<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
>

<channel>
	<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Portuguese</title>
	<atom:link href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/-/languages/portuguese/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org</link>
	<description>The world is talking. Are you listening?</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 11:30:50 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4</generator>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<!-- podcast_generator="Blubrry PowerPress/0.9.4" mode="advanced" entry="normal" -->
	<itunes:summary>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Global Voices Online</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:image href="http://img.globalvoicesonline.org/Logos/GV-Logo-Vertical/gv-logo-below-square-600.gif" />
	<itunes:subtitle>The world is talking. Are you listening?</itunes:subtitle>
	<image>
		<title>Global Voices Online &#187; Portuguese</title>
		<url>http://img.globalvoicesonline.org/Logos/GV-Logo-Vertical/gv-logo-below-square-144.gif</url>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/-/languages/portuguese/</link>
	</image>
		<item>
		<title>Mozambique: Have African people been &#8216;Cursed&#039;?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/02/09/mozambique-have-african-people-been-cursed/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/02/09/mozambique-have-african-people-been-cursed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2010 23:46:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Diego Casaes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ethnicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mozambique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=122155</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Custódio Duma wonders whether Africans have been &#8216;cursed&#39;, leading to servitude of black people worldwide. He mentions biblical perspectives and says [pt]: &#8220;It&#39;s from Africa that most resources that keep the capitalism machine working comes from. Yet, Africans almost do not profit from them. [&#8230;] But who has cursed Africans?&#8221;
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Custódio Duma</em> wonders whether Africans have been &#8216;cursed&#39;, leading to servitude of black people worldwide. He <a href="http://athiopia.blogspot.com/2010/01/o-drama-dos-negros-e-maldicao.html">mentions biblical perspectives</a> and <a href="http://athiopia.blogspot.com/2010/02/o-drama-dos-negros-e-maldicao-conclusao.html">says</a> [pt]: &#8220;It&#39;s from Africa that most resources that keep the capitalism machine working comes from. Yet, Africans almost do not profit from them. [&#8230;] But who has cursed Africans?&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/02/09/mozambique-have-african-people-been-cursed/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Brazil: Protest Against the Government&#039;s Disregard For Flood</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/02/07/brazil-protest-against-the-governments-disregard-for-flood/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/02/07/brazil-protest-against-the-governments-disregard-for-flood/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2010 16:43:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Diego Casaes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=121663</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Maria Frô calls on bloggers and middle-class population [pt] of São Paulo to join her on February 8th to protest against the disregard of the city&#39;s mayor and state government for the flood striking the city. She says &#8220;it is a big chance for you to show true solidarity and prove you really love São [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Maria Frô</em> <a href="http://mariafro.wordpress.com/2010/02/06/uma-grande-chance-aos-paulistanos-de-classe-media-mostrarem-solidariedade-e-cidadania/">calls on bloggers and middle-class population</a> [pt] of São Paulo to join her on February 8th to protest against the disregard of the city&#39;s mayor and state government for the flood striking the city. She says &#8220;it is a big chance for you to show true solidarity and prove you really love São Paulo.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/02/07/brazil-protest-against-the-governments-disregard-for-flood/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Brazil: Kiss-in for homosexual and abortion rights</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/02/04/brazil-kiss-in-for-homosexual-and-abortion-rights/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/02/04/brazil-kiss-in-for-homosexual-and-abortion-rights/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2010 22:38:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raphael Tsavkko Garcia</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LGBT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=118759</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[São Paulo will stop on Sunday for an evening of mass kissing in protest against resistance to the Brazilian government's third edition of the National Program for Human Rights ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://cultivandoaverdade.blogspot.com/2010/01/beijos-em-protesto-pelos-direitos.html"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-121346" title="beijaco" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/beijaco.jpg" alt="beijaco" width="199" height="320" /></a></p>
<p>São Paulo will stop on Sunday, 7th of February, for an evening of mass kissing. From 17:00, people will meet at the corner of Avenida Paulista and Rua Augusta to kiss each other in protest against <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/27/brazil-the-national-program-for-human-rights-part-1/">resistance to the Brazilian government&#39;s recent third edition of the National Program for Human Rights</a> (PNDH-3). <a href="http://sturmydrang.blogspot.com/2010/01/beijos-pelos-direitos-humanos-e-para.html">Augusto Bazárov</a> [pt], Twitter user @Guttto, explains the event:</p>
<blockquote><p>Trata-se de um ato público, organizado por tuiteiros que usam o ciberativismo como ferramenta de mudança social. Dele, participam mulheres e homens; homo, hétero e bissexuais, travestis e transexuais. Pessoas preocupadas em defender medidas históricas contempladas no 3º Plano de Direitos Humanos, apresentado pela Secretária Nacional de Direitos Humanos do Governo Federal. Dentre estes direitos estão: a união civil entre pessoas do mesmo sexo, a criminalização da homofobia, a legalização do aborto e a adoção homoparental. Estas propostas foram duramente atacadas, sobretudo por setores da imprensa e por lideranças religiosas católicas (CNBB).</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">This is a public event, organized by twitter users who use cyberactivism as a tool for social change. It will be attended by women and men, homosexual, heterosexual and bisexual people, transvestites and transsexuals. All people concerned about defending the historical measures contemplated in the 3rd National Program for Human Rights, proposed by the National Secretary of Human Rights of the Federal Government. Among these rights are: same sex civil union, the criminalization of homophobia, the legalization of abortion and homo-parenting adoption. These proposals have been strongly attacked, especially by the press and Catholic religious leaders (CNBB, the National Conference of Brazilian Bishops).</div>
<p>@souminha, from the &#8220;Cultivando a Verdade&#8221; blog <a href="http://cultivandoaverdade.blogspot.com/2010/01/beijos-em-protesto-pelos-direitos.html">provides another post about the idea of the protest</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>A ideia é mostrar, com muita alegria, que as pessoas são diferentes umas das outras, nascem, vivem, se beijam, amam, se relacionam com quem bem entendem, e independente de um ou outro grupo que torce o nariz, sua vida vai continuar acontecendo no anonimato de suas casas.</p>
<p>Não adianta um padre, um jornalista ou um senador achar que vai impedir os gays de constituir família, as mulheres de dispor de suas vidas ou o mundo de girar.</p>
<p>Isso acontece, e o PNDH, as militâncias e lutas sociais servem para reconhecer essa existência e garantir que o Estado não negligencie nenhum cidadão ou lhe tire o direito à dignidade.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The idea is to show, joyfully, that people are different from each other, they are born, live, kiss, love, have relationships with whomever they please, regardless of some group or another turning up their nose at them, their lives go on in the privacy of their own homes. It is useless for priests, journalists or Senators to think they will be able to stop gays from starting a family, women from living their lives or the world going round.<br />
This happens, though, and the PNDH, advocacy groups and social protest help to make this life style recognised and to ensure that the State does not neglect any citizen or take away anybody&#39;s rights to dignity.</div>
<p>Lourenço Cavalcanti in <em><a href="http://www.revistabrasileiros.com.br/23b/">23B</a></em> [pt] is another blogger standing up  for the Beijaço [Kiss-in]. He adds his <a href="http://www.revistabrasileiros.com.br/23b/2010/01/21/beijar-e-humano/">voice to the conversations</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>A razão de ser do beijaço é atrair para nós a atenção da sociedade, e, aos olhos  de todos, reclamar nossos direitos. É assim, de forma afetuosa e amorosa, que os  gays marcam posição. Os grupos conservadores vão cair de pau em cima, dizendo  que essa é mais uma prova do fim dos tempos, e tudo mais, mas deixem eles  gritarem.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The <em>raison d&#39;être</em> of Beijaço is to focus the attention of society on us, and, in front of everyone, to claim our rights. It is with affection and love that gays stand up for their position. Conservative groups will jump on us, by saying this is a proof of the end of the world, and so on, but let them scream.</div>
<p>The HTML code of the campaign&#39;s banner has been published on hundreds of blogs and websites and can be found <a href="http://mnpv.wordpress.com/codigo-html-do-selo-do-beijaco-em-defesa-do-pndh-iii/">here</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p><code>&lt;a href="http://cultivandoaverdade.blogspot.com/2010/01/beijos-em-protesto-pelos-direitos.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="http://mnpv.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/beijaco.png?w=199" width="160" height="255" style="border-style:none;" title="Defenda o PNDH" alt="PNDH" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</code></p></blockquote>
<p>A Facebook event page <a href="http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=280149586536">has been created</a> to support the &#8220;Beijaço&#8221; (the Kiss-in) on February 7th.</p>
<p>Many bloggers and Twitter users have been supporting the cause, using the banner or just spreading the date, locations and posting about the Kiss-in protest. The main organizers of the protest are: @souminha | @Guttto | @mariana_parra | @RadomileCarol | @djalepeixoto | @ticamoreno | @umberto_neto | @alineando | @cissablond | @aarles | @Tsavkko</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/02/04/brazil-kiss-in-for-homosexual-and-abortion-rights/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Brazil: The National Program for Human Rights - Part 1</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/27/brazil-the-national-program-for-human-rights-part-1/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/27/brazil-the-national-program-for-human-rights-part-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2010 22:36:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raphael Tsavkko Garcia</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freedom of Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=115666</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Controversy has erupted following the proposal of a legislative reform package that decriminalises abortion and criminalises homophobia, bans religious symbols from public spaces and calls for a truth commission.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The recently released <a href="http://www81.dataprev.gov.br/sislex/paginas/23/2009/7037.htm">third edition of the National Program for Human Rights</a> (PNDH-3) has met with <a href="http://www.agenciabrasil.gov.br/news-in-english/2010/01/11/materia.2010-01-11.5950846533/view">a storm of criticism</a> from many different sectors of society, and even from members of the president&#39;s own cabinet. The project comprises reform in amnesty law, abortion, same-sex civil union, media regulation and land reform, in addition to a call for a truth commission to investigate torture, killings and disappearances during military rule (1964 to 1985), <a href="http://www.santiagotimes.cl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=17940:tensions-grow-in-brazil-military-rejects-truth-commission-to-investigate-hr-crimes&amp;catid=43:human-rights&amp;Itemid=39">similar to that of Argentina and Chile</a>.</p>
<p>The agribusiness sector has opposed the proposed new approach to the question of land ownership. The subject of freedom of the press is dealt with in ways that many in the mainstream media disapprove of. The program&#39;s liberal positions on abortion and same-sex union have faced demands for amendments from the Catholic Church and other groups. To top it all, the PNDH-3 had touched on, at first, the possibility of creating a <a href="http://www.agenciabrasil.gov.br/news-in-english/2010/01/14/materia.2010-01-14.2676205582/view">military abuses inquiry</a>, a deep-seated taboo. Because of this, the truth commission may <a href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/world/2010/0113/1224262209950.html">no longer come </a>into being after military chiefs strongly opposed the proposal.</p>
<p>In favor of the document are human rights and grassroots organizations, NGOs and many bloggers. Over the past weeks, Twitter users have worn a <a href="http://twibbon.com/join/Apoio-ao-PNDH3">twibbon in support of the program</a> and mobilized online and offline the resistance PNDH-3 has encountered.<em> </em><a href="http://www.conversadebar.net/2010/01/o-que-e-o-programa-nacional-de-direitos.html"><em>Conversa de Bar</em></a> [pt] explains to its audience the reason for the creation of the National Human Rights Program, back during the term in office of former president <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso">Fernado Henrique Cardoso</a>, in the first place:</p>
<blockquote><p>O PNDH é o resultado de um compromisso assumido pelo Brasil no Tratado de Viena  durante a  Conferência Mundial Sobre Direitos Humanos de 1993. Trata-se de um programa plurianual elaborado por amplos setores da Sociedade Civil (movimentos sociais e entidades de classe) e setores governamentais que propõe diretrizes e metas a serem implementadas por políticas públicas voltadas para a consolidação dos direitos humanos. O programa em si não é auto-executável, como a mídia faz parecer. Para que cada uma das propostas entre em vigor é necessária a aprovação pelo Congresso Nacional.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">[The] PNDH is the result of Brazil&#39;s commitment to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_Declaration_and_Programme_of_Action">Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action</a> adopted at the 1993 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Conference_on_Human_Rights">World Conference on Human Rights</a>. It is a multi-year program devised by many civil organisations (grassroots movements and professional associations) and governmental sectors proposing guidelines and goals to be set through public policies aiming at consolidating human rights. The program, itself, is not self-enforceable in the way that the mainstream media pictures it. For the changes to be adopted, the National Congress needs to approve each one of them.</div>
