-169x300.jpg" alt="João Carlos Caribé at the Campus Party 2008 in São Paulo. Photo by Alexandre Fugita." width="169" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">João Carlos Caribé at the Campus Party 2008 in São Paulo. Photo by Alexandre Fugita.</p></div>
<p>This is a good exercise for the imagination. It’s impossible to predict only one scenario, though; we need several. I&#39;ll stick to two: one in which freedom of speech prevails, and the other in which vigilantism takes root.</p>
<p>In general terms, I believe that in 10 years we won&#39;t have the same internet as we do today. There will be free access to the world wide web through any technological device, and interconnected networks will increase the density and scope of the internet. We will live inside it. Our cars, refrigerators, cookers, toilets, shoes, lamps, electronic devices; everything will be connected. We will carry data in our bodies that will be available to any surface provided with a virtual interface. A chopping board, for instance, will be able to be used as a computer, as will our car windshields.</p>
<p>As everything will be integrated, we’ll know what type of maintenance our cars need before a problem occurs, or be able to check the refrigerator from anywhere we are to see whether there’s enough cheese and wine to invite our friends to dinner. If there’s not enough food, the refrigerator computer will make a list and send it to the supermarket with the best value. We will only need to authorize the purchase.</p>
<p>Secure open source mechanisms will ensure that these transactions between devices and humans will be safe and inviolable. Those who have bet on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Web">semantic web</a>, the &#8220;uniqueness&#8221; of the internet, will be disappointed. The semantic web, where scripts would connect and produce content from existing content that has proved too mechanized, will exist, but it won&#39;t exclude other creative processes. Creativity and the importance of the human touch on the internet will continue. People will still want to talk to each other—remember the old <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluetrain_Manifesto">Cluetrain Manifesto</a></em>.</p>
<p>If vigilantism prevails, however, it will be on the peripheries of the internet. And since the internet is so wide-reaching, this censorship will be recognized as harmful and will be destroyed with the help of those who instigate the backlash. There will be a harmless struggle between connected society and vigilantism, and the former is bound to come out on top. I think it unlikely that vigilantism will prevail; in countries where people are not reacting to the censorship of the Internet they will eventually react even more explosively. Total control of the internet is impossible in China; the rest of the world will be no different.</p>
<p>In this way, connected society will exercise greater discernment when electing its representatives, dismantle the frameworks that benefit from censorship, and wake up from this nightmare, in which companies, coup-mongering<em> </em>media outlets, corrupt politicians and others who backed this status quo tried to keep society alienated and under their control. The establishment will gradually be superseded by a utopia, and we will have succeeded in creating a better world.</p>
<p><strong>What would you say to convince someone who does not believe in the &#8220;power&#8221; of blogging?</strong></p>
<p>I think it’s more appropriate to talk about the power of a connected society. Some people still believe that computers are alienating, that they affect people&#39;s relationships and &#8220;damage little children&#8221;. People are free to believe anything they want. Many believe in the &#8220;good intentions&#8221; of the Digital AI5, in Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny and in neoliberalism. To deal with those beliefs means not only showing that there are other options, but also picking apart the arguments of the person you want to convince. The more conservative the person is, the harder this will be.</p>
<p>For instance, Senator Eduardo Azeredo still says that the criticism of the Digital AI5 is foolish, and the result of misinterpretation. He even seems to believe in a vertical intelligence system, and it’s obvious that he doesn’t have a clue about collective intelligence, or other distributed or horizontal intellectual systems. How would I go about convincing someone like this of the power of connected society? Actually, I think that we’ve already convinced him, but he hasn’t realized it yet, and maybe he never will. Maybe the 2010 elections will change his mind?</p>
<p>&#8211;</p>
<p>As an influential figure in Brazilian cyberactivism, Caribé is an inspiration for many new bloggers in Brazil. Many bills, laws and judicial decisions that try to censor the internet are proliferating in this country, and people like him are more than welcome. They are necessary to defend the spirit of democracy on the internet as a basic right, not a fallacy sponsored by controversial politicians and deceptive media outlets.</p>
<div class="notes">This article was proofread by <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/maisie-fitzpatrick/">Maisie Fitzpatrick</a>.</div>
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		<title>Brazil: Was the blackout caused by hackers or UFOs?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/14/brazil-was-the-blackout-caused-by-hackers-or-ufos/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/14/brazil-was-the-blackout-caused-by-hackers-or-ufos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 21:42:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[See the many conspiracy theories about the 2009 blackout in Brazil: everything from the president, his possible successor, UFOs and hackers have been blamed from one blog to another.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Brazil_and_Paraguay_blackout"> worst blackout on record</a> that cut electricity to 18 of Brazil’s 26 states leaving nearly 60 million people in the dark last Tuesday has been this week&#39;s hot topic on the Bra<span id=":10w" title="13 November 2009 00:28">z</span>ilian blogosphere. Power went out for more than five hours in most Brazilian cities, after transmission problems knocked <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaipu">Itaipu</a> hydroelectric dam out. Itaipu dam, the world’s second-largest hydroelectric power producer, located on the border with Paraguay, was completely shut down for the first time in its 25-year history. Parts of Paraguay were also affected.</p>
<p>Among the many reports about &#8220;what-I-was-doing-when-the-lights-went-off&#8221; conspiracy theories reign: from one blog to another, the blame for the power cut that left up to a fifth of the population without power shifts from President Lula to Dilma Rousseff, his candidate in the next presidential elections, and from UFO to hackers.</p>
<div id="attachment_106369" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 435px"><a href="http://www.pedrofsn.net/2009/11/apagao-2009-hackers-cbs-diz-que-sim.html"><img class="size-full wp-image-106369" title="9061" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/9061.jpg" alt="From Sonic Downloads" width="425" height="473" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">From Sonic Downloads</p></div>
<p>Authorities have blamed a severe storm for bringing down a power line, cutting two other lines and ultimately shutting the dam, causing a domino effect that rippled across the country. <a href="http://arautodofuturo.wordpress.com/2009/11/11/o-que-realmente-pode-ter-causado-o-apagao/">Arauto do Futuro</a> [pt] contests the official explanation based <a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/pais/mat/2009/11/11/chance-de-blecaute-ter-sido-provocado-por-raio-minima-diz-inpe-914707392.asp">on reports by the National Institute for Space Research</a> [pt] stating that there was a minimal risk that lightening would have hit any facility. He implies that economical interests might have turned Itaipu off:</p>
<blockquote><p>Não seriam estes ‘apagões‘ a desculpa perfeita para acelerar a construção de PCHs ou as transposições de rios no Brasil? Contribuindo para o ‘programa de aceleração’ da destruição da natureza e da beleza cênica em diversos locais que ainda restam  preservados nesse país?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Can these &#8216;blackouts&#39; be the perfect excuse to accelerate the construction of small hydroelectric dams or of river transpositions in Brazil? Can they contribute to the &#8216;program to speed up&#39; the destruction of the natural, scenic beauty that remains preserved in many places in this country?</div>
<p>Coincidence or not, Dilma Rousseff, the Labour Party president<span>ial</span> candidate in the 2010 elections said in an interview a few weeks ago that there was no risks of blackout again in Brazil, referring mainly to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_Southern_Brazil_blackout">1999 Southern Brazil<span>ian</span> blackout</a>. For <a href="http://franciscoschieber.blogspot.com/2009/11/quatro-em-um.html">Francisco Schieber</a> [pt], the government served up lame excuses:</p>
<blockquote><p>Apagão é rotina no Brasil. Uma média de um a cada seis anos, desde 1985. Bom, qual a diferença deste pros demais? Comecemos falando que este se deu no governo de um presidente que afirmou categoricamente que em seu governo jamais aconteceria algo de ruim (e até de bom, se olharmos com um pouco mais de cuidado suas declarações) que aconteceu no governo anterior. “Pois nunca antes na história destepaiz” aconteceu um apagão com proporções tão convincentes. Não restaram dúvidas: tivemos mais de três horas para concluirmos que realmente foi um apagão (ou blecaute, se preferirem). “Nunca antes na história destepaiz” um apagão foi tão mal justificado. E por que foi tão mal justificado? “Porque nunca entes na história destepaiz” o governo ficou tão desarmado com o que aconteceu, ou seja, nem eles sabem.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Blackouts are routine in Brazil. On average one has occurred every six years since 1985. Well, what is the difference w<span>ith</span> this one? Let&#39;s start by saying that it happened during the government of a president who categorically stated that the bad things that happened in the previous government would never happen in his term (and not even good things, if we look a little more carefully at his statements). &#8220;For never before in the history of this country&#8221; has a blackout happened on such a convincing scale. There is no doubt: we had more than three hours to conclude that it was really an &#8220;apagão&#8221; (blackout or if you prefer). &#8220;Never before in the history of this country&#8221; was a blackout so poorly justified. And why was it poorly justified? &#8220;Never before in the history of this country&#8221; was the government  so overwhelmed with what happened, that, not even they know.</div>
<p><a href="http://edu.guim.blog.uol.com.br/arch2009-11-08_2009-11-14.html#2009_11-11_04_49_07-3429108-0">On the other hand Eduardo Guimarães</a> [pt] suspects political forces and sabotage. He wonders whether it is possible that some sectors of the media knew the outage was going to happen, as most media outlets seem to have been prepared for the coverage:</p>
<blockquote><p>Fiquei impressionado com a eficiência da imprensa. Às três da manhã, quando a energia elétrica retornou, havia montes de matérias nos portais de internet sobre um “apagão” que se abateu sobre vários Estados do Sul e do Sudeste no fim da noite de ontem. E os jornais todos saem hoje com matérias amplas sobre o assunto.</p>
<p>Detalhe: a falta de luz começou depois das 22 horas, muito próximo do fechamento das edições do principais jornais do país, que mostraram-se incrivelmente mobilizados para coberturas tão emergenciais. Pareceu até haver um esquema de “cobertura” muito bem montado.</p>
<p>O termo “apagão”, que foi o que vi no G1 e no UOL, deverá ser generalizado e explorado à farta pela mídia. Ela tentará vincular um episódio isolado e desencadeado por causa desconhecida ao racionamento de energia que ocorreu no fim do governo Fernando Henrique Cardoso devido a falta de investimentos em geração de energia naquela época.</p>
<p>A exploração de um episódio isolado, porém, terá vida curta&#8230; Mas será que terá mesmo? E se o episódio não for isolado e outros apagões misteriosos voltarem a ocorrer?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I was impressed with the efficiency of the media. At 3 AM when the electricity returned, there were many news pieces on the Internet portals about a blackout that hit several southeastern and southern states last n<span>ight</span>. And all the newspapers came out today with extensive reports on the subject.</p>
<p>Detail: the power outage started after 10 PM, very close to the closing deadline for the early editions of the country&#39;s major newspapers, which proved to be incredibly well mobilized for emergency coverage. There even seemed to be a very well assembled &#8220;coverage&#8221; scheme.</p>
<p>The term &#8220;apagão&#8221; [a pejorative word for blackout], which was what I saw on G1 and <a href="http://www.uol.com.br/">UOL</a>, should be generalized and exploited heartily by the media. They try to link a single episode triggered by unknown causes to the rationing of electricity that happened at the end of [former president] Fernando Henrique Cardoso&#39;s government due to a lack of investment in power generation at that time.</p>
<p>The exploitation of a single episode will be, however, short lived&#8230; but will it really? And what if this episode is not isolated and other mysterious blackouts take place?</p></div>
<div id="attachment_106374" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 406px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/p2cav"><img class="size-full wp-image-106374" title="42099655" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/42099655.jpg" alt="São Paulo, by @douglasmiguel" width="396" height="526" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">São Paulo, twitpic by @douglasmiguel</p></div>
<p>Some people believe the power cut was caused by extraterrestrial visitors, as every UFO community knows, when an Unidentified Flying Object is near a grid it causes interference due to the UFO&#39;s electromagnetic effect. <a href="http://colunistas.ig.com.br/area51/2009/11/13/leitor-envia-relato-de-ovni-sobre-sp-na-noite-do-apagao/">Mario Barros</a> [pt] publishes a picture and this account of a reader who claims to have seen a flying saucer in São Paulo skies on the night of the power cut:</p>
<blockquote><p>Por alguns segundos, enquanto ainda estava perto, pude ver claramente que se tratava de um objeto escuro, negro, de forma retangular, com 4 luzes brancas de brilho constante em cada ponta e 2 luzes vermelhas que piscavam de maneira diferente uma da outra na parte de baixo. Tentei filmar o objeto com o celular, mas não consegui captar nada. Não faço idéia de que altura estava, mas estava bastante baixo. Não havia som algum e me pareceu ser menor e mais rápido que um avião comercial. A medida que foi se afastando não consegui mais ver a parte sólida e escura do objeto, somente suas luzes vermelhas que piscavam e as brancas estáticas. O objeto surgiu a leste dirigia-se rumo a oeste e o observei até que ele desapareceu no horizonte. Tudo isso durou cerca de 1 minuto e meio.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">For a few seconds while it was still around, I could clearly see that it was a dark object, black, rectangular in shape, with four white lights of constant brightness at each end and two red lights flashing differently from each other at the bottom. I tried to film the object with the mobile phone, but could not capture anything. I have no idea what height it was, but it seemed quite low. There was no sound and it seemed to be smaller and faster than a commercial airplane. As it moved away, I could no longer see the solid and dark part of the object, only its red lights flashing and white static lights. The object appeared to the east and moved towards the west and I watched it until it disappeared in the distance. All this lasted about 1.5 minutes.</div>
<p>For some the power outage was the work of hackers. Coincidentally, a few days before the outage, a report by <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/11/06/60minutes/main5555565.shtml?tag=contentMain;contentBody">CBS news magazine 60 Minutes blames hackers</a> for targeting control systems causing the electrical blackouts impacting millions of people in Brazil in 2005 and 2007, when Brazil suffered electricity shortages and rationing. This fueled new claims that hackers were behind this cut. Could that be possible? A 23 year old hacker, <a href="http://blog.hacknroll.com/2009/11/12/a-verdade-sobre-o-apagao/">Maycon Maia Vitali </a>[pt] believes it is feasible. He has showed in his blog the security flaws of the website of one of the government agencies responsible for managing energy:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ou seja, além de ter encontrado uma falha de SQL Injection, já descobri de cara que o sistema funciona rodando um banco de dados IBM Informix. A partir deste passo ficaria extremamente fácil para qualquer pessoa com conhecimento intermediário de SQL Injection invadir o Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico.</p>
<p>É interessante ressaltar que não tenho qualquer ligação com o ocorrido no dia 11 de novembro de 2009, e que irei parar a divulgação neste ponto para não comprometer mais ainda o funcionamento do sistema (odeio escuro). Não estou afirmando que o ocorrido foi causado por um ataque hacker, porém se tivesse sido, é importante deixar bem visível que o mesmo aconteceria sem qualquer dificuldade.</p>
<p>Espero que este post abra os olhos do governo, para que não possamos sofrer danos maiores em situações mais críticas.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Besides having found a failure of SQL Injection, I found out straight away the system works by running an IBM Informix database. From this point, it would be extremely easy for anyone with intermediate knowledge of SQL Injection to invade the National Electricity System Operator.</p>
<p>I would like to stress that I have no connection with what happened on November 11, 2009, and I will stop releasing information at this point in order not to further expose the operation of the system (I hate the dark). I&#39;m not saying that the incident was caused by a hacker attack, but it is important to make it clear that the same could have happened without any difficulty.</p>