<p>Not only has the government&#39;s initiative attracted opposition attention, but it has also harvested criticism at home, with the country’s defence minister Nelson Jobim and the heads of the three armed forces all threatening to resign in protest, which has made President Lula retreat. Raphael Neves, from the <a href="http://www.politikaetc.info/"><em>Politika etc</em></a> blog, <a href="http://www.politikaetc.info/2010/01/golpe-comunista.html">summarizes the three groups in uproar</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Quem está contra o programa, em resumo, são: a)  Militares, que não querem nem ouvir falar em Comissão da Verdade; b)  Mídia, que é contra debate sobre regulamentação dos meios de comunicação  (vide Confecom); c) Produtores rurais, que são contrários à proposta de  se alterar a mediação de conflitos no campo.<br />
[&#8230;]<br />
De fato, o programa inova em relação à questão da   anistia, pois  pretende instituir uma Comissão de Verdade. Mas, de resto,   ruralistas e  oposição pegam carona para atacar o PNDH como um todo.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Those against the program are, in short: a) The Military, which will not even hear about the truth commission, b)  The media, which is against the debate on regulation of the media (check out the National Communication Conference) c) Farmers, who are against the proposed  mediation of land conflicts in the countryside.<br />
[&#8230;]<br />
In fact, the program is innovative when it comes to amnesty, because it aims to establish a truth commission. But,   moreover, landowners and the opposition to the government have piggybacked to attack the PNDH as a whole.</div>
<p>The controversy has grown even within the Catholic Church, often a government ally on human rights issues. On one hand, the National Conference of Brazilian Bishops (CNBB) <a href="http://www.cnbb.org.br/site/imprensa/notas-e-declaracoes/1256-declaracao-da-cnbb-sobre-o-programa-nacional-de-direitos-humanos-pndh-3">issued a declaration</a> [pt] &#8220;reaffirming its position, manifested many times, in defense of life and the family, and against the decriminalization of abortion, against marriage between people of the same sex and the right of adoption of children by homosexual couples&#8221;. On the other hand, some pro-choice catholic groups and followers have welcomed and endorsed the policy, considering provisions for same-sex union and adoption as a milestone. <em><a href="http://blogdosakamoto.com.br/">Leonardo Sakamoto</a></em> [pt] goes further, criticizing the Church&#39;s stance against the program, <a href="http://blogdosakamoto.com.br/2010/01/09/o-padre-o-delegado-o-coronel-e-os-direitos-humanos-no-brasil/">adding</a> sarcastically:</p>
<blockquote><p>Com tanta atitude arbitrária e antidemocrática do governo  Lula para ser criticada (tantas mesmo), a igreja foi pinçar logo o  PNDH, que é um exemplo de construção coletiva e um alento de civilização  em nosso país de mentalidade tão tacanha. Traduzindo a fala do bispo:  “Vemos essas iniciativas como uma forma do Estado ter independência e  não seguir as regras que ajudamos a construir ao longo de centenas de  anos”. Imagine só, onde já se viu duas pessoas do mesmo sexo desejarem  ter os mesmos direitos dos heterossexuais? E as mulheres pobres que  fazem aborto, então! Querem se ver livres da cadeia! E o pior de tudo:  tirar os crucifixos e as santinhas de estabelecimentos públicas. O que  esse país pensa que é? Laico?!<br />
[&#8230;]<br />
Em suma, se todo lançamento de PNDH gerar um debate nacional sobre os  direitos humanos em um país que tem vergonha de defender direitos  humanos, proponho que não esperemos mais sete anos e que, em 2010,  tenhamos mais um. No mínimo, fará com o padre, o delegado e o coronel se  manifestem novamente, lembrando ao Brasil que ele é brasil.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">With so many crazy, arbitrary and antidemocratic  deeds of Lula&#39;s government to criticise (really, there are so many), the  church singled out specifically the PNDH, which is an example of  collective construction and a breath of civilisation in our so narrow minded country. Translating the bishop&#39;s speech: &#8220;We see these  initiatives as a way of the State gaining independence and  not following the rules that we helped to build over hundreds of years”. Imagine that, two people of the same sex wishing  to have the same rights as heterosexuals? And the poor women who abort, too! They only want to be freed from jail! And the worst of  all: to take crucifixes and the little saints down from public  offices. What does this country think it is? Secular?!<br />
[&#8230;]<br />
In short, if every time a PNDH is released it generates a national debate on human  rights in a country that is ashamed of advocating human rights, I propose  that we do not wait for seven more years and do it again in 2010. At least, it will make the priests and sheriffs and colonels cry out again, reminding Brazil that it is Brazil.</div>
<p>Nevertheless, some bloggers support the opposition stance and argue that PNDH-3 is, in fact, the beginning of a <em>coup d&#39;état</em>. Among these bloggers, <a href="http://reverie-daily.blogspot.com/2010/01/pndh.html"><em>Devaneios Cotidianos</em></a> [pt] embraces some points of view on human rights made popular by the media:</p>
<blockquote><p>Programa Nacional dos Direitos Humanos?<br />
Ou seria apenas um meio sutil de um governo de esquerda controlar algumas liberdades alheias?<br />
Tenho percebido que os &#8220;políticos&#8221; de esquerda da América Latina deixaram a violência de lado e estão utilizando agora de um outro meio para atingir seus objetivos totalitários: o sistema democrático.<br />
Querem a todo custo legitimar a ditadura da esquerda.<br />
E o povo ignorante ainda permite, graças as esmolas populistas que recebem.<br />
E a vida segue.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">National Program of Human Rights?<br />
Or is it just a subtle way for this leftist government to control the freedoms of some?<br />
I have noticed that the Latin American left-wing &#8220;politicians&#8221; have left violence aside and are now using another approach to achieve their totalitarian goals: the democratic system.<br />
They want, at all costs, to legitimize the left-wing dictatorship.<br />
And the ignorant still allow this to happen, thanks to the populist handouts they get.<br />
And life goes on.</div>
<p>The right-wing blog <a href="http://blogdaunr.blogspot.com/2010/01/o-pndh-e-apenas-boi-de-piranha.html"><em>União Nacional Republicana</em></a> [pt] adds insult to injury presenting a hoax that even Rio de Janeiro&#39;s famous landmark Christ the Redeemer is at risk:</p>
<blockquote><p>Acredite quem quiser mas uma análise atenta da M &#8230; gestada pelo Vannuchi, apoiada pelo Tarso e desejada pelo Lula tem entre seus objetivos a demolição da estátua do Cristo Redentor - no meio de centenas de itens proíbe que símbolos religiosos sejam usados em locais públicos de forma destacada e o Cristo Redentor foi eleito recentemente uma das maravilhas do mundo moderno.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Believe me or not but a careful analysis of this S*** devised by [the Minister of the Special Secretariat of Human Rights] Vannuchi, supported by [the Minister of Justice] Tarso and desired by [President] Lula, its goals include the demolition of the statue of Christ the Redeemer - among hundreds of others because of a ban on displaying religious symbols prominently in public places, even if Christ the Redeemer was recently elected one of the wonders of the modern world.</div>
<p>Antônio Arles suggests on the <a href="http://www.arlesophia.com.br/?p=2729"><em>Arlesophia</em></a> blog [pt] that people need not feel intimidated by such arguments:</p>
<blockquote><p>Não vamos deixar que meia duzia de golpistas que não representam ninguém ganhem no grito. Recuar neste momento pode estimular os “instintos golpistas” desses seres. Temos direito à verdade, à justiça, à memória!!! Vamos fortalecer nossa democracia, o que passa necessariamente pela abertura dos arquivos da ditadura e pela punição daqueles que cometeram crimes hediondos contra à humanidade, manchando a imagem de instituições sérias e criando um clima de medo e esquecimento!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">We shall not let half a dozen scammers who do not represent anyone win this fight by screaming loudest. Stepping back now may excite these people&#39;s &#8220;coup instincts&#8221;. We have the right to the truth, to justice, and to memory! We shall strengthen our democracy, by opening the archives of the dictatorship and punishing those who committed vile crimes against humanity, staining the image of serious institutions and creating a climate of fear and oblivion!</div>
<p>Mônica Filomena sums the conversation up on <a href="http://nossodireito.wordpress.com/"><em>Nosso Direito</em></a> with an insightful argument looking at the full picture. <a href="http://nossodireito.wordpress.com/2009/12/31/programa-nacional-de-direitos-humanos-pndh-3-decreto-n%C2%BA-7-037-de-21-de-dezembro-de-2009/">She says</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Em que pese o posicionamento político,  não podemos esquecer que o Brasil hoje faz parte do cenário internacional.</p>
<p>Incumbe saber; se o  Brasil irá efetivamente assumir que é um País cujo regime é de direito e democrático; fazendo cumprir seus compromissos internacionais, ou, se calará; sucumbindo literalmente diante de interesses de algumas minorias.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Despite the political stance, we must not forget that nowadays Brazil is on the international stage.<br />
It is wise to know whether Brazil will effectively become a country whose regime is democratic and ruled by law, enforcing its international agreements; or whether it will, rather, silence itself, literally succumbing in the face of a few minorities.</div>
<p>The <a href="http://www.dhnet.org.br/dados/pp/pndh/pndh_concluido/index.html">second edition of the National Program for Human Rights</a> [pt] was implemented in Brazil in 2002. <a href="http://www.dhnet.org.br/dados/pp/pndh/textointegral.html">The first PNDH</a> had been launched in 1996. PNDH-3 is a government program to be executed under a future government. The second edition of the PNDH repeats the first, with minor changes, while PNDH-3 confirms, updates and expands on the first two editions, both designed during former president <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso">Fernado Henrique Cardoso</a>&#39;s term in office.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/27/brazil-the-national-program-for-human-rights-part-1/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Brazil: Viewing the Haitian earthquake from without and within</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/18/brazil-viewing-the-haitian-earthquake-from-without-and-within/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/18/brazil-viewing-the-haitian-earthquake-from-without-and-within/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 21:36:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Diego Casaes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethnicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humanitarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Racism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Relief & Rescue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=116857</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Brazilian blogosphere is in uproar after comments made by the Haitian consul in Brazil, George Samuel Antoine. Bloggers reflect on a lack of humanity, the failures of diplomacy and the peacekeeping mission, and how to help Haiti from afar.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brazilian bloggers are united in solidarity with its neighbor Haiti, after <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/specialcoverage/haiti-earthquake-2010/">a devastating earthquake struck the country</a> that has tragically left a huge death toll, and many people displaced and in need of aid. Many United Nations peace-keepers, among them 14 Brazilian State Military Police officers, <a href="http://correio24horas.globo.com/noticias/noticia.asp?codigo=47117&amp;mdl=28">have been found dead</a> [pt] after  <a href="../specialcoverage/haiti-earthquake-2010/">a severe earthquake hit Haiti</a>, and the country is also mourning the passing of Nobel Peace Prize-nominated paediatrician and aid worker Dr. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilda_Arns">Zilda Arns Neumann</a>, founder of a Catholic pastoral care for poor children.</p>
<p>In addition to paying homage to those who lost their lives, Brazilian bloggers have been discussing the extent of the event. Some expatriate bloggers report from Haiti, whereas back home discuss diplomatic relations between Brazil and the Caribbean nation. At the same time, the whole blogosphere is in uproar after comments made by the Haitian consul in Brazil, George Samuel Antoine, and getting together to help as much as they can, as shown toward the end of this article.</p>
<p><strong>On [the lack of] diplomacy and humanity</strong></p>
<p>Bloggers quickly stood up against unfortunate comments that the Haitian consul in Brazil George Samuel Antoine made, unaware that he was being recorded by the TV Network SBT. The news piece containing the moment in which he states the earthquake brings visibility to his consulate <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sqRPVgo4l4&amp;">is now on YouTube</a> [pt]. The consul <a href="http://www.brazzilmag.com/component/content/article/81-january-2010/11701-haiti-consul-in-brazil-blames-quake-on-voodoo-and-curse-africans-have.html">says</a>: <em>&#8220;The disgrace there has become a bliss for us here, for us to get known&#8221;</em>; he blames the country&#39;s  predominantly African religion for the tragedy: <em>&#8220;I think it has to do with messing so much with voodoo, I don&#39;t know what it is &#8230;.&#8221; [&#8230;] &#8221; the African himself has a curse. Everywhere there are Africans it&#39;s f*****&#8221;.</em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KOqBz7UxjnE&amp;feature=response_watch">In another video</a>, the consul regrets his comments and blames his poor command of the Portuguese language for the misunderstanding. Despite this, bloggers have launched a <a href="http://www.abaixoassinado.org/abaixoassinados/5536">petition demanding him to be ousted from the consul position in São Paulo</a> [pt]. In an open letter to George Samuel Antoine, DiAfonso at the <a href="http://profdiafonso.blogspot.com/2010/01/carta-aberta-ao-consul-geral-do-haiti_15.html">Terra Brasilis</a> blog [pt] explains why he supports the petition and compares the consul&#39;s comments to the more commendable attitude of a Brazilian UN official in Haiti, who decided to stay in the country after sending home her children, who were among the few people who survived the collapse of the hotel they were spending holidays:</p>
<blockquote><p>A brasileira Eliana Nicolini, funcionária da ONU, poderia seguir com seus filhos de volta ao Brasil e esquecer a tragédia que se abateu sobre o país que o sr. representa como cônsul-geral: o Haiti. Mas ela, sr. George Antoine, não o fez. Resolveu ficar por lá e honrar a missão que foi a ela delegada. A decisão de Eliana Nicolini nada tem a ver com &#8220;visibilidade&#8221;. A missão dessa grande mulher tem sintonia com ajuda humanitária e respeito aos que estão sendo duramente castigados por um fenômeno natural, aliado a problemas de ordem política, econômica e social. A missão dessa grande mulher, sr. George Antoine, não se relaciona à autopromoção. Essa mulher não esboçou nenhum juízo de valor nefasto, como o sr. fez. Ao afirmar, categoricamente, que ESCOLHEU A MISSÃO E VAI FICAR, ela mostrou ser digna e solidária. Os filhos dela estão bem, mas muitos haitianos, NÃO ESTÃO. Eis a razão da grandeza dela.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Eliana Nicolini, a Brazilian UN official, could have gone back to Brazil with her children and forgot the tragedy that befell the country that you represent as Consul, mister: Haiti. But she has not, Mr George Antoine. She has decided to stay there and honour the mission that has been given to her. Eliana Nicolini&#39;s decision has nothing to do with &#8220;visibility&#8221;. This great woman&#39;s mission is consistent with humanitarian aid and respect for those hard-hit by a natural phenomenon, coupled with political, economic and social development problems. This great woman&#39;s mission, Mr George Antoine, is not related to self-promotion. This woman has not made any negative value judgements, as you did, mister. By stating categorically that she HAS CHOSEN THE MISSION AND WILL STAY, she has proved to be worthy and caring. Her children are fine, but many Haitians are not. Hence the reason for her greatness.</div>
<p>However, the Haitian consul was not the only figure of international diplomacy to leave bloggers shocked by their unkind remarks. A group of Brazilian aid workers and researchers made homeless after the earthquake had an unpleasant reception by the Brazilian ambassadress at the Embassy in Port-au-Prince, <a href="http://lacitadelle.wordpress.com/2010/01/16/nossa-embaixatriz-notas-sobre-a-atuacao-diplomatica/">where they had gone to seek support and shelter</a> so that they could stay and help. The group left the place embarrassed:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ela não nos perguntou nada. Não sabia quem éramos, ou o que fazíamos aqui. Quando soube que de um grupo da Unicamp se tratava, não titubeou: “<strong>A EMBAIXADA NÃO TEM NENHUM COMPROMISSO COM A UNICAMP</strong>. O EMBAIXADOR PROIBIU QUE FOSSEM HOSPEDADOS EM NOSSAS DEPENDÊNCIAS. ELE É O EMBAIXADOR, ELE MANDA; SE HOSPEDAMOS VOCÊS TEMOS QUE HOSPEDAR TODOS”.</p>
<p>E seguiu, com pérolas: “A EMBAIXADA NÃO VAI EVACUAR NINGUÉM PORQUE EU NÃO VOU SAIR DAQUI. VOCÊS DEVEM VOLTAR PARA O BRASIL COMO VIERAM. VOCÊS SABEM ONDE FICA O AEROPORTO, COMPREM PASSAGEM; VOCÊS SABEM ONDE FICA A RODOVIÁRIA, DE LÁ SAEM ÔNIBUS PARA A REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA”. E prosseguiu com a máxima: “NÃO TEMOS NENHUMA RESPONSABILIDADE SOBRE VOCÊS. VOCÊS ESTAVAM NO LUGAR ERRADO NA HORA ERRADA, SINTO MUITO”.</p>
<p>[&#8230;]<br />
O que o Haiti pode esperar de embaixador e embaixatriz que atuam desta maneira? O que aconteceu conosco não tem a menor importância. Só é revelador do lugar que o Haiti parece realmente ocupar no universo de nossas relações internacionais.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">She didn&#39;t ask us anything. She did not know who we were, or what we had been doing there. When she heard we were a group from the University of Campinas [UNICAMP] she did not hesitate: &#8220;THE EMBASSY HAS NO COMMITMENTS TO UNICAMP. THE AMBASSADOR HAS FORBIDDEN PEOPLE TO BE SHELTERED IN OUR FACILITIES. HE IS THE AMBASSADOR, HE COMMANDS; IF WE HOST YOU, WE WILL HAVE TO HOST EVERYONE&#8221;.<br />
And it was followed by this: &#8220;THE EMBASSY WILL NOT EVACUATE ANYONE BECAUSE I WILL NOT GET OUT OF HERE. YOU MUST RETURN TO BRAZIL IN THE SAME WAY YOU CAME. YOU KNOW WHERE THE AIRPORT IS, BUY A TICKET, YOU KNOW WHERE THE BUS STATION IS, THERE ARE BUSES TO THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. She went on: &#8220;WE DO NOT HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR YOU. YOU WERE IN THE WRONG PLACE AT THE WRONG TIME, I&#39;M SORRY. &#8220;<br />
[&#8230;]<br />
What can Haiti expect from an ambassador and ambassadress who act this way? What has happened to us is of no importance. It only reveals the place that Haiti really seems to occupy in the universe of our international relations.</div>
<p>Otávio Calegari Jorge wonders in the post &#8220;<a href="http://lacitadelle.wordpress.com/2010/01/13/haiti-estamos-abandonados/">Haiti: We Are Abandoned</a>&#8221; what the UN and the Brazilian Military, member of the <a href="http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/minustah/">MINUSTAH (United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti)</a>, have actually done for the country over all these <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/10/29/brazil-haiti-is-here-haiti-is-not-here/">years of peacekeeping occupation</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>O que presenciamos ontem no Haiti foi muito mais do que um forte terremoto. Foi a destruição do centro de um país sempre renegado pelo mundo. Foi o resultado de intervenções, massacres e ocupações que sempre tentaram calar a primeira república negra do mundo. Os haitianos pagam diariamente por esta ousadia.</p>
<p>O que o Brasil e a ONU fizeram em seis anos de ocupação no Haiti? As casas feitas de areia, a falta de hospitais, a falta de escolas, o lixo. Alguns desses problemas foram resolvidos com a presença de milhares de militares de todo mundo?</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">What we saw yesterday in Haiti was much more than a strong earthquake. It was the destruction of the core of  a country that has always been disowned by the world. It was the result of interventions, massacres, and occupations that have always tried to silence the world&#39;s first black republic. Haitians pay for this audacity on a daily basis.</p>
<p>What have Brazil and the UN done during six years of occupation in Haiti? The sand houses, the lack of hospitals, the lack of schools, the garbage. Have any of these issues been solved by the presence of thousands of military from all around the world?</p></div>
<p><strong> Reports from the ground</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://lacitadelle.wordpress.com/"><em>La Citadelle</em></a> [pt], a blog kept by the University of Campinas researchers, brings reports of their situation just after the earthquake. On January 13th, in one of the first blog posts on the subject in Portuguese and from Haiti, <a href="http://lacitadelle.wordpress.com/2010/01/13/porto-principe-quarta-feira-13-de-janeiro-2009/">Werner says</a> that the population is not being helped enough:</p>
<blockquote><p>A situação está se complicando: saindo às ruas em busca de água, o pessoal viu muitas pessoas feridas na rua, mortas, casas desabadas e pessoas retirando os escombros, além de briga por comida, saques, um tiroteio, e o pior, aparentemente, tudo isso sem a presença de nenhum tanque, carro ou oficial da ONU nesses primeiros momentos de pavor a população. Apenas soubemos que as tropas estavam removendo os escombros do Hotel Montana, um dos hotéis da alta classe, onde deveria estar personalidades da ONU. Torcemos para que as tropas já presentes no Haiti, e outras que devem ser enviadas imediatamente, não demorem a agir no seio da população, orientando-a na organização do socorro, antes que tal população tenha um acúmulo ainda maior de frustração e de pânico.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The situation is getting more complicated: after going out looking for water, the guys saw many injured, dead people on the streets, collapsed houses and people removing the wreckage, in addition to fights over food, looting, shootings, and what is worse, apparently all of this happening during the absence of a UN tank, vehicle or official during these first moments of horror for the population. We only heard of troops removing debris at Hotel Montana, one of the five stars hotels, where UN representatives were supposed to be. We hope that troops already present in Haiti and others that should be sent immediately, do not take too long to help the population and guide them through carrying out rescue, before the population gets even more frustrated and panicked.</div>
<p>There are over a thousand members of the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2007/10/29/brazil-haiti-is-here-haiti-is-not-here/">Brazilian Military currently living in the country</a>. On the <a href="http://missaodepaz.wordpress.com/"><em>Missão de Paz</em></a> blog [pt], Lieutenant Couto publishes a touching email testimonial:</p>
<blockquote><p>Foi literalmente a pior sensação que ja senti em minha vida, pois me senti totalmente inútil sem poder fazer nada diante da grandeza daquele fato.</p>
<p>E acompanhado disso um sensação de desespero que tive que controlar por ter sido de certa forma, preparado para isso como Policial Militar.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">It was literally the worst sensation that I&#39;ve ever felt in my life, because I felt completely useless with no means to do anything up against this huge thing.</p>
<p>And following that, a feeling of desperation that I had to contain because I had been somehow trained for this in the State Military Police Force.</p></div>
<p><strong>Helping out</strong></p>
<p>So far, the Brazilian government have sent more than 10 tons of food to Haiti, as well as relief and rescue teams to work on the ground. A third of the amount of money promised by the Brazilian President Lula da Silva, R$5 million ($2.8 million), has already been released to the UN Emergency Fund to assist the country. Additionally, <em>Voluntários Online</em> <a href="http://www.voluntariosonline.org.br/noticia/284-INFORMACOES-AOS-VOLUNTARIOS-INTERESSADOS-EM-ATUAR-NO-HAITI">provides tips</a> [pt] for Brazilians who want to go to Haiti to give relief assistance.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.vivario.org.br/">VivaRio</a></em>, a Brazilian NGO for social development working in the slums of Port-au-Prince since 2004 has started a fundraising campaign in Brazil <a href="http://www.vivario.org.br/publique/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?infoid=1848&amp;sid=16">to help the victims of the earthquake</a>. On the third day after the earthquake, the donations from Brazil had surpassed R$110,000.00 (approximately US$62,000):</p>
<blockquote><p>Desde 2004, o Viva Rio desenvolve projetos sociais voltados para a segurança, o desenvolvimento e o meio ambiente no Haiti. Os nove brasileiros que trabalham no projeto estão bem. A sede do Viva Rio em Bel Air sofreu apenas rachaduras e está abrigando milhares de vítimas.</p>
<p>Faça a sua doação na conta:<br />
Banco do Brasil<br />
Agência 1769-8<br />
Conta 5113-6</p>
<p>CNPJ: 00343941000128</p>
<p>Para doações efetuadas de outros países, informe o código BRASBRRJRJO.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Since 2004, Viva Rio develops social projects for security, development and the environment in Haiti. The nine Brazilians who work on the project are safe. Viva Rio&#39;s head office in Bel Air only suffered cracks and has been sheltering many victims. Donate to this account:<br />
Bank of Brazil<br />
Agency 1769-8<br />
Account 5113-6<br />
CNPJ: 00343941000128<br />
For donations from foreign countries, please provide the following code: BRASBRRJRJO.</div>
<p>A group of independent journalists have started the <a href="http://haiti.org.br/"><em>Haiti.org.br</em></a> [pt], a project giving news content, articles and analysis about what happens in Haiti, focusing on citizenship, politics, human rights, economy and culture. They have also <a href="http://haiti.org.br/2010/01/entidades-pedem-doacoes-para-socorro-de-vitimas-de-terremoto/">shared information on how to donate</a> to the victims of the earthquake. For <a href="http://haiti.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/HAITIORG-PROJECT-English.pdf">more information in English, please check this pdf file</a>.</p>
<p><em>Please visit the Global Voices <a href="../specialcoverage/haiti-earthquake-2010/">Haiti Earthquake page</a> for more coverage of the event.</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/18/brazil-viewing-the-haitian-earthquake-from-without-and-within/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Important Children Activist Dies in Haiti Earthquake</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/13/important-children-activist-dies-in-haiti-earthquake/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/13/important-children-activist-dies-in-haiti-earthquake/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 15:00:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Diego Casaes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=116459</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Deborah Goldemberg mourns the death of Zilda Arns, one of the Brazilian victims of the recent earthquake in Haiti. Dr. Zilda Arns Neumann was a children's right activist and founder of the Child's Pastoral of Brazil. Internet users in Brazil are also reacting to the news on Twitter.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://ressurgenciaicamiaba.blogspot.com/"><em>Deborah Goldemberg</em></a> mourns <a href="http://ressurgenciaicamiaba.blogspot.com/2010/01/homenagem-zilda-arns.html">the death of Zilda Arns</a>, one of the Brazilian victims of the <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/13/in-aftermath-of-earthquake-eyewitness-tweets-from-haiti/">recent earthquake in Haiti</a>. <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilda_Arns">Dr. Zilda Arns Neumann</a> was a children&#39;s right activist and founder of the Child&#39;s Pastoral of Brazil. Internet users in Brazil are also <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=zilda+arns">reacting to the news</a> on Twitter.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/13/important-children-activist-dies-in-haiti-earthquake/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Brazil: Net-citizens have fun shooting corrupt politicians</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/10/brazil-net-citizens-have-fun-shooting-corrupt-politicians/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/10/brazil-net-citizens-have-fun-shooting-corrupt-politicians/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2010 12:50:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thiana Biondo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=113694</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A videogame in which you can shoot a Brazilian politician recently accused of corruption becomes a hit in 2009, and it was not the first time net-citizens poke fun at their politicians. Is this a new way to protest? ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After finding himself the target of a Federal Police investigation as the leader of the <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6943424.ece">latest corruption network</a> to scandalize Brazil, José Arruda, Governor of the Federal District, can now be shot by net citizens in an online video game. Launched by the <em><a href="http://www.brasilialimpa.com.br/">Movimento Brasília Limpa</a></em> [Clean Up Brasília Movement, pt], the game features Arruda and panettone (once simply a popular Christmas cake, but <a href="../2009/12/12/brazil-police-violence-on-national-anti-corruption-day/">now a symbol of the fight against corruption</a> in the country) flying through the air. <a href="http://www.blogdapaola.com.br/?p=11019">Paola Lima</a> [pt] explains how to play:</p>