<p>I hope this post opens the eyes of the government, so that we do not suffer major damage in critical situations.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_106375" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/p2bwj"><img class="size-full wp-image-106375" title="42099139" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/42099139.jpg" alt="São Paulo, twitpic by @douglasmiguel" width="400" height="299" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">São Paulo, twitpic by @douglasmiguel</p></div>
<p>Of course, a power outage of this dimension has fueled the Brazilian sense of humour too. <a href="http://www.fayerwayer.com.br/2009/11/os-5-melhores-tweets-do-apagao-fw-top-5/">Fabiano fayerwayer</a> has collected the many jokes that did the rounds on Twitter, which kept many people entertained and informed during the blackout as a &#8220;great informal coverage of what is happening in many different parts of the country&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>Os engraçadinhos de plantão voaram em cima, e as piadinhas sobre Itaipu não param de aparecer. Tanto que resolvemos fazer uma pausa na nossa programação para trazer para vocês os 5 melhores tweets do apagão até agora! Confiram:</p>
<p>1. Alguem brincou lá em Itaipu e disse: “o último que sair apaga a luz”. O estagiário acreditou…<br />
2. Estão dizendo que o Google comprouItaipu. Agora energia elétrica, só com convite…<br />
3. Apagão: Muito mais econômico que horário de verão!<br />
4. A Madona nem liga pro apagão! Elá tá com Jesus Luz!<br />
5. Segundo meus cálculos, as maternidades vão estar lotadas em Agosto de 2010!!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The cheeky dived in with non-stop jokes about Itaipu. So we decided to pause our programming to bring you the best 5 tweets about the blackout so far! Check them out:</p>
<p>1. Someone in Itaipu joked, &#8220;will the last one to leave please turn off the light!&#8221; The trainee believed it&#8230;<br />
2. They are saying that Google has bought Itaipu. Now, electricity is by invitation only&#8230;<br />
3. Blackout: much more economical than daylight saving time!<br />
4. Madonna does not care about the blackout! She&#39;s with Jesus Luz! [Madonna&#39;s Brazilian boyfriend has the Portuguese word for light as his surname. The couple was in Rio on the night of the blackout]<br />
5. According to my calculations, the hospital maternity wards will be packed in August 2010!</p></div>
<div id="attachment_106381" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 439px"><a href="http://www.objetosdedesejo.com/2009/camiseta-apagao-2009-eu-twittei/"><img class="size-full wp-image-106381" title="apagao" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/apagao.jpg" alt="&quot;Blackout! Twttered! From Objetos de Desejo blog." width="429" height="217" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Blackout t-shirts in two versions: &quot;Blackout! I was there/Blackout! I Twittered!&quot; From Objetos de Desejo blog.</p></div>
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		<title>Angola: The high cost of living in Luanda</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/09/angola-the-high-cost-of-living-in-luanda/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/09/angola-the-high-cost-of-living-in-luanda/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 14:16:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clara Onofre</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Angola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=105405</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The high cost of living in the country is paradoxical: Angola's high development indicators are not reflected in the finances of the majority of Angola's citizens and do not translate to quality of life for those less economically well off.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The capital of Angola, Luanda, is a very expensive city. Both for Angolans as well as for foreigners. If you are here, you are well aware. Basic services, like food, education and housing are priced on par with some European countries. The main difference is that the salaries in Angola are simply laughable when compared to their European counterparts, which leads to daily battles to secure basic needs.</p>
<p>Obviously this battle is not fought by those with money who, for reasons obscure or not, are protected with bank accounts that would make mere mortals envious. According to a survey conducted in February by an English company, ECA International - <a href="http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/expensive-cities-intro.html">Luanda ranks first among the most expensive cities in the world</a>.</p>
<p>In his blog <a href="http://mundodaverdade.blogspot.com/2007/05/o-nvel-de-vida-em-luanda.html"><em>Mundo da Verdade</em></a> [pt], Miguel Caxias writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Só para terem uma ideia, o custo por noite no hotel em que estou é de 170 USD (quarto individual, com casa de banho e pequeno-almoço mesmo muito sofrível). Estamos a falar de um hotel que deve ter se tanto, duas estrelas. Para um europeu, não só por costumes alimentícios mas também por costumes de segurança, não se arrisca a comer em qualquer botequim de esquina, obviamente. No restaurante onde temos feito as nossas refeições, o custo médio de uma dose é de 30USD (junte-se a isso bebida, sobremesa, entradas e o preço salta logo para 40/45 USD de despesa individual).</p>
<p>Luanda está numa fase de construção massiva. Junto à Marginal existem apartamentos a 1 milhão de USD. Estão todos vendidos!!!”</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“Just to give you an idea, the cost of one night in the hotel where I am staying is $170 USD (single room with bathroom, plus a rather paltry breakfast). We are talking about a hotel that is rated two stars, at best. For a European, not only because of meal/food customs, but also because of safety concerns, we do not risk eating at the corner diner, obviously. In the restaurant we frequent, the average cost of a meal is $30 USD (add beverage, dessert and appetizers and the price quickly jumps to $40/45 USD per person).</p>
<p>Luanda is undergoing massive construction. Near the Marginal [bay front area], some apartments are listed at one million dollars. And they have all been sold!!!”</p></div>
<p>The high cost of living in the country is paradoxical, since it does not correlate to a high quality of life, at least not for those faring worse economically. Angola registers high development indicators that, unfortunately, are not reflected in the finances of the majority of Angola&#39;s citizens. Excessive demand coupled with scarce supply make things rather difficult.</p>
<p>The Brazilian author of the blog <a href="http://diariodaafrica.blogspot.com/2009/02/os-precos-em-angola.html"><em>Diário de África</em></a> [pt] provides a quick analysis of what happens in Angola.</p>
<blockquote><p>“Não são apenas os alugueres (habitação) que custam caro. Tudo é caríssimo. Um quilo de tomate pode sair por 20 USD. Uma bandeja de uvas pode custar 30 USD o quilo. Um bife com batatas fritas pode custar facilmente, 50 dólares. Um cano furado pode sair por 1000.000 USD. Tapar um pequeno furo na tubulação do ar-condicionado do carro e colocar o gás para enfrentarmos o calor luandense custa 200 USD.</p>
<p>Precisa de electricista? Ele não vai sair da sua casa sem ter tirado pelo menos 100 USD de você. Mesmo que só tenha trocado uma lâmpada. Porque é tudo tão caro?”</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“It&#39;s not just the rent (housing) that is costly. Everything is so expensive. A kilo of tomatoes can go for $20 USD. A tray of grapes can cost $30 USD per kilo. A slice of beef with French fries can easily costs $50 USD. A punctured pipe can set you back $1000.00 USD. Soldering a small puncture in the air-conditioning pipe in the car and gassing up to handle the heat of Luanda can cost $200 USD.</p>
<p>Need an electrician? He won&#39;t leave his house without getting at least $100.00 from you. Even if it&#39;s just to change a light bulb. Why is everything so expensive?”</p></div>
<p>According to this blogger, the answer is simple and, once again, harks back to the war that robbed the country of more than 30 years of development.</p>
<blockquote><p>“O atabalhoado processo de independência e a guerra acabaram com tudo. Primeiro, a independência. Em 1975, pelo menos 300 mil portugueses abandonaram Angola. Médicos, dentistas, advogados, empresários, encanadores, mecânicos, burocratas, professores. Em questão de meses, Angola ficou sem quadros. Não havia quem soubesse gerenciar as finanças do país. Depois a guerra. O esforço de guerra sugou o dinheiro que deveria ser investido na saúde, na educação, nas infra-estruturas do país. Agora multiplique essa situação por 30 anos. O resultado chama-se Luanda.</p>
<p>Com a alta no preço do petróleo nos últimos anos, os fretes subiram e por tabela, o de todos os produtos. Chegou-se a uma situação tal que mesmo os itens produzidos em Angola podem custar mais que os importados. Porquê? Os economistas que me corrijam, mas parece ter algo a ver com a tal lei da oferta e da procura. Quem quer agora, tem de pagar mais.”</p>
<p>O país não tem indústrias. Tudo é importado. Vem de navio. No porto, não há espaço. Os navios ficam dois, três meses atracados em alto-mar, aguardando autorização para descarregar. Só agora é que a agricultura começa a dar os primeiros passos. Mas só nas áreas em que não há minas terrestres. O último número que ouvi era de que mais da metade das terras cultiváveis do país estava cheia de minas. Enquanto o terreno não estiver limpo, nada feito. Portanto, até a comida precisar ser importada.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">“The arduous fight for independence followed by the war did away with everything. First, independence. In 1975, at least 300,000 Portuguese citizens abandoned Angola. Doctors, dentists, lawyers, businessmen, plumbers, mechanics, civil servants, professors. In a question of months, Angola was left without qualified personnel. There was nobody who knew how to manage the country&#39;s finances. Second, the war. The war effort sucked all the money that should have been invested in health, education and infrastructure in the country. Now multiply this situation by 30 years, and you get Luanda.</p>
<p>With the high price of gas in recent years, transport costs have also risen and, concurrently, so have all products. The situation has become such that even items produced in Angola can cost more than imports. Why? Economists please correct me, but it seems to have something to do with the law of supply and demand. If you want it now, you have to pay more.”</p>
<p>The country has no industries. Everything is imported. It is shipped in, and there is no space at the port. The ships are anchored two to three months in the high seas, waiting for authorization to unload their goods. Only now has agriculture begun to take its first steps, but only in areas where there are no land mines. The latest statistics I heard were that half of Angola&#39;s arable land is rife with mines. As long as the land is not cleaned, nothing is done. Therefore, even food needs to be imported.</p></div>
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<dl id="attachment_4606" style="width: 478px;">
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<div id="attachment_105422" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-full wp-image-105422" title="angola-300x220" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/angola-300x220.jpg" alt="A piece of goat costs 600 KZ ($7 USD). Tweetpic by @bethinagava" width="300" height="220" /><p class="wp-caption-text">A piece of goat costs 600 KZ ($7 USD). Tweetpic by @bethinagava</p></div>
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<div class="contributors">Translation by <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/melissa-mann/">Melissa Mann</a></div>
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		<title>Brazil: A view from slum dwellers on Rio&#039;s drugs war</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/01/brazil-a-view-from-slum-dwellers-on-rios-drugs-war/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/11/01/brazil-a-view-from-slum-dwellers-on-rios-drugs-war/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 19:57:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Diego Casaes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War & Conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=102749</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In this post, we hear the views of citizen journalists from the Viva Favela project on the drug-fueled violence sweeping Rio de Janeiro's slums that they watch unfold from their doorstep.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week, images of a war between drug traffickers and dealers in Rio de Janeiro spread across the world. Clashes between gangs from the hills Morro São João and Morro dos Macacos on October 17th frightened the population. Hundreds of state police deployed in an effort to subdue rival gangs did not help: the conflict between drug dealers and police resulted in a downed police helicopter killing three police officers, and claimed the lives of over 30 other people, among them suspected gang members and bystanders.</p>
<div id="attachment_102786" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/lveew"><img class="size-full wp-image-102786  " title="The moment the helicopter exploded. Photo by Taiane Oliveira On Twitpic." src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/36736952.jpg" alt="36736952" width="420" height="315" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The moment the helicopter exploded. Photo by Taiane Oliveira On Twitpic.</p></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p>The <a href="http://inblogs.com.br/censurado/"><em>Censurado</em></a> [pt] blog criticizes the governors&#39; attitude toward this crisis, after hearing news suggesting that the <a href="http://inblogs.com.br/censurado/politicanacional/carnaval-fora-de-epoca-no-rio-de-janeiro-chove-bala-rio-2016-socorro-ja">police didn&#39;t know anyth</a><a href="http://inblogs.com.br/censurado/politicanacional/carnaval-fora-de-epoca-no-rio-de-janeiro-chove-bala-rio-2016-socorro-ja">i</a><a href="http://inblogs.com.br/censurado/politicanacional/carnaval-fora-de-epoca-no-rio-de-janeiro-chove-bala-rio-2016-socorro-ja">ng about the invasion</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Vocês viram as cenas na televisão este fim de semana? Helicóptero caindo, policial morrendo queimado, inocente metralhado nas ruas e traficante invadindo a favela do outro em plena luz do dia, uma verdadeira cena de filme de guerra. Dizem no Rio que até o serviço secreto israelense sabia que um morro atacaria o outro, mas mesmo assim o governador Sérgio Cabral diz que a policia carioca não sabia de nada? Acho que ele anda passando muito tempo com o Lula. Só isso explica essa &#8216;ignorância&#39; sobre o tema.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Did you see the footage on the TV this weekend? The helicopter falling, the police officers burning, innocent people shot on the streets and dealers invading other dealers&#39; slums in broad daylight; a true scene from a war movie. In Rio, people say that even the Israeli secret service knew that dealers from one slum would attack the others, but still the governor Sérgio Cabral said the carioca police didn&#39;t know a thing? I think he is spending too much time with [Brazilian president] Lula. This is the only excuse for his &#8220;ignorance&#8221; on this topic.</div>
<p>Blogger <em><a href="http://anamvc.blogspot.com/">Ana Maria</a> </em>[pt] points out that shooting a helicopter down is not an easy task highlighting that this might be just the beginning. She <a href="http://anamvc.blogspot.com/2009/10/desespero-do-trafico.html">says</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mas os senhores do tráfico, donos dos morros cariocas possuem não apenas as armas capazes disso, possuem indivíduos capazes de manuseá-las e causar um desastre como o do sábado.<br />
Isso vai ficar marcado para sempre na memória da PM e do cidadão de bem, morador do estado do Rio de Janeiro.<br />
Se eles podem fazer isso com um helicóptero da polícia tripulado por homens treinados, que dão a vida pela segurança pública, o que podem fazer com o cidadão comum?<br />
Não vou &#8220;tapar o sol com peneira&#8221;.<br />
As coisas podem piorar.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Not only drug barons, but owners of the carioca slums, have guns able to do such things in their hands, and they also have people trained to handle them and cause a disaster like the one last Saturday.<br />
This will be forever marked in the memories of the Police and ordinary citizens, residents of the state of Rio de Janeiro.<br />
If they can do this to a police helicopter manned by trained men, that give their lives to provide public safety, what can they do to the ordinary citizen?<br />
I will not &#8220;hide the sun with a sieve&#8221;.<br />
Things may get worse.</div>
<p><strong>Dwellers&#39; accounts of the drug war<br />
</strong></p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="Police officers patrol Morro dos Macacos."><img title="Macacos-010" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Macacos-010.jpg" alt="Macacos-010" width="400" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A woman carrying a child walks unconcerned past police officers patrolling  Morro dos Macacos.</p></div>
<p>The citizen media project <a href="http://www.vivafavela.com.br/"><em>Viva Favela</em></a> [pt] gives some dwellers&#39; <a href="http://www.vivafavela.com.br/publique/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?infoid=46399&amp;sid=87">eyewitness accounts of this conflict</a>. Their citizen journalists – all of whom live at the frontier of the cross fire – have gathered comments from residents of the slums and photos of the day on which the drug war began in Rio de Janeiro.</p>
<p>The first person heard by <em>Viva Favela</em> was Hugo Mattos, who lives on the street that gives access to the slum in which all the events took place (Morro dos Macacos). He said that the dealers used high-caliber weapons and added that there is a kind of collective fear that if the police retake territory occupied by the traffickers, there will be a violent reaction from the faction that controls Morro dos Macacos:</p>
<blockquote><p>O tiroteio começou por volta das duas da manhã e só terminou às oito horas, quando a policia chegou. Muita gente teve que dormir fora de casa nesse dia.</p>
<p>As pessoas dizem que ninguém deve sair de casa depois das 10 horas, porque algo pode acontecer.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Shooting started around 2 am and only finished at 8 o&#39;clock when the police arrived. Many people had to sleep outside their homes that night. People say that no one is supposed to leave their homes after 10 pm, because something might happen.</div>