<blockquote><p>O passatempo é simples - e feito em cima do que se tornou o símbolo da crise, o panetone. O jogador tem de destruir os quitutes natalinos que aparecem na tela, assim como os bonequinhos do governador José Roberto Arruda. Ao fim do jogo, a mensagem: “Você ajudou a limpar Brasília”.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The game is simple and is based on what has come to be the symbol of the crisis, panettone. The player has to destroy the Christmas delicacies that appear on the screen, along with images of Governor José Roberto Arruda. At the end of the game the message &#8220;You have helped to clean up Brasília&#8221; is displayed.</div>
<div id="attachment_113698" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 409px"><a href="http://users6.jabry.com/social1/"><img class="size-full wp-image-113698" title="Panetone do Arruda" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Panetone-do-Arruda.jpg" alt="Movimento Brasília Limpa" width="399" height="502" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Movimento Brasília Limpa</p></div>
<h5>Arruda&#39;s panetone. Hit the corrupted politician to clean up Brasília.Panetone is 1 point, Arruda is 5 points. We support the Clean Up Brasília Movement.</h5>
<p>The inspiration for the game was the events of November 2009, when the Federal Police accused Arruda of being in charge of a syndicate based on bribery and passive and active corruption that allegedly distributed a monthly sum of R$ 600,000 (approximately US$ 340,000) to its allies. His misdeeds were caught on camera and spread around the country via YouTube. Arruda denied all charges and claimed that the money had been donated to buy panettone for the poor.</p>
<p>Needless to say, this excuse only added to the scandal and has given rise to a number of jokes; <span style="text-decoration: underline;">even children</span> have been poking fun and calling for <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNoIOxYIrTo">Arruda’s removal from government</a>. Many songs, animations and video clips have appeared on YouTube, all using the ready-made public footage to retell the story, seasoned with a lot of mockery. It seems that Brazilians are using humor and the Internet to make sure that the public – famous for their short memory when it comes to politics – does not forget about this case.</p>
<div id="attachment_114048" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JsJBNI7lDC0"><img class="size-medium wp-image-114048" title="panetonegate story" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/panetonegate-story-300x223.jpg" alt="http://www.radioretweet.com.br/blog/" width="300" height="223" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">http://www.radioretweet.com.br/blog/</p></div>
<h5><strong>In this series of clips (in Portuguese) the actors recreate scenes based on the images of the Governor and his allies tucking money into their underwear, socks and jackets, substituting panettone for the money.</strong></h5>
<p>MC Paulada has created two funk songs (both in Portuguese) to celebrate the “Pandora&#39;s Box” scandal.</p>
<div id="attachment_114058" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BvCF6hQj9wE"><img class="size-medium wp-image-114058" title="Fora arruda MC Paulada" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Fora-arruda-MC-Paulada-300x230.jpg" alt="MC Paulada/You Tube" width="300" height="230" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">MC Paulada/You Tube</p></div>
<h5><strong>In the &#8220;Arruda Out! Pandora&#39;s Box Funk&#8221; (above), the video clip begins with a voice saying, “OK, let’s count the profits. Oh no, the Federal Police! We’re fucked, what can we do? Tuck the money into your underwear, no, your socks… no, your underwear! It doesn&#39;t matter, let&#39;s go, let&#39;s go!!!”</strong></h5>
<div id="attachment_114064" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1yZoXiHkuCM&amp;feature=PlayList&amp;p=4153929B514C1A5C&amp;index=3"><img class="size-medium wp-image-114064" title="enfiado" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/enfiado-300x224.jpg" alt="MC Paulada/You Tube" width="300" height="224" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">MC Paulada/You Tube</p></div>
<h5><strong>In &#8220;Arruda and the funk of the stashed money&#8221;, MC Paulada inserts a voice saying: &#8220;Where is our money? It’s all stashed in our socks, suits, underwear and bags.&#8221;</strong></h5>
<p>The “Pandora&#39;s Box” police investigation will be resumed after the Christmas and New Year’s Eve recession, when the Supreme Court and the Federal Chamber will set up a Parliamentary Inquiry Commission (CPI) to analyze the case. If the institutions do not choose a more effective method of investigation, slow bureaucratic procedures will make the chances of an impeachment scarce, and Arruda could end his term before the next election, due in October 2010.</p>
<p><strong>GameMania</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">&#8220;Arruda&#39;s Panettone&#8221; is not the first online game featuring Brazilian politicians accused of various misdeeds. The President of the Senate, José Sarney, <a href="../2009/07/11/brazil-digital-mob-demands-the-senate-presidents-resignation/">accused of nepotism back in July</a>, has also been a target. The aim of the following game is to shoot Sarney&#39;s head with a cannonball while he is surrounded by other legislators. It is a lot of fun, and you can work your way up through different levels. The game was created by the website <a href="http://www.parecepiada.com.br/">Parece Piada.</a> Click below to play:<br />
<a href="http://www.parecepiada.com.br/derruba-sarney/"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-113832" title="derruuba" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/derruuba-300x221.jpg" alt="derruuba" width="300" height="221" /></a></p>
<h5><strong>Knock Sarney down! It‘s your turn to put the Congress in order!</strong></h5>
<p>The tradition goes back to the 1990s, when former Brazilian President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Collor_de_Mello">Fernando Collor de Mello</a>, who was impeached in 1992, was the target. According to <a href="http://www.futepoca.com.br/2009/12/panetones-de-arruda-viram-joguinho-na.html">Futepoca</a> [pt], Collor&#39;s was the first game of its kind:</p>
<blockquote><p>O primeiro escândalo de corrupção a ganhar as telas de vídeogames e computadores foi o que envolvia o então presidente Fernando Collor de Mello. Com o nome &#8220;Roxo&#8221;, o objetivo do passatempo era acertar a figura de um caricato mandatário – com faixa presidencial a tira-colo – com um martelo. Ao garantir o sucesso da empreitada, o pequeno Collor no joguinho, seu membro ganhava a cor roxa e surgia um balãozinho com o dizer: &#8220;Ui!&#8221;. Tudo em alusão à declaração do próprio alvo da piada, ainda em campanha eleitoral, de que ele teria &#8220;aquilo roxo&#8221;.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The first corruption scandal to be enjoyed on gaming and computer screens featured former President Fernando Collor de Mello. The goal of the game, called “Purple,” was to use a hammer to hit the ludicrous figure of the politician wearing the presidential sash. If successful, Collor&#39;s penis became purple and a little speech balloon appeared saying &#8220;U!&#8221;. The game alluded to a remark made during an electoral campaign by the butt of the joke himself, saying that his “thing [was] purple&#8221; [meaning that he was a brave, courageous, fearless, &#8220;real&#8221; man].</div>
<div id="attachment_113805" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 291px"><a href="http://desciclo.pedia.ws/wiki/Jogo_do_Collor"><img class="size-full wp-image-113805" title="aquilo roxo" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/aquilo-roxo.jpg" alt="http://desciclo.pedia.ws/wiki" width="281" height="352" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">http://desciclo.pedia.ws/wiki</p></div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/10/brazil-net-citizens-have-fun-shooting-corrupt-politicians/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Brazil: 2009 Green Retrospective and COP15</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/06/brazil-2009-green-retrospective-and-cop15/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/06/brazil-2009-green-retrospective-and-cop15/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 21:35:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Diego Casaes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=112303</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Almost one month since the United Nations Climate Change Conference, bloggers discuss still; as well as criticizing its outcome, year-end-blog-retrospectives mention the event as one of the most important of 2009.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-113930" title="cop15_logo_img" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/cop15_logo_img2.gif" alt="cop15_logo_img" width="96" height="120" />Almost a month after the <a href="http://en.cop15.dk/">United Nations Climate Change Conference</a> (COP15), many people <a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/specialcoverage/copenhagen-climate-summit-2009/">are still engaged in debating its results</a>. In Brazil, as well as criticizing the outcome of the conference, bloggers have dedicated part of their blog retrospectives of the year to the event, considering it to be one of the most important moments of 2009.</p>
<div id="attachment_114176" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 408px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/kk/4195338631/"><img class="size-full wp-image-114176     " title="IMG_7862" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/4195338631_c91038988e_b.jpg" alt="Photo by kk+ on Flickr. Used under a Creative Commons license." width="398" height="266" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by kk+ on Flickr. Used under a Creative Commons license.</p></div>
<p>Brazilian cartoonist Toni D&#39;Agostino in <em><a href="http://www.acaricaturadobrasil.com/">A Caricatura do Brasil</a></em> [pt] <a href="http://www.acaricaturadobrasil.com/2009/12/cop-15-derretida.html">comments</a> that the heads of state have &#8220;missed their opportunity to write their names in History&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>A grande expectativa que avizinhou a COP15 só fez aumentar a sensação de perda ante os parcos resultados práticos. O mundo perdeu a grande oportunidade de começar agora o que é inevitável; a maioria dos chefes de Estado perdeu a oportunidade de escrever seus nomes na história - como expressão dos anseios de uma nova era. Esperemos que o planeta não entre em colapso antes dos interesses econômicos conflitantes encontrarem um meio-termo.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The great expectation around COP 15 only increased the sense of loss in the face of the poor practical results. The world has missed a great opportunity to start now what is inevitable; most of the heads of state have missed the chance to write their names in history – as an expression of the aspiration of a new era. Let&#39;s hope the planet will not collapse before the conflicting economic interests find a middle ground.</div>
<div id="attachment_114246" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 415px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mestro/3266666492/"><img class="size-full wp-image-114246  " title="3266666492_8b20daf05e" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/3266666492_8b20daf05e.jpg" alt="&quot;Strenght and Height do not guarantee life&quot;. Photo by Mestro Chi on Flickr. Used under a Creative Commons license." width="405" height="270" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Strength and height do not guarantee life&quot;. Photo by Mestro Chi on Flickr. Used under a Creative Commons license.</p></div>
<p>César Yip produced a retrospective of the diplomatic accomplishments in 2009 in a post entitled <a href="http://neiarcadas.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/2009-ano-negro-para-a-diplomacia-por-cesar-yip/">&#8220;2009: a dark year for diplomacy?&#8221;</a> on the <em><a href="http://neiarcadas.wordpress.com/">Blog do NEI - Núcleo de Estudos Internacionais</a> </em>[Center for International Studies, pt].  He cites many cases, such as the Doha Round and the Iranian nuclear program, and <a href="http://neiarcadas.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/2009-ano-negro-para-a-diplomacia-por-cesar-yip/">finishes by considering climate talks as the greatest failure of diplomacy</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Fracasso anunciado, que só pegou de surpresa quem não acompanhou as movimentações pré-COP-15, como acordos firmados entre países em desenvolvimento na Ásia, ou a paralisação da legislação sobre o clima no Senado americano. Esperava-se inicialmente um tratado com metas vinculantes e outros mecanismos para suceder o Protolo de Quioto. Em seguida, alguns especialistas alertaram que seria mais realista esperar um acordo básico para um futuro tratado no próximo ano. [&#8230;] Talvez o melhor balanço do grandioso evento seja o fato de, após seu final, os países imediatamente passarem a discutir de quem foi a culpa do fracasso. Lula culpou os Estados Unidos por induzir a Europa e Japão a tentarem eliminar o Protocolo de Quioto. O Reino Unido acusou China de impedir o acordo. E a África do Sul culpou a Dinamarca por tentar impor sua posição aos outros países.  E que venha 2010!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">[The] announced failure only surprised those who had not been following the pre-COP-15 movements, such as the agreements between developing countries in Asia, or the demise of the climate legislation in the U.S. Senate. It was hoped initially to become a treaty with binding targets and other mechanisms to succeed the Kyoto Protocol. Then, some experts warned us that it would be more realistic to expect a basic agreement for a future treaty next year. [&#8230;] Perhaps the best balance of the grand event is the fact that, in the end, the countries immediately began to discuss who was to blame for its failure. [Brazilian president] Lula placed the blame on the United States for inducing Europe and Japan to try to get rid of the Kyoto Protocol. The United Kingdom accused China of preventing an agreement. And South Africa blamed Denmark for trying to impose its position on other countries.  And here comes 2010!</div>
<div id="attachment_114261" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mestro/3253799174/in/set-72157612900478649/"><img class="size-full wp-image-114261 " title="3253799174_42ceaa6556" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/3253799174_42ceaa6556.jpg" alt="&quot;Ten less trees per minute.&quot; Photo by Mestro chi on Flickr. Used under a Creative Commons license." width="400" height="266" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Ten less trees per minute.&quot; Photo by Mestro chi on Flickr. Used under a Creative Commons license.</p></div>