<p>According to <em>Viva Favela</em>, information like this comes all the time from the neighborhood dwellers, unable to react. On the evening of Tuesday October 20th, residents of Morro São João took to the streets afraid of a possible retaliation invasion, a fear which was classified as unfounded by the General-Chief of the police corporation, Colonel Mário Sérgio Duarte. Nevertheless, fear had already struck the population. Another resident of Morro dos Macacos, Karen Carolina Nascimento says that the shooting between dealers and the police has actually been happening for two months. She fears a new conflict:</p>
<blockquote><p>Já era praticamente uma rotina, mas no último sábado foi diferente. O confronto aconteceu por causa de uma tentativa de invasão e não foi a primeira vez que os traficantes do Morro São João tentam. O comentário que se escuta no morro é que a facção rival deu uma ordem para tomar o Morro dos Macacos até dezembro e que esses bandidos tiveram ajuda de policiais para tentar invadir.</p>
<p>O policiamento não está reforçado e os moradores estão muito apreensivos com medo de uma outra invasão. Eu trabalho no pé do Morro São João e vou para a minha casa andando. Ontem só havia um único carro com dois policiais dentro parado em uma esquina. Em cima do morro não existe policiamento nenhum. Uma vez ou outra um carro blindado sobe e faz uma ronda. Estamos com muito medo porque com certeza a facção rival vai tentar tomar novamente.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">[The gang war] has been practically a routine, but this Saturday it was different. The conflict happened because of an attempted invasion of Morro dos Macacos by the dealers from Morro São João, and this was not the first attempt. The word in the slum is that the rival faction has given an order to take over Morro dos Macacos by December and that those dealers had police officers backing this invasion.<br />
Police patrols have not been reinforced and the residents are very apprehensive, fearing a new invasion. I work at the foot of Morro São João and I walk back home. Yesterday, there was only one car with two police officers inside parked on a corner. There are no police patrols up in the slum. Once in a blue moon a shielded car comes up here and patrols the area. We are in so much fear because we are sure the rival faction will try to reclaim the area.</div>
<p><em><a href="http://www.vivafavela.com.br/publique/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?infoid=46400&amp;sid=87">Viva Favela</a> </em>[pt] also offers the opinion of <em>Wagner da Silva de Barros</em>, a 29-year-old resident of Vila Pinheiro from Complexo da Maré, saying that the repercussions of the conflict in Morro dos Macacos have only reached this far because of the downed helicopter and adds that this war will spread to many other communities:</p>
<blockquote><p>A queda do helicóptero e a morte dos três policiais chocou parte da população, mas na Maré, durante cinco meses, nós vivemos um confronto entre facções que matou muita gente, inclusive moradores que nada tinham a ver com o tráfico, e não teve nem metade da divulgação que esse tiroteio dos Macacos está tendo.</p>
<p>Esses tiroteios reforçam de que na favela só existe bandido e violência, mas o que muitas pessoas ignoram é que trabalhadores morrem durante os conflitos e são logo identificados como traficantes pela polícia.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The fall of the helicopter and the death of three police officers shocked part of the slum population, but in Maré [the slum], for five months, we have lived through a conflict between factions that has killed far more people, including dwellers that had nothing to do with drug trafficking, and these did not get even half the media attention of the shootings in Morro dos Macacos.<br />
Those shootings reinforce the fact that in the favelas there are only bandits and violence, but what many people are not aware of is that workers die during these conflicts and are quickly identified as dealers by the police.</div>
<p>According to <em><a href="http://www.vivafavela.com.br/publique/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?infoid=46400&amp;sid=87">Viva Favela</a> </em>[pt]<em> </em>, in the case of Morro dos Macacos, three innocent shot down young men were included on the list of deceased bandits. The secretary of Security José Mariano Beltrame stepped back and apologized to the families of Marcelo Costa Gomes, 26, Leonardo Fernandes Paulino, 27, and Francisco Haílton Vieira Silva, 24. The men were going back home from a party at the time of the invasion. A fourth man, waiter Francisco Alaílton Vieira da Silva, 22, was saved by residents but is now hospitalized in intensive care. His girlfriend is 3-months pregnant.</p>
<p>Walter Mesquista from <em>Viva Favela</em> also <a href="http://www.vivafavela.com.br/publique/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?infoid=46399&amp;sid=87">provides photos of the conflict</a> taken by the photographer <em>Guillermo Planel</em> during the day to which people are referring as &#8220;Drugs War&#8221;.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-102751" title="Macacos-001" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Macacos-001.jpg" alt="Macacos-001" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-102752" title="Macacos-002" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Macacos-002.jpg" alt="Macacos-002" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-102753" title="Macacos-003" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Macacos-003.jpg" alt="Macacos-003" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-102754" title="Macacos-004" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Macacos-004.jpg" alt="Macacos-004" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-102755" title="Macacos-005" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Macacos-005.jpg" alt="Macacos-005" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-102756" title="Macacos-006" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Macacos-006.jpg" alt="Macacos-006" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-102757" title="Macacos-007" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Macacos-007.jpg" alt="Macacos-007" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-102758" title="Macacos-008" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Macacos-008.jpg" alt="Macacos-008" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-102759" title="Macacos-009" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Macacos-009.jpg" alt="Macacos-009" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-102761" title="macacos011_trat" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/macacos011_trat.jpg" alt="macacos011_trat" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-102762" title="macacos012_trat" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/macacos012_trat.jpg" alt="macacos012_trat" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-102763" title="macacos013_trat" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/macacos013_trat.jpg" alt="macacos013_trat" width="400" height="300" /></p>
<p>There are around 6,000 homicides a year in the whole state of Rio, which has a population of 14 million. A police ‘pacification’ operation with permanent patrols has been underway for a year in five slums. With their increased presence in the slums, the police force gangs to fight over other areas.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><a href="http://www.vivafavela.com.br/publique/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?infoid=40489&amp;sid=74"><img class="size-medium wp-image-103116 aligncenter" title="viva_favela_logoweb" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/viva_favela_logoweb-300x136.jpg" alt="viva_favela_logoweb" width="300" height="136" /></a></em></p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.vivafavela.com.br/publique/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?infoid=40489&amp;sid=74">Viva Favela</a> </em><em>is a citizen media project that works with special bloggers and photographers who live in the shantytowns of Rio de Janeiro. The project is under the guidance of Content Editor <a href="http://twitter.com/rodrigonogueira">Rodrigo Nogueira</a>. You may find more information <a href="http://twitter.com/vivafavela">on their official Twitter account</a> </em>[pt]<em> and in their Orkut <a href="http://www.orkut.com.br/Main#Community?cmm=33684890">community</a> </em>[pt].</p>
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		<title>Video: Winners of UN Contest became Citizen Ambassadors</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/28/video-winners-of-un-contest-became-citizen-mbassadors/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/28/video-winners-of-un-contest-became-citizen-mbassadors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 22:59:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Juliana Rincón Parra</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[We bring you the 5 winning videos for the UN contest where participants sent in a video stating what they would tell world leaders if they had the chance.    The 5 video bloggers had the opportunity to give their message in person at the UN Day celebration in New York City. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We bring you the 5 winning videos for the UN contest where participants sent in a video stating what they would tell world leaders if they had the chance.    The 5 video bloggers had the opportunity to give their message in person at the UN Day celebration in New York City.</p>
<p><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/25/video-contest-citizen-embassadors-for-the-64th-un-day/">In a previous post </a>we announced the UN Citizen Ambassador contest where video bloggers had to record what they would say to World Leaders if they had the chance, to effectively win the opportunity to speak directly with Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon at the UN Day on October 23rd. The winners were chosen and notified through YouTube as well, and <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2z7vvvQrtAM">here is the video announcement</a> by the United Nations Channel:</p>
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<p>Emily Troutman from the USA, who <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/12/video-caring-about-congo/">we recently wrote about</a> in relation to her Congo Matters video, was one of the winners. In  <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zo3gydiUy64">her UN video response</a>, she spoke about how World Leaders should remember that they are responsible for more than 6 billion of other human beings, one person at a time:</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="261" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Zo3gydiUy64&amp;hl=es&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x234900&amp;color2=0x4e9e00" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="261" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Zo3gydiUy64&amp;hl=es&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x234900&amp;color2=0x4e9e00" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fx9n1yVD2eE">Jeremy Walker of Canada </a>was another winner, who asked the UN to prove that it still can help solve worldwide problems, to return hope to those who still want to believe that there can be change:</p>
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<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RR_toVxuuco"><br />
Breno Coelho from Brazil</a> uploaded a video answering what is needed to be done to make this world a better and safer place, where it is answered by many different people, all offering their solutions: more love, less greed, less hate:</p>
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<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xj532Q-iVmo">Maricarmen Ortega of Mexico </a>also included the voices of many in her video, this time in several different languages:</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="261" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Xj532Q-iVmo&amp;hl=es&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x234900&amp;color2=0x4e9e00" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="261" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Xj532Q-iVmo&amp;hl=es&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x234900&amp;color2=0x4e9e00" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUCR_f4E1l0">Kirsty Matthews of Canada </a>had a short message, straight to the point: what is needed is equality, sustainability and justice for all:</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="261" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/IUCR_f4E1l0&amp;hl=es&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x234900&amp;color2=0x4e9e00" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="261" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/IUCR_f4E1l0&amp;hl=es&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x234900&amp;color2=0x4e9e00" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>United Nations TV uploaded a video showing the 5 Citizen Embassadors in NYC at the UN Day:</p>
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<p>Congratulations to all!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Mozambique: Expectations toward the &#8216;09 elections</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/28/mozambique-expectations-toward-the-09-elections/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/28/mozambique-expectations-toward-the-09-elections/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 12:37:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Frederico Dava</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=103573</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For the first time, Mozambique simultaneously hosts presidential, legislative and provincial parliament elections, the latter are the first in the history of the country.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mozambicans are in the midst of another electoral process and its main contenders are the parties of FRELIMO - currently in power, RENAMO - the oldest opposition party and MDM - the newest opposition party; those parties are “chasing after” the votes. For the first time, the country simultaneously hosts presidential, legislative and provincial parliament elections, the latter are the first in the history of Mozambique. Many people were <a href="http://debatesedevaneios.blogspot.com/2009/10/eu-vou-votar.html">looking forward this moment</a>, such as blogger José from <a href="http://debatesedevaneios.blogspot.com/"><em>Debates e Devaneios</em></a> blog [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Várias vezes me interroguei se vale a pena participar neste processo e se o meu voto não me torna conivente com uma farsa. Mas, apesar de tudo, acredito que neste caso a abstenção só vai beneficiar o Partido no poder e junto a minha voz aos que apelam ao voto.<br />
Se não houver contrariedade de última hora, amanhã, mesmo não sendo feriado para mim, farei uma longa viagem para depositar o meu voto.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Many times I questioned if it would be worth it to take part in this process and if my vote would make me complicit in a lie. But, all in all, I believe in this case abstention would only benefit the Party that is currently in power and I raise my voice alongside those who appeal for votes.<br />
If there are no last minute obstacles, tomorrow, even if it is not a holiday for me, I will make a long trip to cast my vote.</div>
<p>After a 45-days-long electoral campaign, characterized by gestures of violence, in most cases by militants of FRELIMO, few hours from the vote, the voices of the civil society multiply, calling for an organized election, without violence. Good judgment is called for from the candidates so that they can accept the results from ballot box as a demonstration of the people&#39;s will. The call of the civil society extends to the press, especially the publicly-owned media, asking for impartiality in their coverage of the event.</p>
<p>The director of the Technical Secretary of Electoral Administration-TSEA, Felisberto Naife, came public to vouch for the conditions of the voting process in Mozambique as well as in 7 other countries, 5 of them in Africa and 2 in Europe: Portugal and Germany. But not all the countries will allow expatriates the right to vote. The blog <em>Comunidade Moçambicana</em> <a href="http://comunidademocambicana.blogspot.com/2009/10/malawi-proibe-votacao.html">highlights the case of Malawi</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>O governo do Malawi não autorizou os moçambicanos a votarem excepto nos consulados e embaixadas, de acordo com Felizberto Naife numa conferência de imprensa do STAE, esta manhã. A CNE pretendia que os moçambicanos no Malawi pudessem votar em cinco diferentes locais, mas o Malawi não o permitiu. É o único país que proibe votação fora de embaixadas e consulados.<br />
Entretanto, Naife disse também que o STAE não conseguiu utilizar um helicóptero na província do Niassa devido a falta de combustível. Isto pode causar alguns problemas para fazer chegar materiais de votação às assembleias de voto mais remotas.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The government of Malawi did not authorize Mozambicans to vote, except in the consulates and embassies, according to Felizberto Naife in a press conference of TSEA this morning. The CNE&#39;s intentions were to allow Mozambicans to vote from five difference places, but Malawi did not allow this. It is the only country that prohibits voting from outside embassies and consulates.<br />
However, Naife said as well that the TSEA did not succeed in using a helicopter in the province of Niassa due to lack of fuel. This could cause some problems to deliver the voting materials to the most distant voting places.</div>
<p>Nevertheless, despite the reassuring speech of the TSEA director, close to the voting day, the mass media reported that there are regions with no fuel to supply the helicopters in charge of distributing materials to the voting areas where access by road is difficult. This is the case of the province of Niassa, in which a helicopter had to be diverted to the province of Nampula, due to lack of fuel.</p>
<p>The director of TSEA, without explaining the reason of lack of fuel in those places, minimizes the impact of the aerial operations, stating that helicopters were placed in areas in which the electoral process had already been scheduled in accordance with the means currently available. Without further explanations, the director guaranteed the materials&#39; arrival in all voting places.</p>
<div id="attachment_103572" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 204px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-103572" title="vou votar" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/vou-votar-242x300.jpg" alt="Imagem trazida pelo blogueiro José, no blog Debates e Devaneios." width="194" height="240" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Image from the blog Debates e Devaneios.</p></div>
<p>In Nampula, province with one of the biggest electorates of the country, a journalist from STV, a private TV News channel of Mozambique, as what he described as a “strange phenomena”, reporting yesterday afternoon that around one thousand people were accredited as electoral observers, by an organization with no competence to do so, the Mozambican Forum of Electoral Observation, and most of them were affiliated to FRELIMO.</p>
<p>According to the reporter, such observers were taken by state cars to different corners of the province; when the reporter asked the electoral bodies, namely the TSEA and the National Commission of Elections, they claimed not to know anything about the accreditation process, having heard of it only because of the reporter and that they would start an inquiry of this case.</p>
<p>This issue not only raises suspicions about potential fraud, that often “flavor” the Mozambican electoral processes and are rejected by the ruling party, but it also highlights the abusive use of the state&#39;s resources by FRELIMO, in a very documented and amplified way,  <a href="http://gruposespeciais.blogs.sapo.pt/11399.html">as remarked by Álvaro Teixeira</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Amanhã, dia 28/10, é um dia muito especial para um belo país chamado Moçambique e para essa terra da boa gente que é o Povo Moçambicano. É dia de Eleições, um dia que deveria ser natural numa democracia consolidada e amadurecida, mas sobre o qual recaem as maiores suspeitas de ilegalidades cometidas pelo partido no poder, a FRELIMO, que controla todos os organismos que deveriam ser independentes, como a CNE e o CC, a seu bel-prazer, conseguindo perverter o conceito de democracia que é a inclusão, transformando-o em exclusão.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Tomorrow, 28 October, is a very special day for a beautiful country called Mozambique and for this land of good people, the Mozambican People. It is the day of elections, one day that should be natural in a consolidated and mature democracy, but in which arise evidence of suspected illegalities commited by the ruling party, FRELIMO, that controls at will all the organizations that should be independent, like CNE and CC, corrupting the concept of democracy from inclusion to exclusion.</div>
<p>This way, despite the reassuring speeches of electoral organizations and despite all the conditions for the vote, there are important aspects that concern many Mozambicans, such as the existence of areas where elections will not be held because of lack of material; what happens will legitimate the voices of some opposition parties that have been accusing the ruling party of conspiracy with the TSEA to prepare a fraud. There are, at the moment, a total of 2073 observers, 1543 of which are Mozambicans and 530 from other countries. 922 journalists were registered, 42 of them foreigners.</p>
<p>In addition to the national and international oversight and the support of media to bring impartiality to the electoral process, the citizens of Mozambique have the project <em><a href="http://www.verdade.co.mz/eleicoes2009/">Verdade-Eleições2009</a></em> [pt] which uses the <a href="http://ushahidi.com/">Ushahidi</a> platform to monitor reports, events and discussions on the electoral process throughout the nation. The website, which works as an aggregator of citizen media, allowed the political engagement of Mozambicans by the use of blogs, Twitter, news feeds, reports and headlines, all of which also by the use of SMS.</p>
<div class="contributors">This article was translated by <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/diego-casaes/">Diego Casaes</a> and proofread by <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/janet-gunter/">Janet Gunter</a>.</div>
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		<title>Brazil: Between democracy and doubt</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/23/brazil-between-democracy-and-doubt/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/23/brazil-between-democracy-and-doubt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 12:54:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marta Cooper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=102109</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The country awaits its first National Conference of Communication that will signal a very first step in democratising Brazil’s communications system.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since January’s World Social Forum in Belém, where alternative media were heralded for bringing progressive and pluralistic information to the fore, online independent initiatives have been flourishing in Brazil. Alongside well-established community media, the <a href="http://www.midiaindependente.org/">Independent Media Center</a> has collectives based throughout major Brazilian cities, Web 2.0 hosts countless blogs,  <a href="http://www.revistaforum.com.br/sitefinal/parceiros.asp.">alternative news websites</a> [pt], forums and interfaces, and <a href="http://www.trezentos.blog.br/">cyberactivism</a> [pt] is quickly taking shape.</p>
<p>These examples are fortifying themselves through city- and state-level meetings with civil society organisations and academics in preparation for Brazil’s first National Conference of Communication in December. Entitled ‘Communications: a Means for Building Rights and Citizenship in the Digital Era’, it signals a very first step in democratising Brazil’s communications system.</p>
<p>But in spite of alternative sectors showing democratic trends, Brazilian media are famously epitomised by high <a href="http://www.opendemocracy.net/media-globalmediaownership/article_64.jsp">concentration</a> within the hands of under ten families. Unsurprisingly, then, the players in the fight for media democratisation have numerous proposals, including strengthening Brazil’s public service broadcasting, fine-tuning the elusive regulatory framework, expanding former Minister of Culture Gilberto Gil’s programme of digital inclusion and investing more in alternative and community sectors.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-102581 aligncenter" title="conferencia_comunicacao2-300x220" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/conferencia_comunicacao2-300x220.jpg" alt="conferencia_comunicacao2-300x220" width="300" height="220" /></p>
<p>The blogosphere remains divided into which proposal is the most important. Several feminist blogs, for instance, remind us that regulation, monitoring and reviewing the press law are all fundamental. These may also fall under the umbrella of social control, which, for blogger <a href="http://terribili.blogspot.com/2009/05/tal-de-lei-de-imprensa-por-uma.html"><em>Alessandra Terribili</em></a>,</p>
<blockquote><p>É garantir que eles não podem dizer o que querem, reforçar esteriótipos, legitimar preconceitos, seduzir pelo consumo, informar pela metade, esconder uma parte&#8230; não podem fazer isso impunemente.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8220;Is to ensure that they  [private businesses funding media organisations] can not say what they want to reinforce stereotypes, prejudices legitimate, seduced by consumer report by half, hiding a part &#8230; we cannot do this with impunity.&#8221;</div>
<p>But for cyber-activist site <a href="http://www.trezentos.blog.br/?p=3025"><em>Trezentos</em></a> [pt], digital inclusion remains paramount. Their proposals go beyond expanding broadband and connectivity infrastructure across Brazil to also stressing the <em>digital</em> rights of citizens:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Todos os brasileiros têm o direito ao acesso à Internet sem distinção de renda, classe, credo, raça, cor, opção sexual, sem discriminação física ou cultural [&#8230;]  Todo cidadão tem direito de acessar informações públicas em sites da Internet sem discriminação de sistema operacional, navegador ou plataforma computacional utilizada. Toda pessoa tem o direito a escrever em blogs e participar de redes sociais com seu nome, com codinome ou anonimamente.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8220;Brazilians have the right to access the Internet regardless of income, class, creed, race, color, sexual orientation, no physical or cultural discrimination [&#8230;] Every citizen has the right to access public information on Internet sites without regard to operating system, browser or computer platform used. Everyone has the right to write on blogs and social networking with your name, code name or anonymously.&#8221;</div>
<p>How far these proposals will come into effect, given 2010’s presidential election, is debatable. Further, communication is not widely recognised a human right, and alternative vehicles are seldom collectively mobilised. Brazil’s gradual digital inclusion of 34% of the country having Internet access, with only 5% benefiting from broadband, also stands in stark contrast to the 98% of the population watching television. However counter-hegemonic the fight to democratise communication is, it is ultimately overshadowed by the monopolistic mainstream.</p>
<p>Whilst the conference may see more public involvement in policy-making and a more joint, active role played by alternative media players and <a href="http://www.intervozes.org.br">civil society</a> actors, both Brazilian media and democracy are fragile and ongoing. But it is of the essence that they strengthen together: for blogger <a href="http://pablojus.blogspot.com/2009/10/midia-brasileira-esta-cega-e-servico.html"><em>Pablo Pedroso [pt]</em></a></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Parte do esforço para a profunda transformação socioeconômica do Brasil, passa pela democratização dos meios de comunicação.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">&#8220;Part of the effort for the deep socio-economic transformation of Brazil is the democratisation of the media.&#8221;</div>
<p>Therefore, the Conference is just the first step in the long &#8216;ant-work&#39; Brazil faces in its democratic development. We will simply have to wait and see how much converging technologies result in converging interests.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: The challenge of hosting a worthwhile Olympic Games</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/21/brazil-the-challenge-of-hosting-a-worthwhile-olympic-games/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/21/brazil-the-challenge-of-hosting-a-worthwhile-olympic-games/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 20:06:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thiana Biondo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=101147</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Brazilians highlight the problems that the country will have to deal with before the 2016 Olympic Games with wry humor, hoping that organizers will learn from the mistakes made during the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For the very first time, in 2016 a South American country will be a host city for the Olympic Games. With a mix of satisfaction and concerns, <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/10/brazil-pictures-of-the-rio2016-celebration/">Brazilian people have been celebrating</a> and speaking out about the worries and joys that come with such responsibility. On one hand, it is going to be a fantastic opportunity for Rio de Janeiro and Brazil as whole: there will be an increase in investment in the city and it will do a lot in terms of confidence building<em> </em><em> -</em> in fact, Brazilians have already experienced a confidence boost after the country outbid more developed nations to host the 2016 Olympic Games.</p>
<p>On the other hand, there are arguments against the event being hosted in Rio, side by side with the very old discussion about whether sport events are good or not for society. Many bloggers have pointed out Brazilian social problems, such as violence, social inequality and corruption, as obstacles to the success of the games. Regardless of the dimension of the task, the Brazilian reaction is very peculiar, always with a wry touch of humor.</p>
<div id="attachment_101225" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 411px"><a href="http://xinelao.blogspot.com/2009/10/assalto-triplo.html"><img class="size-full wp-image-101225" title="Assalto triplo Rio 2016" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Assalto-triplo-Rio-2016.jpg" alt="Frank/Published with permission" width="401" height="296" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">See, it hasn&#39;t even started yet and I got three golds in triple assault. Frank/Published with permission</p></div>
<p>The<em> <a href="http://pombosemasa.wordpress.com/2009/10/12/vitoria-do-rio-para-jogos-de-2016-vira-onda-de-humor-na-web/ ">Pombo sem Asa</a></em> [pt] blog shows this particular atmosphere, making a list of some cartoons vividly depicting how Brazilians reacted to the victory:</p>
<blockquote><p>A poeira da festa carioca em Copenhague ainda nem tinha baixado quando a internet foi invadida: aros olímpicos em forma de algemas, Cristo Redentor de mãos ao alto, Mussum tripudiando em cima de Obama, na esteira da vitória do Rio, que vai sediar os Jogos de 2016, euforia e ironia crescem na mesma velocidade.</p>
<p>Na maioria dos casos, as piadas usam do bom humor para criticar as mazelas sociais da capital carioca. Mas sobrou espaço também para tirar onda com o maior rival da campanha, a Chicago de Barack Obama.</p>
<p>Na hora de escolher o mascote para os Jogos de 2016, a criatividade atirou para todos os lados. Blanka, personagem brasileiro do jogo Street Fighter, virou figurinha fácil na internet acompanhando o logo da candidatura. Mas o humor ácido também apareceu: uma sorridente bala de revólver com os dizeres “perdida por você” logo apareceu como candidata a mascote.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Hardly had the dust settled after the party in Copenhagen when the Internet was flooded with handcuff Olympic rings, Christ the Redeemer throwing his hands up, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mussum">Mussum</a> taking the piss out of Obama following the victory of Rio, the city that will host the 2016 Olympic Games; euphoria and irony go side by side.</p>
<p>In most cases, the funny jokes criticize the social ills of the &#8216;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carioca">carioca</a>&#8216; city. But there are also a lot of jokes mocking the main Rio rival in the bid: Barack Obama&#39;s Chicago.</p>
<p>When it comes to choosing a mascot for the 2016 Games, creativity abounds. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanka">Blanka</a>, the Brazilian character of the Street Fighter game, has been everywhere on the Internet alongside the bid slogan. Nevertheless, the wry sense of humor is also around: a smiling stray bullet with the phrase &#8220;missing you&#8221; soon appeared as a mascot candidate.</div>
<div id="attachment_101218" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 204px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-101218" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/21/brazil-the-challenge-of-hosting-a-worthwhile-olympic-games/perdida-por-vc-rio-2016/"><img class="size-full wp-image-101218" title="perdida por vc Rio 2016" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/perdida-por-vc-Rio-2016.jpg" alt="Captured from blog Pombo sem Asa" width="194" height="333" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Captured from blog Pombo sem Asa</p></div>
<div id="attachment_101215" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 411px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-101215" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/21/brazil-the-challenge-of-hosting-a-worthwhile-olympic-games/mussm-e-nuzman-no-creu-rio2016/"><img class="size-full wp-image-101215" title="Mussm e Nuzman no creu Rio2016" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Mussm-e-Nuzman-no-creu-Rio2016.jpg" alt="Captured from blog Pombo sem Asa" width="401" height="302" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">On the top, the stray bullet cartoon with the phrase &quot;missing you&quot;. On the left hand side, the late and beloved Brazilian comedian Mussum mocks Obama&#39;s slogan, and on the right hand side the International Olympic Committee president Jacques Rogge with the same phrase &quot;Yes, we créu!&quot; that has been doing the rounds on the Internet and has even gained an entry on Wikipedia. Below, the character Blanka also as as mascot. Captured from blog Pombo sem Asa</p></div>
<div id="attachment_101604" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 401px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/jz4e7"><img class="size-full wp-image-101604" title="Rio 2016 Blanka twitter" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Rio-2016-Blanka-twitter.jpg" alt="Charge by @eviljovemnerd" width="391" height="333" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Art by @eviljovemnerd</p></div>
<p>Check the meaning of &#8220;Yes We Créu&#8221; in a <a href="../2009/10/10/brazil-pictures-of-the-rio2016-celebration/">previous Global Voices post.</a></p>
<p>Despite being worried about all of that,<a href="http://jmmfselene.blogspot.com/2009/10/jogos-olimpicos-rio-2016.html"> Josselene Marques </a>[pt] hopes that the country and the city manage to organize a great games in 2016 and that Rio overcomes most of its problem in the forthcoming years.</p>
<blockquote><p>Particularmente, vejo como principais pontos positivos, desta conquista, a geração de novos postos de trabalho, melhorias na parte urbana da Cidade Maravilhosa, aumento do interesse pelo esporte e mais investimentos na segurança. Será muito bom também para os nossos países-irmãos, pois a atenção do mundo estará voltada para a América do Sul.</p>
<p>No entanto, surge uma preocupação: grande parte dos meus compatriotas, indubitavelmente, se distrairá com o megaevento. Sem querer estereotipar e já estereotipando, o brasileiro se envolve de maneira apaixonada em tudo quanto faz. Uma vez entretidos, por todo esse período, muitos se esquecerão de refletir, questionar e continuar reivindicando melhores condições de vida. Cientes disto, precisamos ficar atentos a fim de evitarmos que o emprego de recursos financeiros em setores essenciais seja relegado em virtude das reformas que deverão ser feitas na cidade.<br />