<p>Following the same line of thought, <a href="http://diogocampo.blogspot.com/"><em>Diogo Campos</em></a> also contributed to the discussion <a href="http://diogocampo.blogspot.com/2009/12/uma-analise-sobre-o-fiasco-da-cop15-na.html">suggesting at least one positive outcome [pt]</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>A única coisa positiva que podemos tirar dessa COP15 é o fundo de curto prazo de 30 bilhões de dólares que será liberado pelos países ricos para aqueles que sofrerem com as já conseqüências do aquecimento global ( Bangladesh, algumas ilhas do pacifico entre outros&#8230;) até 2012 e o inicio das discussões sobre o fundo de 100 bilhões de dólares anuais para aqueles países que sofrerão futuramente as conseqüências do aquecimento global e se adaptarem a esse novo contexto do clima no futuro.  Vamos esperar agora que nos próximos meses todo esse impasse caminhe para um acordo suficiente e capaz de evitar as piores conseqüências do aquecimento global, tomara que na reunião da COP16 no México ano que vem saia no tão esperado acordo e que o impasse do clima não acabe como a rodada Doha que deste 2001 esta emperrado.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The only positive thing we can take from COP15 is the short-term $30 billion fund that will be paid by rich countries to those who have suffered the consequences of global warming (Bangladesh and some islands of the Pacific, among others&#8230;) by 2012, and the initial discussions about a $100 billion a year fund for those countries that will suffer the future consequences of global warming in having to adapt themselves to this new context of climate.  Let&#39;s hope now that in the coming months all this dead-lock turns into an agreement strong enough to avoid the worst consequences of global warming; hopefully, at the COP16 meeting in Mexico next year, we will see the long-awaited agreement and hopefully the climate impasse will not end as the Doha round did, stuck since 2001.</div>
<div id="attachment_114266" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/phzioli/2716061993/"><img class="size-full wp-image-114266 " title="2716061993_d9689a45dc" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/2716061993_d9689a45dc.jpg" alt="Ecological Station Juréia Itatins - Romaria in Iguape/SP. Photo by Paulo Henrique Zioli on Flickr. Used under a Creative Commons license." width="400" height="266" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">A dead penguin washed up in Brazil, at the Ecological Station, Juréia Itatins - Romaria in Iguape/SP. Photo by Paulo Henrique Zioli on Flickr. Used under a Creative Commons license.</p></div>
<p><strong>The incredible, not-so-green Brazilian delegation</strong></p>
<p>As a participant in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Summit_%281992%29">1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro</a>, Clóvis Cavalcanti has seen it all before. Guest-blogging at <em><a href="http://www.alvinhopatriota.com.br/">Blog do Alvinho Patriota</a></em> [pt], he believes that it is difficult to expect a positive outcome from conferences like COP15, and <a href="http://www.alvinhopatriota.com.br/?p=4619">makes some criticism</a> of the Brazilian government and its 700 delegates who went to Copenhagen to &#8220;have fun&#8221; despite the seriousness of the debate:</p>
<blockquote><p>No caso das grandes conferências internacionais, há participação significativa de burocratas e pessoas que vão ali apenas passear. Como, de fato, explicar que o Brasil tenha tido em Copenhague uma delegação de 700 membros? Não é sem razão que se passou a denominar acapital dinamarquesa de Shoppenhague. Por outro lado, quem pagou a despesa de tanta gente inútil para as discussões sobre o que interessava no caso, um acordo para conter a ameaçadora progressão da mudança climática do planeta? Admitindo a modesta quantia de 15 mil reais para a viagem de cada um desses nossos “representantes”, chega-se ao total de 10,5 milhões de reais de custo para a revoada (o dinheiro foi público). Sobre isso, deve-se adicionar a chamada pegada ecológica (custo ambiental) correspondente, esta última uma das causadoras do efeito estufa que a COP-15 visava conter.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">In the case of large international conferences, there is a significant involvement of bureaucrats and people who go there just to have fun. How can we, really, explain that the Brazilian delegation to Copenhagen had 700 members? It is not without reason that the Danish capital has been nicknamed Shoppenhagen. On the other hand, who paid the expenses of so many people useless when it comes to the discussions, an agreement to halt the threat of climate change on the planet? Assuming the modest amount of R$15,000 (approximately US$8,600) to pay for the trip of each of our &#8220;representatives&#8221;, we arrive at the sum of R$10.5 million in actual flight costs (it was public money). We must add to this the individual carbon footprint (the environmental cost), which is one of the causes of the greenhouse effect that the COP-15 was intended to fight.</div>
<div id="attachment_114187" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/kk/4195801110/"><img class="size-full wp-image-114187 " title="IMG_7794" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/4195801110_0878e8a317.jpg" alt="Photo by kk+ on Flickr. Used under a Creative Commons license." width="400" height="266" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by kk+ on Flickr. Used under a Creative Commons license.</p></div>
<p>Talking about the Brazilian delegation, <a href="http://ciencianamidia.wordpress.com/"><em>Ciência na Mídia</em></a> [pt] ironically singled out a faux pas made by Dilma Roussef, President Lula&#39;s chief of staff, in her speech during the press conference:</p>
<blockquote><p>Dilma foi, de fato, a única que entendeu todo o espírito da COP-15 e por isso soltou: <em>“o meio ambiente é uma ameaça ao desenvolvimento sustentável”</em> (veja a declaração ao vivo e a cores, da boca da própria muy perspicaz Dilma <a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/economia/miriam/posts/2009/12/15/ato-falho-de-dilma-roussef-meio-ambiente-uma-ameaca-250169.asp" target="_blank">aqui</a>).</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Dilma was, in fact, the only one who understood the whole spirit of the COP-15 and that is why she said: &#8220;<em>the environment is a threat to sustainable development</em>&#8221; (see the statement for yourself, from the mouth of the very insightful Dilma <a href="http://oglobo.globo.com/economia/miriam/posts/2009/12/15/ato-falho-de-dilma-roussef-meio-ambiente-uma-ameaca-250169.asp">here</a>).</div>
<p><strong>Green retrospective and hopes</strong></p>
<p>Felipe Saldanha wrote a &#8220;green retrospective&#8221; on the <a href="http://projetojogolimpo.blogspot.com/"><em>Projeto Jogo Limpo </em>[pt]</a> blog. He selected the 10 top facts that changed environmental discussions in various ways in 2009, <a href="http://projetojogolimpo.blogspot.com/2009/12/especial-retrospectiva-verde-2009.html">saying</a> that the new year is time to reflect on the episodes that help us to rethink our actions, among which, toward the environment:</p>
<blockquote><p>Alguns episódios que aconteceram em 2009 foram desanimadores, outros renovaram nossas esperanças, porém o mais importante é que todos nos mostraram que líderes políticos, ativistas, cientistas e pessoas como eu e você continuam trabalhando pelo nosso planeta – e os resultados estão aparecendo.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Some episodes of 2009 have been disappointing, others have renewed our hopes, but more importantly they have all showed us that political leaders, activists, scientists and people like you and me are still working for our planet - and the results are showing.</div>
<p>And he has <a href="http://projetojogolimpo.blogspot.com/2009/12/especial-retrospectiva-verde-2009.html">chosen COP15 as the top event of the year</a> [pt], despite its discouraging outcome:</p>
<blockquote><p>ntre as propostas que foram levadas para debate, estavam a fixação de metas para reduzir emissões até 2020 e a criação de mecanismos como um fundo climático em que os países ricos ajudassem os pobres a diminuir sua poluição. Esperava-se um sucessor para o Protocolo de Kyoto, que expira em 2012. Em meio a denúncias de manipulação de dados e muitos impasses, o que saiu foi um acordo político, que não foi aprovado com o consenso de todos os países, nem tem força de lei.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Among the proposals brought up for discussion, there were a set of targets to reduce [CO2] emissions by 2020 and the creation of mechanisms, such as the climate fund, through which rich countries can help the poor to curb their pollution. [COP15] was hoped to be the successor to the Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012. Amid accusations of data manipulation and many dead ends, its outcome was a political agreement that has not been approved by consensus among all countries, nor has it the force of law.</div>
<div id="attachment_114192" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 415px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/kk/4192693131/"><img class="size-full wp-image-114192  " title="IMG_7242" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/4192693131_c07b7a4e5b.jpg" alt="350 vigil in Copenhagen. Photo by kk+ on Flickr. Used under a Creative Commons license." width="405" height="270" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">350.org vigil in Copenhagen. Photo by kk+ on Flickr. Used under a Creative Commons license.</p></div>
<p>Bloggers Pedro and Mariana from the <a href="http://umpoucodepm.blogspot.com/"><em>Um Pouco de Tudo</em></a> [pt] blog criticize the results of the COP15 <a href="http://umpoucodepm.blogspot.com/2009/12/resultados-do-cop15.html">saying</a> that it came to nothing:</p>
<blockquote><p>Tivemos, mais uma vez, a certeza que desenvolvidos e emergentes não chegam a um acordo. Os ricos não querem alterar a sua matriz energética ao custo de rios de dinheiro e, os emergentes, surpreendentemente mostraram maior interesse na luta pelo planeta.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">It was, once again, made clear that both developed and emerging nations do not agree. The rich do not want to change their energy matrix at great costs and emerging nations surprisingly showed more interest in the fight for the planet.</div>
<p>But they also <a href="http://umpoucodepm.blogspot.com/2009/12/resultados-do-cop15.html">highlight</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>2010 reserva o segundo capítulo do COP15. Esperemos que tudo dê certo.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">2010 awaits the second chapter of COP15. Let&#39;s hope everything works out well.</div>
<div id="attachment_114276" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/55953988@N00/4195519178/"><img class="size-full wp-image-114276 " title="4195519178_56205b23dc" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/4195519178_56205b23dc.jpg" alt="&quot;Flowers of Ceará.&quot; Photo by deltafrut on Flickr. Used under a Creative Commons license." width="400" height="346" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Hope. &quot;Flowers of Ceará.&quot; Photo by deltafrut on Flickr. Used under a Creative Commons license.</p></div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/06/brazil-2009-green-retrospective-and-cop15/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Mozambique: Demise of a massive biofuels project</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/06/mozambique-demise-of-a-massive-biofuels-project/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/06/mozambique-demise-of-a-massive-biofuels-project/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 13:07:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janet Gunter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mozambique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=114808</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In late December, the Council of Ministers of Mozambique made a significant announcement. A 30,000ha land concession to biofuels firm Procana had been revoked. The case of the Procana project, on a massive area bordering on the cross-border Limpopo National Park, was polemic from the beginning in 2007.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In late December, the Council of Ministers of Mozambique made a significant announcement. <a href="http://allafrica.com/stories/200912221060.html">A 30,000ha land concession to biofuels firm Procana in the District of Massingir had been revoked.</a></p>
<p>The Mozambican Land Law, passed in 1997, is quite unique. Land was nationalized at independence, and the Land Law did not change this. It gives the state clear tools for managing land use. Private sector investors must seek 50 year land-use rights agreements, known as DUAT, or &#8220;Land Use and Benefit Rights&#8221;. These DUATs are not binding for the full 50 years until after an interim two year period, when investors have to prove that they use the land productively.</p>
<p>The case of the Procana DUAT, a massive area bordering on the cross-border <a href="http://www.limpopopn.gov.mz/index_en.asp">Limpopo National Park</a>, was polemic from the beginning in 2007. Communities were to be resettled from the Park area to the lands then subsequently conceded to Procana for sugarcane production. These communities needed the lands for grazing, as they survive from cattle rearing. There appeared to be no real plan to deal with the brewing conflict. Moreover, there were worries that Procana&#39;s need for water would disturb local food production. Civil society groups supported the communities in their negotiations with Park officials through a project called <a href="http://www.pnloram.org.mz/">Lhuvuka</a>, but there appeared to be no progress with Procana.</p>
<div id="attachment_114822" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ralphpina/1560297258/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-114822" title="massingir_school" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/massingir_school1-300x225.jpg" alt="Massingir school photo by Ralph Pina" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Massingir school photo by Ralph Pina, published under a Creative Commons license</p></div>
<p><a href="http://www.pnloram.org.mz/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=26&amp;Itemid=42">Lhuvuka&#39;s website has an article that claims the conflicts were summed up [pt]</a></p>
<blockquote><p>[&#8230;] na ausência de uma decisão firme por parte do governo face ao processo de reassentamento das comunidades vivendo no PNL; politização do processo de reassentamento das comunidades vivendo no PNL, sem respeitar todos seus direitos e interesses; uso abusivo da força por parte dos investidores, não respeitando os direitos básicos das comunidades previstos nas legislações moçambicanas por saberem que por detrás deles há sempre pelo menos um membro do governo que os protege e predominância de gestores mais virados para “yes mans” por temerem perder os cargos que actualmente ocupam.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">[&#8230;] by the absence of a firm decision by government when confronted with the process of resettlement of the communities living in the Park; politicization of the process of resettlement, without respecting rights and interests of people living in the Park; abusive use of force by investors, not respecting the basic rights of communities envisioned by Mozambican legislation because they know that behind them there is always one at least one member of government which protects them and that managers predominate who are more &#8220;yes man&#8221; types who fear losing the positions they hold.</div>