Pergunto: como estará o nosso país daqui a sete anos? Infelizmente, não posso responder a esta indagação. Espero e desejo que esteja bem melhor que hoje. (…)<br />
Uma coisa é certa: no que depender dos brasileiros, atletas, oficiais, jornalistas e espectadores serão recebidos de braços abertos não só pelo nosso povo hospitaleiro, mas também pelo próprio Cristo.<br />
Sejam todos bem-vindos ao Brasil!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I see mostly the main positive aspects of this victory: new job opportunities, improvements in the urban area of the Wonderful City, increase in sport interest and more investment in security. It will be very good for all neighboring countries too, because South America will be the centre of the world&#39;s attention.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, there is cause for concern: many of my compatriots will, doubtless, be distracted by the huge event. I don&#39;t want to stereotype them, but Brazilian people do get involved so deeply and passionately in everything they do. Amused for all this time, many of them will forget to think, raise questions and keep asking for improved living conditions. Aware of this, we need to pay attention to avoid the use of financial resources in essential areas being dismissed in the face of the redevelopment that the city will undergo.</p>
<p>I ask: how will our country be in 7 years from now? Unfortunately, I cannot answer this question. I hope and wish that it will be much better than today. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>But I know one thing: if it is up to Brazilians, all athletes, officers, journalists and spectators will have a warm welcome, not only from our hospitable people, but also from Christ the Redeemer himself.</p>
<p>Welcome all to Brazil!</p></div>
<h4>Lessons from Rio 2007</h4>
<p>To curb corruption and public administration mismanagement in the run up to Rio 2016, sectors from the government and civil society have already created online forums for the population to follow closely the public spending on the games. Among them, there is the Twitter account <a href="http://twitter.com/fiscalizaRJ2016 ">@FiscalizaRJ2016</a> (Rio de Janeiro 2016 Supervision, in English), which has been updating about the games project. There is also the website <a href="http://www.transparenciaolimpica.com.br/">Transparência Olímpica</a> [pt] (Olympic Transparency, in English) created by the Olympic Committee in charge of organizing the 2016 Olympics.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, the main worries making some specialists pay double the attention to the way that Rio 2016 is going to be organized are the memories of the Pan-American Games which took place in Rio in 2007. To begin with, the initial budget for Rio 2007 of almost R$ 600 million (approximately $ 350 million) ended up as bill of R$ 4 billion (approximately $ 2.4 billion) in the pockets of taxpayers. <a href="http://blogdoparaiso.blogspot.com/2009/10/o-superfaturamento-do-pan-2007-nao-pode.html"> José Roberto Paraíso</a> [pt] explains to Hugo, a reader of his blog, that despite the risks of mismanagement, the Games is worthwhile and that the problem is not the sporting event itself, but the way that the government and citizens behave:</p>
<blockquote><p>O número representa, mais ou menos, 800 % a mais do previsto. Quer dizer, houve um erro muito grosseiro no calculo, o que deixa – e com muita razão – brasileiros, como o Hugo, desconfiados, desanimados e indignados.</p>
<p>Desconfiados por achar que os bilhões a mais não foram para a realização do evento e sim para o bolso de alguns ratos. Desanimado ao imaginar que a roubalheira pode acontecer em dose pior nas Olimpíadas de 2016. E indignados por não ver ninguém atrás das grades.</p>
<p>Como se pode ver, meu caro Hugo, o Pan 2007 não é exemplo para ser seguido nas Olimpíadas no que diz respeito a transparência, e no gasto, do dinheiro público.</p>
<p>Agora, o superfaturamento do Pan, contudo, não pode ser motivo para ser contra as Olimpíadas. Se a ganância de alguns não atrapalhar, a competição pode trazer muitos benefícios para o país, como empregos, turistas e respeito internacional.</p>
<p>Os brasileiros, portanto, devem ser contra a corrupção. Cobrar punição dos ladrões do colarinho branco e, em 2010, não eleger os sugadores do dinheiro público.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The [PAN games] cost  was, more or less, 800% over the expected budget. In other words, there was an awful miscalculation, which makes many Brazilians like Hugo become suspicious, discouraged and outraged – fair enough.</p>
<p>They are suspicious because they think that the extra billions didn&#39;t go to the event organization itself, but they ended up in the pockets of some &#8216;rats&#39;. Discouraged because they imagine that the robbery can happen again on a much worse scale during the 2016 games. And, outraged at not seeing anybody behind bars.<br />
As you can see, my dear Hugo, concerning  respect, transparency and public spending, the Pan 2007 is not an example to be followed by the Olympic Games.</p>
<p>However, the Pan going over budget cannot be a reason for us to oppose hosting the Olympic Games. If the greed of some people doesn&#39;t get in the way, the Games may bring many benefits to the country, such as employment, tourism and international respect.<br />
Brazilians have to be against corruption though. By demanding that white-collar thieves be punished and not electing public-money leeches in 2010.</p></div>
<p><a href=" http://benhur-rava.blogspot.com/2009/10/rio-2016-precaucao-e-transparencia.html ">Benhur-Rava</a> [pt] agrees with this point of view, adding that the best way to avoid corruption is applying precaution and supervision:</p>
<blockquote><p>Por isso a lembrança da precaução, já que estarão em jogo – juro que não é ironia – quantias consideráveis de recursos públicos e a incerteza sobre a sua correta aplicação pelos órgãos públicos. Corre-se o risco da malversação e desvio se não houver controles rígidos para evitar o desperdício, a fraude e a corrupção. Invariavelmente, o valor orçado de obras e compras termina custando o dobro ou o triplo. Quem conhece a Administração Pública sabe que isso não é fato isolado; é triste regra que afronta os princípios constitucionais da legalidade, da moralidade, da publicidade, da impessoalidade e da eficiência.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Uma força-tarefa com Ministério Público, Tribunais de Contas e Poder Legislativo pode detectar eventuais problemas, acompanhando e controlando investimentos e gastos. Precaução e fiscalização. O antes e o depois. Sete anos é tempo razoável para antecipar e precaver problemas. A lição de gastos superfaturados no Pan 2007 e o planejamento da Copa das Confederações, em 2013 e a Copa da Fifa, em 2014, ajudarão.<br />
Agradece o esporte, fortalece-se a cidadania.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">That&#39;s why we need to be reminded about precaution, because the Olympics will involve huge sums of public resources and the doubts the [money] will be spent correctly the public powers. There will be risks of mismanagement and the misuse of money if there are no strict controls to avoid waste, fraud and corruption. Invariably, redevelopment projects and purchase budgets end up costing double or triple first estimations. Those who know Public Administration, understand that this is not an isolated fact - it is a sad rule that disrespects the principles of constitutional laws, morality, publicity, impersonality and efficiency.</p>
<p>A taskforce made up by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministério_Público_(Brazil)">Public Ministry</a>,       Accountancy Courts and the Legislative power may spot possible problems, follow up and supervise investment and spending. Precaution and supervision. Before and after. Seven years is enough time to foresee and to avoid problems. The lessons learned with overpriced bills during Pan 2007 and the planning for Confederation Cup in 2013 and the World Cup in 2014 will give some support.<br />
Sports thank all for that, and citizenship is strengthened.</div>
<p>The other worry it is about the destiny of the sporting facilities that, to start with, the public should have free access to, once the games have finished. The Pediatrist Daniel Becker, in an interview to <a href="http://terramagazine.terra.com.br/interna/0,,OI3962943-EI6583,00.html">Terra Magazine</a> [pt], explained this. He said that most of the facilities built and refurbished for the Pan 2007 have been sold to the private sectors or shut. One of the arenas was acquired by HSBC bank and turned out to be now a stage for concerts and the Maria Lenke Aquatic Park, where the  swimming, diving and other competitions took place during the Games in 2007, has been shut down. For him, the Olympic Games hosted in Barcelona in 1992 should be an example followed by Rio 2016.</p>
<p>As the History teacher <a href="http://guilhermescalzilli.blogspot.com/2009/10/realidade-olimpica.html">Guilherme Scalzilli</a> concludes on his blog, exaggerated patriotism on one side and political pessimism on the other are not the best ways to behave before the Brazilian Olympic reality:</p>
<blockquote><p>Os debates sobre a escolha do Rio de Janeiro para sediar as Olimpíadas de 2016 começaram empobrecidos por radicalismos apaixonados. Entre a cegueira patriótica e o rancor político-partidário, há pouco espaço ao meio-termo responsável.<br />
Podemos dividir as objeções equivocadas em três enunciados simplificadores, que assumem formatos variáveis segundo as circunstâncias, inclusive nas discussões sobre a próxima Copa do Mundo: a) os brasileiros são indignos do privilégio; b) o país não está preparado para tanto; c) possuímos outras prioridades ou urgências. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>O terceiro preceito utiliza retórica bem-intencionada, mas ignora os ganhos potenciais para a saúde, a educação e a cidadania proporcionados pelo esporte. Mesmo que discutamos investimento público (o privado virá apenas por causa dos Jogos), como distinguir os gastos obrigatórios dos supérfluos? Alguém pode propor a suspensão dos campeonatos de futebol para bancar a alfabetização, ou que hospitais sejam construídos com as fortunas “torradas” em exposições e festivais de cinema, teatro e dança.(&#8230;)</p>
<p>Acima de tudo, evitemos os perigos da condescendência. Para empreendimento dessa importância é fundamental promover um amplo choque de civilidade, a começar pelo cidadão comum. Por exemplo, os imbecis que vaiaram Lula na abertura do Pan-americano (e depois cinicamente comemoraram sua vitória olímpica) retornarão às arquibancadas. E os motoristas cariocas precisam entender que europeus acreditam em faixas de pedestres. Porém, enquanto os governantes se contentarem com favelas muradas, ônibus disfarçados de “metrô de superfície”, lagoas e praias infectas e banditismo policial, o padrão de qualidade continuará baseado no improviso, no paliativo, na malandragem “ishpérrta”.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The debates around the choice of Rio to host the Olympic Games in 2016 begun impoverished by passionate radicalism. Between the patriotic blindness and the party-political anger, there is little room for a responsible and balanced point of view. We can categorize the erroneous objections into three simplified sets, which appear in different formats according to the circumstances, including in the debate about the next World Cup: a) Brazilians are not worthy of such privilege; b) the country is not ready for that; c) we have other priorities or urgencies. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The third point makes use of a well-intentioned rhetoric, but it ignores potential gains for health, education and citizenship offered by sports. Even if we discuss investments (private investment will come just because of the games), how can we differentiate between essential and non-essential spending? Can anybody propose a ban on football championships in order to subsidize literacy, or that hospitals be built with those fortunes &#8220;burned&#8221; in exhibitions and film, theater and dance festivals? (&#8230;)</p>
<p>Above all, we have to avoid the danger of being condescending. It is essential that a huge &#8220;civilization shock&#8221; is promoted in order to undertake such enterprise, starting with the common citizen. For example, the idiots that booed Brazilian President Lula during the Pan 2007 opening ceremony (and then, afterwards, cynically celebrated his Olympic victory) will be back in the stands. And the &#8216;carioca&#39; drivers must understand that Europeans believe in zebra-crossings for pedestrians. Even though, while politicians feel satisfied with walled favelas, buses disguised as &#8220;overground&#8221; transport, polluted lakes and beaches and police banditry, the quality standard will remain based on improvisation, palliative solutions and  street-smart <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malandragem"><em>malandragem</em></a> [with Rio&#39;s accent].</div>
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		<title>Posts in Portuguese on Blog Action Day &#8216;09</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/16/post-in-portuguese-on-blog-action-day-09/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/16/post-in-portuguese-on-blog-action-day-09/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2009 01:41:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Diego Casaes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mozambique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portugal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Western Europe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=101294</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Portuguese-speaking bloggers from various countries have joined global bloggers on Blog Action Day to reach readers and raise awareness of climate change.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.blogactionday.org"><img class="alignright" style="border: 0pt none;" src="http://www.blogactionday.org/imgs/badges/bad-180-150.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="180" height="150" /></a>Today is <a href="http://www.blogactionday.org/">Blog Action Day</a>, the yearly event in which bloggers all over the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/15/reading-the-world-on-blog-action-day/">world gather together</a> to raise awareness on an issue. This year&#39;s topic is climate change, especially timely because of the upcoming <a href="http://en.cop15.dk/">UN Climate Conference</a> in December in Copenhagen. Portuguese-speaking bloggers have been excited for weeks and have now published many posts to contribute to the cause.</p>
<p>The Brazilian bloggers from <a href="http://essetalmeioambiente.wordpress.com/"><em>Esse Tal de Meio Ambiente</em></a> [pt], <em><a href="http://malmg.blogspot.com/">Minas Ambiente</a></em> [pt] e <em><a href="http://coisasdesp.blogspot.com/">Coisas de Sampa</a></em> [pt], for instance, have created a standard post for those who have no time to create their own posts for the Blog Action Day but still want to reach their readers with a relevant message. They <a href="http://essetalmeioambiente.wordpress.com/2009/10/13/blog-action-day-um-dia-sem-sacola-plastica/">have also launched</a> the campaign &#8220;A day without a plastic bag&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: left;">Você imagina o que acontece com as sacolas plásticas que pegamos nos supermercados para acondicionar nossas compras, quando as jogamos no lixo?</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Algumas vão direto para aterros sanitários, onde levam mais de 300 anos para decompor. Outras, jogadas nas ruas, entopem bueiros e provocam enchentes nas áreas urbanas. Outra parte, ainda, é ingerida por milhares de espécies animais – em terra ou no mar – provocando-lhes asfixia e morte. As estimativas são de que, todos os anos, a ingestão de plásticos causa a morte de cerca de um milhão de aves marinhas, cem mil mamíferos e inumeráveis peixes.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Dia 15 de Outubro é o <em>Blog Action Day,</em> dia em que blogueiros de todo o mundo se juntam para mobilizar a sociedade em prol de uma causa. [..] nessa data um desafio é proposto: <strong>um dia sem sacola plástica.</strong> E aí? Vai ficar aí parado? Junte-se a nós. Mobilize. Faça parte desta ação.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p style="text-align: left;">Have you ever thought what happens to the plastic bags we grab at supermarkets to carry our shopping when we throw them away?</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Some will go straight to landfills, where they will take 300 years to decompose. Others, left on the streets, clog manholes and cause floods in urban areas. Yet others are eaten by thousands of species of animals - both on land and sea - suffocating and killing them. It is estimated that every year, the intake of plastic by animals causes the death of about a million sea birds, a hundred thousand mammals and countless fishes.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">October 15 is Blog Action Day, a day in which bloggers all over the world gather together to mobilize society for a cause. [&#8230;] on this date, a challenge is proposed: <strong>a day without plastic bags</strong>. So? Are you going to stand still and do nothing? Join us. Join the mobilization. Do your bit in this action.</p>
</div>
<div id="attachment_101414" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 415px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/leoffreitas/1469376131/"><img class="size-full wp-image-101414  " title="1469376131_bef3a92e48" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/1469376131_bef3a92e48.jpg" alt="Fire in the Amazon Forest. Photo by Flickr user leoffreitas." width="405" height="270" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Fire in the Amazon Forest. Photo by Flickr user leoffreitas.</p></div>
<p>Blogger Aninha from <a href="http://odivadeeinstein.wordpress.com"><em>O Divã de Einstein</em></a> [pt] has based her post for Blog Action Day (<a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=BAD09">#BAD09)</a> on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._F._Skinner">B F Skinner</a> book <em>&#8220;What is Wrong with Daily Life in the Western World?&#8221;</em>, depicting many cases in which people don&#39;t react to the climate change discussions because they don&#39;t feel like it, and won&#39;t necessarily experience the impact of global warming today.</p>
<p>She <a href="http://odivadeeinstein.wordpress.com/2009/10/15/%E2%80%9Co-que-esta-errado-com-a-vida-cotidiana%E2%80%9D/">adds</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>A solução está muito mais nas mãos dos que têm poder para mudar as regras do reforçamento do que na “vontade”, “consciência” ou “informação” dos indivíduos em particular, porque a situação requer uma mudança drástica e rápida dos comportamentos de muitas pessoas – ou melhor de TODAS as pessoas – ao mesmo tempo. Não temos tempo para esperar que o ambiente remodele os comportamentos, porque quando estiver quente pra dedéu, e todo mundo começar a se preocupar em fazer coisas que não aumentem ainda mais a temperatura, a coisa não terá mais como ser revertida. E é por isso que é tão importante pressionar os caras que têm o poder de mudar o ambiente imediato das pessoas: sobretaxando o uso de combustíveis fósseis, fazendo leis que diminuam a emissão de poluentes que aumentam o efeito estufa, investindo em produção de combustíveis alternativos e na mudança da matriz energética, educando a população para a diminuição do consumo, etc e talz.</p>
<p>É por isso que eu digo: Obama!! Já ganhou o Nobel, agora se mexe, meu filho!!!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The solution is much more in the hands of those who have the power to change the rules of enforcement rather than in the &#8220;will&#8221;, &#8220;awareness&#8221; or &#8220;information&#8221; of the individuals themselves, because this issue requires a drastic and rapid change in the behavior of many people - actually of ALL the people - at the same time. We don&#39;t have time to wait for the environment to change its behavior, because when the planet becomes very hot, and everyone gets worried about doing things to stop the temperature from rising, it will be no way to reverse it. And that is why it is so important to pressure the people who have the power to change people&#39;s environment: by taxing the use of fossil fuels, by passing laws that help cut down the emissions of pollutants that increase the greenhouse effect, by investing in the production of alternative fuels and changing the energy matrix, by educating the population to cut down consumption, etc, etc.That is why I say: Obama!! You already won the Nobel peace prize, now it&#39;s time to move, my son!!!</div>
<p>On the other hand, the bloggers from <a href="http://homensmodernos.wordpress.com/2009/10/15/blog-action-day-mudancas-climaticas/"><em>Homens Modernos</em></a> [pt] emphasize that although most of the responsibility for the environment rests with the governments, ordinary citizen <a href="http://homensmodernos.wordpress.com/2009/10/15/blog-action-day-mudancas-climaticas/">can make a difference too</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Não preciso nem dizer que <a href="http://www.wwf.org.br/natureza_brasileira/meio_ambiente_brasil/clima/mudancas_climaticas/">mudança climática </a>não é somente uma lenda urbana mas sim uma realidade em progresso que pode (ou não) vir a ter consequências desastrosas pra nós se ficarmos sentados de braços e pernas cruzados sem nada fazer pra reverter ou amenizar o quadro. Sim, claro que uma fatia grande deste fazer cabe aos governos do mundo, mas isso não quer dizer que não possamos dar uma bela “contribuída” nessa. E nem que esta contribuição não vá fazer lá muita diferença, porque vai. Afinal as escolhas que a gente faz todo dia tem peso e com certeza vão refletir no futuro do planeta, para o bem ou para o mal do próprio. Portanto, pondere as suas <em>and take the green way as much as you can</em>.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I don&#39;t need to say that climate change is not an urban legend, but a reality in progress that may (or may not) have disastrous consequences for us all if we sit still with arms and legs crossed and do nothing to reverse or minimize the concern. Yes of course, the governments of the world hold a great share of the responsibility, but that does not mean that we cannot contribute something ourselves. Nor does it mean that our contribution will not make a difference, because it will. After all, every day choices of people will certainly reflect in the future of the planet, for better or for worse. So, think about your actions and <em>take the green path as much as you can</em>.</div>
<div id="attachment_101416" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 387px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/starrynight1/3907365035/"><img class="size-full wp-image-101416" title="3907365035_c4f85dea1b" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3907365035_c4f85dea1b.jpg" alt="Tower of Belem in Portugal surrounded by garbage. Photo by Flickr user starrynight1." width="377" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Tower of Belem in Portugal surrounded by garbage. Photo by Flickr user starrynight1.</p></div>
<p>Journalist and blogger Wander Veroni from <a href="http://cafecomnoticias.blogspot.com"><em>Café com Notícias</em></a> [pt] brings the role of journalism about climate change to the discussion. He <a href="http://cafecomnoticias.blogspot.com/2009/10/blog-action-day-2009-previsao-do-tempo.html">says</a> that nowadays weather forecasts and related news get much more attention than before:</p>
<blockquote><p>Até bem pouco tempo, a previsão do tempo era tratada como uma editoria &#8220;menor&#8221; em boa parte dos noticiários. Coisa de menos de cinco anos atrás. Era muito comum apenas se noticiar a previsão do tempo do dia - ou no máximo do dia seguinte. Se acontecesse algo de mais importante no montante de notícias do dia, a previsão do tempo era a primeira a cair e não entrava no ar.</p>
<p>Hoje, vemos uma situação completamente diferente. Muitos veículos mantêm jornalistas apenas para cobrir fatos relativos ao tempo e temperatura no pais e no mundo. Além de render pauta constantemente, a editoria ouve especialistas e traduz termos técnicos importantes para que o público entenda o porque dos fenômenos meteorológicos interferirem no seu dia-dia.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Until recently, the weather forecast was treated like a minor assignment in most news programs. I&#39;d say five years ago. It was common just to report the weather forecast of the day and the following day. If something more newsworthy happened, the weather report would be the first to be pulled off air.Nowadays, we see a totally different situation. Many media outlets employ journalists to solely cover weather related news  in Brazil and all over the world. In addition to the constant assignment, newsrooms even bring in experts and translate important technical terms for the audience so they can understand why meteorologic phenomena interfere in their daily life.</div>
<p>Blogger Daiane Santana from <em><a href="http://vivoverde.com.br">Vivo Verde</a></em> [pt] has made a selection of the <a href="http://vivoverde.com.br/?p=1237">15 blog posts related to climate changes that had been discussed in her blog</a>. She is among the most popular Brazilian environmental bloggers. As she says:</p>
<blockquote><p>Hoje é um dia bem especial para a blogosfera e principalmente para nós, blogueiros ambientais, que tratam dos assuntos voltados ao meio ambiente com o coração aberto para nossos leitores.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Today is a very special day for the blogosphere, especially for us environmentalist bloggers who talk to readers about environmental issues with open hearts.</div>
<p>Daiane has also blogged for the group blog <em><a href="http://www.nerdssomosnozes.com/">Nerds Somos Nozes</a></em> [pt], in which she brought up the issue of toxic waste and its impact on society. She pointed out the way every citizen can contribute towards fighting it:</p>
<blockquote><p>Quando  empresas de telefonia promovem campanhas de devolução/coleta de baterias , não pense você que  com esta ação a empresa está gerando apenas lucro para ela, lembre-se que o seu ato de depositar aquela bateria inutilizada e até a carcaça de seu celular que &#8220;você considerou&#8221; como lixo, poderá ter um destino qualificado e deixará de ser um fator de perigo para você e sua família.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">When telecoms promote campaigns to return/collect batteries, do not think that this action is only for profit; remember that when you return that unused battery or even the frame of your cell phone &#8220;you considered&#8221; garbage, it could have a different destiny instead of being a danger to yourself and your family.</div>
<p>From Portugal, blogger Marta from the <a href="http://milvisoes.blogspot.com/"><em>Mil Visões</em></a> blog [pt] listed some tips that the average citizen can follow for an environmentally friendly lifestyle, <a href="http://milvisoes.blogspot.com/2009/10/blog-action-day-alteracoes-climaticas.html"> saying</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Apontada como uma das grandes causas para as alterações climáticas, as emissões de gases poluentes para a atmosfera têm deixado os &#8220;Deuses loucos&#8221;! E a nós também. É por isso urgente todos intervirmos para que os nossos filhos, netos, bisnetos e por aí fora, possam usufruir de um planeta mais limpo e seguro.<br />
Se já se pode considerar lugar comum dizer-se que já se faz isto ou aquilo para combater estes fenómenos, muitos há que ainda acham que reciclar um pacote de leite não irá fazer a menor diferença. Mas faz, e muito! É a tal história do &#8220;grão a grão enche a galinha o papo&#8221;.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Listed as one of the great causes of climate changes, the emission of pollutant gases in the atmosphere has driven the &#8220;Gods crazy&#8221;! And us too. That is why it is urgent for us to intervene so that our children, grandchildren, and so forth can enjoy a cleaner and safer planet.</p>
<p>It&#39;s already common to say, that this or that is already being done to combat these phenomenons, many think that recycling a milk carton won&#39;t make the least difference. But it does, and a lot! <span id=":1tq">It&#39;s like that saying that, </span>&#8220;Grain by grain the hen fills her crop.&#8221;</div>
<p>Finally, Elisio Leonardo from <a href="http://infomoz.net/"><em>Informática Moçambique</em></a> [pt], published his post to the Blog Action Day too. He <a href="http://infomoz.net/lang/en/blog-action-day-lets-heal-the-world/">says</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>É momento de pensarmos no futuro e mudarmos o nosso modo de vida, para fazer-mos da terra um lugar melhor. Michael Jackson disse isso no seu “Heal the World”,  e é exactamente o que o <a onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outbound/article/http://www.blogactionday.org/');" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.blogactionday.org/" target="_blank">Blog Action Day</a> está a tentar mostrar.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">It&#39;s high time we thought about the future and changed our lifestyle, to make the Earth a better place. Michael Jackson said this in &#8220;Heal the World&#8221;, and that is exactly what Blog Action Day is trying to do.</div>
<p>Many other bloggers from all over the world have been contributing to the Blog Action Day. You can track the updates through <a href="http://www.blogactionday.org/en/blogs">this link</a>.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: Pictures of the Rio2016 celebration</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/10/brazil-pictures-of-the-rio2016-celebration/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/10/brazil-pictures-of-the-rio2016-celebration/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 13:08:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=100587</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thousands partied on Copacabana beach to celebrate Rio de Janeiro's choice as the 2016 Olympics host. See some of the pictures showing the party around the world.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brazilians have spent the last week celebrating: <a href="http://www.rio2016.org.br/en/">Rio de Janeiro won the right to host the 2016 Olympic Games</a>, which for the first time will take place in South American soil. If a recent Forbes magazine survey had already shown that Rio was the <a href="http://www.forbes.com/2009/09/02/worlds-happiest-cities-lifestyle-cities.html">World&#39;s Happiest City</a>, now it must be the most elated place on Earth.</p>
<p>See below a selection of Twitpics and Creative Commons pictures posted on Flickr showing the celebration, the Brazilian sense of humor and also the concerns that the news have brough.</p>
<p>Brazilians wait the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to announce its decision and then celebrate on the streets of Copenhagen:</p>
<div id="attachment_100592" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/comawe/3977920056/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100592" title="3977920056_10ed5ee9d4" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3977920056_10ed5ee9d4.jpg" alt="Copenhagen Countdown. Photo: comawe" width="333" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Copenhagen Countdown. Photo: comawe</p></div>
<div id="attachment_100593" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 343px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/comawe/3977222899/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100593" title="3977222899_c9393bf8f2" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3977222899_c9393bf8f2.jpg" alt="Copenhagen Countdown. Photo: comawe" width="333" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Copenhagen Countdown. Photo: comawe</p></div>
<p>Meanwhile, in Rio de Janeiro, an Obama lookalike holding a flag of surrender and a cutout Michelle wearing a Rio2016 outfit were caught on Twitpic:</p>
<div id="attachment_100604" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 407px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/k84h9"><img class="size-full wp-image-100604" title="33971373" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/33971373.jpg" alt="Photo by @SuzanaLinhares" width="397" height="264" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by @SuzanaLinhares</p></div>
<p>@sergiofonseca commented on his <a href="http://twitpic.com/k03d3">own similar picture</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Obama saiu às pressas de Copenhagen. Mas tinha motivo. #RIO2016.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Obama rushed away from Copenhagen. But he had a good reason for it.</div>
<p>And thousands celebrated in Copacabana, by the Sugar Loaf mountain and the Christ the Redeemer statue, up to the small hours of Saturday:</p>
<div id="attachment_100596" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 413px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/k00gn"><img class="size-full wp-image-100596" title="33592919" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/33592919.jpg" alt="Twitpic: @sergiofonseca" width="403" height="302" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Twitpic: @sergiofonseca</p></div>
<p>Messages of support to Rio2016 bid have been left by those visiting the Rio 2016 Wheel, located at Copacabana Fort, which publicized the city’s bid for the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games. More than 150,000 visitors were able to admire the landscape of Rio de Janeiro from the 36 meter high in the month it was opened.</p>
<div id="attachment_100589" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 401px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/marco-fowl/3239266796/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100589" title="3239266796_8ab24887b9" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3239266796_8ab24887b9.jpg" alt="Photo: Marco Pompei" width="391" height="292" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: Marco Pompei</p></div>
<p>The Galactic Empire shall win the Olympics in 2016, according to Flickr user Stéfan in his daily shot of Stormtroopers:</p>
<div id="attachment_100590" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/st3f4n/3975004250/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100590" title="3975004250_2e8a1207ea" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3975004250_2e8a1207ea.jpg" alt="Vader says: &quot;2016 push-ups for Rio 2016&quot;. Photo: Stéfan" width="420" height="279" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Vader says: &quot;2016 push-ups for Rio 2016&quot;. Photo: Stéfan</p></div>
<blockquote><p>The Olympic Committee just announced that Rio de Janeiro will be hosting the Olympics in 2016. Amongst the four finalists, Chicago was the first city voted out, then Tokyo. The final choice was between Madrid and Rio.</p>
<p>Congratulation for Brazil, the first south-american country to host the Olympics!</p>
<p>Now, everyone get ready, as the Imperial team has already began its intensive training program. They will own these Games.</p></blockquote>
<p>The man in the poster below is Mussum, a deceased Brazilian humorist, member of the Brazilian comedic quartet <a title="Os Trapalhões" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os_Trapalh%C3%B5es">Os Trapalhões</a>.  &#8220;Créu&#8221; is a Portuguese slang made popular by Funk music lyrics and meaning, in this context, <a href="http://www.rightpundits.com/?p=4836">&#8216;nailing it’ but in a very funny way</a>. A take off from Barack Obama&#39;s campaign slogan of ‘Yes We Can’ but with a quite different meaning,&#8221;Yes, We Créu&#8221; made it to the Twitter trends on the days following the announcement.</p>
<div id="attachment_100594" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 333px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ursonate/3974682463/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100594" title="3974682463_4fba040ce6" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3974682463_4fba040ce6.jpg" alt="Photo: ursonate" width="323" height="500" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo: ursonate</p></div>
<p><a href="http://www.english-spanish-translator.org/members/leodf.html">Leodf</a> explains the meaning of the bilingual word play in a <a href="http://www.english-spanish-translator.org/portuguese-translation/7726-yes-we-creu-translation.html">language web forum</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>it is a funny way to say you &#8220;got it&#8221;</p>
<p>I went out with that girl and &#8220;créu&#8221; her: that means I had *** with her<br />
I went to that test and &#8220;créu&#8221; it: that means I got most of the questions, it was easy<br />
I &#8220;créu&#8221; the opportunity: that means I was selected for the opportunity</p>
<p>ok it is most used in Rio&#8230; but a very famous Funk Music brought it to our routine as we had a lot parody of this music [&#8230;]</p>