<div id="attachment_114820" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/denn/79210538/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-114820" title="cana" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/cana1-300x225.jpg" alt="Sugar cane photo by denn" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Sugar cane photo by denn, published under a Creative Commons license</p></div>
<p>Brazilian site &#8220;Reporter Brasil&#8221;, which has a focus on the social and environmental impact of biofuels, <a href="http://www.reporterbrasil.org.br/exibe.php?id=1679">featured an article in early December which stated [pt]<br />
</a></p>
<blockquote><p>Cerca de 30 mil hectares de savana nativa deverão ser convertidos em canaviais em Massingir, a região mais seca do país africano, provocando perda de biodiversidade e consumo excessivo de água (aproximadamente 409 bilhões de litros por ano para irrigação). E 38 mil moradores do entorno do Parque Nacional do Limpopo serão obrigados a deixar suas terras.</p>
<p>A Constituição de Moçambique decreta que todas as terras do país são propriedade do Estado, que pode conceder autorização de uso a empresas por períodos de 50 anos. Essa concessão, no entanto, está condicionada à ausência de comunidades tradicionais no território. Pelo jeito, lá, como no Brasil, boas leis não são garantia de boas práticas.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">About 30,000ha of native savana will be converted to sugarcane fields in Massingir, the driest region of this African country, causing a loss in biodiversity and excessive consumption of water (approximately 409 billion liters a year for irrigation). And 38,000 residents of the area around the Limpopo National Park will be forced to leave their lands.</p>
<p>The Mozambican Constitution declares that all lands in the country are property of the State, which can concede land use to companies for periods of 50 years. This [particular] concession, however, is conditioned by the absence of traditional communities in the territory. Which means that, there, as in Brazil, good laws do not guarantee good practices.</p></div>
<p>(Reporter Brasil tips its hat to <a href="http://motherjones.com/environment/2009/03/ethanols-african-landgrab">an article in Mother Jones magazine on Procana from March 2009</a>.)</p>
<p>Prolific Mozambican blogger Carlos Serra featured the Procana story from the beginning in late 2007. The firm was originally half owned by multinational CAMEC, known as a mining/drilling company. CAMEC&#39;s founders were known for dealings in troubled places like South Sudan, DRC, and Zimbabwe. <a href="http://oficinadesociologia.blogspot.com/2007/12/etanol-ateno-aos-flibusteiros.html">Serra wrote two years ago [pt]</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mas convinha - este é um recado especial para o ministro da Agricultura, Erasmo Muhate -, também, estudar a trajectória de Phil Edmonds, chairman da CAMEC.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">It would be worthwhile - this is a special message to the Minister of Agriculture, Erasmo Muhate-, also, to study the trajectory of Phil Edmonds, chairman of CAMEC.</div>
<p>Serra again proved his worth as political and economic analyst when <a href="http://oficinadesociologia.blogspot.com/2009/12/atencao-essa-gente.html">he seemed to warn in early December 2009 that the Government had turned against Procana</a>.</p>
<p>Some online news stories claim that the principal investors in Procana lost confidence in the company earlier in 2009. The Government rescinded its land concession officially due its &#8220;lack of productivity&#8221; - having cleared only 800 ha of the total 30,000ha in its first two years of operation, falling way short in generating employment. As in any deal of this magnitude - originally estimated at over US $500 million - we can only assume that there were a host of political and economic considerations at play.</p>
<p>In his review of the Mozambican economic scenario, <a href="http://basiliomuhate.blogspot.com/2010/01/mocambique-supera-as-previsoes-de.html">blogger Basílio Muhate found the Procana case an exception [Pt]</a></p>
<blockquote><p>[&#8230;] as medidas de política económica levadas à cabo para fazer face as crises alimentar e financeira recentes, que incluiram subsídios aos pequenos agricultores e instalação de silos, os projectos da área de biocombustíveis iniciados em 2008 (A PROCANA foi uma excepção na medida em que pouco ou nada alcancou em relação às previsões), estão a ter impactos positivos no sector da agricultura</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The economic policy measures taken to combat the recent food and financial crises, which included subsidies to small agriculture and the installation of silos, the projects in the area of biofuels started in 2008 (Procana was an exception in the sense that little to nothing was achieved in relation to what was predicted), are having positive impacts in the agriculture sector.</div>
<p>It is hard to detect whether the Procana case represents an interesting precedent for the management of land in the country - if the Mozambican government will scrutinize the ever-increasing number of land deals with foreign investors in the same way. Or whether the case merely represents an exception - and exceptionally bad performance on the part of foreign investment. Or both.</p>
<p><em>The author would like to make a disclaimer: she works for an international development agency that funded Lhuvuka&#39;s work, but has not worked directly with the project. She writes for Global Voices in a voluntary, personal capacity.</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/06/mozambique-demise-of-a-massive-biofuels-project/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Turkey: DTP party ban triggers mass protests over Turkish Kurdistan</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/05/turkey-dtp-party-ban-triggers-mass-protests-over-turkish-kurdistan/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/05/turkey-dtp-party-ban-triggers-mass-protests-over-turkish-kurdistan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2010 10:19:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Raphael Tsavkko Garcia</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethnicity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East & North Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Protest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turkey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War & Conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=111800</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Kurdish Democratic Society Party (DTP) was shut down by the Constitutional Court of Turkey, unanimously, sparking mass protests. Raphael Tsavkko Garcia takes a closer look at Kurdish blogs for reactions. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On December 11, the Kurdish Democratic Society Party (DTP) was <a href="http://www.turkishforum.com.tr/en/content/2009/12/12/turkey-court-shuts-down-dtp/">shut down</a> by the Constitutional Court of Turkey, unanimously. The charges where in connection to a terrorist organization aka the PKK (Kurdistan Workers Party) of Abdullah Öcalan, who is currently in jail.</p>
<p><em>Ottoman&#39;s Posterous</em> <a href="http://ottoman.posterous.com/turkish-constitutional-court-closes-pro-kurdi">says</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Constitutional Court on Friday banned the pro-Kurdish Democratic Society Party (DTP) on charges of having links to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). PKK has been labeled as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the US and the EU.</p></blockquote>
<p>The 37 DTP members on the Turkish parliament and local parliamentarians were also banned and - and so was the party leader, Ahmet Turk - who were all <a href="http://www.turkishforum.com.tr/en/content/2009/12/11/turkish-top-court-bans-pro-kurdish-party/">banned</a> from politics for a five year term.</p>
<p>The DTP holds 21 of 500 seats at the Turkish Parliament and two of the parliament members have been banned, leavind 19 with the hard decision to abandon or hold on to their seats.</p>
<p><em>The Kurdistan Commentary</em> <a href="http://kurdistancommentary.wordpress.com/2009/12/13/dtp-closure-step-backwards/">explains</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ahmet Türk along with Aysel Tuğluk have been removed from Parliament, but not the other 19 DTP members.  The choice for the remaining parliamentarians is to stay on and fight in Parliament, as Türk would like to see happen.  Emine Ayna, DTP deputy chair, on the other hand, seems to favour a complete withdrawal from Parliament.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Eusko Blog</em> <a href="http://kaixo.blogspot.com/2009/12/el-contagioso-recorte-de-libertades.html">denounces</a> the developments saying:</p>
<blockquote><p>Desde su fundación en 1963, el Constitucional ha ilegalizado veinticuatro partidos, entre ellos seis formaciones kurdas.<br />
Los 37 miembros del DTP, incluido su presidente Ahmet Türk, no podrán participar en ninguna actividad política durante cinco años. Además, Kilic ordenó que las cuestas bancarias del partido sean intervenidas.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Since it&#39;s foundation in 1963, the Constitutional has illegalized 24 political parties, amongst them six Kurdish parties.<br />
The 37 DTP members, incluiding it&#39;s president Ahmet Turk, will not be able to participate in any political activities for five years. Furthermore, Kilic ordered an intervention on the party bank accounts.</div>
<p>On the provinces where Kurdish candidates were elected, new elections will have to be called and the 19 members left of the DTP-now illegalized party- already announced they&#39;ll abandon their seats.</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="344" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/6RKNwihaT_g&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en_GB&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/6RKNwihaT_g&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en_GB&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p><em>Móndivers</em> <a href="http://www.mondivers.cat/spip.php?article2185">adds</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Davant d’aquesta situació, els 19 parlamentaris restants del DTP han decidit avui dilluns de retirar-se del Parlament de Turquia, segons <a href="http://www.turquie-news.fr/spip.php?article3225">explica</a> el digital en línia especialitzat en l’actualitat turca Turquie News. Encara caldrà veure si la retirada del Parlament és momentània o definitiva. Per constituir grup propi a la cambra calen 20 escons; ara, al DTP n’hi manca un. Però un diputat independent socialista, Ufuk Uras, s’ha ofert als diputats kurds per tal de poder formar grup.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Given the situation, the 19 remaining DTP parliamentarians have today, Monday, decided to withdraw from Turkey&#39;s Parliament, according to online digital specialist on Turkish facts <em>Turkish News.</em> It is still to be seen whether the withdrawal is temporary or permanent. To establish itself in the chamber as a group, they need 20 seats. Now, the DTP lacks one. But an independent deputy, the socialist Ufuk Uras, has offered his seat to Kurdish deputies in order to form a group.</div>
<p>The European Union already expressed their &#8220;concern&#8221; as <a href="http://www.gara.net/azkenak/12/171849/es/La-UE-muestra-preocupada-ilegalizacion-partido-kurdo-DTP">I quote</a> Gara&#39;s newspaper:</p>
<blockquote><p>La presidencia sueca de la UE ha valorado la <a href="http://www.gara.net/paperezkoa/20091212/171772/es/El-Constitucional-turco-cumple-su-amenaza-e-ilegaliza-kurdo-DTP">ilegalización del DTP </a>y ha indicado en un comunicado que, a la vez que &#8220;denuncia firmemente la violencia y el terrorismo&#8221;, recuerda que la disolución de partidos políticos es &#8220;una medida excepcional que debería ser empleada con la mayor moderación&#8221;.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The Swedish EU presidency has assessed and indicated in a statement that, while &#8220;strongly denounces violence and terrorism,&#8221; recalls that the dissolution of political parties is &#8220;an exceptional measure that should be used with most restraint.&#8221;</div>
<p>Some sources agree that, now, Turkey has even more problems to join the European Union as this last move shows a complete lack of respect by the democratic rights of it&#39;s national minorities and democracy itself.</p>
<p><em>The Independent Kurdistan Journalism</em> blog <a href="http://independentkurdistanjournalism.blogspot.com/2009/12/pro-kurdish-party-to-appeal-ban-at-eu.html">says</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Turkey&#39;s pro-Kurdish Democratic Society Party (DTP) will appeal to the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) against the ruling of a Constitutional Court in Istanbul ordering it be disbanded. Former DTP leader Ahmed Turk told reporters Sunday that his party would appeal the court ruling at the Strasbourg, France-based ECHR after the ruling was published in the Official Gazette.</p></blockquote>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="344" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/36h1fcTSHs8&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/36h1fcTSHs8&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>In the aftermath of the decision, protests <a href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/Protestas/Turquia/ilegalizacion/mayor/partido/kurdo/elpepiint/20091213elpepiint_11/Tes">erupted</a> [es] all over Turkey and, by now, there are already <a href="http://noticias.terra.com.br/mundo/noticias/0,,OI4158221-EI8142,00.html">two Kurdish militants dead</a> [pt] in the <a href="http://ottoman.posterous.com/two-dead-in-illegal-demonstrations-in-mus-tur">city of Mus</a> and tension has reached its top level in years while violent protests <a href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2009/12/2009121454917976839.html">continue</a>.</p>
<p><em>Ottoman&#39;s Posterous</em> gives us <a href="http://ottoman.posterous.com/two-dead-in-illegal-demonstrations-in-mus-tur">further information</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Two people died and eight others were wounded in the eastern Muş province after a shopkeeper reportedly opened fire on protestors staging an illegal demonstration in opposition of the closure of the pro-Kurdish Democratic Society Party (DTP). One shopkeeper was detained for opening fire on the protesters, state-run news agency Anatolian reported.Protestors broke store windows and threw Molotov cocktails while storekeepers were inside their workplaces. The demonstration organizers made a statement to the press at the center of the Bulanık district and began marching toward 700.Yıl Street. The demonstration turned violent when some protestors began launching Molotov cocktail attacks, which set one store ablaze. A shopkeeper opened fire on the crowd, and Kemal Kayacan and Nejmi Oral were killed.</p>