<p>And I doubt who started the &#8220;Yes We Créu&#8221; had intentions to offend Obama or USA, that was just a joke, a nice one for our context that only brazilians will get its spirit</p></blockquote>
<p>Brazil will host the two most important sporting events of the next decade, as the country will also host football&#39;s 2014 World Cup. Many critics say Brazil does not have the necessary facilities or the level of security and safety required, and doubt the country can offer more than a spectacular setting with stunning beaches and famous landmarks, despite its positive evaluation by the International Olympic Committee in its final report on the four finalists for 2016. The series of pictures <a href="http://twitpic.com/tag/riopreparadopra2016"><em>Rio 2016: We are already ready!</em></a> published by Twitpic user @<a href="http://twitter.com/microcontoscos" target="_blank">microcontoscos</a> portray this worry:</p>
<div id="attachment_100601" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 434px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/kgavw"><img class="size-full wp-image-100601" title="34352924" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/34352924.jpg" alt="Cyclism: We are. Twitpic by @microcontoscos" width="424" height="285" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Cyclism. We are already ready. Twitpic by @microcontoscos</p></div>
<p>Whereas Nelson Correa, from <a href="http://pomeu.com/politica/panis-et-circenses/"><em>Pomeu</em></a>, highlights the extreme poverty that many <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carioca">cariocas</a> – as Rio citizens are known – live in.</p>
<div id="attachment_100588" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 422px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/pomeu/3974886865/"><img class="size-full wp-image-100588" title="3974886865_323d44eb9b" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/3974886865_323d44eb9b.jpg" alt="Panis et Circense. Photo: pomeu." width="412" height="309" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Panis et Circense. Photo: pomeu.</p></div>
<p>The text in the picture above reads:</p>
<blockquote><p>Copenhagen, 2nd October 2009</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8230;Rio being chosen to host the 2016 Olympic Games makes Brazil stop this mania of thinking we are small&#8221; (Luis Inácio Lula da Silva)</p>
<p>Date: 30 September 2009</p>
<p>Time: 1:30 pm on a rainy afternoon</p>
<p>Local: Rio de Janeiro, in a side street on a corner with an important avenue in the Southern area of the city, where competitors and supporters will pass through during the Olympic games.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Mozambique: Presidential campaign online</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/04/mozambique-presidential-campaign-online/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/04/mozambique-presidential-campaign-online/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 09:15:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janet Gunter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet & Telecoms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mozambique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=99475</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mozambique will elect a President on October 28 and candidates have adopted the "Obama" model of online mobilization. Can it impact the results of the election in a country where only 9-10 out of 1000 people have internet access?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mozambique will vote to elect a President on October 28. Even before this year&#39;s Presidential campaign officially began in Mozambique, new opposition party Movimento Democrático de Moçambique (Democratic Movement of Mozambique, or MDM) signaled it would take from the &#8220;Obama&#8221; model of online mobilization. The party set up a Wiki site and a tweet, began putting videos on Youtube, and began using the <a href="http://davizsimango2009.hi5.com ">Hi-5 social network</a>. We reported earlier this year how <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/10/mozambique-attack-on-presidential-candidate/">MDM tweeted an attack on Daviz Simango in Nacala</a>.</p>
<p>Then ruling party Frelimo joined in, creating a group on Facebook, using Youtube, and creating a tweet. (<a href="http://www.hi5.com/friend/group/1458831--PARTIDO%2BFRELIMO--front-html">Frelimo also has a Hi-5 group</a>.)</p>
<p>Blogger <a href="http://infomoz.net/lang/pt-br/partidos-politicos-mocambicanos-nas-redes-sociais">Elísio Leonardo of InfoMoz recapped</a> [pt]</p>
<blockquote><p>[No Hi-5] Daviz Simango – 1580 amigos e 250 comentários sobre o perfil [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Frelimo – Tem um grupo no Hi5, com 440 membros [&#8230;]</p>
<p>O Partido Frelimo possui vários grupos no Facebook, sendo que o primeiro retornado possui 134 membros. Além disso, o perfil do Partido Frelimo possui 142 amigos, e o evento campanha eleitoral da Frelimo possui 67 presenças confirmadas.</p>
<p>Não encontrei nenhum grupo reelevante referente ao Partido MDM, mas encontrei o perfil do MDMWIKI, que possui 19 amigos. Nenhum evento reelevante relacionado ao Partido MDM foi retornado.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">[On Hi-5] Daviz Simango - 1580 friends and 250 comments on his profile [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Frelimo - has a group on Hi-5, with 440 members [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Frelimo party has a number of groups on Facebook, the first coming up with 134 members. Beyond this, the profile of Frelimo has 142 friends, and the electoral campaign event has 67 confirmed attendees.</p>
<p>I did not find any group relative to the Party MDM, but I did find the profile of MDMWIKI, which has 19 friends. No events related to the Party MDM came up.</p></div>
<p>Frelimo also created a professional site called &#8220;<a href="http://www.frelimoonline.org/frelimo3/">Frelimo online</a>&#8221; that includes text of speeches, photos, and even a chat section. Interestingly, Frelimo&#39;s blog &#8220;<a href="http://www.vozdarevolucao.blogspot.com/">A Voz da Revolução</a>&#8221; (&#8221;The Voice of the Revolution&#8221;) includes links to critical blogs and even opposition bloggers.</p>
<p>Also new in the Mozambican online world is the blog of President Armando Guebuza, who is running for a second term. His party Frelimo has ruled Mozambique since independence in 1975. Hosted on Blogspot, in the header image of the blog, Guebuza appears dressed informally, without a suit a tie.</p>
<p>The blog so far has two entries, the first entitled &#8220;Exploring other forms of consolidating citizenship&#8221; and the second &#8220;Employment: a crosscutting problem requiring multisectoral interventions&#8221;. The blog has open comments, with over 50 comments on the first entry and at least half that on the second, including signed comments by public intellectuals like <a href="http://ideiasdemocambique.blogspot.com/">Edígio Vaz</a> [pt].</p>
<div id="attachment_99489" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/maanskyn/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-99489" title="Guebuza poster" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/guebuza_maanskyn-300x199.jpg" alt="Photo by Flickr user Maanskyn" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Flickr user Maanskyn</p></div>
<p><a href="http://armandoguebuza.blogspot.com/2009/09/mocambique-explorando-outras-formas-de.html">Quoting from Guebuza&#39;s first entry</a> [pt]</p>
<blockquote><p>No âmbito da Presidência Aberta e Inclusiva, visitei os Centros Multimédia Comunitários de Chitima, na Província, de Tete, de Chokwe, na Província de Gaza e da Catembe, na Cidade de Maputo. Os jovens gestores e beneficiários destes Centros, interpretando o sentimento de outros compatriotas nossos, pediram-me, na altura para fazer o uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação para com eles e com outros compatriotas interagir.</p>
<p>[&#8230;] Na verdade, para além daqueles jovens, o nosso belo Moçambique orgulha-se hoje de possuir já uma massa crítica de internautas que, entre si, trocam informações e escalpelizam a Nação nas suas diferentes dimensões. Este é um grupo que dá conteúdo à grande capacidade crítica e analítica do heróico Povo Moçambicano.</p>
<p>Decidi pois avançar já em dar expressão ao conselho que me foi dado por aqueles jovens e juntar-me ao cada vez mais crescente círculo de debate virtual sobre esta Pérola do Índico. Sei que esta é uma forma de interagir também com internautas de todo o mundo que se interessam por Moçambique e pelo seu progresso e paz.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">As a part of the Open and Inclusive Presidency, I visited the Multimedia Centers of Chitima, in the province of Tete, of Chokwe in the province of Gaza and of Catembe in the city of Maputo. The young managers and users of these Centers, interpreting the feelings of our compatriots, asked me at the time to make greater use of information and communication technology to better interact with them and their compatriots.</p>
<p>In truth, beyond those young people, our beautiful Mozambique prides itself today in having a critical mass of internet users who, among themselves, trade information and dig deep into the Nation in its different dimensions. This is a group which adds content to the great critical and analytical capacity of the heroic Mozambican people.</p>
<p>So I decided to go ahead now and bring alive the advice that was given to my by those young people and join the ever-growing circle of virtual debate on this Pearl of the Indian Ocean. I know that this is a form of interacting with internet users of the whole world who are interested in Mozambique and in its peace and progress.</p></div>
<p>Comments on the blog, overwhelmingly enthusiastic, reflect what for some might seem a certain formality, with writers addressing the President as &#8220;Your Excellence&#8221;, &#8220;Mr. President of the Republic&#8221;, &#8220;Illustrious Mr. Guebuza&#8221;. Others opt for  &#8220;Comrade President&#8221;, alluding to the socialist roots of Guebuza&#39;s party.</p>
<p>Blogger <a href="http://meumundonelsonleve.blogspot.com/2009/09/o-blog-do-senhor-presidente.html">Nelson Livingstone at Meu Mundo writes in a rather tongue-in-cheek way</a> [pt]</p>
<blockquote><p>Alguns dos comentários não tem nada a ver com nada. Uma auténtica “graxa”. Não se trata aqui de “proibir” que as pessoas opinem. Não se trata de concordar ou discordar com seja oque for ou seja lá quem for mas fazê-lo na “medida certa”. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>Seria bom, muito bom que quem fosse lá(blog do Senhor Presidente) não o fizesse pura e simplesmente para “engraxar”, mas para estimular e amadurecer as ideias do Senhor Presidente que muitas vezes virão em forma de “raw material”.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Some comments are not about anything in particular. It is a genuine &#8220;suck up&#8221;. It has nothing to do with &#8220;prohibiting&#8221; people from sharing their opinion. It&#39;s also not about agreeing or disagreeing with whatever or with whoever but to do in just &#8220;the right way&#8221;.</p>
<p>It would be good, very good, if people who went there (to the blog of Mr President) would do it not just to &#8220;suck up&#8221;, but to stimulate and mature the ideas of Mr President that will often come in the form of &#8220;raw material&#8221;.</p></div>
<p>It does appear that comments are indeed quite open, as one anonymous commenter attacked the use of funds for decentralization, and <a href="http://armandoguebuza.blogspot.com/2009/09/mocambique-explorando-outras-formas-de.html?showComment=1254404544705#c5263908219103652163">commenter Artur Matavele challenges Frelimo&#39;s policy on sanitation and water</a> [pt]</p>
<blockquote><p>O combate a pobreza pressupõe a satisfação das necessidades mais elementares das pessoas, em primeiro lugar, o acesso a água potável e saneamento adequado são parte desses serviços básicos. Sem água não há vida.</p>
<p>Todavia o manifesto do Partido não põe a devida ênfase neste elemento. Como combater a pobreza dos nossos compatriotas sem se satisfazer estas necessidades básicas? Como reter as raparigas na escola sem que elas tenham fácil acesso a água potável? Como dignificar as nossas mães, esposas, irmãs e filhas com o fecalismo a céu aberto-Saneamento inadequado?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The combat of poverty supposes the meeting of peoples&#39; basic necessities, in first place, access to clean water and adequate sanitation are part of these basic services. Without water there is no life.</p>
<p>However in the manifesto of the Party there is not due emphasis on this element. How to combat poverty of our compatriots without meeting basic necessities? How do we retain girls in school if they do not have access to clean water? How do we dignify our mothers, wives, sisters and daughters with feces exposed in open drains - inadequate sanitation?</p></div>
<p>Guebuza seems to have responded to certain comments on his blog, saying that he awaits more &#8220;interventions, teachings and advice&#8221; from readers.</p>
<p>Aside from the beginnings of debate online, the campaign on the ground has seen various moments of tension and conflict as documented by the <a href="http://www.cip.org.mz/election2009/en/index.asp">Centro de Integridade Pública</a> (Center for Public Integrity).</p>
<p>Another online monitoring project was set up by the weekly free paper <a href="http://www.verdade.co.mz/eleicoes2009/?lang=pt_MZ">A Verdade, using Ushahidi crowd-sourcing software</a> [pt]. The tag line of the site reads &#8220;VOCÊ pode ajudar seja um CIDADÃO REPÓRTER!&#8221; (&#8221;You can help, be a CITIZEN REPORTER!&#8221;) With four weeks to go before the vote, the site has already received nearly 200 reports of intimidation from all over the country, the majority of which are deemed to be &#8220;confirmed&#8221;.</p>
<p>The real question about all of this online activity is whether it can impact the results of the election, in a country where in 2007, <a href="http://go.worldbank.org/5RZ90VCFH0">only 9-10 out of 1000 people had internet access according to the World Bank</a>.</p>
<p>One thing is certain, the Mozambican appetite for interaction with politicians is undeniable, and bloggers and internet users will continue to demand this well after the Presidential vote. As <a href="http://armandoguebuza.blogspot.com/2009/09/mocambique-explorando-outras-formas-de.html?showComment=1253285443902#c9097048310759937128">commenter Maguezzi writes</a> [pt]</p>
<blockquote><p>Entrar na Internet é bom. Vai sempre encontrar gente aqui. Mas mais do que encontrar gente, é como responde a essas pessoas; é dar respostas aos anseios desses compatriotas.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Entering the internet is good. You will always meet people here. But more than meeting people, it is how you respond to these people; it is about responding to the yearnings of these compatriots.</div>
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		<title>Brazil: Honduran crisis triggers international relations debate</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/03/brazil-bloggers-on-international-politics-triggered-by-the-honduran-crisis/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/10/03/brazil-bloggers-on-international-politics-triggered-by-the-honduran-crisis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Oct 2009 17:18:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roger Franchini</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honduras]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=98498</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Honduran crisis reached the Brazilian embassy in Tegucigalpa. In addition to newspapers and TV networks, Brazilian bloggers were triggered to discuss on international politics in South America.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There has been much <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/specialcoverage/honduras-political-crisis-2009/">discussion about the constitutional right to oust Honduras president Manuel Zelaya</a>. The crisis itself has made the headlines in many countries and many Latin American bloggers, including Brazilians, are contributing to the debate on the events.</p>
<p>Brazil has now been involved in an unusual diplomatic situation. Even though there is as yet no evidence that Brazil was behind the crisis in Honduras, it is safe to say that there are no similar events in the history of international law. The crisis has reached the Brazilian embassy in Tegucigalpa and prompted Brazilian bloggers to discuss international politics in Latin America and Brazil&#39;s role in these events.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_99178" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/jrtoa"><img class="size-full wp-image-99178" title="33210874" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/33210874.jpg" alt="Zelaya at the Brazilian Embassy. Picture brought by @kattracho on Twitpic." width="420" height="306" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Zelaya at the Brazilian Embassy. Picture by @kattracho on Twitpic.</p></div>
<p>Cesar Fonseca, who blogs at <em><a href="http://independenciasulamericana.com.br/">Independência Sul Americana</a></em> [<em>South American Independence</em>, pt], describes the events in Honduras as a disgrace among the Latin nations because they involve the exercise of power through violence, bolstered by the military forces and the <a href="http://independenciasulamericana.com.br/?p=4306">hollowness of the legislation</a> in place:</p>
<blockquote><p>Roberto Micheletti, presidente do Legislativo de Honduras, o Carlos Lacerda golpista hondurenho, errou o<em> time </em>histórico, ao aliar-se aos militares, para detonar governo constitucional de José Manuel Zelaya, que propôs referendo constitucional para respaldar nova Constituinte, que, entre outras determinações, suprimiria limite para mandatos presidenciais, como ocorre nas democracias européias.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Roberto Micheletti, President of the Honduran Congress and the Honduran equivalent of the Brazilian coup-monger <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Lacerda">Carlos Lacerda</a>, made a bad error of timing when he allied himself with the military in order to destroy the constitutional government of José Manuel Zelaya, who had proposed a constitutional referendum to endorse the new constituent assembly, which, among other aims, wishes to impose a limit on presidential mandates, as in European democracies.</div>