<p>The fatalities were the first after days of violence and street protests following a Constitutional Court ruling on Friday to ban the only Kurdish party in parliament.</p>
<p>A student was killed in clashes with police a week earlier as tensions began to rise in southeastern Turkey.</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/05/turkey-dtp-party-ban-triggers-mass-protests-over-turkish-kurdistan/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Killing Kuka: Timorese Youth Gunned Down</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/04/killing-kuka-timorese-youth-gunned-down/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/04/killing-kuka-timorese-youth-gunned-down/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2010 16:19:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Keta Haluha</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[East Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Timor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tetum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War & Conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=114422</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Twenty-five year old Kuka Lebre from East Timor was shot and killed by the local police last week. His death generated a strong reaction in the country. GV author Keta Haluha summarizes the reactions of netizens in East Timor]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Monday 28 December Kuka Lebre was shot and killed, and 2009 ended in tragedy for the Lebre family.</p>
<p><a title="Kuka's Facebook site" href="http://www.facebook.com/people/Lebre-Kuka/1366271434" target="_blank">Baldir Cesar do Nascimento Lebre Correia</a>, known by his friends and family as &#8220;Kuka&#8221;, was just 25 years old.</p>
<p>It is bitter irony that Kuka survived the <a title="Santa Cruz Massacre via Wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Massacre" target="_blank">Santa Cruz massacre</a> as a 7 year old in 1991.  During this event 200-300 protesters were gunned down and killed at a funeral procession for another young man, killed by the police of the occupying power - <a title="Suharto - dictator" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suharto" target="_blank">President Suharto&#39;s Indonesia</a>.  Having survived this ordeal and living to see independence from Indonesia, Kuka fell victim to his own community&#39;s police service.</p>
<div id="attachment_114441" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 157px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-114441" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/04/killing-kuka-timorese-youth-gunned-down/kuka5/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-114441  " title="kuka5" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/kuka5-300x225.jpg" alt="Kuka Lebre 1984-2009" width="147" height="111" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Kuka Lebre 1984-2009</p></div>
<p>Since the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_East_Timor#Indonesian_invasion_and_annexation" target="_blank">Indonesian invasion in 1975</a> a lot of young people have suffered from violent death in the former <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_East_Timor#Portuguese_rule" target="_blank">Portuguese colony of Timor-Leste</a>, but Kuka&#39;s passing, while mundane in some ways, is unique in others.</p>
<p>The blogosphere first became aware of Kuka&#39;s death when Timor-Leste&#39;s largest Opposition Party, the <a title="FRETILIN via Wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FRETILIN" target="_blank">Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente</a> (FRETILIN) issued a press release via its Parliamentary bench blog, Bancada FRETILIN, calling for an investigation into a possible police shooting.</p>
<p>This <a title="FRETILIN Press Release" href="http://fretilinbancada.blogspot.com/2009/12/kazu-delta-comoro-horikalan-jovem-ida.html?zx=e1f40c4351a5af50" target="_blank">press release</a>, issued on Tuesday 29 December 2009.</p>
<blockquote><p>Tuir informasaun neebe bancada parlamentar FRETILIN simu, ohin dader jovem ida mate tanba hetan tiru horikalan iha insidente violensia neebe mosu iha festa ida nia laran iha salaun Delta Nova, Delta Comoro, Dili. Jovem ida tan hetan tiru kanek no baixa hela iha Hospital Nasional Guido Valadares iha Dili.  Iha tempo hanesan agentes PNTL tenke tu’un ba fatin neeba halo intervensaun atu hapara konflitu violente neebe mosu iha festa fatin.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">According to information that the FRETILIN bench has received this morning one youth was killed last evening as a result of being shot during a violent incident during a party at the Delta Nova Rooms, Delta Comoro, Dili. One other youth was shot and wounded and remains in Guido Valadares National Hospital Dili.</p>
<p>The press release continued by stating that:</p>
<blockquote><p>Ita hare ona to’o ohin loron katak investigasaun barak ba atuasaun polisial la lao to’o hotu, la iha kredibilidade, no la iha resultadu ba familia no vitima sira.</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">Until the present day we have witnessed that many investigations into police actions do not reach completion, lack credibility, and provide no results for victims and their families.</p>
<p>On New Year&#39;s Day 2010 the <a title="Timor Lorosae Nacao Blog" href="http://timorlorosaenacaodocumentos.blogspot.com/2010/01/baldir-mate-ho-bala-policia.html" target="_blank">Timor Lorosea Nacao</a> blog posted press coverage from one of Dili&#39;s big daily newspapers on Kuka&#39;s death.  In this posting the Timor Post describes what are the reported circumstance of Kuka&#39;s killing.  While the investigation is under way it appears as though Kuka was shot by <a title="Timorese National Police PNTL via Wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Police_of_East_Timor" target="_blank">Timorese police (PNTL)</a> officers responding to a violent clash at the Delta Nova party/conference rooms in western Dili.</p>
<p>Interestingly, the <a title="Delta Nova Profile c/ BuildingMarkets" href="http://www.buy-in-timor.org/index.php?op=main&amp;sop=DisplayCompany&amp;compid=4213&amp;lastcat=0" target="_blank">Delta Nova</a> is where well heeled Timorese have wedding parties and other special events - suggesting it was an important crowd of people present.  Kuka was also the son of an important and well known family based in Bemori, central Dili. In a strange twist of fate Kuka is the nephew of Fransisco Guterres, Secretary of State for Security - the politician responsible for the police.</p>
<p>The <a title="Timor Post via Timor Lorosae Nacao" href="http://timorlorosaenacaodocumentos.blogspot.com/2010/01/baldir-mate-ho-bala-policia.html" target="_blank">Timor Post, as put online by Timor Lorosae Nacao</a>, features this headline,</p>
<blockquote><p>Baldir Mate ho Bala Polisia: Familia Ejiji Team Investigasaun Independente</p></blockquote>
<p class="translation">Baldir Dead by Police Bullet: Family Demands Independent Investigation Team</p>
<p>The story states that at 2300 28 December Kuka was shot during a violent incident in which police had been called to restore order.  According to the report a police officer shot the unarmed Kuka during the affair.  Despite being shot in the stomach Kuka survived the initial wound but was not however taken immediately to hospital as the police had blockaded the premises. According to an interview with Kuka&#39;s brother, the Timor Post reports that Kuka was eventually taken to the national hospital at 2355 but died on the operating table at approximately 0130 29 December.</p>
<p>Dili District Commander Pedro Belo later confirmed that a police officer had in fact shot Kuka, and the Secretary of State for Security Fransisco Guterres announced an investigation. Accident, unprofessional or malicious act  - the matter of PNTL carrying, pointing and firing weapons without any consequence, while not common, is regular in Timor-Leste.</p>
<p>On 4 December 2009 <a title="Tempo Semanal videos David Ximenes on PNTL shooting." href="http://temposemanaltimor.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Tempo Semanal</a>, a national weekly newspaper, <a title="David Mandati Ximenes Blast PNTL's use of weapons." href="http://temposemanaltimor.blogspot.com/2009/12/pntl-more-militaristic-than-community.html" target="_blank">video blogged an interview with a very annoyed maverick FRETILIN Member of Parliament, David Ximenes</a>.  Ximenes was angry over the fact that a PNTL officer had shot and seriously injured a youth a party the evening before.</p>
<div id="attachment_114467" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 220px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-114467" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/04/killing-kuka-timorese-youth-gunned-down/picture-2-5/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-114467 " title="David Ximenes" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Picture-21-300x254.png" alt="David Ximenes" width="210" height="178" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">David Ximenes</p></div>
<p>The matter of how the Timorese police <a title="Small Arms Survey on Guns in Timor-Leste" href="http://www.timor-leste-violence.org/pdfs/Timor-Leste-Violence-IB1-ENGLISH.pdf" target="_blank">procures, stores, manages and uses its firearms</a> is of longstanding and contentious debate in Timor-Leste.  Critically, when weapons are misused penalties are generally not forthcoming.</p>
<p>On 28 November 2002 PNTL shot and killed a youth at a demonstration outside the main police station in the <a title="The second city of Timor-Leste" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baucau" target="_blank">eastern town of Baucau</a>.  A week later on 4 December 2002 a riot occured in Dili and several people were shot dead by PNTL.  In 2006 PNTL and rogue elements of PNTL shot and killed a number of people in the <a title="2006 Crisis via Wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_East_Timorese_crisis" target="_blank">Political Crisis of that year.</a> Few if any police officers have been penalised for any of these, and other similar events.</p>
<p>One has to question if the killing of Kuka, a prominent and popular youth, will cause the Timorese establishment to question the matter of how guns are managed in Timor-Leste.  It would appear from the level of concern that it might.</p>
<p>A Twitterer observed that both President<a title="Jose Ramos Horta via Wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Ramos_Horta" target="_blank"> Jose Ramos-Horta</a> and Prime Minister <a title="Xanana via Wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanana" target="_blank">Xanana Gusmao</a> met with Kuka&#39;s family.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_114488" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-114488" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/04/killing-kuka-timorese-youth-gunned-down/kuka-tweet/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-114488 " title="Tweet Kuka" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/kuka-tweet-300x82.png" alt="PM and President Meet Victims Family" width="300" height="82" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">PM and President Meet Victim&#39;s Family</p></div>
<p style="text-align: left;">Interestingly,  the same twitterer and other sources say that President<a title="Jose Ramos Horta via Wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_Ramos_Horta" target="_blank"> Jose Ramos-Horta</a> suggested that the Government could be sued if the officer is found at fault.</p>
<div id="attachment_114487" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-114487" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/04/killing-kuka-timorese-youth-gunned-down/kukatweet/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-114487 " title="Tweet on Kuka" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/kukatweet-300x80.png" alt="President: Family Can Sue" width="300" height="80" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">President: Family Can Sue</p></div>
<p>Below: Some photos from Kuka&#39;s family home before the funeral.  They tell a story of public attitudes towards the police in Timor-Leste.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_114476" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-114476" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/04/killing-kuka-timorese-youth-gunned-down/kukauma1/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-114476 " title="photo 1" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/kukauma1-300x225.jpg" alt="Police Your Mentality is Like An Animal" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Police Your Mentality is Like An Animal</p></div>
<div id="attachment_114480" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-114480" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/04/killing-kuka-timorese-youth-gunned-down/kukauma4/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-114480 " title="The State of Timor Buys Guns and Kills the People" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/kukauma4-300x225.jpg" alt="The State of Timor Buys Guns and Kills the People" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The State of Timor Buys Guns and Kills the People</p></div>
<div id="attachment_114482" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-114482" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/04/killing-kuka-timorese-youth-gunned-down/kukuuma7/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-114482 " title="What are you Doing UNPOL? (UNPOL= United Nations Police)" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/kukuuma7-300x225.jpg" alt="What are you Doing UNPOL? (UNPOL= United Nations Police)" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">What are you Doing UNPOL? (UNPOL= United Nations Police)</p></div>
<div class="notes">Photos from the Facebook page of FRETILIN Member of Parliament Jose Teixiera</div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/04/killing-kuka-timorese-youth-gunned-down/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Brazil: Net-citizens unite to track floods</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/04/brazil-net-citizens-unite-to-track-floods/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/04/brazil-net-citizens-unite-to-track-floods/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2010 01:30:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Diego Casaes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber-Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humanitarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Relief & Rescue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=114464</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Blogger Cristiana Soares, in collaboration with net-citizens, launched Projeto Enchentes [Project Floods, pt], a platform for tracking -- and gathering information about -- floods in Brazil. The project counts with a collaborative map created by Henrique Brandão.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Blogger <em><a href="http://www.interney.net/blogs/cristalk/">Cristiana Soares</a>, </em>in collaboration with net-citizens, launched <em><a href="http://projetoenchentes.radioramabrasil.com/">Projeto Enchentes</a> </em>[Project Floods, pt], a platform for tracking &#8212; and gathering information about &#8211; floods in Brazil. The project counts with a <a href="http://www.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&amp;hl=en&amp;oe=UTF8&amp;msa=0&amp;msid=103157685597621140438.00047c43a545ba2980e4b&amp;ll=-21.574628,-45.23308&amp;spn=5.464295,9.876709&amp;z=7">collaborative map</a> created by <a href="http://twitter.com/ikegalli"><em>Henrique Brandão</em></a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2010/01/04/brazil-net-citizens-unite-to-track-floods/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Brazil: Interpreting songs into Brazilian Sign Language</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/29/brazil-interpreting-songs-into-brazilian-sign-language/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/29/brazil-interpreting-songs-into-brazilian-sign-language/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2009 21:11:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Diego Casaes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=113666</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pedro Witchs shares in Youtube his interpreation of the song "Todos os Verbos" [All the verbs], by singer Zélia Duncan into LIBRAS (Brazilian Sign Language). Vocal and guitar by Rodrigo Romão.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Pedro Witchs</em> shares in <a href="http://www.youtube.com/">YouTube</a> his <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9WTU0ns7mE">interpretation of the song &#8220;Todos os Verbos&#8221;</a> [All the verbs], originally by singer Zélia Duncan, into LIBRAS (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Sign_Language">Brazilian Sign Language</a>). Vocal and guitar by <em>Rodrigo Romão</em>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/29/brazil-interpreting-songs-into-brazilian-sign-language/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Brazil: 100-year-old grandma realises parachute dream</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/29/brazil-100-year-old-grandma-realises-parachute-dream/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/29/brazil-100-year-old-grandma-realises-parachute-dream/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2009 12:07:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weblog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=113364</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is never too late to achieve a dream, and a Brazilian granny has proved the cliché true. At the age of 100, she enjoys dancing, swimming, running, playing volleyball, basketball, football and now, parachute jumping.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is never too late to make a dream come true, even if it means that you have to make your his first parachute jump at the age of one hundred. On December 19th, Aida Gemaque Mendes, better known as Vó Iaiá (Granny Iaiá), successfully jumped 8,000 feet through the skies of the city where she has lived since 1959, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macap%C3%A1">Macapá</a>, capital of the Brazilian state of Amapá.</p>
<div id="attachment_113388" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 416px"><a href="http://www.alcinea.com/sem-categoria/vo-iaia-passeando-no-ceu"><img class="size-full wp-image-113388" title="0801" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/0801.JPG" alt="Photo br Alcinéa Cavalcante, published with permission" width="406" height="260" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">“I want to stroll in the sky, to feel a little closer to God”. Photo by Alcinéa Cavalcante, published with permission</p></div>
<p>During the four hour wait to jump, Vó Iaiá told jokes, remembered stories of her life and comforted her many relatives and friends who were there to support her, guaranteeing them that she was very happy and not afraid at all. Among the onlookers was the blogger <a href="http://www.alcinea.com/sem-categoria/uma-vovozinha-muito-peralta">Alcinéa Cavalcante</a> [pt], who <a href="http://www.alcinea.com/sem-categoria/momentos-antes">documented the preparation</a> and the <a href="http://www.alcinea.com/sem-categoria/e-depois">after jump</a> in photos, and later interviewed the hero granny:</p>
<blockquote><p>Aos 100 anos, completados em novembro passado, ela dança, caminha, joga vôlei, basquete e futebol. “O que eu gosto mais é de dançar. Ihhhhh adoooro dançar”, diz com os olhos brilhando e dando uns requebros.<br />
Falta alguma coisa? Faltava. Faltava saltar de paraquedas. Peraltice que ela realizou ontem em Macapá. “Quero passear no céu, me sentir mais pertinho de Deus”, disse.</p>
<p>[&#8230;]</p>
<p>Quando desceu, Vó Iaiá era o retrato da maior felicidade do mundo. Ergueu os braços para o céu e agradeceu a Deus. Deu entrevista coletiva contando que “foi bom demais”, que “é muito legal”, que não sentiu nenhum tantinho de medo, só uma “coisa estranha no ouvido por causa do vento forte” e que quer saltar de novo.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">At 100, in November, she dances, walks, plays volleyball, basketball and football. &#8220;What I like most is dancing. Ahhhhh I loooove dancing,&#8221; she says wiggling, her eyes shining.<br />
Is there anything missing? Something was missing. She had never done a parachute jump. A feat she performed yesterday in Macapá. &#8220;I want to stroll in the sky, to feel a little closer to God,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>[&#8230;]</p>
<p>On landing, Grandma Iaiá was the image of the greatest happiness of the world. She raised her arms to the sky and thanked God. She gave a press conference to say that &#8220;it was jolly good,&#8221; that &#8220;it is really cool&#8221;, that she did not feel not even a bit of fear, only a &#8220;strange thing in the ear because of the strong wind&#8221; and that she wants to jump again.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_113389" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 394px"><a href="http://www.alcinea.com/sem-categoria/momentos-antes"><img class="size-full wp-image-113389" title="074" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/074.JPG" alt="Getting ready to take over. Photo br Alcinéa Cavalcante, published with permission" width="384" height="333" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Getting ready to take off. Photo by Alcinéa Cavalcante, published with permission</p></div>
<p><a href="http://emanuelcostajornalista.blogspot.com/2009/12/vovo-paraquedista.html">Emanuel Costa</a> [pt] provides a snapshot of her centenary life and how this dream came true, a Christmas gift from her grandson Josivaldo dos Santos:</p>
<blockquote><p>O sonho de Aida Mendes, também conhecida como “vovó Iaiá”, que nasceu em 20 de novembro de 1909 em uma fazenda no interior do município de Chaves (PA), sempre foi salta de paraquedas, mas tudo começou quando Josivaldo dos Santos, o Vavá, neto de “vovó Iaiá”, que também é paraquedista, perguntou se ela teria coragem de saltar de paraquedas.</p>
<p>Depois de aceitar o desafio “vovó Iaiá” passou por uma série de exames médicos antes de realizar o salto. E na presença de vários amigos e familiares, além de vários jornalistas a dona Aida Gemaque Mendes realizou a proeza. A queda livre durou 13 segundos e a navegação foi de 15 minutos.</p>
<p>Agora “vovó Iaiá” pode entrar para o Guinness Book (o livro dos recordes) como a mulher mais velha do mundo a saltar de paraquedas. O feito vai se avaliado para entrar nos registros do Guinness Book. Título de mulher mais velha do mundo a salta de paraquedas pertence à dona Encarnação Olivas, quando aos 82 anos fez um salto histórico no aeroporto de Marília (SP), em 1992.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">The dream of Aida Mendes, also known as &#8220;Grandma Iaiá&#8221;, who was born on November 20, 1909 on a farm in the city of Chaves (state of Pará), has always been parachute jumping, but it all started when her grandson Josivaldo dos Santos, aka Vavá, who is also a skydiver, asked if she really had the courage to do it.</p>
<p>After accepting the challenge, &#8220;Grandma Iaiá&#8221; went through a series of medical tests before jumping. And in front of many friends and relatives, and several journalists, Ms Aida Gemaque Mendes performed the feat. The free fall lasted 13 seconds and navigation was 15 minutes.</p>
<p>Now &#8220;Grandma Iaiá&#8221; may make it into the Guinness Book (of records) as the oldest woman in the world to go parachute jumping. Her achievement will be considered for entrance into the Guinness Book of Records. The holder of the title of oldest woman in the world to go parachute jumping is Encarnação Olivas, aged 82 when she made a historical jump at the airport of Marília (São Paulo) in 1992.</p></div>
<p>That record was, however, broken two years later. <a href="http://www.lucianacapiberibe.com/2009/12/19/vovo-de-100-anos-salta-de-paraquedas-em-macapa/#comment-6783">Gavin</a> [pt], a reader at the <em>Notícias Daqui</em> blog, laments in the blog&#39;s comment box the fact that Vó Iaiá did not make it into the <a href="http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records/amazing_feats/golden_oldies/oldest_tandem_parachute_jump_female.aspx">Guinness World Records as the oldest tandem parachute jump (female)</a> after all. Not yet:</p>
<blockquote><p>Por muito pouco, a Dona Iaiá não entrou no Guiness Book. O record para salto de paraquedas feminino “tandem” (junto com instrutor) é de Estrid Geertsen da Dinamarca com 100 anos e 60 dias, no dia 30 de setembro de 2004. Sendo que Dona Iaiá fez 100 anos no dia 20 de outubro, ela deixou de quebrar o recorde por poucos dias. Mas ainda assim, um feito impressionante e inspirador. Parabéns para ela!</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">By very little, Ms Iaiá did not enter the Guinness Book. The record holder for a women&#39;s tandem parachute jump (with an instructor) is Estrid Geertsen, from Denmark, at the age of 100 years and 60 days, on 30th September 2004. Since Ms Iaiá was 100 years old on October 20th [translator&#39;s note: her birthday was actually in November], she missed breaking the record by a few days. But she still performed an impressive and inspiring feat. Congratulations to her!</div>
<div id="attachment_113394" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 445px"><a href="http://www.alcinea.com/sem-categoria/e-depois"><img class="size-full wp-image-113394" title="088" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/088.JPG" alt="Hugging Vavá, the grandson who organized the jump. Photo by Alcinéa Cavalcante, published with permission." width="435" height="394" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Iaiá hugs Vavá, the grandson who organised the feat, after the jump. Photo by Alcinéa Cavalcante, published with permission.</p></div>
<p>Vó Iaiá&#39;s jump has given ideas to many bloggers who were not sure what to give their grandmothers for Christmas, such as <a href="http://emersonbatista.blogspot.com/2009/12/presente-para-vovo.html">Emerson Batista</a> [pt], who blogged half-jokingly:</p>
<blockquote><p>Estava pensando que presente deveria comprar para minha avó neste natal. Agora estou na dúvida entre os saltos de paraquedas ou de bang-jump. Vou pensar um pouco mais&#8230; Após o salto a vovó Iaiá agradeceu: “Obrigada meu Deus. É bom demais.” Imagino que o agradecimento não seja apenas pelo salto realizado. Vovó Iaiá tem muito a agradecer&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">I was thinking about what I should buy for my grandmother this Christmas. Now I&#39;m torn between a parachute or bungee jump. I&#39;ll think it over a little more &#8230; After the jump, Grandma Iaiá said: &#8220;Thank God. It&#39;s jolly good.&#8221; I imagine her gratitude is not only at jumping. Grandma Iaiá has a lot to be thankful for &#8230;</div>
<p>Iaiá now plans to fulfill other dreams, such as learning how to ride a bicycle and maybe even riding a motorbike. Not only is she, incredibly for her age, strong and healthy enough for this – she does not even need to wear glasses – she is full of life and energy. Asked, during a phone interview before the jump, what she attributes her longevity and courage to, she told <a href="http://blogdaamazonia.blog.terra.com.br/2009/12/18/vovo-de-100-anos-saltara-de-paraquedas-em-macapa/">Altino Machado</a> [pt]:</p>
<blockquote><p>Trabalho. Trabalhei muito na minha mocidade. Agora, na velhice, estou jovem para tudo.</p></blockquote>
<div class="translation">Work. I worked very hard in my youth. Now, at an old age, I am young for everything.</div>
<div id="attachment_113391" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 421px"><a href="http://www.alcinea.com/sem-categoria/vo-iaia-passeando-no-ceu"><img class="size-full wp-image-113391" title="095" src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/095.JPG" alt="Photo by Alcinéa Cavalcante, published with permission" width="411" height="418" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Still young at 100. Photo by Alcinéa Cavalcante, published with permission</p></div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/29/brazil-100-year-old-grandma-realises-parachute-dream/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Mozambique: How many languages are spoken in the country?</title>
		<link>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/28/mozambique-how-many-languages-are-spoken-in-the-country/</link>
		<comments>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/28/mozambique-how-many-languages-are-spoken-in-the-country/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 17:17:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paula Góes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mozambique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portuguese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roundups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-Saharan Africa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://globalvoicesonline.org/?p=113422</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are 20 languages spoken in Mozambique, according to the government website, apart from the official Portuguese. Carlos Serra [pt] wonders if there are more, according to two renowned linguists: &#8220;One told me that there were between 20 and 26; the other told me that there were 17 written and some yet to be spelled [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are 20 languages spoken in Mozambique, according to the <a href="http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/Mozambique">government website</a>, apart from the official Portuguese. <a href="http://oficinadesociologia.blogspot.com/2009/12/quantas-linguas-existem-em-mocambique.html">Carlos Serra</a> [pt] wonders if there are more, according to<span id="result_box"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Há dois anos, perguntei a dois reputados linguistas quantas línguas tinha o país."> two renowned linguists: &#8220;</span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="Um respondeu-me que entre 20 e 26.">One told me that there were between 20 and 26; t</span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;" title="O outro respondeu-me que 17 ortografadas e algumas por ortografar.">he other told me that there were 17 written and some yet to be spelled out&#8221;.<br />
</span></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/12/28/mozambique-how-many-languages-are-spoken-in-the-country/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