<p>For Bruno Kazuhiro, from the <em><a title="Perspectiva Política" href="http://perspectivapolitica.com.br/">Perspectiva Política</a></em> blog [<em>Political Perspective</em>, pt], if Zelaya was wrong to contravene the terms of the country&#39;s constitution, <a title="so did" href="http://perspectivapolitica.com.br/2009/06/29/entendendo-todo-o-momento-instavel-de-honduras-zelaya-e-micheletti/">so were</a> the Congress, the military forces and the judicial system that ousted him from the country without a proper trial:</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: left;">O que o exército hondurenho fez foi muito errado no modo, mas não, na essência. Não deveria ter sido o exército a retirar Zelaya do poder, porém, aceita a renúncia deste pelo Congresso e nomeado o novo Presidente, Manuel Zelaya deveria sim, no fim das contas, deixar o governo. Melhor que tivesse sido voluntariamente.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Para os que me disserem que o povo hondurenho desejava mais um mandato do grupo de Zelaya, pergunto:</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Por que então Zelaya não indicou sucessor e respeitou a lei?</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>What the Honduran army did was pretty wrong in the way they did it, but it was not wrong in itself. It was not the place of the army to strip Zelaya of his power; nevertheless, if the Congress had accepted his resignation and named a new president, Manuel Zelaya should have left the government immediately. It would have been better if he had done so voluntarily.<br />
I ask those who say that the Honduran people wanted a new mandate of the Zelaya party:<br />
Then why didn&#39;t Zelaya suggest a successor and respect the law?</p></div>
<div id="attachment_99177" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 250px"><a href="http://twitpic.com/jfy6q"><img class="size-medium wp-image-99177" title="32656850" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/32656850-300x161.jpg" alt="Picture brought by @jeneffermelo on TwitPic" width="240" height="129" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Picture brought by @jeneffermelo on TwitPic</p></div>
<p>On September 22nd, Zelaya managed to smuggle himself into Honduran territory and reach the Brazilian embassy in the capital Tegucigalpa, finding shelter for himself and 63 other supporters on the premises of the country&#39;s diplomatic mission. Immediately, the Honduran government surrounded the building, blocked access to the place and imposed a curfew on the citizens. Energy supply has been cut off, as have telephone lines in the Brazilian embassy building.</p>
<p>The controversy arises from the fact that Zelaya does not intend to apply to the Brazilian government for asylum, according to an interview he gave <a title="to the Globo TV Network" href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Mundo/0,,MUL1313949-5602,00-ZELAYA+DIZ+QUE+PEDIU+PROTECAO+AO+BRASIL+E+NAO+PRETENDE+PEDIR+ASILO+POLITICO.html">to the Globo TV Network</a>, and that he is staying in the embassy for protection and as a way of mustering political support. If this is his intention, it puts Brazil in a delicate position, since Brazil is harboring a persecuted politician who isn&#39;t seeking shelter, but rather wishes to summon forces to fight those who removed him from the presidency.</p>
<p>The <em><a href="http://movimentoordemvigilia.blogspot.com/">Movimento Ordem Vigília Contra a Corrupção</a></em> blog [pt] believes that the admittance of Zelaya to the Brazilian embassy was directly supported by Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez and <a title="demonstrates inconsistencies that point to supposed lies" href="http://movimentoordemvigilia.blogspot.com/2009/09/foi-chavez-quem-decidiu-fazer-da.html">demonstrates inconsistencies that point to alleged lies</a> told by the main players in this crisis:</p>
<blockquote><p>A diplomacia terceiro-mundista tupiniquim inovou, em matéria de Direito Internacional, criando a figura do perseguido que pretende ENTRAR e não SAIR. Costuma-se conceder asilo para aquele que tenta sair do país, perseguido pelo seu governo, e Zelaya, ao contrário, entrou no país com uma súcia de 60 simpatizantes, o que desfigura a individualidade do asilo. Pior: Zelaya está usando o prédio diplomático como “bunker” da guerrilha para conclamar seus desordeiros e convulsionar as forças de ordem do país.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Brazilian 3rd world diplomacy has played around with international law by creating the figure of the refugee whose intention is to GET IN rather than OUT. It is common to grant asylum to someone who is trying to leave their country, pursued by the government, but Zelaya, on the contrary, has entered his country with a band of 60 supporters, distorting the individuality of asylum. Even worse, Zelaya is using a diplomatic building as a bunker to urge on riots by guerrillas and aggravate the country&#39;s security forces.</p></div>
<p>Chávez, moreover, is a recurring figure in reports about Zelaya&#39;s return to Honduras. He himself <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/noticias/2009/09/090923_chavez_zelaya_viagem_cj_np.shtml">told the BBC</a> that he knew that Zelaya would come back to Honduras and that he had helped the president to baffle the authorities. But not all bloggers accept the idea of Chávez&#39;s influence on these events. For Leandro Fortes, who blogs at<em> <a href="http://brasiliaeuvi.wordpress.com/">Brasília, eu vi</a></em> [<em>Brasília, I have seen</em>, pt], this theory is the cue ball of the Latin American press and the weak point of mass media. He believes that recent left-wing demonstrations have been covered in a superficial and watered-down way, <a href="http://brasiliaeuvi.wordpress.com/2009/09/26/sem-olhos-em-tegucigalpa/">ignoring their regional nuances</a> [pt]:</p>
<div>
<blockquote><p>O jornalismo está abandonando, aos poucos, por motivos inconfessáveis, a valorização das personagens como elemento de narrativa. Emblemático é o caso de Honduras, um catalisador profundo das intenções de setores da imprensa cada vez mais perfilados em bloco sobre um ensaiado viés chavista (a nova panacéia editorial do continente) aplicado ao noticiário toda vez que um movimento de esquerda se insinua sobre velhos latifúndios – físicos e imateriais. Para tal, recorre-se cada vez mais a malabarismos de linguagem para se referir ao golpe militar que derrubou o presidente constitucionalmente eleito Manuel Zelaya.</p>
<p>Por conta disso, o governo golpista passou a ser chamado, aqui e acolá, de “governo de fato”, uma solução patética encontrada por alguns veículos para se referir a uma administração firmada na fraude eleitoral e na usurpação pura e simples de poder. Há, ainda, quem se refira à quadrilha de Roberto Micheleti como “governo interino”, o que só pode ser piada.</p></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="translation">
<p>Little by little, journalism is ceasing to acknowledge the true characters in the story, due to ulterior motives. The Honduras case is symptomatic of a serious intent among sections of the media, increasingly grouped around a rehearsed &#8220;Chavist&#8221; bias (South America&#39;s new editorial panacea), to apply this to news headlines every time a left-wing group starts sniffing around issues - physical or intangible - involving the old landed estates. In doing so they are using increasingly deceptive language when referring to the military coup that ousted the constitutionally elected President Manuel Zelaya.</p>
<p>Because of that, the coup government has been called, over here and over there, as the &#8220;de facto government&#8221;, a pathetic solution found by some media outlets for referring to an administration based on electoral fraud and the outright usurpation of power. There are even those who refer to the Roberto Micheletti gang as the &#8220;interim government&#8221; - they must be joking.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_98824" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 220px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/vredeseilanden/3947309844/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-98824" title="protest-brazil-embassy" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/protest-brazil-embassy-300x225.jpg" alt="A demonstration in front of Brazil Embassy in Honduras. Photo by vredeseilanden on Flickr." width="210" height="158" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A demonstration in front of Brazil Embassy in Honduras. Photo by vredeseilanden on Flickr.</p></div>
<p>The possibility of the Brazilian government&#39;s involvement in promoting Zelaya&#39;s return to his country has been discussed, but not confirmed, and was vehemently denied by the Brazilian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Celso Amorim, in an interview for the newspaper <a href="http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/internacional,amorim-nega-que-brasil-tenha-dado-asilo-a-zelaya,438683,0.htm">O Estado de São Paulo</a> [pt]. According to Amorim, Brazil has only admitted Zelaya to the embassy&#39;s premises in order to comply with the international rules of political asylum. Formally, the Brazilian government advocates the peaceful return of Zelaya to the presidency of Honduras and the call for elections. Journalist and blogger <a href="http://colunistas.ig.com.br/luisnassif/"><em>Luis Nassif</em></a> [pt] noted the apprehension in the Minister&#39;s comments during his interview with CNN, emphasizing that the paradigm shift in the political world now requires Brazil to take <a href="http://colunistas.ig.com.br/luisnassif/2009/09/23/a-entrevista-de-amorim-na-cnn/">a more decisive stance on events such as Honduras&#39;</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mesmo que seja verdade (como disse Amorim) que o Brasil foi pego e surpresa no episódio (pedido de abrigo de Zelaya) um país que deseja se firmar como <em>global player</em> tem que estar preparado, não só para “surpresas” dsse tipo, como para assumir, sem hesitação ou insegurança, sua condição de protagonista, particularmente nas questões de politica continental. Para o bem ou para o mal.</p>
<p>Bom, espero que pelo menos a insegurança demonstrada por Amorim, (inegável na minha percepção) sirva de aprendizado.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Even if it is true (as stated by Amorim) that Brazil was surprised by this episode (Zelaya&#39;s request for asylum), a country that wishes to consolidate its position as a global player has to be prepared not only for such &#8220;surprises&#8221;, but also to assume its role as a protagonist without further hesitation or uncertainty, particularly when it comes to South American politics, for better or worse.</p>
<p>Well, I hope that Amorim&#39;s uncertainty (which I think was obvious enough) may at least serve as a lesson.</p></div>
<p><em>Gabriel Purcelli</em>, from the <em><a title="http://desabafopais.blogspot.com/2009/09/zelaya-e-aposta-ousada-de-lula.html" href="http://desabafopais.blogspot.com/">Desabafo Brasil</a></em> blog [<em>Outburst Brazil</em>, pt], maintains that the Brazilian government&#39;s behavior reaffirms its position as a leader in the region. The sheltering of the so-called &#8220;constitutional president&#8221; Zelaya, in the face of the excesses of the &#8220;de facto president&#8221; Micheletti <a href="http://desabafopais.blogspot.com/2009/09/zelaya-e-aposta-ousada-de-lula.html">is a step which indirectly allows it to fill the gap left by the decline of US influence in Latin America</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>A jogada brasileira, na qual já estão publicamente envolvidos o chanceler Celso Amorim e o próprio presidente Lula, e para a qual estão utilizando a caixa de ressonância da Assembléia Geral da ONU, em Nova York, deve ser vista à luz da inquietação provocada em Brasília pela remobilização da IV Frota dos Estados Unidos no Atlântico Sul e a presença desse país em bases militares colombianas. Convencidos de que esses movimentos se destinam a contrabalançar sua força como potência emergente, os brasileiros não deixarão passar a oportunidade de se projetar, reafirmando-a.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Brazil&#39;s actions, in which the Foreign Minister Celso Amorim and President Lula are already publicly involved, and for which they are using the sounding board of the UN General Assembly in New York, must be viewed in the light of the unrest in Brasília caused by the remobilization of the 4th Fleet of the USA in the South Atlantic and the presence of this country in military bases in Colombia. Convinced that these moves are intended to offset its force as a potential emerging nation, Brazilians will seize this opportunity to assert themselves, rather than letting it slip.</p></div>
<p><a href="http://tsavkko.blogspot.com/"><em>Raphael Garcia Tsavkko</em></a> [pt] follows the same line of reasoning and points out some interesting facts regarding Brazil&#39;s participation in the resolution of this conflict. He <a href="http://tsavkko.blogspot.com/2009/09/os-especialistas-do-atraso-e-nova.html">argues</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>O Brasil não sai prejudicado, na verdade foi forçado - a contragosto talvez - a mostrar porque é ou quer ser o líder da América Latina. Não mais o papo de que é mas ações concretas. Resolvendo ou ajudando a resolver o conflito no país o Brasil sai fortalecido como nunca, sai com mais força para pleitear a vaga permanente no Conselho de Segurança - que conta já com o apoio entusiasmado de Sarkozy - e sai fortalecido no cenário internacional.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>Brazil is not going to be harmed by this; it was actually forced - probably reluctantly - to show why it is or why it wants to be the leader of Latin America. No more bluster about already being a leader - now it has to prove it with concrete actions. By solving or helping to solve the conflict in Honduras, Brazil emerges stronger than it ever has been; it strengthens its bid for a permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council - an idea already supported enthusiastically by Sarkozy - and becomes more prominent within the international community.</p></div>
<p>The restrictions imposed on the Brazilian embassy provoke discussions about the sovereignty of the nation within the limits of the building. Although many people believe that a country&#39;s diplomatic mission constitutes foreign territory, law professor and blogger <em>Túlio Vianna</em> <a href="http://tuliovianna.wordpress.com/2009/09/24/embaixada-nao-e-territorio-estrangeiro/">points out</a> [pt] that, even though it is not technically considered as such, the attack of an embassy must be repudiated in the same way:</p>
<blockquote><p>A teoria atualmente dominante para legitimar as imunidades da Missão Diplomática é a “teoria do interesse da função”. Ainda segundo Celso Mello, estes privilégios e imunidades podem ser classificados em: inviolabilidade, imunidade de jurisidição civil e criminal e isenção fiscal (v2., nº511). Nas suas palavras:</p>
<p><em>“A inviolabilidade significa que nestes locais o Estado acreditado não pode exercer nenhum ato de coação (ex: ser invadido pela polícia), a não ser que haja o consentimento do chefe da Missão. Do mesmo modo, não pode ser efetuada uma citação dentro da Missão.”</em></p>
<p>Se os golpistas hondurenhos invadirem a embaixada brasileira em Honduras para capturar Zelaya, não estarão invadindo o território brasileiro, mas violando uma imunidade diplomática.</p>
<p>Pode ser tão grave quanto, mas não é a mesma coisa.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">
<p>The currently dominant theory for justifying the immunity of the diplomatic mission is the &#8220;theory of the interest of the function&#8221;. According to Celso Mello, those privileges and immunities may be classified as: inviolability, immunity from civil and criminal jurisdiction and tax exemption (v2., n°511). In his words:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Inviolability means that in those places the accredited state cannot practice any act of coercion (e.g. invasion by police), unless it has the consent of the head of the mission. In the same way, a court summons cannot be made inside the mission.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>If the Honduran coup leaders invade the Brazilian embassy in Honduras to capture Zelaya, they will not be invading the Brazilian territory, but they will be violating diplomatic immunity.</p>
<p>It looks as serious as an invasion of territory, but it is not the same thing.</p></div>
<p>It has been confirmed that on September 25th there was a toxic gas attack on the Brazilian Embassy, causing stress to the people inside the building. The attack was <a href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/mundo/ult94u629609.shtml">firmly criticized by the UN Security Council</a> [pt].</p>
<p>The Brazilian government says it is seeking a peaceful solution to the deadlock triggered by the return of Manuel Zelaya to Honduras. Bellicose gestures are not possible, as they would result in sending military forces to a foreign country. Still, bloggers are continuing to debate Brazil&#39;s role in the unfolding of this story.</p>
<p><em>You can read more about the political crisis in Honduras by following these Global Voices <a href="../specialcoverage/honduras-political-crisis-2009/">special coverage posts</a>:</em></p>
<p><em>June 27th: <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/27/honduras-political-crisis-over-controversial-referendum/">Honduras: Political Crisis Over Controversial Referendum</a></em><br />
<em>June 29th: <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/29/honduras-zelaya-arrested-and-removed-as-president/">Honduras: Zelaya Arrested and Removed as President</a></em><br />
<em>July 2nd: <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/02/caribbean-on-the-honduran-coup/">Caribbean: On the Honduran Coup</a></em><br />
<em>July 4th: <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/07/04/honduras-was-it-a-coup/">Honduras: Was it a Coup?</a></em><br />
<em>September 24th: <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/24/honduras-citizen-videos-from-a-country-under-curfew/">Honduras: Citizen Videos from a Country Under Curfew</a></em><br />
<em>September 29th: <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/09/29/cuba-eye-on-honduras/">Cuba: Eye on Honduras</a></em></p>
<div class="notes">This article was translated by <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/diego-casaes/">Diego Casaes</a> and proofread by <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/maisie-fitzpatrick/">Maisie Fitzpatrick</a>.</div>
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